La Identidad Anglicana Como Eclesiología De Mestizaje: Contextualidad Cultural Y Catolicidad Relacional Antes Y Después Del Pacto Anglicano

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La Identidad Anglicana Como Eclesiología De Mestizaje: Contextualidad Cultural Y Catolicidad Relacional Antes Y Después Del Pacto Anglicano UNIVERSIDAD COMPLUTENSE DE MADRID FACULTAD DE FILOLOGÍA INSTITUTO UNIVERSITARIO DE CIENCIAS DE LAS RELIGIONES TESIS DOCTORAL La identidad anglicana como eclesiología de mestizaje: contextualidad cultural y catolicidad relacional antes y después del Pacto Anglicano MEMORIA PARA OPTAR AL GRADO DE DOCTOR PRESENTADA POR Daniel Miguel Muñoz Triviño DIRECTORES Fernando Luis Amérigo Cuervo-Arango Diego Molina Molina Madrid, 2017 © Daniel Miguel Muñoz Triviño, 2016 INSTITUTO UNIVERSITARIO DE CIENCIAS DE LAS RELIGIONES TESIS DOCTORAL LA IDENTIDAD ANGLICANA COMO ECLESIOLOGÍA DE MESTIZAJE: CONTEXTUALIDAD CULTURAL Y CATOLICIDAD RELACIONAL ANTES Y DESPUÉS DEL PACTO ANGLICANO ANGLICAN IDENTITY AS MESTIZAJE ECCLESIOLOGY: CULTURAL CONTEXTUALITY AND RELATIONAL CATHOLICITY BEFORE AND AFTER THE ANGLICAN COVENANT AUTOR: Daniel Muñoz Triviño Directores: Dr. Fernando Luis Amérigo Cuervo-Arango y Dr. Diego Molina Molina Madrid, 2015 i © Daniel Muñoz Triviño Madrid, 2015 ii LA IDENTIDAD ANGLICANA COMO ECLESIOLOGÍA DE MESTIZAJE: CONTEXTUALIDAD CULTURAL Y CATOLICIDAD RELACIONAL ANTES Y DESPUÉS DEL PACTO ANGLICANO ANGLICAN IDENTITY AS MESTIZAJE ECCLESIOLOGY: CULTURAL CONTEXTUALITY AND RELATIONAL CATHOLICITY BEFORE AND AFTER THE ANGLICAN COVENANT Daniel Muñoz Triviño Madrid, 2015 iii AGRADECIMIENTOS Deseo agradecer a las siguientes personas el apoyo prestado en el proceso de investigación de esta tesis: a los profesores Fernando Amérigo (Universidad Complutense de Madrid) y Diego Molina SJ (Facultad de Teología de Granada), por guiarme y animarme a trabajar con rigor y vigor académicos; a John Fairbrother y el equipo de Vaughan Park en Auckland, Nueva Zelanda, por acogerme en su comunidad y ofrecerme un espacio donde aprender de la realidad anglicana neozelandesa; a Erica Longfellow, de New College (Universidad de Oxford), por su hospitalidad y por ayudarme a reconectar con mi antigua universidad, donde he tenido el privilegio de acabar de escribir esta tesis; a los obispos Alan Wilson (Diócesis de Oxford), Jonathan Clark (Diócesis de Southwark) y Stephen Cottrell (Diócesis de Chelmsford), por inspirarme y animarme a profundizar en el espíritu inquisitivo anglicano; a los muchos feligreses de las parroquias en las que he servido en la diócesis de Oxford y en otras partes de la Comunión Anglicana, por ayudarme a tener los pies en la tierra y enseñarme el coste relacional y emocional de vivir en diversidad; y a mi esposo Guy Wynter, sin cuyo apoyo, ánimo y paciencia, jamás hubiera encontrado el tiempo o el espacio para dedicar estos últimos años a esta investigación. De forma directa e indirecta todas estas personas han aportado su grano de arena a este estudio y a sus conclusiones. Dedico esta tesis a la memoria de Donald Coggan (1909-2000), en gratitud por su inspiración, ánimos y apoyo personal en los inicios de mi formación dentro del anglicanismo. Soli Deo Gloria iv ÍNDICE GENERAL página Índice General i Índice de Tablas e Ilustraciones v Abreviaturas vi Capítulo 1. Introducción 1 1.1. Objetivo del