DOCSLIB.ORG

Ordibehesht Ordibehesht Ordibehesht Ordibehesht Ordibehesht Esfand Ordibehesht Esfand Ordibehesht 1398 to 1399 to 1398 to 1399 To

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Ordibehesht Ordibehesht Ordibehesht Ordibehesht Ordibehesht Esfand Ordibehesht Esfand Ordibehesht 1398 to 1399 to 1398 to 1399 To 1 Table 1 Summary of the Assets and Liabilities of the Banking System (trillion rials) Balance at the end of the month Percentage change Ordibehesht Ordibehesht Ordibehesht Ordibehesht Ordibehesht Esfand Ordibehesht Esfand Ordibehesht 1398 to 1399 to 1398 to 1399 to 1397 1397 1398 1398 1399 Ordibehesht Ordibehesht Esfand Esfand 1397 1398 1397 1398 Assets Foreign assets 8,172.5 9,171.4 9,176.6 11,580.4 12,058.5 12.3 31.4 0.1 4.1 2 Claims on public sector 2,738.2 3,325.5 3,458.5 4,164.9 4,284.1 26.3 23.9 4.0 2.9 Government 2,427.4 3,041.3 3,177.9 3,697.1 3,853.0 30.9 21.2 4.5 4.2 Public corporations and institutions 310.8 284.2 280.6 467.8 431.1 -9.7 53.6 -1.3 -7.8 3 Claims on non-public sector 10,924.4 13,126.1 13,237.8 16,220.2 16,602.1 21.2 25.4 0.9 2.4 Others 9,156.8 13,163.0 11,675.5 15,470.0 14,307.7 27.5 22.5 -11.3 -7.5 Sub-total 30,991.9 38,786.0 37,548.4 47,435.5 47,252.4 21.2 25.8 -3.2 -0.4 Below the line items 4,567.2 4,748.7 5,015.3 6,767.9 7,150.6 9.8 42.6 5.6 5.7 Total assets = total liabilities 35,559.1 43,534.7 42,563.7 54,203.4 54,403.0 19.7 27.8 -2.2 0.4 Liabilities M2 15,513.5 18,828.9 19,419.9 24,721.5 25,948.3 25.2 33.6 3.1 5.0 M1 1,940.7 2,852.3 3,077.2 4,273.0 4,718.1 58.6 53.3 7.9 10.4 Quasi-money 13,572.8 15,976.6 16,342.7 20,448.5 21,230.2 20.4 29.9 2.3 3.8 Loans and deposits of public sector 833.3 915.9 894.2 1,366.9 1,352.9 7.3 51.3 -2.4 -1.0 Government 791.5 861.8 846.4 1,310.4 1,294.8 6.9 53.0 -1.8 -1.2 Public corporations and institutions 41.8 54.1 47.8 56.5 58.1 14.4 21.5 -11.6 2.8 Capital account 366.8 489.2 271.4 -438.9 -560.2 -26.0 -306.4 -44.5 -27.6 Foreign loans and credits and foreign exchange deposits 4,991.7 5,918.8 5,923.5 6,948.1 7,199.9 18.7 21.5 0.1 3.6 Imports order registration deposit by non-public sector 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 θ θ θ θ Advance payments on Letters of Credit by public sector 0.4 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.8 325.0 5.9 0.0 0.0 Others 9,286.2 12,631.5 11,037.7 14,836.1 13,309.7 18.9 20.6 -12.6 -10.3 Sub-total 30,991.9 38,786.0 37,548.4 47,435.5 47,252.4 21.2 25.8 -3.2 -0.4 Below the line items 4,567.2 4,748.7 5,015.3 6,767.9 7,150.6 9.8 42.6 5.6 5.7 1 Includes Central Bank, banks, and non-bank credit institutions while excludes commercial banks' branches abroad. 2 Includes public sector's participation papers. Figures related to banks' and credit institutions' claims on public sector are prepared based on the data kept in the general ledgers of banks and credit institutions and are not audited. 