Talk Toilets Consultation Statement South Lakeland District Council
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Norman Rule Cumbria 1 0
NORMAN RULE I N C U M B R I A 1 0 9 2 – 1 1 3 6 B y RICHARD SHARPE A lecture delivered to Cumberland and Westmorland Antiquarian and Archaeological Society on 9th April 2005 at Carlisle CUMBERLAND AND WESTMORLAND ANTIQUARIAN AND ARCHAEOLOGICAL SOCIETY N O R M A N R U L E I N C U M B R I A 1 0 9 2 – 1 1 3 6 NORMAN RULE I N C U M B R I A 1 0 9 2 – 1 1 3 6 B y RICHARD SHARPE Pr o f essor of Diplomat i c , U n i v e r sity of Oxfo r d President of the Surtees Society A lecture delivered to Cumberland and Westmorland Antiquarian and Archaeological Society on 9th April 2005 at Carlisle CUMBERLAND AND WESTMORLAND ANTIQUARIAN AND ARCHAEOLOGICAL SOCIETY Tract Series Vol. XXI C&W TRACT SERIES No. XXI ISBN 1 873124 43 0 Published 2006 Acknowledgements I am grateful to the Council of the Society for inviting me, as president of the Surtees Society, to address the Annual General Meeting in Carlisle on 9 April 2005. Several of those who heard the paper on that occasion have also read the full text and allowed me to benefit from their comments; my thanks to Keith Stringer, John Todd, and Angus Winchester. I am particularly indebted to Hugh Doherty for much discussion during the preparation of this paper and for several references that I should otherwise have missed. In particular he should be credited with rediscovering the writ-charter of Henry I cited in n. -
COMMUNICATIONS in CUMBRIA : an Overview
Cumbria County History Trust (Database component of the Victoria Country History Project) About the County COMMUNICATIONS IN CUMBRIA : An overview Eric Apperley October 2019 The theme of this article is to record the developing means by which the residents of Cumbria could make contact with others outside their immediate community with increasing facility, speed and comfort. PART 1: Up to the 20th century, with some overlap where inventions in the late 19thC did not really take off until the 20thC 1. ANCIENT TRACKWAYS It is quite possible that many of the roads or tracks of today had their origins many thousands of years ago, but the physical evidence to prove that is virtually non-existent. The term ‘trackway’ refers to a linear route which has been marked on the ground surface over time by the passage of traffic. A ‘road’, on the other hand, is a route which has been deliberately engineered. Only when routes were engineered – as was the norm in Roman times, but only when difficult terrain demanded it in other periods of history – is there evidence on the ground. It was only much later that routes were mapped and recorded in detail, for example as part of a submission to establish a Turnpike Trust.11, 12 From the earliest times when humans settled and became farmers, it is likely that there was contact between adjacent settlements, for trade or barter, finding spouses and for occasional ritual event (e.g stone axes - it seems likely that the axes made in Langdale would be transported along known ridge routes towards their destination, keeping to the high ground as much as possible [at that time (3000-1500BC) much of the land up to 2000ft was forested]. -
SWARTHMOOR Wwtw, ULVERSTON, Cumbria
SWARTHMOOR WwTW, ULVERSTON, Cumbria Archaeological Watching Brief - Supplementary Report Oxford Archaeology North December 2009 United Utilities Issue No: 2009-10/1004 OA North Job No: L9355 NGR: SD 2788 7787 Swarthmoor WwTW, Ulverston, Cumbria: Archaeological Watching Brief - Supplementary Report 1 CONTENTS SUMMARY .................................................................................................................. 2 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS .............................................................................................. 3 1. INTRODUCTION ..................................................................................................... 4 1.1 Circumstances of the Project ........................................................................... 4 2. METHODOLOGY .................................................................................................... 5 2.1 Project Design................................................................................................. 5 2.2 Watching Brief................................................................................................ 5 2.3 Archive........................................................................................................... 5 3. BACKGROUND ....................................................................................................... 6 3.1 Location, Topography and Geology ................................................................ 6 3.2 Historical and Archaeological Background..................................................... -
Helsington Parish Council Community Led Plan
