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Pine Tar & Wood Protection Asphalt & Roof Care
PINE TAR & WOOD PROTECTION ASPHALT & ROOF CARE PINE TAR NAture’s own wood PROTECTION Pine tar has been used in Scandinavia for hundreds of years to protect and preserve wooden buildings, boats, jetties and eve- ryday items. As well as protecting wooden structures against rot, natural tar is also mildly antiseptic. This characteristic means that pine tar is used in a number of different pharma- ceutical and veterinary products for treating skin complaints. It is therefore a common ingredient in skin ointments, soap and shampoo, etc. For a long time pine tar was one of Sweden’s most important export items. A protective oil – direct from the forest Pine tar is a viscous blackish-brown liquid consisting of vola- tile terpene oils, neutral oils, resin acids and fatty acids. It’s the combination of these substances that allows mediaeval wood- en buildings that have been regularly treated with pine tar to still stand today. The proportion of these constituents varies in different tar qualities, depending on the type of wood, its age and the part of the tree used. Historically, resin-rich pine stumps have always been considered to give the best pine tar, as resin contains substances that protect the living tree from rot, insect infestation and so on. Since it has become harder to get hold of stumps, tree trunks and branches are now used to a greater extent. Aromatic and easily soluble Pine tar is transparent in thin layers and has a natural aromatic scent. It’s pretty much fully soluble in alcohol and turpentine, as well as almost completely compatible with fatty oils. -
PROPAGATION and CULTIVATION TECHNIQUES of BENTARA DURIAN (Durio Zibethinus Murr)
ITTO PD 477/07 Rev. 4 (F) Improving Forest Functions in Bengkulu Province Through Community Participation in Rehabilitation of Degraded Forest by Using Local Prospective Commodities JAKARTA, DECEMBER 2018 Improving Forest Functions in Bengkulu Province Through Community Participation in Rehabilitation of Degraded Forest by Using Local Prospective Commodities By: Herry Gusmara, Gunggung Senoaji, Yansen, Rustama Saepudin, Kamboya THE DIRECTORATE OF FOREST TREE SEED JAKARTA, DECEMBER 2018 ITTO PD 477/07 Rev. 4 (F) Improving Forest Functions in Bengkulu Province Through Community Participation in Rehabilitation of Degraded Forest by Using Local Prospective Commodities. PROPAGATION AND CULTIVATION TECHNIQUES OF BENTARA DURIAN (Durio zibethinus Murr) By: Herry Gusmara, Gunggung Senoaji, Yansen, Rustama Saepudin, Kamboya Translated by: Herry Gusmara Proofreading by : Diah Rany, P.S Collaboration between: The Directorate of Forest Tree Seed, Ministry of Environment and Forestry, Government of Indonesia. Manggala Wanabakti Building, Jl. Gatot Subroto, Block I Floor 13rd, Central Jakarta. Telp. : 021-5730332 Facs. : 021-5730175 e-mail : [email protected] The Environment and Forestry Service of Bengkulu Province Jl. Pembangunan, Padang Harapan, Kota Bengkulu Telp : (0736) 20091, 22856 Facs : (0736) 22856 Second Edition, December 2018 Published by: The Directorate of Forest Tree Seed ITTO Project of PD 477/07 Rev. 4 (F) Manggala Wanabakti Building, Jl. Gatot Subroto, Block I Floor 13rd, Central Jakarta. Telp. : 021-5730332 Facs. : 021-5730175 e-mail : [email protected] ii | P a g e PREFACE The involvement of the community and the types of species that are used, usually determine the success of forest and land rehabilitation activities. In Bengkulu Province, one of the popular local prospectives species is Bentara Durian. -
Women's Shipbuilding Day Brings out Talent and Enthusiasm, As Always
