JOURNAL OF VIROLOGY VOLUME 67 * DECEMBER 1993 * NUMBER 12 Arnold J. Levine, Editor in Chief (1994) Peter M. Howley, Editor (1998) Vincent R. Racaniello, Editor (1997) Princeton University Harvard Medical School Columbia University Princeton, N.J. Boston, Mass. New York, N.Y. Robert A. Lamb, Editor (1997) John M. Coffin, Editor (1996) Northwestern University Thomas E. Shenk, Editor (1994) Tufts University Medical School Evanston, III. Princeton University Boston, Mass. Princeton, N.J. Michael B. A. Oldstone, Editor (1994) Ronald C. Desrosiers, Editor (1998) Scripps Clinic & Research Foundation Inder M. Verma, Editor (1998) Harvard Medical School La Jolla, Calif. The Salk Institute Boston, Mass. Carol Prives, Editor (1996) San Diego, Calif. Columbia University New York, N.Y. EDITORIAL BOARD Rafi Ahmed (1994) Denise A. Galloway (1995) Peter Model (1995) Bartholomew M. Sefton (1994) Carl C. Baker (1994) Don Ganem (1994) Bernard Moss (1995) Bert L. Semler (1995) Amiya K. Banerjee (1993) Costa P. Georgopoulos (1995) Richard W. Moyer (1995) David A. Shafritz (1994) Kenneth I. Berns (1994) Joseph C. Glorioso (1995) James Mullins (1993) Yosef Shaul (1995) Joseph B. Bolen (1994) Harry B. Greenberg (1995) Brian R. Murphy (1994) Thomas J. Braciale (1994) Hidesaburo Hanafusa (1995) Nicholas A. Muzyczka (1993) Saul J. Silverstein (1994) John Brady (1994) Ed Harlow (1993) Gerald Myers (1995) Daniel T. Simmons (1995) Thomas R. Broker (1995) Ari H. Helenius (1993) Opendra Narayan (1994) Anna Marie Skalka (1993) Michael J. Buchmeier (1995) Virginia S. Hinshaw (1993) Neal Nathanson (1993) Joseph Sodroski (1995) Robert Callahan (1994) James M. Hogle (1994) Jay A. Nelson (1994) Nahum Sonenberg (1993) Barrie J. Carter (1993) John J. Holland (1993) Joseph R. Nevins (1994) Arne Stenlund (1995) Mark Challberg (1995) Kathryn V. Holmes (1994) Dennis O'Callaghan (1995) Mark F. Stinski (1995) Irvin S. Y. Chen (1993) Nancy Hopkins (1995) Peter Palese (1994) James Strauss (1993) Bruce W. Chesebro (1994) Alice S. Huang (1993) Enzo Paoletti (1994) Bill Sugden (1993) Donald M. Coen (1995) Stephen H. Hughes (1994) Takis Papas (1993) Jesse Summers (1995) Gary H. Cohen (1994) Eric Hunter (1993) J. Thomas Parsons (1995) Ron Swanstrom Charles N. Cole (1995) Tony Hunter (1995) David J. Pintel (1995) (1993) Peter L. Collins (1994) Nancy A. Jenkins (1995) Abraham Pinter (1994) Peter J. Tattersall (1995) Richard W. Compans (1993) Richard A. Katz (1993) James Pipas (1993) John M. Taylor (1993) Richard C. Condit (1995) Jack D. Keene (1994) Lewis I. Pizer (1993) Howard M. Temin (1994) Neal G. Copeland (1995) Thomas J. Kelly (1994) Nancy Raab-Traub (1993) Mary J. Tevethia (1993) Richard J. Courtney (1995) EllHott Kieff (1993) Arnold B. Rabson (1993) Satvir S. Tevethia (1994) Clyde S. Crumpacker II (1994) Karla Kirkegaard (1993) R. Frank Ramig (1994) David A. Thorley-Lawson (1994) Bryan R. Cullen (1993) Geoffrey R. Kitchingman (1995) Dan S. Ray (1995) Paula Traktman (1995) Thomas Curran (1994) Daniel F. Klessig (1994) Alan Rein (1993) Philip N. Tsichlis (1995) Samuel Dales (1994) David M. Knipe (1994) Solon L. Rhode (1995) Kenneth L. Tyler (1994) Daniel DiMaio (1994) Hsing-Jien Kung (1993) William S. Robinson (1995) Luis V. Villarreal (1994) Walter Doerfler (1995) Ching-Juh Lai (1993) Bernard Roizman (1994) Peter K. Vogt (1993) Elvera Ehrenfeld (1995) Michael Lai (1994) John K. Rose (199A) Robert N. Eisenman (1994) Jonathan Leis (1994) Craig Rosen (1993) Edward K. Wagner (1995) John Elder (1993) Norman L. Letvin (1995) Naomi Rosenberg (1995) Robert G. Webster (1993) Michael Emerman (1995) Maxine Linial (1994) Roland R. Rueckert (1994) Raymond M. Welsh (1994) Suzanne U. Emerson (1995) David M. Livingston (1994) Norman P. Salzman (1993) Gail Wertz (1994) Lynn W. Enquist (1994) Douglas R. Lowy (1995) Charles E. Samuel (1995) J. Lindsay Whitton (1995) Mary K. Estes (1995) James L. Manley (1995) Richard Jude Samulski (1995) Reed B. Wickner (1994) Hung Fan (1994) Malcolm A. Martin (1995) Dorothea L. Sawicki (1994) John W. Wills (1995) Ellen Fanning (1994) William S. Mason (1994) Priscilla A. Schaffer (1993) Eckard Wimmer (1994) Bernard Fleckenstein (1993) Michael B. Mathews (1994) Heinz Schaller (1995) Flossie Wong-Staal (1993) S. Jane Flint (1993) A. Dusty Miller (1994) Sondra Schlesinger (1995) Moshe Yaniv (1995) William R. Folk (1994) Lois K. Miller (1994) Robert J. Schneider (1994) Charles Hamish Young (1995) Paul D. Friesen (1994) Edward S. Mocarski (1993) Manfred H. Schubert (1993) Harald zur Hausen (1995)
Barbara H. Iglewski, Chairman, Publications Board Linda M. Illig, Director, Journals Judith Nedrow, Production Editor Arthur Gelmis, Assistant Production Editor The Journal of Virology, a publication of the American Society for Microbiology (ASM), 1325 Massachusetts Ave., N.W., Washington, DC 20005-4171, is devoted to the dissemination of fundamental knowledge concerning viruses of bacteria, plants, and animals. Investigators are invited to submit reports of original research in all areas of basic virology, including biochemistry, biophysics, genetics, immunology, morphology, physiology, and pathogenesis and immunity. Instructions to authors are published in the January issue each year; reprints are available from the editors and the Journals Division. The Journal is issued monthly, one volume per year. The nonmember print subscription prices are $362 (U.S.) (Canadians add 7% GST) and $432 (other countries) per year; single copies are $40 (Canadians add 7% GST). The member print subscription prices are $81 (U.S.) (Canadians add 7% GST) and $106 (other countries); single copies are $10 (Canadians add 7% GST). For prices of CD-ROM versions, contact the Subscriptions Unit, ASM. Correspondence relating to subscriptions, defective copies, missing issues, and availability of back issues should be directed to the Subscriptions Unit, ASM; correspondence relating to reprint orders should be directed to the Reprint Order Unit, ASM; and correspondence relating to disposition of submitted manuscripts, proofs, and general editorial matters should be directed to the Journals Division, American Society for Microbiology, 1325 Massachusetts Ave., N.W., Washington, DC 20005-4171. Phone: (202) 737-3600. Claims for missing issues from residents of the United States, Canada, and Mexico must be submitted within 3 months after publication of the issues; residents of all other countries must submit claims within 6 months of publication of the issues. Claims for issues missing because of failure to report an address change or for issues "missing from files" will not be allowed. Second-class postage paid at Washington, DC 20005, and at additional mailing offices. POSTMASTER: Send address changes to Journal of Virology, ASM, 1325 Massachusetts Ave., N.W., Washington, DC 20005-4171. Made in the U.S.A. Printed on acid-free paper. Copyright C) 1993, American Society for Microbiology. CODEN JO22-L38 All Rights Reserved. CSDN JOVIAM The code at the top of the first page of an article in this journal indicates the copyright owner's consent that copies of the article may be made for personal use or for personal use of specific clients. This consent is given on the condition, however, that the copier pay the stated per-copy fee through the Copyright Clearance Center, 27 Congress St., Salem, MA 01970, for copying beyond that permitted by Sections 107 and 108 of the U.S. Copyright Law. This consent does not extend to other kdnds of copying, such as copying for general distribution, for advertising or promotional purposes, for creating new collective works, or for resale. Author Index
Abbruzzi, Gina M., 7673 Doerfler, Walter, 6973 Houghton, Michael, 7522 Majima, Kei, 7513 Adelmant, Guillaume, 7668 Dolja, Valerian V., 6995 Huang, Li-Min, 6937 Matloubian, Mehrdad, 7340 Afdhal, Nezam, 7522 Dollard, Sheila C., 7680 Huang, Zhi-Ming, 7032 Matsui, Minami, 7001 Ahlquist, Paul, 7181 Donzella, George A., 7077 Hume, David A., 6956 Mazur, Stephane, 7172 Ahmed, Rafi, 7340 Dubin, Donald T., 7271 Hwang, Soon B., 7659 McCance, Dennis J., 7131 Alderete, J. F., 6950 Duch, Mogens, 7118, 7125 McDermott, Jason, 7067 Aldrich, Kristine, 7493 Dudley, Darryll, 7522 Inkster, Michelle D., 7436 McLane, Mary Fran, 7711 Anders, David G., 6979 Duncan, Joanne, 7254 Janda, Michael, 7181 McMillan, Minnie, 7041 Anderson, W. French, 7402 Durst, Matthias, 6929 Jeang, Kuan-Teh, 6937 McNally, Lisa M., 7360 Andresson, Thorkell, 7701 Dutch, Rebecca Ellis, 6945 Jensen, Wayne A., 7096 Meier, Jeffery L., 7573 Andrews, Ellen M., 7705 Dyson, Heather, 7629 Jonsson, Colleen B., 7077 Melendy, Thomas, 7608 Ansardi, David C., 7284 Dyson, Nicholas, 7641 J0rgensen, Poul, 7118, 7125 Meyers, Gregor, 7088 Arvin, Ann M., 7673 Jupp, Ray, 7539, 7547 Miller, George, 7472 Astor, Todd L., 7501 Essex, Max, 7711 Justman, Jessica, 7597 Moore, John P., 7383 Esteban, Mariano, 7561 Morrow, Casey D., 7284 Baltimore, David, 7423 Ewen, Mark, 7641 Kanno, Hiroyuki, 7017 Muchmore, Elizabeth, 7423 Barge, Annie, 7246 Kaplan, Jonathan E., 7663 Mulloy, James C., 7701 Barklis, Eric, 7067 Falaschi, Arturo, 7450 Karr, Bradley M., 7149 Murphy, Brian R., 7223 Baumann, Raymond, 7472 Fan, Hung, 7140 Kaur, S., 7428 Murphy, Kathleen M., 6956 Bayley, Stanley T., 6922 Farmer, Craig, 7140 Kawanishi, Michiko, 7654 Murray, R. J., 7428 Bergmann, Cornelia C., 7041, Farnham, Ann E., 7271 Kawaoka, Yoshihiro, 7223 Mymryk, Joe S., 6922 7050 Fattaey, Ali, 7641 Keppler, Oliver T., 7482 Berkowitz, Robert D., 7190 Fawl, Randall L., 7025 Khanim, F., 7428 Nakhasi, Hira L., 7106 Bin, Xu, 7332 Fazakerley, John, 7629 Khoshnan, Ali, 6950 Nelson, Jay A., 7539, 7547 Bloom, Marshall E., 7017 Feunteun, Jean, 7172 Kieff, Elliott, 7298, 7406, 7623 Nguyen, Joseph H. C., 7461 Bock, C. Thomas, 7482 Firpo, Eduardo J., 7008 Kielian, Margaret, 7597 Ngwu, Chidi, 7641 Bonnez, William, 7131 Fitzgibbon, Joseph E., 7271 Kim, Hugh, 7271 Nicosia, M., 7276 Borrow, Persephone, 7350 Folks, Thomas M., 7663 Kim, Ok-Jin, 7634 Niki, Takeo, 7001 Boyd, Ann L., 7096 Franchini, Genoveffa, 7701 Kinchington, Paul R., 7673 Nishiyama, Yukihiro, 7648 Brady, Donald, 7050 Fraser, N. W., 7276 Kirnbauer, Reinhard, 6929 Nussbaum, Ofer, 7402 Brady, John N., 7307 Fridell, Robert A., 7317 Kiyotani, K., 7618 Brightman, B. Kay, 7140 Fu, Tie-Bo, 6965 Kleinberger, Tamar, 7556 O'Hare, P., 7201 Brutkiewicz, Randy R., 7623 Fujii, Masahiro, 7001 Klimjack, Matthew R., 7597 Oldstone, Christopher, 7350 Fujii, Y., 7618 Klingmuller, Ursula, 7414 Oldstone, Michael B. A., 7350 Cai, Weizhong, 7501 Fultz, Patricia, 7423 Knight, Kimberli, 7149 Opstelten, Dirk-Jan E., 7394 Cao, Xi-Qing, 7106 Furuya, Tetsuya, 7215 Kobara, Ryuzo, 7513 O'Rourke, D., 7201 Carey, Michael, 7472 Kolhekar, Suhas R., 7340 Carpenter, Susan, 7317 Gaudin, Yves, 7246 Pardi, Diane, 7663 Koop, Karen E., 7254 6979 Carrington, James C., 6995 Ghazal, Peter, 7539, 7547 Koralnik, Igor J., 7701 Pari, Gregory S., Casey, James W., 7096 Giacca, Mauro, 7450 Partin, Kathy M., 7317 Koropchak, Celine M., 7673 Michael, 7482 Chao, Yu-Chan, 6989 Gibson, Wade, 7360 Koziel, Margaret James, 7522 Pawlita, Chen, Hong-Hwa, 6989 Gilmore, Thomas D., 7612 Paxton, William, 7229 Kroner, Philip A., 7181 Finn 7118, Chi, Tianhuai, 7472 Girard, Marc, 7423 Kurachi, Ryutaro, 7648 Pedersen, Skou, Chisari, Francis V., 7444 Gissmann, Lutz, 6929 7125 Kurilla, Michael G., 7428, 7680 Cho, Clifford, 7501 Gitlin, Scott D., 7307 7623 Pellett, Philip E., Choo, Qui-Lim, 7522 Glazer, Peter M., 7324 Kyuwa, Shigeru, 7050 Pogue, Gregory P., 7106 Clark, Edward A., 7008 Goff, Stephen P., 7190 Poignard, Pascal, 7383 Cockerell, Gary L., 7096 Goldstein, David J., 7701 Lai, Michael M. C., 7050, Polacino, Patricia, 7008 Coen, Donald M., 7501 Golovkina, Tatyana V., 7690 7215, 7659 Polo, John M., 7050 Coligan, John E., 7663 Gonda, Matthew A., 7096 Lal, Renu B., 7663 Porter, Alan G., 6917 Connor, Ruth I., 7229 Gradoville, Lyndle, 7472 Landau, Nathaniel R., 7229, Prescott, Joyce A., 7690 Coroneos, Asimina M., 7264 Greenstone, Heather, 6929 7238 Coulon, Patrice, 7246 Grunemann, Beate, 6973 Laudet, Vincent, 7668 Rall, Glenn, 7350 Countryman, Jill, 7472 Guidotti, Luca G., 7444 Lee, Jin-Ching, 6989 Ralston, Robert, 7522 Cullen, Bryan R., 7317 Guilhot, Stephane, 7444 Lee, S. P., 7428 Read, G. Sullivan, 7149 Lee, Tun-Hou, 7711 Reitz, Marvin S., Jr., 7493 D'Agaro, Pierlanfranco, 7450 Hajjar, Adeline M., 7677 Lehman, I. R., 6945 Restrepo-Hartwig, Maria A., Daikoku, Tohru, 7648 Haldeman, Ruth, 6995 Lenburg, Marc E., 7238 6995 Dambaugh, Timothy R., 7680 Hall, Matthew R. T., 7360 Liang, Hongyu A., 7008 Rickinson, A. B., 7428 Davis, Alberta E., 7493 Haller, Aurelia A., 7461 Linial, Maxine L., 7677 Robert-Guroff, Marjorie, 7493 de Groote, Pieter, 7394 Hannink, Mark, 7161 Lipsick, Joseph S., 7332 Robertson, Erle, 7298 de La Roche Saint Andre, Haun, Gabriele, 7482 Liptak, Lauren M., 7501 Roden, Richard, 6929 Christophe, 7172 Havre, Pamela A., 7324 Loeken, Mary R., 7684 Roizman, Bernard, 7025 de la Torre, Juan Carlos, 7350 Hay, John, 7673 Lo Monico, Anita, 7701 Rommelaere, Jean, 7668 Demarchi, Francesca, 7450 Helin, Kristian, 7641 Longnecker, Richard, 7298 Roop, Amy, 7402 Dembski, Marlene, 7641 Herrmann, Markus, 7482 Lovmand, Jette, 7125 Rose, John K., 7533 Deshmane, S. L., 7276 Hesselton, Ruth, 7406 Lowry, Philip W., 7673 Rose, Robert C., 7131 Dewhurst, Stephen, 7680 Heston, Lee, 7472 Lowy, Doug R., 6929 Ross, Ian L., 6956 Diaz-Guerra, Margarita, 7561 Himmelfarb, Howard, 7472 Lu, James Z.-J., 7131 Ross, Susan R., 7690 Diehl, J. Alan, 7161 Hinshaw, Virginia S., 7436 Luban, Jeremy, 7190 Roth, Monica J., 7077 DiMaio, Daniel, 7705 Hoffmann, Stefan, 7539 Lund, Anders H., 7125 Rottier, Peter J. M., 7394 Dinant, Sylvie, 7181 Holker, Irmgard, 6973 Rovnak, Joel, 7096 Dittmer, Jurgen, 7307 Horzinek, Marian C., 7394 Maeda, Susumu, 7513 Rowe, M., 7428 i ii AUTHOR INDEX J. VIROL.