Helsington Parish Council Community Led Plan December 2016 The material contained in this plot has been obtained from an Ordnance Survey map with kind permission of the Controller of Her Majesty’s Stationery Office License No. LA100024277 CONTENTS 1. Executive Summary 5 Things you like most about the Parish 5 Things you like least about the Parish 5 What you would most like to see for the future of the Parish 6 2. An Introduction 7 Location 7 Population 7 Villages, hamlets and surroundings 7 Transport 8 Economy 8 3. Background to the Plan 9 4. The Process 10 5. Summary of the Results 12 Initial Survey 12 Things you like most about the Parish 12 Things you like least about the Parish 12 What you would most like to see for the future of the Parish 12 Detailed Questionnaire 13 Profile of Respondents 13 6. Actions 15 Theme 1 - Housing 15 1.1 Support for affordable housing 15 1.2 Concern about use of greenfield sites 15 1.3 Consideration of sheltered housing 15 1.4 Restriction on holiday or second homes 16 Theme 2 - Road Safety 16 2.1 Speed of traffic 16 2.2 Safety of road users and property 16 Theme 3 - Sustainable Environment 17 3.1 Protecting and enhancing the wider countryside 17 3.2 Flooding and drainage 17 3.3 Renewable energy 18 3.4 Access to the countryside 18 3.5 Dog fouling 18 Theme 4 - Vibrant Communities 19 4.1 Providing jobs for local people 19 4.2 Developing infrastructure 19 4.3 Planning for safety 19 4.4 Improving social cohesion 20 7. -
Rural Wheels Service on 0845 602 3786 Or Email: [email protected]
If you live within the rural areas of South Lakeland district shown below and outside the town boundaries of Ulverston, Windermere including Bowness-on- Windermere and Kendal then you are eligible to join Rural Wheels. You may use the service if you do not have access to public transport. Rural Wheels can be used to link you up with the bus or train, or take you to your nearest town to access shops, attend appointments etc. South Lakeland Rural Wheels Designated Area Retailers within South Lakeland You can purchase more points for your Rural Wheels card with the Transport Provider or alternatively at the Retailer outlets below, you can purchase in amounts of £5, £10 or £20 at a time: Ambleside Library, Kelsick Road, Ambleside , 015394 32507 Grange-over-Sands Library , Grange Fell Road, Grange-over-Sands, 01539 532749 Greenodd Post Office , Main Street, Greenodd, 01229 861201 Grizebeck Service Station , Grizebeck, Kirkby-in-Furness, 01229 889259 Kendal Library, Stricklandgate, Kendal, 01539 773520 Kirkby Lonsdale Post Office, 15 New Road, Kirkby Lonsdale, 015242 71233 Milnthorpe Post Office, 10 Park Road, Milnthorpe 015395 63134 Ulverston Library , Kings Road, Ulverston, 01229 894151 Windermere Library , Ellerthwaite, Windermere, 01539 462400 The Mobile Library—across South Lakes District Card top ups are also available by post: Send your Rural Wheels Card and a cheque/postal order payable to Cumbria County Council to : Rural Wheels, Environment, Transport, The Courts, Carlisle, CA3 8NA If you have any enquiries about Rural Wheels, please see our colour leaflet, or contact the Rural Wheels Service on 0845 602 3786 or email: [email protected] . -
Lakeland Life
LAKELAND LIFE 1954-1960 Alan Macfarlane 1 Contents Preface 3 Arriving Moving North 5 First experience of the Lakes 9 A Home in the Lakes 14 The place and the people 23 Home Life 1955 36 1956 39 1957 51 1958 66 1959 70 1959 – Tour Round Europe 76 1960 90 Interlude between Sedbergh and Oxford 100 Lakeland Life Walking the dog 111 Motorbike freedom 121 Passion for fishing 124 Rock and skiffle 135 Dances and girlfriends 140 Searching for God and Jesus 154 Afterwards 163 Sedbergh and Lakes Timeline 164 2 Preface Lakeland Life is part of a series of books which I am writing which describe my early life and education. Indian Infancy covers the years in India from my birth in December 1941 to my return to England in 1947. Dorset Days and Dragon Days (with Jamie Bruce Lockhart) cover my life from 1947 to 1954 in Dorset and 1955 at the Dragon School. My own account of the Dragon experience is in Becoming a Dragon. Lakeland Life describes my home life in the Lake District from 1954 to 1960 and is paralleled by Sedbergh Schooldays, an account of my time at Sedbergh School in Yorkshire 1955-60. Later volumes will take the story on to Oxford University for six years and beyond. All of the volumes are principally based on contemporary documents, especially letters written by members of the family. This volume is based on several sets of letters, my mother’s to me and to my father (when she was away from him on home leave), my letters to my parents and my sister Fiona’s letters to my parents. -
The Chalet Bank Terrace, Bowness-On-Windermere, LA23 3BJ