trabajo y breve descripción del status quaestionis 1 1.2. Metodología, fuentes y limitaciones 2 1.2.1. Metodología 2 1.2.2. Fuentes 3 1.2.3. Limitaciones 4 1.3. Estructura de la tesis 6 1.3.1. Identidad Histórica 6 1.3.2 Identidad Contemporánea 7 1.3.3. Identidad Cultural 7 I. IDENTIDAD HISTÓRICA: EL DESARROLLO DE LA IDENTIDAD ANGLICANA EN LOS SIGLOS XVI Y XIX Capítulo 2. Las reformas eclesiales inglesas del siglo XVI 11 2.1. Enrique VIII y el cisma con Roma 13 2.2. Eduardo VI y la reforma cranmeriana 15 2.3. María Tudor y la reinstauración del catolicismo romano 17 2.4. Isabel I y la consolidación de la reforma anglicana 18 2.5. Conclusión 23 Capítulo 3. Richard Hooker y la hermenéutica anglicana 25 3.1. El hombre, su época y su obra 25 3.2. La Iglesia en la teología de Hooker 28 3.3. La hermenéutica conversacional de Hooker 33 3.4. La autoridad y el sistema episcopal isabelino 41 3.5. La eucaristía en la eclesiología de Hooker 44 3.6. La eclesiología ecuménica de Hooker 49 3.7. Conclusión: Hooker y la identidad anglicana 52 Capítulo 4. F.D. Maurice y la síntesis anglicana 55 4.1. El hombre, su época y su obra 55 4.2. La síntesis esencialista de Maurice 62 4.3. La Iglesia en la teología de Maurice 66 i 4.3.1. Iglesia y salvación 69 4.3.2. Los signos de la Iglesia universal 71 4.3.3. La Iglesia y el mundo: catolicidad y nacionalidad 74 4.3.4. La eclesiología anglicana de Maurice 78 4.4. El episcopado en la teología de Maurice 82 4.5. La eucaristía en la eclesiología de Maurice 85 4.6. La eclesiología ecuménica de Maurice 88 4.7. Conclusiones 91 II. CONTEMPORARY IDENTITY: THE DEVELOPMENT OF ANGLICAN IDENTITY FROM THE 19TH TO THE 21ST CENTURIES Chapter 5. Anglican identity development: from national church to world communion 97 5.1. Historical overview 97 5.1.1. The episcopate 98 5.1.2. The mission societies 100 5.1.3. The Lambeth Conferences 101 5.2. Anglican identity development: koinonia and alterity 108 5.2.1. Toward a definition of ‗identity‘ 109 5.2.2. Modernity and Anglican identity 115 5.2.3. The real ideal of ‗comprehensiveness‘ 117 5.2.4. Contemporary articulations of Anglican identity 121 5.2.5. Identity redefined: Anglicanism and human sexuality 127 5.3. Authority and identity in the Anglican Communion 131 5.3.1. Dispersed authority 132 5.3.2. The ‗instruments of communion‘ 134 5.3.3. Independence or interdependence? 138 5.4. The Communion in figures: demographic, geographic and other considerations 141 5.4.1. How many Anglicans or the myth of numbers 143 5.4.2. Deconstructing the myth of alignment figures 152 5.4.3. Final considerations on Anglican membership 155 5.5. Conclusions 156 Chapter 6. From Windsor to the Covenant 159 6.1. The Windsor Report: responding to a Communion in crisis 159 6.1.1. The Windsor Report: structure and summary 161 6.1.2. Responses to the Windsor Report 164 6.2. The Covenant drafts and responses: articulating Anglican identities 175 6.2.1. Identity markers 178 6.2.2. Did the responses really change the Covenant drafts? 