The Octofoil, April 1948
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Naval Policy and Strategy in the Mediterranean
NAVAL POLICY AND STRATEGY IN THE MEDITERRANEAN Copyright of collection © 2000 Frank Cass & Co. Ltd Copyright of articles © 2000 contributors CASS SERIES: NAVAL POLICY AND HISTORY ISSN 1366–9478 Series Editor: Holger Herwig The series will publish, first and foremost, fresh quality manuscripts by research scholars in the general area of naval policy and history, without national or chronological limitations. Furthermore, it will from time to time issue collections of important articles as well as reprints of classic works. 1. Austro-Hungarian Naval Policy, 1904–1914 Milan N.Vego 2. Far Flung Lines: Studies in Imperial Defence in Honour of Donald Mackenzie Schurman Edited by Keith Neilson and Greg Kennedy 3. Maritime Strategy and Continental Wars Rear Admiral Raja Menon 4. The Royal Navy and German Naval Disarmament 1942–1947 Chris Madsen 5. Naval Strategy and Operations in Narrow Seas Milan N.Vego 6. The Pen and Ink Sailor: Charles Middleton and the King’s Navy, 1778–1813 John E.Talbott 7. The Italian Navy and Fascist Expansionism, 1935–1940 Robert Mallett 8. The Role of the Merchant Marine in Maritime Foreign Defence Policy Formation Edited by Greg Kennedy 9. Naval Strategy in Northeast Asia: Geo-strategic Goals, Policies and Prospects Duk-Ki Kim 10. Naval Policy and Strategy in the Mediterranean: Past, Present and Future Edited by John B.Hattendorf Copyright of collection © 2000 Frank Cass & Co. Ltd Copyright of articles © 2000 contributors NAVAL POLICY AND STRATEGY IN THE MEDITERRANEAN Past, Present and Future Edited by John B.Hattendorf US Naval War College FRANK CASS LONDON • PORTLAND, OR Copyright of collection © 2000 Frank Cass & Co. -
The Evolution of Strategy
This page intentionally left blank The Evolution of Strategy Is there a ‘Western way of war’ which pursues battles of annihilation and single-minded military victory? Is warfare on a path to ever greater destructive force? This magisterial new account answers these questions by tracing the history of Western thinking about strategy – the employ- ment of military force as a political instrument – from antiquity to the present day. Assessing sources from Vegetius to contemporary America, and with a particular focus on strategy since the Napoleonic Wars, Beatrice Heuser explores the evolution of strategic thought, the social institutions, norms and patterns of behaviour within which it operates, the policies that guide it and the culture that influences it. Ranging across technology and warfare, total warfare and small wars as well as land, sea, air and nuclear warfare, she demonstrates that warfare and strategic thinking have fluctuated wildly in their aims, intensity, limitations and excesses over the past two millennia. beatrice heuser holds the Chair of International History at the School of Politics and International Relations, University of Reading. Her publications include Reading Clausewitz (2002); Nuclear Mentalities? (1998) and Nuclear Strategies and Forces for Europe, 1949-2000 (1997), both on nuclear issues in NATO as a whole, and Britain, France, and Germany in particular. The Evolution of Strategy Thinking War from Antiquity to the Present Beatrice Heuser cambridge university press Cambridge, New York, Melbourne, Madrid, Cape Town, Singapore, São Paulo, Delhi, Dubai, Tokyo, Mexico City Cambridge University Press The Edinburgh Building, Cambridge CB2 8RU, UK Published in the United States of America by Cambridge University Press, New York www.cambridge.org Information on this title: www.cambridge.org/9780521155243 © Beatrice Heuser 2010 This publication is in copyright. -
49.P R Kumaraswamy.Pdf
OTHER A TO Z GUIDES FROM THE SCARECROW PRESS, INC. 1. The A to Z of Buddhism by Charles S. Prebish, 2001. 2. The A to Z of Catholicism by William J. Collinge, 2001. 3. The A to Z of Hinduism by Bruce M. Sullivan, 2001. 4. The A to Z of Islam by Ludwig W. Adamec, 2002. 5. The A to Z of Slavery and Abolition by Martin A. Klein, 2002. 6. Terrorism: Assassins to Zealots by Sean Kendall Anderson and Stephen Sloan, 2003. 7. The A to Z of the Korean War by Paul M. Edwards, 2005. 8. The A to Z of the Cold War by Joseph Smith and Simon Davis, 2005. 9. The A to Z of the Vietnam War by Edwin E. Moise, 2005. 10. The A to Z of Science Fiction Literature by Brian Stableford, 2005. 11. The A to Z of the Holocaust by Jack R. Fischel, 2005. 12. The A to Z of Washington, D.C. by Robert Benedetto, Jane Dono- van, and Kathleen DuVall, 2005. 13. The A to Z of Taoism by Julian F. Pas, 2006. 14. The A to Z of the Renaissance by Charles G. Nauert, 2006. 15. The A to Z of Shinto by Stuart D. B. Picken, 2006. 16. The A to Z of Byzantium by John H. Rosser, 2006. 17. The A to Z of the Civil War by Terry L. Jones, 2006. 18. The A to Z of the Friends (Quakers) by Margery Post Abbott, Mary Ellen Chijioke, Pink Dandelion, and John William Oliver Jr., 2006. -
Télécharger Article
The Algerian Historical Journal ISSN 2572-0023 / EISSN: 2716-9065 https://www.asjp.cerist.dz/en/PresentationRevue/664 Volume: 05 N°: 01 (2021), p794 - 808 Algeria and its Geo-Political Dimension in American Maneuvers during the Second World War (1940-1942) Rachid Hidougui* Ahmed Messaoud Sid Ali University 20 august 1955 Skikda (Algeria) University Mohamed Boudiaf M’Sila (Algeria) [email protected] [email protected] Abstract: Article info Received: This article reviews Algeria's geostrategic position 11/05/2021 and its political dimensions during World War II and the Accepted: Allies' vision of it through the great landing of the 30/05/2021 Americans and the British on November 8, 1942 in North Africa (Morocco and Algeria), known under the famous Key words: code given by F.D.Roosvelt: "Operation Torch». Thus, this landing was the beginning of a major setback for the German ✓ Algeria’s geostrategic power, the operation which was carried out in Casablanca ✓ Allies (Morocco), in Oran and west of Algiers, was qualified as ✓ Operation Torch "bisector of the war". Indeed, the Allies were able to open ✓ North Africa another field of war in the south of the Western Front at a ✓ World War II time when all of Europe (except Britain) was in Hitler's hands. From this landing, the Allies were able to besiege Rommel's forces and liberate Tunisia, which allowed them to open the way to Sicily, southern Italy and western France . *Corresponding author 794 Algeria and its Geo-Political Dimension in American Maneuvers during the Second World War (1940-1942) Introduction The Second World War, in that it was a major and complex event has been worthy of scientific and methodological study across many different disciplines. -
NATO Handbook 1959
THE NORTH ATLANTIC TREATY ORGANIZATION The NATO Handbook The North Atlantic Tr eaty was signed on 4 April, 1949. It proclaims in its preamble the determination of member governments ‘to safeguard the freedom, common heritage and civilization of their peoples, founded on the principles of democracy, individual liberty and the rule of law’. As well as constituting a defensive military alliance - the Parties consider an armed attack against one or more of them as an attack against them all - the Treaty also aims at developing economic, social and cultural co-operation between member countries. The fifteen member countries of n a t o a r e : Belgi um , Canada, Denmark, France, the Federal Republic of Germany, Greece, Iceland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Turkey, the United Kingdom, and the United States of America. The seat of the North Atlantic Treaty O rganization ( n a t o ) is in Paris. THE NORTH ATLANTIC TREATY ORGANIZATION NORTH ATLANTIC TREATY O RGANIZATION INFORMATION SERVICE PALAIS DE CHAILLOT P A R IS 1959 SEVENTH EDITION FEBRUA RY, 1959 PRINTED IN THE NETHERLANDS BOSCH UTRECHT T ABLE OF CONTENTS Chapter i why the treaty was sig n ed .................... 5 Chapter n w hat the treaty sa y s................................11 Chapter iii the developm ent of the organization 20 Chapter iv the present structure of the organization ............................................... 31 Chapter v nato’s activities and achievem ents . 53 Chapter vi prospects for the fu tu re ........................64 Appe ndices 1. Artic le 51 of the United Nations C h arter............................69 2. Extracts from the Brussels T r e a ty...................................... -
The Suez Crisis of 1956 and the Anglo-American
DIVIDED WE STAND: THE SUEZ CRISIS OF 1956 AND THE ANGLO-AMERICAN 'ALLIANCE' W. Scott Lucas Submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in accordance with the requirements of the London School Economics and Political Science UMI Number: U048352 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Dissertation Publishing UMI U048352 Published by ProQuest LLC 2014. Copyright in the Dissertation held by the Author. Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. ProQuest LLC 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 Library British Library of Political and Economic Saence \Vb<o SS3 ABSTRACT The aim of this thesis is two-fold. Firstly, using recently-released American, British, and Israeli documents, private papers, and oral evidence in addition to published work, it re-evaluates the causes and development of the Suez Crisis of 1956. Secondly, it examines the operation of the Anglo-American 'alliance' in the Middle East, if one existed, in the 1950s by considering not only the policymaking structures and personalities involved in 'alliance' but also external factors, notably the actions of other countries, affecting relations between the American and British Governments. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I am grateful to the staffs of the British Public Record Office, the U.S. -
War Origins Again?
Martin Shipway. The Road to War: France and Vietnam, 1944-1947. Providence, R.I. and Oxford: Berghahn Books, 1996. xii + 306 pp. $59.95, cloth, ISBN 978-1-57181-894-2. Reviewed by Irwin Wall Published on H-France (July, 1997) This is an important book. It is not customary origins and "causes" beg for explanation. Martin to inquire into the origins of colonial wars; we Shipway, Professor of French at Birkbeck College, seem rather to take them for granted as part of an University of London, has gone a long way toward inevitable tide of postwar decolonization, their providing one. origins thus requiring no explanation. Yet despite, Shipway casts his net widely, situating Viet‐ or perhaps because of, these conflicts, much of nam in the context of the broader question of imperialism's end occurred peacefully, or amid postwar decolonization. The Dutch and British disturbances short of war. France's long and tor‐ also pursued the chimerical goal of bridging the tured Algerian conflict from 1954 to 1962 followed distance between nascent colonial nationalism immediately after the French termination of their and the preservation of empire, whether in the phase of the war in Indochina but obscures the si‐ form of commonwealth, federation, or ill-defined multaneous granting of independence to Morocco "union." But was the project for a French Union and Tunisia in 1956 and the progressive acts of bound to fail? Were the French pursuing an illu‐ legislation marking the end of the colonial depen‐ sion? To take such a position is to take the easy dence of French black Africa by 1960.