The Action Plan in Wallis-And-Futuna
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American Samoa Conference Communique FINAL
Communiqué Pacific Islands Chiefs of Police • PICP Women’s Advisory Network (WAN) Chairs’ Meeting - 19 and 20 August Shaping our future WAN 2020-2024 • 48th Pacific Islands Chiefs of Police (PICP) Conference – 21 to 23 August A Pacific United: Preventing drug harm within our communities This year the annual PICP Conference and the PICP WAN Chairs’ Meeting were held in Pago Pago, American Samoa. The events were hosted by the American Samoa Department of Public Safety who provided assistance with planning, resources and logistics, and who created a safe and welcoming environment for all the attendees. Over the course of the five days, close to 100 delegates were in attendance including: • Nineteen of the twenty-one PICP Chiefs • Nineteen of the twenty-one PICP WAN Chairs’ • Guest speakers and observers from INTERPOL, International Association of Chiefs of Police, United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, Pacific Islands Forum, Oceania Customs Organisation, Forum Fisheries Agency, ERS, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade (NZ), Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade (Aus) and other non-government organisations and police services from Pacific countries. Although delegates attended from a range of organisations and sectors, it was clear that all shared common bonds; a commitment to work collaboratively towards solutions, to strengthen communications locally and regionally, and to endorse actions that would lead to better policing and security across the Pacific. A special thank you to the Samoa Police Service and the Government of Samoa who assisted with in- transit transportation of delegates in Apia, Samoa. PICP Women’s Advisory Network (WAN) Chairs’ Meeting – 21 to 23 August The PICP Women’s Advisory Network (WAN) Chairs’ Meeting was held at Tradewinds Hotel. -
Vanuatu & New Caledonia
©Lonely Planet Publications Pty Ltd Vanuatu & New Caledonia Vanuatu p46 New Caledonia p128 THIS EDITION WRITTEN AND RESEARCHED BY Paul Harding, Craig McLachlan PLAN YOUR TRIP ON THE ROAD Welcome to Vanuatu VANUATU . 46 The Dog’s Head . 72 & New Caledonia . 4 Efate . 47 Lamap . 74 Vanuatu & New Port Vila & Around . 47 The Maskelynes . 74 Caledonia’s Top 12 . 8 Efate Ring Road . 59 Ambrym . 75 Need to Know . 16 Havannah Harbour . 60 Central Ambrym . 76 If You Like… . 18 West Coast West Ambrym . 77 Offshore Islands . 60 North Ambrym . 78 Month by Month . 20 Nguna & Pele . 61 East Ambrym . 78 Itineraries . 23 Epi . 62 South Ambrym . 78 Which Island? . 28 Tanna . 63 Espiritu Santo . 78 East Tanna . 65 Diving . 34 Luganville & Around . 79 West Tanna . 67 The East Coast Road . 85 Travel with Children . 38 Malekula . 68 Pentecost, Regions at a Glance . .. 41 Lakatoro & Around . 70 Ambae & Maewo . 88 Uripiv & Uri . 72 Pentecost . 88 Ambae . 90 ERIC LAFFORGUE /GETTY IMAGES © IMAGES /GETTY ERIC LAFFORGUE © IMAGES /GETTY PETER HENDRIE SMALL NAMBAS GIRL, MALEKULA, VANUATU P68 MOIRENC CAMILLE / HEMIS.FR /GETTY IMAGES © IMAGES /GETTY HEMIS.FR / MOIRENC CAMILLE ÎLOT MAÎTRE, NEW CALEDONIA P132 Contents SURVIVAL GUIDE Maewo . 90 Vanuatu Health . 204 Directory A–Z . 118 Banks & Language . 207 Torres Islands . 91 Vanuatu Transport . 124 Gaua (Santa Maria) . 91 Index . .. 217 Vanua Lava . 91 NEW CALEDONIA . 128 Map Legend . 223 Motalava & Rah . 91 Grande Terre . 129 Torres Islands . 91 Noumea . 129 Vanuatu Today . 96 The Far South . 143 La Foa & Around . 147 Vanuatu History . 98 Bourail & Around . 149 Vanuatu Northwest Coast . 151 Environment . -
Regionalism, Security & Cooperation in Oceania
