Official Program Woman Suffrage Procession. Washington, D. C. March 13, 1913
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Fair Measure of the Right to Vote: a Comparative Perspective on Voting Rights Enforcement in a Maturing Democracy
SCHOOL OF LAW LEGAL STUDIES RESEARCH PAPER SERIES PAPER #10-0186 JUNE 2010 FAIR MEASURE OF THE RIGHT TO VOTE: A COMPARATIVE PERSPECTIVE ON VOTING RIGHTS ENFORCEMENT IN A MATURING DEMOCRACY JANAI S. NELSON EMAIL COMMENTS TO: [email protected] ST. JOHN’S UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF LAW 8000 UTOPIA PARKWAY QUEENS, NY 11439 This paper can be downloaded without charge at: The Social Science Research Network Electronic Paper Collection http://ssrn.com/abstract=1628798 DO NOT CITE OR CIRCULATE WITHOUT WRITTEN PERMISSION OF AUTHOR ———————————————————————————————————— FAIR MEASURE OF THE RIGHT TO VOTE ———————————————————————————————————— Fair Measure of the Right to Vote: A Comparative Perspective on Voting Rights Enforcement in a Maturing Democracy Janai S. Nelson ABSTRACT Fair measure of a constitutional norm requires that we consider whether the scope of the norm can be broader than its enforcement. This query is usually answered in one of two ways: some constitutional theorists argue that the scope and enforcement of the norm are co-terminous, while others argue that the norm maintains its original scope and breadth even if it is underenforced. This Article examines the right to vote when it exists as a constitutional norm and is underenforced by both judicial and non-judicial actors. First, I adopt the position that the scope and meaning of a constitutional norm can be greater than its enforcement. Second, I rely on the argument that underenforcement results not only from judicial underenforcement but also from underenforcement by the legislative and administrative actors that are obligated to enforce constitutional norms to the fullest extent. By employing these two principles, this Article analyzes the underenforcement of the right to vote that has evaded the force of some of the most liberal contemporary constitutions. -
De Facto Disenfranchisement
DE FACTO DISENFRANCHISEMENT Erika Wood and Rachel Bloom American Civil Liberties Union and Brennan Center for Justice at New York University School of Law about the american civil liberties union The American Civil Liberties Union is the nation’s premier guardian of liberty, working daily in courts, legislatures and communities to defend and preserve the individual rights and freedoms guaranteed by the Constitution and the laws of the United States. about the brennan center for justice The Brennan Center for Justice at New York University School of Law is a non-partisan public policy and law institute that focuses on fundamental issues of democracy and justice. Our work ranges from voting rights to redistricting reform, from access to the courts to presidential power in the fight against terrorism. A singular institution – part think tank, part public interest law firm, part advocacy group – the Brennan Center combines scholarship, legislative and legal advo- cacy, and communications to win meaningful, measurable change in the public sector. © 2008. This paper is covered by the Creative Commons “Attribution-No Derivs-NonCommercial” license (see http://creativecommons.org). It may be reproduced in its entirety as long as the Brennan Center for Justice at NYU School of Law and the ACLU are credited, a link to the each organization’s web page is provided, and no charge is imposed. The paper may not be reproduced in part or in altered form, or if a fee is charged, without the Center’s and ACLU’s permission. Please let the Brennan Center and the ACLU know if you reprint. -
View of the Many Ways in Which the Ohio Move Ment Paralled the National Movement in Each of the Phases
