Christ's Crucifixion Was NOT on Friday
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Journal of the Transactions Of
JOURNAL OF THE TRANSACTIONS OF OR. VOL. LXVI. LONDON: ~ubliit.Jel:r tiv tbt lnititute, 1, (IJ;mtra:l 3Suill:ringi, i!lllfdtmin,ter, •·m. 1. A L L R I G H T S R JC B E R V E D, 1934 781sT ORDINARY GENERAL MEETING, HELD IN COMMITTEE ROOM B, THE CENTRAL HALL, WESTMINSTER, S.W.l, ON MONDAY, MAY 28TH, 1934, A.T 4.30 P.M. LIEUT.-COLONEL ARTHUR KENNEY-HERBERT IN THE CHAIR. The Minutes of the previous Meeting were read, confirmed, and signed, and the HoN. SECRETARY announced the election of Robert J. Nairn, Esq., B.Sc., Ph.C., as an Associate. The CHAIRMAN then called on the Rev. John Stewart, Ph.D., to read his paper on "The Dates of Our Lord's Life and Ministry." THE DATES OF OUR WRD'S LIFE AND MINISTRY. By THE REV. JOHN STEWART, Ph.D. HERE are only three dates in our Lord's Life regarding T which the Scriptures give any definite information, but these are quite sufficient for our purpose. They are (1) The date of the Nativity; (2) The date when He began His public ministry ; and (3) The date of the Crucifixion. As regards the first of these the information given enables us to determine the year with practical certainty, the month and the day can be arrived at only approximately. The second is closely related to the time when John the Baptist began his work as forerunner, a year which is definitely known. How soon after John's appearance our Lord began His ministry is somewhat uncertain. -
In the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
Case: 17-17531, 04/02/2018, ID: 10821327, DktEntry: 13-1, Page 1 of 111 IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT WINDING CREEK SOLAR LLC, Case No. 17-17531 Plaintiff-Appellant, On Appeal from the United States v. District Court for the Northern District of California CARLA PETERMAN; MARTHA No. 3:13-cv-04934-JD GUZMAN ACEVES; LIANE Hon. James Donato RANDOLPH; CLIFFORD RECHTSCHAFFEN; MICHAEL PICKER, in their official capacities as Commissioners of the California Public Utilities Commission, Defendants-Appellees. Case No. 17-17532 WINDING CREEK SOLAR LLC, On Appeal from the United States Plaintiff-Appellee, District Court for the Northern District v. of California No. 3:13-cv-04934-JD CARLA PETERMAN; MARTHA Hon. James Donato GUZMAN ACEVES; LIANE RANDOLPH; CLIFFORD RECHTSCHAFFEN; MICHAEL PICKER, in their official capacities as Commissioners of the California Public Utilities Commission, Defendants-Appellants. APPELLANT’S FIRST BRIEF ON CROSS-APPEAL Thomas Melone ALLCO RENEWABLE ENERGY LTD. 1740 Broadway, 15th Floor New York, NY 10019 Telephone: (212) 681-1120 Email: [email protected] Attorneys for Appellant WINDING CREEK SOLAR LLC Case: 17-17531, 04/02/2018, ID: 10821327, DktEntry: 13-1, Page 2 of 111 CORPORATE DISCLOSURE STATEMENT Winding Creek Solar LLC is 100% owned by Allco Finance Limited, which is a privately held company in the business of developing solar energy projects. Allco Finance Limited has no parent companies, and no publicly held company owns 10 percent or more of its stock. /s/ Thomas Melone i Case: 17-17531, 04/02/2018, ID: 10821327, DktEntry: 13-1, Page 3 of 111 TABLE OF CONTENTS CORPORATE DISCLOSURE STATEMENT ................................................... -
Biblical Chronology
Sept 78 78 38 45 98 180 Aug 77 77 July 75 32 170 76 76 Jun Pentecost 75 75 181 Legion Legion May - th 27 Masada of Fall Matt28 - RISEN MINISTRY Marcus Marcus Aurelius 161 160 WEEK LAST 74 Apr 74 Passover Mar Matt 21 Matt 73 73 20 - Feb 150 66 77/103 90 72 72 MINISTRY Transfiguration Matt17 Pius Pius Jan Destruction Jerusalem of Destruction LATER PEREAN PEREAN LATER 33 71 71 161 Temple destroyed Temple - Dedication Dec Jerusalem occupied by the Roman 10 Roman the by Jerusalemoccupied 140 Titus to Jerusalem of Fall 135 79 - 70 Antoninus 138 70 - Nov GALBA OTHO VITELLIUS Matt16 VESPASIAN 69 MINISTRY 69 69 Oct CIVIL WAR CIVIL Tabernacles JUDEAN LATER AMUEL Second JewishSecond Revolt,132 S 130 68 FIRST FIRST 68 BEN Sept JEWISH REVOLT 87 4/64/67 104 Jude ? Jude Aug 70? 67 67 - HANNIAS 138 P 66 - 120 Peter II July 15 BEN Hadrian 117 - 66 66 I Peter I Florus Jun 66 - Pentecost ATTHIAS (or AD 67) AD (or HEOPHILUS 65 65 Revelation M T 65 Gessius PAUL Matt14 of the of TWELVE 110 Paul & Peter of Martyrdom 46 52 104 May SPECIAL TRAINING SPECIAL . 64 IITim 64 BEN Apr Albinus Albinus July July 19, 64 Passover 64 117 - AMALIEL - Burning of Rome ESUS Titus the Baptist the J G 63 63 63 Trajan 98 Mar Tim. I 100 John of Death I,II,III I,II,III John First First Christian Persecution Lucceius BEN 98 - 62 63 62 Feb - Nerva 96 AMNAEUS ESUS FINAL FINAL TRAVELS Release from Imprisonment from Release J D 62 Acts Phil. -
When Was Jesus Born? a Response to a Recent Proposal