Maine’s First Ship Maine’s First Ship: Reconstructing the Fall 2019 Special points of interest: • Virginia’s sails under Women’s shipbuilding day brings out construction • “Beach Pea” peapod talent and enthusiasm, as always raffle supports launch • Caulking makes Virginia watertight • Spars and rigging • Traditional shallops dur- ing the Popham era • MFS volunteers sail on Portsmouth’s Gundalow • School groups visit MFS • Summer at Freight Shed series continues with lectures and hands-on events A sunny Sunday morning, following the wright Rob Stevens led plank, it was clamped into extra hour of sleep due the many hands in mark- place. More are ready for to clocks being changed ing, cutting, planning, installation this week. Newsletter produced (plus widespread power shaping, and fitting deck courtesy of the outages for some in the planks on Virginia. Publicity area), brought out nearly Shipbuilders Committee: 20 participants for MFS’s spent the day cutting Roger Barry, Lori Benson, annual Women’s Ship- and shaping the white Allison Hepler building Day. Helped out pine decking, which has by shipbuilding volunteers been drying under cov- Paul Cunningham, Orman er for a number of Hines, Gail Smith, and years. After signing the underside of the first Annual Appeal Elise Straus-Bowers, ship- Please contribute to the MFS Annual Appeal as you are able. We appreci- ate all donations and your support will help keep Vir- ginia on schedule for a 2020 launch. Thank you. Page 2 Maine’s First Ship: Reconstructing the pinnace Virginia President’s Notes It has been nine years Maine’s First Ship. -
JMSCR Vol||05||Issue||09||Page 27502-27510||September 2017
JMSCR Vol||05||Issue||09||Page 27502-27510||September 2017 www.jmscr.igmpublication.org Impact Factor 5.84 Index Copernicus Value: 71.58 ISSN (e)-2347-176x ISSN (p) 2455-0450 DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.18535/jmscr/v5i9.24 Sal (shorea robusta) in vrana ropana (wound healing)- A Clinical Study Authors Dr Santosh Kumar Gupta1, Dr Mahendra Pd. Singh2, Dr D.S.Verma3 1MD (Ay), AMO, Dist. Ayu. Hosp. Raigarh. 9584338909 2Asso. Prof. , Dravyaguna Dept., Govt. Ayurveda College Patna 3Prof., Shalya Dept., Govt. Ayurveda College Patna Abstract During this fast life every person fell into some or the other injuries due to trauma; either it may occur on roads with some weapons, in office or even in kitchen while doing household work. Acharya Sushruta has described six types of wounds which occur accidentally by sharp or blunt instruments called sadyo vrana or agantuja vrana (Su.Chi. 2/9). So, after going through different texts it has been found that resin of shorea robusta has been described to have good healing property. It is a good disinfectant, antiseptic and fumigant. 30 patients fulfilling the inclusion criteria of wound were randomly selected from OPD/IPD, Deptt. Of shalya, G.A.C.H., Patna. Dressing of the wound with the above drug was done to the subjects. The results were assessed in pre and post treatment designed proforma. In this group bleeding was completely relieved whereas more than 90% relief was obtained in pain, tenderness, size. Symptoms like itching sensation, color, surface, smell, discharge were relieved upto 50 to 75 % respectively. -
Particleboards from Durian Peel and Coconut Coir
The First Thai-Biomass Utilization Symposium __ _______________________________________________________ Effective Utilization of Forest Biomass for Regional People in Thailand Particleboards from Durian Peel and Coconut Coir Sarocha Charoenvai*, Jongjit Hirunlabh*, and Joseph Khedari* Abstract Manufacturing particleboards from tropical fruit peel particle; durian (Durio zibethinus ) peels and coconut coir ( Cocos nucifera ); with low thermal conductivity is the main purpose of this study. Two main parameters were investigated namely binder types, (UF 12%, PF 6% and IC 3%) and board density. In general, the effect of adhesive type on the properties of boards was not obvious whereas that of the density was more significant on most properties of boards. Experimental investigation indicated that the mechanical properties of all boards increased with increasing board density, but this decrease the dimension stability, expressed by the thickness swelling and the thermal conductivity as well. Keywords: Synthetic Binder; Thermal Conductivity; Modulus of Rupture; Modulus of Elasticity; Agriculture waste ______________________________________________________________ *Building Scientific Research Center, King Mongkut’s University of Technology Thonburi, Bangmod Rasburana, 91 Pracha U-thit Rd., Thungkru, Bangkok 10140, Thailand Email address: [email protected] www.kmutt.ac.th/organization/bsrc The First Thai-Biomass Utilization Symposium __ _______________________________________________________ Effective Utilization of Forest Biomass for Regional People in Thailand Introduction Nowadays, due to forest production and environment awareness the use of natural wood is steadily decreasing. Technology is used to manufacture materials from agricultural waste which is considered to substitute natural wood. The productivity of Thai fruit [1] is anticipated to increase in the future and the associated produced waste will lead to social and environmental problems, if we are unable to dispose them. -