Ruigrok, Rob W. H., 7246 Simmons, Daniel T., 7608 Taub, Janet, 6929 Wei, Huang-Liang, 6989 Rumenapf, Tillmann, 7088 Singh, Nishi K., 7106 Taylor, John, 6965 Weiss, Carol D., 7060 Ruyechan, William T., 7673 Smiley, James R., 7254 Thiel, Heinz-Jurgen, 7088 Welch, Anthony R., 7360 Somasundaram, T., 7340 Thomas, W. A., 7428 Welsh, Raymond M., 7623 Sabella, Camille, 7673 S0rensen, Annette B., 7118 Thomis, Daniel C., 7695 White, Judith M., 7060 Sadegh-Zadeh, Majid, 7673 Sparkowski, Jason J., 7701 Tokuhara, Midori, 7001 Wilson, Carolyn A., 7493 Sakaguchi, T., 7618 Sperber, Steven J., 7271 Tomkinson, Blake, 7298 Wolfinbarger, James B., 7017 Saksela, Kalle, 7423 Stark, Robert, 7088 Traincard, Francois, 7383 Wright, Cynthia F., 7264 Samuel, Charles E., 7695 St6helin, Dominique, 7668 Trujillo, J. Roberto, 7711 Wu, Jun, 7547 Sanna, Pietro Paolo, 7350 Stenberg, Richard M., 7539, Tsuchiya, Haruo, 7001 Wun-Kim, Kyungok, 7608 Sattentau, Quentin J., 7383 7547 Tsurumi, Tatsuya, 7648 Schaffer, Priscilla A., 7373, Stewart, Lance, 7582 Yalamanchili, Ramana, 7298 7501 Stillman, Bruce, 7608 Upson, Rosalyn, 7608 Yates, John L., 7634 Schaller, Heinz, 7414 Stohlman, Stephen A., 7041, Yeh, Lily, 7373 Schetter, Christian, 6973 7050 Valyi-Nagy, T., 7276 Yen, T. S. Benedict, 7032 Schiller, John T., 6929 Straus, Stephen E., 7573 Vanacker, Jean-Marc, 7668 Yoshida, T., 7618 Schlegel, Richard, 7701 Subak-Sharpe, Ian, 7629 Vennema, Harry, 7394 Young, L. S., 7428 Schulze, Irene T., 7436 Subbarao, E. Kanta, 7223 Vignaux, Francoise, 7383 Young, William, 7608 Seiki, Motoharu, 7001 Sullivan, John, 7406 Vogt, Volker M., 7582 Semler, Bert L., 7461 Sun, Yong-nian, 7131 Zabolotny, J. M., 7276 Shenk, Thomas, 7556 Swaminathan, Sankar, 7406, Walker, Bruce D., 7522 Zagouras, Panayiotis, 7533 Shin, Richard C., 7307 7623 Wang, Chin-Tien, 7067 Zentgraf, Hanswalter, 7482 Sif, Said, 7612 Sweet, Matthew J., 6956 Watkins, Brynmor A., 7493 Zhang, Yaqiang, 7067 1994 APPLICATION FOR STUDENT MEMBERSHIP IN THE AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR MICROBIOLOGY 1325 Massachusetts Ave. NW* Washington, DC 20005-4171 * (202) 942-9319 * FAX (202) 942-9347 Eligibility Any matriculated student majoring in microbiology or a related field who has NOT earned a doctoral degree is eligible for election as a Student Member. Student Members have all the privileges of membership except the right to vote and hold office in the Society. Student Members receie ASM News monthly and are entited to subscribe to the Society's scientfic journals at member rates. Initiation Memberships are initiated and renewed in Januaryeach year. Unesstherearedirectionstothe conralry, membership nominations received prior to September 1 are credited to the current year. Nominations received after September 1 will become effective the following January. NAME missMS. (CIRCLE ONE) MRS. MR. FIRST INITIAL LAST MAIL NAME AS YOU WANT IT TO APPEAR ON YOUR MAILING LABEL ADDRESS WHERE YOU WANT TO RECEIVE YOUR SUBSCRIPTIONS
STATE/PROVINCE ZIP/POSTAL CODE COUNTRY PHONE ( ) FAX ( ) YEAR OF BIRTH SEX HIGHEST DEGREE MAJOR FIELD OF STUDY SCHOOL SIGNATURE OF APPLICANT DATE SIGNATURE OF CHAIRMAN OF MAJOR DEPARTMENT MEMBER #l l l *NOMINATED BY MEMBER #l l l SIGNATURE OF ASM MEMBER 'If your departmental chairman is a member of the ASM, a nominating signature is not required. If you are not associated with an ASM nominating member, you can still send in this member application form and we will contact you. Be sure to include your dues. Member How did you first learn about the ASM? (Check one): Information o A colleague O An ASM journal O Presenting a paper at an ASM meeting O A professor [i An ASM Branch OI An advertisement in ASM journal O Direct mail inquiry Journals Please check: O Enclosed is my dues payment (U.S. Dollar only) ...... $15 O Please send me the following ASM journal(s) at Member Price(s): CanadaCanada ~PrintOnly Amount* Antimicrobial Agents & Chemotherapy ...... $52 AA Applied & Environmental Microbiology ...... $53 AE Molecular & Cellular Biology ...... $86 CB Clinical Microbiology Reviews ...... $21 CM Infection & Immunity ...... $55 IA Int'l Journal of Systematic Bact...... $37 IJ Journal of Bacteriology...... $85 JB Journal of Clinical Microbiology ...... $52 JC Journal of Virology ...... $87 JV Microbiological Reviews ...... $27 MR Clinical & Diagnostic Laboratory Immunology ...... $43 LI ASM News ...... $0 Total Journal Fees $ *7% GST has been included in the subscription price Add your $15 Membership Dues +15 Total $
PAYMENT IN U.S. DOLLARS MUST ACCOMPANY APPLICATION A membership card, division registration form, and the journal(s) of your choice will be sent within 90 days upon completion of processing. ASM dues are tax deductible to the extent permitted by law. ASM designates $12 of your dues for ASM News. Rates are for 1994 only. Applicants must remit in U.S. Dollars by check or draft payable to ASM through a U.S. bank located within the Continental U.S. Applicants from Canada may use check made out in U.S. Dollars and drawn on a Canadian bank or applicants may choose to pay with VISA, MasterCard, Eurocard, or American Express. If that is your preference, please fill in the box below. O VISA # RE MASTERCARD # I I I I I I I| I I I[ I[ I | ~~~~~~~~~~~~MOIIlAMASEX~~~AMEX## EXPIR||I I I IEXPIATIONIATE:IONrYR E) EUROCARD#SINTR |TODAY'S DATE MONTHI DAYI SIGN E NAME AS IT APPEARS ON YOUR CREDIT CARD
I SIGNATURE %jvAIVIII19/'qtolU- 1994 APPLICATION FOR FULL MEMBERSHIP IN THE AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR MICROBIOLOGY 1325 Massachusetts Ave. NW* Washington, DC 20005-4171 * (202) 942-9319 * FAX (202) 942-9347 Eligibility ASM velcomes to full membership anyone who is interested in its objectives and has a minimum of a bachelor's degree or equivalent in microbiology or a related field. Initiation Memberships are initiated and renewed in January each year. Unlessthere are directionstothecontrary, membership nominations received prior to September 1 are credited to the current year. Nominations received after September 1 will become effective the following January. NAME MS.MISS DR. (CIRCLE ONE) MRS. MR. FIRST INITIAL LAST MAIL NAME AS YOU WANT IT TO APPEAR ON YOUR MAILING LABEL ADDRESS WHERE YOU WANT TO RECEIVE YOUR SUBSCRIPTIONS
STATE/PROVINCE ZIP/POSTAL CODE COUNTRY PHONE ( ) FAX ( ) YEAR OF BIRTH SEX HIGHEST DEGREE SUBJECT AREA YEAR EARNED_ EMPLOYER PRESENT POSITION SIGNATURE OF APPLICANT DATE *NOMINATED BY ______MEMBER# II SIGNATURE OF ASM MEMBER If you are not associated with an ASM nominating member, you can still apply for membership and we will contact you if there is a problem Member How did you first learn about the ASM? (Check one): Information o A colleague O An ASM journal OlI An ASM Branch El Direct mail inquiry El A professor LI A workshop, conference or meeting C1 An advertisement in ASM journal Dues Annual dues for 1994 are $75. Dues include ASM News (monthly) and a $51 credit which may be deducted from the total cost of the journal(s) you purchase at the special membership rates indicated below. Journals o Enclosed is my dues payment (U.S. Dollars only) ...... $75 O Please send me the following ASM journal(s) at Member Price(s): D MAC D Canada Print CD-ROM Print & A * For CD-ROM select: DOS Only Only CD-ROM Amount* Antimicrobial Agents & Chemotherapy ...... $52 .$162 .. $186 AA Applied & Environmental Microbiology ...... $53 . $163 .$187 AE Molecular & Cellular Biology ...... $86 . $166 .$214 CB Clinical Microbiology Reviews ...... $21 .. $80 .$91 CM Infection& Immunity ...... $55 . $164 .$188 IA Int' J ournl alof Systematic Bact ...... $37 .. $81 .$102 IJ Journal of Bacteriology ...... $85 . $165 .$213 JB Journal of Clinical Microbiology ...... $52 . $160 .$186 JC Journal of Virology ...... $87 . $167 .$215 JV Midrobiological Reviews ...... $27 . $84 .$94 _ MR Clinical & Diagnostic Laboratory Immunology ...... $128 .$144 LI ASM News ...... $0 ..N/A .N/A Total Journal Fees $ *7% GST has been included in the subscription price Subtract your $51 Member Journals Credit - Subtotal (if less than zero, enter zero) $ Add your $75 Membership Dues + 75 Total (Dues plus Journals). If total is less than $75.00, enter $75 $ PAYMENT IN U.S. DOLLARS MUST ACCOMPANY APPLICATION A membership card, voting division form, ASM Placement Service Information and the journal(s) of your choice will be sent within 90 days upon completion of processing. ASM dues are tax deductible to the extent permitted by law. ASM designates $13 of your dues for ASM News. Rates are for 1994 only. Applicants must remit in U.S. Dollars by check or draft payable to ASM through a U.S. bank located within the Continental U.S. Applicants from Canada may use check made out in U.S. Dollars and drawn on a Canadian bank or applicants may choose to pay with VISA, MasterCard, Eurocard, or American Express. If that is your preference, please fill in the box below.
