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Евроазиатский Симпозиум По Перепончатокрылым Насекомым (Iii Симпозиум Стран Снг) (Нижний Новгород, 6 – 12 Сентября 2015 Г.)

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Евроазиатский Симпозиум По Перепончатокрылым Насекомым (Iii Симпозиум Стран Снг) (Нижний Новгород, 6 – 12 Сентября 2015 Г.) Российская академия наук Зоологический институт Биолого-почвенный институт Дальневосточного отделения Русское энтомологическое общество Министерство образования и науки Российской Федерации Нижегородский государственный университет им. Н. И. Лобачевского Евроазиатский симпозиум по перепончатокрылым насекомым (III симпозиум стран СНГ) (Нижний Новгород, 6 – 12 сентября 2015 г.) Тезисы докладов Symposium on EurasianHymenoptera 2015 Nizhni Novgorod Нижний Новгород Издательство Нижегородского госуниверситета 2015 УДК 595.79 ББК Е691.89 Е 24 Е 24 Евроазиатский симпозиум по перепончатокрылым насекомым (III симпозиум стран СНГ). (Нижний Новгород, 6–12 сентября 2015 г.): тезисы докладов. Н. Новгород: Изд-во Нижегородского госуниверситета, 2015. 233 с. ISBN 978-5-91326-332-2 Редакционная коллегия: В. А. Зрянин (отв. ред.), А. С. Лелей, С. А. Белокобыльский, А. А. Брагазин, С. А. Капралов Издание осуществлено при финансовой поддержке Российского фонда фундаментальных исследований (проект № 15-04-20517-г) Тезисы докладов симпозиума освещают основные направления исследова- ний в области гименоптерологии: морфологию, систематику, палеонтологию, зоогеографию, физиологию, генетику, экологию и этологию перепончатокрылых насекомых. Рассмотрены главнейшие группы: растительноядные, паразитиче- ские и жалоносные перепончатокрылые. Ряд докладов посвящен проблемам апи- терапии и различным аспектам изучения общественных перепончатокрылых. Для специалистов в области энтомологии, экологии, этологии, охраны приро- ды и природопользования, преподавателей и студентов, а также всех любителей природы. ISBN 978-5-91326-332-2 ББК Е691.89 УДК 595.79 © Нижегородский госуниверситет им. Н. И. Лобачевского, 2015 ОРГАНИЗАЦИОННЫЙ КОМИТЕТ А. С. Лелей председатель оргкомитета, зав. лабораторией энто- мологии Биолого-почвенного института ДВО РАН, профессор, д. б. н. А. П. Веселов сопредседатель, зам. директора Института биоло- гии и биомедицины (ИББМ) Нижегородского госу- дарственного университета им. Н. И. Лобачевского (ННГУ), профессор, д.б.н. В. А. Зрянин зам. председателя, доцент кафедры ботаники и зоо- логии ИББМ ННГУ, к.б.н. Н. А. Новоселова ответственный секретарь симпозиума, ведущий ин- женер кафедры ботаники и зоологии ИББМ ННГУ С. А. Белокобыльский ведущий научный сотрудник Зоологического инсти- тута РАН, зав. отделением перепончатокрылых насе- комых лаборатории систематики насекомых, д. б. н. А. В. Гилев ведущий научный сотрудник Института экологии растений и животных УрО РАН, д. б. н. В. Е. Гохман ведущий научный сотрудник Ботанического сада МГУ, д. б. н. А. А. Захаров ведущий научный сотрудник Института проблем эко- логии и эволюции им. А. Н. Северцова РАН, д. б. н. М. Д. Зерова главный научный сотрудник Института зоологии им. И. И. Шмальгаузена НАН Украины, профессор, д. б. н. В. Н. Крылов председатель Координационного совета по апитера- пии при министерстве сельского хозяйства РФ, про- фессор, д. б. н. В. Г. Радченко директор Центра экомониторинга и биоразнообразия мегаполиса НАН Украины, профессор, д. б. н., акаде- мик НАН Украины А. П. Расницын зав. лабораторией артропод Палеонтологического ин- ститута им. А. А. Борисяка РАН, профессор, д. б. н. Ж. И. Резникова зав. лабораторией этологических основ интеграции сообществ животных Института систематики и эко- логии животных СО РАН, профессор, д. б. н. О. Б. Бирюкова начальник инновационного отдела ООО «НТЦ «Хим- инвест», к. б. н. М. В. Мокроусов биолог Ботанического сада ННГУ, к.б.н. Т. А. Новгородова старший научный сотрудник Института систематики и экологии животных СО РАН, к. б. н. А. И. Широков директор Ботанического сада ННГУ, к.б.н. 3 Евроазиатский симпозиум по перепончатокрылым насекомым, Н. Новгород, 2015 МАТЕРИАЛЫ ПО ФАУНЕ ЦВЕТОЧНЫХ ОС (VESPIDAE: MASARINAE) МОНГОЛИИ Materials to pollen wasp fauna (Vespidae: Masarinae) of Mongolia Р. Ю. Абашеев1, Б. Батчулуун2 R. Yu. Abasheev, B. Batchuluun 1Бурятский государственный университет, Улан-Удэ, [email protected] 2Институт биологии Академии наук Монголии, Улан-Батор, [email protected] Цветочные осы, или осы-мазариды, – подсемейство одиночных ос семейства складчатокрылых (Vespidae), ранее выделявшееся в само- стоятельное семейство (Masaridae). Преимущественно мелкие формы (не более 1 см). Питаются нектаром и пыльцой цветковых растений. Самки строят одиночные гнёзда в земле, цементируя смесь глины с песком выделениями слюнных желез. В ячейку гнезда самка откла- дывает яйцо, заполняет ее смесью пыльцы и нектара и запечатывает. Личинка развивается в течение нескольких месяцев, затем плетет вну- три ячейки плотный кокон (окукливается). Жизненный цикл до 2 лет (Gess, 1996). В мире известно 297 