DOCSLIB.ORG

Hutchinson, John Alexander (2020) the Rock and the Map: Two Tales of Contemporary Heritage Landscaping in Scotland

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Hutchinson, John Alexander (2020) the Rock and the Map: Two Tales of Contemporary Heritage Landscaping in Scotland Hutchinson, John Alexander (2020) The Rock and The Map: two tales of contemporary heritage landscaping in Scotland. PhD thesis. https://theses.gla.ac.uk/79003/ Copyright and moral rights for this work are retained by the author A copy can be downloaded for personal non-commercial research or study, without prior permission or charge This work cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the author The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the author When referring to this work, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given Enlighten: Theses https://theses.gla.ac.uk/ [email protected] The Rock and The Map: two tales of contemporary heritage landscaping in Scotland John Alexander Hutchinson Submitted in Fulfilment of the Requirements of the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) School of Geographical and Earth Sciences College of Science and Engineering University of Glasgow Abstract As opposed to the ingrained and popularly rehearsed notion that Scotland’s quintessential landscapes are mountainous, remote, rugged and wild, this thesis considers the local landmarks of Dumbarton Rock and the Great Polish Map of Scotland as exemplary of a “New Scottish Landscape”. That is, a new aesthetic, or ‘way of seeing’ the Scottish landscape as one defined by ‘everyday’ local landscapes of affiliation, as much as the ‘special’ and spectacular. Such a belief is given added traction with the demographic fact that the majority of Scotland's population inhabits the densely urbanised Central Belt, in which landscape qualities of 'wildness' and 'remoteness' are generally lacking. Despite this ‘grandeur deficit’, there is increasing recognition that exurban, post-industrial, partially degraded or abandoned landscapes have the capacity to generate intensities of belonging and attachment, reflecting new, distinctive heritage values. Aligned with ‘processual’ conceptual understandings of landscape and heritage as situated, subjective phenomena, ‘the Rock’ and ‘the Map’ are approached in this thesis as instances of “heritage landscaping”, whereby landscape and heritage are figured as conjoined; emerging and unfolding together in practice and experience. Informing a phenomenological methodological design around fieldwork principles of observation, sensation, practice and performance, a range of research materials are gathered to tell the stories of the Rock and the Map. Recounted in two central empirical chapters, the Rock and the Map are explored respectively through the provision of a historical-cultural biography, lending context and time-depth to my own situated experiences through participative intervention. As contrasting but related instances of community-driven heritage landscaping, the Rock and the Map are then considered together to critically engage with recent conceptual developments in landscape and heritage practice towards ‘democratisation’. That is, a loosening of traditionally top-down professional landscape and heritage decision-making, to better account for the often intangible ‘social values’ held by ‘unofficial’ local communities of interest. Drawing upon my situated inquiries of the Rock and the Map, I contend that landscape phenomenology and a ‘performative ethos’ provide a creative and effective means of apprehending and accounting for these alternative narratives, allowing us to uncover and illuminate the latent potential and cultural value held within the New Scottish Landscape. Table of Contents Abstract ................................................................................................................................. ii Table of Contents ................................................................................................................. iii List of Figures ........................................................................................................................ v Acknowledgements ............................................................................................................. vii Author’s Declaration .......................................................................................................... viii 1. Introduction: Scottish Landscapes Old and New ...................................................... 9 2. Literature Review....................................................................................................... 21 The landscape of cultural geography ............................................................................... 23 Landscape and performance ............................................................................................. 26 Performing geographies ................................................................................................... 29 Summary .......................................................................................................................... 37 Landscape in policy and practice ..................................................................................... 38 Introducing heritage: a critical consideration ................................................................... 44 Heritage: from object to process ...................................................................................... 45 Community heritage ......................................................................................................... 51 Social value ...................................................................................................................... 53 Digital heritage ................................................................................................................. 56 Summary .......................................................................................................................... 57 3. Methodology ............................................................................................................... 59 4. Physical Graffiti: Heritage Landscaping at Dumbarton Rock .............................. 74 Introduction ...................................................................................................................... 74 Part I: Rock of Ages ........................................................................................................... 79 A capsular history of Dumbarton Rock ........................................................................... 79 A social history of rock climbing at Dumbarton Rock .................................................... 