Walking & Hiking in Hamilton & Waikato
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Looking at the Works of Alice Tawhai: an Argument For
LOOKING AT THE WORKS OF ALICE TAWHAI: AN ARGUMENT FOR MĀORI LITERARY NATIONALISM By Charlie (Natasha) Holland A thesis presented to The Victoria University of Wellington in fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in English Victoria University of Wellington October 2009 Acknowledgments I would like to thank my supervisor Dr. Alice Te Punga Somerville for all her support and to Prof. Lydia Wevers for helping me in the final stages of completing my work. To the organisers of the Manurere Postgraduate Travel Grant, Federation of Graduate Women (Wellington Branch), Te Ha and Ngā Pou Kaituhi Māori committees of Toi Māori Aotearoa, and especially my Mum for funding my trip to Albuquerque, New Mexico for the 2009 Native American Literary Symposium – thank you. I would also like to thank my partner Jayde for her continuous support over the years it has taken me to research and produce this thesis. Abstract Contemporary Māori writer Alice Tawhai has published two collections of short stories, Festival of Miracles (2005) and Luminous (2007). Tawhai’s narratives portray Māori people living an array of diverse lifestyles and her collections include stories about isolation, gangs, substance abuse, identity, education, art and spirituality; her work has been reviewed in literary magazines and online as new fiction that reflected a contemporary society in Aotearoa and these literary reviews imply that Tawhai’s stories are a reflection of Māori people. For Māori readers, Tawhai’s narratives demand a different interpretation of the text, a different way of reading, in order to read these stories of their own merits. -
Waikato 2070
WAIKATO 2070 WAIKATO DISTRICT COUNCIL Growth & Economic Development Strategy 2 3 Waikato 2070 Waikato WELCOME TO THE WAIKATO DISTRICT CONTENTS The Waikato District Council Growth & Economic Development Strategy WAIKATO DISTRICT COUNCIL: GROWTH & ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY DISTRICT GROWTH DEVELOPMENT COUNCIL: & ECONOMIC WAIKATO (Waikato 2070) has been developed to provide guidance on appropriate 01.0 Introduction 4 growth and economic development that will support the wellbeing of the district. 02.0 Our Opportunities 13 This document has been prepared using the Special Consultative Procedure, Section 83, of the Local Government Act (2002). 03.0 Focus Areas 19 WHAT IS THE GROWTH STRATEGY? 04.0 Our Towns 25 A guiding document that the Waikato District Council uses to inform how, where and when growth occurs in the district over the next 50-years. The growth indicated in Waikato 2070 has been informed by in-depth analysis 05.0 Implementation 43 and combines economic, community and environmental objectives to create liveable, thriving and connected communities. The growth direction within Waikato 2070 will ultimately inform long-term planning and therefore affect 06.0 Glossary 46 social, cultural, economic and environmental wellbeing. WHAT DOES IT COVER? The strategy takes a broad and inclusive approach to growth over the long term, taking into account its economic, social, environmental, cultural and physical dimensions. Waikato 2070 is concerned with the growth and development of communities throughout the district, including rural and urban environments. Adopted by Waikato District Council 19 May 2020. VERSION: 16062020 REGION WIDE Transport connections side/collector main/arterial highway (state highways, arterials, rail) Future mass-transit stations rail and station short-term medium/long-term (and connections into Auckland, Hamilton, Waipa) Industrial Clusters Creative Ind. -
Potential Shallow Seismic Sources in the Hamilton Basin Project 16/717 5 July 2017