3 As of Mordad 1398, a sum of Rls. 454 trillion worth of facilities extended by Ayandeh Bank was transferred from "current claims" heading to "other assets" heading. Calculation of percentage change is not possible. Summary of the Assets and Liabilities of Central Bank Table 2 of the Islamic Republic of Iran (trillion rials) Balance at the end of the month Percentage change Ordibehesht Ordibehesht Ordibehesht Ordibehesht Ordibehesht Esfand Ordibehesht Esfand Ordibehesht 1398 to 1399 to 1398 to 1399 to 1397 1397 1398 1398 1399 Ordibehesht Ordibehesht Esfand Esfand 1397 1398 1397 1398 Assets Foreign assets 4,636.5 4,651.3 4,657.9 5,364.6 5,491.6 0.5 17.9 0.1 2.4 Notes and coins 40.4 21.6 31.4 16.1 15.8 -22.3 -49.7 45.4 -1.9 Claims on public sector 621.9 958.2 1,001.6 1,158.5 1,310.0 61.1 30.8 4.5 13.1 Government 347.0 731.2 772.6 764.3 967.2 122.7 25.2 5.7 26.5 Public corporations and institutions 274.9 227.0 229.0 394.2 342.8 -16.7 49.7 0.9 -13.0 Claims on banks 1,377.1 1,381.7 1,300.2 1,106.9 1,075.8 -5.6 -17.3 -5.9 -2.8 1 Others 238.3 268.4 452.7 319.1 440.3 90.0 -2.7 68.7 38.0 Sub-total 6,914.2 7,281.2 7,443.8 7,965.2 8,333.5 7.7 12.0 2.2 4.6 Below the line items 31.5 28.9 28.9 28.1 28.0 -8.3 -3.1 0.0 -0.4 Total assets = total liabilities 6,945.7 7,310.1 7,472.7 7,993.3 8,361.5 7.6 11.9 2.2 4.6 Liabilities Notes and coins 562.9 657.5 657.5 717.5 717.5 16.8 9.1 0.0 0.0 With the public 393.2 547.5 495.2 611.4 584.8 25.9 18.1 -9.6 -4.4 With banks 129.3 88.4 130.9 90.0 116.9 1.2 -10.7 48.1 29.9 With the Central Bank 40.4 21.6 31.4 16.1 15.8 -22.3 -49.7 45.4 -1.9 Deposits of banks and credit institutions 1,639.4 2,021.0 2,125.0 2,827.1 3,046.5 29.6 43.4 5.1 7.8 Reserve requirement 1,561.4 1,948.0 1,970.2 2,604.7 2,475.9 26.2 25.7 1.1 -4.9 2 Sight 78.0 73.0 154.8 222.4 570.6 98.5 268.6 112.1 156.6 Deposits of public sector 546.9 666.2 653.2 1,002.2 963.5 19.4 47.5 -2.0 -3.9 Government 505.1 612.1 605.4 945.7 905.4 19.9 49.6 -1.1 -4.3 Public corporations and institutions 41.8 54.1 47.8 56.5 58.1 14.4 21.5 -11.6 2.8 3 Capital account 89.5 118.6 95.8 116.3 108.0 7.0 12.7 -19.2 -7.1 Foreign exchange liabilities 2,209.1 2,234.8 2,221.6 1,888.9 1,835.0 0.6 -17.4 -0.6 -2.9 Imports order registration deposit by non-public sector 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 θ θ θ θ Advance payments on Letters of Credit by public sector 0.4 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.8 325.0 5.9 0.0 0.0 Others 1,866.0 1,581.4 1,689.0 1,411.4 1,661.2 -9.5 -1.6 6.8 17.7 Sub-total 6,914.2 7,281.2 7,443.8 7,965.2 8,333.5 7.7 12.0 2.2 4.6 Below the line items 31.5 28.9 28.9 28.1 28.0 -8.3 -3.1 0.0 -0.4 1 The major reason behind the increase in CBI other assets at end-Ordibehesht 1398 compared with previous year-end has been the CBI payments for adjustments on 1397 tax liabilities and government share in CBI net profit for 1397. 2 Includes banks' foreign exchange sight deposits with the CBI. 3 Includes legal and contingency reserves. Calculation of percentage change is not possible. Summary of the Assets and Liabilities of Banks 1 Table 3 and Non-bank Credit Institutions (trillion rials) Balance at the end of the month Percentage change Ordibehesht Ordibehesht Ordibehesht Ordibehesht Ordibehesht Esfand Ordibehesht Esfand Ordibehesht 1398 to 1399 to 1398 to 1399 to 1397 1397 1398 1398 1399 Ordibehesht Ordibehesht Esfand Esfand 1397 1398 1397 1398 Assets Foreign assets 3,536.0 4,520.1 4,518.7 6,215.8 6,566.9 27.8 45.3 0.0 5.6 Notes and coins 129.3 88.4 130.9 90.0 116.9 1.2 -10.7 48.1 29.9 Deposits with the Central Bank 1,639.4 2,021.0 2,125.0 2,827.1 3,046.5 29.6 43.4 5.1 7.8 Reserve requirement 1,561.4 1,948.0 1,970.2 2,604.7 2,475.9 26.2 25.7 1.1 -4.9 2 Sight 78.0 73.0 154.8 222.4 570.6 98.5 268.6 112.1 156.6 3 Claims on public sector 2,116.3 2,367.3 