Identification of Pests and Pathogens Recorded in Europe with Relation To
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Paracoccus Marginatus and Ferrisia Virgata
J. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 2020. 30(7): 1013–1017 https://doi.org/10.4014/jmb.2001.01016 Endomicrobial Community Profiles of Two Different Mealybugs: Paracoccus marginatus and Ferrisia virgata Polpass Arul Jose1#, Ramasamy Krishnamoorthy1, Pandiyan Indira Gandhi2, Murugaiyan Senthilkumar3, Veeranan Janahiraman1, Karunandham Kumutha1, Aritra Roy Choudhury4, Sandipan Samaddar4‡, Rangasamy Anandham1*, and Tongmin Sa4* 1Department of Agricultural Microbiology, Agricultural College and Research Institute, Madurai, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Tamil Nadu, India 2Regional Research Station, Vridhachalam, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Tamil Nadu, India 3Department of Agricultural Microbiology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India 4Department of Environmental and Biological Chemistry, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju 28644, Republic of Korea Mealybugs (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Pseudococcidae) harbor diverse microbial symbionts that play essential roles in host physiology, ecology, and evolution. In this study we aimed to reveal microbial communities associated with two different mealybugs, papaya mealybug (Paracoccus marginatus) and two-tailed mealybug (Ferrisia virgata) collected from the same host plant. Comparative analysis of microbial communities associated with these mealybugs revealed differences that appear to stem from phylogenetic associations and different nutritional Received: January 13, 2020 requirements. This first report on both bacterial and fungal communities associated with these -
Identification of the Small Hive Beetle, Aethina Tumida, by Morphological Examination (OIE Method)
Analytical method for animal health REFERENCE: ANSES/SOP/ANA-I1.MOA.1500 - Version 04 February 2020 Identification of the Small Hive Beetle, Aethina tumida, by morphological examination (OIE method) Sophia-Antipolis Laboratory National Reference Laboratory – Bee Health European Union Reference Laboratory – Bee Health This document, in its electronic form, is being made available to users as an analytical method. This document is the property of ANSES. Any reproduction, whether in full or in part, is authorised on the express condition that the source is ANSES/PR3/7/01-07 [version a] mentioned, for example by citing its reference (including its version number and ANSES/FGE/0209 year) and its title. REFERENCE : ANSES/SOP/ANA-I1.MOA.1500 - Version 04 History of the method A method can be updated in order to take changes into account. A change is considered major when it involves the analytic process, the scope or critical points of the analysis method, the application of which may modify the performance characteristics of the method and/or the results. A major change requires major adaptations and either total or partial revalidation. A change is considered minor if it provides useful or practical clarifications, reformulates the text to make it clearer or more accurate, or corrects minor errors. A minor change in the method does not alter its performance characteristics and does not require revalidation. The table below summarises the version history of this method and provides qualifications for the changes. Nature of Version changes Date Main changes (Major / Minor) 1. Reformatting of the method. 2. Updating of references. -
Heteroptera: Coreidae: Coreinae: Leptoscelini)
Brailovsky: A Revision of the Genus Amblyomia 475 A REVISION OF THE GENUS AMBLYOMIA STÅL (HETEROPTERA: COREIDAE: COREINAE: LEPTOSCELINI) HARRY BRAILOVSKY Instituto de Biología, UNAM, Departamento de Zoología, Apdo Postal 70153 México 04510 D.F. México ABSTRACT The genus Amblyomia Stål is revised and two new species, A. foreroi and A. prome- ceops from Colombia, are described. New host plant and distributional records of A. bifasciata Stål are given; habitus illustrations and drawings of male and female gen- italia are included as well as a key to the known species. The group feeds on bromeli- ads. Key Words: Insecta, Heteroptera, Coreidae, Leptoscelini, Amblyomia, Bromeliaceae RESUMEN El género Amblyomia Stål es revisado y dos nuevas