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LCSH Section Y
Y-Bj dialects Yaʻar Yerushalayim (Jerusalem) Yacambú National Park (Venezuela) USE Yugambeh-Bundjalung dialects USE Jerusalem Forest (Jerusalem) USE Parque Nacional Yacambú (Venezuela) Y-cars Yaayuwee dialect (May Subd Geog) Yacan (Philippine people) USE General Motors Y-cars BT Cameroon—Languages USE Yakan (Philippine people) Y chromosome Gbaya language (Ubangi) Yacan language UF Chromosome Y Yaba-kei (Japan) USE Yakan language BT Sex chromosomes USE Yaba Valley (Japan) Yacarana River (Brazil and Peru) — Abnormalities (May Subd Geog) Yaba Valley (Japan) USE Javari River (Brazil and Peru) BT Sex chromosome abnormalities UF Yaba-kei (Japan) Yacare caiman Y Fenai (Wales) Yabakei (Japan) USE Caiman yacare USE Menai Strait (Wales) BT Valleys—Japan Yacatas Site (Mexico) Y-G personality test Yabakei (Japan) BT Mexico—Antiquities USE Yatabe-Guilford personality test USE Yaba Valley (Japan) Yaccas Y.M.C.A. libraries Yabarana Indians (May Subd Geog) USE Xanthorrhoea USE Young Men's Christian Association libraries UF Yaurana Indians Yachats River (Or.) Y maze BT Indians of South America—Venezuela BT Rivers—Oregon BT Maze tests Yabbie culture Yachats River Valley (Or.) Ý Mia (Asian people) USE Yabby culture UF Yachats Valley (Or.) USE Lati (Asian people) Yabbies (May Subd Geog) BT Valleys—Oregon Y Mountain (Utah) [QL444.M33 (Zoology)] Yachats Valley (Or.) BT Mountains—Utah BT Cherax USE Yachats River Valley (Or.) Wasatch Range (Utah and Idaho) Yabby culture (May Subd Geog) Yachikadai Iseki (Haga-machi, Tochigi-ken, Japan) Y-particles [SH380.94.Y32] USE Yachikadai Site (Haga-machi, Tochigi-ken, USE Hyperons UF Yabbie culture Japan) Ý Pi (Asian people) Yabby farming Yachikadai Site (Haga-machi, Tochigi-ken, Japan) USE Lati (Asian people) BT Crayfish culture This heading is not valid for use as a geographic Y-platform cars Yabby farming subdivision. -
Language Dispersal Beyond Farming
Language Dispersal Beyond Farming edited by Martine Robbeets and Alexander Savelyev John Benjamins Publishing Company Language Dispersal Beyond Farming Language Dispersal Beyond Farming Edited by Martine Robbeets Alexander Savelyev Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, Jena John Benjamins Publishing Company Amsterdam / Philadelphia TM The paper used in this publication meets the minimum requirements of 8 the American National Standard for Information Sciences – Permanence of Paper for Printed Library Materials, ansi z39.48-1984. ./z. Cataloging-in-Publication Data available from Library of Congress () (-) © –John Benjamins B.V. The electronic edition of this book is Open Access under a CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 license. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 This license permits reuse, distribution and reproduction in any medium for non-commercial purposes, provided that the original author(s) and source are credited. Derivative works may not be distributed without prior permission. This work may contain content reproduced under license from third parties. Permission to reproduce this third-party content must be obtained from these third parties directly. Permission for any reuse beyond the scope of this license must be obtained from John Ben- jamins Publishing Company, [email protected] John Benjamins Publishing Company · https://benjamins.com Table of contents List of tables vii List of figures ix List of contributors xi Acknowledgements xiii Chapter 1 Farming/Language Dispersal: Food for thought 1 Martine -
En Volkenkunde 139 (1983), No: 2/3, Leiden, 199-246
S. Kooijman The Netherlands and Oceania: a summary of research In: Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde 139 (1983), no: 2/3, Leiden, 199-246 This PDF-file was downloaded from http://www.kitlv-journals.nl Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 09:53:29PM via free access SIMON KOOI JMAN THE NETHERLANDS AND OCEANIA: A SUMMARY OF RESEARCH CONTRIBUTIONS T0 THE ANTHROPOLOGY, LINGUISTICS AND DEMOGRAPHY OF OCEANIA BY DUTCH SOCIAL SCIEN- TISTS AFTER THE SECOND WORLD WAR GENERAL INTRODUCTION The present publication is the result of an initiative of the Werk- gemeenschap Oceanië (Netherlands Society for Oceanic Studies), whose members are mainly social scientists with acadsmic degrees either from a Dutch university or from a comparable institution abroad and with Oceania as their special field of interest and object of study and research. The