VISA # IIEPRTO I EXPIRATED ON O MASTERCARD # I DAMEX # AE.MO IYR O EUROCARD# NAME TODAY'S DATE NAME AS IT APPEARS ON YOUR CREDIT CARD MONTH DAY YEAR JVI 12/93 SIGNATURE Statement of Ownership, Management and ;; Circulation (Required by 39 U.S.C. 3685J liA. Title of Publication 1t. PUBLICATION NO. 2. Date of Filing
Journal of Virology 0 0 2 2 5 3 8 X 10-12-93 3. Frequency of Issue 3A. No. of Issues Published 38. Annual Subscription Price Annually Monthly 12 $81 mbr, $362 nonmnbr 4. Complete Mailing Address of Known Office of Publication (Street. City, Caty, State oa ZP+4 Code) (Not printers) American Society for Microbioloty 1325 Massachusetts Ave., N.ll., t0ashinaton, D.C. 20005-4171 5. Complete Mailing Address of the Headquarters of General Business Offices of the Publisher (Not priater)
(Same as above)
Full Names and Complete Mailing Address of Publisher, Editor, and Managing Editor (Th, Nam MUST NOT be blek) Publisher (Name and Complete Mailing Address)
(Same as above) Editor (Name and Complere Mailing Address) Arnold J. Levine (Address same as above) Managing Editor (Name and Complete Mailing Address) Linda M. Illin (Address same as above)
7. Owner (if oscned by a corporatios, its name and address must be stated and also mmediately shwrender the names and addresses of stockholders owning or holding I percent or more of total amount of stork. If sot osmed by a corporatiosv, the names and addresses of the individual owners must be given. If ouwed hv a partnersltip or other unincorporated firmt its name and address, as well as that of each indivdua mo be gvees. If the puNlicatios is published bY a nonprofit organization. its name and address must be stated.) (Item must be completed.) Full Name Complte Melling Address American Society for Microbiology 1325 Massachusetts Ave., N.W. Washington. D.C. 20005-4171
S. Known Bondholders. Mortgagees, and Other Security Holders Owning or Holding 1 Percent or More of Totel Amount of Bonds. Mortgages or Other Securities (If there are none. so state) Full Nune Compbte Meling Address Ntone
9. For Completion by Nonprofit Organizations Authorized To Mail at Special Rates (DMM SertioR 424.12 oslo) The purpose, function, and nonprofit status of this orgenization and the exempt status for Federal income tax purposes (Check otte) I1l 121 I Has Not Changed During [ Has Changed During (if changed, publisher must submit e.lanasion of ElPreceding 12 Months IJ Preceding 12 Months chasge with this statement.) lo. Extent and Nature of Circulation Average No. Copies Each Issue During Actual No. Copies of Single Issue (See instructions on reverse side) Preceding 12 Months Published Nearest to Filing Date A. Total No. Copies (Net Press Run) 6,358 6,400
B. Paid and/or Requested Circulation 1. Sales through dealers and carriers, street vendors and counter sales 2. Mail Subscription (Paid and/or requested) 4, 702 5,223 C. Total Paid and/or Requested Circulation 4,70? 5,223 (Sum of 101R1 and 1002) 4,0 5,2 D. Free Distribution by Mail, Carrier or Other Means Samples, Complimentary, and Other Free Copies 46 46 E. Total Distribution (Sum of Cand D) 4,748 5,269 F. Copies Not Distributed 1. Office uise, left over, unaccounted, spoiled after printing 1,610 1, 131 2. Return from News Agents
G. TOTAL (Sum of E. Fl and 2-should equal net press run shown in A) 6,358 6,400 II11 Signature and Title of Editor, Publish,e, Business Manager, or OXwner I certifyetf tathat theh atatementatteet madeaebby ,D*, i me above are correct and complete . \ pf Director, JournalsI
PS Fofm 3526, innuarv 1991 (See instructto"s on reverse) AUTHOR INDEX VOLUME 67
Aasted, Bent, 229, 1877, 1887 Angulo, Ana, 553, 5463 Barge, Annie, 7246 Bergmann, Cornelia C., 7041, Aavik, Einari, 5681 Ansardi, David C., 3684, Barillari, G., 277 7050 Abbruzzi, Gina M., 7673 3712, 7284 Barker, Kathleen A., 3528 Bergstedt-Lindqvist, Susanne, Abell, Barbara A., 5496 Aoki, Chiye J., 6698 Barklis, Eric, 4264, 5163, 7067 3166 Ablashi, Dharam V., 6768 Aponte, Carlos, 3159 Barksdale, Sarah Kay, 5605 Bergstrom, Tomas, 1278 Aboagye-Mathiesen, George, Apt, Doris, 4455 Barlam, Tamar F., 5922 Berke, Zsofia, 4369 5879 Aranda, Miguel A., 5896 Barnett, S. W., 1006 Berkowitz, Robert D., 7190 Aboud, Mordechai, 3624 Arenzana-Seisdedos, Barone, Christopher, 6633 Berman, Phillip W., 6179 Abraham, Diana, 3680 Fernando, 6596 Barrell, Barclay G., 5502 Bernard, Hans-Ulrich, 4455, Abraham, Sushma E., 476 Arias, Carlos F., 5253 Barre-Sinoussi, Francoise, 6413, 6424 Acevedo, Veronica, 601 Arlinghaus, Ralph B., 1350, 1227 Berneman, Zwi N., 4611 Acheson, Nicholas H., 5766 6841 Barrett, Douglas J., 3951 Bernstein, David I., 464 Adachi, Akio, 1169, 1663, Arnheiter, Heinz, 1653, 4484 Barrie, Kimberly A., 3951 Berrie, Eleanor L., 3191 5889 Arnold, Cheryl B., 1175 Barry, Gerard F., 4566 Berry, Bradley D., 5976 Adamczewski, Jorg P., 6551 Aronoff, Rachel, 178 Barsov, Eugene, 3601 Bertin, John, 5766 Adame, Barbara, 961 Arthur, Avril K., 4992 Bartenschlager, Ralf, 3835 Bertoletti, Antonio, 2376 Adams, Sally E., 3191 Arthur, Larry O., 4027 Bartnizke, Sabine, 1292 Bett, Andrew J., 5911 Adelmant, Guillaume, 7668 Arvin, Ann M., 7673 Bhattacharyya, Subarna, 6788 Afdhal, Nezam, 7522 Arya, Biragyn, 3696 Barton, David J., 822 Bi, Zhengbiao, 6698 Aflalo, Esther, 3624 Ashelford, S., 5216 Bassiri, Mansour, 1255 Bianchi, Andre T. J., 2922 Afonso, C. L., 4391 Asjo, Birgitta, 4395 Bastian, Ivan, 843 Bifano, Marc, 543, 1959 Agol, Vadim I., 3010, 3798, Astor, Todd L., 7501 Bastin, Marcel, 1788, 5025 Bills, Nathan D., 4436 6309 Atencio, Isabella A., 1424 Bates, Patricia, 4676 Bilsel, Pamuk, 6762 Ahearn, Joseph M., 2699 Attibele, Nagendra, 1075 Bates, Paul, 1811 Bin, Xu, 7332 Ahlborn-Laake, Ludwina, Au, Doug, 489 Baty, Catherine J., 6295 Binder, Daniel, 3680 3835 Aubert, Christine, 589 Baudoux, Laurence, 4379 Bird, P., 5187 Ahlquist, Paul, 2815, 7181 Auewarakul, Prasert, 6742 Baum, Ellen Z., 497 Birkenbach, Mark, 2209 Ahmad, Shabbir, 577, 1255 Auperin, David D., 3497 Baumann, Marc, 3061 Birnstiel, Max L., 3777 Ahmed, Rafi, 382, 4154, 7340 Autran, Brigitte, 4395 Baumann, Raymond, 7472 Biron, Karen K., 1024 Aiken, Christopher, 4945 Avdalovic, Nevenka, 489 Baunach, Gerald, 5411 Black, Brian L., 4814 Akagi, Tsuyoshi, 1211, 4665 Ayata, Minoru, 1848 Bautista, Jan R., 548 Black, Tracy L., 791 Akerblom, Lennart, 4785 Bayer, Manfred, 3281 Blacklaws, B., 5187 Akira, Shizuo, 1058 Babic, Nathalie, 4421 Bayer, Marion, 3375 Blacklow, Neil R., 1712 Akusjarvi, Goran, 4195 Babiuk, Lorne A., 726, 2103, Bayley, Stanley T., 2944, 6922 Blaho, John A., 3891 Alatossava, Tapani, 3061 4896, 5664 Baylis, Sally A., 4549 Blair, D. G., 4704 Alberts, Bruce M., 2305 Babu, John Sam, 4062 Bean, W. J., 2723 Blair, Wade S., 2336, 5030 Albright, Allen G., 4842 Bachi, Thomas, 933 Bear, Susan E., 1286, 4283 Blangy, Daniel, 3036 Albritton, Lorraine M., 2091 Bachmann, Martin F., 3680, Beard, Peter, 2779, 4296 Blank, Antje, 6726 Alcami, Antonio, 2475, 5463 3917 Beard, S., 1405 Blank, Kenneth J., 6015 Alderete, J. F., 6950 Back, Nicole K. T., 6897 Beauchemin, Nicole, 1 Blasco, Rafael, 3319 Aldrich, Kristine, 7493 Bader, Augustinus, 2097 Beauparlant, Pierre, 5235 Blitz, Ira L., 5668 Alexandersen, Soren, 39, 229, Bagai, Sangeeta, 3312 Bebernitz, Geraldine A., 497 Bloch, Buchardt, 229 1877, 1887 Baghian, Abolghasem, 2396 Bebrin, William R., 398 Blomberg, Jonas, 1122, 6778 Alfano, John, 1511 Bahner, Ingrid, 3199 Becker, Diko, 5867 Blondel, Bruno, 3808, 4630 Alizon, Marc, 2355 Bahraoui, Elmostafa, 1693 Bedigian, H. G., 6105 Bloom, Marshall E., 2075, Allan, Robert W., 3151 Bai, Mei, 5198 Bedossa, P., 4316 5976, 7017 Allen, D., 5187 Baines, Joel D., 1441 Beemon, Karen, 2862 Blumenthal, Robert, 1647, Allison, Richard F., 2815 Baker, Carl C., 5605 Beilharz, Manfred W., 5989 2182, 3312, 6469 Almazan, Fernando, 553, 5312 Baker, Jeanne, 489 Beisel, Christopher E., 832 Bock, C. Thomas, 7482 Almendral, Jose M., 5126 Baker, Susan C., 6056 Bell, Christopher W., 6820 Boehme, R., 258 Almond, Jeffrey W., 6215 Baker, Timothy S., 1148 Bellas, Robert E., 2908 Boehmer, Paul E., 711 Altaner, Cestmir, 1050 Baldick, Carl J., Jr., 3515 Belousov, Jevgenij, 39 Boeri, Enzo, 1015 Alter, Harvey J., 1953 Balfe, P., 4932, 5216 Belov, George A., 6309 Boeye, Albert, 2367, 3126, Alwine, James C., 1658, 6682 Ball, L. Andrew, 3544, 3854 Belperron, Alexia A., 1461 5299 Amberg, Sean M., 2327, 6797 Ballard, A., 6625 Belsham, Graham J., 3748, Bogerd, Hal P., 2496, 5030, Ambrosino, Concetta, 2853 Balotta, Claudia, 4409 6215 6824 Anders, David G., 2575, 6979 Balthesen, Monika, 5360 Benaissa-Trouw, B. J., 5843 Bohenzky, Roy A., 632 Anderson, Daniel C., 2466 Baltimore, David, 7423 Bendell, Leslie, 3418 Bolmstedt, A., 4932 Anderson, David A., 3095 Balzarini, Jan, 5353 Bendinelli, Mauro, 4742 Bona, Constantin, 6659 Anderson, Garth R., 6857 Bamford, Dennis H., 2879, Benharroch, Daniel, 3624 Bonneau, Robert H., 6866 Anderson, Michelle M., 4964 4696 Benjouad, Abdelaziz, 1693 Bonnez, William, 1936, 7131 Anderson, Robert, 1185 Ban, Jozef, 1050 Bennett, J., 5216 Borenstein, Lee A., 382, 4154 Anderson, Robert W., 1218 Banapour, Babak, 6047 Bennett, Robert P., 6487 Borisova, Galina, 3696 Anderson, Stacie, 3004 Bandyopadhyay, Pradip K., Bennink, Jack R., 4086 Bornkamm, G. W., 1292 Anderson, Stephen, 4923 3691 Berebbi, Monique, 1716 Borovec, Steven V., 3095 Anderson, W. French, 4712, Banerjee, Amiya K., 1334 Berend, Keith R., 6317 Borrebaeck, Carl A. K., 703 7402 Banham, Alison H., 4549 Bergelson, Jeffrey M., 6847 Borrego, Belen, 6071 Andeweg, Arno C., 3232 Bankamp, Bettina, 75 Berger, Edward A., 913, 1647 Borrow, Persephone, 7350 Andresson, Thorkell, 7701 Banks, Theresa A., 613 Berger, Kim, 6753 Borschukova, Olga, 3696 Andreu, David, 6071 Banner, B., 1132 Berger, Lloyd, 5206 Borysiewicz, Leszek K., 1627 Andrews, Ellen M., 7705 Barber, Glen N., 791 Bergeron, Louise, 2747 Borzakian, S., 2914, 4432 ii AUTHOR INDEX J. VIROL.
