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VOTING with the SHILLING the ‘Money Talks Factor’ in Kenya’S Public Policy and Electoral Democracy
92 DOI: 10.20940/JAE/2020/v19i1aDOI: 10.20940/JAE/2020/v19i1a5 JOURNAL5 OF AFRICAN ELECTIONS VOTING WITH THE SHILLING The ‘Money Talks Factor’ in Kenya’s Public Policy and Electoral Democracy Wilson Muna and Michael Otieno Wilson Muna is a lecturer of Public Policy at Kenyatta University, Nairobi Michael Otieno is a lecturer at the Kenya Institute of Surveying and Mapping, Nairobi ABSTRACT The influence of money in elections has become an important ingredient in determining electoral outcomes worldwide. The use of money in political activities has adversely affected the nature of public policy, governance, competition, the rule of law, transparency, equity and democracy. Although there are laws, policies and guidelines governing the use of money during elections, there is little political will to implement them. This paper examines how money, or the lack thereof, determines electoral outcomes in multi-party democracies with a focus on Kenya, employing both the hydraulic theory and the push-and-pull paradigm. The study found that in most cases, victory in elections follows those with money; in other cases, it is the potential for victory that attracts money from self-interested donors. The study calls on electoral bodies such as the Independent Electoral and Boundaries Commission to honour their mandate and demand compliance with set laws and regulations in a bid to entrench governance and create a level playing field for contestants. Keywords: campaign financing; campaign spending; election money; electoral outcomes; Kenya; public policy INTRODUCTION The role of electoral campaign money in shaping public policy has become the new focus among policy analysts and political scientists. -
Monitoring of Armenian Media Coverage of the June 20, 2021 Snap Elections to the Ra National Assembly
YEREVAN PRESS CLUB MONITORING OF ARMENIAN MEDIA COVERAGE OF THE JUNE 20, 2021 SNAP ELECTIONS TO THE RA NATIONAL ASSEMBLY INTERIM REPORT ON MONITORING OF ARMENIAN MEDIA IN THE PRE-ELECTION PROMOTION PERIOD (JUNE 7-12, 2021) This research was made possible through the support of IMS (International Media Support). The content of this report is the sole responsibility of Yerevan Press Club and do not necessarily reflect the views of IMS SNAP PARLIAMENTARY ELECTIONS 2021 INTERIM REPORT ON MONITORING OF ARMENIAN MEDIA IN THE PRE-ELECTION PROMOTION PERIOD (JUNE 7-12, 2021) MONITORING OF ARMENIAN BROADCAST MEDIA coverage of the June 20, 2021 snap elections to the RA National Assembly, carried out by Yerevan Press Club, covered all 6 Armenian national TV channels (First Channel of Public Television of Armenia, ATV, “Armenia”, “Yerkir Media”, “Kentron” and “Shant”) and the Public Radio of Armenia. The study is implemented in three stages: the period preceding the official pre-election promotion (May 31 - June 6, 2021), the official campaign (June 7-18, 2021) and the post- election period (from the closing of polling stations on June 20 to June 27, 2021). The current report presents the results of the first half of the second of the mentioned stages - from June 7 to 12, 2021 (see below the monitoring methodology). As in the first report (May 31 - June 6, 2021), the monitoring team highlights that the severity of the political struggle and the unprecedented number of political forces participating in the elections (26) resulted in active coverage of the campaign by the media. -
The Kenya Gazette
FOR AL Co ™OCT - NATION OSAM RE ROR UNG LIBRARY THE KENYA GAZETTE Published by Authority of the Republic of Kenya (Registered as a Newspaperat the G-P.O.) Vol. CKX—No. 56 NAIROBI, 11th May,2018 Price Sh. 60 CONTENTS GAZETTE NOTICES GAZETTE NOTICES—({Contd.) PAGE PAGE The Public Finance Management Act—Appointment...... 1410-1413 The Labour Relations Act—Amendment of the 1445 Establishment of the Taskforce on the Development of Constitution 1445 |~~9 the Policy and Regulatory Framework for Privacy The Valuers Act —Addendum .......0...cscesesersceenes and Data Protection in Kenya .......ceccssesenetenereeees 1413-1414 The Physical Planning Act—Part DevelopmentPlans......... 1445-1446 The Kenya Information and Communications Act— 1414 The Environmental Management and Co-ordination Act— Appointments Environmental Impact Assessment Study Reports......... 