213 6.3. Conclusions 216 6.3.1. Unity 217 6.3.2. Diversity 218 ii III. CULTURAL IDENTITY AND MESTIZAJE Chapter 7. Cultural contexts in contemporary Anglicanism: the Covenant and beyond 223 7.1. The great silence: ‗culture‘ in the Covenant 223 7.2. What is culture? Some working definitions 226 7.3. Culture and context in the responses to the Covenant drafts 234 7.4. Cultural transitions and clashes in contemporary Anglicanism 242 7.5. Globalization and the culture wars beyond the Covenant 251 7.6. Conclusions 258 Chapter 8. Cultural contextuality and relational catholicity 259 8.1. Tensions between relational catholicity and cultural contextuality 259 8.2. Cultural contextuality 265 8.2.1. Cultural contextuality and the local church 266 8.2.2. Contextuality: ‗for‘ or ‗against‘ culture? 272 8.2.3. Cultural contextuality and the lex orandi 278 8.3. Relational catholicity 282 8.3.1. Relational catholicity and communion 285 8.3.2. Relational catholicity, diversity and globalization 290 8.4. Conclusions 293 Chapter 9. Anglicanism as an ecclesiology of mestizaje 297 9.1. Mestizaje, hybridity and culture 298 9.1.1. Mestizaje and hybridity: what‘s in a word? 298 9.1.2. Mestizaje critiques, objections and limitations 303 9.1.3. Mestizaje as interculturality in Quebec and Peru 306 9.2. Ecclesiological and cultural mestizaje in Anglicanism 312 9.2.1. Interculturality and mestizaje ecclesiology in other churches 312 9.2.2. Interculturality and mestizaje ecclesiology in Anglicanism 316 9.2.3. Dialogue and mestizaje ecclesiology in Anglicanism 318 9.2.4. Exclusion and inclusion in mestizaje ecclesiology 322 9.3. Anglican mestizaje: historical precedents and contemporary applications 328 9.3.1. Rearticulating Hooker‘s conversational hermeneutics as theological mestizaje 328 9.3.2. Reimagining Maurice‘s ecclesiological synthesis: toward an Anglican mestizo synthesis 330 9.4. Conclusions 333 Chapter 10. Conclusions 335 10.1. The thesis of the thesis 335 10.2. Key research findings 336 10.3. Conclusion: Is the future mestizo? 339 iii Resumen de la tesis (en castellano) 345 Summary of the thesis (in English) 349 General Bibliography 353 Specific Bibliography: liturgies, official documents and reports 369 Appendices 371 1. The Anglican Communion Covenant 373 2. Comparative Covenant Drafts 383 iv Índice de Tablas e Ilustraciones Table 1. Summary of Anglican Communion inner and outer circle membership 149 Table 2. Summary of Anglican Communion membership by continent 150 Figure 1. Outer and inner circles by continent 150 Figure 2. Outer and inner circles by culture 151 Figure 3. Anglican Communion world map by alignment 152 Figure 4. Inner circle by continent and alignment 153 Figure 5. Outer and inner circles by alignment 154 Figure 6. Outer and inner circle by alignment and culture (%) 154 Figure 7. Outer and inner circle by alignment and culture (absolute figures) 155 v Abreviaturas ACC Anglican Consultative Council Art. Artículo ATR Anglican Theological Review CEA Centro de Estudos Anglicanos CDG Covenant Design Group CofE Church of England CUP Cambridge University Press ELJ Ecclesiastical Law Journal GAFCON Global Anglican Future Conference JAS Journal of Anglican Studies LC Lambeth Conference LEP Laws of Ecclesiastical Polity (Richard Hooker) Nassau Nassau Covenant Draft (2007) OUP Oxford University Press Ridley Ridley-Cambridge Covenant Draft (2009) St. Andrew‘s St Andrew‘s Covenant Draft (2008) TAC The Anglican (Communion) Covenant TEC The Episcopal Church TKOC The Kingdom of Christ (F.D. Maurice) Tr. Translation TS Theological Studies (Journal) UCC United Church of Canada WR The Windsor Report vi vii viii Capítulo 1.
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