FISH PONDS — Pages 14 & 19 SUPPLEMENT Lenhancingink Governance for All PEACE PROJECT FUNDED — Pages 15-18 APRIL 2010 Issue No
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The SPECIAL REPORT ESP: FISH PONDS — Pages 14 & 19 SUPPLEMENT LEnhancingink governance for all PEACE PROJECT FUNDED — Pages 15-18 APRIL 2010 Issue No. 066 Kshs 40/= By DANIEL OTUNGE agricultural productivity has been on the tainable and more resilient to future cli- decline due to poor soils, less use of ferti- matic and energy shocks. Rethink lizers, low adoption of innovative seeds, Funded by various development A New report on challenges facing agri- lack of access to credit and general poor agencies, including the World Bank, cultural production concludes that trans- investments in agricultural research and European Commission, and the UK global food forming agricultural sector to meet the development. Department for International Develop- challenges of climate change, high popu- The report calls for urgent reforming ment, the report was a befitting curtain production lation growth, and global financial crisis of the current “fragmented global system raiser for the first Global Conference on will require radical changes. of research and development,” in order Agricultural Research for Development This is even more imperative in sub- to better serve the small-scale farmers, Saharan Africa, the only region where strategies while making food production more sus- Turn to Back Page 1 Fish farms answer to declining stock By FAITH MUIRURI HE decline of fish stock in the country over the past decade has rekindled efforts geared towards revamping the sector. And in what is seen as a Tparadigm shift from over reliance on fresh water fish, the government is now implementing an elaborate programme under the Economic Stimulus Programme (ESP), which aims at increasing aquaculture productivity and raising the income of farmers and other stakeholders. The ESP sponsored fish farming en- terprise programme however comes in the backdrop of grim statistics which show significant reduction in fish and fish species diversity in Lake Victo- ria, which provides 90 percent of the annual national production. This has largely been attributed to the degrada- tion of the fish habitat, and the spread of aquatic weeds, such as the water hya- cinth, which have been cited as the ma- Dr Otuoma jor causes of the decline in per capita supply of fish. In addition, over-fishing caused by an influx of fishermen to the country’s lakes because of unemployment has been blamed for the bad state of affairs. A recent report on Lake Victoria released by the Kenyan Ministry of Livestock and Fisheries Development indicates that the Kenyan part of the lake, which is only 6 percent of the lake’s area, has 199,242 fishermen, which is more than double the recommended fig- ure. Construction of fish ponds under the ESP programme gains momentum. Already 13,444 fish ponds have been constructed in a bid to stimulate rural economies. Turn to Page 2, Col. 1 P1 teachers State ordered MP threatens Japan funds to produce to be phased to sue CDF health sector chief — Pg 7 out — Pg 5 officials — Pg 21 — Pg 29 INSIDE The Link, April 2010 2 EDUCATION From page 1 Already, Fisheries Minister Dr. Paul Otuoma, is ringing Fish farms answer to declining stock an alarm over the possible col- lapse of the sector if the number guidance of the Directorate of of fishermen in Lake Victoria is Fish Inspection and Quality not controlled. Assurance. The Directorate is “Overfishing and illegal to ensure that fish farming prac- fishing carried out in the Lake tices adhere to the fish quality are adversely affecting the re- assurance requirement for the source,” warns the minister. farmed fish to be acceptable at That is why the fish farming the local and international mar- enterprise program under the kets. ESP is highly anticipated, as it The Ministry is also em- is likely to ease pressure on the phasizing formation of Farmers lake. Cluster Associations and coop- Currently 13,444 fish ponds erative movements to enhance have been constructed in the coordination of the clusters ac- first phase of the program which tivities for easy inputs supply is anticipated to boost fish pro- and marketing of aquaculture duction in the country to 7,560 products. Metric Tonnes from the current “Through the clusters farm- 4,250 Metric Tonnes. ers will synchronize stocking This, analysts say, is poised and harvesting of fish in tandem to raise the profile of the aqua- with the market demands,” he culture sector in the national adds. Currently around 7,000 landscape and allow it to com- farmers are under aquaculture pete effectively with other key and the number is expected to sectors of the economy. go up to 28,000 with the ESP According to the Chief program. Fisheries Officer, Mr. Sammy The government also intends