DOCSLIB.ORG

Congressional Record United States Th of America PROCEEDINGS and DEBATES of the 104 CONGRESS, FIRST SESSION

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Congressional Record United States Th of America PROCEEDINGS and DEBATES of the 104 CONGRESS, FIRST SESSION E PL UR UM IB N U U S Congressional Record United States th of America PROCEEDINGS AND DEBATES OF THE 104 CONGRESS, FIRST SESSION Vol. 141 WASHINGTON, MONDAY, DECEMBER 11, 1995 No. 196 House of Representatives The House met at 12 noon and was forward and lead the House in the December 8, 1995 at 4:25 p.m. and said to con- called to order by the Speaker pro tem- Pledge of Allegiance. tain a message from the President whereby pore [Mr. YOUNG of Florida]. Mr. SCHIFF led the Pledge of Alle- he reports on actions to order the selected reserve of the armed forces to active duty. f giance as follows: With warm regards, DESIGNATION OF THE SPEAKER I pledge allegiance to the Flag of the ROBIN H. CARLE, United States of America, and to the Repub- PRO TEMPORE Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives. lic for which it stands, one nation under God, f The SPEAKER pro tempore laid be- indivisible, with liberty and justice for all. fore the House the following commu- f ACTIONS TO ORDER SELECTED RE- nication from the Speaker: SERVE OF ARMED FORCES TO COMMUNICATION FROM THE WASHINGTON, DC, ACTIVE DUTYÐMESSAGE FROM December 11, 1995. CLERK OF THE HOUSE THE PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED I hereby designate the Honorable The SPEAKER pro tempore laid be- STATES (H. DOC. 104±144) C.W. BILL YOUNG to act as Speaker pro fore the House the following commu- The SPEAKER pro tempore laid be- tempore on this day. nication from the Clerk of the House of fore the House the following message NEWT GINGRICH, Representatives: from the President of the United Speaker of the House of Representatives. WASHINGTON, DC, States, which was read and, together f December 11, 1995. with the accompanying papers, without PRAYER Hon. NEWT GINGRICH, objection, referred to the Committee The Speaker, U.S. House of Representatives, on National Security and ordered to be The Chaplain, Rev. James David Washington, DC. printed: Ford, D.D., offered the following pray- DEAR MR. SPEAKER: Pursuant to the per- er: mission granted in clause 5 of rule III of the To the Congress of the United States: Breathe upon us, O gracious God, the Rules of the U.S. House of Representatives, I have today, pursuant to section full measure of Your grace and allow us the Clerk received the following messages 12304 of title 10, United States Code, from the Secretary of the Senate on Friday, authorized the Secretary of Defense, to receive the full portion of Your December 8, 1995 at 11:45 a.m.: that the Sen- many gifts. We confess that we have ate passed S. 1431; that the Senate passed and the Secretary of Transportation not been the people You would have us with amendments H.R. 1833; that the Senate with respect to the Coast Guard when be or have done that which is pleasing agreed to conference report H.R. 2076; that it is not operating as a service in the to You. But we know too, O God, that the Senate insist on amendmentÐagree to Department of the Navy, to order to Your mercy is without end and Your conference H.R. 2539. active duty any units, and any individ- blessings are without number. So we With warm regards, ual members not assigned to a unit or- place our hearts and souls before You ROBIN H. CARLE, ganized to serve as a unit, of the Se- Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives. and pray that Your strength will en- lected Reserve to perform such mis- able us to do justice, love mercy, and f sions the Secretary of Defense may de- ever walk humbly with You. In Your COMMUNICATION FROM THE termine necessary. The deployment of name, we pray. Amen. CLERK OF THE HOUSE United States forces to conduct oper- f ational missions in and around former The SPEAKER pro tempore laid be- Yugoslavia necessitates this action. THE JOURNAL fore the House the following commu- A copy of the Executive order imple- The SPEAKER pro tempore. The nication from the Clerk of the House of menting this action is attached. Chair has examined the Journal of the Representatives: WILLIAM J. CLINTON. last day's proceedings and announces WASHINGTON, DC, THE WHITE HOUSE, December 8, 1995. to the House his approval thereof. December 11, 1995. f Pursuant to clause 1, rule I, the