Epicurus on Freedom Tim O'keefe Index

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Index

academy, skeptical, see Carneades, Cicero Cooper, John 22 Anaxagoras 72, 113, 121 could have done otherwise, see Principle of animals, non-human 33, 84–87, 101, 103, 130, 134 Alternative Possibilities Annas, Julia 19, 32, 41–42, 43, 72, 78, 79–80, 82, Coussin, Pierre 141 85, 88, 90, 97, 104, 107, 123, 134, 150 Curd, Patricia 74 anti-reductionism see reductionism apraxia, 76, 90, 131 see also ‘Idle Argument’ De rerum natura, see Lucretius Aristotle 6–7, 40, 44, 48–64, 69–70, 73, 81, deliberation 13, 17, 21, 41–42, 66, 126, 129, 130, 89, 96, 103, 111–112, 116–122, 128, 129, 132, 143–144, 145–148, 149, 157 149–150, 151 Democritus 5–6, 14–15, 51, 65, 66, 68, 73–78, 84, Nicomachean Ethics, 6, 13, 15, 54–59, 92, 123 89–93, 102, 111, 113, 116–122, 131, 137 de Interpretatione 9, 11–12, 17, 48, 124, 125, 126, Dennett, Daniel 14, 19, 147 127, 128, 130, 133, 135–137 determinism Armstrong, David 63 causal 11, 14, 21, 31, 34, 46–47, 52–53, 57–58, Asmis, Elizabeth 14–15, 28, 44, 60, 62–63, 92 59, 60–61, 82, 87, 89–93, 123, 124, Augustine 16, 159–162 138–144, 144–149, 153, 154–159, 165 Ayer, A. J. 93 epistemic 12, 127, 146–147, 155–156, 159 logical 11–12, 17, 21, 123–152, 154–155, 165 Bailey, Cyril 14–15, 35, 39, 42, 44, 72 Diodorus Cronus 7, 11–12, 66, 125, 128, 144 Baker, Lynne 88 Diogenes of Oinoanda 20, 28, 65 Barnes, Jonathan 78, 88 Berryman, Sylvia 29, 62, 63, 80 Englert, Walter 32, 33, 39, 45, 46, 60, Bobzien, Suzanne 16–17, 19, 24, 31–32, 35, 36, 37, 61–62 55–56, 86, 124, 125, 126–127, 128, 130, eliminative materialism 65–66, 68, 72, 74, 138–139, 140, 150, 158, 159 75–76, 77–78, 86, 88, 89–93, 109 Burnyeat, Myles 88, 132 emergence, see reductionism Empedocles 113 Carneades 8, 132, 138, 139, 140–141, 142–143, 145, Everson, Stephen 81, 103 148–149, 151, 154–159, 162 character, development of 37, 46–47, 49, 54–59, fatalism 6, 13, 17, 20–21, 46, 48, 65, 66, 67, 68, 67, 84–87, 89, 93–106, 123, 150 82, 87–89, 89–93, 123–152, 153, 154, 157 Chisholm, Roderick 156–157 Fischer, John, and Ravizza, Mark 24 Chrysippus 7, 19, 128, 129, 130, 138, 140, 142, 148, foreknowledge, see determinism, epistemic 151, 154–156, 157–159 Fowler, Don 14–15, 33, 40, 42, 43, 45, 78, 138 Churchland, Paul 88 Frankfurt examples 13, 14 Cleanthes 128, 129, 131, 143 Frede, Michael 49–50 Cicero 4–5, 17, 19, 20, 21, 22, 110, 118, 124, 125, free will and determinism, traditional problem 126, 127, 128, 130–131, 138–144, 145, 153, 154, of 1–2, 10–16, 18–20, 34–35, 55, 144, 153–154, 156, 157–159, 162 157–159, 159–162 Colotes 90, 93, 131 Furley, David 16–17, 21, 24, 40, 44, 48, 55–56, compatibilism 14, 91–93, 147, 148, 153, 162 62, 120–121, 137, 150

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Index 175

future, openness of 13, 17, 21, 31, 124, 127, Plutarch 90, 141 129–131, 144, 145–148, 148–149, 150 Polystratus 76–77, 85 Principle of Alternate Possibilities 12, 14, 16, Ganson, Todd 73 18–20, 34–35, 144, 148, 151, 153, 156, 157, 161 Hankinson, R. J. 49, 50, 53, 61, 74, 81, 132, Principle of Bivalence 17, 48, 123–152, 153 141, 158 Purinton, Jeffrey 10, 14–15, 30, 36, 39, 40–41, 78, Heil, John 88 80, 90, 95, 96–97, 98, 99, 102, 106, 108 Hermarchus 85, 118 Hicks, R. D. 116 quantum mechanics 43, 56, 108, 142, 145

Iamblichus 81 reason 23–25, 59, 67, 84–87, 87–89, 89–93, 99, ‘Idle Argument’ 125, 128, 129, 130, 143, 145–146, 101, 106, 123–124, 133, 134, 153, 160, 161–162 149, 156, 157, 159, 160 reductionism 15–16, 65–66, 66–81, 93–106, 109 Inwood, Brad, and Gerson, Lloyd 115 responsibility, moral 13, 20, 45, 48, 54–59, 86, 95, 101, 104, 134–135, 148, 153, 157–159, James, William 43 159–162 Justice 76, 85, 103, 134 Rist, John 110, 115 Ryle, Gilbert 142 Kane, Robert 16, 56, 150 Kim, Jaegwon 80 Sandbach, F. H., 119, 137 Saunders, Trevor 32 Laursen, Simon 67, 83, 86, 94, 95, 96, 165 sea battle, tomorrow’s, see Aristotle, ‘Lazy Argument,’ see ‘Idle Argument’ de Interpretatione 9 Leucippus 29, 117 Sedley, David 1, 3, 6, 15, 32, 39, 67, 75, 78, 80, libertarianism 18–20, 22, 24, 34–35, 37–38, 44, 45, 82, 94, 95, 97, 101, 107–108, 115, 118, 51, 53, 55, 66, 82, 153–154, 157–159, 159–162 124, 165 Lucretius 1, 4, 15, 16, 19, 20, 22, 26, 70–71, 72, Sextus Empiricus 88, 132 76, 78–81, 85, 88, 101, 110–113, 123, 128, 130, skepticism 16, 66, 74–75, 76, 88, 89, 131, 132 131, 133 Sorabji, Richard 51, 53, 61, 136, 143 Stoics 50, 98, 136, 139–142, 153, 155, 156 see also Mackie, J. L., 112 Chrysippus, Cleanthes McPherran, Mark 88 Strawson, Peter 88 Malcolm, Norman 24, 89 ‘Master Argument,’ 7, 11–12, 66, 125, 128, 137, Theophrastus 74 149, 153 Thorsrud, Harald 141, 159 Mitsis, Phillip 72, 80, 87, 108 Tooley, Michael 140

O’Brien, Denis 120 van Inwagen, Peter 11, 14, 129, 132, 143–144, origination of action, internal or ultimate 13, 16, 146, 148 24, 34, 43, 48, 49, 59–63, 66, 89, 111 Vlastos, Gregory 49–50

Pereboom, Derk 16 Wardy, R. B. B. 74 Plato 51, 81, 113, 117, 161 Warren, James 65