Final Report on EQC Potential shallow seismic sources in the Hamilton Basin Project 16/717 5 July 2017 Vicki Moon & Willem de Lange School of Science University of Waikato 1. Introduction Following the exposure of a fault within a cutting in a new sub-division development in NE Hamilton, an initial investigation suggested the presence of 4 fault zones within the Hamilton Basin (Figure 1) that represented a potential hazard to infrastructure within the Basin. Hence, the overall aim of the proposal put to EQC was to refine the locations of four potentially active faults within the Hamilton Basin. To achieve this aim, two main phases of geophysical surveying were planned: 1. A seismic reflection survey along the Waikato River channel; and 2. Resistivity surveying to examine the sub- surface structure of identified fault zones. Additional MSc student projects, funded by Waikato Regional Council, were proposed to map the surface geology and geomorphology, and assess the liquefaction potential within the Hamilton Basin. During the course of the project, the initial earthworks Figure 1: Map of the four fault zones that were initially identified from geomorphology for the Hamilton Section of the Waikato Expressway and surface fault exposures, as presented in provided exposures of faults, which resulted in some the original proposal. modification of the project. 2. Methods The two main methodological approaches planned for this project were: 1. A high resolution CHIRP seismic reflection survey along the Waikato River within the Hamilton Basin. A previous study examining the stability of the river banks in response to fluctuating water levels (Wood, 2006) had obtained detailed data on the morphology of the river bed using multi-beam and single-beam echo sounders (MBES and SBES respectively), and side scan sonar. -
Wetlands Open to the Public in the Waikato
Wetlands to visit in the Waikato Region of New Zealand The Waikato Region is a New Zealand The swards of rush-like plants found in the Waikato Wetland Management Agencies stronghold for wetlands. It has: Region’s peat bogs are unique to the Southern Hemisphere. Two plants found only in the Department of Conservation • around 30 percent of the country’s Waikato are the giant cane rush www.doc.govt.nz remaining wetlands, (Sporadanthus ferrugineus) and the threatened 07 858 1000 • three of NZ’s six internationally swamp helmet orchid, Corybas carsei (also recognised (Ramsar) wetlands, found in Australia). Other threatened plants Waikato Regional Council • most of NZ’s rare peat lakes include a clubmoss, a hooded orchid and an www.ew.govt.nz insectivorous bladderwort. • the two largest freshwater wetlands in 0800 800 401 the North Island, • the nation’s biggest lake, Around 25% of NZ’s Australasian bittern • the longest river, and population and one of the largest populations Auckland/Waikato • the largest river delta. of North Island fernbird live in the Fish and Game internationally significant Whangamarino www.fishandgame.org.nz Wetland. 07 849-1666 It also contains an extraordinary diversity of wetland types including geothermal springs, alpine tarns, lowland swamps, estuaries, peat Waikato wetlands are important habitats for lakes, and peat bogs. native fish including: An estimated 32,000 ha (25 percent of the pre- • threatened black mudfish that burrow human extent) of freshwater wetlands remain deep into mud or under logs to survive in the Region, with most located in the lowland dry spells for months at a time. -
Waipa District Growth Strategy ADOPTED by WAIPA DISTRICT COUNCIL 30 JUNE 2009
Value our Past - Champion our Future Waipa District Growth Strategy ADOPTED BY WAIPA DISTRICT COUNCIL 30 JUNE 2009 WAIPA DISTRICT COUNCIL Private Bag 2402 Te Awamutu 3840 Phone: 0800 WAIPADC (0800 924 723) Email: [email protected] Internet: www.waipadc.govt.nz Council Offi ces: Te Awamutu Council Offi ces Cambridge Council Offi ces 101 Bank Street 23 Wilson Street Te Awamutu Cambridge 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 WAIPA 2050 – OUR FUTURE 4 5 WAIPA 2050 PROCESS 26 7 IMPLEMENTATION 67 5.1 Overview 27 7.1 Key Implementation Methods 68 2 TĀNGATA WHENUA PERSPECTIVES 13 5.2 The Base Case 27 7.2 Monitoring 69 2.1 Background 14 5.3 Growth Scenario Identifi cation 27 7.3 Review 69 2.2 Indigenous Community / Tāngata Whenua 5.4 Consultation 29 Community / Tāngata Whenua 14 5.5 Growth Scenario Evaluation 29 LIST OF FIGURES 2.3 Key themes for growth management 14 Figure 1 Estimated World Population Projections 21 2.4 Te Tiriti o Waitangi 14 6 FUTURE DEVELOPMENT PATTERNS 31 Figure 2 Waipa 2050 Growth Management Framework 25 2.5 Core Values, wāhi tapu and wāhi whakahirahira 15 6.1 Overview 32 Figure 3 District Map 33 2.6 Papakāinga 15 Figure 4 Illustrations of Residential density development 33 2.7 Tāngata Whenua Documents 15 6.2 Rural Environment 34 Figure 5 Cambridge Urban Growth Plan 36 2.8 Partnership, engagement and participation 16 6.3 Cambridge / Hautapu 36 Figure 6 Te Awamutu and Kihikihi Urban Growth Plan 42 2.9 Action Steps 16 6.4 Te Awamutu & Kihikihi 41 Figure 7 Pirongia Urban Growth Plan 50 6.5 Pirongia 49 Figure 8 Airport Growth Areas 51 3 WAIPA -