Jour- Hon. NEWT GINGRICH, nal stands approved. The Speaker, U.S. House of Representatives, COMMUNICATION FROM THE Washington, DC. CLERK OF THE HOUSE f DEAR MR. SPEAKER: Pursuant to the per- The SPEAKER pro tempore laid be- PLEDGE OF ALLEGIANCE mission granted in clause 5 of rule III of the Rules of the U.S. House of Representatives, I fore the House the following commu- The SPEAKER. Will the gentleman have the honor to transmit a sealed envelope nication from the Clerk of the House of from New Mexico [Mr. SCHIFF] come received from the White House on Friday, Representatives. b This symbol represents the time of day during the House proceedings, e.g., b 1407 is 2:07 p.m. Matter set in this typeface indicates words inserted or appended, rather than spoken, by a Member of the House on the floor. H 14241 H 14242 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD Ð HOUSE December 11, 1995 WASHINGTON, DC, 1. Executive Order No. 12808 blocked ever organized or located) owned or December 11, 1995. all property and interests in property controlled by such undertakings or en- Hon. NEWT GINGRICH, of the Governments of Serbia and tities, that are or thereafter come The Speaker, U.S. House of Representatives, Montenegro, or held in the name of the within the possession or control of Washington, DC. former Govermment of the Socialist DEAR MR. SPEAKER: Pursuant to the per- United States persons. mission granted in Clause 5 of Rule III of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia or the On October 25, 1994, in view of UNSC Rules of the U.S. House of Representatives, I Government of the Federal Republic of Resolution 942 of September 23, 1994, I have the honor to transmit a sealed envelope Yugoslavia, then or thereafter located issued Executive Order No. 12934 in received from the White House on Friday, in the United States or within the pos- order to take additional steps with re- December 8, 1995, at 4:25 p.m. and said to con- session or control of United States per- spect to the crisis in the former Yugo- tain a message from the President whereby sons, including their overseas slavia (59 FR 54117, October 27, 1994). he submits a 6-month periodic report on the branches. Executive Order No. 12934 expands the national emergency with Yugoslavia. Subsequently, Executive Order No. scope of the national emergency de- With warm regards, 12810 expanded U.S. actions to imple- clared in Executive Order No. 12808 to ROBIN H. CARLE, Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives. ment in the United States the United address the unusual and extraordinary f Nations sanctions against the FRY threat to the national security, foreign (S&M) adopted in United Nations Secu- policy, and economy of the United REPORT ON NATIONAL EMER- rity Council (UNSC) Resolution 757 of States posed by the actions and poli- GENCY WITH YUGOSLAVIAÐMES- May 30, 1992. In addition to reaffirming cies of the Bosnian Serb forces and the SAGE FROM THE PRESIDENT OF the blocking of FRY (S&M) Govern- authorities in the territory in the Re- THE UNITED STATES (H. DOC. ment property, this order prohibited public of Bosnia and Herzegovina that 104±145) transactions with respect to the FRY they control, including their refusal to The SPEAKER pro tempore laid be- (S&M) involving imports, exports, deal- accept the proposed territorial settle- fore the House the following message ing in FRY (S&M)-origin property air ment of the conflict in the Republic of from the President of the United and sea transportation, contract per- Bosnia and Herzegovina. States, which was read and, together formance, funds transfers, activity pro- The Executive order blocks all prop- with the accompanying papers, without moting importation or exportation or erty and interests in property that are objection, referred to the Committee dealings in property, and official in the United States, that hereafter on International Relations and ordered sports, scientific, technical, or other come within the United States, or that to be printed: cultural representation of, or sponsor- are or hereafter come within the pos- ship by, the FRY (S&M) in the United session or control of United States per- To the Congress of the United States: States. sons (Including their overseas On May 30, 1992, in Executive Order Executive Order No. 12810 exempted branches) of: (1) the Bosnian Serb mili- No. 12808, the President declared a na- from trade restrictions (1) trans- tary and paramilitary