2,456.9 3,006.4 2,974.1 16.1 21.1 3.8 -1.1 Government 2,080.4 2,310.1 2,405.3 2,932.8 2,885.8 15.6 20.0 4.1 -1.6 Public corporations and institutions 35.9 57.2 51.6 73.6 88.3 43.7 71.1 -9.8 20.0 4 Claims on non-public sector 10,924.4 13,126.1 13,237.8 16,220.2 16,602.1 21.2 25.4 0.9 2.4 Others 5,732.3 9,381.9 7,635.3 11,110.8 9,612.4 33.2 25.9 -18.6 -13.5 Sub-total 24,077.7 31,504.8 30,104.6 39,470.3 38,918.9 25.0 29.3 -4.4 -1.4 Below the line items 4,535.7 4,719.8 4,986.4 6,739.8 7,122.6 9.9 42.8 5.6 5.7 Total assets = total liabilities 28,613.4 36,224.6 35,091.0 46,210.1 46,041.5 22.6 31.2 -3.1 -0.4 Liabilities Deposits of non-public sector 15,120.3 18,281.4 18,924.7 24,110.1 25,363.5 25.2 34.0 3.5 5.2 Sight 1,547.5 2,304.8 2,582.0 3,661.6 4,133.3 66.8 60.1 12.0 12.9 Term investment 12,580.3 14,646.0 15,002.9 18,568.0 19,294.4 19.3 28.6 2.4 3.9 5 Gharz-al-hasaneh 776.7 1,026.5 1,023.4 1,448.1 1,482.6 31.8 44.9 -0.3 2.4 Other 215.8 304.1 316.4 432.4 453.2 46.6 43.2 4.0 4.8 Claims of the Central Bank 1,377.1 1,381.7 1,300.2 1,106.9 1,075.8 -5.6 -17.3 -5.9 -2.8 6 Loans and deposits of public sector 286.4 249.7 241.0 364.7 389.4 -15.9 61.6 -3.5 6.8 Capital account 277.3 370.6 175.6 -555.2 -668.2 -36.7 -480.5 -52.6 -20.4 Foreign exchange loans and deposits 2,782.6 3,684.0 3,701.9 5,059.2 5,364.9 33.0 44.9 0.5 6.0 Others 4,234.0 7,537.4 5,761.2 9,384.6 7,393.5 36.1 28.3 -23.6 -21.2 Sub-total 24,077.7 31,504.8 30,104.6 39,470.3 38,918.9 25.0 29.3 -4.4 -1.4 Below the line items 4,535.7 4,719.8 4,986.4 6,739.8 7,122.6 9.9 42.8 5.6 5.7 1 Excludes commercial banks' branches abroad.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Consumer Price Index in the Month of Ordibehesht of the Year 1398
    Consumer Price Index in the Month of Ordibehesht of the Year 13981 Increase in All Households Inflation Rate The general index (base year: 1395=100) stood at 173.5 in the month of Ordibehesht2 of the year 1398 indicating a 1.5 percent rise compared with the previous month. In this month, the percentage change in the general index was 52.1 percent in contrast to the corresponding month of the previous year, that is to say that the national households spent, on average, 52.1 percent higher than the month of Ordibehesht in the year 1397 for purchasing “the same goods and services”, which increased by 0.7 percentage point over the previous month (51.4 percent). The twelve-month inflation rate ending the month of Ordibehesht of the year 1398 reached 34.2 percent which rose by 3.6 percentage points over the same information in the previous month (30.6 percent). The CPI for the major groups of "food, beverages and tobacco" decreased by 0.7 percent and for "non-food items and services" increased by 2.7 percent, respectively in contrast to the previous month. The percentage changes in prices in the current month for these two groups were 82.6 and 39.9 percent compared with the month of Ordibehesht in the year 1397, respectively. Increase in All Urban Households Inflation Rate The general price index for all urban households in the month of Ordibehesht of the year 1398 stood at 172.0 showing a 1.6 percent increase from the last month. Percentage change in the general index was 50.7 percent in comparison with the same month in the last year, which rose by 0.7 percentage point over the previous month (50.0 percent).
