Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-51717-1 — the Cambridge History of Judaism the Islamic World Index More Information
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-51717-1 — The Cambridge History of Judaism The Islamic World Index More Information INDEX Page numbers in bold refer to content in footnotes; page numbers in italics refer to content in figures. 640 ūĪā ā ī 77 356 383 612–13 Aaron b. Asher, Ab s al-Isfah_ n , , , , Aaron b. Elijah of Nicomedia, 590, 595, Abū Jaʿfar al-Tabaṛ ī, 41 599 Abū Karam al-Dārānī, 344 Aaron b. Joseph, 579, 590, 599 Abū Maʿālī ‘Abdallāh, 217 362 ū ʿā ī 546 Aaron b. Mashiah,_ Ab Ma l Uzziel, ʾ 924 ū 41 Aaron b. Me ir, Ab Muhammad_ Ibn Qutayba, Aaron ha-Kohen, 462 Abū Nasṛ Judah b. Daniel, 342 ‘Abbād II al-Muʿtadid, 191 Abū Rāfiʿ Sallāmb.Abī al-Ḥuqayq, 273, 276, _ ‘Abbāsid dynasty, 14, 16, 24, 110, 120, 181, 183, 283 202, 227, 383–84, 614–18 Abū Sahl b. Moses, 461 ‘Abd al-Haqq,̣ 968 Abū Saʿīdb.Dāwūdī, 356 Abdullāhb.Muʿāwiya, 614, 617 Abū Sulaymān al-Qūmisī, 339 ‘Abd al-Malik, 610, 613 Abū Ubayd, 105 ‘ ā 178 ū ū 102 121 Abd al-Rahm_ n, Ab Y suf, , ‘ ā ‘ 275 ū ī ā ī 228 364 Abd al-Rahm_ nb. Awf, Ab Zayd S r f , , ‘ ā 24 180 183 192 656 897 ū ī 546 Abd al-Rahm_ n III, , , , , , , Ab Zikr ha-Kohen, 905 Abudraham, David b. Joseph, 770 Abhar, 338 Abūkarib Asʿad, 305 Abiathar ha-Kohen, 468, 983 Abulafia, Abraham, 219 Abīkarib Asʿad, 317 Abulafia, David, 213 Abraha, King of Himyar,̣ 320 Abulafia, Meʾir, 748 Abraham b. Halfon,̣ 940 Abulafia, Samuel ha-Levi, 662 Abraham b. Hillel, 938 Abulafia, Todros, 653 Abraham b. Nathan, 770 Acre, 209, 215–16, 393 Abraham b. Yijū, 884 Adams, Hannah, 45 Abraham Bar Hiyya,̣ 192, 627, 644, 649, 657–58, Addas, Claude, 914 840, 855 ‘Aden, 227, 235–36, 239, 242, 244, 546 Abraham ha-Kohen, 926 Aden and the Indian Ocean Trade, 243 Abraham of Tortosa, 663 Aderet Eliyahu (Mantle of Elijah), 511, 600 Abrahams, Israel, 143 Ādharbayjān, 338 Abū Bakr, 286 Adhriʿāt, 272, 290–92 ū ā 836 855 290–92 Ab Barak t, , Adhruh,_ Abū Bishr Mattā, 835 Adiabene, 294 Abū Dāʾūd, 838 adīb, 186 Abū Dulaf, 233, 363 Adler, Elkan N., 52, 372 ū ā ū ā 857 375 Ab Fadl_ D w d b. Sulaym n, Adler, Joseph, Abū Faraj Furqān b. Asad, 695 administrative operations, 155–56, 437, 456–57 Abū Faraj Hārūn, 601 adolescence, 517–19, 563–65 Abū Hasaṇ Siman-Tov,̣ 342 Afdaḷ Ibn Saladin, 217 Abū Huqayq̣ family, 273 Afendopolo, Caleb, 600, 861 Abū Imrānal‑Tiflīsī, 622–23 Afghan Genizah, 13, 336, 342, 352, 355, 975 1029 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-51717-1 — The Cambridge History of Judaism The Islamic World Index More Information 1030 index Africanus, Leo, 1017 education, 17, 503–5 afterlife, 311–13, 802, 946 golden age, 178–82 aggadah, 505 historiography, 166–68 Aghlabid dynasty, 203 Jewish intellectual tradition, 182–85 agriculture, 19, 181, 382, 401, 427–30, 435, languages, 639, 650 439 Muslim conquest of Spain, 173, 173–78 Ahaị of Shabha,̣ 510, 754 Muslim-Jewish relations, 89–90 Ahimaaz b. Paltiel, 937 mysticism, 892, 894–99, 901, 912–13 ʿ ī 836 844–46 Ahmad_ al-Ash ar , physicians, Ahwāz, 339 poetry, 185–89, 790–94, 926–27, 932 ū 298 317–21 āʾ 189–94 Aks m, , _t ifa