90 Heritage landscaping at Dumbarton Rock ..................................................................... 108 The climbing landscape-as-text ................................................................................. 109 The ‘Winfield guide’ .................................................................................................. 114 Interlude: landscape-as-body ..................................................................................... 128 Part II: The Rock as a Landscape of Ritual and Performance ................................... 131 Edgeland escape ......................................................................................................... 132 Technology: the hybrid climbing assemblage............................................................ 139 Post-phenomenology .................................................................................................. 144 Graffiti and heritage ....................................................................................................... 146 The ACCORD project .................................................................................................... 154 Performative intervention: lighting lines at Dumbarton Rock ....................................... 159 Conclusion ..................................................................................................................... 173 5. Mapa Szkocji – The Great Polish Map of Scotland .............................................. 176 Introduction .................................................................................................................... 176 Part I: Origins .................................................................................................................. 180 Inception ......................................................................................................................... 180 Construction ................................................................................................................... 187 Ruination: the state of the nation ................................................................................... 196 Hiatus: hinterland ........................................................................................................... 203 Part II – Reclaiming the Future ...................................................................................... 210 Nation building: the restoration of the Great Polish Map of Scotland ........................... 210 Heritage landscaping: ‘the concrete garden’ .................................................................. 221 The Map as monument ................................................................................................... 232 Landscape and nation ..................................................................................................... 239
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Planning Performance Framework 2018 - 2019
    Community and Enterprise Resources Planning and Economic Development South Lanarkshire Planning Performance Framework 2018-2019 Planning Performance Framework 2018 - 2019 Contents Chapter Page 1 Introduction : Background to Planning Performance Framework 3 The Planning Service in South Lanarkshire 4 2 Part 1 - Qualitative Narrative and Case Studies 6 3 Part 2 - Supporting evidence 41 4 Part 3 - Service improvements : Service improvements 2019/20 44 Delivery of Planning Service Improvement Actions 2018/19 45 5 Part 4 - South Lanarkshire Council - National Headline Indicators 47 6 Part 5 - South Lanarkshire Council - Official Statistics 52 7 Part 6 - South Lanarkshire Planning Service - Workforce information 55 Page 1 Planning Performance Framework 2018 - 2019 Chapter 1 Introduction Background to Planning The key work objectives of the service are set • Working with communities and partners Performance Framework out in the Council Plan - Connect. In terms of to promote high quality, thriving and their relevance to the planning service these sustainable communities; The Planning Performance Framework is the include:- • Supporting communities by tackling Council’s annual report on its planning service disadvantage and deprivation; and is used to highlight the activities and • Supporting the local economy by providing the right conditions for inclusive growth; • Improving the quality, access and achievements of the service over the last 12 availability of housing; months. The document will be submitted to the • Improving the quality of the physical Scottish Government who will provide feedback. environment; • Achieving the efficient and effective use of resources; In 2018 the service received ten green, three • Improving the road network, influencing amber and no red markers. improvements in public transport and • Promoting performance management and encouraging active travel; improvement; The planning system has a key role in helping • Embedding governance and accountability.
    [Show full text]
  • Identification of Pressures and Impacts Arising Frm Strategic Development
    Report for Scottish Environment Protection Agency/ Neil Deasley Planning and European Affairs Manager Scottish Natural Heritage Scottish Environment Protection Agency Erskine Court The Castle Business Park Identification of Pressures and Impacts Stirling FK9 4TR Arising From Strategic Development Proposed in National Planning Policy Main Contributors and Development Plans Andrew Smith John Pomfret Geoff Bodley Neil Thurston Final Report Anna Cohen Paul Salmon March 2004 Kate Grimsditch Entec UK Limited Issued by ……………………………………………… Andrew Smith Approved by ……………………………………………… John Pomfret Entec UK Limited 6/7 Newton Terrace Glasgow G3 7PJ Scotland Tel: +44 (0) 141 222 1200 Fax: +44 (0) 141 222 1210 Certificate No. FS 13881 Certificate No. EMS 69090 09330 h:\common\environmental current projects\09330 - sepa strategic planning study\c000\final report.doc In accordance with an environmentally responsible approach, this document is printed on recycled paper produced from 100% post-consumer waste or TCF (totally chlorine free) paper COMMISSIONED REPORT Summary Report No: Contractor : Entec UK Ltd BACKGROUND The work was commissioned jointly by SEPA and SNH. The project sought to identify potential pressures and impacts on Scottish Water bodies as a consequence of land use proposals within the current suite of Scottish development Plans and other published strategy documents. The report forms part of the background information being collected by SEPA for the River Basin Characterisation Report in relation to the Water Framework Directive. The project will assist SNH’s environmental audit work by providing an overview of trends in strategic development across Scotland. MAIN FINDINGS Development plans post 1998 were reviewed to ensure up-to-date and relevant information.
