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Tercer Informe Nacional De Biodiversidad De Panamá, Fueron Realizadas Entrevistas Y Encuestas, Fundamentalmente a Cinco Grupos De Actores Claves: 1

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Tercer Informe Nacional De Biodiversidad De Panamá, Fueron Realizadas Entrevistas Y Encuestas, Fundamentalmente a Cinco Grupos De Actores Claves: 1 REPÚBLICA DE PANAMÁ AUTORIDAD NACIONAL DEL AMBIENTE TTEERRCCEERR IINNFFOORRMMEE NNAACCIIOONNAALL DDEE BBIIOODDIIVVEERRSSIIDDAADD Proyecto ANAM/UNEP DGEF No GFL/4833 Panamá, 2007 1 ÍNDICE A. ANTECEDENTES...................................................................................................................... 2 Información acerca de la preparación del informe ........................................................... 3 B. ESTABLECIMIENTO DE PRIORIDADES, METAS Y OBSTÁCULOS ............................................ 5 Establecimiento de prioridades ........................................................................................ 13 Retos y obstáculos a la aplicación .................................................................................. 14 Meta 2010........................................................................................................................ 18 Estrategia mundial para la conservación de especies vegetales (GSPC) ...................... 68 Enfoque por ecosistemas ................................................................................................ 83 C. ARTÍCULOS DEL CONVENIO ................................................................................................ 86 Artículo 5 - Cooperación .................................................................................................... 86 Artículo 6 - Medidas generales a los efectos de la conservación y la utilización sostenible ......................................................................................................................... 89 Diversidad biológica y cambio climático ......................................................................... 91 Artículo 7 - Identificación y seguimiento ......................................................................... 95 Decisiones sobre taxonomía............................................................................................ 98 Artículo 8 - Conservación ín-situ [excluidos los apartados (a) a (e), (h) y (j)]................ 101 Programa de trabajo sobre áreas protegidas (Artículo 8 (a) a (e)) ............................ 105 Artículo 8(h) - Especies exóticas...................................................................................... 119 Artículo 8(j) - Conocimientos tradicionales y disposiciones conexas.............................. 123 TECNOLOGÍAS DE RESTRICCIÓN DE USOS GENÉTICOS................................................ 123 Situación y tendencias ................................................................................................... 123 Directrices Akwé: Kon .................................................................................................... 124 Creación de capacidad y participación de las comunidades indígenas y locales........... 125 Apoyo a la aplicación .................................................................................................... 126 Artículo 9 - Conservación ex-situ ..................................................................................... 128 Artículo 10 - Utilización sostenible de los componentes de la diversidad biológica........ 131 Diversidad biológica y turismo ....................................................................................... 134 Artículo 11 - Incentivos .................................................................................................... 137 Artículo 12 - Investigación y capacitación ....................................................................... 140 Artículo 13 - Educación y conciencia pública .................................................................. 145 Artículo 14 - Evaluación del impacto y reducción al mínimo del impacto adverso.......... 149 Artículo 15 - Acceso a los recursos genéticos.................................................................. 156 Artículo 16 - Acceso a la tecnología y transferencia de tecnología ................................. 159 Programa de trabajo sobre transferencia de tecnología y cooperación tecnológica .... 161 Artículo 17 - Intercambio de información ....................................................................... 163 Artículo 18 - Cooperación científica y técnica.................................................................. 164 Artículo 19 - Gestión de la biotecnología y distribución de sus beneficios .................... 167 Artículo 20 - Recursos financieros .................................................................................. 168 D. ESFERAS TEMÁTICAS ......................................................................................................... 