Bosch, Marnix L., 2202, 3232 Burny, Arsene, 1050, 1086, Chan, Yu-Jiun, 516 Chumakova, Ekatherina A., Botchan, Michael R., 1414, 4078, 5321 Chandran, Bala, 4611 2421 6000 Buseyne, Florence, 694 Chang, Cheow K., 4611 Chun, Rene, 6224 Bouchard, Louise, 1788 Butini, Luca, 2871 Chang, DeChing, 2486, 6327 Cid, Angel, 6742 Boulanger, Pierre, 2787 Butz, Karin, 3111, 6476 Chang, Gwong-Jen, 1269 Clark, Edward A., 7008 Bouley, Donna M., 3404 Byrn, Randal, 6179 Chang, Hwai-Wen, 1688 Clark, H. F., 2448 Bours, Vincent, 288 Chang, Ki Ha, 6716 Clark, Nina M., 4448, 5035, Bouvet, J. P., 4316 Cadd, Tamarra L., 5647 Chang, Lung-Ji, 743, 2182 5522 Bowles, Neil E., 623 Caggana, Michele, 4797 Chang, Ming-Fu, 2529 Clark, Steven S., 6033 Boyd, Ann L., 7096 Cai, Weizhong, 7501 Chang, Shin C., 2529 Clarke, David K., 222, 3620 Boyd, Branin A., 5813 Cai, Xiaoyin, 6327 Chang, Stephen M. W., 3409 Cleland, A., 3345 Boyd, Mark T., 3649 Calain, Philippe, 4822 Chang, Yijan E., 6348 Clem, Rollie J., 2168, 3730 Boyd, Michael R., 2412 Callaway, Carey, 2389 Chang, Yung-Nien, 516, 4006 Clemens, Karen E., 2402 Boyer, Paul L., 2412 Callebaut, Isabelle, 5321 Chanock, Robert M., 101 Closs, Ellen Ildicho, 2097 Boyle, David B., 1803, 6820 Calothy, Georges, 6853 Chao, Mei, 2221 Co, Man Sung, 489 Boyle, Terence J., 6317 Calvert, Jay G., 3069 Chao, Wei, 6893 Cockerell, Gary L., 7096 Brady, Donald, 7050 Calvez, V., 2914, 4432 Chao, Yu-Chan, 6989 Coelen, Robert J., 3576 Brady, John N., 2894, 6087, Camarasa, Maria-Jose, 5353 Chappey, Colombe, 664, 1227 Coelingh, Kathleen L., 489 7307 Campo, M. Saveria, 6424 Charles, MacArthur, 3978, Coen, Donald M., 398, 1159, Brahic, Michel, 589 Cane, Patricia A., 1090 4785, 4932, 6136 5383, 5419, 6903, 7501 Brandsma, Janet L., 567, 716 Canivet, Martine, 3596 Chase, Elaine S., 1148 Coffin, John M., 6265 Brangwyn, Julia K., 6215 Cann, Alan J., 3649 Chechelnitsky, Galina, 3624 Cohen, Bruce D., 5303 Bray, Michael, 801, 4956 Cao, Jianhong, 5514 Chen, Bing-Fang, 2142 Cohen, Eric, 3246 Bream, Gary L., 2655 Cao, Jie, 2747 Chen, Chi-Long, 6303 Cohen, Jean, 3159 Bredenbeek, Peter J., 6439 Cao, Xi-Qing, 7106 Chen, Chun-Jung, 2529 Cohen, Jeffrey I., 2739, 4246, Bressler, Peter, 288 Cao, Xuemei, 5572 Chen, Dan Lin, 2421 4290 Bridge, Eileen, 5792 Cao, Yunzhen, 1772 Chen, Ding-Shinn, 2142 Cohrs, Randall, 2381 Bridger, J. C., 5012 Caralli, Vincent M., 953 Chen, Eric, 6033 Colbere-Garapin, F., 2914, Brightman, B. Kay, 7140 Carbone, Kathryn M., 548, Chen, Eying, 4205 4432 Brinckmann, Ute, 75 1453 Chen, Guangmu, 2730 Cole, Charles N., 6689 Britt, William J., 489 Card, J. P., 3786 Chen, Hong-Hwa, 1996, 6989 Cole, Gerald A., 3497 Broder, Christopher Cardellichio, Christine B., 1 Chen, Hong-Shu, 1218 Coligan, John E., 7663 C., 913, Carey, Michael, 7472 Chen, Hongwu, 1067 Collett, Marc S., 989, 6152 1647 Carlisle, Ricarda, 6056 Chen, Hsiaoli, 2298 Collignon, Catherine, 4104 Brodeur, Bernard R., 6815 Carmo-Fonseca, Maria, 5792 Chen, Jianmin, 6453 Collins, Mary K. L., 6737 Broker, Thomas R., 1721 Carpenter, Susan, 39, 4399, Chen, Mao-Yuan, 3877, 5056 Collins, Peter L., 2772 Brooks, B. R., 1137 7317 Chen, Mei-Ru, 4875 Collman, Ronald, 6707 Brooks, L. A., 3182 Carrasco, Luis, 4543 Chen, Paul H., 3507 Colman, P. M., 2972 Broome, Rosemary L., 2448 Carrington, James C., 5968, Chen, Shiow-Yi, 5823 Colomar, M. C., 2779 Brown, A. J. Leigh, 3345, 6995 Chen, Steve S.-L., 3615 Compans, Richard W., 29, 5216 Carroll, Richard, 1433 Cheng, R. Holland, 1148 4274, 6289, 6535 Brown, David W., 5873 Carstens, Eric B., 2513 Cheng-Mayer, Cecilia, 5635 Compton, Teresa, 3644 Brown, Dennis T., 5496 Carter, Barrie J., 997 Chernov-Rogan, Tania, 6889 Conklin, Kathleen F., 1545 Brown, Edwin A., 6716 Carter, Mary Corrigan, 476 Chesebro, Bruce, 4533 Conner, Margaret E., 6633 Brown, Fred, 5139 Carvalho, Magda, 2064, 3885, Chesnut, Robert C., 2376 Connor, Ruth I., 1772, 7229 Brown, Keith, 288 6586 Cheung, Andrew K., 5955 Connors, Mark, 1044 Brown, Lorena E., 2887 Casal, Jose Ignacio, 765 Chi, Tianhuai, 7472 Conrad, Melissa, 6170 Brown, Patrick O., 425 Casasnovas, Jose M., 3561 Chien, D. Y., 4365 Conrad, Susan E., 4964 Broyles, Steven S., 5677 Casey, James W., 7096 Child, Lisa A., 3997 Consigli, Richard A., 2486, Brugghe, Humphrey F., 2276 Cassai, Enzo, 5668 Ching, K., 4365 6327 Brutkiewicz, Randy R., 7623 Cass6-Ripoll, Huguette, 5529 Chinnadurai, G., 161, 3868, Contamine, Didier, 3208 Bryz-Gornia, Virginia, 1175 Castelmur, Irene, 3680 6828 Cook, James L., 3176 Bubb, Vivien J., 6170 Castrucci, Maria R., 759, 6762 Chiou, Chuang-Jiun, 516, 6201 Cooksley, Graham, 3454 Buchanan, Thomas M., 438 Cato, Andrew C. B., 813 Chisari, Francis V., 2376, Copeland, Neal G., 2083 Buchholz, Christian J., 4358, Caton, Andrew, 933 7444 Copeland, Terry D., 196, 6395 5803 Cattaneo, Roberto, 1493 Cho, Clifford, 7501 Coppola, Michael A., 294 Buchmeier, Michael J., 1185 Caughey, Byron, 643, 6270 Cho, Michael W., 3010 Corbin, Antoine, 5146, 5478 Budkowska, A., 4316 Caughman, Gretchen B., 4122 Choi, Gil H., 6513 Cordell, J., 4932 Bugelski, Peter J., 3818 Cefai, Daniel, 4395 Choi, Weon Sang, 3712 Cordingley, Michael G., 543, Bugge, Thomas H., 1612 Cekleniak, Julie, 6733 Chong, Lisa D., 407 1959, 5813 Bukrinsky, Michael, 6863 Cerutti, Martine, 2664 Chong, Terence, 4455 Cordonnier, Agnes, 6253 Buller, R. Mark L., 4214 Cervoni, Florence, 6025 Choo, Qui-Lim, 6753, 7522 Corisdeo, Susanne, 5786, 6674 Bullerdiek, Join, 1292 Chaabihi, Hassan, 2664 Chow, Connie S., 1159 Cornet, Bernard, 3552 Bunch, Thomas, 5139 Chabot, Donald J., 4027 Chow, Jasmine C., 489 Cornil, Isabelle, 4078 Buonaguro, L., 277 Chada, Sunil, 3409 Chow, Louise T., 1721 Coroneos, Asimina M., 7264 Burand, John P., 1860 Challberg, M., 258 Chow, Marie, 1262, 1734, Cote, Paul J., 1218 Burger, Lisa R., 131 Chambers, Thomas J., 2327, 5075 Cotmore, Susan F., 1579 Burgett, Bradford L., 2646 6797 Chow, Samson A., 425 Cotten, Matt, 3777 Burk, Robert D., 6413 Chan, Edward K. L., 3798 Christensen, Jesper, 39, 229, Couderc, Therese, 3808 Burke, Rae Lyn, 4062 Chan, Helen L. B., 2513 1877, 1887 Coulibaly, Cheick, 902 Burns, Dawn P. W., 4104 Chan, Melvin, 6847 Christian, Carole B., 1698 Coulon, Patrice, 7246 Burns, Nigel R., 3191 Chan, Perry, 4797 Chu, May C., 2389 Countryman, Jill, 7472 Burns, William H., 4093 Chan, Shih-Yen, 6413, 6424 Chumakov, Alexey M., 2421 Courtney, Richard J., 2954 VOL. 67, 1993 AUTHOR INDEX iii
Couture, Larry, 4712 Delaet, I., 5299 Dolcetti, Riccardo, 1572 Endemann, Heike, 3332 Cox, Graham J. M., 5664 de La Roche Saint Andre, Dolja, Valerian V., 5968, 6995 Endres, Michael J., 3861 Crabb, Brendan S., 6332 Christophe, 7172 Dollard, Sheila C., 1721, 7680 Engler, Jeffrey A., 3384 Craven, Mark G., 6513 de la Torre, Juan Carlos, Dolter, Karen E., 189, 2434 English, Robert V., 5175 Craven, Rebecca C., 6246 4372, 7350 Domingo, Esteban, 222, 2938, Ennis, Francis A., 801, 1538, Crawford, K., 4365 Delcayre, Alain X., 2918 3620, 3748, 6071 5962, 6285 Crawford, Sue E., 6633 Delecluse, Henri-Jacques, 82, Dominguez, Isabel, 6596 Enquist, L. W., 3786 Crescenzo-Chaigne, B., 6192 1292 Dong, Shanghong, 6056 Ensoli, B., 277 Crook, Norman E., 2168 Delpeyroux, Francis, 4630 Donzella, George A., 7077 Erdie, Christine R., 6246 Crook, Tim, 2521 del Pino, Noemi, 1175 Dorfman, Tatyana, 6159 Ernst, Darwin, 6270 Crowley, Richard, 4409 DeLuca, Neal A., 1357, 4676 Dougherty, Joseph P., 6357 Esposito, Fulvio, 4742 Crumpacker, Clyde S., 2434, Demarchi, Francesca, 7450 Dragic, Tatjana, 2355 Esposito, Joseph J., 6080 5922 de Mars, Maryellen, 2862 Drelich, Meera, 5041 Essex, Max, 213, 4386, 6387, Crute, Barbara E., 2408 Dembski, Marlene, 7641 Drier, Diana A., 5813 7711 Cubitt, Christopher L., 4777 Deminie, Carol A., 6499 Drillien, Robert, 5803 Esteban, Mariano, 3435, 7561 Cullen, Bryan R., 1896, 3703, Demkowicz, Walter E., Jr., Drlica, Karl, 1127 Estes, Mary K., 6633 5030, 5617, 6824, 7317 1538 Drone, Chris, 4070 Estes, Scott D., 6857 Cullen, John M., 6119 Denoyel, Gerard, 734 Drouet, Emmanuel, 734 Evans, David H., 204 Cummings, Richard D., 943 DePolo, Nicholas J., 4169 Dru, Philippe, 3208 Evatt, Bruce L., 2389 Cunningham, James M., 2091, Deppert, Wolfgang, 886, 894, Duarte, Elizabeth A., 222, Ewalt, Larry C., 6080 2097, 2385 1555 3620 Ewen, Mark, 7641 Curran, Joseph, 4358 Depto, Alison, 5595 Dubay, John W., 3077, 5279 Eychene, Alain, 6853 Currens, Michael J., 2412 Dequiedt, Franck, 4078 Dube, Dipak K., 1175 Curtiss, Virginia E., 1590 Dermody, Terence S., 2055, Dube, Syamalima, 1175 Facke, Michael, 4972 3019 Dubielzig, Richard R., 1373 Faha, Barbara, 2456 Daefler, Simon, 6882 de Rocquigny, Hugues, 2537 Dubin, Donald T., 7271 Failla, Cristina, 4017 D'Agaro, Pierlanfranco, 7450 Derse, David, 1433, 2064, Dubin, J. R., 3786 Falaschi, Arturo, 7450 Dai, Li-Chen, 6285 3885, 6586 Dubreuil, P., 4316 Falgout, Barry, 801, 2034 Daikoku, Tohru, 4651, 7648 Desai, Prashant, 1357, 6125 Dubuisson, Jean, 3363 Falk, Haya, 6273 Dalianis, Tina, 4369 De Santo, Ronald J., 4484 Duch, Mogens, 7118, 7125 Fan, Hung, 6224, 7140 Dallas, Peter B., 4182 Deshmane, S. L., 7276 Dudley, Darryll, 7522 Fanning, Ellen, 4992 Dalsgaard, Kristian, 765 Desmettre, Philippe, 2370 Dudoit, Yasmine, 4395 Farmer, Craig, 7140 Damay, Pascal, 623 Desrosiers, Ronald C., 902, Duggal, Rohit, 6406 Farnham, Ann E., 7271 Dambaugh, Timothy R., 7680 2807, 4104, 6317, 6522 Duncan, Joanne, 7254 Farrell, Karen, 4056 Daniel, Claude, 1185 Desselberger, U., 6625 Dunham, Raymond G., 4062 Farrell, Michael J., 3653 Daniel, Muthiah M., 902 DeStephano, Deborah, 3404 Dunn, K. J., 4704 Fattaey, Ali, 7641 Daniel, Richard C. W., 1796, Devauchelle, Gerard, 2664 Dunn, Linda L., 832 Fauci, Anthony S., 288 1803 Dewhurst, Stephen, 5681, Dunsford, Thomas H., 1667 Fawl, Randall L., 2123, 7025 Danos, Olivier, 3274 7680 Dupont, Laurence, 3061 Fay, Mary Ellen, 2730 Dapolito, George A., 1517 Diaz-Guerra, Margarita, 7561 Dupraz, Philippe, 3826 Fazakerley, John, 7629 Darlix, Jean-Luc, 2537 Diaz-Meco, Maria Teresa, Dupuis, Kent, 1712 Fee, Brian E., 415 Darnell, Miriam E. R., 1503 6596 Durand, Jean-Paul, 1227 Feigenbaum, Frank, 5749 Das, B. C., 6413 Dickie, Peter, 4163 Durda, Paul J., 4785 Feigenblum, David, 3027 Das, Saumitra, 3326 Dieffenbach, Carl W., 1 Durst, Matthias, 6929 Feinstone, Stephen M., 1385, Dasgupta, Asim, 3326 Diehl, J. Alan, 7161 Dutch, Rebecca Ellis, 6945 2832, 6152 Dasgupta, Ranjit, 2756 Diem, Kurt, 2298 Duvall, Janet F., 2894 Felder, Marie-Paule, 6853 Davies, Monique V., 1688 Dietzschold, Bernhard, 5786, Dveksler, Gabriela S., 1 Feldman, Lawrence T., 3653 Davies, Rachel, 2521 6674 Dyson, Heather, 7629 Feldmann, Heinz, 1203 Davila, Mercedes, 3748 DiFronzo, Nancy L., 3763 Dyson, Nicholas, 7641 Fendly, Brian M., 6179 Davis, Alberta E., 7493 Digard, Paul, 398, 1159, 5419 Dyson, Rebecca L., 2305 Fenouillet, E., 150 Davis, R. J., 1132 Digoutte, Jean-Pierre, 1227 Fenyo, E. M., 2938 Dayton, Andrew I., 2871 DiIanni, Carolyn L., 5813 Ebbesen, Peter, 5879 Fernan, Annette, 3454 Dayton, Elahe T., 2871 Dilworth, Stephen M., 1405, Eckels, Kenneth H., 5962 Fernandez, Belen, 6596 Dean, C., 4932 2235 Eckhart, Walter, 1945 Fernandez, I. M., 5843 Dean, Hansi J., 5955 DiMaio, Daniel, 3720, 7705 Eddleston, Michael, 4372 Ferrari, Carlo, 2376 Debons-Guillemin, DiMaio, J. Michael, 6317 Edelman, Robert, 5962 Ferrer, Jorge F., 1175 Marie-Claude, 3596 Dimitrov, Dimiter S., 1647, Eden, Edward, 6893 Ferro, Frank E., Jr., 2611 Debre, Patrice, 4395 2182, 6469 Edwards, John F., 832 Fetherston, Jacqueline D., de Bruin, Tiny G. M., 2922 Dimock, Kenneth, 2772 Edwards, Stirling, 6820 2954 de Campos-Lima, Pedro O., Dina, D., 1006 Eglitis, Martin A., 1100, 5472 Feunteun, Jean, 7172 1572 Dinant, Sylvie, 7181 Ehrenfeld, Ellie, 3010 Fiaccadori, Franco, 2376 Decker, Glenn L., 1350 Di Padova, Karin, 1702 Ehtisham, S., 5247 Fields, Bernard N., 2055, Deckman, Ingrid C., 5813 Dislers, Andris, 3696 Eiden, Maribeth V., 4056, 2442, 3019, 3446, 5339 De Clercq, Erik, 5353 Dittmer, Jurgen, 6087, 7307 5472 Fiette, Laurence, 589 Decroly, Etienne, 3552 Dix, Ian, 3226 Eldarov, Michail A., 3696 Finberg, Robert W., 6847 Defechereux, Patricia, 4379 Dixon, Linda K., 4549 Elder, John H., 1869 Fiorelli, V., 277 Defeo-Jones, Deborah, 716 Dmitrieva, Tatiana M., 3010 Elena, Santiago F., 222, 3620 Firestone, Cai-Yen, 1044 De Francesco, Raffaele, 4017 Dodon, Madeleine Duc, 5529 Elfassi, E., 6192 Firpo, Eduardo J., 7008 Degnin, Catherine R., 5514 Doerfier, Walter, 682, 6973 Elliott, Richard M., 1396 Firulli, Beth A., 6857 Degoumois-Sahli, C., 2779 Doherty, Peter C., 6299 Ellison, Viola, 425 Fisher, Andrew J., 2950 de Groote, Pieter, 7394 Dohrer, Kirstin L., 1545 Emanoil-Ravier, Rodica, 3596 Fishman, Marvin, 6299 de Haard, Hans J. W., 3908 Dokh6lar, Marie-Christine, Emau, Peter, 1517 Fitzgerald, Michael L., 2628 DeJesus, Cataline E., 3409 557 Emerman, Michael, 6499 Fitzgibbon, Joseph E., 7271 iv AUTHOR INDEX J. VIROL.
