Bioactive Compounds of Allium Species 14 Rajeev Bhat
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Allium Chinense) Using Non-Destructive Method
THEASIAN JOURNAL OF HORTICULTURE Volume 9 | Issue 1 | June, 2014 | 147-149 e ISSN- 0976-724X | Open Access-www.researchjournal.co.in | Research Paper Article history : Received : 16.12.2013 Estimation of leaf area model in hooker chives Revised : 30.04.2014 Accepted : 10.05.2014 (Allium hookeri) and chollng (Allium chinense) using non-destructive method S.R. SINGH AND W.I. MEITEI1 Members of the Research Forum ABSTRACT : A field trial was conducted from 2011-12 on hooker chives (Allium hookeri) and chollang Associated Authors: (Allium chinense), to find out the best method of estimation of leaf, at Horticultural Research Farm, 1Department of Horticulture, College Andro, Central Agricultural University, Manipur. In this study, a leaf area estimation model was developed of Agriculture, Central Agricultural University, IMPHAL (MANIPUR) using linear measurement such as laminar length and breadth individually and together with the product INDIA of length and breadth by step wise regression analysis. Allium species are commercially used by the people of Manipur as spice crops however; their cultivation is not commercialized for large scale production. Leaf area estimation in situ of these crops is important for studying the relationship between leaf area development and plant growth. The proposed leaf area (LA) estimation model of regression equation based on leaf length, Y=6.426 + 2.051X1 having correlation of co-efficient of determination (r2=0.91) were suited for the estimation of leaf area of hooker chives, while for chollang the proposed leaf area (LA) estimation model of regression equation based on dry weight of leaf, Y=3.636+4.605X3 having the co-efficient of determination (r2 = 0.94) were most suited for the estimation of leaf area for chollang. -
Comparative Dissection of Three Giant Genomes: Allium Cepa, Allium Sativum, and Allium Ursinum
International Journal of Molecular Sciences Article Comparative Dissection of Three Giant Genomes: Allium cepa, Allium sativum, and Allium ursinum Vratislav Peška 1,* , Terezie Mandáková 2 , Veronika Ihradská 1,2,† and Jiˇrí Fajkus 1,2,* 1 Institute of Biophysics, The Czech Academy of Sciences, Královopolská 135, 612 65 Brno, Czech Republic; [email protected] 2 Mendel Centre for Plant Genomics and Proteomics, CEITEC, Masaryk University, Kamenice 5, CZ-62500 Brno, Czech Republic; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] (V.P.); [email protected] (J.F.); Tel.: +420-541-517-199 (V.P.); +420-549-494-003 (J.F.) † Current address: Institute of Plant Genetics and Biotechnology, Plant Science and Biodiversity Center, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Akademická 2, P.O. Box 39A, 950 07 Nitra, Slovakia. Received: 4 January 2019; Accepted: 2 February 2019; Published: 9 February 2019 Abstract: Knowledge of the fascinating world of DNA repeats is continuously being enriched by newly identified elements and their hypothetical or well-established biological relevance. Genomic approaches can be used for comparative studies of major repeats in any group of genomes, regardless of their size and complexity. Such studies are particularly fruitful in large genomes, and useful mainly in crop plants where they provide a rich source of molecular markers or information on indispensable genomic components (e.g., telomeres, centromeres, or ribosomal RNA genes). Surprisingly, in Allium species, a comprehensive comparative study of repeats is lacking. Here we provide such a study of two economically important species, Allium cepa (onion), and A. sativum (garlic), and their distantly related A. -
Nutritional and Therapeutic Potential of Allium Vegetables