especies, A. foreroi y A. prome- ceops, recolectadas en Colombia, son descritas. Plantas hospederas y nuevas local- idades para A. bifasciata Stål son incluidas; se ofrece una clave para la separación de las especies conocidas, las cuales son ilustradas incluyendo los genitales de ambos sexos. Las preferencias tróficas del grupo están orientadas hacia bromelias. Palabras clave: Insecta, Heteroptera, Coreidae, Leptoscelini, Amblyomia, Bromeli- aceae The neotropical genus Amblyomia Stål was previously known from a single Mexi- can species, A. bifasciata Stål 1870. In the present paper the genus is redefined to in- clude two new species collected in Colombia. This genus apparently is restricted to feeding on members of the Bromeliaceae, and specimens were collected on the heart of Ananas comosus and Aechmea bracteata. -
Ataenius Heinekeni Wollatson, 1894 (Insecta: Coleoptera: Aphodiinae)
(A. heinekeni) Ataenius heinekeni Wollatson, 1894 (Insecta: Coleoptera: Aphodiinae) By: Edrick Lugo Millán & Verónica Acevedo Ramírez, Juliana Cardona, Nico Franz Geographic Range: Bahamas (Andros), Barbados (probably introduced), Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico (Quebradillas- east of Lago Guajataca, Bayamón, Mayagüez), St. Thomas. USA (SC-FLTX), Mexico to Brazil, introduced to Ascension and Madeira islands. Habitat: A. heinekeni beetles were beaten from leaves, collected under leaves and logs on hard ground, under live-oak trees, on old rice-field dams, under roadside debris and at coastal coppice trap. (Jerath,1960). They are mainly found in animal dung and decaying material. Physical Description: Ataenius is distinguished from other genera of the Eupariini by a combination of characters, among them head narrower than pronotum, anterior clypeus visible from above, pronotum laterally without denticles and at most sparsely to moderately ciliate, sides of pronotum not explanate, elytra often with basal margination, front tibiae with slanted anterior margin, middle and hind tibiae not flattened, uniformly wider from base, hind tibiae straight with outer apical angle spiniformly prolonged, tarsi normal with first segment often as long as the following three segments combined (SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ZOOLOGY, no 154). Length 4.3.-5.5 mm. Usually reddish-brown to black, few with color patterns, some dorsally setose.. Head moderately convex, surface smooth, granulate, wrinkled, or rugose. Abdominal fluting is distinct. External sexual dimorphisms are subtle, if present. Life Stages: The life cycle of Ataenius beetles is not well known but apparently they are humus feeders in the soil, with a few species attracted to decaying vegetation and to animal dung. -
Jordan Beans RA RMO Dir
Importation of Fresh Beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.), Shelled or in Pods, from Jordan into the Continental United States A Qualitative, Pathway-Initiated Risk Assessment February 14, 2011 Version 2 Agency Contact: Plant Epidemiology and Risk Analysis Laboratory Center for Plant Health Science and Technology United States Department of Agriculture Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Plant Protection and Quarantine 1730 Varsity Drive, Suite 300 Raleigh, NC 27606 Pest Risk Assessment for Beans from Jordan Executive Summary In this risk assessment we examined the risks associated with the importation of fresh beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.), in pods (French, green, snap, and string beans) or shelled, from the Kingdom of Jordan into the continental United States. We developed a list of pests associated with beans (in any country) that occur in Jordan on any host based on scientific literature, previous commodity risk assessments, records of intercepted pests at ports-of-entry, and information from experts on bean production. This is a qualitative risk assessment, as we express estimates of risk in descriptive terms (High, Medium, and Low) rather than numerically in probabilities or frequencies. We identified seven quarantine pests likely to follow the pathway of introduction. We estimated Consequences of Introduction by assessing five elements that reflect the biology and ecology of the pests: climate-host interaction, host range, dispersal potential, economic impact, and environmental impact. We estimated Likelihood of Introduction values by considering both the quantity of the commodity imported annually and the potential for pest introduction and establishment. We summed the Consequences of Introduction and Likelihood of Introduction values to estimate overall Pest Risk Potentials, which describe risk in the absence of mitigation. -