forces and the tional emergency to deal with the shipments through the FRY (S&M), authorities in areas of the Republic of threat to the national security, foreign and (2) activities related to the United Bosnia and Herzegovina under the con- policy, and economy of the United Nations Protection Force trol of those forces; (2) any entity, in- States arising from actions and poli- (UNPROFOR), the Conference on Yugo- cluding any commercial, industrial, or cies of the Governments of Serbia and slavia, or the European Community public utility undertaking, organized Montenegro, acting under the name of Monitor Mission. or located in those areas of the Repub- the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugo- On January 15, 1993, President Bush lic of Bosnia and Herzegovina under slavia or the Federal Republic of Yugo- issued Executive Order No.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • POLE RAISING: a CAMPAIGN ACTIVITY Introduction by George A
    POLE RAISING: A CAMPAIGN ACTIVITY Introduction by George A. Turner Often a special feature of political party rallies during presidential campaigns in the mid- 1800s involved raising a large pole for a candidate. Democrats used a hickory tree in honor of Andrew Jackson, known as "Old Hickory," and the father of the party. The Whigs favored a poplar tree for their pole raising events. When the Republicans came into existence, they adopted the poplar since many of its members were former Whigs. Selecting the right pole was an important decision. It needed to be proportioned and of great height. It took several people to cut and trim the tree, haul it to the meeting, and put it upright in a hole. Columbia Democrat and The Star of the North, two Democrat newspapers in Bloomsburg, each published an article in late summer1860 about two Democratic political meetings in Sugarloaf Township and Bloomsburg that raised "hickory poles." It was election time with a large majority of Pennsylvania Democrats supporting Vice President John C. Breckinridge, a Kentucky slave owner for President, Senator Joseph Lane of Oregon for Vice President, and Henry Foster for Governor. Pole Raising in Bloomsburg The Star of the North, August 22, 1860 The friends of Breckinridge, Lane and Foster, erected on last Saturday afternoon, between the house of five and six o’clock in East Bloomsburg, near the residence of Mr. Henry Wanich, a magnificent hickory pole, not much short of one hundred feet in length, with a streamer on the tope, and a splendid flag bearing the names of Breckinridge, Lane and Foster, our gallant Democratic nominees.
    [Show full text]
  • Cwa News-Fall 2016
    2 Communications Workers of America / fall 2016 Hardworking Americans Deserve LABOR DAY: the Truth about Donald Trump CWA t may be hard ers on Trump’s Doral Miami project in Florida who There’s no question that Donald Trump would be to believe that weren’t paid; dishwashers at a Trump resort in Palm a disaster as president. I Labor Day Beach, Fla. who were denied time-and-a half for marks the tradi- overtime hours; and wait staff, bartenders, and oth- If we: tional beginning of er hourly workers at Trump properties in California Want American employers to treat the “real” election and New York who didn’t receive tips customers u their employees well, we shouldn’t season, given how earmarked for them or were refused break time. vote for someone who stiffs workers. long we’ve already been talking about His record on working people’s right to have a union Want American wages to go up, By CWA President Chris Shelton u the presidential and bargain a fair contract is just as bad. Trump says we shouldn’t vote for someone who campaign. But there couldn’t be a higher-stakes he “100%” supports right-to-work, which weakens repeatedly violates minimum wage election for American workers than this year’s workers’ right to bargain a contract. Workers at his laws and says U.S. wages are too presidential election between Hillary Clinton and hotel in Vegas have been fired, threatened, and high. Donald Trump. have seen their benefits slashed. He tells voters he opposes the Trans-Pacific Partnership – a very bad Want jobs to stay in this country, u On Labor Day, a day that honors working people trade deal for working people – but still manufac- we shouldn’t vote for someone who and kicks off the final election sprint to November, tures his clothing and product lines in Bangladesh, manufactures products overseas.
