CONGRESSIONAL RECORD— Extensions Of
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Functional Forms for Tractable Economic Models and the Cost Structure of International Trade∗
Functional Forms for Tractable Economic Models and the Cost Structure of International Trade∗ Michal Fabingery E. Glen Weylz August 2018 Abstract We present functional forms allowing a broader range of analytic solutions to common economic equilibrium problems. These can increase the realism of pen-and-paper solutions or speed large-scale numerical solutions as computational subroutines. We use the latter approach to build a tractable heterogeneous firm model of international trade accommodating economies of scale in export and diseconomies of scale in production, providing a natural, unified solution to several puzzles concerning trade costs. We briefly highlight applications in a range of other fields. Our method of generating analytic solutions is a discrete approximation to a logarithmically modified Laplace transform of equilibrium conditions. arXiv:1611.02270v2 [q-fin.EC] 18 Aug 2018 ∗This paper replaces its previous working versions \Pass-Through and Demand Forms"/\A Tractable Approach to Pass-Through Patterns"/\The Average-Marginal Relationship and Tractable Equilibrium Forms". We are grateful to many colleagues and seminar participants for helpful comments. We appreciate the research assistance of Konstantin Egorov, Eric Guan, Franklin Liu, Eva Lyubich, Yali Miao, Daichi Ueda, Ryo Takahashi, Huan Wang, and Xichao Wang. This research was funded by the Kauffman Foundation, the Becker Friedman Institute for Research in Economics, the Japan Science and Technology Agency and the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science to which we are grateful. We are particularly indebted to Jeremy Bulow for detailed discussion and for inspiring this work and to James Heckman for advice on relevant theorems in duration analysis and nonparametric estimation. -
SED Program A4.Indd
THE SED 2007 ANNUAL MEETING IS ORGANIZED BY CERGE-EI together with THE CZECH NATIONAL BANK and THE CZECH ECONOMIC SOCIETY THE SED GRATEFULLY ACKNOWLEDGES THE SPONSORSHIP OF CSOB CEZ METROSTAV The Conference is held under the auspices of Mr. Pavel Bem, Mayor of Prague. PROGRAM CHAIRS Ricardo Lagos (New York University) Noah Williams (Princeton University) SCIENTIFIC COMMITTEE George Alessandria (Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia) Michelle Alexopoulos (University of Toronto) Manuel Amador (Stanford University) George-Marios Angeletos (MIT) Cristina Arellano (University of Minnesota) Francisco Buera (Northwestern University) Ariel Burstein (UCLA) Ricardo de O. Cavalcanti (EPGE) James Costain (Bank of Spain) Carlos Eugenio da Costa (EPGE) Chris Edmond (New York University) Jan Eeckhout (University of Pennsylvania) Liran Einav (Stanford University) Jesus Fernandez-Villaverde (University of Pennsylvania) Mikhail Golosov (MIT) Gita Gopinath (Harvard University) Nezih Guner (Universidad Carlos III de Madrid) Christian Hellwig (UCLA) Johannes Horner (Northwestern University) Nir Jaimovich (Stanford University) Dirk Krueger (University of Pennsylvania) Rasmus Lentz (University of Wisconsin-Madison) Igor Livshits (University of Western Ontario) Maurizio Mazzocco (UCLA) Guido Menzio (University of Pennsylvania) Eva Nagypal (Northwestern University) Tomoyuki Nakajima (Kyoto University) Monika Piazzesi (University of Chicago) Luigi Pistaferri (Stanford University) Ronny Razin (LSE) Stephen Redding (LSE) Diego Restuccia (University of Toronto) Yuliy -
TECHNOLOGY and GROWTH: an OVERVIEW Jeffrey C
Y Proceedings GY Conference Series No. 40 Jeffrey C. Fuhrer Jane Sneddon Little Editors CONTENTS TECHNOLOGY AND GROWTH: AN OVERVIEW Jeffrey C. Fuhrer and Jane Sneddon Little KEYNOTE ADDRESS: THE NETWORKED BANK 33 Robert M. Howe TECHNOLOGY IN GROWTH THEORY Dale W. Jorgenson Discussion 78 Susanto Basu Gene M. Grossman UNCERTAINTY AND TECHNOLOGICAL CHANGE 91 Nathan Rosenberg Discussion 111 Joel Mokyr Luc L.G. Soete CROSS-COUNTRY VARIATIONS IN NATIONAL ECONOMIC GROWTH RATES," THE ROLE OF aTECHNOLOGYtr 127 J. Bradford De Long~ Discussion 151 Jeffrey A. Frankel Adam B. Jaffe ADDRESS: JOB ~NSECURITY AND TECHNOLOGY173 Alan Greenspan MICROECONOMIC POLICY AND TECHNOLOGICAL CHANGE 183 Edwin Mansfield Discnssion 201 Samuel S. Kortum Joshua Lerner TECHNOLOGY DIFFUSION IN U.S. MANUFACTURING: THE GEOGRAPHIC DIMENSION 215 Jane Sneddon Little and Robert K. Triest Discussion 260 John C. Haltiwanger George N. Hatsopoulos PANEL DISCUSSION 269 Trends in Productivity Growth 269 Martin Neil Baily Inherent Conflict in International Trade 279 Ralph E. Gomory Implications of Growth Theory for Macro-Policy: What Have We Learned? 