Wood-Based Biorefineries Pave the Way to Successful Bioeconomy

WOOD-BASED BIOREFINERIES PAVE THE WAY TO SUCCESSFUL BIOECONOMY

Sari Mannonen, Vice president, UPM Biofuels FAO, AFCSI meeting, Rome 5.4.2018 UPM today

pulp, plantations, biofuels, timber BIOCHEMICALS

BIOKOMPOSITES

SALES €10 BILLION • PERSONNEL 19,100 • PRODUCTION PLANTS 54 • SHAREHOLDERS 90,000 + | © UPM Megatrends drive demand for sustainable and safe solutions

Biofore fits well into the changing world

Population growth, urbanisation

Efficient use of renewable materials and energy Resource scarcity, role of renewables Renewable and recyclable products Digitalisation Innovations and new businesses Responsibility integrated in all operations Climate change

Responsibility and compliance

3 | © UPM Evolution of wood usage

Biofuels Biomolecules Biochemicals

Pulp Paper Fibres Packaging Tissue Labelling materials Biocomposites

Logs Sawn timber Plywood

Trees Energy

4 | © UPM THE CHALLENGE – CLIMATE CHANGE Climate change is driving search for greenhouse gas (GHG) savings

Road transport emissions moving wrong way Road transport share of total GHG is increasing

1990 13% Total GHG reduction per year in EU +0.7% since 1990

GHG increase in road transport 2005 19% sector per year in EU since 1990 -1.2%

2015 22%

Source: EEA 6 | © UPM Exxon global outlook for energy 2018 – transportation & liquids supply

Biofuels are needed in road transport energy mix to meet EU’s GHG-reduction targets

| © UPM UPM´S WOOD- BASED BIOFUELS UPM’s journey in advanced biofuels

UPM published its First investment Business case proven. plans to become a decision of 179 M€ Establishing UPM significant producer for UPM Lappeenranta Biofuels Development of advanced biorefinery. Programme evaluating biofuels Produces renewable growth opportunities diesel from tall oil. 2006 2012 2016

2008 2015 2017

Development of UPM Lappeenranta Expanding various technologies. biorefinery in commercial UPM BioVerno Hydrotreatment production in January. diesel & naphtha process development Sales of UPM BioVerno sales to started in UPM R&D starts in Finland. Scandinavia and EU

11 | © UPM| © UPM UPM Kaukas, Lappeenranta, Finland IndustrialUPM evolutionKaukas Mill of Integrate, the world’s most versatileLappeenranta forest industry integrate

9 4 2 3 5 UPM KAUKAS 1. Main gate 6 7 2. Mutteri office 3. Research Center (NERC) 4. Biorefinery 1 5. Bio-power plant 8 6. Pulp mill 7. Sawmill 8. Paper mill 9. Effluent treatment plant

12 | © UPM UPM Lappeenranta Biorefinery

Key facts

• Product: Renewable diesel • UPM investment: 179 M€ • Capacity: 100,000 tonnes/a • UPM patents and applications: 200 • Employs 250 persons (incl. indirect)

13 | © UPM| © UPM 13 | © UPM Crude Tall Oil (CTO) – a residue of pulp making process as raw material

PRIMARY PRODUCT 50 Pulp for paper making %

PULPING PROCESS 48 2% ENERGY %

RECIDUE Crude tall oil STREAM must be removed from Crude tall oil the chemical cycle to secure pulping process functionality

| © UPM UPM renewable diesel and naphtha production process

| © UPM UPM BioVerno renewable diesel - Top of the line sustainable biofuel

OXYGEN FREE HYDROCARBON 100 % RENEWABLE FEEDSTOCK 100 %

CO2 EMISSIONS (VS. FOSSIL FUEL) -80 % IN FOOD CHAIN 0 % 16 | © UPM

| © UPM UPM Biofuels in existing and future end-use

Fuel retail Dedicated green fleets Marine/Aviation

17 | © UPM UPM BioVerno naphtha in bioplastics - Case Dow & Elopak

• 100% renewable and recyclable wood-based carton – UPM Biofuels produces wood- based UPM BioVerno naphtha – Dow converts naphtha to renewable resins to manufacture bioplastics (PE) – Elopak coats wood-based beverage carton with wood- based bioplastics • Every tonne of UPM´s wood- based naphtha reduces one tonne of fossil raw materials • Entire value chain ISCC Plus

Biochemicals

Biofuels Biocomposites BiorefineryBiorefinery Biofibrils Lignin ChemicalsChemicals

• High volume • Life science prod. • Terrace materials products • Bio-based chemical e.g. cell culturing • Performance • New applications, • Economies of scale building blocks and medical care chemicals e.g. acoustics pr. • Drop-in applications

Scaleup Market entry Market entry Scaleup

BIOREFINERY PROCESS

STEP 1: SUGAR PULPING STEP 2: CHEMICAL CONVERSION Disintegrating wood into sugars, Conversion of sugars into targeted biochemicals lignin and green energy Bio-Monoethylene 40% glycol (MEG) Sellulose Bio-Monopropylene BIOMASS SUGARS glycol (MPG) 30% Hemi- cellulose 2 %

25% Lignin Lignin

GREEN ENERGY

bMEG bMPG Mono Ethylene Glycol Mono Propylene Glycol Lignin

Existing fossil-based market Existing fossil-based market Performance chemical Market demand > 26 mio tons Market demand >2 mio tons Application driven CAGR >3% MonopropyleneCAGR >5% glycol MonopropyleneStrong IP position glycol Application examples: Application examples: Application examples:

Textiles Composites Wood resins

Bottles & Packaging Pharma & Cosmetics Plastics

Deicing fluids Detergents Foams & Coatings

22 | © UPM UPM IS STUDYING OPPORTUNITIES FOR GROWTH IN BIOFUELS UPM studies the feasibility of possible new Biorefinery in Kotka, Finland

• Environmental impact assessment (EIA) started • Planned capacity: 500,000 tonnes advanced biofuels • Several sustainable feedstock different from UPM Lappeenranta Biorefinery – e.g. solid wood biomass and Brassica carinata • Technology differs from Lappeenranta biorefinery – conversion of solid biomass and hydrotreatment

• Biofuels regulation decisions in Finland and EU

will impact the future investment consideration Mussalo, Kotka, Finland – the area of dismantled power plant formerly run by Pohjolan Voima