areas and population groups covered by the Werk- gemeenschap are the Melanesian islands, including New Guinea, Polynesia, including the Maori of New Zealand, Micronesia, and the Australian Aborigines. The disciplines represented in the Society are anthropology, linguistics and demography.1 At a general meeting held in April 1982 a suggestion by one of the members to review the work done by Dutch Oceanists since the Second World War met with genera1 approval. It was then decided that this review should als0 include publications by foreign researchers residing in The Netherlands some time in the course of their scientific activities. In the history of Dutch research on Oceania after World War I1 two phases can be distinguished. The first spans the period between 1949, when Indonesia gained independence, and 1963, when West New Guinea (which had remained under Dutch sovereignty in 1949) was eventually handed over to the Republic of Indonesia. -
Person Marking Systems in Dani Languages1
PERSON MARKING SYSTEMS IN DANI LANGUAGES1 Yusuf W. Sawaki Universitas Negeri Papua, Manokwari Abstrak Bahasa-bahasa Dani Raya merupakan kelompok bahasa Papua dari filum Trans-New Guinea yang terletak di Pegunungan Tengah New Guinea, di sekitar Lembah Balim. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan sistem penanda orang pada bahasa-bahasa Dani. Pada umumnya, bahasa-bahasa Dani memiliki distribusi penanda pronomina dalam infleksi morfologis dalam kata kerja, kata benda, kata sifat dan posposisi. Distribusi ini menunjukkan dengan jelas sistem penanda orang aktif-nonaktif. Dua tipe penanda pronomina adalah: Tipe pertama, penanda orang aktif yang berinfleksi sebagai akhiran pada kata kerja transitif dan kata kerja intransitif non-statis. Tipe kedua, penanda orang nonaktif yang berimbuhan sebagai awalan pada kata kerja transitif yang berfungsi sebagai penanda obyek, sebagai penanda subyek pada kata kerja statis dan kata sifat, dan penanda orang pada posposisi dan penanda milik pada kata benda. Tipe ini merupakan karakteristik umum yang terjadi pada semua bahasa-bahasa Dani. Kata Kunci: Bahasa-bahasa Dani, sistem penanda pronomina, infleksi morfologis, aktif, non-aktif INTRODUCTION Dani languages belong to the Papuan language family and are spoken in the central highlands of New Guinea. They have pronominal systems that are considered as one of the basic traits of the grammars of these languages. Pronominal markers can occur on verbs, nouns, postposition, and in very restricted cases, on adjectives. Subject, object, and possessive markers convey a great meaningful unit to construct verbs, nouns, postposition and adjectives. Thus, Wurm (1975:191) state that the distribution of the forms of pronominal systems in Papuan languages constitutes a very important function in Papuan Grammar. -
Agustus 2008 ISSN 0215-4846 Tahun Ke 26, Nomor 2 108/DIKTI/Kep/2007
108/DIKTI/Kep/2007 Agustus 2008 ISSN 0215-4846 Tahun ke 26, Nomor 2 MASYARAKAT LINGUISTIK INDONESIA Didirikan pada tahun 1974, Masyarakat Linguistik Indonesia (MLI) merupakan organisasi profesi yang tujuannya adalah untuk mengembangkan studi ilmiah mengenai bahasa. PENGURUS MASYARAKAT LINGUISTIK INDONESIA Ketua : Katharina E. Sukamto, Ph.D., Unika Atma Jaya Wakil Ketua : Dr. Sugiyono, Pusat Bahasa Sekretaris : Yassir Nasanius, Ph.D., Unika Atma Jaya Bendahara : Ebah Suhaebah, M. Hum., Pusat Bahasa DEWAN EDITOR Editor Utama : Soenjono Dardjowidjojo, Unika Atma Jaya Editor Pendamping : Yassir Nasanius, Unika Atma Jaya Anggota : A. Chaedar Alwasilah, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia; E. Aminudin Aziz, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia; Benny H Hoed, Universitas Indonesia; Bernd Nothofer, Universitas Frankfurt, Jerman; Asmah Haji Omar, Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris, Malaysia; Bambang K. Purwo, Unika Atma Jaya; James Sneddon, Universitas Griffith, Australia; D. Edi Subroto, Universitas Sebelas Maret; I Wayan Arka, Universitas Udayana; A. Effendi Kadarisman, Universitas Negeri Malang; Bahren Umar Siregar, Unika Atma Jaya; Hasan Basri, Universitas Tadulako; Umar Muslim, Universitas Indonesia; Dwi Noverini Djenar, La Trobe University, Australia; Mahyuni, Universitas Mataram; Patrisius Djiwandono, Universitas Ma Chung. JURNAL LINGUISTIK INDONESIA Linguistik Indonesia diterbitkan pertama kali pada tahun 1982 dan sejak tahun 2000 diterbitkan tiap bulan Februari dan Agustus. Dengan SK Dirjen Dikti No. 52/DIKTI/Kep.2002, 12 November 2002, Linguistik Indonesia telah berakreditasi dengan nilai B. Jurnal ini dibagikan secara cuma-cuma kepada para anggota MLI yang keanggotaannya umumnya melalui Cabang MLI di pelbagai Perguruan Tinggi, tetapi dapat juga secara perseorangan atau institusional. Iuran per tahun adalah Rp. 100.000 (anggota dalam negeri) dan US$25 (anggota luar negeri). Keanggotaan institusional dalam negeri adalah Rp.120.000 dan luar negeri US$45 per tahun. -