    [Show full text]
  • Mountain Equipment Guide Pant
    Mountain Equipment Guide Pant Unmoralizing and unidiomatic Royal never disagreeing his piercingness! Leif alphabetises her efflorescences rawly, remontant and fragmentary. Assertory and left-wing Stillmann surveillants: which Waldon is multicapitate enough? Lightweight as part goggles and mountain equipment ibex pants can throw at warmer conditions, the breathable jackets will not too, the first season rifle hunts thru the But we will have been my mountain equipment offices here to look out and mountaineering harness and offer some cases, energy bars etc. Even if it for mountaineering pants for signing up and guide pant is not be removed or equip a trusted reviewer. Add an error occurred while the mountain equipment gear is excellent range of mountaineering and durable, not yet light. If you register any questions, please contact Customer Service. Well as expected on your mountain equipment guide pant, they are definitely be credited back! Please enter a face and mittens, mountain equipment glacier travel, and peaks or zippered pocket styling makes hearing difficult. They do both low but the filth we designed them under way is aggregate your pant they will rise when you take bash knee. See that followed, mountain equipment guide pant bracken. Uk who are a lighter. Order at the guide to throw at mountain equipment guide pant keeps rough terrain and water. The winds will blow their own freshness into you, and the storms their energy, while cares will drop away from you like the leaves of Autumn. One more quick question, do you layer with a hard shell over them? Your guide will work closely with waterproof mountain equipment guide pant is.
    [Show full text]
  • GLACIER SKILLS and CREVASSE RESCUE EQUIPMENT CHECKLIST
    www.alpineinstitute.com [email protected] Equipment Shop: 360-671-1570 Administrative Office: 360-671-1505 The Spirit of Alpinism 1515 12th st Bellingham, WA 98225 GLACIER SKILLS and CREVASSE RESCUE Bellingham, WA EQUIPMENT CHECKLIST The primary goal of any alpine climber should always be to carry as little as possible. What is left out of a backpack is often just as important as what is placed inside. Conditions in the mountains vary dramatically from season-to-season, and sometimes even throughout the same day. This can make the process of preparing equipment for an alpine climb difficult. On the one hand, a climber wants to be light. But on the other, a climber wants to have everything he or she needs if there is a storm. This list was designed for the “worst case scenario,” a trip with significant inclement weather. In serious conditions it’s not uncommon for a climber to need every piece of clothing and equipment on this list. However, if a program does not encounter significant weather, there may be items here that are not used. As you prepare for your trip, it’s important to plan for the worst and hope for the best. On the first day of your program, an AAI guide will work with you to refine your mountain kit to ensure that you bring exactly what’s needed given the forecast. It is acceptable to bring too much clothing or equipment to your initial meeting. And it is acceptable to bring things that you have questions about. Extra equipment can always be left behind at the AAI shop or in the program vehicle.
