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The 1986 EDSA Revolution? These Are Just Some of the Questions That You Will Be Able to Answer As You Study This Module
What Is This Module About? “The people united will never be defeated.” The statement above is about “people power.” It means that if people are united, they can overcome whatever challenges lie ahead of them. The Filipinos have proven this during a historic event that won the admiration of the whole world—the 1986 EDSA “People Power” Revolution. What is the significance of this EDSA Revolution? Why did it happen? If revolution implies a struggle for change, was there any change after the 1986 EDSA Revolution? These are just some of the questions that you will be able to answer as you study this module. This module has three lessons: Lesson 1 – Revisiting the Historical Roots of the 1986 EDSA Revolution Lesson 2 – The Ouster of the Dictator Lesson 3 – The People United Will Never Be Defeated What Will You Learn From This Module? After studying this module, you should be able to: ♦ identify the reasons why the 1986 EDSA Revolution occurred; ♦ describe how the 1986 EDSA Revolution took place; and ♦ identify and explain the lessons that can be drawn from the 1986 EDSA Revolution. 1 Let’s See What You Already Know Before you start studying this module, take this simple test first to find out what you already know about this topic. Read each sentence below. If you agree with what it says, put a check mark (4) under the column marked Agree. If you disagree with what it says, put a check under the Disagree column. And if you’re not sure about your answer, put a check under the Not Sure column. -
IBP Makati Newsletter, February 2010
IBP MAKATI NEWSLETTER Volume VI, Issue 3 February 2010 The President’s Corner BY: JOEL RAYMOND R. AYSON Greater Manila Regions. New chapters will also be created. PRESIDENT, IBP MAKATI CITY CHAPTER Under the proposal, Makati will be transferred to a new region 2009-2011 – NCR South. The breakout sessions were characterized by highly spirited discussions and the exchange of opposing How time flies, we are almost midway into our term. views from the delegates. The Chapter will be consulting Kudos to the officers and members of the Chapter who the members before submitting its position on the proposal. volunteered their valuable time and energies for the success of the Chapter’s activities. A more pressing concern is the question on the next Chief Justice with the retirement of Chief Justice Puno on May 17. Last November, the Chapter sponsored a well-attended The Chapter is opposed to any midnight appointment of the 36-unit MCLE course at A Venue Hotel. This was capped by next Chief Justice. The Chapter’s position was presented our annual Christmas Party on December 4, with IBP Southern to Governor Tolentino and brought up during the House of Luzon Governor Amador Tolentino and Philippine National Delegates Convention. The House of Delegates, with the pro- Red Cross Governor Atty. Inky Reyes as special guests. active role of the Chapter, urged the IBP Board of Governors Atty. Reyes, a member of the Makati City Chapter, accepted to take a position on the issue. our donation to flood victims. The Chapter participated in the march condemning the massacre of innocent civilians Preparations are now underway for the IBP Southern in Maguindanao and the imposition of martial law in the Luzon Regional Convention from April 15 to 17 to be hosted province. -
Papal Visit Philippines 2014 and 2015 2014
This event is dedicated to the Filipino People on the occasion of the five- day pastoral and state visit of Pope Francis here in the Philippines on October 23 to 27, 2014 part of 22- day Asian and Oceanian tour from October 22 to November 13, 2014. Papal Visit Philippines 2014 and 2015 ―Mercy and Compassion‖ a Papal Visit Philippines 2014 and 2015 2014 Contents About the project ............................................................................................... 2 About the Theme of the Apostolic Visit: ‗Mercy and Compassion‘.................................. 4 History of Jesus is Lord Church Worldwide.............................................................................. 