Fixman, Elizabeth D., 4006 Ganem, Don, 3254 Girard, Marc, 7423 Griep, Anne E., 1373 Fizzotti, Marco, 6033 Gangemi, J. David, 3396 Giraud, Catherine, 2664 Griffin, Beverly E., 1405, 3217 Flaherty, Maureen T., 2592 Gannon, Julian V., 6551 Giron, Marie-Louise, 3596 Griffin, Diane E., 4605, 6872 Flamand, Anne, 1365, 4421 Gao, Min, 876 Girones, Rosina, 1218 Griffin, George E., 3569 Flamand, Louis, 6768 Gao, Yanning, 3217 Gissmann, Lutz, 6742, 6929 Griffiths, Joanne C., 3191 Flanegan, James B., 822 Garcea, Robert L., 1936 Gitlin, Scott D., 6087, 7307 Griot, Christian, 3861 Fleckenstein, Bernhard, 902 Garces, Javier, 5394 Giugni, Terrence D., 6576 Groarke, James, 1127 Fleming, John O., 1185 Garcia, Alonzo D., 3940 Glabe, Charles G., 6224 Groh, F., 4316 Flint, S. J., 3586 Garcia, J. Victor, 1511, 4923 Glaser, Jordan B., 1175 Grose, Charles, 305, 4464 Fluck, Michele M., 1996 Garcia-Arenal, Fernando, Glass, Roger I., 3611 Gross, Christian H., 469 Flugel, Rolf M., 5426 5896 Glazer, Peter M., 7324 Grossman, Steven R., 3142 Flynn, Shannon J., 2646 Garcia-Carranca, Alejandro, Glenn, Gary M., 1945 Gruenheid, Samantha, 93 Flynn, Stuart, 3720 6742 Glocker, Barbara, 3771 Grunemann, Beate, 6973 Folks, Thomas M., 4659, 7663 Garcin, Dominique, 807 Glorioso, Joseph C., 1357, Gu, Baohua, 4676 Fontes, Joseph D., 4436 Gard, Elisabeth, 5367 2191, 2434, 6125 Guatelli, John C., 3199 Forghani, Bagher, 305, 2381 Gardner, Ian, 843 Gluckman, Jean-Claude, 150, Guerra, Bernadette, 366 Forstova, J., 1405 Gardner, Joy, 843 1693 Guidotti, Luca G., 7444 Fouillot, Nathalie, 4886 Gardner, Murray B., 577, 601, Glueck, Deborah H., 4639 Guilhot, Stephane, 2376, 7444 Fowler, Patricia, 2376 2344 Gluzman, Yakov, 497, 5206 Guinea, Rosario, 6659 Fox, Judith A., 6179 Garotta, Gianni, 1702 Gmyl, Anatoly P., 6309 Guo, Yaw-Wen, 2043 Fox, Mary T., 2611 Garrett, Elizabeth D., 1896, Goff, Stephen P., 3630, 6159, Guy, Bruno, 694 Fraefel, Cornel, 1328 6824 7190 Guzowski, John F., 5098, Fraile, Aurora, 5896 Garten, Wolfgang, 3048 Goins, William F., 2434 5109 Franchini, Genoveffa, 1015, Garzelli, Carlo, 4742 Goitsuka, Ryo, 2429 2360, 4409, 7701 Gatei, Magtouf H., 1796, 1803 Goldbach, Rob W., 3660 Haarr, Lars, 2434 Frappier, Lori, 3418 Gatignol, Anne, 6224 Golding, Hana, 6469 Habel, Donald E., 1545 Fraser, N. W., 7276 Gatzke, Leone, 93 Goldsmith, Kim, 3418 Hackett, Perry B., 4337, 4350 Frattini, Mark G., 3142 Gaudin, Yves, 1365, 7246 Goldstein, David J., 5303, Hadlock, Kenneth G., 4659 Fredman, Jeffrey N., 3384 Gaulton, Glen N., 6015 7701 Haenggi, Markus, 5041 Fredrickson, Torgny N., 4214 Gavioli, Riccardo, 1572 Goldstein, Simoy, 1517 Hagensee, Michael E., 315 Freimuth, Paul, 5198 Gazit, Arnona, 5640 Golovkina, Tatyana V., 7690 Hager, Henrik, 5879 French, Timothy J., 3191 Gazzolo, Louis, 5529 Gombart, Adrian F., 4133 Hahn, Chang S., 5849 Frey, Teryl K., 5849 Geballe, Adam P., 5514, 5939 Gombold, James L., 4504 Hahn, Heidi, 5411 Fridell, Robert A., 5030, 7317 Gebhard, Douglas H., 5175 Gonda, Matthew A., 6395, Haigwood, Nancy L., 577, Friedland, Jon S., 3569 Gegin, Cem, 332 7096 953 Friesen, Paul D., 5776 Geib, Roy W., 2611 Gonzalez-Scarano, Francisco, Hajjar, Adeline M., 178, 3845, Frilander, Mikko, 4914 Geigenmuller-Gnirke, Ute, 1658, 3861, 6707 7677 Frolov, Ilya, 6439 1620 Good, Michael F., 1796, 1803 Hakkarainen, Kati, 5681 Fu, Tie-Bo, 6965 Gelman, Irwin H., 632 Goodart, Sheryl A., 5109 Hakura, Akira, 1058 Fu, Tong-Ming, 6866 Gendelman, Howard E., 6893 Goodchild, Nancy L., 2981 Haldeman, Ruth, 6995 Fu, William, 5443 Gendelman, R., 277 Goodenow, Maureen M., 3951 Hall, John E., 4365, 6753 Fu, Yung-Kang, 3818 Gentz, Reiner, 1702 Gooding, Linda R., 2159, 5289 Hall, Matthew R. T., 7360 Fu, Zhen Fang, 5786, 6674 Georges, Alain J., 1227 Goodman, Jesse L., 1278 Hall, Timothy C., 969, 3295, Fuchs, Dietmar, 902 Georges-Courbot, Gorbalenya, Alexander E., 6406 Fujii, Masahiro, 7001 Marie-Claude, 1227 6056 Haller, Aurelia A., 7461 Fujii, Nobutaka, 4533 Georgopoulou, Urania, 3961 Gorelick, Robert J., 4027 Hamatake, Robert K., 543, Fujii, Y., 7618 Geraghty, Robert J., 4190 Gorziglia, Mario, 617 1959 Fujinaga, Kei, 6413, 6424 Gerhard, Walter, 933 Goto, Ikuo, 6808 Hamel, Josee, 6815 Fujisawa, Jun-ichi, 5375 Gerin, John L., 1218 Gottlieb, J., 258 Hammarskjold, Marie-Louise, Fujita, Shigeru, 6259 Gerlier, Denis, 6025 Gottlieb, Paul, 4914 2266 Fujita, Yoshikazu, 3264 Gervase, Barbara, 6753 Gottlinger, Heinrich G., 6159 Hammerschmidt, Wolfgang, Fullen, Jake, 2360 Gessain, Antoine, 1015 Goudsmit, Jaap, 6897 82, 1292, 4237 Fuller, A. Oveta, 5088 Ghazal, Peter, 5595, 7539, Gould, Lydia, 1100 Hampe, Annie, 3528 Fuller, Frederick J., 2592 7547 Gradoville, Lyndle, 7472 Hanafusa, Hidesaburo, 3528 Fultz, Patricia N., 1517, 7423 Ghosh, Ananta K., 5153 Graham, Frank L., 5911 Hanaichi, Takamasa, 3264 Fumiere, Olivier, 5321 Ghosh, Hara P., 4070, 4856 Graham, S., 4932 Hanham, Catherine A., 530 Fung, Michael S., 4785, 6136 Ghosh, Kakoli, 4856 Graham, Shek, 1627 Hannibal, Mark C., 5035 Furman, Craig, 3674, 3978 Giacca, Mauro, 7450 Grakoui, Arash, 1385, 2832, Hannink, Mark, 7161 Furnari, Beth A., 4981 Giavedoni, Luis D., 577, 1255 6152 Hanobik, Michelle G., 716 Furukawa, Maho, 6259 Gibson, Wade, 7360 Grandgenett, Duane P., 2628 Hansen, Mark, 5163 Furuya, Tetsuya, 7215 Gielkens, Arno, 170 Gravel, Claude, 6648 Hanssens, Filip P., 4492 Gilbert, Debra J., 2083 Gray, Kimberly D., 3489 Hao, Qian-Lin, 3199 Gage, Philip J., 2191 Gilbert, Ilka, 4992 Green, Maurice, 4804 Harfe, Brian, 5198 Gahn, Toni A., 6379 Gilbert, Joanna M., 6889 Green, Sharone, 5962 Hariharan, Kandasamy, 953 Gailus, Valerie, 3332 Gilbert, Mark J., 3461 Green, William R., 5045 Harlow, Ed, 2456 Gairin, Jean Edouard, 2903 Gilden, Donald, 2381 Greenberg, Harry B., 464, Harmsen, M., 5843 Gaissert, Heike, 6742 Gilinger, Gwen, 6682 1712, 2448 Harrer, Thomas, 2844 Galati, Lucia, 2376 Gillespie, David A. F., 5487 Greenberg, Philip D., 3461 Harrington, Robert D., 5939 Gallimore, P. H., 2799 Gilmore, Thomas D., 6876, Greene, Warner C., 2496 Harris, Stephen J., 3191 Gallo, Robert C., 277, 1015, 7612 Greenstone, Heather, 6929 Hart, Clyde E., 5020 4409, 5367, 6882 Gine, Nuria R., 5045 Greenwood, John D., 6395 Hart, G., 258 Galloway, Denise A., 315 Ginsberg, Harold S., 101 Grens, Elmars, 3696 Hart, Timothy K., 3818 Galphin, Judith C., 5020 Giralt, Ernest, 6071 Greve, Jeffrey M., 390 Hartig, Elisabeth, 813 VOL. 673, 1993 AUTHOR INDEX v
Harty, Ronald N., 2255, 4122 Hishiyama, Michiko, 2928 Huang, Li, 2396 Jeansson, Stig, 1278 Hasegawa, Atsuhiko, 2429 Ho, David D., 863, 1772, Huang, Li-Min, 6937 Jelinek, Laura, 5163 Haseltine, William A., 943, 3674, 3978, 4557, 4785, 6136 Huang, Zheng-Bo, 6893 Jen, Wen-Cheng, 3118 1590, 1676, 6159 Ho, Kingman, 4093 Huang, Zhi-Ming, 7032 Jenkins, Frank J., 4842 Haskell, Kathleen M., 716 Ho, Lisa, 6413 Hubert, Walter G., 2932 Jenkins, Nancy A., 2083 Hasselkus-Light, Cynthia S., Hoatlin, Maureen E., 2611 Hughes, Stephen H., 2412 Jenkins, Owen, 1627 1869 Hobbs, Maurine R., 6179 Hukkanen, Veijo, 785 Jensen, Kristi, 3691, 3901 Hastings, Richard, 6179 Hodges, Larry, 3771 Hulgaard, Egil F., 1612 Jensen, Wayne A., 7096 Hatanaka, Masakazu, 196 Hoffman, Paul M., 4580 Hulmes, Jeffrey D., 497 Jenson, A. Bennett, 101 Hatfield, Lianna, 3931 Hoffmann, Stefan, 5595, 7539 Hulst, M. M., 5435 Jeon, Saewha, 1373 Haun, Gabriele, 7482 Hogle, James, 3808, 5075 Hume, David A., 6956 Jewers, Richard J., 4521 Hauser, H., 5579 Hohdatsu, Tsutomu, 601, 2344 Huneycutt, Brandon S., 6698 Jiang, Baoming, 3611 Hauser, Paul, 1987 Hoke, Charles H., Jr., 5962 Hunsmann, Gerhard, 902 Jiang, Gui-Sen, 1 Havre, Pamela A., 7324 Holden, V. Roger, 2255, 4122 Hunt, Tim, 6551 Jiang, Min, 3246 Hawker, Kim L., 5487 Holker, Irmgard, 6973 Hunter, Eric, 3077, 5279 Jiang, Xiaoyan, 5733 Hay, John, 4474, 7673 Holland, Christie A., 3763 Huong, Shu-mei, 4981 Jin, Hong, 1396 Hayden, Mai, 6820 Holland, John, 222, 3620 Hurlburt, Warren W., 543, Joab, Irene, 1716 Hayes, Steven, 852 Holland, Thomas C., 189 1959 Johann, Stephen V., 6733, Haynes, John I., II, 2486 Holmback, Kenn, 1612 Hussi, Peter, 6726 6737 Hayward, Gary S., 516, 4006, Holmes, E. C., 3345 Hutchinson, Lloyd, 2285 Johannes, Ludger, 1653 4474, 6201 Holmes, Kathryn V., 1 Hwang, Charles B. C., 6903 Johansson, B. E., 5721 Hayward, S. Diane, 2990, Holmes, Kevin L., 4214 Hwang, Eun-Seong, 3720 Johnson, Calvin M., 5175 4006, 4875 Homa, Fred L., 3470 Hwang, Lih-Hwa, 2142 Johnson, David C., 2285 He, Fengling, 1896, 6824 Homann, Horst E., 4358, 5803 Hwang, Soon B., 7659 Johnson, Howard M., 601 Heard, Jean-Michel, 3274 