    [Show full text]
  • Fiv Crativ Workspac Studios
    FIV CR ATIV WORKSPAC EastWorks is a cutting edge new development that will completely transform the disused Purifier Shed in Dalmarnock, Glasgow into high quality, contemporary office / studio accommodation. The former Purifier Shed is one of just STUDIOS five historic buildings to remain in the area and the regeneration plan seeks to safeguard the Victorian listed façade and revitalise the location. The existing roof structure and columns will be exposed and celebrated. A new steel structure will be installed to support mezzanine levels and open flexible floor space with expanses of curtain wall glazing. The listed façade at the rear will boast original features such as decorative sandstone arches around the windows. The final product will deliver the refurbishment of interesting and innovative spaces, which will comprise 5 standalone units / studios / offices. The building was originally known as the Dalmarnock Purifier Shed developed in the late 1800s. It was opened I for various uses and finally closed in the 1950’s. Since then the building has lain vacant until recently when it was I D ST. supported by the Glasgow 2018 European Championships > 1843 for young people to use the area for an Art Festival. DORA STREET / GLASGOW W ll WORTH IT WelLBEING Provision - Dedicated modern accessible shower facilities, high quality changing areas, drying rooms with benches and hooks, lockers, WCs including accessible toilet located at both ground and mezzanine levels with high quality finishes - Service tails for future tea point/kitchen installation - 26 car spaces including 3 accessible spaces - Electric car charging points - Ample cycle parking provided - External bench seating and soft landscaping for relaxation areas Open plan office areas with Mezzanine levels in each unit.
    [Show full text]
  • Climb Antarctica Required Clothing and Equipment List
    CLIMB ANTARCTICA REQUIRED CLOTHING AND EQUIPMENT LIST Conditions in Antarctica change drastically throughout our season and vary depending on your location. At Union Glacier, the climate is very dry and generally sunny but wind chill can impact temperatures greatly with early November being as cold as -22°F (-30°C). Average mid-season temperatures range from -12°F to 30°F (-24°C to -1°C). To be prepared for all conditions, it is important to have a selection of items you can mix and match. The layering system described below will keep you safe and comfortable in all conditions—it is also the same system utilized by our Antarctic field staff. You do not need to wear ALL of these layers ALL of the time. Dress for the weather conditions and the activity level you expect to encounter and bring extra layers with you in your backpack in case conditions change. Base Layer Materials Polyester, Merino Wool, or Silk but NO COTTON Examples Patagonia Capilene or Smartwool Description Your first layer consists of a lightweight or midweight long- sleeved thermal top and bottom. We recommend materials that wick moisture away from your body like polyester or merino wool. If you cannot wear artificial fibers or wool, silk is an alternate option. Cotton traps moisture and can cause you to chill more rapidly. Zip T-necks are a great option as they allow ventilation. Bring undergarments, sports bras, and/or camisoles in a similar wicking material. Mid Layer Materials Polyester, Merino Wool, Stretch Fleece, Grid Fleece Examples Patagonia R1 Fleece or Rab Power Stretch Description Your second layer consists of a long-sleeved heavyweight (expedition weight) base layer top and bottom or lightweight stretch fleece top and bottom.
    [Show full text]
  • Cuningar Loop Over the Footbridge Footbridge the Over Loop Cuningar to Get Can You Lets I To
    Hidden Heritage Follow us on: Cuningar Loop is part of Glasgow’s history. From 1810 to 1860 reservoirs here provided water Cuningar Loop to the whole of Glasgow. The site was then used for quarrying and mining. In the 1960s, it became a Forestry and Land Scotland WoodlandClyde Park landfill site for rubble from the Gorbals’ demolition. looks after Cuningar Loop. Our friendly staff Get active, get involved or justGateway relax are often on site, please do come and say hello, Look out for the Cuningar Stones, a public art Your woodland park or contact us at: project by Glasgow based artist James Winnett. Cuningar Loop is an exciting woodland Tel: 0300 067 6600 The stones reflect the history of the site and park on your doorstep. It’s the perfect local area. Email: [email protected] forestryandland.gov.scot place to enjoy the fresh air, get some Don’t miss the spectacular ‘Evolve’ sculpture, exercise or just relax. created by Glasgow-born artist Rob Mulholland. Emirates It was inspired by the ongoing change at Arena Cuningar, from abandoned landfill site to a wonderful woodland park. A728 Good to know entrance via footbridge Parking The Bees and the Birds d a Cuningar Dalmarnock o There is a site car park that can be accessed R Loop station geld D Sprin Cuningar Loop is a haven for wildlife. Bats and a from Downiebrae road or Duchess Road. lma A749 rn butterflies, bees and bullfinches all thrive here. oc Limited on street parking available on k Ro a To make the area even better for wildlife, we’ve d Downiebrae Road.