    [Show full text]
  • The Democratic Party and the Transformation of American Conservatism, 1847-1860
    PRESERVING THE WHITE MAN’S REPUBLIC: THE DEMOCRATIC PARTY AND THE TRANSFORMATION OF AMERICAN CONSERVATISM, 1847-1860 Joshua A. Lynn A dissertation submitted to the faculty at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of History. Chapel Hill 2015 Approved by: Harry L. Watson William L. Barney Laura F. Edwards Joseph T. Glatthaar Michael Lienesch © 2015 Joshua A. Lynn ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ii ABSTRACT Joshua A. Lynn: Preserving the White Man’s Republic: The Democratic Party and the Transformation of American Conservatism, 1847-1860 (Under the direction of Harry L. Watson) In the late 1840s and 1850s, the American Democratic party redefined itself as “conservative.” Yet Democrats’ preexisting dedication to majoritarian democracy, liberal individualism, and white supremacy had not changed. Democrats believed that “fanatical” reformers, who opposed slavery and advanced the rights of African Americans and women, imperiled the white man’s republic they had crafted in the early 1800s. There were no more abstract notions of freedom to boundlessly unfold; there was only the existing liberty of white men to conserve. Democrats therefore recast democracy, previously a progressive means to expand rights, as a way for local majorities to police racial and gender boundaries. In the process, they reinvigorated American conservatism by placing it on a foundation of majoritarian democracy. Empowering white men to democratically govern all other Americans, Democrats contended, would preserve their prerogatives. With the policy of “popular sovereignty,” for instance, Democrats left slavery’s expansion to territorial settlers’ democratic decision-making.
    [Show full text]
  • ELECTORAL VOTES for PRESIDENT and VICE PRESIDENT Ø902¿ 69 77 50 69 34 132 132 Total Total 21 10 21 10 21 Va
    ¿901¿ ELECTORAL VOTES FOR PRESIDENT AND VICE PRESIDENT ELECTORAL VOTES FOR PRESIDENT AND VICE PRESIDENT 901 ELECTION FOR THE FIRST TERM, 1789±1793 GEORGE WASHINGTON, President; JOHN ADAMS, Vice President Name of candidate Conn. Del. Ga. Md. Mass. N.H. N.J. Pa. S.C. Va. Total George Washington, Esq ................................................................................................... 7 3 5 6 10 5 6 10 7 10 69 John Adams, Esq ............................................................................................................... 5 ............ ............ ............ 10 5 1 8 ............ 5 34 Samuel Huntington, Esq ................................................................................................... 2 ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ 2 1027 John Jay, Esq ..................................................................................................................... ............ 3 ............ ............ ............ ............ 5 ............ ............ 1 9 John Hancock, Esq ............................................................................................................ ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ 2 1 1 4 Robert H. Harrison, Esq ................................................................................................... ............ ............ ............ 6 ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ...........
    [Show full text]
  • CHAIRMEN of SENATE STANDING COMMITTEES [Table 5-3] 1789–Present
    CHAIRMEN OF SENATE STANDING COMMITTEES [Table 5-3] 1789–present INTRODUCTION The following is a list of chairmen of all standing Senate committees, as well as the chairmen of select and joint committees that were precursors to Senate committees. (Other special and select committees of the twentieth century appear in Table 5-4.) Current standing committees are highlighted in yellow. The names of chairmen were taken from the Congressional Directory from 1816–1991. Four standing committees were founded before 1816. They were the Joint Committee on ENROLLED BILLS (established 1789), the joint Committee on the LIBRARY (established 1806), the Committee to AUDIT AND CONTROL THE CONTINGENT EXPENSES OF THE SENATE (established 1807), and the Committee on ENGROSSED BILLS (established 1810). The names of the chairmen of these committees for the years before 1816 were taken from the Annals of Congress. This list also enumerates the dates of establishment and termination of each committee. These dates were taken from Walter Stubbs, Congressional Committees, 1789–1982: A Checklist (Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1985). There were eleven committees for which the dates of existence listed in Congressional Committees, 1789–1982 did not match the dates the committees were listed in the Congressional Directory. The committees are: ENGROSSED BILLS, ENROLLED BILLS, EXAMINE THE SEVERAL BRANCHES OF THE CIVIL SERVICE, Joint Committee on the LIBRARY OF CONGRESS, LIBRARY, PENSIONS, PUBLIC BUILDINGS AND GROUNDS, RETRENCHMENT, REVOLUTIONARY CLAIMS, ROADS AND CANALS, and the Select Committee to Revise the RULES of the Senate. For these committees, the dates are listed according to Congressional Committees, 1789– 1982, with a note next to the dates detailing the discrepancy.