    [Show full text]
  • Central Bank of the Islamic Republic of Iran General Directorate Of
    Central Bank of the Islamic Republic of Iran General Directorate of Economic Statistics Consumer Price Index in Urban Areas in Iran Esfand 1384 (February 20 – March 20,2006 ) Monthly Report Economic Statistics Favardin 1385 Department (April 2006) IN THE NAME OF GOD Summary Results of the consumer Price Index in Urban Areas in Iran Esfand 1384 increase ® no change Ù decrease ¯ percent change compared to similar month of Groups previous month the previous year 1.8 10.2 General Index ® ® Major Groups : 3.6 1- Food, Beverages and Tobacco ® 6.3 ® 2- Clothing and Footwear 1.1 ® 8.2 ® 3- Housing, Water, Fuel and Power 0.9 ® 13.2 ® 4- Household Furnishings and Operations 0.9 ® 7.3 ® 5- Transportation and Communication 1.5 ® 7.9 ® 6- Medical Care 0.5 ® 19.5 ® 7- Recreation, Reading and Education 0.3 17.6 ® ® 8- Miscellaneous Goods and Services 0.5 ® 11.3 ® Special Groups : 1- Goods 2.6 ® 6.5 ® 2- Services 1.2 ® 16.5 ® 0.9 3- Housing, Water, Fuel and Power ® 13.2 ® Consumer Price Index in Urban Areas in Iran Esfand 1384 (1376=100) The Consumer Price Index (CPI) went up 1.8 percent in Esfand 1384. Showing the index point of 325.0, the CPI was 10.2 percent higher than the similar month in 1383. During twelve months of 1384, the average of Consumer Price Index increased by 12.1 percent, compared to the similar period in 1383. During Esfand 1384, the food, beverages and tobacco group index went up 3.6 percent, mainly due to the increase of “fresh fruits and vegetables” index by 10.5 percent.
    [Show full text]
  • HARZA ENGINEERING 'COMPANY D45'" CONSULTING ENGINEERS
    SBEST AVAILABLE COPY> HARZA ENGINEERING 'COMPANY d45'" CONSULTING ENGINEERS ELECTRIC UTILITY MANAGEMENT PROJECT TE.RAN - IRAN,., 44 'Date: Assignment vStatus and Progress n m N,~, -L ~~Electric Utility Management Project -. Iran L Period: JEsfand 1351 . -:. ,,1 A general report of the activities of this ­ Project for the month' of Esfand 1351 is :.I.&1J.~J J~t ~eI as follows: s AZARBAIJAN REGIONAL ELECTRIC COMPANY W Projects ec4 e.1w -J - Project No. 1910.2 -Installation of Computer jT.~ as-~~"G'LS u)v-JdJyPt J)~ A report reviewing the operations and computer,! JAJ1JJT~IS!A~ ~T programs development was submitted this ,y Lr-'YM . .QT themonth REC, by alonga consultant with Ministry following counterparts. a visit to • j .. ~ ESFAHIAN REGIONAL ELECTRIC COMPANY .__... * ~ Projects ~L .~±.4F..~ - d~4 dj~ Project 31. -oProvisional Acceptance "' .4..* S.~z ~Tests -Shahre Kord Diesel Electric Station 2 Lr~ J 1 U42Z'-"" o-) LY),H .0 The consultant' made a field trip to Shahre,~ A) . " * Kord to check the installation of the new r '1 1000 Kw ond 500 Kw diesel generators j J!iS! "L t., . LS 2 i '~j~.:*. supplied by the Skoda Company. Full load and 10% overload tests were conducted.. The station auxiliaries and 11 v switchgear L J T- were inspected, protective relays tested,. w . ~ . Provisional acceptance of bAoconsultantwas:c, . and e cal nsIones. visit ii~connection with establishing 'a; C) c,4' tIJl relay gru in'he's'fha tiame 4 lws pn S(~ z toa,,Issist i hci Jj0ahe C - - ST AVAIl AI.E COPY 2 control circuiting and testing relays -- j) .