1446-1448 The Intergovernmental Relations ACt.......ccsssssssccsneeesneeesees 1414-1416 . The Public Private Partnerships Act—Notification of Pre- The Land Registration Act—Issue of Provisional Qualified Bidders.....sscsosssensnenenntenetnmnntenettse 1448-1449 Certificates, 60 .esssssssessssssnseessceeesen 414142 —_——_—_—_—_—_— Policies 1449-1452 . Loss of The Elections Act—Declaration of Person elected as the of Names 1452-1453 Member of West Bukusu Assembly Ward, Bungoma Change 1428 County Assembly..........:0-ecee SUPPLEMENTNos.54, 55 and 56 The Energy Regulation Commission—Fuel Cost Charge, 1428-1430 Acts, 2018 etc PAGE The Estate Agents Act—Registered and Practising Estate 2018.............. 5 Act, Agents 1430-1436 The Supplementary Appropriation Act, 2018.......... 25 The Legal Education Act—Passing of Examinations and The Equalization Fund Appropriation 1437-1440 Pupilage 2018.. 31 . The Statute Law (Miscellaneous Amendment) Act, County Government Notices........seseereceesesscrenseeeenenenes 1440-1443 SUPPLEMENTNos. -
Wednesday, 3Rd July 2019 at 2.30 P.M
July 3, 2019 PARLIAMENTARY DEBATES 1 NATIONAL ASSEMBLY OFFICIAL REPORT Wednesday, 3rd July 2019 The House met at 2.30 p.m. [The Speaker (Hon. Justin Muturi) in the Chair] PRAYERS Hon. Speaker: Hon. Members, the Communication will come later. PETITIONS MANAGEMENT OF MENTAL HEALTH Hon. Speaker: Hon. Members, Standing Order No. 225(2)(b) requires the Speaker to report to the House any petition that is not presented by a Member. I, therefore, wish to report to the House that my office received a Petition submitted by one, Ms. Caroline Ajwang’ Oreng’ a counselling psychologist from Kisumu. The petitioner makes reference to the Mental Health Act which provides for the care, management and control of persons suffering from mental health illnesses. The petitioner is concerned about the increase in mental health issues that are manifested in the society through murder, suicide, rape, drug abuse and other delinquent misconduct. Hon. Members, the petitioner claims that these social misconducts originate in our schools and homes and proposes that mental healthcare should be introduced at the formative stages of an individual to ensure that the mental health of upcoming generations is taken care of. The petitioner further avers that there is a section of the general public facing mental health issues and that they lack the financial capability to visit private institutions to receive the appropriate medical attention. Hon. Members, the petitioner prays that the National Assembly intervenes to ensure: (i) an increase in the number of counsellors in Government institutions to provide care to citizens who cannot afford to pay for the services offered by the private institutions; and (ii) employment of professional counsellors in schools instead of having guidance and counselling teachers so that the counsellors can fully concentrate on children’s mental health and introduce counselling for child offenders, without necessarily subjecting them to jail terms. -
KIGUMO CONSTITUENCY Complete
TABLE OF CONTENTS Preface…………………………………………………………………….. i 1. District Context………………………………………………………… 1 1.1. Demographic characteristics………………………………….. 1 1.2. Socio-economic Profile………………………………………….. 1 2. Constituency Profile………………………………………………….. 1 Demographic characteristics………………………………….. 2.1. 1 Socio-economic Profile………………………………………….. 2.2. 1 Electioneering and Political Information……………………. 2.3. 1 1992 Election Results…………………………………………… 2.4. 2 1997 Election Results…………………………………………… 2.5. 2 Main problems……………………………………………………. 2.6. 2 3. Constitution Making/Review Process…………………………… 3 3.1. Constituency Constitutional Forums (CCFs)………………. 3 3.2. District Coordinators……………………………………………. 5 4. Civic Education………………………………………………………… 6 4.1. Phases covered in Civic Education 4.2. Issues and Areas Covered 6 6 5. Constituency Public Hearings……………………………………… 6 5.1. Logistical Details…………………………………………………. 5.2. Attendants Details……………………………………………….. 6 5.3. Concerns and Recommendations…………………………….. 