The Rural Vote and the Rise of the Labour Party, 1931-1935
THE RURAL VOTE AND THE RISE OF THE LABOUR PARTY, 1931-1935. A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History in the University of Canterbury by Stephen W. McLeod University of Canterbury 2005 Contents List of Figures .............................................................................................................................................. 4 List of Tables ................................................................................................................................................ 7 Abstract ...................................................................................................................................................... 10 Map of Urban Polling Areas Exceeding 10 Percent of the Electorate's Votes, 10 Rural (Dairying) Electorates in the North Island of New Zealand, 1935 ................................................................ 11 Part I: Backgroulld .................................................................................................................................... 12 Chapter 1: Introduction ............................................................................................................................... 12 Chapter 2: FIistoliography ........................................................................................................................... 19 Chapter 3: Methodology ............................................................................................................................ -
Whitikahu Hall & Mccullum Memorial Gates
WAIKATO DISTRICT COUNCIL HISTORIC HERITAGE ITEM RECORD FORM HERITAGE ITEM NAME Whitikahu Hall and McCallum memorial gates ADDRESS 735 Whitikahu Road, Whitikahu PHOTOGRAPH [8 March 2020] DISTRICT PLAN ITEM NO. xx HNZ LIST NO. & CATEGORY N/A LEGAL DESCRIPTION Part Lot 1 DP 24406 FILE NUMBERS 04410/427.00 DATE OF CONSTRUCTION 1938 + 1948 ARCHITECT/DESIGNER/ BUILDER Messrs D & Aikin, Bennett, Best, Cato, Nobby & PH Clark, Nalder, Nicholson & Walker, builders (hall) STYLE Vernacular PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION & SIGNIFICANT FEATURES Single-storey building with a rectangular footprint, gabled roof, with half-hipped ends, and lean-to on north side. Recessed entrance porch with signboard above, giving name and date of the hall. South side has doors opening off a deck that provides access to the tennis courts. Casement type fenestration. Entrance gates to tennis courts are at right angles to roadway and extend from north-east corner of the building. Gate piers are set with commemorative tablets (2) and topped by pergola-style beams; gates framed by textured walls and secondary piers. MATERIALS/STRUCTURE Timber framing and lapped weatherboard cladding (vertical and horizontal), corrugated steel roofing. Concrete block and wrought iron. ADDITIONS/ALTERATIONS Lean-to addition to hall (1962). SURROUNDINGS, CONTRIBUTION TO CONTEXT & EXTENT OF SCHEDULING The hall stands on the west side of Whitikahu Road, to the south of the Whitikahu School. Three tennis courts are located on the south side of the property and a memorial gateway provides access to them from close by the front entrance to the hall. The hall and courts are close to the road boundary and a parking lot is on the north side of the hall. -
The Orini Kahikatea Forest Tauhei — Whitikahu Road