18 Journal of Nutritional Therapeutics, 2017, 6, 18-37 Nutritional and Therapeutic Potential of Allium Vegetables Ravi Kant Upadhyay* Department of Zoology, D D U Gorakhpur University, Gorakhpur 273009, U.P., India Abstract: Allium vegetables are highly nutritional, its dietary use improves digestion and mental health and lower down cholesterol level. Use of onions, garlic, scallions, chives and leeks show therapeutic efficacy against cardiovascular disease, hyperglycemia, and stomach cancer, Onions contain allylsulfides and flavonoids particularly quercetin that is an important anti-oxidative and reduces hepatocytes apoptosis in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rat. Steroid saponins and sapogenins present in garlic bulbs are used to prepare soft soaps. β-chlorogenin is a characteristic steroid sapogenin from garlic that is used for skin ointment and as a shiner. Both garlic paste and soft garlic preparations are used for flavoring the food items. Garlic products that contain the most safe, effective, stable, and odorless components are the most valuable as dietary supplements. Garlic also contains non sulfur compounds such as steroid saponins. Alliums showed antimicrobial, antithrombotic, antitumor, anti-hyperlipidaemic, antiarthritic, anti-hyperglycemic anticarcinogenic potential. Allium vegetables contain organosulfur compounds, including DATS, diallyl disulfide (DADS), ajoene, and S- allylmercaptocysteine (SAMC), have been found to induce cell cycle arrest in cancer cells. Alliums have great ethnomedicinal importance as these are used as native remedies against wide spectrum of diseases including diabetes. Allium origin natural products are of great therapeutic and dietary use. These are most preferred items used by nutritionists, physicians, food technologists, food chemists. Green allium vegetables are good source of natural pharmaceutics which are good for health and act against nutritionally induced acute and chronic diseases. -
Through Our French Window Gordon James
©Gordon James ©Gordon Through our French window Gordon James Fig. 1 Asphodelus ramosus n 2014 I wrote an article above the hamlet of Le attention – systematically I for this journal about Clapier where we have a perhaps, dealing with the the orchids that grow on small house, and covers an Ranunculaceae family first, and around a limestone area of perhaps 25km2 lying but that could prove a little plateau in Southern France 750–850m above sea level dull; or perhaps according to called the Plateau du which, together with the season. In the end I decided Guilhaumard, which is surrounding countryside, simply to pick out some of situated on the southern supports an extraordinarily our favourites. With a few edge of the great Causse rich range of plants besides exceptions all the plants du Larzac, a limestone orchids. mentioned in this article karst plateau in the south I wasn’t sure how best can be reached on foot from of the Massif Central. to introduce the plants our house by moderately fit Guilhaumard rises steeply I think deserve special pensioners like us! ©Gordon James ©Gordon James ©Gordon Fig. 2 Asphodelus ramosus Fig. 3 Narcissus assoanus 371 ©Gordon James ©Gordon James ©Gordon Fig. 4 Narcissus poeticus Fig. 5 Iris lutescens Despite its elevation, I will start with those summers are hot, as the plants which, at least for a Plateau is relatively far moment, carpet the ground toward the South of and foremost amongst these ©Gordon James ©Gordon France, though it can be is Asphodelus ramosus (syn. quite cold and snowy A. -
Karyologická Variabilita Vybraných Taxonů Rodu Allium V Evropě Alena
UNIVERZITA PALACKÉHO V OLOMOUCI Přírodov ědecká fakulta Katedra botaniky Karyologická variabilita vybraných taxon ů rodu Allium v Evrop ě Diplomová práce Alena VÁ ŇOVÁ obor: T ělesná výchova - Biologie Prezen ční studium Vedoucí práce: RNDr. Martin Duchoslav, Ph.D. Olomouc 2011 Prohlašuji, že jsem zadanou diplomovou práci vypracovala samostatn ě s použitím citované literatury a konzultací. V Olomouci dne: 14.1.2011 ................................................. Pod ěkování Ráda bych pod ěkovala všem, co mi v jakémkoli ohledu pomohli. P ředevším svému vedoucímu diplomové práce RNDr. Martinu Duchoslavovi, PhD., a to nejen za cenné rady a pomoc p ři práci, ale p ředevším za velké množství trp ělivosti. Stejn ě tak d ěkuji Mgr. Míše Jandové za veškerý čas, který mi v ěnovala, Tereze P ěnkavové za pomoc ve skleníku a odd ělení fytopatologie za možnost využívat jejich laborato ří. Samoz řejm ě mé díky pat ří i všem blízkým, kte ří m ě po dobu studia podporovali. Bibliografická identifikace Jméno a p říjmení autora : Alena Vá ňová Název práce : Karyologická variabilita vybraných taxon ů rodu Allium v Evrop ě. Typ práce : Diplomová Pracovišt ě: Katedra botaniky, P řírodov ědecká fakulta Univerzity Palackého v Olomouci Vedoucí práce : RNDr. Martin Duchoslav, Ph.D. Rok obhajoby práce : 2011 Abstrakt : Diplomová práce m ěla za cíl postihnout karyologickou variabilitu (chromozomový po čet, ploidní úrove ň a DNA-ploidní úrove ň) a velikost jaderné DNA (2C) vybraných taxon ů rodu Allium pro populace získané z různých částí Evropy. Celkov ě bylo pomocí karyologických metod prov ěř eno 550 jedinc ů u 14 taxon ů rodu Allium : A. albidum, A. -