175 Ecosistemas de aguas continentales ................................................................................ 177 Diversidad biológica marina y costera ............................................................................. 187 Generalidades ................................................................................................................ 187 Aplicación de la gestión integrada de áreas marinas y costeras................................... 189 Recursos vivos marinos y costeros ................................................................................ 191 Maricultura .................................................................................................................... 203 Especies exóticas y genotipos ....................................................................................... 205 Diversidad biológica agrícola............................................................................................ 207 Anexo a la decisión V/5 - Programa de trabajo sobre diversidad biológica agrícola ....208 Diversidad biológica forestal ........................................................................................... 214 Generalidades ................................................................................................................ 214 Programa de trabajo ampliado sobre diversidad biológica forestal .............................. 220 Diversidad biológica de tierras áridas y subhúmedas...................................................... 229 Diversidad biológica de montañas.................................................................................... 235 E OPERACIONES DEL CONVENIO............................................................................................ 241 F. COMENTARIOS SOBRE EL FORMATO .................................................................................. 243 2 A. PARTE QUE PRESENTA EL INFORME Parte contratante República de Panamá C E N T R O N A C I O N A L D E C O O R D I N A C I Ó N Nombre completo de la Autoridad Nacional del Ambiente institución Nombre y cargo del LIGIA CASTRO DE DOENS – Administradora General funcionario encargado Dirección postal Apartado C -0843, Balboa, Ancón, Rep. de Panamá Teléfono 507-500-0814/15/55 Facsímile 507 -500-0822 Correo electrónico [email protected] FUNCIONARIO ENCARGADO DEL INFORME NACIONAL (SI FUERA DISTINTO) Nombre completo de la Autoridad Nacional del Ambiente institución Aleida Salazar – Directora de Áreas Protegidas y Vida Silvestre Nombre y cargo del funcionario encargado Ibelice Añino – Jefa del Departamento de Biodiversidad y Vida Silvestre Marisol Dimas – Departamento de Corredor Biológico Dirección postal Edificio 804, Albrook, Ciudad de Panamá Teléfono 507 – 500-0839/ 232-6717 Facsímile 507 – 500-0839 [email protected] Correo electrónico [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] P R E S E N T A C I Ó N Firma del funcionario responsable de presentar el informe nacional Fecha de presentación 3 Información acercade lapreparación del informe CasillaI. Proporcione información sobre la preparación de este informe, incluida la relativa a los interesados directos implicados y a los textos utilizados como base para el informe. Para la realización de las actividades contempladas para la preparación de este Tercer Informe Nacional de Biodiversidad de Panamá, fueron realizadas entrevistas y encuestas, fundamentalmente a cinco grupos de actores claves: 1. Instituciones Gubernamentales, entre ellos: − Autoridad Nacional del Ambiente – ANAM − Ministério de Comercio e Industria – MICI − Ministerio de Desarrollo Agropecuario – MIDA − Autoridad Marítima de Panamá – AMP − Autoridad de los Recursos Acuáticos de Panamá – ARAP − Autoridad del Canal de Panamá – ACP − Ministerio de Economía y Finanzas – MEF − Ministerio de Salud – MINSALUD − Ministerio de Educación - MINEDUC − Secretaría Nacional de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación - SENACYT − Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores – MINREX − Instituto de Investigaciones Agropecuarias de Panamá – IDIAP − Autoridad Panameña de Seguridad de Alimentos AUPSA 2. Instituciones No Gubernamentales, entre ellas: − Fundación Natura − Fundación PA.NA.MA. – Fundación de Parques Nacionales y Medio Ambiente − ANCON – Asociación Nacional para la Conservación de la Naturaleza − Asociación NAPGUANA − USAID-AED- Programa de apoyo Estados Unidos-Panamá − FUNDESPA – Fundación para el Desarrollo Sostenible de Panamá − FUNDICEP – Fundación para el Desarrollo Integral de Cerro Punta − CEASPA – Centro de Estudios y Acción Social Panameño − SONDEAR - Sociedad Nacional para el Desarrollo de Empresas y Áreas Rurales − Fundación MARVIVA − Sociedad AUDUBON − TNC – The Nature Conservancy − STRI - Instituto Smithsonian de Investigaciones Tropicales − CATHALAC – Centro del Agua del Trópico Húmedo para América Latina y el Caribe − SOMASPA - Sociedad Mastozoológica de Panamá 3. Universidades,
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