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Evaluation of a Proposed Significant Natural Area at Mt Iron, Wanaka
EVALUATION OF A PROPOSED SIGNIFICANT NATURAL AREA AT MT IRON, WANAKA R3762 EVALUATION OF A PROPOSED SIGNIFICANT NATURAL AREA AT MT IRON, WANAKA Coprosma shrubland on the southwest faces at the Allenby Farms site, Mt Iron. Contract Report No. 3762 March 2017 (Revised and updated) Project Team: Kelvin Lloyd - Report author: vegetation and flora Mandy Tocher - Report author: herpetofauna Brian Patrick - Report author: invertebrates Prepared for: Allenby Farms Ltd P.O. Box 196 Wanaka 9343 DUNEDIN OFFICE: 764 CUMBERLAND STREET, DUNEDIN 9016 Ph 03-477-2096, 03-477-2095 HEAD OFFICE: 99 SALA STREET, P.O. BOX 7137, TE NGAE, ROTORUA Ph 07-343-9017, 07-343-9018; email [email protected], www.wildlands.co.nz CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION 1 2. SITE CONTEXT 1 3. METHODS 1 4. ECOLOGICAL CONTEXT 4 5. INDIGENOUS VEGETATION AND HABITATS 5 5.1 Kānuka scrub and shrubland 5 5.2 Coprosma scrub and shrubland 6 5.3 Exotic grassland and herbfield 7 5.4 Swale turf 8 5.5 Cushionfield 8 6. FLORA 8 6.1 Species richness 8 6.2 Threatened and At Risk plant species 12 6.3 Pest plants 12 7. BIRDS 13 8. LIZARDS 14 8.1 Overview 14 8.2 “Remove from SNA” zone 14 8.3 Alternate SNA 18 9. INVERTEBRATES 18 9.1 Overview 18 9.2 Mixed Coprosma-dominant shrubland 18 9.3 Kānuka scrub and shrubland 19 9.4 Rock outcrop habitats 19 9.5 Open grassland and turf 19 10. PEST ANIMALS 20 11. ECOLOGICAL VALUES 20 11.1 District Plan (2009) - Section 6c Significance 20 11.2 Proposed District Plan - Section 6c Significance from Policy 33.2.1.9 22 11.3 Significance summary 23 12. -
Development of Community-Based Monitoring Methods for Coastal Dunes of the Bay of Plenty Region
Development of community-based monitoring methods for coastal dunes of the Bay of Plenty Region David Bergin and Michael Bergin Environmental Restoration Ltd June 2018 Papamoa College students surveying vegetation cover on the foredunes along a transect, Papamoa Beach A contract report prepared for the Bay of Plenty Regional Council by Environmental Restoration Ltd. This project has been undertaken in collaboration with the Coastal Restoration Trust of New Zealand and their research partners. For the Bay of Plenty coastal dunes, monitoring methods were developed with assistance and in collaboration with Chris Ward, Shay Dean, Courtney Bell and Hamish Dean of the Bay of Plenty Regional Council. 1 Scope and content of this report The Bay of Plenty Regional Council (BOPRC) was one of the first councils to adopt a community‐ based approach to dune management in New Zealand following programmes that were initiated widely in New South Wales in the 1980s and expanded to other parts of Australia (Dahm et al. 2005). Extensive programmes now operate in many regions throughout New Zealand. In the Bay of Plenty region there are currently community Coast Care groups located from Waihi Beach in the west to Whangaparaoa on the east of the region involved in various aspects of dune restoration and management (Figure 1). They are formed by partnerships between the local community, iwi, district councils, the Department of Conservation and BOPRC working together to protect and restore beaches and coastal dunes (www.boprc.govt.nz/residents‐and‐ communities/care‐groups/coast‐care/). The Coast Care groups around the BOP region are involved in a wide range of activities to help protect the coastline, restore natural dune form and function, and are increasing awareness of coastal hazards and climate change in local communities. -
The Correspondence of Julius Haast and Joseph Dalton Hooker, 1861-1886