FDA OTC Reviews Summary of Back Issues
Number 23 The Journal of the AMERICAN BOTANI CAL COUNCIL and the HERB RESEARCH FOUNDATION Chinese Medicinals -A Comprehensive Review of Chinese Materia Medica Legal and Regulatory- FDA OTC Reviews Summary of Back Issues Ongoing Market Report, Research Reviews (glimpses of studies published in over a dozen scientific and technical journals), Access, Book Reviews, Calendar, Legal and Regulatory, Herb Blurbs and Potpourri columns. #1 -Summer 83 (4 pp.) Eucalyptus Repels Reas, Stones Koalas; FDA OTC tiveness; Fungal Studies; More Polysaccharides; Recent Research on Ginseng; Heart Panel Reviews Menstrual & Aphrodisiac Herbs; Tabasco Toxicity?; Garlic Odor Peppers; Yew Continues to Amaze; Licorice O.D. Prevention; Ginseng in Perspec Repels Deer; and more. tive; Poisonous Plants Update; Medicinal Plant Conservation Project; 1989 Oberly #2- Fall/Winter 83-84 (8 pp.) Appeals Court Overrules FDA on Food Safety; Award Nominations; Trends in Self-Care Conference; License Plates to Fund Native FDA Magazine Pans Herbs; Beware of Bay Leaves; Tiny Tree: Cancer Cure?; Plant Manual; and more. Comfrey Tea Recall; plus. #17-Summer 88. (24 pp.) Sarsaparilla, A Literature Review by Christopher #3-Spring 84 (8 pp.) Celestial Sells to Kraft; Rowers and Dinosaurs Demise?; Hobbs; Hops May Help Metabolize Toxins; Herbal Roach Killer; Epazote Getting Citrus Peels for Kitty Litter; Saffron; Antibacterial Sassafras; WHO Studies Anti· More Popular, Aloe Market Levels Off; Herbal Tick Repellent?; Chinese Herb fertility Plants; Chinese Herbal Drugs; Feverfew Migraines; -
Evaluation of Larvicidal Activity of the Essential Oil of Allium Macrostemon
Liu et al. Parasites & Vectors 2014, 7:184 http://www.parasitesandvectors.com/content/7/1/184 RESEARCH Open Access Evaluation of larvicidal activity of the essential oil of Allium macrostemon Bunge and its selected major constituent compounds against Aedes albopictus (Diptera: Culicidae) Xin Chao Liu1, Qiyong Liu2, Ligang Zhou3 and Zhi Long Liu1* Abstract Background: During the screening programme for new agrochemicals from Chinese medicinal herbs and local wild plants, the essential oil of dried bulbs of Allium macrostemon Bunge (Liliaceae) was found to possess larvicidal activity against mosquitoes. The aim of this research was to determine the larvicidal activity of the essential oil and its major constituent compounds against the larvae of the Culicidae mosquito, Aedes albopictus. Methods: Essential oil of A. macrostemon was obtained by hydrodistillation and analyzed by gas chromatography (GC) and gas chromaotography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). The activity of the essential oil and its two major constituents were evaluated, using World Health Organization (WHO) procedures, against the fourth instar larvae of Ae. albopictus for 24 h and larval mortalities were recorded at various essential oil/compound concentrations ranging from 9.0 - 150 μg/ml. Results: The essential oil of A. macrostemon exhibited larvicidal activity against the early fourth instar larvae of Ae. albopictus with an LC50 value of 72.86 μg/ml. The two constituent compounds, dimethyl trisulfide and methyl propyl disulfide possessed strong larvicidal activity against the early fourth instar larvae of Ae. albopictus with LC50 values of 36.36 μg/ml and 86.16 μg/ml, respectively. Conclusion: The results indicated that the essential oil of A. -
Illinois Exotic Species List