7 7 Appendices 32 1. DISTRICT PROFILE Kigumo constituency falls in the newly created Maragua district 1.1 Demographic Characteristics Male Female Total District Population by Sex 187,128 200,841 387,969 Total District Population Aged 18 years & 105,345 101,108 206,453 Below Total District Population Aged Above 19 years 81,783 99,733 181,516 Population Density (persons/Km2) 447 1.2 Socio-economic Profile • Maragua district is a newly created district taken from Muranga • Maragua district is the second most densely populated district in Central province with 447 people a square kilometer, ranking it 10th in the country • It has the highest primary school enrollment rate in the province aand the fourth highest in the country at 93.9%. • The district has the fourth highest secondary school enrolment rate in Central province and the eighth highest in the country at 37.8% • Maragua has the third largest number of constituents per MP in Central province i.e.129, 323 • All the three constituencies cover an average of 289 Km2 Maragua district has three parliamentary constituencies. -
Wyniki Wyborów I Referendów Na Świecie
WYNIKI WYBORÓW I REFERENDÓW NA ŚWIECIE „Studia Wyborcze”, tom 24, 2017 DOI: 10.26485/SW/2017/24/7 WYNIKI WYBORÓW PREZYDENCKICH, PARLAMENTARNYCH I REFERENDÓW NA ŚWIECIE W OKRESIE OD 1 KWIETNIA 2017 ROKU DO 30 WRZEŚNIA 2017 ROKU W okresie od 1 kwietnia 2017 roku do 30 września 2017 roku na świecie prze- prowadzono osiem bezpośrednich wyborów prezydenckich, dwadzieścia dwa wybory parlamentarne oraz pięć referendów ogólnokrajowych. Liczba wyborów, w stosunku do zestawienia za okres od 1 października 2016 roku do 31 marca 2017 roku, była zatem znacznie mniejsza. Warto podkreślić, że analiza pytań refe- rendalnych obecnego oraz ostatniego zestawienia wskazuje na coraz częstsze sto- sowanie tej instytucji w odniesieniu do zmian regulacji konstytucyjnych. W oma- wianym okresie szczególną uwagę zwraca uczynienie przedmiotem referendum problematyki zmiany ustroju Republiki Turcji. Referendum odbyło się 16 kwiet- nia 2017 roku, a pod głosowanie obywateli poddany został pakiet 18 poprawek do konstytucji przedstawionych przez prezydenta Recepa Tayyipa Erdoğana i za- twierdzonych przez parlament głosami rządzącej Partii Sprawiedliwości i Rozwo- ju oraz Partii Narodowego Działania. Zmiany miały przede wszystkim dotyczyć zastąpienia parlamentarnego modelu sprawowania władzy systemem prezydenc- kim. Zakładały one, że prezydent byłby jednocześnie szefem państwa i rządu, po- siadałby prawo wydawania dekretów z mocą ustawy i prawo arbitralnego rozwią- zywania parlamentu. Ponadto liczba deputowanych do Wielkiego Zgromadzenia Narodowego Turcji miałaby zostać zwiększona z obecnych 550 do 600. Ustrój państwa miałby opierać się na prezydenckim systemie władzy. Wzrosnąć miałby także wpływ prezydenta na obsadę stanowisk sędziowskich. Co ciekawe, po przeprowadzonym głosowaniu oraz ogłoszeniu wyników, Partia Ludowo-Republikańska, największe ugrupowanie opozycyjne w Repu- blice Turcji, zażądało od Najwyższej Komisji Wyborczej unieważnienia re- ferendum. -
DISCUSSION BRIEF: Facilitating Intractable Community Cohesion, Peace, and Reconciliation in Marsabit County
Pastoralist Parliamentary Group Pastoralism: Our Pride and Life! DISCUSSION BRIEF: Facilitating intractable community cohesion, peace, and reconciliation in Marsabit County By Jarso Mokku, Chief Executive Officer, DLCI and PPG Kenya, 15th July 2020 Introduction The National Integration and Cohesion Commission (NCIC) commissioners mobilized a team from of its partners Frontier Counties Development Council (FCDC), Drylands Learning and Capacity Building Initiative (DLCI) and Northern Rangelands Trust (NRT) to Marsabit County for a follow-up peace mission from 8th to 14th July 2020. The visit aimed to facilitate dialogue in an intractable conflict that has rocked the county and to reconcile the communities of Rendille, Gabra, and Borana. Before this rapid response visit to the county, the NCIC commissioners were in the county two weeks earlier in which they organized highly successful meetings that resulted in peace and cohesion between Degodia and Borana communities. This followed the deadliest clashes of the year in June 2020 that resulted in the killing of 20 people and the theft of more than 600 camels that were returned to the owners after peace was restored. DLCI and FCDC prepared an information brief that was edited by NCIC before this field visit to Marsabit county. The brief provided context to the current conflicts in Marsabit, with a chronology of the conflict flare-ups in June and resultant death and destruction. It highlighted responses and interventions by key actors in peace and security in the county; and recommendations for moving beyond intractability. NCIC commissioners, Dr. Danvas Makori and Hon. Abdulaziz Ali Farah led this visit that focused on Saku constituency. -