    [Show full text]
  • To:$M.R$Ahmad$Shahid$ Special$Rapporteur$On$The
    To:$M.r$Ahmad$Shahid$ Special$Rapporteur$on$the$human$rights$situation$in$Iran$ $ Dear%Sir,% % such%as%equal%rights%to%education%for%everyone,%preventing%the%dismissal%and%forced%retirements%of% dissident%university%professors,%right%of%research%without%limitations%in%universities%and%to%sum%up% expansion%of%academic%liberties.%Student%activists%have%also%been%pursuing%basic%rights%of%the%people% such%as%freedom%of%speech,%press,%and%rallies,%free%formation%and%function%of%parties,%syndicates,%civil% associations%and%also%regard%of%democratic%principles%in%the%political%structure%for%many%years.% % But%unfortunately%the%regime%has%rarely%been%friendly%towards%students.%They%have%always%tried%to%force% from%education,%banishments%to%universities%in%remote%cities,%arrests,%prosecutions%and%heavy%sentences% of%lashing,%prison%and%even%incarceration%in%banishment,%all%for%peaceful%and%lawful%pursuit%of%the% previously%mentioned%demands.%Demands%which%according%to%the%human%rights%charter%are%considered% the%most%basic%rights%of%every%human%being%and%Islamic%Republic%of%Iran%as%a%subscriber%is%bound%to% uphold.% % The%government%also%attempts%to%shut%down%any%student%associations%which%are%active%in%peaceful%and% lawful%criticism,%and%their%members%are%subjected%to%all%sorts%of%pressures%and%restrictions%to%stop%them.% Islamic%Associations%for%example%which%have%over%60%years%of%history%almost%twice%as%of%the%Islamic% republic%regimeE%and%in%recent%years%have%been%the%only%official%criticizing%student%associations%in% universities,%despite%their%massive%number%of%student%members,%have%been%shut%down%by%the%
    [Show full text]
  • Summary of the Assets and Liabilities of the Banking System
    Table 1 SUMMARY OF THE ASSETS AND LIABILITIES OF THE BANKING SYSTEM (1) (billion rials) Year-end balance Percentage change Ordibehesht Ordibehesht Ordibehesht Ordibehesht Ordibehesht Esfand Ordibehesht Esfand Ordibehesht 1385 to 1386 to 1385 to 1386 to 1384 1384 1385 1385 1386 Ordibehesht Ordibehesht Esfand Esfand 1384 1385 1384 1385 Assets Foreign assets 626,886.9 770,170.4 799,821.4 928,552.5 957,655.3 27.6 19.7 3.8 3.1 Claims on public sector 238,439.2 235,607.7 236,051.1 256,219.8 269,849.3 -1.0 14.3 0.2 5.3 Government 147,588.6 135,794.5 137,542.1 160,269.3 174,463.5 -6.8 26.8 1.3 8.9 Public corporations and agencies 90,850.6 99,813.2 98,509.0 95,950.5 95,385.8 8.4 -3.2 -1.3 -0.6 Claims on non-public sector 636,344.1 865,315.4 882,475.8 1,226,201.0 1,268,190.2 38.7 43.7 2.0 3.4 Others 295,811.1 488,302.9 433,775.5 671,235.9 635,783.4 46.6 46.6 -11.2 -5.3 Sub-total 1,797,481.3 2,359,396.4 2,352,123.8 3,082,209.2 3,131,478.2 30.9 33.1 -0.3 1.6 Below the line items 412,609.8 445,191.6 439,828.3 599,812.1 613,946.3 6.6 39.6 -1.2 2.4 Total assets = total liabilities 2,210,091.1 2,804,588.0 2,791,952.1 3,682,021.3 3,745,424.5 26.3 34.2 -0.5 1.7 Liabilities Liquidity 682,418.4 921,019.4 921,027.0 1,284,199.4 1,314,977.7 35.0 42.8 0 2.4 Money 230,253.8 317,919.4 287,499.3 414,544.9 390,298.3 24.9 35.8 -9.6 -5.8 Quasi-money 452,164.6 603,100.0 633,527.7 869,654.5 924,679.4 40.1 46.0 5.0 6.3 Loans and deposits of the public sector 143,020.4 167,667.4 217,330.9 220,621.4 235,271.1 52.0 8.3 29.6 6.6 Government 133,632.2 156,378.9 202,322.4 208,532.4