When Was Jesus Born? A Response to a Recent Proposal Lincoln H. Blumell and Thomas A. Wayment Editor’s note: We are pleased to publish this article, which pushes forward the con- versation about what is known and not known about the dating of the birth of Jesus Christ. This article responds to the article by ProfessorJeffrey R. Chadwick on this subject, which appeared in 1 in our volume 49, number 4, available on the BYU Studies website. The goal of the Chadwick article was to harmonize as much of the evidence, both scriptural and historical, as possible, sometimes using new or uncommon interpretations in order to reconcile apparent dispari- ties in the sources. By contrast, Professors Wayment and Blumell prefer a more cautious approach, placing less weight on positions that cannot be established with historical or textual certainty. While both of these articles agree on many points, this new analysis urges readers to adopt a less precise time frame in think- ing about when the birth of Jesus might have occurred. We welcome this rigorous and respectful give-and-take, and we hope that all readers will enjoy drawing their own conclusions about the evidences and approaches advanced by both of these articles. etermining an exact date (year, month, and day) for many events from Dantiquity is fraught with difficulties and challenges. Though modern society tends to implicitly associate “important” events with a specific date (or dates), like September 11, 2001, or December 7, 1941, ancient societies did not always feel compelled to remember such events by reference to the actual date on which they occurred. -
Historiography Early Church History
HISTORIOGRAPHY AND EARLY CHURCH HISTORY TABLE OF CONTENTS Historiography Or Preliminary Issues......................................................... 4 Texts ..................................................................................................................... 4 Introduction ................................................................................................. 5 Definition.............................................................................................................. 5 Necessity............................................................................................................... 5 What Is Church History?............................................................................. 6 What Is The Biblical Philosophy Of History? ............................................ 7 The Doctrine Of God............................................................................................ 7 The Doctrine Of Creation..................................................................................... 8 The Doctrine Of Predestination............................................................................ 8 Why Study Church History? ....................................................................... 9 The Faithfulness Of God .................................................................................... 10 Truth And Experience ........................................................................................ 10 Truth And Tradition .......................................................................................... -
IS CHRISTIANITY a FRAUD? a Preliminary Assessment of the Conder Thesis Third Edition
IS CHRISTIANITY A FRAUD? A Preliminary Assessment of the Conder Thesis third edition By Eric V. Snow AUTHOR'S PREFACE/ABSTRACT This essay defends the New Testament as historically accurate, as not being dependent for its doctrinal content on pagan religions and philosophy, and as having properly used the messianic texts of the Old Testament. It attacks Darrell Conder's Mystery Babylon and the Ten Lost Tribes in the End Time, which advocates conversion to some type of Judaism. This document was originally in WordPerfect 5.1 format for Windows 3.1, with elite (12 point) type and six lines of text per vertical inch, with footnotes. I wish to thank John Wheeler, a Global Church of God laymember who can read Hebrew, for his assistance on interpreting the messianic prophecies. TABLE OF CONTENTS Using the Ideas of Higher Critics and Jews, Conder's Ideas Aren't New......................................................2 Conder's Views of the Old Testament Opens the Doors to Deism or Agnosticism.....................................................2 The Book of Daniel Attacked?!......................................3 1. THE HISTORICITY OF THE NEW TESTAMENT DEFENDED..................5 The Bibliographical Test as Applied to the New Testament...........6 How Can You Know If the New Testament is a First-Century Document........................................................7 Scholars Move Away from a Second-Century Date for the NT...........8 How People in Cultures More Dependent on Oral Tradition Have Better Memories.................................................8 -
Subject Start Date End Date Description Notes Farvardegan, 8/8/2018 8/17/2018 Prayers for the Departed Are Recited During the Period