    [Show full text]
  • Book Reviews 97
    Book Reviews 97 the fleet that sailed on land, the building of the So0 Canal (which carries “more tonnage than the Panama, Suez, and Kiel canals all together”), the burning of Menominee, etc. Although ships hold the center of the stage, the reader catches glimpses of Brule, Nicolet, Marquette, Joliet, Allouez, La Salle, and Schoolcraft. Paradoxically, it is the nineteenth century names which are unfamiliar. How many Hoosiers will recall Douglas Houghton, of Detroit, a contemporary of Schoolcraft, the Indian agent! Or the Mormon, James Jesse Strang, known as the “King of Beaver Island” and by other titles far iess complimentary! Then there was George Stuntz, pioneer of the Duluth area, who early regarded the Superior region as the “future heart of the continent” (quite in contrast to Henry Clav, who objected to a prospective canal at the So0 because it was “a place beyond the remotest settlement of the United States, if not in the moon”). Fleeting attention is accorded such captains as George McKay, Charley Allers, and Tom Wilson (not to mention “Sockless” Jerry Simpson, who seldom is associated with the Lakes) and boat builders like Alexander McDougall, James Davidson, George A. Tomlinson, and Harry Coulby. Some one hundred sixty vessels are mentioned by name, beginning with the pioneer steamer “Walk-in-the-Water,” which by means of sails and forty cords of hardwood made a trip in three days from the Hudson River to Detroit. While the tragedy of the “Caroline” in 1837 is commonly known today, almost equally famous in their time were the disasters encountered by the “Phoenix,” the “Erie,” the “G.
    [Show full text]
  • English Duplicates of Lost Virginia Records
    T iPlCTP \jrIRG by Lot L I B RAHY OF THL UN IVER.SITY Of ILLINOIS 975.5 D4-5"e ILL. HJST. survey Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2012 with funding from University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign http://archive.org/details/englishduplicateOOdesc English Duplicates of Lost Virginia Records compiled by Louis des Cognets, Jr. © 1958, Louis des Cognets, Jr. P.O. Box 163 Princeton, New Jersey This book is dedicated to my grandmother ANNA RUSSELL des COGNETS in memory of the many years she spent writing two genealogies about her Virginia ancestors \ i FOREWORD This book was compiled from material found in the Public Record Office during the summer of 1957. Original reports sent to the Colonial Office from Virginia were first microfilmed, and then transcribed for publication. Some of the penmanship of the early part of the 18th Century was like copper plate, but some was very hard to decipher, and where the same name was often spelled in two different ways on the same page, the task was all the more difficult. May the various lists of pioneer Virginians contained herein aid both genealogists, students of colonial history, and those who make a study of the evolution of names. In this event a part of my debt to other abstracters and compilers will have been paid. Thanks are due the Staff at the Public Record Office for many heavy volumes carried to my desk, and for friendly assistance. Mrs. William Dabney Duke furnished valuable advice based upon her considerable experience in Virginia research. Mrs .Olive Sheridan being acquainted with old English names was especially suited to the secretarial duties she faithfully performed.