2 the Trans New Guinea Family Andrew Pawley and Harald Hammarström
2 The Trans New Guinea family Andrew Pawley and Harald Hammarström 2.1 Introduction The island of New Guinea is a region of spectacular, deep linguistic diversity.1 It contains roughly 850 languages, which on present evidence fall into at least 18 language families that are not demonstrably related, along with several iso- lates.2 This immense diversity, far greater than that found in the much larger area of Europe, is no doubt mainly a consequence of the fact that New Guinea has been occupied for roughly 50,000 years by peoples organised into small kin-based social groups, lacking overarching political affiliations, and dispersed across a terrain largely dominated by rugged mountains and swampy lowlands, with quite frequent population movements. Among the non-Austronesian families of New Guinea one family stands out for its large membership and wide geographic spread: Trans New Guinea (TNG). With a probable membership of between 300 and 500 discrete languages, plus hundreds of highly divergent dialects, TNG is among the most numerous of the world’s language families.3 TNG languages are spoken from the Bomberai Pen- insula at the western end of mainland New Guinea (132 degrees E) almost to the eastern tip of the island (150 degrees E). Most of the cordillera that runs for more than 2000 kilometers along the centre of New Guinea is occupied exclusively by TNG languages. They are also prominent in much of the lowlands to the south of the cordillera and in patches to the north, especially from central Madang Province eastwards. There are possible outliers spoken on Timor, Alor and Pantar. -
2 the Trans New Guinea Family Andrew Pawley and Harald Hammarström
2 The Trans New Guinea family Andrew Pawley and Harald Hammarström 2.1 Introduction The island of New Guinea is a region of spectacular, deep linguistic diversity.1 It contains roughly 850 languages, which on present evidence fall into at least 18 language families that are not demonstrably related, along with several iso- lates.2 This immense diversity, far greater than that found in the much larger area of Europe, is no doubt mainly a consequence of the fact that New Guinea has been occupied for roughly 50,000 years by peoples organised into small kin-based social groups, lacking overarching political affiliations, and dispersed across a terrain largely dominated by rugged mountains and swampy lowlands, with quite frequent population movements. Among the non-Austronesian families of New Guinea one family stands out for its large membership and wide geographic spread: Trans New Guinea (TNG). With a probable membership of between 300 and 500 discrete languages, plus hundreds of highly divergent dialects, TNG is among the most numerous of the world’s language families.3 TNG languages are spoken from the Bomberai Pen- insula at the western end of mainland New Guinea (132 degrees E) almost to the eastern tip of the island (150 degrees E). Most of the cordillera that runs for more than 2000 kilometers along the centre of New Guinea is occupied exclusively by TNG languages. They are also prominent in much of the lowlands to the south of the cordillera and in patches to the north, especially from central Madang Province eastwards. There are possible outliers spoken on Timor, Alor and Pantar. -
Rhetorical Questions in Papuan Malay, Other Malayic Languages, & the Papuan Languages of West Papua