Subject Start Date End Date Description Notes Farvardegan, 8/8/2018 8/17/2018 Prayers for the departed are recited during the period. The Muktad, Gatha last five days of the Parsi (Shahnshahi) calendar are Prayers devoted to five Holy Gathas, the divine songs of Prophet Zarathushtra. The final day of the period is Pateti - (from ‘patet’ meaning confession). In the Greater Washington area, a public prayer service is held invoking the names of deceased persons. New Year's Day 1/1/2019 Montgomery County government will observe this holiday. Area: Bethesda/Chevy Chase, East County, MidCounty, Silver Spring, Upcounty Birth of Guru 1/5/2019 The birth of the last human Guru (divine teacher) of Sikhs Gobind Singh (1666 - 1708) Three Kings Day 1/6/2019 Three Kings Days (also called Dia de los Reyes, Epiphany, Feast of Kings, Twelfth Day, Twelfthtide, Day of the Three Wise Men). This major festival of the Christian Church is observed in many parts of the world with gifts, feasting, last lighting of the Christmas lights and burning of Christmas greens. It is the Twelfth and last day of the Feast of the Nativity. It commemorates the visit of the Three Wise Men (Kings of Magi) to Bethlehem. It is one of the oldest Christian feasts, originating in the Eastern Church in the second century, and predates the Western feast of Christmas. It was adopted by the Western Church during the same period in which the Eastern Church accepted Christmas. Orthodox Christmas 1/7/2019 Eastern Orthodox Churches, which use the Julian Calendar to determine feast days, celebrate on January 7 by the Gregorian Calendar. -
1 JOHN 1) – Probably Written Around 100 AD, When Judaism And
1 JOHN 1) – Probably written around 100 AD, when Judaism and Christianity had diverged irrevocably and the future of Christianity lay with the Gentiles. May have been written by the disciple John. According to legend, John was a missionary at Ephesus when Domitian came to power (AD 81-96) and persecuted the Christians. John retired to the island of Patmos, 50 miles SW of Ephesus. (Legend: with Jesus’ mother, Mary). After Domitian's death, John returned to Ephesus and died in the reign of Trajan (AD 98-117), and therefore would have been in his 90s when he wrote the gospel. (Izaac Azimov has a detailed discussion on this subject, Azimov’s Guide to the Bible, pp 952-960). /// Only in John is there mention of the Beloved Disciple. He is mentioned as witnessing the crucifixion, as the first disciple to reach the sepulcher, and as recognizing the resurrected Jesus. (See note # 119.) Synoptics John One year Galilean ministry Three years in Galilee Goes to Jerusalem one time Goes there three times for Passover Crucified 1st day of Passover Crucified day before 1st day Many parables beginning “the kingdom None like this of God is like...” No long “farewell discourses” Four chapters of “farewell discourses” Jesus asks questions that draw Jesus does not do this the reader into the stories Peter and Andrew first disciples to Andrew, Nathaniel, Peter are the first to be called, and from fishing leave John the Baptist and join Jesus Of Ezekiel's symbolic animals, John is the flying eagle, because he begins on the highest spiritual plane. -
The Prophetic Significance of Stephen
Journal of the Adventist Theological Society, 9/1-2 (1998): 343Ð361. Article copyright © 2000 by Wilson Paroschi. The Prophetic Significance of Stephen Wilson Paroschi Seventh-day Adventist Theological Seminary Andrews University The historic-messianic interpretation of the seventy weeks1 of Dan 9:24-27 had to wait a very long time for an exegetical defense of the event which closes the prophecy. Up until the end of the eighteenth century—following the tradition of most Church Fathers and Reformers2—many authors simply said that the 70th week, which had started with the baptism of Jesus, came to an end when the gospel started being preached to the Gentiles. The only hint in the prophecy for this conclusion was the introductory phrase, “Seventy weeks are cut off for your people and your holy city” (v. 24), which was assumed to mean the end of all Jewish privileges.3 This interpretation received sounder scriptural support when Stephen was introduced into that prophetic scenario. The first person to do this seems to have been the Irish scholar William Hales. In 1799, Hales published an anonymous volume in which he said that the last of the seventy weeks had ended “about A.D. 34 (about the martyrdom of Stephen).”4 Nearly ten years later, in the first edition of his A New Analysis of Chronology, he was less hesitant in saying that 1 J. Barton Payne, Encyclopedia of Biblical Prophecy (Grand Rapids: Baker, 1997), 383-389, points out that there are basically four different kinds of interpretation of Dan 9:24-27: the liberal, the traditional, the dispensational, and the symbolical. -
BUSINESS EXCELLENCE AWARDS HONOREES! They Happen