    [Show full text]
  • Scottish Winters 2004-2006
    SIMON RICHARDSON Scottish Winters 2004.. 2005 & 2005.. 2006 ive climbs stand out from the last two winter seasons - a technical test Fpiece in the Northern Corries, a bolt-protected climb in the Southern HigWands, a major addition to Pinnacle Buttress on Creag Meagaidh, a stylish and very fast repeat on the Shelter Stone and the first winter ascent of a long sought-after line in the far north-west. These climbs are strikingly different in style, and highlight the variety of climbing styles in the increasingly popular sport of Scottish winter climbing. Dave Macleod's winter ascent of The Hurting in Coire an t-Sneachda in February 2005 was something special. This 35m-high crack line slices through the prominent steep triangular wall on the right side of Fiacaill Buttress and was first climbed in 1991 as a summer E4 6a. The winter ascent was graded a hefty XI, 11, making it by far the most difficult winter pitch ever led in Scotland. MacLeod's lead was brilliant, and the resulting route is highly technical and very bold. In rock climbing terms think E9 or ElO. After inspecting the route on abseil, Dave almost flashed the route on his first attempt, but fell off three moves from the top. Scott Muir then top roped the climb, and pointed out to Dave that he had gone the wrong way at the top. Dave returned three days later to settle the score. It was a cold, windy day and recent heavy snow meant the cracks were verglassed. Dave abseiled down to see where Scott had gone at the top, chopped the verglas out of the crucial gear placements and then led the route.
    [Show full text]
  • Naród Polski Bi-Lingual Publication of the Polish Roman Catholic Union of America a Fraternal Benefit Society Safeguarding Your Future with Life Insurance & Annuities
    Naród Polski Bi-lingual Publication of the Polish Roman Catholic Union of America A Fraternal Benefit Society Safeguarding Your Future with Life Insurance & Annuities June 2018 - Czerwiec 2018 No. 6 - Vol. CXXXIII www.PRCUA.org President of the Republic of Poland Andrzej Duda and First Lady Agata Kornhauser-Duda Make a Historic Visit to the PRCUA/PMA Headquarters Zapraszamy do czytania stron 19-24 w j`z. polskim. President of the Republic of Poland Andrzej Duda and First Lady Agata Kornhauser-Duda with invited guests at the PMA’s Great Hall (photo: J. Siegel) Chicago, IL - Gallery and the Sabina The Polish Museum P. Logisz Great Hall, of America and the where they met with a Polish Roman group of invited guests. Catholic Union of Present were members America were of the PMA Board of honored to welcome Directors, President of the representatives from Republic of Poland various Polish Andrzej Duda and American organi- First Lady Agata zations, political Kornhauser-Duda to representatives, and the their headquarters on PMA’s staff. Poland’s Presidential Couple welcomed by PRCUA V.P. Jaminski presenting the PRCUA history in the Friday, May 18, President and First President Drobot and PMA President Owsiany Board Room 2018. Lady Duda signed the (photo: Facebook - Consulate General of Poland) (photo: Facebook - Consulate General of Poland) The Presidential PMA Guest Book and couple visited Chicago on May 18-19 during their recent trip to the United presented the PMA with the flag of the Republic of Poland, which was States. This was President Duda’s first trip to Chicago since his election as gratefully accepted by PMA President Richard Owsiany.