Regionalism, Security & Cooperation in Oceania Edited by Rouben Azizian and Carleton Cramer Regionalism, Security & Cooperation in Oceania Edited by Rouben Azizian and Carleton Cramer First published June 2015 Published by the Daniel K. Inouye Asia-Pacific Center for Security Studies 2058 Maluhia Road Honolulu, HI 96815 www.apcss.org For reprint permissions, contact the editors via: [email protected] ISBN 978-0-9719416-7-0 Printed in the United States of America. Vanuatu Harbor Photo used with permission ©GlennCraig Group photo by: Philippe Metois Maps used with permission from: Australian Strategic Policy Institute (ASPI) Center for Pacific Island Studies (CPIS) University of Hawai’i at Manoa This book is dedicated to the people of Vanuatu who are recovering from the devastating impact of Cyclone Pam, which struck the country on March 13, 2015. 2 Regionalism, Security & Cooperation in Oceania Table of Contents Acknowledgments and Disclaimers .............................................. 4 List of Abbreviations and Glossary ............................................... 6 Introduction: Regionalism, Security and Cooperation in Oceania Rouben Azizian .............................................................................. 9 Regional Security Architecture in the Pacific 1 Islands Region: Rummaging through the Blueprints R.A. Herr .......................................................................... 17 Regional Security Environment and Architecture in the Pacific Islands Region 2 Michael Powles ............................................................... -
Solomon Islands: Summary Report Educational Experience Survey Education, Language and Literacy Experience About Asia South Pacific Education Watch Initiative
Asia-South Pacific Education Watch Solomon Islands: Summary Report Educational Experience Survey Education, Language and Literacy Experience About Asia South Pacific Education Watch Initiative The critical state and ailing condition of education in many countries in Asia-South Pacific region compels serious and urgent attention from all education stakeholders. Centuries of neglect, underinvestment in education, corrup- tion, and inefficiency by successive governments in the countries of the region have left a grim toll in poor education performance marked by low school attendance and survival rates, high dropout and illiteracy rates, and substandard education quality. Moreover, there are glaring disparities in access to education and learning opportunities: hundreds of millions of impover- ished and disadvantaged groups which include out-of-school chil- dren and youth, child workers, children in conflict areas, women, ethnic minorities, persons with disabilities, dalit caste and other socially discriminated sectors, remain largely unreached and ex- cluded by the education system. Hence they are denied their fundamental human right to edu- cation and hindered from availing of the empowering and trans- formative tool of quality, life-long learning that could have equipped them to realize their full human potential, uplift their living conditions, and participate meaningfully in governance and in decisions that affect their lives. At Midway: Failing Grade in EFA In the year 2000, governments and the international commu- nity affirmed their commitment to quality Education for All (EFA) and Millenium Develoment Goals (MDGs). Midway to target year 2015, government assessments of EFA progress re- veal that education gaps and disparities persist, and education conditions may even be worsening as indicated by shortfalls and reversals in EFA achievement. -
Table 1 Comprehensive International Points List
Table 1 Comprehensive International Points List FCC ITU-T Country Region Dialing FIPS Comments, including other 1 Code Plan Code names commonly used Abu Dhabi 5 971 TC include with United Arab Emirates Aden 5 967 YE include with Yemen Admiralty Islands 7 675 PP include with Papua New Guinea (Bismarck Arch'p'go.) Afars and Assas 1 253 DJ Report as 'Djibouti' Afghanistan 2 93 AF Ajman 5 971 TC include with United Arab Emirates Akrotiri Sovereign Base Area 9 44 AX include with United Kingdom Al Fujayrah 5 971 TC include with United Arab Emirates Aland 9 358 FI Report as 'Finland' Albania 4 355 AL Alderney 9 44 GK Guernsey (Channel Islands) Algeria 1 213 AG Almahrah 5 967 YE include with Yemen Andaman Islands 2 91 IN include with India Andorra 9 376 AN Anegada Islands 3 1 VI include with Virgin Islands, British Angola 1 244 AO Anguilla 3 1 AV Dependent territory of United Kingdom Antarctica 10 672 AY Includes Scott & Casey U.S. bases Antigua 3 1 AC Report as 'Antigua and Barbuda' Antigua and Barbuda 3 1 AC Antipodes Islands 7 64 NZ include with New Zealand Argentina 8 54 AR Armenia 4 374 AM Aruba 3 297 AA Part of the Netherlands realm Ascension Island 1 247 SH Ashmore and Cartier Islands 7 61 AT include with Australia Atafu Atoll 7 690 TL include with New Zealand (Tokelau) Auckland Islands 7 64 NZ include with New Zealand Australia 7 61 AS Australian External Territories 7 672 AS include with Australia Austria 9 43 AU Azerbaijan 4 994 AJ Azores 9 351 PO include with Portugal Bahamas, The 3 1 BF Bahrain 5 973 BA Balearic Islands 9 34 SP include -