27 CFR Ch. I (4–1–03 Edition) § 21.37
§ 21.37 27 CFR Ch. I (4–1–03 Edition) One gallon of pine tar, U.S.P. 450. Cleaning solutions (including household detergents). (b) Authorized uses. (1) As a solvent: 470. Theater sprays, incense, and room de- 111. Hair and scalp preparations. odorants. 141. Shampoos. 481. Photoengraving and rotogravure dyes 142. Soap and bath preparations. and solutions. 410. Disinfectants, insecticides, fungicides, 482. Other dye solutions. and other biocides. 485. Miscellaneous solutions (including du- plicating fluids). (2) Miscellaneous uses: (2) As a raw material: 812. Product development and pilot plant uses (own use only). 530. Ethylamines. 540. Dyes and intermediates. § 21.37 Formula No. 3–C. 575. Drugs and medicinal chemicals. 576. Organo-silicone products. (a) Formula. To every 100 gallons of 579. Other chemicals. alcohol add: 590. Synthetic resins. Five gallons of isopropyl alcohol. (3) As a fuel: (b) Authorized uses. (1) As a solvent: 611. Automobile and supplementary fuels. 612. Airplane and supplementary fuels. 011. Cellulose coatings. 613. Rocket and jet fuels. 012. Synthetic resin coatings. 620. Proprietary heating fuels. 016. Other coatings. 630. Other fuel uses. 021. Cellulose plastics. 022. Non-cellulose plastics, including resins. (4) As a fluid: 031. Photographic film and emulsions. 710. Scientific instruments. 032. Transparent sheeting. 720. Brake fluids. 033. Explosives. 730. Cutting oils. 034. Cellulose intermediates and industrial 740. Refrigerating uses. collodions. 750. Other fluid uses. 035. Soldering flux. 036. Adhesives and binders. (5) Miscellaneous uses: 043. Solvents, special (restricted sale). 051. Polishes. 810. General laboratory and experimental 052. Inks (including meat branding inks). use (own use only). 053. Stains (wood, etc.). -
Pine Tar; History and Uses
Pine Tar; History And Uses Theodore P. Kaye Few visitors to any ship which as been rigged in a traditional manner have left the vessel without experiencing the aroma of pine tar. The aroma produces reactions that are as strong as the scent; few people are ambivalent about its distinctive smell. As professionals engaged in the restoration and maintenance of old ships, we should know not only about this product, but also some of its history. Wood tar has been used by mariners as a preservative for wood and rigging for at least the past six centuries. In the northern parts of Scandinavia, small land owners produced wood tar as a cash crop. This tar was traded for staples and made its way to larger towns and cities for further distribution. In Sweden, it was called "Peasant Tar" or was named for the district from which it came, for example, Lukea Tar or Umea Tar. At first barrels were exported directly from the regions in which they were produced with the region's name burned into the barrel. These regional tars varied in quality and in the type of barrel used to transport it to market. Wood tars from Finland and Russia were seen as inferior to even the lowest grade of Swedish tar which was Haparanda tar. In 1648, the newly formed NorrlSndska TjSrkompaniet (The Wood Tar Company of North Sweden) was granted sole export privileges for the country by the King of Sweden. As Stockholm grew in importance, pine tar trading concentrated at this port and all the barrels were marked "Stockholm Tar". -
State of California Department of Fish and Game Bureau of Marine Fisheries Fish Bulletin No