64 THE ORINI KAHIKATEA FOREST TAUHEI — WHITIKAHU ROAD P.J de Lange INTRODUCTION The Orini Kahikatea forest (NZMS 260 S14/185 976) is the largest of the more northly forested remnants of the Hamilton Basiri. The remnant has been fenced ever since the area was cleared of bush in the early 1900s (Smith pers. comm.). Since the forest is of close proximity (less than 1 kilometre distant) to the Hapukohe Range which has largely remained bushed (until recently) the author was interested to see what the influence of the nearby ranges was; and which of the more northerly species typical of that range had reached the Hamilton basin lowlands (less than 90 a.s.l.). In addition this forest had been visited by Gudex who collected several specimens (lodged in the University of Waikato Herbarium Gudex collection) although no further notes were made of it and his collection is now very fragmentary. I visited the remnant on the 18th January 1987 to investigate the indigenous flora and determine how strong the influence of the nearby ranges on the forests flora was. THE FOREST The Orini remnant is on the property of the Smith family who have owned the farm since the land was first cleared in the early 1900s. The remnant was fenced relatively early on and has remained in this state until the present. The forested area is small (c 7 Ha) and narrow sited on a series of low rolling hills surrounded by river alluvium of the Hinuera Formation. It is quite unlikely that the forest was of a very swampy nature for this reason and so it probably cannot be compared to the forested areas further south in the basin which are developed on the ridge/swale relief typical of the Hinuera Formation. -
Waerenga-Hukanui General Ward (Page 16) Takes Into Account the Rural Dimension of Communities of Interest Located on the Eastern Side of the District
INITIAL PROPOSAL JULY 2021 We’re reviewing how Waikato District Council represents our communities in time for the 2022 local authority elections. Council has now decided on an initial proposal for consultation with the community and we would like your views. This booklet has all the information you need to understand the option we’re proposing for representation of our District and includes a submission form for you to have your say. E arotakengia e maatou te tikanga o Te Kaunihera aa Takiwaa o Waikato hei mangai mo oo taatou hapori a mua i te 2022 Pootitanga i ngaa tau takitoru. Inaaianei, kua whakatauria e Te Kaunihera teetehi whakatakoto tuatahi hei akoako i te hapori. Ko oo maatou hiahia te whakarongo ki oo koutou whakaaro. Kei roto i teenei pukapuka iti, ngaa pitopito koorero katoa e hiahiatia e koutou kia moohio too maatou koowhiringa i te whakaahuahanga oo too taatou takiwaa. Ka urua hoki teetehi puka taapaetanga hei whakahoki koorero i oo koutou whakaaro. 2 Representation Review 2021 • Arotake Whakaahuatanga WHAT IS A REPRESENTATION REVIEW? HE AHA TE AROTAKE WHAKAAHUATANGA? Every three years elections are held for councils. To make sure we have fair and effective representation at these elections, councils are required by the Local Electoral Act 2001 to review their representation arrangements at least once every six years. Our Council held a representation review in 2018, but feedback was received from the Local Government Commission that we should undertake a more in-depth review for the 2022 elections. The representation review is also required to reflect that Waikato District Council voted to establish Maaori wards for the 2022 local authority elections. -
Site S14/331, NIMT Bridge 273: Archaeological Investigation (HNZPTA Authority 2015/59)
Site S14/331, NIMT Bridge 273: archaeological investigation (HNZPTA authority 2015/59) report to Heritage New Zealand Pouhere Taonga and KiwiRail Ltd Arden Cruickshank, Jacqui Craig and Beatrice Hudson Site S14/331, NIMT Bridge 273: archaeological investigation (HNZPTA authority 2015/59) report to Heritage New Zealand Pouhere Taonga and KiwiRail Ltd Prepared by: Arden Cruickshank Reviewed by: Date: 28 July 2016 Matthew Campbell Reference: 14-0598 This report is made available by CFG Heritage Ltd under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/. CFG Heritage Ltd. P.O. Box 10 015 Dominion Road Auckland 1024 ph. (09) 309 2426 [email protected] Hard copy distribution New Zealand Historic Paces Trust, Tauranga New Zealand Archaeological Association (file copy) CFG Heritage Ltd (file copy) KiwiRail Ltd Waikato Tainui Taupiri Urupa Committee University of Auckland General Library University of Otago Anthropology Department This report is provided electronically Please consider the environment before printing Cover image: Alfred Sharpe. View of Taupiri village and plain from the top of Little Taupiri Hill. Sunset. 