period, alchemy, 842–43 Angevin Empire, 219 Aleppo, 206, 771 Anjuvanam trade association, 231–33, 232 Aleppo Codex, 52, 692 Annales historians, 4 Alexander Romance, The, 668 annual cycle Alexandria, 111, 140, 397–99, 426, 480–81, 525 commercial seasons, 537 Alfaqui, Don Moses, 662 Day of Atonement, 531–32 Alfaquim, Don Abraham, 662 everyday life, 527–28 Alfasi, Isaac, 149, 179, 246, 359, 503–4, 730–31, feasts and festivals, 529, 531–34 733, 738, 740, 748 High Holy Days, 530–31, 534 Alfonsi, Petrus, 657 holy shrine pilgrimages, 534–37 Alfonsine Tables, 193, 828 Sabbath, 528–29 661–62 828 ā 263 267–69 276 Alfonso X, King of Castile, , Ans_ r, , , Algeria, 127–28 Anthony, Sean, 613 ‘Alī b. Abī Tạ̄ lib, 381, 984 antinomianism, 625 ‘Alī b. Dāʾūd al-Yahūdī, 838 Antioch, 203, 214, 387 ‘ ī ‘ ī 234 Al b. Muhammad_ al- Alaw , Antiquitez judaiques ou remarques critiques sur la ‘Alī b. Rabban al-Tabaṛ ī, 41 république des Hébreux, 44 ‘Alī b. Sulaymān, 588, 595, 598, 963 Antiquities of the Jews, 45 Almohad dynasty, 1, 10, 71, 73, 99, 114, 129, 165, anti-Semitism, 67, 94, 98, 115, 172, 438 168, 196, 405, 408 apes-pigs motif, 98, 98 Almoravid dynasty, 1, 10, 165, 168, 190, 195, 405, apocalypticism, 606–7 408, 629 ‘Abbāsid dynasty, 615–18 Altmann, Alexander, 906 Muslim conquest, 75–77, 111, 608–10 ‘Alwān b. Abraham, 924 ninth century, 618–26 amān (security), 109, 115 twelfth century, 626–32 Ambrosian Library, Milan, 51 Umayyad period, 610–13 Amidah prayer, 764, 768, 780, 782, 889 Apollonius, 836, 853 Amitai, Reuven, 348 apprenticeship, 544, 564 ‘Amr b. Umayya, 280 Arab Dress, 28 Amram b. Mishoy, 462 Arabian Nights, 668 Amram Gaʾon, 180, 182, 766 Arabian Peninsula, 12–13, 107, 224, 227–28, Āmul, 338 374–80. See also northern Arabia Jews; ‘Anan b. David, 15, 511, 571–74, 571, 619, 624, pre-Islamic Arabia 702, 719, 750 Arabic language, 27, 40, 84, 88–89, 185–86, 189, Anan II, Karaite leader, 576 199, 219, 228–31, 229, 444, 486, 580, 636–37, 939 923–24 Anatoli_ b. Joseph, . See also Judeo-Arabic language Anatoli, Jacob, 659–60, 663, 861 Arabic Papyrology Database, 142 Anbāʾ al-Zaman fī Akhbār al-Yaman, 234 Aramaic, 306, 325, 352, 580, 636, 650. See also ‘ 611 Anbasa b. Suhaym,_ Judeo-Aramaic Andalus, 164–69 architecture, 202, 993–1003, 997–99, 1001. See also beginnings of Jewish life, 169–73 art biblical exegesis, 706–7 Arculf, 43 breakdown of Jewish life, 10, 72, 194–97 Arghun Khan, 347 demography and migrations, 406–9 aristocracy, notion of, 189–90 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-51717-1 — The Cambridge History of Judaism The Islamic World Index More Information index 1031 506–7 656 717 799 804 807 814 25 72 808–12 851 895–96 Aristotle, , , , , , , , Bahya_ Ibn Paquda, , , , , , 818–19, 825, 835, 837 915–16, 919 Arjomand, Said, 106 Bakhos, Carol, 84 663 ā ī 392 Arnau de Vilanova, Bal dhur ,Ahmad,_ Arragel, Moses, 664 Baldwin I, King of Jerusalem, 395 Arrajān, 340 Balia, Isaac, 505 art, 28, 993–94 Ballard Ottoman Rug, 1004 architecture, 993–1003, 997–99, Bāmiyān, 342, 351 1001 Banū ʿAwf, 278 carpets and textiles, 1002–7 Banū Aws, 271, 281, 377 ceramics, 1020–23, 1021 Banū Ḥāritha, 262 illuminated manuscripts, 249, 669, 680, Banū Hilāl, 139, 