INFORMATION TO USERS This was produced from a copy of a document sent to us for microfilming. While tf.; most advanced technological means to photograph and reproduce this document have been used, the quality is heavily dependent upon the quality of the material submitted. The following explanation of techniques is provided to help you understand markings or notations which may appear on this reproduction. 1. The sign or "target” for pages apparently lacking from the document photographed is "Missing Page(s)”. If it was possible to obtain the missing page(s) or section, they are spliced into the film along with adjacent pages. This may have necessitated cutting through an image and duplicating adjacent pages to assure you of complete continuity. 2. When an image on the film is obliterated with a round black mark it is an indication that the film inspector noticed either blurred copy because of movement during exposure, or duplicate copy. Unless we meant to delete copyrighted materials that should not have been filmed, you will find a good image of the page in the adjacent frame. If copyrighted materials were deleted you will find a target note listing the pages in the adjacent frame. 3. When a map, drawing or chart, etc., is part of the material being photo graphed the photographer has followed a definite method in "sectioning” the material. It is customary to begin filming at the upper left hand corner of a large sheet and to continue from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps. If necessary, sectioning is continued again—beginning below the first row and continuing on until complete. -
THE LEAGUE of WOMEN VOTERS® of CENTRAL NEW MEXICO 2501 San Pedro Dr. NE, Suite 216 Albuquerque, NM 87110-4158
August 2020 The VOTER Vol. 85 No. 8 ® THE LEAGUE OF WOMEN VOTERS OF CENTRAL NEW MEXICO 2501 San Pedro Dr. NE, Suite 216 Albuquerque, NM 87110-4158 19th Amendment to the Constitution of the United States The right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or any State because of sex. On this occasion of the 100th anniversary of women securing the right to vote in the United States, the League of Women Voters of Central New Mexico proudly dedicates this issue to all of the women and men who fought for over 70 years to achieve women’s suffrage...a right which women today should never take for granted… a right which we should recognize took many more years to be equally available to women of color… and a right which even today is being suppressed in many States. As we re-dedicate ourselves to righting those wrongs, let us celebrate this milestone during this 100th anniversary month. SEE PAGE 12 FOR INFORMATION ABOUT THE AUGUST 13, 2020 ZOOM UNIT MEETING FEATURING PRESENTATIONS ABOUT THE FIGHT FOR WOMEN SUFFRAGE BY MEREDITH MACHEN AND JEANNE LOGSDON. THE VOTER page 2 A SUFFRAGE TIMELINE from the New Mexico perspective 1848 First Women's Rights Convention held in Seneca Falls, NY passes resolution calling for full voting rights for women. Elizabeth Cady Stanton authors the Declaration of Sentiments. 1868 The 14th amendment ratified, using “male” in the Constitution, thereby deny- ing women the right to vote. 1869 National Woman Suffrage Association works state by state to get women the vote. -
Woodrow Wilson's Conversion Experience: the President and the Federal Woman Suffrage Amendment Beth Behn University of Massachusetts Amherst, [email protected]
University of Massachusetts Amherst ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst Open Access Dissertations 2-2012 Woodrow Wilson's Conversion Experience: The President and the Federal Woman Suffrage Amendment Beth Behn University of Massachusetts Amherst, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umass.edu/open_access_dissertations Part of the History Commons Recommended Citation Behn, Beth, "Woodrow Wilson's Conversion Experience: The rP esident and the Federal Woman Suffrage Amendment" (2012). Open Access Dissertations. 511. https://doi.org/10.7275/e43w-h021 https://scholarworks.umass.edu/open_access_dissertations/511 This Open Access Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. It has been accepted for inclusion in Open Access Dissertations by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. For more information, please contact [email protected]. WOODROW WILSON’S CONVERSION EXPERIENCE: THE PRESIDENT AND THE FEDERAL WOMAN SUFFRAGE AMENDMENT A Dissertation Presented by BETH A. BEHN Submitted to the Graduate School of the University of Massachusetts Amherst in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY February 2012 Department of History © Copyright by Beth A. Behn 2012 All Rights Reserved WOODROW WILSON’S CONVERSION EXPERIENCE: THE PRESIDENT AND THE FEDERAL WOMAN SUFFRAGE AMENDMENT A Dissertation Presented by BETH A. BEHN Approved as to style and content by: _________________________________ Joyce Avrech Berkman, Chair _________________________________ Gerald Friedman, Member _________________________________ David Glassberg, Member _________________________________ Gerald McFarland, Member ________________________________________ Joye Bowman, Department Head Department of History ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I would never have completed this dissertation without the generous support of a number of people. It is a privilege to finally be able to express my gratitude to many of them. -