видов и 15 подвидов, 14 родов, 2 триб (Carpenter, 2001). В Палеарктике около 50 видов, 6 родов (Костылев, 1935). Север- ный предел распространения таксона на территории Южной Сибири (Алтай) связан с Celonites sibiricus Gusenleitner (Курзенко, 2012). В фауне Монголии из подсемейства Masarinae отмечены 2 вида: Celonites kozlovi Kostylev и Quartinia mongolica ()Morawitz), которые были описаны с тер- ритории Монголии и на других территориях не отмечались. Сведения об их распространении весьма скудны и отражены в ряде работ (Morawitz, 1889; Костылев, 1935; Gusenleitner, 1991; Carpenter, 2001). C. kozlovi известен только по 2 самкам (Пустыня Гоби, голотип, Зоо- музей МГУ; Кобдаймак, паратип, р. Чонохарайх-гол (Хойт-далай-нур), 5 – 9.08.1977, Линц, Австрия) – материал не изучен. Что касается вто- рого вида Q. mongolica, то новых данных не было, кроме материалов, упомянутых в самой работе ɎɎМоравица (1889) при описании вида, где приведено по одному экземпляру самца и самки. Типовое местонахож- дение указано «Mongolia, merid. Dshin-Tasy». К сожалению, нет точных данных, что указанная территория относится к Монголии. По мнению Н. В. Курзенко (1977), границы Монголии того времени принимались исследователями в более широком понимании. Возможно, эта террито- 4 рия современного Китая, так как материал был собран экспедицией По- танина в 1884 – 1886 гг., которая проходила в основном по Китаю. Фактическое подтверждение обитания Q. mongolica на территории Монголии нами получено при анализе коллекционных фондов лабора- тории энтомологии Академии наук Монголии в 2014 г., где были найде- ны 3 экземпляра (2♀, 1♂ – 4 – 5.07.1966 – Кобд аймак, Булганский сомон, р. Булган-гол, оазис. Б. Нямхайдорж). Основные признаки экземпляров: среднеспинка блестящая, в рассе- янных точках; тегулы овальные, назад не суженные; наличник в середи- не уплощенный; виски уже глаз; брюшко блестящее, тонко пунктиро- ванное; переднеспинка спереди прямая, с ясными округлыми плечами. Киля по заднему краю не заметно. Тело черное, с бледно-желтым узо- ром. Среднеспинка черная, с желтыми точками возле тегул. Передне- спинка полностью желтая. Остальная окраска и дымчатость крыла не- много отличается от описания Костылева. У ♂ пигидий (7-й тергит) вырезан глубоко и узко. Размеры: ♀ – 5,5 – 6 мм, ♂ – 4,5 мм. В статье Ю. Костылева (1935) дается подробное описание видов рода Quartinia Andre. К этому роду относятся исключительно мелкие виды с коренастым и плотным телосложением. Своеобразное жилкова- ние заднего крыла и особенности строения промежуточного сегмента не позволяют спутать их с представителями других родов Masarinae. 5 Евроазиатский симпозиум по перепончатокрылым насекомым, Н. Новгород, 2015 PARASITOID SPECTRUM OF THE LEAFMINER PHYLLONORYCTER PLATANI IN BRATISLAVA AREA Спектр паразитоидов моли-пестрянки Phyllonorycter platani в Братиславе S. Aimbetova С. Аимбетова Comenius University Bratislava, Slovak Republic, [email protected] Parasitoid communities of invasive leafminer Phyllonorycter platani (Staudinger) was under investigation during 2011–2013 in Bratislava. In a study of the parasitoid complex of the Platanus leaf miner Ph. platani, 19 species of its parasitoids were recorded at 4 localities in Bratislava. From all sampling sites, 19 parasitoid species were reared: from subfamily Eulophinae (7) these are Achrysocharoides sp., Cirrospilus lyncus, C. pictus, Pnigalio longulus, P. soemius, Sympiesis gordius, S. sericeicornis; Entedoninae (4) Chrysocharis nephereus, Ch. pubicornis, Neochrysocharis formosa, Pediobius saulius; Tetrastichinae (3) Baryscapus nigroviolaceus, Minotetrastichus platanellus, M. frontalis; Ichneumonidae (2): Itoplectis maculator, I. inanis;Braconidae(2):Colastes braconius, Pholetesor bicolor and 1 species from subfamily Mesochorinae: Mesochorus sp. The recorded species of parasitoids are polyphagous; in addition to Ph. platani they also develop on other species of leaf miners as primary; primary and secondary; or primary, secondary, and tertiary parasitoids. Among the obtained parasitoids, the most frequent and most abundant species were M. platanellus, M. frontalis, P. saulius, S. sericeicornis and C. lyncus were dominant parasitoids in the greatest number of samples. The parasitoids were found to have a strong effect on the abundance of Ph. platani because they reduced more than 41,2 % of its larvae and pupae in the majority of study samples. Parasitoid species diversity of Ph. platani, the rate of parasitism and species composition prolong the season, the parasitism rate and the population density of leaf-miners are discussed. 6 Евроазиатский симпозиум по перепончатокрылым насекомым, Н. Новгород, 2015 ON THE TAXONOMIC STATUS OF THE GENUS BASOKO RISBEC (HYMENOPTERA: CERAPHRONOIDEA: MEGASPILIDAE) О таксономическом статусе рода Basoko Risbec (Hymenoptera: Ceraphronoidea: Megaspilidae) V. N. Alekseev В. Н. Алексеев Moscow State Regional Institute of Humanities, [email protected]
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