The Correspondence of Julius Haast and Joseph Dalton Hooker, 1861-1886 Sascha Nolden, Simon Nathan & Esme Mildenhall Geoscience Society of New Zealand miscellaneous publication 133H November 2013 Published by the Geoscience Society of New Zealand Inc, 2013 Information on the Society and its publications is given at www.gsnz.org.nz © Copyright Simon Nathan & Sascha Nolden, 2013 Geoscience Society of New Zealand miscellaneous publication 133H ISBN 978-1-877480-29-4 ISSN 2230-4495 (Online) ISSN 2230-4487 (Print) We gratefully acknowledge financial assistance from the Brian Mason Scientific and Technical Trust which has provided financial support for this project. This document is available as a PDF file that can be downloaded from the Geoscience Society website at: http://www.gsnz.org.nz/information/misc-series-i-49.html Bibliographic Reference Nolden, S.; Nathan, S.; Mildenhall, E. 2013: The Correspondence of Julius Haast and Joseph Dalton Hooker, 1861-1886. Geoscience Society of New Zealand miscellaneous publication 133H. 219 pages. The Correspondence of Julius Haast and Joseph Dalton Hooker, 1861-1886 CONTENTS Introduction 3 The Sumner Cave controversy Sources of the Haast-Hooker correspondence Transcription and presentation of the letters Acknowledgements References Calendar of Letters 8 Transcriptions of the Haast-Hooker letters 12 Appendix 1: Undated letter (fragment), ca 1867 208 Appendix 2: Obituary for Sir Julius von Haast 209 Appendix 3: Biographical register of names mentioned in the correspondence 213 Figures Figure 1: Photographs -
Araliaceae) Roderick J
Essential Oils from the Leaves of Three New Zealand Species of Pseudopanax (Araliaceae) Roderick J. Weston Industrial Research Ltd., P.O. Box 31-310, Lower Hutt, New Zealand. Fax: +64-4-9313-055. E-mail: [email protected] Z. Naturforsch. 59c, 39Ð42 (2004); received July 22, 2003 Essential oils from three of the eleven endemic New Zealand species of Pseudopanax, P. arboreus, P. discolor and P. lessonii, were found to have a fairly uniform composition which was different from that of the oils of Raukaua species that were formerly classified in the Pseudopanax genus. Oils of the three Pseudopanax species all contained significant propor- tions of viridiflorol and a closely related unidentified hydroazulene alcohol in common. In addition, the oil of P. arboreus contained bicyclogermacrene, linalool and long chain hy- drocarbons. The oil of P. discolor contained nerolidol in abundance (36.3%) together with linalool and epi-α-muurolol. The oil of P. lessonii contained a complex mixture of sesquiter- pene alcohols including epi-α-muurolol and a mixture of long chain hydrocarbons. Nerolidol and linalool provided the oil of P. discolor with a pleasant floral aroma, but the yield of oil was very low (0.01%). Key words: Pseudopanax arboreus, discolor and lessonii, Araliaceae, Essential Oil Introduction species studied in this paper, P. lessonii and P. dis- color, belong to this group and were selected be- The Araliaceae is a family of 65 genera and ap- cause their leaves, when crushed, emit a weak fra- proximately 800 species, which occur mainly in grance. The third group is characterized by its tropical regions, but some genera are found in shorter wider fleshier leaves and includes P. -
Native Vascular Plants of Great Barrier Island. Areas Visited by Wellington
Native Vascular Plants of Great Barrier Island. List of all native vascular plants ever reported, and of those recognised by members of Wellington Botanical Society - 30 January to 7 February 2008. Rodney Lewington 1 An initial list of vascular plants recorded for Great Barrier Island was prepared prior to the visit of the Wellington Botanical Society in January 2008. That list was based on a variety of sources including Ewen Cameron’s chapter in Armitage, D. (ed), Great Barrier Island 2. 2004. Subsequent to the visit my attention was brought to the list prepared by Ewen Cameron in the Auckland Botanical Society Journal of 20023. Additions from that publication have been noted on the list that follows and are mentioned in the “New, doubtful and excluded records” section below. I am grateful to Ewen Cameron for comments on a previous draft of these notes and the list that follows. Those species recorded by the Wellington Botanical Society in January and February 2008 are noted against the areas visited. The main contributors to the Society's observations were Jonathan Anderson, Jo Fillery, Shelley Heiss-Dunlop, Bryan Halliday, Chris Hopkins, J.Chris Horne, Rodney Lewington, Barbara Mitcalfe, Neill Simpson and Owen Spearpoint. Species names have been updated at January 2008 to those used in the NZ Plant Conservation Network database4, plus some other literature. Abbreviations used in the list: GBI = Great Barrier Island. Pos. Ext.GBI = Possibly extinct on GBI. End. GBI = Endemic to GBI. Add. to E.C. 2002 = Species not included in the 2002 Ewen Cameron list. (excluding hybrids) * Indicates rare on GBI. -