The Beetle Fauna of Dominica, Lesser Antilles (Insecta: Coleoptera): Diversity and Distribution
INSECTA MUNDI, Vol. 20, No. 3-4, September-December, 2006 165 The beetle fauna of Dominica, Lesser Antilles (Insecta: Coleoptera): Diversity and distribution Stewart B. Peck Department of Biology, Carleton University, 1125 Colonel By Drive, Ottawa, Ontario K1S 5B6, Canada stewart_peck@carleton. ca Abstract. The beetle fauna of the island of Dominica is summarized. It is presently known to contain 269 genera, and 361 species (in 42 families), of which 347 are named at a species level. Of these, 62 species are endemic to the island. The other naturally occurring species number 262, and another 23 species are of such wide distribution that they have probably been accidentally introduced and distributed, at least in part, by human activities. Undoubtedly, the actual numbers of species on Dominica are many times higher than now reported. This highlights the poor level of knowledge of the beetles of Dominica and the Lesser Antilles in general. Of the species known to occur elsewhere, the largest numbers are shared with neighboring Guadeloupe (201), and then with South America (126), Puerto Rico (113), Cuba (107), and Mexico-Central America (108). The Antillean island chain probably represents the main avenue of natural overwater dispersal via intermediate stepping-stone islands. The distributional patterns of the species shared with Dominica and elsewhere in the Caribbean suggest stages in a dynamic taxon cycle of species origin, range expansion, distribution contraction, and re-speciation. Introduction windward (eastern) side (with an average of 250 mm of rain annually). Rainfall is heavy and varies season- The islands of the West Indies are increasingly ally, with the dry season from mid-January to mid- recognized as a hotspot for species biodiversity June and the rainy season from mid-June to mid- (Myers et al. -
JTI Volume 2 Issue 4 Back Matter
INSECT SCIENCE AN D ITS APPLICATION The International Journal of Tropical Insect Science Editor: Thomas R Odhiambo International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology (ICIPE) List of Contents, Author and Subject Index for Volume 2,1981 PERGAMON PRESS OXFORD • NEW YORK • TORONTO SYDNEY • PARIS • FRANKFURT Downloaded from https://www.cambridge.org/core. IP address: 170.106.33.14, on 29 Sep 2021 at 15:28:11, subject to the Cambridge Core terms of use, available at https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms. https://doi.org/10.1017/S174275840000103X Insect Science and its Application The International Journal of Tropical Insect Science Sponsored by the International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology (ICIPE) and the African Association of Insect Scientists (AAIS) Editor-in-Chief Thomas R. Odhiambo International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology (ICIPE), P.O. Box 30772, Nairobi, Kenya Editorial Advisory Board F. T. Abu Shama, Khartoum, R. Levins, Boston, U.S.A. K. N. Saxena, Delhi, India Sudan M. Locke, Ontario, Canada H. Schmutterer, Giessen, P. L. Adkisson, Texas, U.S.A. F. G. Maxwell, Florida, U.S.A. F.R. Germany J. C. M. Carvalho, Rio de Janeiro, J. Meinwald, New York, U.S.A. L. M. Schoonhoven, Wageningen, Brazil P. L. Miller, Oxford, England The Netherlands R. Galun, Jerusalem, Israel J. Mouchet, Bondy, France J. E. Treherne, Cambridge, England T. Hidaka, Kyoto, Japan A. S. Msangi, Dar-es-Salaam, D. F. Waterhouse, Canberra, H. Hirumi, Nairobi, Kenya Tanzania Australia V. Landa, Prague, Czechoslovakia M. D. Pathak, Manila, A. Youdeowei, Ibadan, Nigeria The Philippines PUBLISHED QUARTERLY Publishing, Subscription and Advertising Offices: Headington Hill Hall, Oxford OX3 OBW, U.K. -
Products Against Shoot Fly, Atherigona Soccata
Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies 2017; 5(3): 474-477 E-ISSN: 2320-7078 P-ISSN: 2349-6800 JEZS 2017; 5(3): 474-477 Efficacy of some novel insecticides and bio- © 2017 JEZS products against shoot fly, Atherigona Soccata Received: 10-03-2017 Accepted: 11-04-2017 (Rondani) in maize Sudhir Kumar Department of Entomology, Sardar Vallabhbhi Patel Sudhir Kumar, DV Singh, Kantipudi Rajesh Kumar and Awaneesh University of Agriculture & Kumar Technology, Meerut, Uttar Pradesh, India Abstract DV Singh An investigation to study the efficacy of some novel insecticides and bio-products against shoot fly, Department of Entomology, Atherigona soccata (Rondani) in maize was carried out for two consecutive seasons i.e. 2013 and 2014, Sardar Vallabhbhi Patel at Crop Research Centre, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel University of Agriculture & Technology, Meerut. University of Agriculture & Efficacy of different insecticides and bio-products viz. Imidacloprid 70WS, Thiamethoxam 70WS, Technology, Meerut, Carbofuran 3G, Phorate 10G, NSKE, Cow urine-NSKE, Imidacloprid 70WS-NSKE and Thiamethoxam Uttar Pradesh, India 70WS-NSKE were evaluated against number of eggs of A. soccata revealed that the treatments, Imidacloprid 70WS-NSKE was found best to reduce the number of eggs laid by A. soccata i.e. 0.00 Kantipudi Rajesh Kumar Department of Entomology, eggs/plant (11 DAE) and 0.45 eggs/plant (22 DAE) followed by Thiamethoxam 70WS-NSKE with 0.45 Banaras Hindu University, eggs/plant (11 DAE) and 0.72 eggs/plant (22 DAE). However, the maximum number of eggs survival of Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India A. soccata was recorded with untreated control 1.85 eggs/plant (11 DAE) and 2.30 eggs/plant (22 DAE). -
Genetically Modified Baculoviruses for Pest
INSECT CONTROL BIOLOGICAL AND SYNTHETIC AGENTS This page intentionally left blank INSECT CONTROL BIOLOGICAL AND SYNTHETIC AGENTS EDITED BY LAWRENCE I. GILBERT SARJEET S. GILL Amsterdam • Boston • Heidelberg • London • New York • Oxford Paris • San Diego • San Francisco • Singapore • Sydney • Tokyo Academic Press is an imprint of Elsevier Academic Press, 32 Jamestown Road, London, NW1 7BU, UK 30 Corporate Drive, Suite 400, Burlington, MA 01803, USA 525 B Street, Suite 1800, San Diego, CA 92101-4495, USA ª 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved The chapters first appeared in Comprehensive Molecular Insect Science, edited by Lawrence I. Gilbert, Kostas Iatrou, and Sarjeet S. Gill (Elsevier, B.V. 2005). All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers. Permissions may be sought directly from Elsevier’s Rights Department in Oxford, UK: phone (þ44) 1865 843830, fax (þ44) 1865 853333, e-mail [email protected]. Requests may also be completed on-line via the homepage (http://www.elsevier.com/locate/permissions). Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Insect control : biological and synthetic agents / editors-in-chief: Lawrence I. Gilbert, Sarjeet S. Gill. – 1st ed. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-0-12-381449-4 (alk. paper) 1. Insect pests–Control. 2. Insecticides. I. Gilbert, Lawrence I. (Lawrence Irwin), 1929- II. Gill, Sarjeet S. SB931.I42 2010 632’.7–dc22 2010010547 A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library ISBN 978-0-12-381449-4 Cover Images: (Top Left) Important pest insect targeted by neonicotinoid insecticides: Sweet-potato whitefly, Bemisia tabaci; (Top Right) Control (bottom) and tebufenozide intoxicated by ingestion (top) larvae of the white tussock moth, from Chapter 4; (Bottom) Mode of action of Cry1A toxins, from Addendum A7. -
APP201895 APP201895__Appli
APPLICATION FORM DETERMINATION Determine if an organism is a new organism under the Hazardous Substances and New Organisms Act 1996 Send by post to: Environmental Protection Authority, Private Bag 63002, Wellington 6140 OR email to: [email protected] Application number APP201895 Applicant Neil Pritchard Key contact NPN Ltd www.epa.govt.nz 2 Application to determine if an organism is a new organism Important This application form is used to determine if an organism is a new organism. If you need help to complete this form, please look at our website (www.epa.govt.nz) or email us at [email protected]. This application form will be made publicly available so any confidential information must be collated in a separate labelled appendix. The fee for this application can be found on our website at www.epa.govt.nz. This form was approved on 1 May 2012. May 2012 EPA0159 3 Application to determine if an organism is a