Hong, Saw See, 2787 Johnson, John E., 2756, 2950 Icenogle, Joseph P., 6413 Johnson, Moira A., 3649 Hearing, Patrick, 3931, 3940 Hong, Tao, 1127 Igarashi, Kazuhiko, 2123 Heck, Donald V., 2402 Honig, Julie, 3720 Johnson, Philip R., 1517, 2466 lizuka, Hisao, 6064 Johnson, R. Paul, 438, 2844 Heffel, Dominic, 4246 Honigman, Alik, 6273 Ikeda, Hidetoshi, 4163 Heffner; Susanne, 1529 Honnen, William J., 5692 Johnson, Susan A., 1503 Ikesue, Atsutosi, 6811 Johnston, Patrick B., 3077, Heinz, Beverly A., 2245 Hoogerhout, Peter, 2276 Im, Dong-Soo, 6096 Heliams, Denham B., 340 Hooper, Jay W., 5339 5279 Imai, Masao, 3264 Johnston, Robert E., 5117 Helin, Kristian, 7641 Hoopes, Richard R., Jr., 3771 Inada, Toshiki, 5698 Helland, Dag E., 943 Hoover, Edward A., 4142, Jolicoeur, Paul, 5733, 6648 Inkster, Michelle D., 7436 Jolly, Douglas J., 3409 Hellen, Christopher U. T., 5153 Inman, Ross B., 2628 4688 Hoover-Litty, Helana, 390 Jonak, Zdenka L., 3818 Inocencio, Noel M., 593 Jones, Ian, 150, 3601 Helseth, Eirik, 2747 Hopfner, Matthias, 4992 Inoue, Hirokazu, 1058 Hemming, Val G., 1503 Hopkins, J., 5187 Jones, Jeffery S., 67, 3151 Inoue, Masaki, 1058 Jones, Leslie, 1255 Henderson, Louis E., 4027 Hopkins, Nancy, 1967, 2908 Isaacs, Stuart N., 4732 Hengartner, Hans, 3680, 3917 Hoppe, P. C., 6105 Jones, Michael D., 3217 Isahakia, Mohamed, 1517 Jones, Raymond E., 716 Hennigan, Robert F., 5487 Hoppe-Seyler, Felix, 3111, Isegawa, Yuji, 2552 Henning, Ulf, 4905 6476 Jones, Russell S., 5163 Iselt, Andrea, 682 Jones, Thomas R., 497 Henson, Marie, 1869 Hoque, Mohammad Zahirul, Ishikawa, Masayuki, 5328 Herber, Renee, 1373 6808 Jonsson, Colleen B., 5562, Ishimnoto, Akinori, 112, 1169, 7077 Herchenroeder, Ottmar, 4598 Horaud, Florian, 3808, 4630 4533 Hermiston, Terry W., 5289 Horion, Benoit, 1050 Joo, Myungsoo, 3304 Isobe, Hidecki, 6659 J0rgensen, Poul, 7118, 7125 Hernandez, Lorraine D., 6889 Horisberger, Michel A., 4760 Itamura, Shigeyuki, 6667 Herndon, Kerri L., 5968 Horiuchi, Kensuke, 2175 Josefsen, Knud, 2209 Ivanova, Lidia, 2546 Jung, Jae U., 6317 Herrmann, John E., 1712 Hombuckle, William E., 1218 Ivey-Hoyle, Mona, 716 Herrmann, Markus, 7482 Homer, Victoria P., 2235 Jupp, Ray, 5595, 7539, 7547 Iwamoto, Aikichi, 1953, 2026 Justman, Jessica, 7597 Herve, Vincent M. A., 1227 Horswood, Robert L., 101 Iwashiro, Michihiro, 4533 Hess, Allan D., 5989 Horton, Holly M., 1860 Juuti, Jarmo T., 2879 Hesselton, Ruth, 7406 Horton, Terzah M., 2159 Jabbar, M. Abdul, 5538 Heston, Lee, 7472 Horzinek, Marian C., 7394 Jablonski, Sandra A., 373 Kabat, David, 2611 Hiai, Hiroshi, 112 Hoshi, Yuji, 6064 Jackson, David C., 2887 Kacica, Marilyn A., 2575 Hicks, Ray, 2521 Hosie, Margaret J., 1667 Jackson, Wallen, 305, 4464 Kadan, Michael J., 1100 Higashitani, Atsushi, 2175 Hou, Sam, 6299 Jacobs, Bertram L., 1688 Kahn, Tomas, 6413 Higashitani, Nahoko, 2175 Houchens, Christopher, 4006 Jacobsen, Helhut, 3835 Kajigaya, Sachiko, 3004 Higman, Meghan A., 2503 Houghton, Michael, 4365, Jacobsen, Steven, 1175 Kajino, Kazunori, 3357 Hijikata, Makoto, 3923, 4665 6753, 7522 Jacobson, Jennie, 5383 Kakimi, Kazuhiro, 112 Hijikata, Minako, 1953 Housset, Valerie, 2537 Jacobson, Jennie G., 6903 Kakiuchi, Nobuko, 4665 Hilfinger, John M., 4448, 5522 Howard, C. J., 5012 Jacobson, Sandra J., 2961 Kalberer, Christian P., 3917 Hill, James M., 3653 Howe, John A., 2944 Jacque, Jean Marc, 6596 Kalina, Uwe, 1702 Himmelfarb, Howard, 7472 Hoxie, James, 6707 Jahnel, Felicitas, 753 Kamine, James, 6828 Himmler, Gottfried, 6642 Hoyne, P. A., 2972 Jameson, Bradford A., 4785 Kamin-Lewis, Roberta, 3497 Hingley, Susan T., 4504 Hruby, Dennis E., 4252 Janda, Michael, 2815, 7181 Kamita, Shizuo George, 455, Hinkle, Patricia M., 4521 Hsieh, Hong-Chung, 6303 Janetzko, Alfred, 4972 6234, 6239 Hinrichs, Steven H., 4436 Hsu, R. K. S., 2871 Jarrett, Oswald, 1667, 2370 Kanda, Patrick, 4062 Hinshaw, Virginia S., 7436 Hu, F., 4365 Jarvis, Donald L., 2583 Kane, Eileen M., 2689 Hirano, Akiko, 1848, 4133 Hua, Jian, 4848 Jassoy, Christian, 2844 Kaneko, Shuichi, 1218 Hirsch, Vanessa M., 1517, Huang, Cheng-Jin, 5109 Jayachandra, Sukhanya, 2396 Kang, Chang-Yuil, 953 2466 Huang, Eng-Shang, 2043, Jeang, Kuan-Teh, 516, 6224, Kang, C. Yong, 584, 4415 Hirt, Bernhard, 5660 4981, 6339 6937 Kannabiran, Chitra, 507 Hiscott, John, 5235 Huang, Guo Hui, 2389 Jean-Jean, Olivier, 4886 Kanno, Hiroyuki, 2075, 7017 vi AUTHOR INDEX J. VIROL.
Kansopon, J., 4365 Kinchington, Paul R., 7673 Kirausslich, Hans-Georg, 4972 Lausch, Robert N., 4777 Kao, Chinghai, 1987 King, Steven R., 189 Krauzewicz, N., 1405 Lautenberger, James A., 610 Kaplan, Andrew H., 4050 Kingsman, Alan J., 3191 Krchnak, Viktor, 1050, 5321 Lavi, Ehud, 6015 Kaplan, Jonathan E., 4659, Kinney, Richard M., 1269 Kreider, John W., 1698 Lavin, Martin F., 1796, 1803 7663 Kirchner, Jacqueline, 19 Kremer, Andreas, 753 Lawrence, Glenda L., 6820 Karczewski, Mary K., 3877 Kirkland, Michael, 6586 Kristal, Bruce S., 4142 Lawrence, M. C., 2972 Karlen, Stephane, 4296 Kirnbauer, Reinhard, 6929 Krohn, Kai J. E., 5681 Lawrenz-Smith, Susan C., 294 Karlsson, Anna, 5353 Kiss, Jolan, 5879 Kronenberger, Peter, 2367 Layton, Guy T., 3191 Karr, Bradley M., 7149 Kitamoto, Tetsuyuki, 6808 Kroner, Philip A., 7181 Lazinski, David W., 2672 Karran, Loraine, 3217 Kiviat, Nancy, 6413 Kubo, Yoshinao, 112 Lear, A. L., 3182 Karupiah, Gunasegaran, 4214 Kiyotani, K., 7618 Kuhn, Richard J., 4605, 5572 Le Blay, Helene, 3808 Kasamatsu, Harumi, 119 Kjems, J0rgen, 4769 Kulkarni, Arun B., 1044, 4086 Le Blois, Helen, 353 Kashanchi, Fatah, 2894 Kleiman, Lawrence, 3246 Kumar, Kotlo U., 572 Lederer, Douglas, 2381 Kast, W. Martin, 4182 Klein, Michel, 3246 Kumar, Sharad, 1803 Lederman, Howard M., 1453 Kataoka, Kohsuke, 2133 Kleinberger, Tamar, 7556 Kundig, Thomas M., 3680, Lee, Ann Hwee, 2317 Katinger, Hermann, 6642 Klenk, Hans-Dieter, 1203, 3917 Lee, Catherine, 3630 Kato, Hirokazu, 1953 3048, 5902 Kunz, B6atrice, 5394 Lee, Cha-Ze, 2221 Kato, Hiroyuki, 3989 Klima, Annelies, 6642 Kuo, Carol, 6753 Lee, Chun-Nan, 3615 Kato, Naomi, 6064 Klimjack, Matthew R., 7597 Kuo, George, 6753 Lee, Han S., 3798 Kato, Nobuyuki, 3923, 4665 Klingmuller, Ursula, 7414 Kurachi, Ryutaro, 4651, 7648 Lee, Jin-Ching, 6989 Katoh, Iyoko, 1830 Klinzman, Donna, 1080 Kurane, Ichiro, 801, 5962, Lee, Ki Jeong, 2317 Katze, Michael G., 791 Klotman, Mary E., 6882 6285 Lee, Peiyu, 4252 Kaufman, Randal J., 1688 Kluge, John D., 577 Kuribayashi, Kagemasa, 112, Lee, S. P., 7428 Kaur, S., 7428 Klumpp, Sherry, 2466 4533 Lee, Stephen C., 4566 Kawaguchi, Satoshi, 6847 Klupp, Barbara G., 1529 Kurilla, Michael G., 1572, Lee, Tun-Hou, 213, 3615, Kawahara, Takashi, 6522 Knebel-Morsdorf, Dagmar, 7428, 7623 4386, 6387, 7711 Kawai, Sadaaki, 2133 753, 5867 Kurokawa, Masahiko, 6811 Lee, Wai Ming, 1148, 2110 Kawamura, Meiko, 1169, 1663 Knigge, Mark, 4050 Kusk, Philip, 1612 Lee, Wen-Chi, 5088 Kawanishi, Michiko, 7654 Knight, Kimberli, 7149 Kutish, G. F., 4391 Lee, William T. L., 3409 Kawano, Hiroshi, 6567 Knipe, David M., 876, 1778, Kutubuddin, Mahmood, 1262 Lee, Woan-Ruoh, 3615 Kawaoka, Yoshihiro, 759, 5383, 6903 Kyo, Satoru, 1058 Lee, Yan-Hwa Wu, 5823 6762, 7223 Knossow, Marcel, 1365 Kyostio, Sirkka R. M., 997 Leeflang, Paula, 3232 Kay, Alan, 5651 Kobara, Ryuzo, 7513 Kyuwa, Shigeru, 7050 Lees, Emma, 2456 Kay, Denis G., 6648 Kobayashi, Akio, 4651 Legal-Campodonico, Patricia, Kayman, Samuel C., 1322, Kock, Josef, 1315, 4867 Labrie, Claude, 507 1227 4932 Kodama, Toshiaki, 6522 Labropoulou, Vassiliki, 6413, Le Grice, Stuart F. J., 2592 Keck, James G., 5740, 5749 Koeffier, H. Phillip, 2421 6424 Lehman, I. R., 711, 6945 Keenan, Marie C., 5647 Kohn, Donald B., 3199 Ladha, Azim, 3246 Lehmann-Grube, Fritz, 332 Keene, Jack D., 3798 Koike, Katsuro, 2559 Lahser, Frederick C., 3295 Leippe, Donna M., 1148 Keller, Regina, 6253 Koike, Satoshi, 3989 Lai, Ching-Juh, 801, 2034, Lejbkowicz, Flavio, 3798 Kelly, Thomas J., 4992 Kolakofsky, Daniel, 807, 4358 4956, 6567 Lemm, Julie A., 1905, 1916 Kempf, Dale J., 4050 Kolhekar, Suhas R., 7340 Lai, Michael M. C., 2221, Lemon, Stanley M., 446, 6716 Kenan, Daniel J., 3798 Kollmus, H., 5579 2228, 6056, 6110, 7050, Lenburg, Marc E., 7238 Kennedy, M. Susan, 1461 Kolson, Dennis, 6707 7215, 7659 Lenches, Edith, 5003 Kent, Stephen B. H., 1869 Komatsu, Takeshi, 3264 Laimins, Laimonis A., 3142 Lenoir, Gilbert, 2209 Keppler, Oliver T., 7482 Komly, Carol A., 1927 Lal, Renu B., 4659, 7663 Lenroot, Rhoshel, 1517 Kerkhofs, Pierre, 1086, 4078 Kondo, Atsushi, 6234 Lam, Vivian, 1778 Lentz, Michael R., 1414 Kerman, Ronald H., 673 Kondo, Tokukazu, 4533 Lamb, Robert A., 5585 