Pacific Community 2015 Results Report Sustainable Pacific Development Through Science, Knowledge and Innovation
Pacific Community 2015 Results Report Sustainable Pacific development through science, knowledge and innovation Pacific Community│[email protected]│www.spc.int Headquarters: Noumea, New Caledonia Pacific Community 2015 Results Report © Pacific Community (SPC) 2016 All rights for commercial/for profit reproduction or translation, in any form, reserved. SPC authorises the partial reproduction or translation of this material for scientific, educational or research purposes, provided that SPC and the source document are properly acknowledged. Permission to reproduce the document and/or translate in whole, in any form, whether for commercial/for profit or non-profit purposes, must be requested in writing. Original SPC artwork may not be altered or separately published without permission. Original text: English Pacific Community Cataloguing-in-publication data Pacific Community 2015 Results Report / Pacific Community 1. Pacific Community 2. Technical assistance — Oceania. 3. International organization — Oceania. I. Title II. Pacific Community 341.2460995 AACR2 ISBN : 978-982-00-1014-7 Prepared for publication and produced at the headquarters of the Pacific Community Noumea, New Caledonia www.spc.int 2016 Foreword On behalf of the Pacific Community, I am pleased to present this report on our results for 2015 – a year in which we supported our members in meeting some very real challenges. This is the second results report that SPC has produced. The inaugural report for 2013‒2014 launched our efforts to describe not only our scientific and technical work, but also how the results of this work contribute to our members’ achievement of their development goals. The report serves the key purpose of accountability to our members and development partners. -
General Assembly Distr.: General 22 March 2012
United Nations A/AC.109/2012/15 General Assembly Distr.: General 22 March 2012 Original: English Special Committee on the Situation with regard to the Implementation of the Declaration on the Granting of Independence to Colonial Countries and Peoples New Caledonia Working paper prepared by the Secretariat Contents Page The Territory at a glance ........................................................ 3 I. Constitutional, political and legal issues ........................................... 5 II. Budget ....................................................................... 7 III. Economic conditions ........................................................... 8 A. General .................................................................. 8 B. Mineral resources .......................................................... 8 C. Construction and manufacturing .............................................. 8 D. Agriculture and fishing ..................................................... 9 E. Transport and communications ............................................... 9 F. Tourism and environment ................................................... 9 IV. Social conditions .............................................................. 10 A. General .................................................................. 10 B. Employment .............................................................. 11 C. Education ................................................................ 12 D. Health care .............................................................. -
Under a New Flag. Defining Citizenship