Journal of the Southeast Asian Linguistics Society JSEALS Vol. 11.2 (2018): 87-118 ISSN: 1836-6821, DOI: http://hdl.handle.net/10524/52431 University of Hawaiʼi Press RHETORICAL QUESTIONS IN PAPUAN MALAY, OTHER MALAYIC LANGUAGES, & THE PAPUAN LANGUAGES OF WEST PAPUA Angela Kluge SIL International [email protected] Abstract This paper presents a descriptive and typological study of rhetorical questions. The first part describes the form and functions of rhetorical questions in Papuan Malay. There are no formal characteristics that mark Papuan Malay rhetorical questions. Instead, the context indicates whether a question has rhetorical functions. Typically, Papuan Malay rhetorical questions have social functions as pseudo questions, while their discourse-stimulating uses as stimulus questions are marginal. Pseudo questions are used to convey assertions, expressions of incertitude and negative evaluations. The speakers’ underlying emotions tend to be negative. The second part of this paper investigates typological aspects of rhetorical questions in Malayic languages, as well as other Austronesian and Papuan languages in West Papua. Three patterns emerge which are submitted as testable hypotheses for further studies on rhetorical questions: (1) rhetorical questions tend to have social functions; (2) speakers do not use them to convey positive evaluations; and (3) rhetorical questions tend to carry underlying negative emotions. For Papuan Malay, at least, all three patterns apply. Keywords: Papuan Malay, rhetorical questions, pseudo questions, discourse-stimulating questions, Austronesian languages ISO 639-3 codes: abs, ahh, auu, ayz, bpq, dni, dnw, eip, eng, had, inb, jax, kbv, kcd, kgr, khe, lrt, max, mej, mkn, mtd, mtg, mti, nbq, nir, pmy, skv, tyn, wms, wno, xmm, yac, zsm 1 Introduction This paper discussed rhetorical questions from a descriptive and a typological perspective.1 The first part discusses the form and functions of rhetorical questions in Papuan Malay, as spoken along West Papua’s north- east coast, on the island of New Guinea. -
English - German Dictionary Wörterbuch Yali (Angguruk) - Englisch - Deutsch
A Yali (Angguruk) - English - German Dictionary Wörterbuch Yali (Angguruk) - Englisch - Deutsch Siegfried Zöllner and Ilse Zöllner with English translations by Elizabeth Fry edited by Sonja Riesberg in collaboration with Carmen Dawuda, Lucas Haiduck, Nikolaus P. Himmelmann and Kurt Malcher A Yali (Angguruk) – English – German Dictionary Wörterbuch Yali (Angguruk) – Englisch – Deutsch Siegfried Zöllner and Ilse Zöllner with English translations by Elizabeth Fry edited by Sonja Riesberg Yali is a Trans-New Guinea language, spoken in the highlands of Papua, Indonesia. It belongs to the Dani sub-group of the West Trans New-Guinea linkage, and is spoken by approximately 30,000 people in the mountainous area east of the city of Wamena. This book consists of two parts. The central part is a Yali – English – German dictionary, one among few detailed and philologically sound dictionaries of a TNG highland language. It contains more than 3000 headwords, which cover a large amount of the Yali everyday lexicon, as well as a variety of culturally relevant concepts used in Yali rituals and traditional myths. Most entries include detailed definitions and example sentences that illustrate the use of the respective headword. The data for this dictionary were collected by the German missionary Siegfried Zöllner and his wife Ilse between 1961 and 1973. The introductory part of this book (written in English) consists of a short grammatical sketch that gives an overview of different aspects of the Yali language. It also gives guidance on how to use the dictionary, including how to read an entry. The authors Siegfried Zöllner lived with the Yali in Angguruk from 1961 to 1973, working as a missionary of the Vereinte Evangelische Mission. -
GIL, David, 2017. 'Roon Ve, DO/GIVE Coexpression, and Language
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Prometheus-Academic Collections Roon ve, DO/GIVE coexpression, and language contact in Northwest New Guinea David GIL Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History This paper tells the story of the form ve in Roon, a language of the South Halmahera West New Guinea branch of Austronesian. The myriad functions of ve, including DO, GIVE, SAY, verbalizer, reifier, possessive, BECOME, causative, dative, allative, and WANT/future, are all argued to be connected to one another to variable degrees in a complex web of polyfunctional and macrofunctional relationships, represented in a semantic map. The development of these functions is traced though a study of cognate forms in nearby languages. The main focus of this paper is on DO/GIVE coexpression, an areal feature of Northwest New Guinea encompassing both Austronesian and non- Austronesian languages, which is argued to have originated in a serial verb construction in some of the non-Austronesian languages of the New Guinea Bird’s Head. 1 1. Introduction In Roon, an Austronesian language spoken in the Cenderawasih Bay of Northwest New Guinea,2 the same form, ve, means both DO and GIVE. When first starting to work on the language, I assumed this was a coincidence, a case of accidental homophony. After all, Roon has a rather small phonemic inventory, relatively short words, and what is more, no obvious connection between the two meanings leaps to the eye. However, when I went on to look at other languages of the region, a surprise was in store: it turned out that several of them also have a single word for both DO and GIVE, even though in many cases the word in question is formally unrelated to Roon ve. -