Leopardi, Rosario, 785 Kettmann, Richard, 1050, Konings, Danielle A. M., Lambert, Paul F., 1373, 2932 Leppard, Keith N., 3226 1086, 4078 2871, 2961 Lamberts, Claudia, 3756 Lerner, Danica A., 1869 Khairallah, L. H., 4214 Konishi, Eiji, 1672 Lamers, Susanna L., 3951 Lernhardt, Waldemar, 2918 Khan, Mohammad A., 3396 Koonin, Eugene V., 6056 Lamond, Angus, 5792 Le Roux, Aude, 1716 Khanim, F., 7428 Koop, Karen E., 7254 La Monica, Nicola, 4017 Letvin, Norman L., 1707 Khoshnan, Ali, 6950 Koopmans, Marion, 3611 Lancaster, Wayne, 6413 Leure-duPree, Alphonse E., Kiefer, David M., 716 Koprowski, Hilary, 5786, 6674 Landau, Nathaniel R., 7229, 6246 Kieff, Elliott, 606, 2006, 2014, Koralnik, Igor J., 2360, 7701 7238 Lever, Andrew M. L., 3997 2209, 3087, 5068, 7298, Koropchak, Celine M., 7673 Landay, Alan L., 53 Levine, Beth, 6872 7406, 7623 Korsmeyer, S. J., 5269 Lanford, Robert E., 366 Levine, Myron, 2191, 6125 Kielian, Margaret, 7597 Kosz-Vnenchak, Magdalena, Lang, C. Max, 1698 Levy, Jay A., 1006, 2566 Kieny, M. P., 150 5383, 6903 Lang, Dieter, 323 Lewis, George K., 4785 Kierstead, Timothy D., 1817 Kousoulas, Konstantin G., Lang, Marie-Claude, 1227 Lewis, Mark G., 2466 Kikuchi, Hitoshi, 5698 2396 Lang, Sabine M., 902 Lewis, Robert E., 4436 Kilbourne, E. D., 5721 Kovacs, Ferenc, 1529 Langeland, Nina, 2434 Lewis, Terry L., 1712 Kim, Hugh, 7271 Kovacs, Gerald R., 5740 Langeveld, Jan P. M., 765 Li, Baoguang, 617 Kim, John Y. H., 1658 Kovarik, Sylvie, 694 La Posta, Vincent J., 3497 Li, Cheng-rong, 3461 Kim, Jungsuh P., 1712 Kowalik, Timothy F., 4981 La Rosa, Corinna, 4742 Li, Chou-Chi H., 4205 Kim, Jung Woo, 2091 Kowalski, David, 2707 Larose, Yolande, 6815 Li, Ge, 6882 Kim, Ok-Jin, 7634 Kowalski, Jacek, 726, 4896 Larralde, Gisela, 617 Li, Gongrong, 3969 Kim, Yeon-Soo, 239, 3739 Kozak, Christine A., 5733 Larson, Erica L., 1590 Li, Guangpu, 5062 Kim, Young Ki, 5704 Kozak, Susan L., 2611 Larsson, Susanne, 3166, 6576 Li, Jing-Po, 1322, 5677 Kimata, Jason T., 3134 Koziel, Margaret James, 7522 Laube, Lisa, 3409 Li, Ji-Su, 5402, 5651 Kimman, Tjeerd G., 2922 Kraaijeveld, C. A., 5843 Laudet, Vincent, 7668 Li, Shengqiang, 6659, 6667 Kimura, Koichi, 4665 Kranz, Manuela, 5411 Laugier, Danielle, 6853 Li, Xiaoyu, 2336 VOL. 67, 1993 AUTHOR INDEX vii
Li, Xi-Yang, 6119 Luban, Jeremy, 3630, 6159, Martinez-Pomares, Luisa, Mehigh, Christine S., 4964 Li, Yan, 584, 4415 7190 5450 Meier, Ellen, 1653 Li, Yen, 2908 Lucia-Jandris, Patricia, 5339 Martinez-Salas, Encarnaci6n, Meier, Jeffery L., 7573 Li, Yonghong, 5260 Luciw, Paul A., 577, 6047 3748 Melen, Laurence, 4379 Li, Yue, 3544, 3854 Luckow, Verne A., 4566 Marx, Maria, 6853 Melendy, Thomas, 7608 Li, Yun, 4070 Lukac, David, 3861 Mashiah, Pnina, 5640 Meliefste, Cees, 2922 Liang, Hongyu A., 7008 Lund, Anders H., 7125 Maslova, Svetlana V., 6309 Melin, Francoise, 3036 Liang, Xiaoping, 4896 Luo, Lizhong, 584, 4415 Mason, Peter W., 1672, 5139 Mellits, Kenneth H., 3534 Lieberman, Paul M., 4006 Luo, Ying, 3441, 5617 Massey, Ann C., 294 Melnikova, Irena N., 2408 Liebert, Uwe G., 75 Lusso, Paolo, 4409 Masternak, Krzysztof, 5394 Meloen, Rob H., 765, 2202 Like, Arthur A., 5873 Lydy, Shari L., 6289 Masucci, Maria G., 1572 Men, Ruhe, 801 Lilienbaum, A., 6192 Lyerly, H. Kim, 6317 Masuda, Michiaki, 4580 Mendelson, Jon, 1175 Lim, Daniel A., 6000 Lyles, Douglas S., 4814 Masuda, Tohru, 4533 Mendez, Emesto, 5253 Lim, Siu Y., 2871 Lynch, William P., 2601 Masuda, Toru, 112 Menezes, Jose, 6768 Limjoco, Teresa I., 4163 Matano, Tetsuro, 2026 Mercadal, Carmen M., 3404 Lin, Chao, 1385, 2327 Ma, Yuliang, 6605 Mathews, Michael B., 507, Mergia, Ayalew, 4598 Lin, Ju-Hung, 2221 Mach, Michael, 703 3534, 6605 Merkle, Roberta K., 943 Lin, Nina H., 6224 Machida, Atsuhiko, 927, 6064 Matloubian, Mehrdad, 7340 Meruelo, Daniel, 1310 Lin, Y.-C., 1137 Mackenzie, John S., 340, 3576 Matsubayashi, Yuji, 4533 Merville-Louis, Marie-Paule, Lin, Yi-Jyun, 6110 MacKenzie, P., 3345 Matsuda, Zene, 4386 4379 Lin, Yi-Ling, 382, 4154 Mackow, Erich R., 2730 Matsui, Minami, 7001 Merza, Malik, 5321 Lin, Zhi Wu, 6125 Macnaughton, Thomas B., Matsui, Suzanne M., 1712 Messerle, Martin, 5360 Linder, Dietmar, 1203 2228 Matsumoto, Yasunobu, 2429 Mettenleiter, Thomas C., Lindeskog, Mats, 1122 Maddon, Paul J., 1461 Matthews, David A., 1090 1236, 1529, 4421 Lindhardt, Bjarne 0., 1612 Mador, Nurith, 6273 Matthews, James T., 543 Metz, Barbara A., 3176 Lindholm, Paul F., 2894 Madore, Steven J., 3703, 5617 Maurer, Bernd, 5411 Meyer, Barbara J., 2621 Lindsay, Michael D. A., 3576 Maeda, Susumu, 455, 6234, Mavromara-Nazos, Penelope, Meyer, Mercedes K., 1350 Ling, Paul D., 2990 6239, 7513 3961, 6413, 6424 Meyer, William J., 5117 Maeno, Koichiro, 3264 Mayumi, Makoto, 927, 6064 Meyers, Gregor, 7088 Linial, Maxine L., 178, 3635, Mager, Anne, 5321 Mazur, St6phane, 7172 3845, 6618, 7677 Mager, Dixie L., 2981 McAvoy, Elizabeth M., 716 Miao, X-Qian, 2006, 5068 Lipsick, Joseph S., 7332 Maguer, Veronique, 5529 McCance, Dennis J., 4521, Michaelidou, Athina, 3961 Liptak, Lauren M., 7501 Mahalingam, Ravi, 2381 7131 Micheletti, Pamela A., 543, Lipton, Howard L., 3691, Mahan, Lawrence C., 4056 McCann, Patrick J., III, 5813 1959 3901 Majima, Kei, 455, 7513 McCarthy, Micheline, 673, Middeldorp, Jaap M., 3908, Lisziewicz, Julianna, 6882 Majumdar, Manas K., 2611 961 4875 Littman, Dan R., 2824, 6469 Mak, Johnson, 3246 McChesney, Michael, 694 Mikaelian, Ivan, 734 Liu, Delong, 9, 6835 Makino, Shinji, 3304 McClure, Harold M., 1517, Mikami, Takeshi, 5889 Liu, Fenyong, 1300 Makris, Antonios, 1286, 4283 2466 Miki, Toru, 5640 Liu, Hansong, 1148 Maldarelli, Frank, 3877, 5056 McCluskey, James, 4182 Mikovits, Judy, 4205 Liu, Yichun, 4455 Malkovska, Vera, 6033 McConnell, I., 5187 Milan, Denis, 1050 Livingston, Peter G., 6285 Mallardo, Massimo, 2853 McCourt, David W., 2832 Milich, Lynn, 5623 Lo, Szecheng J., 5823 Malvaldi, Gino, 4742 McCrae, M. A., 6625 Miller, A. Dusty, 1511, 5346 Lodmell, Donald L., 6080 Mammerickx, Marc, 1086, McCuaig, Kimberly, 1 Miller, Cheryl L., 2006, 3087, Loeken, Mary R., 7684 4078,5321 McCutchan, J. Allen, 5713 5068 Loffler, Sieglinde, 3375 Manfredi, James J., 4750 McDermott, Jason, 7067 Miller, Christopher J., 6047 Lohler, Jurgen, 332 Mangold, Constance M. T., McDougal, J. Steven, 1461 Miller, Daniel G., 5346 Lohman, Barbara L., 6047 4588 McFadden, Grant, 2503 Miller, George, 7472 Lohse, Jan K., 1373 Manischewitz, Jody, 6469 McGuire, Kathleen L., 1590 Miller, Lois K., 2149, 2168, Lombardi, Stefania, 4742 Mankertz, Joachim, 4237 McIntosh, Kenneth, 3615 3481, 3730, 5260 Lo Monico, Anita, 7701 Manley, Nancy R., 1967 McIntyre, Maritza C., 3142 Miller, Michael D., 1707 London, William, 1761 Mann, Mary Anne, 3446 McKeating, J. A., 4932, 5216 Miller, Roger H., 1218, 2034 Longnecker, Richard, 606, Mansell, Eric A., 4848 McKee, Thomas A., 348, 4372 Mindich, Leonard, 4914 2006, 3087, 5068, 7298 Marchini, Andrew, 606 McKenzie, Margie, 4814 Mink, Sigrun, 813 Longo, Dan L., 4205 Marechal, Vincent, 734 McKinney, Bonnie R., 2950 Mise, Kazuyuki, 2815 Lopez, Susana, 5253 Margolin, Barry, 5623 McKnight, Jennifer L. C., Missale, Gabriele, 2376 Lopez-Galindez, C., 2938 Margolis, Todd P., 3653 1482 Mitchell, Clayton, 3891 Lord, Carol I., 1707 Mark, Willie H., 5704 McKnight, Kevin, 2221 Mitchell, Thomas, 3665 Lotz, Martin, 2918 Markham, Phillip, 5367 McLachlan, Alan, 1472 Mitchell, William J., 4484 Louie, Harry, 601 Markovitz, David M., 4448, McLane, Mary Fran, 213, Mitrani-Rosenbaum, Stella, Love, Daria N., 6820 5035,5522 7711 6413 Love, Jayne, 1175 Marsden, H. S., 258 McLinden, James H., 1080 Mittal, Rakesh, 5656 Lovett, Amy E., 673, 961, Marsh, Loren E., 3295 McMahon, James B., 2412 Miyakawa, Yuzo, 927, 6064 5849 Marshak, Daniel R., 5206 McMillan, Minnie, 7041 Miyamura, Tatsuo, 5823 Lovmand, Jette, 7125 Marthas, Marta L., 577, 6047 McNally, Lisa M., 7360 Miyazawa, Masaaki, 4533 Lowry, Philip W., 7673 Martin, Annette, 4630 McNeal, Monica M., 464 Miyazawa, Takayuki, 5889 Lowy, Douglas R., 5303, 6929 Martin, Isabelle, 3552 McNulty, Edward, 743 Mizushima, Hiroto, 4665 Lu, Albert L., 2513 Martin, J. M., 5269 McQueen, N. L., 651 Moarefi, Ismail F., 4992 Lu, James Z.-J., 7131 Martin, Malcolm A., 743, McVey, Duncan, 5206 Modlin, John, 6847 Lu, Meng-Ji, 4905 2182, 3639, 6365 Meadows, Howard, 93 Moehring, Joan M., 593 Lu, Xiaobin, 1752 Martin, Marianne, 2664 Mebus, Charles, 1255 Moehring, Thomas J., 593 Lu, Yuh-ling, 6542 Martin, Stephan, 3561 Medstrand, Patrik, 1122, 6778 Mohr, Ian, 1414 Lu, Z., 4391 Martinez, M. A., 2938 Meerovitch, Karen, 3798 Mohri, Hiroshi, 1772 viii AUTHOR INDEX J. VIROL.