286 Abel M. Mateus The Role of Macroeconomic Policy 298 Robert M. Solow About the Authors Conference Participants 309 TECHNOLOGY AND GROWTH: AN OVERVIEW Jeffrey C. Fuhrer and Jane Sneddon Little* During the 1990s, the Federal Reserve has pursued its twin goals of price stability and steady employment growth with considerable success. But despite--or perhaps because of--this success, concerns about the pace of economic and productivity growth have attracted renewed attention. Many observers ruefully note that the average pace of GDP growth has remained below rates achieved in the 1960s and that a period of rapid investment in computers and other capital equipment has had disappointingly little impact on the productivity numbers. -
An Interview with David Cass
32 Stephen E. Spear and Randall Wright 2 An Interview with David Cass Interviewed by Stephen E. Spear CARNEGIE MELLON UNIVERSITY and Randall Wright UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA February 13, 1998 David Cass is undoubtedly one of the central contributors to modern dynamic economics. His fundamental contributions include work on optimal growth problems, overlapping-generations models, sunspot equilibria, and general equilibrium models with incomplete markets. His research has shaped in profound ways the manner in which we do both micro- and macroeconomics. From laying the foundations of real business-cycle theory via the Cass–Koopmans model, to providing us with general tools and techniques to analyze dynamic economic models, to furthering our under- standing of monetary economics, to making fundamental contributions to the economics of extrinsic uncertainty, Cass’s work has played a major part in the development of much of modern macroeconomic theory. In addition to being a first-class scholar, Cass is also truly his own man and a free spirit of the highest order. In this interview, we tried to gain some insights into the story of David Cass and his approach to economic theory. Also, given the title as well as the intended readership of Macroeconomic Dynamics, we made a real Reprinted from Macroeconomic Dynamics, 2, 1998, 533–558. Copyright © 1998 Cambridge University Press. ITEC02 32 8/15/06, 2:59 PM An Interview with David Cass 33 effort to get him to discuss mod- ern macroeconomics and the influence his work has had on its development. We edited out some parts of the discussion in the interests of space, but what re- mains is essentially unedited. -
Newsletter 50
HELLENIC LINK–MIDWEST Newsletter A CULTURAL AND SCIENTIFIC LINK WITH GREECE No. 78, December 2011–January 2012 EDITORS: Constantine Tzanos, S. Sakellarides http://www.helleniclinkmidwest.org 22W415 McCarron Road - Glen Ellyn, IL 60137 Upcoming Events Review, the Quarterly Journal of Economics, and the Review of Economic Studies.. He has authored a Greece Without Reform graduate level textbook, Intertemporal Macroeconomics, On Sunday, December 11, 2011, Hellenic Link–Midwest which is widely used. He has lectured in nearly 100 presents professor of economics Costas Azariadis, universities nationwide and given many keynote Washington University in St. Louis, in a lecture titled addresses in international conferences. He is a Fellow of “Greece Without Reform”. The event will take place at 3 the Econometric Society and has served as an editor of pm at the Four Points Sheraton Hotel, 10249 West Irving the Journals Quarterly Journal of Economics, the Park Road at Schiller Park (southeast corner of Irving Journal of Economic Growth, and Macroeconomic Park Road and Mannheim Road). Admission is free for Dynamics. HLM members and $5 for non-members. After earning a Diploma in Engineering from the Since the end of 2009, Greece is teetering on the edge of National Technical University in Athens, Greece, economic collapse under the weight of an excessive Professor Azariadis