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Meridian Ingineresc Nr.3 2015 1 Chişinău ORGAN AL UNIVERSITĂŢII TEHNICE A MOLDOVEI ŞI ASOCIAŢIEI INGINERILOR DIN MOLDOVA MMMEEERRRIIIDDDIIIAAANNN IIINNNGGGIIINNNEEERRREEESSSCCC Publicaţie tehnico-ştiinţifică şi aplicativă fondată la 9 februarie 1995 333(((555888))) 222000111555 Tehnoredactare pe calculator: prof.univ.dr.hab. Valeriu Dulgheru Coperta: conf.univ. Valeriu Podborschi conf.univ. dr. Nicolae Trifan ISSN 1683-853X EDITURA „TEHNICA UTM” 2 C U P R I N S Rezumate………………………………………………………………… 3 Cantemir L. Unde, când şi cum electricitatea a devenit electrotehnică………………. 11 Guţuleac E., Zaporojan S. Modelarea controlului sistemelor de fabricaţie reconfigurabile prin reţele Petri colorate membranale………………………………………… 18 Andrievschi S., Lozan A. Optimizarea constructivă a malaxoarelor cu organe de lucru în formă de bare……………………………………………………………. 26 Hoară D. Aspecte privind dimensionarea schimbătoarelor de căldură imersate în stratul fluidizat al cazanelor de abur la utilizarea diferitelor tipuri de combustibili solizi……………………………………………… 32 Beşliu V., Topala P., Stoicev Unele cercetări experimentale privind coroziunea peliculelor P., Ojegov A., Hîrbu A., din grafit obţinute prin descărcări electrice în impuls…………………… 40 Guzgan D. Beleuţa V., Galbinean S. Calculul săgeţii inițiale de încovoiere a turnului zăbrelit prin utilizarea modelului grinzii echivalente…………………………………. 47 Gheorghiţă A., Gheorghiţă E., Particularităţile proprietăţilor fizice ale antimonidului de galiu 51 Guţuleac L., Caraman M., dopat cu nichel…………………………………………………………… Korolevski B., Untila P., Melinte V. Ciobanu M. Sesizarea vaporilor de NO2 şi de apă la temperatura camerei, prin variaţia impedanței peliculelor calcogenice As2 Te13 Ge8 S3……………. 58 Daud V. Procedee și tehnici de stabilizare a proceselor de ardere a gazelor în instalații cu putere variabilă……………………………………………… 63 Polcanov V., Funieru N. Cercetarea factorilor de bază care determină rezistența pământurilor argilo-nisipoase………………………………………………………….. 71 Creţu V. Efectele funcţionalizării suprafeţei nanostructurilor de oxid de zinc asupra performanţelor senzoriale………………………………... 76 Todiras V., Onofras L., Cercetări privind utilizarea microorganismelor de rizosfera pentru Prisacari S., Lungu A., sporirea recoltei la porumb………………………………………………. 80 Mohova T., Zuza N. Porcescu G. Particularități specifice privind dezvoltarea microturbinelor eoliene combinate cu ax vertical…………………………………………………. 83 Plămădeală V. Sursele principale de poluare a aerului atmosferic în municipiul Chișinău………………………………………………………………….. 89 Ciobanu M. Politici și inițiative pentru crearea unui mediu investițional favorabil….. 99 Mamaliga V., Odainîi D. Analiza PEST – metodă eficientă de analiză a dezvoltării economiei naționale (exemplul zonelor economice libere)…………………………. 108 Platon L. Subiecte și obiecte în pictura figurativă…………………………………. 112 Sudacevschi S, Ababii V., Sinteza procesoarelor specializate în baza rețelelor hardware Petri Guţuleac E., Podubnîi M. funcțional interpretate……………………………………………………. 117 Plămădeală V. Caracteristica cantitativă și calitativă a emisiilor toxice produse de transportul auto în Republica Moldova…………………………………. 124 Panaitescu V., Petrescu V. Recenzie manual „Mecanica fluidelor”. Autor: dr.conf. Cernica I…….. 128 Dulgheru V. Rezolvarea problemelor creative prin utilizarea procedeului de combinatorică……………………………………………………………. 129 Manolea Gh. Personalităţi de pe Meridianele Universului Ştiinţific………………….. 130 3 REZUMATE Cantemir L. Unde, când şi cum electricitatea a devenit Beleuţa V., Galbinean S. Calculul săgeţii inițiale de electrotehnică. Electricitatea nu este o creaţie a lui încovoiere a turnului zăbrelit prin utilizarea homo-sapiens. În prezentul articol se pot distinge două modelului grinzii echivalente. În lucrare se prezintă preocupări distincte: preocuparea pentru electricitatea rezultatele cercetărilor analitice direcţionate în scopul atmosferică; preocuparea pentru electricitatea elaborării unei metode simple de determinare a săgeţii demonstrativă, de salon, a unor manifestări curioase, care iniţiale de încovoiere a turnului macaralei. S-a analizat ulterior au devenit obiectul unor investigaţii ştiinţifice. posibilitatea înlocuirii structurii reale de construcţie zăbrelită cu o grindă simplă şi s-a obţinut metoda de Guţuleac E., Zaporojan S. Modelarea controlului echivalare între aceste construcţii. sistemelor de fabricaţie reconfigurabile prin reţele Petri colorate membranale. În lucrare este introdusă o Gheorghiţă A., Gheorghiţă E., Guţuleac L., Caraman nouă clasă de reţele Petri colorate membranale M., Korolevski B., Untila P., Melinte V. Particula- temporizate stocastic marcaj–controlabile, care permit de rităţile proprietăţilor fizice ale antimonidului de galiu a obţine un model compact şi flexibil