    [Show full text]
  • AAOS Orthopaedic PAC Annual Report
    2018 AAOS Orthopaedic Chairman John T. Gill, MD [email protected] PAC Annual Report 317 Massachusetts Ave, N.E. Washington, DC 20002 Table of Contents Letter from your Orthopaedic PAC Chair .............................................. 1 2018 Orthopaedic PAC Executive Committee ....................................... 2 Financial Highlights ............................................................................ 3 PAC Criteria for Giving ........................................................................ 6 Political Disbursements ...................................................................... 7 2018 Election Recap ......................................................................... 11 Orthopaedic PAC Programs ............................................................... 12 Expanding the PAC’s Political Footprint ............................................. 14 2018 PAC Comparisons by State ....................................................... 16 2018 Donor Thank You ...................................................................... 17 2018 In Review: Federal Legislative Accomplishments ....................... 23 Residents in Action ........................................................................... 25 ACCESS. INFLUENCE. VICTORIES. Letter from Your Orthopaedic PAC Chair Dear Colleague, It’s official! Orthopaedic PAC has reached its best two-year cycle in our history. We hit our $4 million goal and saw 15% growth from our previous cycle, a truly incredible feat. In addition to our outstanding fundraising growth,
    [Show full text]
  • The Public Career of Joseph Lane
    Butler University Digital Commons @ Butler University Graduate Thesis Collection Graduate Scholarship 1-1-1942 The Public Career of Joseph Lane Marjorie Phyllis Forsyth Butler University Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.butler.edu/grtheses Part of the Public History Commons Recommended Citation Forsyth, Marjorie Phyllis, "The Public Career of Joseph Lane" (1942). Graduate Thesis Collection. 351. https://digitalcommons.butler.edu/grtheses/351 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate Scholarship at Digital Commons @ Butler University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate Thesis Collection by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ Butler University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. I , THE PUBLIC CAHEER OF JOSEPH LANE by T-IAP.JOFIE PHYLLIS FOBSY~'H A thesis submitte~ in pArtinl fulfillment of the requirements for the degree MRster of Arts. Department of History and Political Science. Division of Graduate Instruction Butler University Indianapolis 1942 ~-J -t 'I ACKNOT!'lLEDGMJ::NT I wish to t~ke this opportunity to extend my deep th~nks to the following persons without who ae [1id this thesis could not have been success- fully prepared: To Dr. A. D. Beeler of Butler University, IndianRpolis, Tnd Lann, for his expert guid,qnce in the course of my investigations of the subject. To the st2.ff of the Oregon Sta.te LibrRry at Salem, Oregon, and the staffs of the Butler University arid Tnd Lans Stpte librp.ries for their inv8.luable help in ob t sining much of the informa- tion incorporB.ted herein. To Nina Lane FaUbion, of Bates, Oregon, grent granddaughter of GenerRI LHne, for her excel- lent letter giving a personal insight into the General's character and Hctivities.
    [Show full text]
  • AGENDA COVER MEMO Memorandum Date
    AGENDA COVER MEMO Memorandum Date: Order Date: TO: Board of County Commissioners DEPARTMENT: County Administration Office PRESENTED BY: Public Information Officer Devon Ashbridge AGENDA ITEM TITLE: DISCUSSION: Opportunities to cease honoring General Joseph Lane as the namesake of Lane County, Oregon I. MOTION II. AGENDA ITEM SUMMARY This is an update on and discussion of opportunities to cease honoring General Joseph Lane as the namesake of Lane County, Oregon, as well as a proposed format for a community- based task force to provide further recommendations to the Lane County Board of Commissioners. III. BACKGROUND/IMPLICATIONS OF ACTION A. Board Action and Other History The Board of County Commissioners created an assignment on June 16, 2020 for staff to return to the Board with a work session looking into the renaming of Lane County, the creation of an educational opportunity for local students, and recommendations for a task force. B. Policy Issues Relevant policy may include the Lane County Charter, Lane Manual, Lane Code and Oregon Revised Statutes. C. Board Goals Vibrant Communities is a strategic priority area in Lane County’s Strategic Plan. Within that priority, Equity has been identified as a key initiative. Items 2c1 and 2c3 Page 1 of 8 in the Strategic Plan call for Lane County to “normalize the understanding of and acceptance for all people” and “operationalize greater service to, understanding of, and acceptance for all people we serve,” respectively. Honoring an historical figure who does not represent modern day values for equity, respect and equality works against acceptance for all Lane County residents. D.