    [Show full text]
  • IN IRAN Submitted to the Graduate College of Bowling Green Fulfillment
    HISTORY AND DEVELOPMENT OF BROADCASTING IN IRAN Bigan Kimiachi A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate College of Bowling Green State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY June 1978 © 1978 BI GAN KIMIACHI ALL RIGHTS RESERVED n iii ABSTRACT Geophysical and geopolitical pecularities of Iran have made it a land of international importance throughout recorded history, especially since its emergence in the twentieth century as a dominant power among the newly affluent oil-producing nations of the Middle East. Nearly one-fifth the size of the United States, with similar extremes of geography and climate, and a population approaching 35 million, Iran has been ruled since 1941 by His Majesty Shahanshah Aryamehr. While he has sought to restore and preserve the cultural heritage of ancient and Islamic Persia, he has also promoted the rapid westernization and modernization of Iran, including the establishment of a radio and television broadcasting system second only to that of Japan among the nations of Asia, a fact which is little known to Europeans or Americans. The purpose of this study was to amass and present a comprehensive body of knowledge concerning the development of broadcasting in Iran, as well as a review of current operations and plans for future development. A short survey of the political and spiritual history of pre-Islamic and Islamic Persia and a general survey of mass communication in Persia and Iran, especially from the Il iv advent of the telegraph is presented, so that the development of broadcasting might be seen in proper perspective and be more fully appreciated.
    [Show full text]
  • The Calendars of India
    The Calendars of India By Vinod K. Mishra, Ph.D. 1 Preface. 4 1. Introduction 5 2. Basic Astronomy behind the Calendars 8 2.1 Different Kinds of Days 8 2.2 Different Kinds of Months 9 2.2.1 Synodic Month 9 2.2.2 Sidereal Month 11 2.2.3 Anomalistic Month 12 2.2.4 Draconic Month 13 2.2.5 Tropical Month 15 2.2.6 Other Lunar Periodicities 15 2.3 Different Kinds of Years 16 2.3.1 Lunar Year 17 2.3.2 Tropical Year 18 2.3.3 Siderial Year 19 2.3.4 Anomalistic Year 19 2.4 Precession of Equinoxes 19 2.5 Nutation 21 2.6 Planetary Motions 22 3. Types of Calendars 22 3.1 Lunar Calendar: Structure 23 3.2 Lunar Calendar: Example 24 3.3 Solar Calendar: Structure 26 3.4 Solar Calendar: Examples 27 3.4.1 Julian Calendar 27 3.4.2 Gregorian Calendar 28 3.4.3 Pre-Islamic Egyptian Calendar 30 3.4.4 Iranian Calendar 31 3.5 Lunisolar calendars: Structure 32 3.5.1 Method of Cycles 32 3.5.2 Improvements over Metonic Cycle 34 3.5.3 A Mathematical Model for Intercalation 34 3.5.3 Intercalation in India 35 3.6 Lunisolar Calendars: Examples 36 3.6.1 Chinese Lunisolar Year 36 3.6.2 Pre-Christian Greek Lunisolar Year 37 3.6.3 Jewish Lunisolar Year 38 3.7 Non-Astronomical Calendars 38 4. Indian Calendars 42 4.1 Traditional (Siderial Solar) 42 4.2 National Reformed (Tropical Solar) 49 4.3 The Nānakshāhī Calendar (Tropical Solar) 51 4.5 Traditional Lunisolar Year 52 4.5 Traditional Lunisolar Year (vaisnava) 58 5.