Exotic Species in Illinois Descriptions for these exotic species in Illinois will be added to the Web page as time allows for their development. A name followed by an asterisk (*) indicates that a description for that species can currently be found on the Web site. This list does not currently name all of the exotic species in the state, but it does show many of them. It will be updated regularly with additional information. Microbes viral hemorrhagic septicemia Novirhabdovirus sp. West Nile virus Flavivirus sp. Zika virus Flavivirus sp. Fungi oak wilt Ceratocystis fagacearum chestnut blight Cryphonectria parasitica Dutch elm disease Ophiostoma novo-ulmi and Ophiostoma ulmi late blight Phytophthora infestans white-nose syndrome Pseudogymnoascus destructans butternut canker Sirococcus clavigignenti-juglandacearum Plants okra Abelmoschus esculentus velvet-leaf Abutilon theophrastii Amur maple* Acer ginnala Norway maple Acer platanoides sycamore maple Acer pseudoplatanus common yarrow* Achillea millefolium Japanese chaff flower Achyranthes japonica Russian knapweed Acroptilon repens climbing fumitory Adlumia fungosa jointed goat grass Aegilops cylindrica goutweed Aegopodium podagraria horse chestnut Aesculus hippocastanum fool’s parsley Aethusa cynapium crested wheat grass Agropyron cristatum wheat grass Agropyron desertorum corn cockle Agrostemma githago Rhode Island bent grass Agrostis capillaris tree-of-heaven* Ailanthus altissima slender hairgrass Aira caryophyllaea Geneva bugleweed Ajuga genevensis carpet bugleweed* Ajuga reptans mimosa -
Traditional Uses, Phytochemicals and Pharmacological Properties Of
Journal of Medicinal Plants Studies 2019; 7(2): 214-220 ISSN (E): 2320-3862 ISSN (P): 2394-0530 Traditional uses, phytochemicals and NAAS Rating: 3.53 JMPS 2019; 7(2): 214-220 pharmacological properties of Allium tuberosum © 2019 JMPS Received: 23-01-2019 Rottler ex spreng Accepted: 28-02-2019 Khoshnur Jannat Department of Biotechnology Khoshnur Jannat, Taufiq Rahman and Mohammed Rahmatullah and Genetic Engineering, University of Development Abstract Alternative, Lalmatia, Dhaka, Allium tuberosum is a lesser known plant of the Allium genus compared to the more known Allium cepa Bangladesh (onion) or Allium sativum (garlic). However, Allium tuberosum is now being increasingly recognized to be an important plant in its own right with diverse important pharmacological activities. This review will Taufiq Rahman attempt to describe the reported phytochemicals and pharmacological activities of the plant with the Department of Pharmacology, University of Cambridge, Tennis objective to determine the plant’s potential to be a source of lead compounds and effective new drugs. Court Road, CB2 1PD, UK, Bangladesh Keywords: Allium tuberosum, garlic chive, amaryllidaceae Mohammed Rahmatullah 1. Introduction Department of Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering, From ancient periods people have been using a diverse range of medicinal plants for curing University of Development diseases. In the last 200 years, traditional systems of plant based medicines have been largely Alternative, Lalmatia, Dhaka, replaced with allopathic system of medicine, the latter being based on the principle of one Bangladesh drug-one therapy. Allopathic medicines are largely synthetic. Now the traditional way of healing is making a comeback as a large number of synthetic drugs are costly and shows adverse side-effects. -
Allium Cepa) Populations Possessing the Cytoplasm of Allium Galanthum
J. AMER. SOC. HORT. SCI. 124(6):626–629. 1999. Seed Yield, Floral Morphology, and Lack of Male-fertility Restoration of Male-sterile Onion (Allium cepa) Populations Possessing the Cytoplasm of Allium galanthum M.J. Havey1 Vegetable Crops Unit, Agricultural Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Department of Horticulture, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 ADDITIONAL INDEX WORDS. cytoplasmic male sterility, alien cytoplasm, introgression ABSTRACT. The primary source (S cytoplasm) of cytoplasmic-genic male sterility (CMS) used to produce hybrid-onion (Allium cepa L.) seed traces back to a single plant identified in 1925 in Davis, California. Many open-pollinated populations also possess this cytoplasm, creating an undesirable state of cytoplasmic uniformity. Transfer of cytoplasms from related species into cultivated populations may produce new sources of CMS. In an attempt to diversify the cytoplasms conditioning male sterility, the cytoplasm of Allium galanthum Kar. et Kir. was backcrossed for seven generations to bulb-onion populations. The flowers of galanthum-cytoplasmic populations possess upwardly curved perianth and filaments with no anthers, making identification