Macharia, the department is to increase production of finger- projecting a substantive Kshs 4 lings at the Sagana Aquaculture billion to be generated from the center. The Ministry of Fisheries sector in next three years. A woman sells fish to her customers. The dwindling fish stock in the country has resulted is encouraging establishment of The timely launch of the in depletion of rare species. private fingerling production and Fish project has guaranteed proprietor of Kamiti Fish In- returns are quite impressive. I market. fish production enterprises as a prolific results and is set to in- way of addressing the limitations crease farmers’ earnings with tegrated Farm is a testimony am able supply about 1 million Mr. Macharia says the of how farmers who have ven- fingerlings in a month at Kshs3 scheme will outline procedures currently being experienced in a significant margin. A total the stocking of fish ponds. of Kshs 1.134 billion is antici- tured in the initiative are tap- per piece,” she adds during a to be followed at all levels of ping from the unexploited po- tour of fish farming projects production to ensure that they Mr. Macharia says that the pated at the initial phase where Ministry plans to stock all the each of the 28,000 newly con- tential. under ESP. meet the required international She is among private hatch- Domiciano Maingi who standards. completed ponds at the end of structed fish ponds is likely to this month. produce at least 270Kgs of fish. eries who have been listed by owns Fish Paradise Farm sup- The scheme will also focus the government to breed and plies fingerlings in Eastern, on packaging of Fish produced A total of Kshs623 million The government is expected to was spent during the first phase save an equivalent amount in supply quality fingerling to the Central and sections of Rift locally to allow for traceability clusters that have been formed Valley while Dominion farms of the product at the interna- and the allocation went into fi- imports nancing the construction of the Farmers who had ventured under the ESP. She is currently have been slated for Nyanza tional market. supplying the fingerlings to area. “The certification will make fish ponds in 140 constituencies, into fish farming prior to the stocking them with fingerlings launch of the ESP last year are farmers in far flung areas of The government is at the sure that they follow certified Kakamega, Embu, Meru and moment pushing for the estab- processes and approved pack- and buying feeds. A similar al- reaping highly from the project. location is expected in the next A majority of these farmers are Kiambu. She says plans are un- lishment of an aquaculture cer- aging modalities to allow for derway to start exporting fish in tification scheme which will al- traceability of Kenyan Fish,” financial year to finance the sec- now supplying fingerlings to ond phase which is expected to the newly established ponds. Zambia and Southern Sudan low farmers to export fish both he explains. “The demand is high and the at the regional and international This will be done under the take a shorter period. Susan Njeri Kuria who is the Macharia says that a huge chunk of the second allocation will go towards marketing and value addition. Rift Valley Province leads in the number of completed ponds with 2,731 followed by Nyanza province which has a total of 2,561 completed ponds while Central comes third with 2,546. Western Province has 2,336, Eastern Province has 1,640 ponds while Coast has the least with 319 ponds complete. The programme is however faced with a number of chal- lenges which include inadequate transportation facilities, delays in disbursement of funds by treasury and identification of beneficiaries. Fisheries department now wants treasury to consider al- locating funds to facilitate the purchase of at least one vehicle and two motor cycles in the 140 constituencies where the pro- gramme is being implemented Finance Minister Uhuru Kenyatta Local fishermen try their luck at Lake Victoria. to facilitate extension work. The Link, April 2010 EDUCATION 3 Fish ponds’ construction progress report (22nd March 2010) Below is a status report on the ongoing construction of fish ponds in 140 constituencies under ESP. Province District Constituency Targeted No. of No. of ponds No. No. of ponds No. ponds under pending stocked completed construction Central 1 Nyeri Nyeri Town 100 100 0 0 0 2 Mathira 100 80 20 0 0 3 Othaya 100 91 9 0 0 4 Mukurweini 100 72 28 0 0 5 Kieni 100 89 11 0 0 6 Tetu 100 75 25 0 0 7 Kirinyaga Kerugoya /Kutus 100 100 0 0 19 8 Mwea 100 99 1 0 19 9 Ndia 100 81 19 0 14 10 Gichugu 100 95 5 0 19 11 Muranga Kangema 100 80 20 0 0 12 Maragua 100 81 19 0 0 13 Kandara 100 75 25 0 0 14 Kigumo 100 80 20 0 0 15 Kiharu 100 70 30 0 0 16 Mathioya 100 78 22 0 0 17 Thika Gatanga 100 100 0 0 23 18 Juja 100 100 0 0 7 19 Gatundu South 100