Comparatives in Melanesia: Concentric Circles of Convergence Received May 02, 2018; Revised July 26, 2018
Linguistic Typology 2018; 22(3): 437–494 Antoinette Schapper and Lourens de Vries Comparatives in Melanesia: Concentric circles of convergence https://doi.org/10.1515/lingty-2018-0015 Received May 02, 2018; revised July 26, 2018 Abstract: Using a sample of 116 languages, this article investigates the typology of comparative constructions and their distribution in Melanesia, one of the world’s least-understood linguistic areas. We present a rigorous definition of a comparative construction as a “comparative concept”, thereby excluding many constructions which have been considered functionally comparatives in Melanesia. Conjoined comparatives are shown to dominate at the core of the area on the island of New Guinea, while (monoclausal) exceed comparatives are found in the maritime regions around New Guinea. Outside of Melanesia adposi- tional and other comparative constructions including particle comparatives are most frequent in Austronesian languages. The unity of the conjoined compara- tive type in the core Melanesian area illustrates that, while morpho-syntactic profiles of Melanesian languages are heterogenous, significant convergence in the “ways of saying things” can be found across the region. Additionally, we find no cases of clause chaining constructions being used for encoding com- paratives, even in canonical clause chaining languages of central New Guinea. Our findings thus offer no support for Stassen’s claim of a correlation between temporal chaining type and comparative construction type. Instead we suggest that an areal preference for mini-clauses may explain the dominance of the conjoined comparative in Melanesia. Keywords: comparative constructions, areal typology, Melanesia, Papuan, Austronesian 1 Introduction Melanesia, the geographical region centred on the island of New Guinea (Figure 1), is the linguistically most diverse area in the world with more languages per Antoinette Schapper [ˈæntwʌnɛt ˈʃæpə], Lacito-CNRS 7, rue Guy Môquet (bât. -
German Dictionary Wörterbuch Yali (Angguruk) – Deutsch
Asia-Pacific Linguis.cs College of Asia and the Pacific The Australian Na.onal University A Yali (Angguruk) – German Dictionary Wörterbuch Yali (Angguruk) – Deutsch Siegfried Zöllner and Ilse Zöllner edited by Sonja Riesberg in collaboration with Carmen Dawuda, Lucas Haiduck, Nikolaus P. Himmelmann and Kurt Malcher A-PL 37 A Yali (Angguruk) – German Dictionary Wörterbuch Yali (Angguruk) – Deutsch Siegfried Zöllner and Ilse Zöllner edited by Sonja Riesberg Yali is a Trans-New Guinea language, spoken in the highlands of Papua, Indonesia. It belongs to the Dani sub-group of the West Trans New-Guinea linkage, and is spoken by approximately 30,000 people in the mountainous area east of the city of Wamena. This book consists of two parts. The central part is a Yali – German dictionary, one among few detailed and philologically sound dictionaries of a TNG highland language. It contains more than 3000 headwords, which cover a large amount of the Yali everyday lexicon, as well as a variety of culturally relevant concepts used in Yali rituals and traditional myths. Most entries include detailed definitions and example sentences that illustrate the use of the respective headword. The data for this dictionary were collected by the German missionary Siegfried Zöllner and his wife Ilse between 1961 and 1973. The introductory part of this book (written in English) consists of a short grammatical sketch that gives an overview of different aspects of the Yali language. It also gives guidance on how to use the dictionary, including how to read an entry. The authors Siegfried Zöllner lived with the Yali in Angguruk from 1961 to 1973, working as a missionary of the Vereinte Evangelische Mission.