Molla, Akhteruzzaman, 4688, Murphy, M., 258 Nishiyama, Yukihiro, 4651, Overstreet, Andra, 673 5932 Murray, R. J., 7428 7648 Ovseiovich, Ronit, 6742 Moller, Erna, 3166, 6576 Murray, Ruth J., 1572 Nishizawa, Makoto, 2133 Owens, Randall J., 360 Momoeda, Mikio, 3004 Murti, K. Gopal, 6299 Nitschko, Hans, 1620 Owens, Roland A., 997 Monahan, Steven J., 5922 Mustafa, Farah, 6909 Noiman, Silvia, 5640 Owsianka, A. M., 258 Monath, Thomas P., 2389 Muster, Thomas, 6642 Nomoto, Akio, 3989 0yan, Anne M., 2434 Monini, Paolo, 5668 Muzithras, Viera P., 497 Nonay, Randy L., 60 Ozanne, Bradford W., 5487 Monroe, Stephan S., 2110, Muzyczka, Nicholas, 6096 Norbeck, Daniel W., 4050 Ozmen, Laurence, 1702 3611 Myers, Gerald, 1517 Norcross, Michael A., 6179 Montagnier, Luc, 1693, 6253 Mymryk, Joe S., 2944, 6922 Norrild, Bodil, 6413 Page, M., 4932 Montefiori, David C., 2699 Norton, Frank L., 953 Pahl, Armin, 5426 Monteiro, Carlos A., 4777 Nabel, Gary J., 5035 Nothias, Jean-Yves, 3036 Pak, Daniel, 1414 Moore, John P., 863, 3656, Nadin-Davis, Susan A., 4399 Novella, Isabel S., 6071 Palese, Peter, 6659, 6667 3978, 4785, 6136, 7383 Naeger, Lisa Kay, 1034 Novembre, Francis J., 2466 Pal-Ghosh, Ruma, 4621 Moore, William T., 961 Nagashima, Kunio, 6395 Nuckols, J. Dean, 294 Palker, Thomas J., 3134 Moormann, R. J. M., 170, Naif, Hassan M., 1803 Nuesch, Jurg P. F., 1579 Palmer-Hill, Frances, 6152 5435 Naim, Hussein Y., 4831 Nuss, Donald L., 6513 Pancino, Gianfranco, 664 Moorthy, Ramkumar K., Nair, Smita, 613, 4062 Nussbaum, Ofer, 4712, 7402 Pandey, Rakesh, 3118 1638, 2637 Naito, Satoshi, 5328 Panet, Amos, 6273 Moran, Elizabeth, 476, 4804 Najera, R., 2938 Oakes, John E., 4777 Panganiban, Antonito T., Moran, Thomas, 6659 Nakagawa, Hideo, 6811 O'Banion, M. Kerry, 3427 1564, 2681, 3739, 4114, 4190 Morgan, Doris A., 562 Nakagawa, Yoshiaki, 112 Oberhaus, Stephanie M., 6558 Pantaleo, Giuseppe, 2871 Morgan, Richard A., 277, Nakajima, Katsuhisa, 3264, Oberste, M. Steven, 6395 Paoletti, Enzo, 2370 4712 6811 O'Boyle, Donald R., II, 5813 Papas, Takis S., 610 Mori, Kazuyasu, 2807, 6522 Nakamura, Gerald R., 6179 O'Callaghan, Dennis J., 1105, Papavassiliou, Athanasios G., Mori, Shigehisa, 4665 Nakamura, Ikuo, 2559 2255, 4122 632 Mori, Takeshi, 5889 Nakanishi, Kazuyoshi, 1058 Ochiai, Hiroshi, 6811 Papenhausen, Mark D., 1727 Morikawa, Yuko, 3601 Nakano, Tomohide, 2429 O'Connell, Mary, 1967, 1976 Pardi, Diane, 4659, 7663 Moriuchi, Hiroyuki, 2739, Nakayama, Hiroyuki, 2429 Odaka, Takeshi, 3989 Pardigon, Nathalie, 5003 4290 Nakazawa, Takahide, 3923 Odawara, Takashi, 2026 Pari, Gregory S., 2575, 6979 Moriuchi, Masako, 2739, 4290 Nakhasi, Hira L., 7106 Odenwald, Ward F., 4484 Park, Ben Ho, 6015 Morris, Gilbert F., 507 Nam, Seok Hyun, 196 Ofori-Anyinam, Opokua, 2367 Parker, Michael D., 726 Morris, Johnny, 2521 Naniche, Denise, 6025 Ogliastro, Marie-Helene, 2664 Parris, Deborah S., 5922 Morrison, Lynda A., 3019 Nantermet, Pascale V., 4639 Ogris, Egon, 1765 Parslow, Tristram G., 5617 Morrow, Casey D., 373, 3684, Nara, Peter L., 953, 6897 O'Hara, Bryan, 6733, 6737 Parsons, K. R., 5012 3712, 4621, 7284 Nash, A. A., 5247 O'Hare, Peter, 852, 7201 Partin, Kathy M., 7317 Morse, Herbert C., III, 1044, Nash, Micheal A., 1350 Ohkoshi, Showgo, 3923 Passarelli, A. Lorena, 2149, 4086 Nassal, Michael, 3756, 4307 Ohlin, Mats, 703 3481, 5260 Mosborg-Petersen, Peter, 5879 Nathanson, Neal, 3861, 6707 Ohmstede, Carol-Ann, 2655 Pater, Alan, 572, 5656 Mosca, J. D., 4474 Nauwynck, Hans J., 4492 Ohno, Kouichi, 2429 Pater, Mary M., 572, 5656 Moscat, Jorge, 6596 Navia, Bradford A., 2844 Ohno, Takeshi, 5328 Patriotis, Christos, 1286, 4283 Moscona, Anne, 6463 Nayak, D. P., 651 Ohnuma, Hitoshi, 927 Patterson, Jean L., 5647 Moscufo, Nicola, 1734, 5075 Nazerian, Keyvan, 3069 Ohshima, Masamichi, 2026 Patton, John T., 4848 Moss, Bernard, 3319, 3515, Nebl, Gabriele, 813 Ojala, Paivi M., 2879 Paul, Aniko V., 5932 4732, 5740, 5749 Nehete, Pramod N., 6841 Okamoto, Hiroaki, 927, 6064 Paul, Deborah A., 4050 Mosser, Anne G., 1148, 1246, Neil, James C., 1667, 2370 Okazaki, Kazuko, 2928 Paulous, Sylvie, 6253 3126 Neilan, J. G., 4391 Okuno, Yoshinobu, 2552 Pavlovic, Jovan, 4760, 6726 Moukaddem, Maryam, 1716 Neipel, Frank, 4611 Oldham, G., 5012 Pawlita, Michael, 7482 Mous, Jan, 3835, 5041 Nelle, Timothy D., 6487 Oldstone, Christopher, 7350 Pawlyk, Diane M., 6513 Moustakas, Aristidis, 4337, Nelson, Jay A., 5595, 7539, Oldstone, Michael B. A., 348, Paxton, William, 7229 4350 7547 2903, 4372, 7350 Payne, Susan L., 2592 Moya, Andres, 3620, 222 Nerrienet, Eric, 1227 Oliff, Allen, 716 Pearce-Pratt, Rachael, 6447 Moyer, Richard W., 5450 Nestorowicz, Ann, 6797 Olins, Peter O., 4566 Pearson, Margot N., 469 Muchmore, Elizabeth, 7423 Netter, Hans J., 3281, 3357 Olmsted, Robert A., 601 Peden, Keith, 6253 Mudrak, Ingrid, 1765 Neubert, Wolfgang J., 4358, Olofsson, Sigvard, 1278, 4932 Pedersen, Finn Skou, 7118, Muenchau, Daryl D., 4712 5803 Olson, Norman H., 1148 7125 Muhlberger, Elke, 1203 Neumann, Paul E., 2083 Olson, Robert O., 1698 Pedersen, Niels C., 6047 Muller, Justus, 902 Newbold, John E., 6558 Ong, Chi-Keong, 6424 Pederson, Nels E., 3470 Muller, Michaela C., 1227 Newman, Susan, 2396 Ono, Nobumi, 1169 Pe'ery, Tsafrira, 3534 Muller-Hermelink, Hans, 902 Nguyen, Joseph H. C., 7461 Onodera, Shiroh, 4914 Peeters, Ben, 170 Mullins, James I., 4142, 5153, Ngwu, Chidi, 7641 Ootsuyama, Yuko, 3923 Pekosz, Andrew, 3861 5681 Ni, Tiehua, 6096 Opstelten, Dirk-Jan E., 7394 Pelletier, I., 2914, 4432 Mulloy, James C., 7701 Nibert, Max L., 2055 Orloff, Sherry L., 1461 Pellett, Philip E., 7680 Mumby, Marc C., 3671 Nichol, Stuart T., 3103 Ornelles, David A., 3507 Peluso, Richard W., 6463 Mungal, Salvatore A., 6317 Nicolas, Jean-Claude, 734 Oroszlan, Stephen, 196 Peng, Xuwen, 1698 Munger, Karl, 2402 Nicosia, M., 7276 O'Rourke, D., 7201 Penna, Amalia, 2376 Munshi, Nikhil C., 562 Nierlich, Bettina, 813 Orsoni, Sabine, 5478 Pensaert, Maurice B., 4492 Murakami, Akira, 112 Niewiesk, Stefan, 75 Osak, Bella, 6125 Pensiero, Michael N., 1 Muramoto, Tamaki, 6808 Niki, Takeo, 7001 Ostapchuk, Philomena, 3940 Perera, L. P., 4474 Murphy, Brian R., 1044, 1761, Niles, Edward G., 2503 Osterhaus, Albert D. M. E., Perez, Luis, 4543 4086, 7223 Nilson, Laura A., 3720 2202, 2276, 3232 Perez-Perez, Maria-Jesus, Murphy, Ellen, 1127 Nishimura, Masataka, 1175 Otaka, Akira, 4533 5353 Murphy, Kathleen M., 6956 Nishio, Yukihiro, 1058 Overbaugh, Julie, 1727, 5724 Peries, Jorge, 3596 VOL. 67, 1993 AUTHOR INDEX ix
Perricaudet, Michel, 1716 Price, Mary, 596 Renne, Rolf, 4598 Roehrig, John T., 1269 Perry, Stephanie T., 2592 Price, Patricia, 4182 Renshaw-Gegg, Lisa W., 4598 Rogove, Andrew, 1734, 5075 Perryman, Sylvia, 5976 Priel, Esther, 3624 Rentier, Bernard, 4379 Rohrmann, George F., 469, Person, Stanley, 1357 Prince, Gregory A., 101, 1503 Repke, Heinrich, 2747, 4557 3771 Peterlin, B. Matija, 1752, Pringle, Craig R., 1090 Restrepo-Hartwig, Maria A., Roizman, Bernard, 1300, 3441, 5617 Prior, Sharon, 3454 6995 1441, 2123, 3891, 3961, Peterson, David O., 415 Pritchard, Arthur E., 3691, Rethwilm, Axel, 5411 4497, 6348, 7025 Pettersson, Ulf, 5792 3901 Reyburn, H. T., 5187 Rojas, J. M., 2938 Pfeiffer, Brian, 4611 Privalsky, Martin, 1067 Reyes, Gregory R., 1712 Roller, Richard J., 2123 Pfister, Herbert, 6424 Prives, Carol, 4750, 6788 Reynolds, Carol, 1734 Rommelaere, Jean, 7668 Pfitzner, Arthur J. P., 6432 Prorock, Christine M., 6357 Reznikoff, Catherine A., 1987 Ron, Yacov, 6357 Pham, Daniele, 557 Pu, Ruiyu, 601, 2344 Reznikoff, William S., 1987 Roop, Amy, 7402 Phelps, William C., 1024, 2655 Puijk, Wouter C., 765 Rhim, Hyangshuk, 1110 Roop, Cindy, 2285 Philipp, Claire S., 2389 Pumpens, Pauls, 3696 Rhodes, Richard B., 4814 Roos, Raymond P., 4404 Phillips, David M., 6447 Purcell, Damian F. J., 6365 Ricciardi, Robert P., 4804 Roovers, Dick J., 265 Phillips, Tom R., 1869 Purcell, Robert H., 1218, 1953 Rice, Andrew P., 1110 Roques, Bernard P., 2537 Piazza, Franco M., 1503 Puri, Anu, 3312 Rice, Charles M., 1385, 1905, Rose, John K., 360, 407, 1493, Pich, Dagmar, 4237 Purtscher, Martin, 6642 1916, 2327, 2832, 3363, 7533 Pichler, Andrea, 1765 Pye, David, 6820 5062, 5849, 6152, 6439, 6797 Rose, Robert C., 1936, 7131 Pierce, Jennifer, 415 Pye, Tony, 6820 Rice, Marcia K., 5109 Rosen, Eliot, 1080 Piette, Jacques, 4379 Qiao, Xueying, 4914 Rice, Nancy R., 832, 4205, Rosen, Leon, 6567 Pilipenko, Evgeny V., 6309 Quan, C., 4316 5235 Rosenthal, Tina, 2844 Pillai, M. Radhakrishna, 6413 Quinto, Ileana, 2853 Rice, Philip W., 6689 Rosin-Arbesfeld, Rina, 5640 Pillot, J., 4316, 6192 Quiroga, M., 1006 Rice, Stephen A., 1778 Ross, Ian L., 6956 Pinkus, Mary, 6136 Quiruelas, Sonia, 1175 Richalet-Secordel, Pascale, Ross, Susan R., 7690 Pintel, David J., 131, 1034 1927 Rossen, Roger D., 1075 Pinter, Abraham, 1322, 4932, Raab-Traub, Nancy, 6303 Richards, Oliver C., 3010 Rossi, Bernard, 6025 5692 Rabourdin-Combe, Chantal, Richardson, Christopher D., Rossi, Claudia Penia, 589 Pinto, Lawrence H., 5585 6025 5859 Rossignol, Jean-Michel, 4886 Pintzas, Alex, 5487 Race, Richard E., 6270 Richardson, Jennifer, 5478 Rostapshov, Victor, 6567 Pique, Claudine, 557 Radonovich, Michael F., 2894 Richardson, Jennifer H., 3997 Roth, James A., 39, 4399 Pirisi, Lucia, 3396 Raina, Vijay, 1080 Rickinson, A. B., 3182, 7428 Roth, Michael G., 4831 Pirone, Thomas P., 5968 Raja, Nicholas U., 5538 Rickinson, Alan B., 1572 Roth, Monica J., 3489, 4037, