Invertebrate Fauna of Korea
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Invertebrate Fauna of Korea Fauna Invertebrate Invertebrate Fauna of Korea Volume 19, Number 3 Mollusca: Gastropoda: Vetigastropoda: Trochidae Bivalvia: Solemyoida, Nuculida Gastropods II, Bivalves II Vol. 19, Vol. No. 3 Gastropods II , Bivalves Flora and Fauna of Korea II National Institute of Biological Resources Ministry of Environment National Institute of Biological Resources NIBR Ministry of Environment Russia CB Chungcheongbuk-do CN Chungcheongnam-do HB GB Gyeongsangbuk-do China GG Gyeonggi-do YG GN Gyeongsangnam-do GW Gangwon-do HB Hamgyeongbuk-do JG HN Hamgyeongnam-do HWB Hwanghaebuk-do HN HWN Hwanghaenam-do PB JB Jeollabuk-do JG Jagang-do JJ Jeju-do JN Jeollanam-do PN PB Pyeonganbuk-do PN Pyeongannam-do YG Yanggang-do HWB HWN GW East Sea GG GB (Ulleung-do, Dok-do) Yellow Sea CB CN GB JB GN JN JJ South Sea Invertebrate Fauna of Korea Volume 19, Number 3 Mollusca: Gastropoda: Vetigastropoda: Trochidae Bivalvia: Solemyoida, Nuculida Gastropods II, Bivalves II 2014 National Institute of Biological Resources Ministry of Environment Invertebrate Fauna of Korea Volume 19, Number 3 Mollusca: Gastropoda: Vetigastropoda: Trochidae Bivalvia: Solemyoida, Nuculida Gastropods II, Bivalves II Jun-Sang Lee Kangwon National University Invertebrate Fauna of Korea Volume 19, Number 3 Mollusca: Gastropoda: Vetigastropoda: Trochidae Bivalvia: Solemyoida, Nuculida Gastropods II, Bivalves II Copyright ⓒ 2014 by the National Institute of Biological Resources Published by the National Institute of Biological Resources Environmental Research Complex, Hwangyeong-ro 42, Seo-gu Incheon, 404-708, Republic of Korea www.nibr.go.kr All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior permission of the National Institute of Biological Resources. ISBN : 9788968111525-96470 Government Publications Registration Number 11-1480592-000800-01 Printed by Junghaengsa, Inc. in Korea on acid-free paper Publisher : Kim, Sang-Bae Author : Jun-Sang Lee Published on December 15, 2014 The Flora and Fauna of Korea logo was designed to represent six major target groups of the project including vertebrates, invertebrates, insects, algae, fungi, and bacteria. The book cover and the logo were designed by Jee-Yeon Koo. Preface The biological resources represent all the composition of organisms and genetic resources which possess the practical and potential values essential for human lives, and occupies a firm position in producing highly value-added products such as new breeds, new materials and new drugs as a means of boosting the national competitiveness. As Nagoya Protocol adopted in 2010 entered into force in the 12th Conference of Parties of the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) in 2014, the national and international environment in the approach and common ownership of profit on genetic resources has been rapidly changed, and the competition among the nations surrounding the genetic resources is expected to be highly intense. As a part of the program, each nation in the world is putting into order to secure the information about native organisms inhabiting in its own land. The National Institute of Biological Resources of the Ministry of Environment has been publishing the ‘Flora and Fauna of Korea’ from 2006 to generally manage biological resources and to enhance national competitiveness by setting the foundation for the sovereignty over biological resources. Professional research group consisting of professors of taxonomy and related experts has syste- matically examined a total of 10,752 species for the past 7 years to publish 120 volumes each in Korean and English, and 2 volumes of World Monograph covering 216 species. In addition, 30 volumes of the ‘Flora and Fauna of Korea’, both in Korean and in English, covering 1,665 species of invertebrates, insects and algae are additionally published this year. The publication of the ‘Flora and Fauna of Korea’ serve to identify indigenous species living in Korea, to investigate biota, to improve the quality of national biological resources management and to provide the opportunity to lay the groundwork for the biotechnological industrialization of bio- logical resources. And I hope the project initiated by The National Institute of Biological Resources of the Ministry of Environment will help to discover useful biological resources in Korea and to create high value-added activities including natural products, genetic resources and medical sub- stance development. The National Institute of Biological Resources of the Ministry of Environment will continue to accelerate the project of the publication of the ‘Flora and Fauna of Korea’ to identify the entity of Korean indigenous