did his graduate work at Carnegie- government debt and structural problems in the economy Mellon University earning a MBA with Distinction, and and public administration that have been accumulating later a Ph.D. in Economics. He has taught at Brown over the last thirty years. In April 2010, the Greek University, the University of Pennsylvania, as government requested the activation of a bailout package Distinguished Professor of Economics at the University made of relatively high-interest loans from the of California–Los Angeles, and currently he is Edward International Monetary Fund (IMF), the European Union Mallinckrodt Distinguished University Professor of (EU) and the European Central Bank (ECB). -
Microsoft Political Action Committee Federal Candidate Contributions 2010 January 1, 2010 – December 31, 2010
Microsoft Corporation Tel 425 882 8080 One Microsoft Way Fax 425 936 7329 Redmond, WA 98052-6399 http://www.microsoft.com/ Microsoft Political Action Committee Federal Candidate Contributions 2010 January 1, 2010 – December 31, 2010 Candidate State Office Sought Amount Ann Kirkpatrick (D) AZ US House $3,500 Atty. Gen. Jack Conway (D) KY US Senate $2,000 Baron P. Hill (D) IN US House $2,500 Bill Foster (D) IL US House $1,000 Blanche Lambert Lincoln (D) AR US Senate $9,000 Bob Etheridge (D) NC US House $2,000 Bobby Bright (D) AL US House $3,000 Charles A. Wilson, Jr. (D) OH US House $1,000 Charles Djou (R) HI US House $2,000 Christopher P. Carney (D) PA US House $2,000 Daniel Benjamin Maffei (D) NY US House $1,000 David R. Obey (D) WI US House $1,500 Deborah Halvorson (D) IL US House $1,000 Earl Pomeroy (D) ND US House $2,500 Elizabeth Helen Markey (D) CO US House $2,000 F. Allen Boyd, Jr. (D) FL US House $4,000 Frank Michael Kratovil, Jr. (D) MD US House $3,000 Frederick C. Boucher (D) VA US House $2,500 Glenn C. Nye (D) VA US House $4,000 Harry E. Mitchell (D) AZ US House $1,000 Ike Skelton (D) MO US House $2,000 John A. Boccieri (D) OH US House $1,000 John H. Adler (D) NJ US House $2,000 John M. Spratt, Jr. (D) SC US House $1,000 Lincoln Davis (D) TN US House $3,000 Melissa Luburich Bean (D) IL US House $1,000 Michael Angelo Arcuri (D) NY US House $2,000 Michael E. -
CFIUS Releases Final FIRRMA Regulations
ALERT MEMORANDUM CFIUS Releases Final FIRRMA Regulations January 22, 2020 If you have any questions concerning On January 13, 2020, the U.S. Department of the Treasury (“Treasury”) this memorandum, please reach out to released final regulations (the “Final Regulations”)1 implementing the your regular firm contact or the updates to the foreign investment review process of the Committee on following authors. Foreign Investment in the United States (“CFIUS”) contained in the Foreign Investment Risk Review Modernization Act of 2018 WASHINGTON (“FIRRMA”). The Final Regulations, effective February 13, 2020, Paul Marquardt +1 202 974 1648 largely track the September 2019 proposed regulations (the “Proposed [email protected] Regulations”)2 to implement FIRRMA’s expansion of CFIUS’s jurisdiction. FIRRMA in turn codified existing CFIUS practice as it has John McGill +1 202 974 1625 evolved in recent years, particularly with respect to a focus on U.S. [email protected] businesses involving critical technologies, critical infrastructure, and sensitive personal data, and added a limited mandatory filing regime. The Nathanael Kurcab +1 202 974 1652 Final Regulations continue this incremental path by incorporating [email protected] revisions to address issues arising from public comments on the Proposed Regulations and the sunset of the CFIUS pilot program rules (the “Pilot Sameer Jaywant 3 +1 202 974 1882 Program”). [email protected] The Final Regulations apply to all transactions entered into (binding Hani Bashour +1 202 974 1934 agreement signed, public offer launched, proxies solicited, or options [email protected] exercised) after February 13, 2020. An interim rule defining an entity’s “principal place of business” is concurrently effective and open for comment until February 18, 2020. -
14.461: Part I: Technological Change