new organism 1. Information about the new organism What is the name of the new organism? Briefly describe the biology of the organism. Is it a genetically modified organism? Pseudomonas monteilii Kingdom: Bacteria Phylum: Proteobacteria Class: Gamma Proteobacteria Order: Pseudomonadales Family: Pseudomonadaceae Genus: Pseudomonas Species: Pseudomonas monteilii Elomari et al., 1997 Binomial name: Pseudomonas monteilii Elomari et al., 1997. Pseudomonas monteilii is a Gram-negative, rod- shaped, motile bacterium isolated from human bronchial aspirate (Elomari et al 1997). They are incapable of liquefing gelatin. They grow at 10°C but not at 41°C, produce fluorescent pigments, catalase, and cytochrome oxidase, and possesse the arginine dihydrolase system. -
PRA Cerataphis Lataniae
CSL Pest Risk Analysis for Cerataphis lataniae CSL copyright, 2005 Pest Risk Analysis for Cerataphis lataniae Boisduval STAGE 1: PRA INITIATION 1. What is the name of the pest? Cerataphis lataniae (Boisduval) Hemiptera Aphididae the Latania aphid Synonyms: Ceratovacuna palmae (Baehr) Aphis palmae (Baehr) Boisduvalia lataniae (Boisduval) Note: In the past C. lataniae has been confused with both C. brasiliensis and C. orchidearum (Howard, 2001). As a result it is not always clear which of the older records for host plants and distribution refer to which species. BAYER CODES: CEATLA 2. What is the reason for the PRA? This PRA was initiated following a second interception of this species. Cerataphis lataniae was first intercepted in the UK in 1999 on a consignment of Archontophoenix alexandra and Brahea drandegai, from South Africa. Since then it has been intercepted twice more; on 30/05/02 on Cocos spp. and then again on 13/06/02 on Cocos nucifera. Both the findings in 2002 were at the same botanic garden and there is some suggestion the Coco plants were supplied by the nursery where the first interception was made in 1999. 3. What is the PRA area? As C. lataniae is present within the EU (Germany, Italy, Spain) (See point 11.) this PRA only considers the UK. STAGE 2: PEST RISK ASSESSMENT 4. Does the pest occur in the PRA area or does it arrive regularly as a natural migrant? No. Although Cerataphis lataniae is included on the British checklist this is likely to be an invalid record as there is no evidence to suggest it is established in the UK (R. -
A Salt Lake Extremophile, Paracoccus Bogoriensis Sp. Nov., Efficiently Produces Xanthophyll Carotenoids
African Journal of Microbiology Research Vol. 3(8) pp. 426-433 August, 2009 Available online http://www.academicjournals.org/ajmr ISSN 1996-0808 ©2009 Academic Journals Full Length Research Paper A salt lake extremophile, Paracoccus bogoriensis sp. nov., efficiently produces xanthophyll carotenoids George O. Osanjo1*, Elizabeth W. Muthike2, Leah Tsuma3, Michael W. Okoth2, Wallace D. Bulimo3, Heinrich Lünsdorf4, Wolf-Rainer Abraham4, Michel Dion5, Kenneth N. Timmis4 , Peter N. Golyshin4 and Francis J. Mulaa3 1School of Pharmacy, University of Nairobi, P. O. Box 30197-00100, Nairobi, Kenya. 2Department of Food Science, Technology and Nutrition, University of Nairobi, P.O. Box 30197-00100, Nairobi, Kenya. 3Department of Biochemistry, University of Nairobi, P. O. Box 30197-00100, Nairobi, Kenya. 4Division of Microbiology, Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, Inhoffenstrasse 7, D-38124 Braunschweig, Germany. 5Université de Nantes, UMR CNRS 6204, Biotechnologie, Biocatalyse, Biorégulation, Faculté des Sciences et des Techniques, 2, rue de la Houssinière, BP 92208, Nantes, F- 44322, France. Accepted 27 July, 2009 A Gram-negative obligate alkaliphilic bacterium (BOG6T) that secretes carotenoids was isolated from the outflow of Lake Bogoria hot spring located in the Kenyan Rift Valley. The bacterium is motile by means of a polar flagellum, and forms red colonies due to the production of xanthophyll carotenoid pigments. 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis showed this strain to cluster phylogenetically within the genus Paracoccus. Strain BOG6T is aerobic, positive for both catalase and oxidase, and non- methylotrophic. The major fatty acid of the isolate is C18: 1ω7c. It accumulated polyhydroxybutyrate granules. Strain BOG6T gave astaxanthin yield of 0.4 mg/g of wet cells indicating a potential for application in commercial production of carotenoids.