6 Executive Branch of the Philippines ....................................................................... 15 Presidents of the Republic of the Philippines ....................................................................... 15 Vice Presidents of the Republic of the Philippines .............................................................. 16 Speaker of the House of Representatives of the Philippines ............................................ 16 Presidents of the Senate of the Philippines .......................................................................... 17 Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines ...................................................... 17 Leaders of the Roman Catholic Church ................................................................ 18 Pope (Roman Catholic Bishop of Rome and Worldwide Leader of Roman -
Producing Rizal: Negotiating Modernity Among the Filipino Diaspora in Hawaii
PRODUCING RIZAL: NEGOTIATING MODERNITY AMONG THE FILIPINO DIASPORA IN HAWAII A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE DIVISION OF THE UNIVERSITY OF HAWAI‘I AT MĀNOA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS IN ASIAN STUDIES AUGUST 2014 By Ai En Isabel Chew Thesis Committee: Patricio Abinales, Chairperson Cathryn Clayton Vina Lanzona Keywords: Filipino Diaspora, Hawaii, Jose Rizal, Modernity, Rizalista Sects, Knights of Rizal 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS Acknowledgements……………………………………………………………………..…5 Chapter 1 Introduction: Rizal as a Site of Contestation………………………………………………………………………………………....6 Methodology ..................................................................................................................18 Rizal in the Filipino Academic Discourse......................................................................21 Chapter 2 Producing Rizal: Interactions on the Trans-Pacific Stage during the American Colonial Era,1898-1943…………………………..………………………………………………………...29 Rizal and the Philippine Revolution...............................................................................33 ‘Official’ Productions of Rizal under American Colonial Rule .....................................39 Rizal the Educated Cosmopolitan ..................................................................................47 Rizal as the Brown Messiah ...........................................................................................56 Conclusion ......................................................................................................................66 -
Defeating Revisionism, Reformism and Opportunism
Jose Ma. Sison (Amado Guerrero) Defeating Revisionism, Reformism and Opportunism Selected Writings, 1969 to 1974 International Network for Philippine Studies The Netherlands and Aklat ng Bayan, Inc. Philippines Copyright © 2013 by International Network for Philippine Studies (INPS) Published by International Network for Philippine Studies (INPS) and Aklat ng Bayan, Inc. ISBN 978-1-62847-921-8 Cover design by Janos J.L.L. Sison Book design by Alvin Firmeza Contents Editor's Note ix Author's Preface 1 Carry the Struggle against Modern Revisionism through to the End 5 The Lava Revisionist Renegades Are Counterrevolutionaries 7 On the Reformists 11 A Seminar of Landlords on "Land Reform" 11 Masaka Factions Quarrel over Ople 11 Soviet Social-Imperialists Cooperate with US in Defence-Aerospace Program 12 The Treachery of Taruc as a Negative Example 15 Taruc-Sumulong Gangster Clique Is Desperately Isolated 25 Fake Controversy Concocted to Obscure Fundamental Issues in Church 27 Reformist Organizations Beg for Land Reform from Reactionary Government 29 Reactionary "Labor" Confederations "Unite" behind Management and Marcos 33 Bertrand Russell Peace Foundation, Inc. Admits It Enjoys State Protection 35 Expose and Oppose the Vicious Crimes of the Monkees-Armeng Bayan-Masaka (Lava) Gang 39 On the Counterrevolutionary Line of the Lava Revisionist Renegades 43 On the Movement for the Advancement of Nationalism 51 Against the Wishful Thinking of a Revisionist Puppet of US Imperialism 59 I. Capitulation to US Imperialism and the Domestic Ruling System 59 II. Abandonment of Revolutionary Struggle 67 On the Pretended Capture of Sumulong 77 On the Philippine Business for Social Progress 79 Cast Away the Labor Aristocrats! 83 Kidnapping and Murder of Carlos B. -