    [Show full text]
  • Joseph Lane (1801-1881) by Fred Blue Joseph Lane Was the First Governor of Oregon Territory
    Joseph Lane (1801-1881) By Fred Blue Joseph Lane was the first governor of Oregon Territory. A leading Democrat, he was a U.S. senator and candidate for vice president in 1860. Fiercely independent and ambitious for personal political power, Lane was a successful advocate of his constituents' interests and an outspoken and controversial defender of slavery. Born near Asheville, North Carolina, on December 14, 1801, Lane left home at the age of fourteen. He settled in Darlington, Indiana, where he married Polly Hart, fathered ten children, farmed, and served in the state legislature. After several key victories as a brigadier general in the Mexican War, Lane was considered a hero and was rewarded by being named governor of the newly organized Oregon Territory. Arriving in Oregon City on March 2, 1849, Lane made an impact on territorial politics during his brief tenure as governor. His blunt dealings with Native Americans won him support among his constituents, especially when he obtained the surrender of five Cayuse for the murder of Marcus Whitman and his family. The five men were subsequently tried and hanged by territorial officials. Referred to as General Lane due to his rank during the Mexican War, he successfully negotiated with tribal leaders in the Rogue River area in 1850 and 1851. In 1851, Lane won the first of four two-year terms as Oregon’s territorial delegate to Congress. That year, the territorial legislature named Lane County in his honor. As a delegate, he served his constituents by securing federal funds for roads, mail service, and defense against Indians.
    [Show full text]
  • Marine Protected Areas Federal Advisory Committee October 11, 2006 Clueless & Lark Bicentennial Stamp Issued May 14, 2004 Alexander Mackenzie 1793
    Marine Protected Areas Federal Advisory Committee October 11, 2006 Clueless & Lark Bicentennial Stamp issued May 14, 2004 Alexander MacKenzie 1793 On this side of the border we forgot the 1200/75 bicentennial of MacKenzie’s crossing… George Vancouver’s Mapping Expedition 1793 George discovers tide. He reported a larger group was on their way “to shoot their arrows and hurl their spears at us.” Alexander MacKenzie July 21, 1793 Thomas Jefferson acquired one of Alexander MacKenzie’s sea otter pelts in 1797. “Experience and reflection will develop to [the Indians] the wisdom of exchanging what they can spare & we want, for what we can spare and they want.” Secret Message to Congress, January 18, 1803 “Should you reach the Pacific ocean inform yourself of the circumstances which may decide whether the furs of those parts may not be collected as advantageously … as at Nootka Sound…” Thomas Jefferson’s instructions to Lewis, June of 1803 November 20, 1805 Sacajawea’s blue beaded belt was traded for a two otter robe. 750 The sea otter robes and skins never made it to Jefferson… Lower Chinook “EverybodyTidal could Fish have Wier all they on wanted; the Siuslaw if more were wanted, there was more of the same school or Tillamook run of fish out in the river or bay; the swarming waters were limitless in their bounty…” Nehalem Annie Minor Peterson to Melville Jacobs 1934 Nestucca Siletz Yaquina 1 Alsea 8 5 Siuslaw 4 Lower Umpqua Hanis Coos South Slough Miluk Lower Coquille Miluk 1855 Tututni Chetco 1844 James Polk was elected President (54/40) June of 1846 the British government gave our land to the United States August of 1848,inspired by the Whitman massacre, Congress remembered to create a government for the new Oregon Territory .
    [Show full text]