Novel Habitats, Rare Plants and Root Traits
Lincoln University Digital Thesis Copyright Statement The digital copy of this thesis is protected by the Copyright Act 1994 (New Zealand). This thesis may be consulted by you, provided you comply with the provisions of the Act and the following conditions of use: you will use the copy only for the purposes of research or private study you will recognise the author's right to be identified as the author of the thesis and due acknowledgement will be made to the author where appropriate you will obtain the author's permission before publishing any material from the thesis. Novel Habitats, Rare Plants and Roots Traits A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree of Master of Applied Science at Lincoln University by Paula Ann Greer Lincoln University 2017 Abstract of a thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree of Master of Applied Science. Abstract Novel habitats, rare plants and root traits. by Paula Ann Greer The loss of native plant species through habitat loss has been happening in NZ since the arrival of humans. This is especially true in Canterbury where less than 1% of the lowland plains are believed to be covered in remnant native vegetation. Rural land uses are changing and farm intensification is creating novel habitats, including farm irrigation earth dams. Dam engineers prefer not to have plants growing on dams. Earth dams are consented for 100 years, they could be used to support threatened native plants. Within the farm conversion of the present study dams have created an average of 1.7 hectares of ‘new land’ on their outside slope alone, which is the area of my research. -
Breeding Systems and Reproduction of Indigenous Shrubs in Fragmented
Copyright is owned by the Author of the thesis. Permission is given for a copy to be downloaded by an individual for the purpose of research and private study only. The thesis may not be reproduced elsewhere without the permission of the Author. Breeding systems and reproduction of indigenous shrubs in fragmented ecosystems A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy III Plant Ecology at Massey University by Merilyn F Merrett .. � ... : -- �. � Massey University Palrnerston North, New Zealand 2006 Abstract Sixteen native shrub species with various breeding systems and pollination syndromes were investigated in geographically separated populations to determine breeding systems, reproductive success, population structure, and habitat characteristics. Of the sixteen species, seven are hermaphroditic, seven dioecious, and two gynodioecious. Two of the dioecious species are cryptically dioecious, producing what appear to be perfect, hermaphroditic flowers,but that functionas either male or female. One of the study species, Raukauaanomalus, was thought to be dioecious, but proved to be hermaphroditic. Teucridium parvifolium, was thought to be hermaphroditic, but some populations are gynodioecious. There was variation in self-compatibility among the fo ur AIseuosmia species; two are self-compatible and two are self-incompatible. Self incompatibility was consistent amongst individuals only in A. quercifolia at both study sites, whereas individuals in A. macrophylia ranged from highly self-incompatible to self-compatible amongst fo ur study sites. The remainder of the hermaphroditic study species are self-compatible. Five of the species appear to have dual pollination syndromes, e.g., bird-moth, wind-insect, wind-animal. High levels of pollen limitation were identified in three species at fo ur of the 34 study sites. -
NZ BOT SOC Sept2014