The Chalet Bank Terrace, Bowness-on-Windermere, LA23 3BJ Price £80,000 www.matthewsbenjamin.co.uk Ellerthwaite Square, Windermere, Cumbria LA23 1DU 015394 47717 015394 47617 [email protected] www.matthewsbenjamin.co.uk 'Locality' shall mean the administrative areas of the Parishes of: Located in the heart of Bowness-on-Windermere with a range of Broughton East; Cartmel Fell; Crook; Crosthwaite and Lyth; shops, restaurants and cafes right on the doorstep and plenty of Helsington; Kentmere; Lakes; Longsleddale; Skelwith; Staveley local amenities. Positioned on a private road just off the main in Cartmel; Staveley with Ings; Underbarrow and Bradleyfield; thorough through, a single storey dilapidated chalet sits on the site Upper Allithwaite; Windermere; Witherslack; Meathop and Ulpha; but has been granted permission to be demolished for the and those parts of the Parishes of Fawcett Forest; Strickland replacement dwelling. Ketel; Strickland Roger; and Whitwell and Selside which lie within the administrative area of the Lake District National Park. From our Windermere office proceed towards Bowness on the An 'Only or Principal Home' is a dwelling house which is New/Lake Road. Entering the shops passing the Cinema, the occupied continuously for a minimum period of six months in turning for Bank Terrace is opposite the car park and adjacent to every twelve month period. For the avoidance of doubt the Fat Olives brasserie. The chalet is the first property on the left hand dwelling shall not be occupied as a second home or for holiday side. letting accommodation. The development opportunity enables the existing chalet structure All mains services provided to the site. -
Final DMP 2012-2014
DESTINATION MANAGEMENT PLAN 2012 - 2014 Destination Management Plan: The Visitor Economy Action Plan for Cumbria 2012-14 Contents: Page: 3 1. Introduction 2. Process and Partnership 4 3. Strategic Framework 3.1 VisitEngland: A Strategic Framework for Tourism 2010-2020 5 3.2 The Tourism Strategy for Cumbria 2008-18, Making The Dream A Reality: 6 3.3 The 2030 Vision for the Lake District National Park 8 4. Tourism Volume and Value 4.1 Tourism in the UK 4.2 Tourism in the North West 4.3 Tourism in Cumbria 13 5. Industry Performance 5.1 Tourism Business Survey March 2012 15 5.2 Occupancy Surveys 16 5.3 Visitor Attractions 17 6. Consumer Trends and Market Forecasts 19 7. Tourism Challenges and Opportunities 20 7.1 VisitEngland Regional Growth Fund - Growing Tourism Locally 7.2 RDPE and the Rural Economy Grant 22 8. Targets and Performance Indicators 22 9. Future Investments and Plans - Priorities for Action 24 9.1 Major Tourism Investment Proposals 26 Tourism Investment Proposals - Details 26 1. Barrow and South Lakeland 35 2. Western Lakes 47 3. Eden 53 4. Carlisle and Hadrian’s Wall 61 Countywide/LDNPA 67 Appendix 1: Consultees 68 Appendix 2: Criteria for Appraisal and Prioritisation This Plan was prepared in association with Helen Tate of Red Research, [email protected] tel 07940 290682 2 Destination Management Plan: The Visitor Economy Action Plan for Cumbria 2012-14 1. Introduction Although prepared by Cumbria Tourism, The Destination Management Plan [DMP] is an action plan for all the public and private sector organisations involved in delivering the visitor experience in Cumbria [as distinct from the Business Plan of Cumbria Tourism]. -
Jubilee Digest Briefing Note for Cartmel and Furness
Furness Peninsula Department of History, Lancaster University Victoria County History: Cumbria Project ‘Jubilee Digests’ Briefing Note for Furness Peninsula In celebration of the Diamond Jubilee in 2012, the Queen has decided to re-dedicate the VCH. To mark this occasion, we aim to have produced a set of historical data for every community in Cumbria by the end of 2012. These summaries, which we are calling ‘Jubilee Digests’, will be posted on the Cumbria County History Trust’s website where they will form an important resource as a quick reference guide for all interested in the county’s history. We hope that all VCH volunteers will wish to get involved and to contribute to this. What we need volunteers to do is gather a set of historical facts for each of the places for which separate VCH articles will eventually be written: that’s around 315 parishes/townships in Cumberland and Westmorland, a further 30 in Furness and Cartmel, together with three more for Sedbergh, Garsdale and Dent. The data included in the digests, which will be essential to writing future VCH parish/township articles, will be gathered from a limited set of specified sources. In this way, the Digests will build on the substantial progress volunteers have already made during 2011 in gathering specific information about institutions in parishes and townships throughout Cumberland and Westmorland. As with all VCH work, high standards of accuracy and systematic research are vital. Each ‘Jubilee Digest’ will contain the following and will cover a community’s history from the earliest times to the present day: Name of place: status (i.e. -
The Seaside Resorts of Westmorland and Lancashire North of the Sands in the Nineteenth Century