STATE OF CALIFORNIA DEPARTMENT OF FISH AND GAME BUREAU OF MARINE FISHERIES FISH BULLETIN NO. 81 Purse Seines and Other Roundhaul Nets in California By W. L. SCOFIELD 1951 1 2 3 4 FOREWORD The construction and operation of roundhaul nets in this State have been observed and described by various staff members of the Bureau of Marine Fisheries during the past 30 years but nearly all of our published material is now out of print. This bulletin attempts to summarize the history and development of these nets in California and to de- scribe the numerous improvements which have occurred since any of us last published on the subject. Most of the following pages were prepared for publication from 1949 to 1951. We are indebted to innumerable fishermen for assistance. These men, be they Dalmatian, Sicilian, mainland Itali- an, Portuguese, Scandinavian, Japanese, Scotchmen or of third generation American stock, were willing to answer patiently questions concerning their trade. They are specialists and proud of their calling. We thank them. W. L. SCOFIELD June, 1951 5 FIGURE 1. Outline map of California, showing location of fishing ports 6 1. ORIGIN OF ROUNDHAULS It is probable that fishing was practiced before the development of primitive agriculture. At any rate, there were fish- ing nets before the first recorded history so that their origin is lost. The prehistoric lake dwellers of Central Europe used nets, and Chinese writings of 1122 B. C. refer to fishing nets. Early Egyptian hieroglyphics (3500 B. C.) pic- ture a netmaker's needle which closely resembles the present day tool and which has not been improved upon in the last five or six thousand years. -
Bulk Drug Substances Under Evaluation for Section 503A
Updated July 1, 2020 Bulk Drug Substances Nominated for Use in Compounding Under Section 503A of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act Includes three categories of bulk drug substances: • Category 1: Bulk Drug Substances Under Evaluation • Category 2: Bulk Drug Substances that Raise Significant Safety Concerns • Category 3: Bulk Drug Substances Nominated Without Adequate Support Updates to Section 503A Categories • Removal from category 3 o Artesunate – This bulk drug substance is a component of an FDA-approved drug product (NDA 213036) and compounded drug products containing this substance may be eligible for the exemptions under section 503A of the FD&C Act pursuant to section 503A(b)(1)(A)(i)(II). This change will be effective immediately and will not have a waiting period. For more information, please see the Interim Policy on Compounding Using Bulk Drug Substances Under Section 503A and the final rule on bulk drug substances that can be used for compounding under section 503A, which became effective on March 21, 2019. 1 Updated July 1, 2020 503A Category 1 – Bulk Drug Substances Under Evaluation • 7 Keto Dehydroepiandrosterone • Glycyrrhizin • Acetyl L Carnitine/Acetyl-L- carnitine • Kojic Acid Hydrochloride • L-Citrulline • Alanyl-L-Glutamine • Melatonin • Aloe Vera/ Aloe Vera 200:1 Freeze Dried • Methylcobalamin • Alpha Lipoic Acid • Methylsulfonylmethane (MSM) • Artemisia/Artemisinin • Nettle leaf (Urtica dioica subsp. dioica leaf) • Astragalus Extract 10:1 • Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide (NAD) • Boswellia • Nicotinamide -
Safety Data Sheet Product: Natural Pine Rosin Wax Page
SAFETY DATA SHEET PRODUCT: NATURAL PINE ROSIN WAX PAGE: 1 OF 5 1. PRODUCT CHARACTERISATION: NAME: NATURAL PINE ROSIN WAX MANUFACTURED BY: PHYTOLAB SL C/HIERRO 9 POL. IND. SUR - COLMENAR VIEJO 28770 MADRID, SPAIN DISTRIBUTED BY: DIVI INTERNATIONAL COMPANY 12188 S.W. 128 STREET MIAMI, FL 33186 USA EMERGENCY TELEPHONE: (305) 253-9200 (USA) 34 91 847 3993(SPAIN) POISON CONTROL CENTER: (303) 629-1123 CHEMTREC: 1-800-424-9300 2. COMPOSITION / INFORMATION ON INGREDIENTS 3. HEALTH HAZARDS SKIN CONTACT: IT DOES NOT POSE ANY RISK WHEN HANDLED AND USED UNDER NORMAL CONDITIONS. AT HIGH TEMPERATURES, MELTED PRODUCT MAY PRODUCE BURNS. EYE CONTACT: AVOID CONTACT WITH EYES. INGESTION: THIS IS NOT A COMMON WAY OF INTOXICATION AND EASY TO AVOID. INHALATION: IT DOES NOT POSE ANY RISK WHEN HANDLED AND USED UNDER NORMAL CONDITIONS. ONLY AT HIGH TEMPERATURES MAY THE PRODUCT GENERATE IRRITANT VAPOURS. VAPOUR INHALATION MAY PRODUCE ASMATIC REACTIONS IN A SMALL PERCENTAGE OF THE POPULATION. SPECIAL CONDITIONS: THIS PRODUCT MAY BURN OVER ITS IGNITION POINT (HIGHER THAN 250º CENTIGRADES/ 482º FAHRENHEIT). ENVIRONMENTAL DANGERS: IT FLOATS IN WATER WHEN IT SOLIDIFIES. SAFETY DATA SHEET PRODUCT: NATURAL PINE ROSIN WAX PAGE: 2 OF 5 4. FIRST AID MEASURES EYE CONTACT: DANGEROUS WHEN IN CONTACT WITH MELTED PRODUCT THAT IS TOO HOT. IN THIS CASE, SEEK MEDICAL ATTENTION. RINSE AWAY THOROUGHLY WITH WATER. DO NOT TRY TO PULL THE WAX SKIN CONTACT: NOT EXPECTED TO BE A PROBLEM. WASH HANDS AFTER USE. THE ONLY RISK IS A CONTACT BURN WHEN MELTED PRODUCT IS TOO HOT. COOL THE AFFECTED AREA WITH A GENEROUS AMOUNT OF WATER ( DO NOT TRY TO PULL THE WAX CURE THE BURN AND IN SERIOUS CASES SEEK MEDICAL ATTENTION. -