NEW ZEALAND BOTANICAL SOCIETY NEWSLETTER NUMBER 117 September 2014 New Zealand Botanical Society President: Anthony Wright Secretary/Treasurer: Ewen Cameron Committee: Bruce Clarkson, Colin Webb, Carol West Address: c/- Canterbury Museum Rolleston Avenue CHRISTCHURCH 8013 Webmaster: Murray Dawson URL: www.nzbotanicalsociety.org.nz Subscriptions The 2014 ordinary and institutional subscriptions are $25 (reduced to $18 if paid by the due date on the subscription invoice). The 2014 student subscription, available to full-time students, is $12 (reduced to $9 if paid by the due date on the subscription invoice). Back issues of the Newsletter are available at $7.00 each. Since 1986 the Newsletter has appeared quarterly in March, June, September and December. New subscriptions are always welcome and these, together with back issue orders, should be sent to the Secretary/Treasurer (address above). Subscriptions are due by 28 February each year for that calendar year. Existing subscribers are sent an invoice with the December Newsletter for the next years subscription which offers a reduction if this is paid by the due date. If you are in arrears with your subscription a reminder notice comes attached to each issue of the Newsletter. Deadline for next issue The deadline for the December 2014 issue is 25 November 2014. Please post contributions to: Lara Shepherd Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa 169 Tory St Wellington 6021 Send email contributions to [email protected]. Files are preferably in MS Word, as an open text document (Open Office document with suffix “.odt”) or saved as RTF or ASCII. Macintosh files can also be accepted. -
Austroderia Richardii
Austroderia richardii COMMON NAME Toetoe SYNONYMS Arundo richardii Endl.; Arundo kakao Steud.; Arundo australis A.Rich.; Gynerium zeelandicum Steud.; Cortaderia richardii (Endl.) Zotov FAMILY Poaceae AUTHORITY Austroderia richardii (Endl.) N.P.Barker et H.P.Linder FLORA CATEGORY Vascular – Native ENDEMIC TAXON Yes ENDEMIC GENUS Kakanui Mountains, Otago. Photographer: John Yes Barkla ENDEMIC FAMILY No STRUCTURAL CLASS Grasses NVS CODE AUSRIC CHROMOSOME NUMBER 2n = 90 CURRENT CONSERVATION STATUS Cortaderia richardii. Photographer: John Smith- Dodsworth 2012 | Not Threatened PREVIOUS CONSERVATION STATUSES 2009 | Not Threatened 2004 | Not Threatened DISTRIBUTION Endemic. Confined to the South Island. Possibly in the North Island, east of Cape Palliser. Naturalised in Tasmania. HABITAT Abundant, from the coast to subalpine areas. Common along stream banks, river beds, around lake margins, and in other wet places. Also found in sand dunes, especially along the Foveaux Strait. FEATURES Tall, gracile, slender tussock-forming grass up to 3 m tall when flowering. Leaf sheath glabrous, green, covered in white wax. Ligule 3.5 mm. Collar brown, basally glabrous, upper surface with short, stiff hairs surmounting ribs. Leaf blade 2-3 x 0.25 m, green, dark-green, often somewhat glaucous, upper side with thick weft of hairs at base, otherwise sparsely hairy up midrib with abundant, minute prickle teeth throughout. Undersurface with leaf with 5 mm long hairs near leaf margins, otherwise harshly scabrid. Culm up to 3 m, inflorescence portion up to 1 m tall, pennant-shaped, drooping, narrowly plumose. Spikelets numerous, 25 mm with 3 florets per spikelet. Glumes equal, > or equal to florets, 1- or 3-nerved. Lemma 10 mm, scabrid. -
Gorge Gazette
Gorge Gazette News about Trelissick Park, the Ngaio Gorge and Streams (Footbridges over the stream are numbered from 1 – 6 going downstream, excluding the old bridge off the side of Wightwick’s Field). Abbreviations: WCC Wellington City Council GW Greater Wellington Regional Council DoC Department of Conservation APRIL 2011 Adversity has been strangely absent this summer and autumn. That means rampant growth. So far, the natives are gaining the upper hand and are in rude health. Secretarial Assistance at Last Welcome to Stacey Tampi who has come to us via Volunteer Wellington. She is studying landscape architecture at Victoria University, so this should complement our restoration activities as well. She came to our last meeting and is getting to grips with the