Restoring the Right to Vote | 2 Criminal Disenfranchisement Laws Across the U.S
R E S T O R I N G T H E RIGHT TO VOTE Erika Wood Brennan Center for Justice at New York University School of Law ABOUT THE BRENNAN CENTER FOR JUSTICE The Brennan Center for Justice at New York University School of Law is a non-partisan public policy and law institute that focuses on fundamental issues of democracy and justice. Our work ranges from voting rights to redistricting reform, from access to the courts to presidential power in the fight against terrorism. A singular institution – part think tank, part public interest law firm, part advocacy group – the Brennan Center combines scholarship, legislative and legal advo- cacy, and communications to win meaningful, measurable change in the public sector. ABOUT THE BRENNAN CENTER’S RIGHT TO VOTE PROJECT The Right to Vote Project leads a nationwide campaign to restore voting rights to people with criminal convictions. Brennan Center staff counsels policymakers and advocates, provides legal and constitutional analysis, drafts legislation and regulations, engages in litigation challenging disenfranchising laws, surveys the implementation of existing laws, and promotes the restoration of voting rights through public outreach and education. ABOUT THE AUTHOR Erika Wood is the Deputy Director of the Democracy Program at the Brennan Center for Justice where she lead’s the Right to Vote Project, a national campaign to restore voting rights to people with criminal records, and works on redistricting reform as part of the Center’s Government Accountability Project. Ms. Wood is an Adjunct Professor at NYU Law School where she teaches the Brennan Center Public Policy Advocacy Clinic. -
Pathfinderlegal00mattrich.Pdf
University of California Berkeley This manuscript is made available for research purposes. No part of the manuscript may be quoted for publication without the written permission of the Director of The Bancroft Library of the University of California at Berkeley. Requests for permission to quote for publication should be addressed to the Regional Oral History Office, 486 Library, and should include identification of the specific passages to be quoted, anticipated use of the passages, and identification of the user. The Bancroft Library University of California/Berkeley Regional Oral History Office Suffragists Oral History Project Burnita Shelton Matthews PATHFINDER IN THE LEGAL ASPECTS OF WOMEN With an Introduction by Betty Poston Jones An Interview Conducted by Amelia R. Fry Copy No. (c) 1975 by The Regents of the University of California Judge Burnita Shelton Matthews Early 1950s THE YORK TIMES OBITUARIES THURSDAY, APRIL 28, 1988 Burnita 5. Matthews Dies at 93; First Woman on U.S. Trial Courts By STEVEN GREENHOUSE Special to The New York Times WASHINGTON, April 27 Burnita "The reason I always had women," Shelton Matthews, the first woman to she said, "was because so often, when a serve as a Federal district judge, died woman makes good at something they here Monday at the age of 93 after a always say that some man did it. So I stroke. just thought it would be better to have Judge Matthews was named to the women. I wanted to show my confi Federal District Court for the District dence in women." of Columbia President Truman in by Sent to Music School 1949. -
Ida B. Wells, Catherine Impey, and Trans -Atlantic Dimensions of the Nineteenth-Century Anti-Lynching Movement