THE AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL UNIVERSITY School of International, Political and Strategic Studies State, Society and Governance in Melanesia State Society and in Governance Melanesia DISCUSSION PAPER Discussion Paper 2010/2 UNDER A NEW FLAG? DEFINING CITIZENSHIP IN NEW CALEDONIA In October 2009, the French government French Constitution, which states that France NIC launched a ‘grand debate on national iden- is an ‘indivisible republic’ and ensures ‘the MACLELLAN tity’. Through the Ministry of Immigration and equality of all citizens before the law, without National Identity, the government set up a distinction of origin, race or religion’. website asking ‘For you, what does it mean In spite of these principles, the May to be French?’.1 1998 Noumea Accord includes the creation This initiative sought community perspec- of a New Caledonian ‘citizenship’, as a tives on citizenship in an age of globalisation legal mechanism to allow positive discrimi- and migration into Europe from Africa, the nation for the indigenous Kanak people and Maghreb and Mashreq. It also came at a other long-term residents of New Caledo- time when France, Belgium and Switzerland nia, against French soldiers, public servants were engaged in debates over Islam and and other workers on short-term contracts the banning of the burqa, hijab and mosque who mostly vote against independence. As minarets. detailed below, New Caledonian citizens are But this debate over nationality, identity given certain privileges—in voting, employ- and citizenship also raises significant issues ment and economic rights—that are not for people living in France’s overseas depen- available to all French nationals who are liv- dencies. -
Ants (Hymenoptera: Fonnicidae) of Samoa!
Ants (Hymenoptera: Fonnicidae) of Samoa! James K Wetterer 2 and Donald L. Vargo 3 Abstract: The ants of Samoa have been well studied compared with those of other Pacific island groups. Using Wilson and Taylor's (1967) specimen records and taxonomic analyses and Wilson and Hunt's (1967) list of 61 ant species with reliable records from Samoa as a starting point, we added published, unpublished, and new records ofants collected in Samoa and updated taxonomy. We increased the list of ants from Samoa to 68 species. Of these 68 ant species, 12 species are known only from Samoa or from Samoa and one neighboring island group, 30 species appear to be broader-ranged Pacific natives, and 26 appear to be exotic to the Pacific region. The seven-species increase in the Samoan ant list resulted from the split of Pacific Tetramorium guineense into the exotic T. bicarinatum and the native T. insolens, new records of four exotic species (Cardiocondyla obscurior, Hypoponera opaciceps, Solenopsis geminata, and Tetramorium lanuginosum), and new records of two species of uncertain status (Tetramorium cf. grassii, tentatively considered a native Pacific species, and Monomorium sp., tentatively considered an endemic Samoan form). SAMOA IS AN ISLAND CHAIN in western island groups, prompting Wilson and Taylor Polynesia with nine inhabited islands and (1967 :4) to feel "confident that a nearly numerous smaller, uninhabited islands. The complete faunal list could be made for the western four inhabited islands, Savai'i, Apo Samoan Islands." Samoa is of particular in lima, Manono, and 'Upolu, are part of the terest because it is one of the easternmost independent country of Samoa (formerly Pacific island groups with a substantial en Western Samoa). -
Human Impact from the Paleoenvironmental Record on New Caledonia V 253
Human Impact from the I Paleoenvironmental Record I on New Caledonia Janelle Stevenson Archaeologist Introduction The paleoenvironmental records for three sites on New Caledonia are currently being investigated. An interesting aspect of these records is the period that overlaps with New Caledonia's known human occupation. Pleistocene occupation sites in the Bismark Archipelago and on Buka Island at the northern end of the Solomon Islands chain record the early movement of people into northwest Island Melanesia (Allen et al., 1988; Wickler and Spriggs, 1988). There is consensus that for the islands east of the Solomons colonisation took place from 3,200 BP onwards and in conjunction with the introduction of Lapita pottery. However, the question of whether people moved beyond the Solomons prior to this time will be a matter of speculation as long as a human ori- gin for the so-called tumuli of New Caledonia is entertained (see Sand, 1995 p. 44). Sand (1996) also points to the lack of rock shelter excavations for New Caledonia making it difficult to definitively rule out pre-ceramic populations. The paleoenviron- mental records from the island are one line of evidence, independent of the archaeolo- gical record, that may throw light on the question of human colonisation in the southwest Pacific. Pollen and Charcoal Analyses Analyses of fossil pollen and charcoal from two sites, Saint Louis and Plum (Fig. l), are presented here. Identificatio~~oi lowland tropical pollen is inherently difficult and it 252 V Le Pacifique de 5000 a 2000 avant le present /The Pacific from 5000 to 2000 BP h 1650 east 8Belep I Figure 1 Location map of Lac Saint Louis and Plum Swamp, Shading denotes ultrabasic terrain. -
