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Plan Communal De Developpement De Nyambaka

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Plan Communal De Developpement De Nyambaka DU CAMEROUN REPUBLIC Of CAMEROUN Paix – Travail – Patrie Peace –Work – Fatherland ********* ********* REGION DE L’ADAMAOUA ADAMAWA REGION ********* ********* DEPARTEMENT DE LA VINA VINA DIVISION ********* ********* COMMUNE DE NYAMBAKA NYAMBAKA COUNCIL ********* ********* PLAN COMMUNAL DE DEVELOPPEMENT DE NYAMBAKA CONÇU AVEC L’APPUI DE : Novembre 2013 Sommaire Liste des Abréviations ...................................................................................................................................... 6 Liste des tableaux ............................................................................................................................................. 8 Liste des photos ............................................................................................................................................. 10 Liste des figures .............................................................................................................................................. 11 Liste des annexes ........................................................................................................................................... 11 RESUME EXECUTIF ............................................................................................................................................... 12 I. INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................................. 26 I.1. Contexte et justification ....................................................................................................................... 26 I.2. Objectifs du PCD .................................................................................................................................. 26 I.3. Structure du document ........................................................................................................................ 27 II. APPROCHE MÉTHODOLOGIQUE ......................................................................................................... 27 II.1. Préparation de l’ensemble du processus ........................................................................................... 27 II.1.1. Mise en place du comité de Pilotage ................................................................................................. 27 II.1.2. Préparation pédagogique .................................................................................................................. 28 II.1.3. Préparation administrative ................................................................................................................ 28 II.2. Collecte des informations et traitement ............................................................................................ 28 II.2.1. Diagnostic participatif ........................................................................................................................ 29 II.2.1.1. Diagnostic institutionnel communal (DIC) .......................................................................................... 29 II.2.1.2. Diagnostic de l’espace urbain ............................................................................................................ 29 II.2.1.3. Diagnostic Participatif Sectoriel au Niveau des Villages (DPNV) ......................................................... 30 II.2.2. Dépouillement, traitement et analyse des données .......................................................................... 30 II.3. Consolidation des données du diagnostic et cartographie ................................................................. 31 II.4. Atelier de planification, de mobilisation des ressources et de programmation .................................. 31 II.5. Mise en place du mecanisme de suivi evaluation participatif ............................................................ 31 III. RESULTATS DU DIAGNOSTIC PARTICIPATIF ........................................................................................ 33 III.1. Monographie de la commune ............................................................................................................ 33 III.1.1. Localisation de la commune .............................................................................................................. 33 III.1.2. Description du milieu biophysique .................................................................................................... 35 III.1.2.1. Climat ........................................................................................................................................ 35 III.1.2.2. Sols ............................................................................................................................................ 35 III.1.2.3. Relief ......................................................................................................................................... 36 III.1.2.4. Hydrographie ............................................................................................................................ 36 III.1.2.5. Flore et Végétation .................................................................................................................... 37 III.1.2.6. Faune ........................................................................................................................................ 37 III.1.2.7. Aires protégées ......................................................................................................................... 38 Page 2 sur 329 PCD de la Commune de Nyambaka B.P : ; E-mail : ; Tél : III.1.2.8. Ressources minières .................................................................................................................. 38 III.1.2.9. Atouts, potentialités et contraintes du milieu biophysique ....................................................... 38 III.1.3. Description du milieu socio-économique ........................................................................................... 38 III.1.3.1. Histoire de la création de la commune ...................................................................................... 38 III.1.3.2. Démographie ............................................................................................................................. 39 III.1.3.2.1. Taille et structure de la population ............................................................................................ 39 III.1.3.3. Caractérisation des populations vulnérables ............................................................................. 42 III.1.3.3.1. Les peuples autochtones ........................................................................................................... 42 III.1.3.3.2. Autres populations vulnérables ................................................................................................. 42 III.1.3.4. Organisation sociale .................................................................................................................. 43 III.1.3.5. Caractéristiques de l’habitat ...................................................................................................... 44 III.1.3.6. Zonage de l’espace communal ................................................................................................... 44 III.1.3.7. Système foncier ......................................................................................................................... 44 III.1.3.8. Mode d’utilisation des terres .................................................................................................... 45 III.1.3.9. Acteurs du développement local ............................................................................................... 45 III.1.3.10. Infrastructures Sociales ............................................................................................................. 46 III.1.3.11. Activités économiques .............................................................................................................. 46 III.1.3.11.1. Agriculture périurbaine et rurale ........................................................................................... 47 III.1.3.11.2. Sylviculture ........................................................................................................................... 47 III.1.3.11.3. Élevage et pêche ................................................................................................................... 47 III.1.3.11.4. Chasse ................................................................................................................................... 48 III.1.3.11.5. Exploitation forestière .......................................................................................................... 48 III.1.3.11.6. Collecte des produits forestiers non ligneux .......................................................................... 49 III.1.3.11.7. Artisanat ............................................................................................................................... 49 III.1.3.11.8. Commerce ............................................................................................................................. 49 III.1.3.11.9. Industrie ................................................................................................................................ 49 III.1.3.11.10. Services ................................................................................................................................
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