14.461: Part I: Technological Change Daron Acemoglu September 13, 2011 This course will cover selected topics in theoretical and empirical analysis of technological change. The course will draw both on Acemoglu, Introduction to Modern Economic Growth, Princeton University Press, 2008, and research articles. There will be three problem sets, which will count towards 30% of your …nal grade for this part of the course. The remaining 70% will be from a one half hour …nal examination at the end of the course (time to be determined). Topics Review of Basic Models of Endogenous Technological Progress (two lectures) Main reading: Acemoglu, Daron (2008) Introduction to Modern Economic Growth, Chap- ters 13 and 14. Jones, Charles I (1995) “Timeseries Tests of Endogenous Growth Models” Quarterly Journal of Economics, 110. Other references: Aghion, Philippe and Peter Howitt (1992) “A Model of Growth Through Creative Destruction”Econometrica, 60, 323-351 Aghion, Philippe and Peter Howitt (2008) The Economics of Growth, MIT, Cambridge. Backus, David, Patrick J. Kehoe and Timothy J. Kehoe (1992) “In Search of Scale E¤ects in Trade and Growth.” Journal of Economic Theory, 58, pp. 377-409. Grossman, Gene and Elhanan Helpman (1991) “Quality Ladders in the The- ory of Growth”Review of Economic Studies, 58, 43-61. Moser, Petra (2005) “How Do Patent Laws In‡uence Innovation? Evidence from Nineteenth-Century World Fairs” American Economic Review 95, 1214- 1236. Romer, Paul (1987) “Growth Based on Increasing Returns due to Special- ization”American Economic Review Papers and Proceedings, 77, 56-62 1 Romer, Paul M. (1990) “Endogenous Technological Change,” Journal of Political Economy 98, S71-S102. -
IO Reading List
Economics 257 – MGTECON 630 Fall 2020 Professor José Ignacio Cuesta [email protected] Professor Liran Einav [email protected] Professor Paulo Somaini [email protected] Industrial Organization I: Reading List I. Imperfect Competition: Background Bresnahan, Tim “Empirical Studies with Market Power,” Handbook of Industrial Organization, vol. II, chap. 17. Einav, Liran and Jonathan Levin. “Empirical Industrial Organization: A Progress Report,” Journal of Economic Perspectives, 24(2), 145-162 (2010). Tirole, Jean. The Theory of Industrial Organization, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1988. A. Test of Market Power Ashenfelter, O., and D. Sullivan, “Nonparametric Tests of Market Structure: An Application to the Cigarette Industry,” Journal of Industrial Economics 35, 483-498, (1989). Baker, J., and T. Bresnahan, “Estimating the residual demand curve facing a single firm,” International Journal of Industrial Organization 6(3), 283-300, (1988). Corts, K., “Conduct Parameters and the Measurement of Market Power,” Journal of Econometrics 88, 227-225, (1999). Genesove, D. and W. Mullin, “Testing Static Oligopoly Models: Conduct and Cost in the Sugar Industry, 1890-1914,” Rand Journal of Economics 29(2), 355-377, (1989). Stigler, G. “A Theory of Oligopoly,” The Journal of Political Economy, 72(1), 44-61, (1964) Sumner, D., “Measurement of Monopoly Behavior: An Application to the Cigarette Industry,” Journal of Political Economy 89, 1010-1019, (1981). Wolfram, C., “Measurement of Monopoly Behavior: An Application to the Cigarette Industry,” American Economic Review 89($), 805-826, (1999). B. Differentiated Products Anderson, S. P., A. de Palma, and J. F. Thisse, Discrete Choice Theory of Product Differentiation, Chapters 1-5, Cambridge: MIT Press, (1992). Caplin, A., and B. -
Programa Lacea-Lames
INDEX Welcome to Rio......................................................................................................................3 Synthetic Program ..................................................................................................................5 Sponsors - LACEA.................................................................................................................6 Sponsors - LAMES.................................................................................................................7 Chairs......................................................................................................................................8 LACEA Program Committee .................................................................................................9 LAMES Scientific Committee..............................................................................................11 Local Committee ..................................................................................................................12 General Information .............................................................................................................13 COMPLETE PROGRAM ....................................................................................................16 THURSDAY 20 November 2008…………………………………………………….. 