Migration Data in Oceania Opening Remarks Global Migration Data Portal* • Challenge: Migration Data Are Scattered Between Various Institutions and Countries
Migration Data in Oceania Opening Remarks Global Migration Data Portal* • Challenge: Migration data are scattered between various institutions and countries • Proposed on 12 July 2016 by then German Foreign Minister Steinmeier and IOM's former DG Swing • Launched on 15 December 2017 • Mentioned in the final text of the Global Compact for Migration as a repository for data Berlin, July 12, 2016 Migration Data in Oceania Countries of Oceania Micronesia Polynesia • Kiribati • Samoa • the Marshall Islands • Tonga • Federated States of Micronesia • Tuvalu • Nauru • Palau Not included in this analysis: Melanesia • American Samoa • Cook Islands • Fiji • French Polynesia Australia and New Zealand • Guam • Papua New Guinea • New Caledonia • Solomon Islands • Australia • Niue • Northern Mariana Islands • Vanuatu • New Zealand • Tokelau • Wallis and Futuna Islands 271.6 8.7 million million Migrants originating from Oceania 2.049 million people have emigrated from a country in Oceania Migrants originating from Oceania Past and present trends • Oceania has a long history of human movement, and this history continues to influence migration patterns today • Migration is key to the region’s economy • Seasonal labour schemes facilitate migration from select Pacific countries to fill labour shortages in Australia and New Zealand • A number of resettled refugees live in Oceania • Australia maintains offshore processing arrangements for people who arrive by boat to seek asylum Recent trends • ‘Brain drain’ versus remittance gain • ‘Brain drain’ refers to the depletion of human capital in a sector or occupation in one country due to the emigration of skilled workers from those occupations to another country. • Remittances are personal monetary transfers made by migrants to individuals or communities with whom they have links. -
The Tonga Chronicle, and Has Even Ate
m • POLITICAL REVIEWS 195 began to reactivate local government to democracy are disrespectful to the improve its image and communications monarch and nobles, and threaten with village people. The police minister Tonga's heritage. The prodemocracy continued to speak against the prode supporters are equally convinced that mocracy supporters in his weekly col steps forward can be made peacefully umn in the government-run newspaper by a gradual education ofthe elector the Tonga Chronicle, and has even ate. The increasing number of non threatened them with violence. After government controlled newssheets, the election he wrote "The continual papers, and magazines launched in sly hints ofcorruption and dishonesty Tonga play an important role in in against His Majesty's Government creasing people's awareness of signifi without proofis going to rebound with cant issues. Several popular leaders multiple traumatic consequences on have emerged. But the cabinet together those concerned" (Tonga Chronicle, II with the nobles' representatives still Feb 1993, 3)· controls the majority in Parliament, In addition, not all members ofthe and the king retains the power to create churches are behind their leaders' call ministers of state who will support the for political reform. People have asked oligarchy. It is difficult, therefore, to that church newspapers omit political see how democratic change might comment and concentrate only on the occur in the foreseeable future, except teachings ofthe gospel and church by royal fiat which would imply an news. An advisor is to be appointed to emphatic change ofroyal heart. The counsel Free Wesleyan Church mem present situation, which is one of stale bers regarding the denomination's offi mate, shows that the prodemocracy cial stands on political and social issues movement still has a lot ofeducating (Tonga Chronicle, 20 May 1993, 5).