Post-Election Evaluation Report on the March 4Th
POST -ELECTION EVALUATION REPORT ON THE MARCH 4TH 2013 GENERAL ELECTIONS OCTOBER 2014 FOREWORD I am pleased to present the official Post-Election Report of the 2013 General Elections. Perhaps, the perceived delay in the production of the report underscores the fact that a general election is not an event, but a series of several events. This implies that elections are not completed until a series of post- election activities have been finalized including among others, election litigations, re-runs where applicable and reviews by the election management body. These post-election activities have preoccupied IEBC in the past seventeen months and an account of the 2013 elections would not have been complete without bringing these post-election activities on board. The 4th March general election was the first after the promulgation of the Constitution of Kenya 2010. It was also the first time that the country was holding multiple elections. Although the situation presented a number of challenges, I can say with confidence that the elections were free and fair; and that Kenyans were presented with a credible election result. The Commission introduced a number of innovations in the electoral process, principally in the area of information communication technology. For the first time, the Biometric Voter Registration technology was fully employed in the registration of voters with resounding success. Although some hitches were experienced with the use of Electronic Voter Identification Devices and the Results Transmission System, I can say that by progressively introducing technology in such key areas, it demonstrated some daring on the part of the Commission; but above all the fact that IEBC was prepared to go to all lengths to bring improvements in the electoral processes. -
Transition and Reform People’S Peacemaking Perspectives on Kenya’S Post-2008 Political Crisis and Lessons for the Future
REPORT Transition and reform People’s Peacemaking Perspectives on Kenya’s post-2008 political crisis and lessons for the future James Ndung’u and Manasseh Wepundi March 2012 SUDAN Turkana ETHIOPIA Lake Turkana Mandera Marsabit a UGANDA Wajir West Pokot Samburu Isiolo Trans Elgeyo SOMALIA Nzoiaa Marakwet Baringo Bungoma d Uasihin Gishud Busia Kakamega Laikipia Nandi Meru Siaya Vihiga Kisumu d Nyandarua L. Victoria d Tharaka Kerichod d Garissa Nakuru Homa Kirinyaga Bay Nyamira d Embu Kisii Bomet Muranga Migoria d Narok Nairobi d Machakos Kitui Tana River Kajiado Makueni Lamu ³ TANZANIA Kilifi Legend Taita d Hotspots Taveta Indian Ocean a Potential hotspots Mombasa International boundary Kwale a County boundary Shoreline SCALE: 1:4,500,000 Ocean/lakes 075 150 300 Km Prepared by Kenya National Bureau of Statistics_GIS Unit-2009 Census This map is not an authority on delineation of boundaries Transition and reform People’s Peacemaking Perspectives on Kenya’s post-2008 political crisis and lessons for the future James Ndung’u and Manasseh Wepundi SAFERWORLD MARCH 2012 Acknowledgements This report was written by James Ndung’u and Manasseh Wepundi. We wish to thank a number of interviewees and focus group participants for their views and feedback. They include staff from Konrad Adeneur Stiftung, Africa Centre for Open Governance, Movement for Political Accountability, Peace and Development Network Kenya and community representatives from Western, Eastern, Rift Valley, Nyanza, Nairobi, Coast, North Eastern and Central Provinces who participated in focus group discussions. Thanks also go to Bonita Ayuko of Saferworld for organising focus groups and consultative forums in the provinces. -
Invitation-To-Tender--22--2021-2022.Pdf
W1/24 KENYA RURAL ROADS AUTHORITY Regional Director Marsabit Region Laisamis-Marsabit Road E-mail: [email protected] P.O.Box 365-60500 Website: www.Kerra.go.ke MARSABIT REF NO: KeRRA/15/MBT/11/ITT/2021-22 /VOL.1/001 Date: 2nd September, 2021 INVITATION TO TENDER. The Kenya Rural Roads Authority (KeRRA) is a state corporation established under the Kenya Roads Act 2007, with the responsibility for management, development, rehabilitation and maintenance of rural roads. The Authority hereby invites all interested Road Works Contractors prequalified in the Region for Financial year 2021-2023 and AGPO eligible firms/groups for maintenance of roadworks in Marsabit Region in the Financial Year 2021-2022. NORTH HORR CONSTITUENCY S/No PACKAGE TENDER No. TENDER NAME CATEGORY No. 1. 