16 FRIDAY 21 November 2008 ………………………………………………………… 43 SATURDAY 22 November 2008 ……………………………………………………. 65 SUNDAY 23 November 2008……………………………………………………....... 93 Index of Presenters .............................................................................................................106 -
Structural Methods for Labor Economics Fall 2008 Course
Department of Economics, UC Berkeley Economics 250c: Structural Methods for Labor Economics Fall 2008 Course Outline and Reading List The goal of the course is to provide a selective overview of more “structural” methods in labor economics and empirical micro, including single period models and dynamic choice problems. Students are assumed to be familiar with basic econometrics and consumer demand theory, and with “reduced form” methods such as regression, instrumental variables, etc. Three recommended text books are: J. Angist and S. Pischke, Mostly Harmless Econometrics. Princeton Press, forthcoming 2008. I have managed to get an advanced copy of this text -- paper copies will be available to class members. This is highly recommended for people who want to catch up on classic reduced form methods. K. Train, Discrete Choice Methods with Simulation. Cambridge U. Press, 2003. J. Adda and R. Cooper, Dynamic Programming: Theory and Applications. MIT Press, 2003. These three are all relatively easy reading. I also recommend the “What’s New in Econometrics?” (WNiE) lectures by G. Imbens and J. Wooldridge (especially lectures 6, 11, 9, and 7, in that order) which are available at the NBER website. Preliminary Outline (Incomplete and subject to additions/changes). 1. Introductory Lecture: Structural vs. Alternative Approaches Background reading: Daniel McFadden. “Economics Choices.” AER, June 2001. Edward E. Leamer. “Let's Take the Con Out of Econometrics.” AER March 1983. 2. Simple Static Choice Models Michael Ransom. “An Empirical Model of Discrete and Continuous Choice in Family Labor Supply.” Review of Economics and Statistics 69 (3) (1987): 465-472. (See also: Michael Ransom. -
Changes in the Wealth of Nations (P
Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis Spring 1993 Changes in the Wealth of Nations (p. 3) Stephen L. Parente Edward C. Prescott Early Progress on the "Problem of Economic Development" (p. 17) James A. Schmitz, Jr. Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis Quarterly Review Vol. 17, No. 2 ISSN 0271-5287 This publication primarily presents economic research aimed at improving policymaking by the Federal Reserve System and other governmental authorities. Any views expressed herein are those of the authors and not necessarily those of the Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis or the Federal Reserve System. Editor: Arthur J. Rolnick Associate Editors: S. Rao Aiyagari, John H. Boyd, Warren E. Weber Economic Advisory Board: R. Anton Braun, John Geweke, Edward J. Green, Ellen R. McGrattan, James A. Schmitz, Jr. Managing Editor: Kathleen S. Rolfe Article Editor/Writers: Kathleen S. Rolfe, Martha L. Starr Designer: Phil Swenson Associate Designer: Beth Leigh Grorud Typesetters: Jody Fahland, Correan M. Hanover Editorial Assistant: Diane M. Sanborn Circulation Assistant: Cheryl Vukelich The Quarterly Review is published by the Research Department Direct all comments and questions to of the Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis. Subscriptions are available free of charge. Quarterly Review Research Department Articles may be reprinted if the reprint fully credits the source— Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis the Minneapolis Federal Reserve Bank as well as the Quarterly P.O. Box 291 Review. Please include with the reprinted article some version of Minneapolis, Minnesota 55480-0291 the standard Federal Reserve disclaimer and send the Minneapo- (612-340-2341 / FAX 612-340-2366). lis Fed Research Department a copy of the reprint.