    [Show full text]
  • Determination of Comfort Temporal Calendar for Touristic Activity in Khuzestan (Using PMV and PET Indices)
    J. Appl. Environ. Biol. Sci., 3(11)57-67, 2013 ISSN: 2090-4274 Journal of Applied Environmental © 2013, TextRoad Publication and Biological Sciences www.textroad.com Determination of Comfort Temporal Calendar for Touristic Activity in Khuzestan (Using PMV and PET Indices) Ali Asghar Roshan1, Seyyed Foad Alavinia2, Mohammad Raza Ziraki3 1,2 Department of Military Geography, University of Imam Hossein (AS), Tehran, Iran. 3Researcher and Master Degree of Geography, Department of Geography, University of Imam Hossein (AS), Tehran, Iran. Received: September 2 2013 Accepted: October 10 2013 ABSTRACT Many climatic indices have been presented for investigation of comfort and its impact on human tourism activity which are used in bio-climatic studies. Temperature-physiologic combinational indices which are based upon human body energy balance are more valid than other indices. In the present research, synoptic and climatic stations were used inside and outside Khuzestan province over 1991-2008 and were obtained from irimo.ir. data was obtained from 23 synoptic stations and mean of each of the factors was calculated and PET index and PMT index were used to investigate appropriate time for tourists visit to Khuzestan province. Results showed that climatic comfort period in Khuzestan province is in November and March and March has a more ideal condition than November. KEYWORDS: PET and PMT indices, Khuzestan province, tourists INTRODUCTION Climate is the most important element of our surroundings and is one of the main factors of changing earth face. Floods, slow rivers, jungles, dry areas, and generally all life symbols like water supply, buildings shape, agricultural activities, lifestyle and thousands of other items are directly related to climate and its elements.
    [Show full text]
  • Class Day Date Data Subject Main Reference Other References 1 Sunday 12 Bahman 01-Feb Central Force Motion I TM
    # Class Day Date Data Subject Main Reference Other References 1 Sunday 12 Bahman 01-Feb Central Force Motion I TM - Chapter 8 Tay-Ch8/ Gold- Ch3 2 Tuesday 14 Bahman 03-Feb Central Force Motion II TM - Chapter 8 Tay-Ch8/ Gold- Ch3 3 Sunday 19 Bahman 08-Feb Central Force Motion III TM - Chapter 8 Tay-Ch8/ Gold- Ch3 4 Tuesday 21 Bahman 10-Feb Dynamics of a System of Particles I TM - Chapter 9 Tay-Ch14/Sym-Ch4 5 Sunday 26 Bahman 15-Feb Dynamics of a System of Particles II TM - Chapter 9 Tay-Ch14/Sym-Ch4 6 Tuesday 28 Bahman 17-Feb Dynamics of a System of Particles III TM - Chapter 9 Tay-Ch14/Sym-Ch4 7 Sunday 3 Esfand 22-Feb Dynamics of a System of Particles IV TM - Chapter 9 Tay-Ch14/Sym-Ch4 8 Tuesday 5 Esfand 24-Feb Dynamics of a System of Particles V TM - Chapter 10 Tay-Ch9/ 9 Sunday 10 Esfand 01-Mar Motion in non-inertial Reference Frame I TM - Chapter 10 Tay-Ch9/ 10 Tuesday 12 Esfand 03-Mar Motion in non-inertial Reference Frame II TM - Chapter 10 Tay-Ch9/ 11 Sunday 17 Esfand 08-Mar Motion in non-inertial Reference Frame III TM - Chapter 10 Tay-Ch9/ 12 Tuesday 19 Esfand 10-Mar Midterm I End of Lecture 11 13 Sunday 24 Esfand 15-Mar Motion in non-inertial Reference Frame IV TM - Chapter 10 Tay-Ch9/ Nowruz 14 Sunday 16 Farvardin 17-Mar Special Topics in Hamiltonian Dynamics III Lecture Notes Gold-Ch8,9,10,12 15 Tuesday 18 Farvardin 05-Apr Special Topics in Hamiltonian Dynamics III Lecture Notes Gold-Ch8,9,10,12 16 Sunday 23 Farvardin 07-Apr Dynamics of Rigid Bodies I TM - Chapter 11 Tay-Ch10/Sym-Ch5,11 / Gold - Ch4,5 17 Tuesday 25-Farvardin
    [Show full text]
  • A Study of the Reasons for the Permanence of Tirgan Or "Tirmā