001 KeRRA/011/MBT/39/001/2021-2022 C331: Bales Elema Guyo- Women Matit 2. 002 KeRRA/011/MBT/39/002/2021-2022 C331: El Mutha – Uran Ur C 3. 003 KeRRA/011/MBT/39/003/2021-2022 C331: Matit – Karsagate C 4. 004 KeRRA/011/MBT/39/004/2021-2022 C331: North Horr – El Mutha PLWD 5. 005 KeRRA/011/MBT/39/005/2021-2022 C331: Uran Ur – Bales Elema C Guyo SAKU CONSTITUENCY 6 006 KeRRA/011/MBT/39/006/2021-2022 G411836: Karare-Loruko C 7 007 KeRRA/011/MBT/39/007/2021-2022 G411928: Manyatta Jillo-Chief WOMEN Wario Duba 8 008 KeRRA/011/MBT/39/008/2021-2022 G411934: Gar Qarsa-Galgallo C Halake-Kubi 9 009 KeRRA/011/MBT/39/009/2021-2022 G411939: Dokatu-Jaldesa YOUTH 10 010 KeRRA/011/MBT/39/010/2021-2022 UNCL 14 Marsabit: Kubi C Bagasa-Jaldesa 11 011 KeRRA/011/MBT/39/011/2021-2022 UNCL15marsabit: Fr. -
FISH PONDS — Pages 14 & 19 SUPPLEMENT Lenhancingink Governance for All PEACE PROJECT FUNDED — Pages 15-18 APRIL 2010 Issue No
The SPECIAL REPORT ESP: FISH PONDS — Pages 14 & 19 SUPPLEMENT LEnhancingink governance for all PEACE PROJECT FUNDED — Pages 15-18 APRIL 2010 Issue No. 066 Kshs 40/= By DANIEL OTUNGE agricultural productivity has been on the tainable and more resilient to future cli- decline due to poor soils, less use of ferti- matic and energy shocks. Rethink lizers, low adoption of innovative seeds, Funded by various development A New report on challenges facing agri- lack of access to credit and general poor agencies, including the World Bank, cultural production concludes that trans- investments in agricultural research and European Commission, and the UK global food forming agricultural sector to meet the development. Department for International Develop- challenges of climate change, high popu- The report calls for urgent reforming ment, the report was a befitting curtain production lation growth, and global financial crisis of the current “fragmented global system raiser for the first Global Conference on will require radical changes. of research and development,” in order Agricultural Research for Development This is even more imperative in sub- to better serve the small-scale farmers, Saharan Africa, the only region where strategies while making food production more sus- Turn to Back Page 1 Fish farms answer to declining stock By FAITH MUIRURI HE decline of fish stock in the country over the past decade has rekindled efforts geared towards revamping the sector. And in what is seen as a Tparadigm shift from over reliance on fresh water fish, the government is now implementing an elaborate programme under the Economic Stimulus Programme (ESP), which aims at increasing aquaculture productivity and raising the income of farmers and other stakeholders. -
The Kenya General Election
AAFFRRIICCAA NNOOTTEESS Number 14 January 2003 The Kenya General Election: senior ministerial positions from 1963 to 1991; new Minister December 27, 2002 of Education George Saitoti and Foreign Minister Kalonzo Musyoka are also experienced hands; and the new David Throup administration includes several able technocrats who have held “shadow ministerial positions.” The new government will be The Kenya African National Union (KANU), which has ruled more self-confident and less suspicious of the United States Kenya since independence in December 1963, suffered a than was the Moi regime. Several members know the United disastrous defeat in the country’s general election on December States well, and most of them recognize the crucial role that it 27, 2002, winning less than one-third of the seats in the new has played in sustaining both opposition political parties and National Assembly. The National Alliance Rainbow Coalition Kenyan civil society over the last decade. (NARC), which brought together the former ethnically based opposition parties with dissidents from KANU only in The new Kibaki government will be as reliable an ally of the October, emerged with a secure overall majority, winning no United States in the war against terrorism as President Moi’s, fewer than 126 seats, while the former ruling party won only and a more active and constructive partner in NEPAD and 63. Mwai Kibaki, leader of the Democratic Party (DP) and of bilateral economic discussions. It will continue the former the NARC opposition coalition, was sworn in as Kenya’s third government’s valuable mediating role in the Sudanese peace president on December 30.