Martial Law and the Communist Parties of the Philippines, 1959–1974
Crisis of Revolutionary Leadership: Martial Law and the Communist Parties of the Philippines, 1959–1974 By Joseph Paul Scalice A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in South and Southeast Asian Studies in the Graduate Division of the University of California, Berkeley Committee in Charge: Associate Professor Jerey Hadler, Chair Professor Peter Zinoman Professor Andrew Barshay Summer 2017 Crisis of Revolutionary Leadership: Martial Law and the Communist Parties of the Philippines, 1957-1974 Copyright 2017 by Joseph Paul Scalice 1 Abstract Crisis of Revolutionary Leadership: Martial Law and the Communist Parties of the Philippines, 1959–1974 by Joseph Paul Scalice Doctor of Philosophy in South and Southeast Asian Studies University of California, Berkeley Associate Professor Jerey Hadler, Chair In 1967 the Partido Komunista ng Pilipinas (pkp) split in two. Within two years a second party – the Communist Party of the Philippines (cpp) – had been founded. In this work I argue that it was the political program of Stalinism, embodied in both parties through three basic principles – socialism in one country, the two-stage theory of revolution, and the bloc of four classes – that determined the fate of political struggles in the Philippines in the late 1960s and early 1970s and facilitated Marcos’ declaration of Martial Law in September 1972. I argue that the split in the Communist Party of the Philippines was the direct expression of the Sino-Soviet split in global Stalinism. The impact of this geopolitical split arrived late in the Philippines because it was initially refracted through Jakarta. -
Constitutionalism in Asia: Asian Views of the American Influence Preface to the 1988 Edition
OccAsioNAl PApERS/ REpRiNTS SERiES iN CoNTEMpoRARY AsiAN STudiEs NUMBER 6 - 1988 (89) CONSTITUTIONALISM IN ASIA: I • ASIAN VIEWS OF THE • AMERICAN INFLUENCE • Edited by Lawrence W. Beer .. ~~ ~~ , Scltool of LAw ~ {\ UNivERsiTy \.) of ~ o• MARylANd. c ' 0 Occasional Papers/Reprint Series in Contemporary Asian Studies General Editor: Hungdah Chiu Acting Executive Editor: Chih-Yu Wu Managing Editor: Chih-Yu Wu Editorial Advisory Board Professor Robert A. Scalapino, University of California at Berkeley Professor Martin Wilbur, Columbia University Professor Shao-chuan Leng, University of Virginia Professor James Hsiung, New York University Dr. Lih-wu Han, Political Science Association of the Republic of China Professor J. S. Prybyla, The Pennsylvania State University Professor Toshio Sawada, Sophia University, Japan Professor Gottfried-Karl Kindermann, Center for International Politics, University of Munich, Federal Republic of Germany Professor Choon-ho Park, International Legal Studies, Korea University, Republic of Korea All contributions (in English only) and communications should be sent to Professor Hungdah Chiu, University of Maryland School of Law, 500 West Baltimore Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21201 USA. All publications in this series reflect only the views of the authors. While the editor accepts responsibility for the selection of materials to be published, the individual author is responsible for statements of facts and expressions of opinion con tained therein. Subscription is US $18.00 for 6 issues (regardless of the price of individual issues) in the United States and $24.00 for Canada or overseas. Check should be addressed to OPRSCAS. Price for single copy of this issue: US $10.00 ISSN 0730-0107 ISBN 0-942182-92-8 Reprinted with the permission of Lawrence W. -
The Philippines: Human Rights After Martial Law