multitude of issues that keep us down to the gunwales. News from the "Spots" Carolyn Theiler has just visited from Auckland, waxing lyrical about the changes in the park after a year away, and finding time for some weeding. She also helped us infill plant over 50 fast-growing species on the gorse-cleared slope below Trelissick Crescent, on a perfect day. Marilyn Hester has been working with Lauren, a student from USA, interested in the scientific approach to setting up and monitoring restoration projects. They have been cleaning up the riparian strip down from bridge 1 and planting grasses there from Marilyn's propagation assortment. She also did some weeding at the track "triangle" down from Wightwick's Field, originally planted by Mark Sheriff. Her "flood plain" spot plants down from the debris trap are growing apace, as shown at left. -
Paul Star the Contribution of Henry Matthews to Tree Culture in New
Chapter 11—Australia’s Ever-changing Forests VI: Proceedings of the Eighth National Conference on Australian Forest History. Brett J. Stubbs et al. (ed.). © 2012, ISBN 978-0-9757906-2-5 The contribution of Henry Matthews to tree culture in New Zealand from 1896 to 1909 Paul Star Independent scholar, Dunedin, New Zealand Introduction New Zealand’s first conservator of forests, Captain Inches Campbell Walker, was employed only from 1876–77, and the second, Thomas Kirk, from 1887–89.1 The present paper mostly concerns Henry Matthews (1859–1909) (Fig. 1), who had a more sustained key role, as chief forester, in the period 1896–1909.2 In his 1969 account of Forestry in New Zealand, a former head of the Forestry Department noted the contributions of Campbell Walker and Kirk, then leapt straight into the early twentieth century without mentioning Matthews.3 Michael Roche, in his 1990 history of New Zealand forestry, has one page on Matthews, but has questioned why he is described as a forester.4 Campbell Walker, even though he was only in New Zealand for a year, has always gained most attention. This is partly explained by his prior employment as Conservator of Forests in Madras. His New Zealand appointment exemplifies the influence of Indian state forestry throughout the British Empire, and is seized upon by Gregory Barton in his book on ‘Empire forestry’.5 In the same way, Barton refers to the visit of the ‘Indian’ forester, Frederick d’A. Vincent, to Victoria (Australia) in 1887, and to the archetypal Empire forester, Sir David Hutchins, -
Botanical J of Otago Newsletter Society
Botanical JSociet y of Otago Newsletter Number 31 April - May 2002 BSO Meetings and Field Trips 10 April, Wednesday, 7.30 pm: NOTE DATE CHANGE. Short Annual General Meeting of the Botanical Society of Otago, followed by Emeritus Professor Alan Mark on "Accelerating the conservation of biodiversity in tussockland through tenure review." Zoology Annexe Seminar Room, Great King St, right at the back of the car park between Dental School and Zoology. Be prompt or knock loudly, the side door can't be left open long at night. 14 April, Sunday: Informal, laboratory-based Native Grass and bidi-bid Workshop run by Dr. Kelvin Lloyd: Identification of New Zealand Chionochloa, Festuca and Acaena species. Meet at 10 am promptly (that's when the door will be unlocked) at the Botany Department, 464 Great King Street. Bring lunch, hand- lens, and any specimens you want to identify. Kelvin will describe characters that are useful for iden. fication and provide live plants that people can attempt to key out. Microscopes and tea-making facilities will be available. 15 May, Wednesday, 5.30 pm: BSO meeting. Dr. Steven L. Stephenson, Fairmont State College, USA, on "H'ildflowers of Eastern North America" Zoology Annexe Seminar Room, Great King St, right at the back of the car park between Dental School and Zoology. Be prompt or knock loudly, the side door can't be left open at night. 18 May, Saturday, 9.00 am. Introduction to Lichens. Full day Lichen Workshop. A short field trip to look at lichen habitats, communities and growth forms, followed by microscopic and chemical identification techniques in the laboratory.