1876. (Auckland Art Gallery Toi o Tāmaki, gift of the Rev Charles Palmer, 1951. 1951/10) Site S14/331, NIMT Bridge 273: archaeological investigation (HNZPTA authority 2015/59) Arden Cruickshank, Jacqui Craig and Beatrice Hudson KiwiRail replaced Bridge 273 and realigned the North Island Main Trunk line (NIMT) at Taupiri to accommodate the new bridge. The new bridge crosses the Mangawara Stream at the same location as an earlier 1937 bridge and close to the location of the original 1877 bridge. -
F Notable Trees F1 Criteria for Listing Waikato District Plan
Waikato District Plan - Waikato Section F Notable Trees F1 Criteria for Listing In order for all trees to be assessed on an equal basis and against objective criteria, the New Zealand Standard Tree Evaluation Method (STEM) has been adopted. Three major aspects of tree character are identified, each being divided into units that can be separately valued against a hypothetical perfect score of 30 points for each unit, as follows. Condition evaluation o Form o Occurrence o Vigour and vitality o Function o Age (years) o Stature (m) Amenity evaluation o Public accessibility o Visibility (from 1kilometre) o Proximity o Role o Climate Notable evaluation o Stature Feature Form o Historic Age 100+ Association Commemoration Remnant Relic o Scientific Source Rarity Endangered The threshold for determining if trees will be classed as notable trees is a minimum of 170 points. These trees are considered to be healthy and stable and have some outstanding features that contribute to the amenity and heritage of a neighbourhood and make a positive impact on the district. Area Item # Printed: 14/5/2021 Page 1 of 6 Waikato District Plan - Waikato Section Eureka 66 to 71 Hukanui/Waerenga 43 to 47 Huntly 16, 21 to 28, 41, 42, 153 to 156 Ngaruawahia 136 to 152, 157 to 160 Raglan 166 to 185 Tamahere 90 to 102 Whaingaroa 16, 131 Whangamarino 1 to 5 List of Notable Trees ITEM # Type of tree Property Location 1 13 assorted trees Rongopai Wines Ltd, 55 Te Kauwhata Road, Te Kauwhata 2 1 English oak south of and close to junction of Falls -
Mapping the Socio- Political Life of the Waikato River MARAMA MURU-LANNING
6. ‘At Every Bend a Chief, At Every Bend a Chief, Waikato of One Hundred Chiefs’: Mapping the Socio- Political Life of the Waikato River MARAMA MURU-LANNING Introduction At 425 kilometres, the Waikato River is the longest river in New Zealand, and a vital resource for the country (McCan 1990: 33–5). Officially beginning at Nukuhau near Taupo township, the river is fed by Lake Taupo and a number of smaller rivers and streams throughout its course. Running swiftly in a northwesterly direction, the river passes through many urban, forested and rural areas. Over the past 90 years, the Waikato River has been adversely impacted by dams built for hydro-electricity generation, by runoff and fertilisers associated with farming and forestry, and by the waste waters of several major industries and urban centres. At Huntly, north of Taupiri (see Figure 6.1), the river’s waters are further sullied when they are warmed during thermal electricity generation processes. For Māori, another major desecration of the Waikato River occurs when its waters are diverted and mixed with waters from other sources, so that they can be drunk by people living in Auckland. 137 Island Rivers Figure 6.1 A socio-political map of the Waikato River and catchment. Source: Created by Peter Quin, University of Auckland. As the Waikato River is an important natural resource, it has a long history of people making claims to it, including Treaty of Waitangi1 claims by Māori for guardianship recognition and management and property rights.2 This process of claiming has culminated in a number of tribes 1 The Treaty of Waitangi was signed by the British Crown and more than 500 Māori chiefs in 1840.