pentru descrierea dopat cu nichel. În lucrare se analizează particularitățile funcţionării controlului distribuit al sistemelor de fabrica- proprietăților fizice ale antimonidului de galiu dopat cu ţie reconfigurabile (SFP), unde în mod dinamic sunt pre- nichel pentru un diapazon vast de concentrații, până la zente organizarea ierarhică, mobilitatea şi reconfigu- 3% atomare și temperaturi (2÷300)K. Din analiza în rabilitatea pentru cazul în care structura sistemului şi ansamblu a efectelor galvanomagnetice, optice și de atributele sale pot să se schimbe în timpul funcţionării. iradiere se evidențiază în premieră un șir de particularități ale proprietăților fizice determinate de Andrievschi S., Lozan A. Optimizarea constructivă a interacțiunea purtătorilor de sarcină cu momentul malaxoarelor cu organe de lucru în formă de bare. magnetic excitat de structura energetică a substratului Sunt prezentate rezultatele cercetărilor influenței electronic incomplet 3d. parametrilor constructivi și tehnologici ai malaxoarelor cu organe de lucru în formă de bare asupra rezistenței la Ciobanu M. Sesizarea vaporilor de NO2 şi de apă la amestecare. Sunt descrise și prezentate soluții temperatura camerei, prin variaţia impedanței constructive care permit reducerea rezistenței la ameste- peliculelor calcogenice As2 Te13 Ge8 S3. Prezenta lucrare care și a timpului necesar pentru omogenizarea ames- cuprinde studiul variaţiei impedanței calcogenurii tecului, excluderea blocării particulelor între suprafața sticloase As2Te13Ge8S3 , la interacțiunea cu NO2 ori cu interioară a corpului și organele de lucru. Sunt obținute vaporii de apă. Peliculele în cauză , crescute atât pe relații matematice și grafice care descriu dependențele substraturi din sticlă (Pyrex ), cât şi pe ceramică Al2O3 rezistenței la amestecare de parametrii studiați. sunt în stare amorfă, fapt demonstrat de studiul difracţiei razelor “X”. Este demonstrat că în dependență Hoară D. Aspecte privind dimensionarea de frecvenţă, absorbţia lui NO2 micşorează atât schimbătoarelor de căldură imersate în stratul rezistenţa activă cât şi capacitatea electrică a fluidizat al cazanelor de abur la utilizarea diferitelor dispozitivului senzorial, iar influenţa vaporilor de apă are tipuri de combustibili solizi. Această lucrare prezintă efectul opus, adică aduce la creşterea rezistenţei modul de dimensionare al schimbătoarelor de abur electrice a peliculei. imersate in straturile fluidizate ale cazanelor de abur. Dimensionarea s-a realizat pentru doua tipuri de combus- Daud V. Procedee și tehnici de stabilizare a tibili solizi, care au puteri calorifice inferioare diferite, si proceselor de ardere a gazelor în instalații cu putere se prezintă influenta pe care o au asupra principalilor variabilă. Lucrarea descrie metodica și algoritmul de parametrii ai dimensionării. De asemenea, se prezintă prelucrare a datelor experimentale la determinarea scenarii de modificare a debitului de abur al cazanului si stabilității procesului de ardere a gazelor. Sunt prezentate urmărirea efectului asupra acestor parametrii, ținând cont ecuațiile de stabilitate și o serie de diagrame, care reflectă de utilizarea celor doua tipuri de combustibili. stabilitatea procesului de ardere în dependență de tipuri de stabilizatoare, dimensiunile lor și excesul de aer. S-a Beşliu V., Topala P., Stoicev P., Ojegov A., Hîrbu A., dedus formula, care permite calculul coeficienților Guzgan D. Unele cercetări experimentale privind acestor ecuații pentru proiectarea arzătoarelor de diverse coroziunea peliculelor din grafit obţinute prin puteri. Rezultatele experimentărilor sunt implementate în descărcări electrice în impuls. În lucrare sunt programele de comandă ale arzătoarelor pentru prezentate rezultatele cercetărilor experimentale privind determinarea în mod operativ a limitelor stabilităţii comportamentul anticoroziv al peliculelor din grafit flăcării și combaterii fenomenului de rupere/pătrundere a formate cu aplicarea descărcărilor electrice în impuls. flăcării. Experimental s-a stabilit că depunerea peliculelor de grafit prin utilizarea electrozilor-sculă executate din Polcanov V., Funieru N. Cercetarea factorilor de bază grafit pirolitic formează pe lângă peliculele de grafit şi un care determină rezistența pământurilor argilo- strat amorf protector de oxizi care măreşte rezistenta la nisipoase. Sunt prezentate rezultatele cercetărilor coroziune de până la 1,4 a suprafeţelor tratate prin proprietăților fizice, mecanice şi reologice ale descărcări electrice în impuls în regim de subexcitare. pământurilor argilo-nisipoase din diferite regiuni ale 4 Republicii Moldova. S-au obținut dependenţele Ciobanu M. Politici și inițiative pentru crearea unui matematice pentru rezistenţa în funcție de consistenţa mediu investițional favorabil.
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