THE SEASIDE RESORTS OF WESTMORLAND AND LANCASHIRE NORTH OF THE SANDS IN THE NINETEENTH CENTURY BY ALAN HARRIS, M.A., PH.D. READ 19 APRIL 1962 HIS paper is concerned with the development of a group of Tseaside resorts situated along the northern and north-eastern sides of Morecambe Bay. Grange-over-Sands, with a population in 1961 of 3,117, is the largest member of the group. The others are villages, whose relatively small resident population is augmented by visitors during the summer months. Although several of these villages have grown considerably in recent years, none has yet attained a population of more than approxi mately 1,600. Walney Island is, of course, exceptional. Since the suburbs of Barrow invaded the island, its population has risen to almost 10,000. Though small, the resorts have an interesting history. All were affected, though not to the same extent, by the construction of railways after 1846, and in all of them the legacy of the nineteenth century is still very much in evidence. There are, however, some visible remains and much documentary evidence of an older phase of resort development, which preceded by several decades the construction of the local railways. This earlier phase was important in a number of ways. It initiated changes in what were then small communities of farmers, wood-workers and fishermen, and by the early years of the nineteenth century old cottages and farmsteads were already being modified to cater for the needs of summer visitors. During the early phase of development a handful of old villages and hamlets became known to a select few. -
Supplementary Information
Heritage Team 4th Floor 100 Parliament Street London SW1A 2BQ T: 020 7211 2018 [email protected] www.gov.uk/dcms 11 November 2016 Dear Ms Bourdin, Thank you for your letter of 17 October requesting further information regarding the nomination of the English Lake District for World Heritage inscription. You have asked for further details concerning proposals for development in the English Lake District and we feel that it would be helpful to preface our response with some explanation of the planning functions and powers of the Lake District National Park Authority, which is the planning authority for the whole of the candidate English Lake District World Heritage site. The English Lake District is an outstanding cultural landscape that has evolved over a long period of time and needs to continue evolving to sustain its future. We have a vibrant community of some 42,000 residents and an economy that is sustained by the key activities of upland hill farming and tourism. These activities inevitably need to develop in order to sustain the local economy and along with other requirements of the Lake District community, they generate planning applications which are determined by the Lake District National Park Authority. UK National Parks have the highest level of planning protection in the UK and the framework for our decision-making is outlined below. BACKGROUND TO THE PLANNING FUNCTION OF UK NATIONAL PARKS UK National Parks were established under the National Parks and Access to the Countryside Act 1949, and amended by the Environment Act 1995, to: conserve and enhance the natural beauty, wildlife and cultural heritage (of the National Parks); and promote opportunities for the understanding and enjoyment of the special qualities (of the National Parks) by the public. -
Trades. [ Westmorland
176 FAR TRADES. [ WESTMORLAND. FARMERs-continued. Wilkinson Mrs. Margaret,Henridding, Wilson Thomas, Fell house, Lupton, Watson Wm. John, Duckpool,Brough, Dalton, Carnforth Kirkby Lonsdale Kirkby Stephen Wilkinson R. Goose Howe,Hugill,Kndl Wilson Thomas, Fern cottage, Cas- Watters T. & J. Raisbeck, Tebay 8.0 Wilkinson Thos.Askew green, Wither- terton, Kirkby Lonsdale Watts Robert, Toddygill hall, Great slack, Grange-over-Sands S.O Wilson Thomas, Hugill, Kendal Musgrave, Penrith Wilkinson T. Gt. Strickland, Penrith Wilson Thomas Silk, Underfell, Bar- Waugh John, Water nook & Doe grn. Wilkinson W. Frost hall, Warcop 8.0 bon, KilOkby Lonsdale iMartindale, Penrith Wilkinson William, Howe lodge, Lyth, Wilson William,Durham bridge,Lyth, Waugh J. Winton hall,Kirkby Stephn Milnihorpe S.O Milnthorpe S.O Wear Benjamin, Tarn foot, Lough Wilkinson Wm. Oxenthwaite, Stain- Wil90nW.Ulpha,Grange-over-Snds.S.O rigg, Arn:bleside more South, Kirkby 8tephen Wilson William, Beech hill &; Kiln- Wear Fisher Mason, Greenbank,Deep Willan Bowness, 1Yhitestones, Asby, stone, Long Sleddale, Kenda! dale, Patterdale, Penrith Winderwath, Appleby Wilson William, jun. Bonfire haU. We'iT George, Elea Tarn house, Little Willan George, Drybeck, Killington, Underbarrow, Kendal Lngdale, Ambleside Kirkby Lonsdale Wilson William, Helsington, Kendal Wearmouth William,Eller hilI,Raven Willan J. Bow brow,Orton, Tebay S.O Wilson William, sen. Lower Gregg stonedale, Newbiggin S.O Willan J.Church ho.Bramptn..Appleby hall, Underbarrow, Kenda! Webster John Crayston, The Hall, Willan John, Beckfoot, Barbon, Kirk- Winder James, Greenside, Raven- Beetham, Milnthorpe S.O by Lonsdale stonedale, Ne"biggin S.O Weedall H. Low. Plumgarths, Kendal Willan John, Oddendale, Crosby, Winn Mrs. Ann, Beckfoot,' Barbon, Weightman J.