403 1007–17, 1010, 1012, 1014, 1016 Banū Hūd, 899 Jews as transmitters of, 1024–26 Banu Isrāʾīl, 260 metalworks, 1017–20 Banū Jafna, 264 artisanal sector, 430, 434–35, 439 Banū Janba, 292 Ascalon, 421 Banū Khazraj, 259, 269, 271 28 511 749 1002 ū ī 102 104 259–62 266 270 273–74 Asher b. Jehiel, , , , Ban Nad_ r, , , , , , , Ashīr, 405 279–81, 283, 378–79 Ashkenaz, 503, 505 Banū Najjār, 257 Ashraf Ismāʿīl II, 247 Banū Qaynuqā‘, 104, 261, 277–79, 378 160 220 371 377 389 398 ū 101 104 259–62 270 281–82 Ashtor, Eliyahu, , , , , , , Ban Qurayza,_ , , , , , 403, 407, 971 377–78 ̣ 986 ū 264 Ashtori ha-Parhi, Ban Shutayba,_ Ashur, Amir, 14, 156, 223–53 Banū Sughmār Family, 543 Asiatic Museum, St. Petersburg, 56 Banū Sulaym, 403 Assaf ha-Rofe, 831 Banū Thaʿlaba, 264, 266 astral magic, 878–82 Bāqillānī,Abū Bakr, 41 Astren, Fred, 3, 40, 606–31 Bar Hebraeus, Gregory, 347, 475 astrology, 831–32, 839–42 Bar Kokhba revolt (132–135 ce), 201 astronomy, 192–94, 828, 831–32, 838–39 Baradānī, Joseph, 786 ā ī 421 144 Asturl_ b , Maryam, Bareket, Elinoar, Austrian National Library, 51 Baron, Salo, 17, 66, 93, 408, 620, authority. See communal organization; judicial 974 authority; leadership Bashyachi, Elijah, 511, 599, 990 Avendauth, 657 Bashyachi, Moses, 39 Averroes, 813, 819 Basnage, Jacques, 44 108 384 Avesta, Basra,_ Avicenna (Ibn Sīna), 812, 814, 836, 854 Bat Yeʾor, 109 290–92 ī ī 910 Ayla, Batalyaws_ , Ibn al-S d, Ayyūbid dynasty, 1, 158–60, 244, 447, 478 Battle of Badr (624 ce), 265, 276 Battle of Khandaq (627 ce), 281, 283 1 14–15 26 183 205 625 ce 267 Babylonian academy, , , , , , Battle of Uhud_ ( ), 241–42, 294, 316, 354, 381, 452–54, 460, Baybars, 215 462–65, 732 bayt al-midrās, 269–70 education, 17 beadles, 480 historiographical sources, 37 Bedouins, 129, 204, 273, 280, 283–84, liturgy, 765–68, 785 647 Maghrib connections, 133–34 Beer, Peter, 45 responsa, 20 Beeri, Tova, 26 Babylonian Talmud, 3, 14, 328, 352, 381, 454, 494, Beeston, F. L., 318 500–2, 608, 619, 678, 730 Beinecke Library, Yale University, 52 Baer, Yitzhak, 408 beit din, 132–34, 738–39 Baghdad, 21, 24, 69, 181, 381, 384, 387, 459, 463, beit midrash, 132, 134, 518 473, 618, 752 Beit-Arié, Malachi, 669, 673–74, 684 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-51717-1 — The Cambridge History of Judaism The Islamic World Index More Information 1032 index belles lettres, 26, 923–25 Bonfil, Robert, 990 form and style in golden age poetry, 930–33 Bonsenyor, Jafudà, 659 Hebrew belles lettres in the East, 937–42 Book Intimating the Ensemble of Theoretical and Hebrew golden age, 925–30 Practical Components, 594 legacy of, 943–44 Book of Abrogation of the (Mosaic) Law, 952 major poets, 933–37 Book of Beliefs and Opinions, 705 medieval theory, 942–43 Book of Bliss, 592 Ben Ezra Synagogue, Cairo, 55, 166, 335, 414, 995, Book of Comfort after Distress, 526 997 Book of Commandments, 596, 723 Ben Nissim family, 542 Book of Comparison between the Hebrew and Ben Tehillim (Son of Psalms), 934 Arabic Languages, 707 Ben Yījū family, 149 Book of Concealment, 594 Ben Yijū, Abraham, 239, 243, 252 Book of Daniel, 978, 987 Ben Zvi Institute, Jerusalem, 52, 360 Book of Definitions, 804 Benaiah b.