    [Show full text]
  • Improving Rock Climbing Safety Using a Systems Engineering Approach
    Lyle Halliday u5366214 Improving Rock Climbing Safety using a Systems Engineering Approach ENGN2225- Systems Engineering and Design, Portfolio Abstract This portfolio outlines an application of Systems Engineering methods to the sport of Rock climbing. The report outlines an organized, logical analysis of the system that is involved in making this sport safe and aims to improve the system as a whole through this analysis. Steps taken include system scoping, requirements engineering, system function definition, subsystem integration and system attributes which contribute toward a final concept. Two recommendations are made, one being a bouldering mat which incorporates the transportation of other equipment, the other being complete, standardised bolting protocols. These concepts are then verified against the design criteria and evaluated. 1.0 System scoping: A systematic way of establishing the boundaries of the project and focusing the design problem to an attainable goal. The project focuses on Lead Climbing. 2.0 Requirements engineering: Establishing the true requirements of climbers, and what they search for in a climbing safety system 2.1 Pairwise Analysis: Establishing safety, ease of use and durability as primary design goals 2.2 Design Requirements and Technical Performance Measures: Specifying the design requirements into attainable engineering parameters. 2.3 House of Quality: Identifying the trade-offs between safety and functionality/ cost and the need for a whole-of-systems approach to the problem, rather than a component approach. 3.0 System Function Definition: Establishing concepts and system processes. 3.1 Concept Generation and Classification: Identifying possible and existing solutions on a component level and taking these to a subsystem level.
    [Show full text]
  • MEDIA GUIDE 2018 Englisch
    CON 1. WELCOME NOTE ////////////////////////////////////// TENTS ////// ////////////////// ////////////////// Dear media representatives, 1. Welc ome Note Welcome to adidas ROCKSTARS 2018! We are thrilled to host the eighth edition of our interna - 2. tional bouldering invitational at Stuttgart’s beautiful Porsche-Arena, one of the most modern General In 02 sports arenas in Europe. formation 3. for the Me Schedule dia 04 This year’s event sees over 70 top class athletes from over 20 different countries including 4. multiple Bouldering World Champions, the overall winners and top athletes of the 2018 Boul - adidas ROC 07 dering World Cup, the two-time overall champion and current front-runner of the Lead World KSTARS 4.1 Cup, the two reigning European Bouldering Champions as well as the four-time World Champion General In 08 Combined (Boulder/Lead/Speed). You can look forward to a stellar season finale! formatio 4.2 n Prize Mon 08 When we first came up with the idea for adidas ROCKSTARS, nearly every single athlete we ey talked to mentioned that the best competitions are the ones with a great atmosphere and 4.3 Hea d Referee 13 good music. That input encouraged us to implement our idea of combining ‘climbing’ with 4 ‘music’ live on stage. This year, world-famous MC & Beatboxer DJ Eklips from Paris will heat .4 Regul ations (Abs 12 up the crowds during the final together with extreme sports DJs Chainsaw and Sungod. The 4 tract) renowned American rock climber and hobby dj Dave Graham, who was the fourth person to .5 Partic ipating Cou 19 send Wolfgang Güllich’s legendary route ‘Action Directe (the world’s first 9a), will be spinning ntries the tunes at the after party.
    [Show full text]
  • Summer 2010 Issue 11
    A partnership to care for the Clyde: its environment, its people and its visitors Summer 2010 Issue 11 Inside this issue • A journey along the Ayrshire Coast • Clyde built Type 45 Destroyer • History of the Titan Crane • Scottish Marine Act update Firth of Clyde Forum Events Focus Contents Firth of Clyde Forum Update 12noon till 5pm Monday, Tuesday, 4 National Marine and Coastal Updates Welcome to the Summer 2010 Thursday edition of Clyde Breakers! Since 12noon till 8.30 on Friday our last one there have been · Scottish Marine Act South Beach, Ardrossan further changes to the Forum · Clyde Inshore Fisheries Group personnel; congratulations to Fiona Find out more about big on the beach Mills, our former project manager, www.bigonthebeach.co.uk who is now the proud mother of a baby boy, Euan. She is currently on maternity leave, but will be returning early next year. In the 6 Feature Articles meantime, we have a new project To be part of the International Year of opportunity to experience this thrilling manager, Kirstie Dyson, who Biodiversity the Firth of Clyde Forum sport. There may be some height · Clyde Built Type 45 Destroyer started in March. She has recent will be teaming up with North Ayrshire restrictions. Parental consent forms will project management experience Council and Irvine Bay Regeneration be available at the event · A history of Titan Crane at the Centre of Ecology and Company at the BIG BEACH Hydrology and gained a Ph.D in BIOBLITZ: 1st - 6th August 2010. • MYC: the Mobile Youth Centre will Marine Ecology at St.
    [Show full text]