    A Study of the Reasons for the Permanence of Teergan or "Tirmā Sizzệ Šu" Celebration in the Province of Mazandaran in Iran Dr. Morteza Mohseni* Dr. Mahmoud Azizi** Maryam Valizadeh*** Abstract: There are many festivals, rituals and celebrations in the ancient Persian calendar; amongst them, to name only a few are Nowrooz, Mehregan, Sa' adeh, Abangan, etc. These festivals and rituals mostly originated from religious rites and practices, each emanating from a particular myth. As a matter of fact, these rites constitute the practical perspectives of people’s mythological beliefs and convictions. The reason why some of these ancient myths are still working is that they are still functioning in the daily lives of people. It seems that with the decline of their sacredness and popularity they start to disappear from the lives of the people. The "Tirmā Sizzệ Šu", the night of the 13th of Teer in the Persian solar calendar, festival is taken to be a remnant of the ancient Persian ritual festival of Teergan. This festival is still celebrated in certain regions of Iran, especially in the north of the country. Amongst different reasons that gave a relatively permanent life to this festival in the north of the country are the special geographical as well as environmental influences. To this we should also add the religious and mythological beliefs of the people of the region. The authors will attempt to redefine some of the major reasons that gave a lasting life to these beliefs and myths. Keywords: myth, Tirmā Sizzệ Šu, festival, calendar, Mazandaran,
    [Show full text]
  • Consumer Price Index in the Month of Mordad of the Year 1399F
    Consumer Price Index in the Month of Mordad of the Year 13991 Increase in National Point-to-Point Inflation Rate Point-to-Point Inflation rate refers to the percentage change in the price index in comparison with the corresponding month in the previous year. The point-to-point inflation rate in the month of Mordad2 of the year 1399 stood at 30.4 percent, that is to say, that the national households spent, on average, 30.4 percent higher than the month of Mordad of the year 1398 for purchasing “the same goods and services”. Moreover, in this month, the point-to-point inflation rate experienced a 3.5 percentage point increase in comparison with the previous month (Tir, the year 1399). The point-to-point inflation rate for the major groups of "food, beverages and tobacco" and "non-food items and services" were 26.0 percent (with a 5.0 percentage point increase) and 32.6 percent (with a 2.8 percentage point increase), respectively. This is while the point-to-point inflation rate for urban households stood at 30.6 percent, which has increased by 3.6 percentage points in comparison with the previous month. Moreover, this rate was 29.6 percent for rural households which increased by 3.7 percentage points in comparison with the previous month. Decrease in the Monthly National Households Inflation Rate The monthly inflation rate refers to the percentage change in the price index in comparison with the previous month. The monthly inflation rate in the month of Mordad of the year 1399 stood at 3.5 percent, which decreased by 2.9 percentage points in comparison with the previous month (Tir, the year 1399).
    [Show full text]
  • RIVIVAL of the ANCIENT ZARATHUSHTI CALENDAR 3753 Ze
    UNIFIED ZARATHUSHTI CALENDAR RIVIVAL OF THE ANCIENT ZARATHUSHTI CALENDAR 3753 ze “I learn about and work with the solar year, the righteous period”. Yasna Ha1.9, Ha 3.11, Ha 4.14 THE ANCIENT MAZDIYASNI CALENDAR updated by Zarathushtra was the most accurate calendar that has ever existed in the civilized world to this day. The year always started with the Vernal Equinox whereby the leap year was automatically taken care of. Its accuracy was further strengthened by dividing into months the number of days of each individual season marked by the position of the earth in its orbit round the sun. The proof of this is in the four festivals that are celebrated to this day. 1- Vernal Equinox the beginning of Spring as New Year – Now Rooz 2- Summer Solstice the beginning of Summer as Tirgan 3- Autumnal Equinox the beginning of Fall as Mehregan 4- Winter Solstice the beginning of winter as Yalda (Deygan) These four positions and the four seasons although they may seem to be of equal length, in reality they are not equal. The path of the earth around the sun is such that it does not divide the time taken to travel, from one position to another, into four equal parts as one would ordinarily believe. In fact none of the four parts are equal. Spring has 92.8 days, Summer 93.6 days Autumn 89.9 days and winter 88.9 days. Each individually divided works out to 31 days each for the first six months, the next 5 months of 30 days and the last month of the balance of the days before the Vernal Equinox which is 29 and automatically 30 every fourth years.
    [Show full text]