THE PHILIPPINES: HUMAN RIGHTS AFTER MARTIAL LAW Report of a Mission by Professor Virginia Leary, United States Mr A.A. Ellis, QC, New Zealand Dr Kurt Madlener, Fédéral Republic of Germany THE INTERNATIONAL COMMISSION OF JURISTS Geneva, Switzerland MEMBERS OF THE INTERNATIONAL COMMISSION OF JURISTS KEBA MBAYE Judge of Int’l Court of Justice; former Près. Supreme (Président) Court, Sénégal, and UN Commission on Human Rights ROBERTO CONCEPCION Former Chief Justice, Philippines (Vice-President) HELENO CLAUDIO FRAGOSO Advocate; Professor of Pénal Law, Rio de Janeiro (Vice-President) JOHN P. HUMPHREY Prof, of Law, Montréal; former Director, UN Human (Vice-President) Rights Division ANDRES AGUILAR MAWDSLEY Prof, of Law, Venezuela; former Près. Inter-American Commission BADRIA AL-AWADHI Dean, Faculty of Law and Sharia, Univ. of Kuwait ALPHONSE BONI Président of Supreme Court of Ivory Coast WILLIAM J. BUTLER Attorney at law, New York RAUL F. CARDENAS Advocate; Prof, of Criminal Law, Mexico HAIM H. COHN Former Supreme Court Judge, Israël AUGUSTO CONTE-MACDONELL Advocate; member of Parliament, Argentina TASLIM OLAWALE ELIAS Près., Int’l Court of Justice; former Chief Justice of Nigeria ALFREDO ETCHEBERRY Advocate; Professor of Law, University of Chile GUILLERMO FIGALLO Former Member of Supreme Court of Peru LORD GARDINER Former Lord Chancellor of England P. TELFORD GEORGES Chief Justice, Supreme Court, The Bahamas LOUIS JOXE Ambassador of France; former Minister of State P.J.G. KAPTEYN Councillor of State, Netherlands; former Prof, of Int’l Law MICHAEL D. KIRBY Judge, Fédéral Court of Australia KINUKO KUBOTA Former Prof, of Constitutional Law, Japan RAJSOOMER LALLAH Judge of the Supreme Court, Mauritius TAI-YOUNG LEE Director, Korean Légal Aid Centre for Family Relations SEAN MACBRIDE Former Irish Minister of External Affairs RUDOLF MACHACEK Member of Constitutional Court, Austria J.R.W.S. -
Appendix 4.5 Citizenship of Justice Claudio Teehankee Sr
APPENDIX 4.5 CITIZENSHIP OF JUSTICE CLAUDIO TEEHANKEE SR. 479 Kasarinlan: Philippine Journal of Third World Studies 2012–13 (27–28): 479–484 APPENDIX 4.5 CITIZENSHIP OF JUSTICE CLAUDIO TEEHANKEE SR. In 1982, the justices of the Supreme Court resigned in toto because chief justice Enrique Fernando had authorized the adjustment of the bar exam score of Gustavo Ericta, son of justice Vicente Ericta, thus giving the younger Ericta a passing mark. Majority of the justices—even constant dissenter Justice Claudio Teehankee Sr.—were reinstated. However, the issue of Teehankee’s citizenship—which had cropped up before when he was to be appointed by Ferdinand Marcos as undersecretary in the department of justice—was resurrected while Teehankee’s reappointment was in process. After resolving the issue twice before, the issue was raised again, apparently by Marcos himself, when Teehankee was up for consideration for the position of chief justice given his seniority (see Reed 1985). This suggests that Marcos was perfectly comfortable with Teehankee being the Court’s token dissenter, but he could not tolerate having the Court’s primus inter pares be an opponent of his regime. Reference Reed, Jack. 1985. “Marcos Orders Probe of Supreme Court Member.” United Press International, 9 May. https://www.upi.com/Archives/1985/05/09/Marcos-orders- probe-of-Supreme-Court-member/4023484459200. Source Presidential Commission on Good Government Files (through Meynardo Mendoza and the National Historical Commission of the Philippines), Roll No. 257, File Nos. 1442–3 and 1483–85. 480 KASARINLAN VOL. 27 (2012)–VOL. 28 (2013) APPENDIX 4.5 CITIZENSHIP OF JUSTICE CLAUDIO TEEHANKEE SR. -
154 Mark Anthony M. Parcia Juan Paolo F. Fajardo
FROM LAWMAKERS TO GUARDIANS: A PROLEGOMENON TO CONGRESSIONAL OVERSIGHT AS A CATALYST FOR POPULAR ∗ CONSTITUTIONALISM ∗∗ Mark Anthony M. Parcia ∗∗∗ Juan Paolo F. Fajardo “But while opinions of the Court can help to shape our national understanding of ourselves, the roots of its decisions must already be in the nation.” - Archibald Cox1 “It must be remembered that legislatures are the ultimate guardians of the liberties of the people in quite as great degree as the courts.” - Justice Holmes2 INTRODUCTION “A transparent government is one of the hallmarks of a truly republican state.”3 Justice Conchita Carpio-Morales opened her main opinion in the 2006 case of Senate v. Ermita4 with these words, probably to ∗ Awardee, Vicente V. Mendoza Prize for Best Paper in Judicial Review (2009); Cite as Mark Anthony Parcia & Juan Paolo Fajardo, From Lawmakers to Guardians: A Prolegomenon to Congressional Oversight as a Catalyst for Popular Constitutionalism, 84 PHIL. L.J. 154, (page cited) (2009). ∗∗ Member, PHILIPPINE LAW