of male-sterile plants easier than for either S- or T- cytoplasmic male-sterile onion plants. Mean seed yield per bulb of the galanthum-cytoplasmic populations was measured in cages using blue-bottle flies (Calliphora erythrocephala Meig.) as pollinators and was not significantly different from one of two S-cytoplasmic male-sterile F1 lines, a T-cytoplasmic male-sterile inbred line, or N-cytoplasmic male-fertile lines. Male-sterile lines possessing either the S or galanthum cytoplasm were each crossed with populations known to be homozygous dominant and recessive at the nuclear locus conditioning male-fertility restoration of S cytoplasm and progenies were scored for male-fertility restoration. -
(Al- Lium Sativum.L) “Holetta Local” and “Kuriftu” Varieties Using Shoot Tip Culture
In Vitro Micropropagation Protocol Optimization of Garlic (Al- lium sativum.L) “Holetta Local” and “Kuriftu” Varieties Using Shoot Tip Culture By Misgana Chala Gemachu A Thesis Submitted to Department of Applied Biology, School of Applied Natural Science Presented in Partial Fulfillment for the Requirements of Master of Science in Applied Biology (Biotechnology) Office of Graduate Studies Adama Science and Technology University June, 2021 Adama, Ethiopia In Vitro Micropropagation Protocol Optimization of Garlic (Al- lium sativum.L) “Holetta Local” and “Kuriftu” Varieties Using Shoot Tip Culture By Misgana Chala Gemachu Advisor: Mulugeta Kebede (PhD) Co-advisor: Adugna Mosisa (MSc) A Thesis Submitted to Department of Applied Biology, School of Applied Natural Science Presented in Partial Fulfillment for the Requirements of Master of Science in Applied Biology (Biotechnology) Office of Graduate Studies Adama Science and Technology University June, 2021 Adama, Ethiopia DECLARATION I hereby declare that this Master Thesis entitled “In Vitro Micropropagation Protocol Optimization of Garlic (Allium sativum.L) “Holetta Local” and “Kuriftu” Varieties Using Shoot Tip Culture” is my original work. That is, it has not been submitted for the award of any academic degree, diploma or certificate in any other university. All sources of materials that are used for this thesis have been duly acknowledged through citation. Misgana Chala __________________ _________________ Name of the student Signature Date Recommendation We, the advisors of this thesis, hereby certify that we have read the revised version of the thesis entitled “In Vitro Micropropagation Protocol Optimization of Garlic (Allium sativum.L) “Holetta Local” and “Kuriftu” Varieties Using Shoot Tip Culture” prepared under our guidance by Misgana Chala Gemachu submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Mater’s of Science in Applied Biology (Biotechnology). -
ISTA List of Stabilized Plant Names 7Th Edition
ISTA List of Stabilized Plant Names th 7 Edition ISTA Nomenclature Committee Chair: Dr. M. Schori Published by All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be The Internation Seed Testing Association (ISTA) reproduced, stored in any retrieval system or transmitted Zürichstr. 50, CH-8303 Bassersdorf, Switzerland in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior ©2020 International Seed Testing Association (ISTA) permission in writing from ISTA. ISBN 978-3-906549-77-4 ISTA List of Stabilized Plant Names 1st Edition 1966 ISTA Nomenclature Committee Chair: Prof P. A. Linehan 2nd Edition 1983 ISTA Nomenclature Committee Chair: Dr. H. Pirson 3rd Edition 1988 ISTA Nomenclature Committee Chair: Dr. W. A. Brandenburg 4th Edition 2001 ISTA Nomenclature Committee Chair: Dr. J. H. Wiersema 5th Edition 2007 ISTA Nomenclature Committee Chair: Dr. J. H. Wiersema 6th Edition 2013 ISTA Nomenclature Committee Chair: Dr. J. H. Wiersema 7th Edition 2019 ISTA Nomenclature Committee Chair: Dr. M. Schori 2 7th Edition ISTA List of Stabilized Plant Names Content Preface .......................................................................................................................................................... 4 Acknowledgements ....................................................................................................................................... 6 Symbols and Abbreviations ..........................................................................................................................