species in the future. Personally I would like to express my sincere appreciation for those experts who spared no effort to publish the biological monographs; Dr. Jun-Sang Lee of Kangwon National University. Kim, Sang-Bae President National Institute of Biological Resources 1 Contents Gastropoda: Vetigastropoda: Trochidae List of Taxa 7 Introduction 10 Materials and Methods 11 Taxonomic Notes 13 1. Chlorostoma argyrostoma sublaevis Pilsbry 15 2. Chlorostoma lischkei Tapparone-Canefri 16 3. Chlorostoma turbinata (A. Adams) 18 4. Chlorostoma xanthostigma (A. Adams) 20 5. Omphalius rusticus rusticus (Gmelin) 22 6. Omphalius pfeifferi pfeifferi (Philippi) 24 7. Omphalius pfeifferi carpenteri (Dunker) 25 8. Granata lyrata (Pilsbry) 28 9. Hybochelus cancellatus orientalis (Pilsbry) 30 10. Euchelus atratus (Gmelin) 32 11. Euchelus rubra (A. Adams) 33 12. Euchelus lischkei Pilsbry 35 13. Herpetopoma clathrata (A. Adams) 37 14. Turcica coreensis Pease 38 15. Perrinia concinna (A. Adams) 40 16. Ginebis crumpii (Pilsbry) 42 17. Margarites (Margarites) helicinus pilsbryi (Kuroda and Habe) 44 18. Trochus (Trochus) sacellum rota Dunker 47 19. Clanculus (Clanculus) margaritarius Philippi 49 20. Clanculus (Mesoclanculus) denticulatus (Gray) 51 21. Clanculus (Mesoclanculus) microdon A. Adams 52 22. Fossarina picta A. Adams 54 23. Monodonta (Monodonta) labio confusa Tapparone-Canefri 57 24. Monodonta (Monodonta) australis Lamarck 58 25. Monodonta (Neomonodonta) neritoides (Philippi) 60 26. Monodonta (Neomonodonta) perplexa perplexa Pilsbry 62 27. Cantharidus hirasei (Pilsbry) 64 28. Cantharidus japonicus (A. Adams) 66 29. Cantharidus jessoensis (Schrenck) 68 30. Cantharidus callichroa (Philippi) 69 31. Cantharidus callichroa bisbalteatus (Pilsbry) 71 32. Komaitrochus pulcher Kuroda and Iw. Taki 73 33. Alcyna ocellata A. Adams 75 34. Stomatella planulata (Lamarck) 77 2 Invertebrate Fauna of Korea· Gastropods II, Bivalves II 35. Stomatolina rubra (Lamarck) 78 36. Calliostoma (Calliostoma) haliarchus (Melvill) 81 37. Calliostoma (Calliostoma) koma (Shikama and Habe) 82 38. Calliostoma (Calliostoma) aculeatum (Sowerby III) 82 39. Calliostoma (Calliostoma) consors (Lischke) 85 40. Calliostoma (Calliostoma) multiliratum (Sowerby II) 87 41. Calliostoma (Calliostoma) unicum (Dunker) 88 42. Minolia punctata A. Adams 91 43. Lirularia (Lirularia) iridescens (Schrenck) 93 44. Lirularia (Lirularia) pygmaea (Yokoyama) 94 45. Umbonium (Umbonium) thomasi (Crosse) 97 46. Umbonium (Suchium) moniliferum (Lamarck) 98 47. Umbonium (Suchium) costatum (Kiener) 100 48. Ethminolia stearnsii (Pilsbry) 102 49. Conotalopia ornata (Sowerby III) 103 50. Conotalopia mustelina (Gould) 105 Literature Cited 107 Bivalvia: Solemyoida, Nuculida List of Taxa 115 Introduction 117 Materials and Methods 118 Taxonomic Notes 121 1. Solemya pusilla Gould 122 2. Nucula paulula A. Adams 124 3. Lamellinucula tokyoensis Yokoyama 126 4. Acila (Acila) divaricata divaricata (Hinds) 128 5. Acila (Acila) divaricata vigila Schenck 129 6. Acila (Truncacila) insignis (Gould) 131 7. Ennucula niponica (E. A. Smith) 132 8. Ennucula tenuis (Montagu) 134 9. Sarepta speciosa A. Adams 136 10. Nuculana (Nuculana) pernula pernuloides (Dunker) 138 11. Nuculana (Nuculana) pernula sadoensis (Yokoyama) 139 12. Nuculana (Thestyleda) yokoyamai yokoyamai (Kuroda) 140 13. Nuculana (Thestyleda) acinacea Habe 142 14. Saccella (Saccella) gordonis (Yokoyama) 143 15. Saccella (Saccella) sematensis (Suzuki and Ishizuka) 144 16. Yoldia (Yoldia) amygdalia (Velenciennes) 146 17. Yoldia (Yoldia) limatula Say 147 Contents 3 18. Yoldia (Cnesterium) johanni Dall 148 19. Megayoldia thraciaeformis Storer 149 20. Portlandia japonica (A. Adams and Reeve) 150 Literature Cited 153 Plates 158 Index to Korean Names 169 Index to Korean Names as Pronounced 172 Index to Scientific Names 175 5 Gastropoda: Vetigastropoda: Trochidae 7 List of Taxa Phylum Mollusca Linnaeus, 1758 Class Gastropoda Cuvier, 1797 Order Vetigastropoda Salvini-Plawen, 1980 Family Trochidae Rafinesque, 1815 Subfamily Tegulinae Kuroda, Habe and Oyama, 1971 Genus Chlorostoma Swainson, 1840 Chlorostoma argyrostoma sublaevis Pilsbry, 1904 Chlorostoma lischkei Tapparone-Canefri, 1874 Chlorostoma turbinata (A. Adams, 1853b) Chlorostoma xanthostigma (A. Adams, 1853b) Genus Omphalius Philippi, 1847 Omphalius rusticus rusticus (Gmelin, 1791) Omphalius pfeifferi pfeifferi (Philippi, 1846) Omphalius pfeifferi carpenteri (Dunker, 1860) Subfamily Chilodontinae Wenz, 1938 Genus Granata Cotton, 1957 Granata lyrata (Pilsbry, 1890) Genus Hybochelus Pilsbry, 1890 Hybochelus cancellatus orientalis (Pilsbry, 1904) Genus Euchelus Philippi, 1847 Euchelus atratus (Gmelin, 1791) Euchelus rubra (A. Adams, 1853b) Euchelus lischkei Pilsbry, 1904