CORE Metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk Provided by The Research Repository @ WVU (West Virginia University) Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports 2003 Ida B. Wells, Catherine Impey, and trans -Atlantic dimensions of the nineteenth-century anti-lynching movement Brucella Wiggins Jordan West Virginia University Follow this and additional works at: https://researchrepository.wvu.edu/etd Recommended Citation Jordan, Brucella Wiggins, "Ida B. Wells, Catherine Impey, and trans -Atlantic dimensions of the nineteenth- century anti-lynching movement" (2003). Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports. 1845. https://researchrepository.wvu.edu/etd/1845 This Dissertation is protected by copyright and/or related rights. It has been brought to you by the The Research Repository @ WVU with permission from the rights-holder(s). You are free to use this Dissertation in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you must obtain permission from the rights-holder(s) directly, unless additional rights are indicated by a Creative Commons license in the record and/ or on the work itself. This Dissertation has been accepted for inclusion in WVU Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports collection by an authorized administrator of The Research Repository @ WVU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Ida B. Wells, Catherine Impey, and Trans-Atlantic Dimensions of the Nineteenth Century Anti-Lynching Movement Brucella Wiggins Jordan Dissertation submitted to the Eberly College of Arts and Sciences at West Virginia University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History Amos J. -
'I Want to Go to Jail': the Woman's Party
102 Historical Journal of Massachusetts • Winter 2017 Women against Wilson A National Woman’s Party demonstration against President Woodrow Wilson takes to the streets in Chicago in 1916 ahead of his upcoming visit during the presidential campaign. Amid the signs bluntly saying Wilson was “against women” is one that asks, “President Wilson How Long Do You Advise Us to Wait” for the right to vote. Source: Library of Congress. 103 “I Want to Go to Jail”: The Woman’s Party Reception for President Wilson in Boston, 1919 JAMES J. KENNEALLY Abstract: Agitation by the National Woman’s Party (NWP) was but one of several factors leading to the successful passage of the Nineteenth Amendment and woman suffrage. By turning to direct action, concentrating on a federal amendment, and courting jail sentences (unlike the more restrained National American Woman Suffrage Association), they obtained maximum publicity for their cause even when, as in Boston, their demonstration had little direct bearing on enfranchisement. Although historians have amply documented the NWP’s vigils and arrests before the White House, the history of the Massachusetts chapter of the NWP and the story of their demonstrations in Boston in 1919 has been mostly overlooked. This article gives these pioneering suffragists their recognition. Nationally, the only women to serve jail sentences on behalf of suffrage were the 168 activists arrested in the District of Columbia and the sixteen women arrested in Boston. Dr. James J. Kenneally, a Professor Emeritus and former Director of Historical Journal of Massachusetts, Vol. 45 (1), Winter 2017 © Institute for Massachusetts Studies, Westfield State University 104 Historical Journal of Massachusetts • Winter 2017 the Martin Institute at Stonehill College, has written extensively on women’s history.1 * * * * * * * Alice Paul (1885–1977) and Lucy Burns (1879–1966) met in jail in 1909 in England. -
The, Suffragette Movement in Great Britain
/al9 THE, SUFFRAGETTE MOVEMENT IN GREAT BRITAIN: A STUDY OF THE FACTORS INFLUENCING THE STRATEGY CHOICES OF THE WOMEN'S SOCIAL AND POLITICAL UNION, 1903-1918 THESIS Presented to the Graduate Council of the North Texas State University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE By Derril Keith Curry Lance, B. S. Denton, Texas. December, 1977 Lance, Derril Keith Curry, The Suffragette Movement in Great Britain: A Study of the Factors Influencing the Strategy Choices of the Women's Social and Political Union, 1903-1918, Master of Science (Sociology), Decem- ber, 1977, 217 pp., 4 tables, bibliography, 99 titles. This thesis challenges the conventional wisdom that the W.S.P.U.'s strategy choices were unimportant in re- gard to winning women's suffrage. It confirms the hypo- thesis that the long-range strategy of the W.S.P.U. was to escalate coercion until the Government exhausted its powers of opposition and conceded, but to interrupt this strategy whenever