JOURNAL (2006). Seneschal, Order of the Purple Feather (2009). Grantee, CVC Law Scholarship (2007-2009). Director II, Senate Electoral Tribunal (2007-2009). J.D., University of the Philippines College of Law (2009). BS Business Administration and Accountancy, University of the Philippines (2003). ∗∗∗ Chair, PHILIPPINE LAW JOURNAL (2008; Member, 2005). Member, Order of the Purple Feather (2009); Violeta Calvo-Drilon-ACCRALAW Scholar for Legal Writing (2008). Clerk, Office of Supreme Court Associate Justice Carpio-Morales (2008-present); J.D., University of the Philippines Collge of Law (2009). AB Economics, cum laude, Ateneo de Manila University (2004). Research Assistant, Office of the Dean, University of the Philippines College of Law under Dean Raul C. -
Philippine Bar Examination
Philippine Bar Examination . 12.1.1 Presidents and Vice- Presidents From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia . 12.1.2 Supreme Court and Court of Appeals Justices The Philippine Bar Examination is the professional . 12.1.3 Senators and Representatives licensure examination for lawyers in the Philippines. 12.1.4 Appointees and career service officials 12.1.5 Local officials It is the only professional licensure exam in the . 12.1.6 Academe country that is not supervised by the Professional . 12.1.7 Private sector Regulation Commission. The exam is exclusively . administered by the Supreme Court of the Philippines 13 1st place in the Philippine Bar Examinations through the Supreme Court Bar Examination Committee. 14 External links 15 See also Contents 16 References 1 Brief history Brief history 2 Admission requirements The first Philippine Bar Exams was given in 1903 but 3 Committee of Bar Examiners the results were released in 1905. Jose I. Quintos 4 Bar review programs obtained the highest rating of 96.33%, Sergio Osmena, 5 Venue and itinerary Sr. was second with 95.66%, F. Salas was third with 6 Coverage 94.5% and Manuel L.Quezon fourth with 87.83%. The 7 Grading system first bar exam was held in 1903, with 13 examinees, o 7.1 Passing average vs. Passing rate while the 2008 bar examination is the 107th (given o 7.2 Passing Percentage (1978-2012) per Article 8, Section 5, 1987 Constitution). The o 7.3 Law school passing rates 2001 bar exam had the highest number of passers—1,266 o 7.4 Role of the Supreme Court, Criticisms out of 3,849 examinees, or 32.89%, while 2006 had the o 7.5 Bar topnotchers highest examinees -.6,187. -
Pag Meron Ka Nito, Wala Kang Talo! Ang Mga Abugado, Ang Hudikatura, at Ang Arkitekturang Legal Ng Awtoritaryanismong Marcos
FORUM 4 ARKITEKTURANG LEGAL NG AWTORITARYANISMONG MARCOS 169 Kasarinlan: Philippine Journal of Third World Studies 2012–13 (27–28): 169–212 FORUM 4 ‘Pag Meron Ka Nito, Wala Kang Talo! Ang mga Abugado, ang Hudikatura, at ang Arkitekturang Legal ng Awtoritaryanismong Marcos Miyerkules, 15 Enero 2014, 1:00–4:00 n.h. Pulungang Claro M. Recto (Faculty Center Conference Hall) Bulwagang Rizal, Kolehiyo ng Arte at Literatura Unibersidad ng Pilipinas (UP) Diliman MARIA LUISA T. CAMAGAY (PROPESOR, DEPARTAMENTO NG KASAYSAYAN, KOLEHIYO NG AGHAM PANLIPUNAN AT PILOSOPIYA, UP DILIMAN): Magandang hapon po sa ating lahat. Magandang hapon sa ating mga estudyante na siguro [ay] dapat naririto dahil wala kayo masyadong kaalaman tungkol sa paksang martial law at administrasyong Marcos. Magandang pagkakataon na ito. Ito ay isang serye na itinataguyod ng Third World Studies Center. Ngayong hapon ay mapalad tayong makasama ang sumusunod na tagapagsalita na magbibigay liwanag naman sa aspektong legal ng deklarasyon ng martial law. Magbibigay ng paunang pagbati, ang kasalukuyang direktor ng Third World Studies Center, na si Dr. Ricardo Jose. RICARDO T. JOSE (DIREKTOR, THIRD WORLD STUDIES CENTER AT PROPESOR, DEPARTAMENTO NG KASAYSAYAN, KOLEHIYO NG AGHAM PANLIPUNAN AT PILOSOPIYA, UP DILIMAN): Magandang hapon sa inyong lahat. We have a very high-powered panel this afternoon. But I would like to give some regrets first, apologies because one of those we really had hoped would come, Atty. Rene Saguisag . wanted to come, until we heard early this week that he is in the hospital since Sunday and ayaw 170 KASARINLAN VOL. 27 (2012)–VOL. 28 (2013) payagan ng doctors niya na lumabas.