Meet Your 2016 BUSINESS EXCELLENCE AWARDS HONOREES! They Happen. Be Ready. The Metro Chamber's new workers' compensation plan through First Choice Casualty Insurance Company gives you peace of mind that your business is covered and you're receiving member-exclusive competitive rates. - Five percent discount on First Choice base rate for Metro Chamber members - Most industries eligible for coverage - Safety planning and loss control oriented services - Online bill payment - Online access to claims information For more information or to get a quote today, visit ChamberIB.com or call 702.586.3889. Hometown Pride KRISTIN MCMILLAN PRESIDENT & CEO any of us were not born in Las Vegas. industries, and compositions in their efforts to grow our But here we are, helping to grow the local economy, support the community, and make Las local economy, creating jobs and new Vegas a better place to live, work, and visit. You can M opportunities, and contributing to the read more about this year’s honorees in this issue, and vibrancy of our community. Our actions be sure to celebrate them with us on November 4, at and dedication signify that we embrace Las Vegas as the annual Business Excellence Awards Luncheon at the our hometown. MGM Grand Conference Center. As we round out 2016 and look ahead to 2017, there are A lot will be coming down the pipeline in the coming some tremendous points of pride for our community months, and your Metro Chamber will be there every taking shape: the UNLV School of Medicine will welcome step of the way to champion the needs of the business its first students. -
The Jewish Calendar, a Lunar Eclipse and the Date of Christ's Crucifixion
Tyndale Bulletin 43.2 (1992) 331-351. THE JEWISH CALENDAR, A LUNAR ECLIPSE AND THE DATE OF CHRIST’S CRUCIFIXION Colin J. Humphreys and W.G. Waddington Summary Astronomical calculations have been used to reconstruct the Jewish calendar in the first century AD and to date a lunar eclipse that biblical and other references suggest followed the Crucifixion. The evidence points to Friday 3 April AD 33 as the date of the Crucifixion. This was Nisan 14 in the official Jewish calendar, thus Christ died at precisely the time when the Passover lambs were slain. The date 3 April AD 33 is consistent with the evidence for the start of Jesus’ ministry, with the gospel reference to 46 years to build the temple and with the symbolism of Christ as our Passover lamb. The mention of a solar eclipse at the Crucifixion in some texts of Luke is discussed and explained. A new chronology of the life of Christ is suggested. I. Introduction The date of the Crucifixion has been debated for many years, but there has been no agreement on the year nor the day. However, astronomy can be used to reconstruct the Jewish calendar in the first century AD, and hence to rule out many possibilities. For example, an AD 36 Crucifixion, recently revived by Lane Fox,1 appears to be calendrically impossible as will be shown later in this paper. Furthermore, astronomy can be used to identify the most probable date of the Crucifixion. In this paper, which is based on earlier work of the authors,2 we use two approaches to dating the Crucifixion: first, a process of elimination, showing that every year but one is incompatible with the available evidence; second, lunar eclipse evidence which positively identifies a particular date. -
History of the Christian Church, Volume I: Apostolic Christianity
History of the Christian Church, Volume I: Apostolic Christianity. A.D. 1-100. by Philip Schaff About History of the Christian Church, Volume I: Apostolic Christianity. A.D. 1-100. by Philip Schaff Title: History of the Christian Church, Volume I: Apostolic Christianity. A.D. 1-100. URL: http://www.ccel.org/ccel/schaff/hcc1.html Author(s): Schaff, Philip (1819-1893) Publisher: CCEL First Published: 1882 Print Basis: Revised edition Rights: Public Domain Date Created: 2002-11-26 Contributor(s): Wendy Huang (Markup) CCEL Subjects: All; History; LC Call no: BR145.S3 1882-1910 LC Subjects: Christianity History History of the Christian Church, Volume I: Apostolic Christianity. Philip Schaff A.D. 1-100. Table of Contents About This Book. p. ii History of the Christian Church. p. 1 Preface to the Revised Edition. p. 1 From the Preface to the First Edition. p. 2 Preface to the Third Revision. p. 3 Contents. p. 4 Addenda. p. 4 Literature. p. 6 Nature of Church History. p. 7 Branches of Church History. p. 10 Sources of Church History. p. 12 Periods of Church History. p. 13 Uses of Church History. p. 17 Duty of the Historian. p. 18 Literature of Church History. p. 21 Preparation for Christianity in the History of the Jewish. p. 36 Central Position of Christ in the History of the World. p. 37 Judaism. p. 38 The Law, and the Prophecy. p. 43 Heathenism. p. 46 Grecian Literature, and the Roman Empire. p. 49 Judaism and Heathenism in Contact. p. 54 Jesus Christ. p. 57 Sources and Literature.