favorable bargaining opportunities with the Government and third parties developed. In addition to filling an apparent research gap by systematically analyzing these choices, this thesis synthesizes and tests several piecemeal theories of social movements within the general framework of the natural history approach. The analysis utilizes data drawn from movement leaders' auto- biographies, documentary accounts of the militant movement, and the standard histories of the entire British women's suffrage movement. Additionally, extensive use is made of contemporary periodicals and miscellaneous works on related movements. TABLE OF CONTENTS Page LIST OF TABLES . Chapter I. -
NOMINATION FORM Hi
Form No. 10-300 U m I tlJ a l A 1 ta UtrAK. l ivitFN i wr i nc, ii> i c,i\.iv^n. NATIONAL PARK SERVICE Hi NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES HI INVENTORY -- NOMINATION FORM mi SEE INSTRUCTIONS IN HOWTO COMPLETE NATIONAL REGISTER FORMS TYPE ALL ENTRIES -- COMPLETE APPLICABLE SECTIONS NAME HISTORIC Oscar W. Underwood House AND/OR COMMON Art Department Building, George Washington University LOCATION STREET & NUMBER 2000 G Street, NW. —NOT FOR PUBLICATION CITY. TOWN CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT Washington __ VICINITY OF D.C. STATE CODE COUNTY CODE District of Columbia 11 D.C. 001 CLASSIFICATION CATEGORY OWNERSHIP STATUS PRESENT USE —DISTRICT —PUBLIC —JflDCCUPIED —AGRICULTURE —MUSEUM X-BUILDING(S) .^PRIVATE —UNOCCUPIED —COMMERCIAL —PARK —STRUCTURE —BOTH —WORK IN PROGRESS ^EDUCATIONAL —PRIVATE RESIDENCE —SITE PUBLIC ACQUISITION ACCESSIBLE —ENTERTAINMENT —RELIGIOUS —OBJECT _IN PROCESS —XYES: RESTRICTED —GOVERNMENT —SCIENTIFIC —BEING CONSIDERED — YES: UNRESTRICTED —INDUSTRIAL —TRANSPORTATION —NO —MILITARY —OTHER: OWNER OF PROPERTY NAME Contact: J. C. Einbinder, George Washington University Director of Business Affairs STREET & NUMBER CITY. TOWN STATE Washington VICINITY OF District of Columbia LOCATION OF LEGAL DESCRIPTION COURTHOUSE. REGISTRY OF DEEDS,ETC. Recorder of Deeds STREET & NUMBER 515 D Street, NW, CITY. TOWN STATE Washington District of Columbia REPRESENTATION IN EXISTING SURVEYS TITLE None known. DATE FEDERAL _STATE COUNTY LOCAL DEPOSITORY FOR SURVEY RECORDS CITY. TOWN STATE DESCRIPTION CONDITION CHECK ONE CHECK ONE —EXCELLENT —DETERIORATED —UNALTERED _3S3RIGINAL SITE —XGOOD —RUINS _>JALTERED —MOVED DATE_______ —FAIR _UNEXPOSED DESCRIBE THE PRESENT AND ORIGINAL (IF KNOWN) PHYSICAL APPEARANCE Senator Oscar W. Underwood resided in this north-facing 2^-story, mansard-roofed, 19th-century, brick rowhouse from 1914 to 1925. -
LOOKING BACK Movingforward
2017 ANNUAL DINNER & CENTENNIAL CELEBRATION #WBA2017ANNUALDINNER #WBACENTENNIAL LOOKING BACK @WBADC @WBAF [email protected] [email protected] WBADC.ORG WBADCFOUNDATION.ORG MovingForward © 2017 WOMEN’S BAR ASSOCIATION OF THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA WEDNESDAY, MAY 17, 2017 NATIONAL BUILDING MUSEUM Welcome Remarks 2016-2017 WBA President Sonia W. Murphy White & Case LLP Greetings and Proclamation of WBA Day Muriel Bowser Mayor District of Columbia Greetings Linda A. Klein President Thi s American Bar Association Dinner Served WBA President’s Report Evening Sonia W. Murphy WBA Foundation President’s Report Monica G. Parham Centennial Celebration 2017 Woman Lawyer of the Year Ana C. Reyes Partner and Co-Chair of the International Litigation Practice Group Williams & Connolly LLP Closing Remarks 2017-2018 WBA President Kerri Castellini Price Benowitz LLP 1 Presidents’ Greeting Welcome to the Annual Dinner of the Women’s Bar Association of the District of Columbia and the Women’s Bar Association Foundation. At this evening’s event, we celebrate 100 years of service to women in the profession, as this day — May 17 — marks the 100th anniversary of the Association’s founding. Tonight, we Look Back and Move Forward, recognizing our many accomplishments, while acknowledging the work that remains for us as advocates for women in the profession, and understanding that the work of the Association and Foundation remains vital today. We are proud to welcome the Honorable Muriel Bowser, Mayor, District of Columbia, to bring greetings on behalf of our great city and to proclaim this day as “Women’s Bar Association of the District of Columbia Day.” We are also pleased to welcome Linda A.