Wax/Resin - AG6E
Wax/resin - AG6E For corner / near-edge printers The AG6E is a multi purpose wax/resin product and is very close to Toshiba’s most popular ribbon type for near edge printers performance wise (AG2). Its highly versatile performance fulfi lls the needs of most standard applications. A major benefi t stands in its capability to propose lon- ger length ribbons in the same space available in the printer : less changes of ribbon, therefore less downtimes as well as less wate generated. It lays down a clear and sharp printed image on most label stocks, from uncoated and glossy to synthetics. Withstanding heat up to 100°C (212°F) with a blackness of 1.9 (ODR)the AG6E will give good levels of mechanical resistance and, as with all Toshiba ribbon products, its superior backcoating willl prevent static, build up and clogging, and offer the very best in printhead protection. Toshiba AG6E ribbons - more prints, less downtimes, less wastes. Characteristics Excellent material compatibility Excellent for high speed Reduced thickness for more prints, less wastes and downtimes Very good smudge resistance Specifi cations (Performances expressed in this sheet are for the black ribbon) Ink Type Wax/Resin Melting point 80°C (176°F) Carrier Film thickness < 8 μm PET thickness 4 μm Tensile strenght > 300 N/mm2 (MD) Back Coating Silicone product based Friction coeffi cient Kd < 0.2 Black, Yellow, Magenta, Cyan, Blue (Refl ex blue C), Colours (AG2) Red (1788 C), Green (Green C), Brown ( 484 C) Ribbon is anti static build up treated. Storage: 12 months, 5-35°C (40-95°F), 20-80% Humidity Certifi cations and Approvals (For other standards, please contact us) LFGB Food contact (Europe) 1935/2004/EC Heavy metals EC 98/638. -
Study and Modeling on Saponification Dynamics of the Mixture of Insect Wax and Oil-Tea Camellia Seed Oil
Available online www.jocpr.com Journal of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Research, 2014, 6(4):568-574 ISSN : 0975-7384 Research Article CODEN(USA) : JCPRC5 Study and modeling on saponification dynamics of the mixture of insect wax and oil-tea camellia seed oil Ma Jin-Ju, Ma Li-Yi, Zhang Zhong-Quan, Wang You-Qiong, Zhang Hong* and Duan Qiong-Fen Research Institute of Resource Insects, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Kunming, China _____________________________________________________________________________________________ ABSTRACT The saponification reaction rate constant k and reaction order a of the mixture of insect wax and oil-tea camellia seed oil at 83、88、93℃ were derived out respectively by a series of experiments and MATLAB programming. And then according to the Arrhenius equation, the dynamics model was established as: dC 8 9203.3 a vC 6.8300 10 exp , which can reflect the saponification reaction process of dt TS 273.15 the mixture of insect wax and oil-tea camellia seed oil and provide a theoretical foundation for saponification reaction of mixture of other waxes and olein and also can guide the existing laboratory study to select the most suitable operating conditions. Keywords: a mixture of insect wax and oil-tea camellia seed oil, saponification reaction, dynamics _____________________________________________________________________________________________ INTRODUCTION As a unique product of resource insects in China, insect wax is an attractor among biological waxes. According to records of the Compendium of Materia Medica by Ya half stanza, insect wax could be able to beautify hair and promote the granulation, in addition, it is conducive to hemostasis and relieving pains. So, the insect wax has great value in medical health, cosmetics, industry and agriculture.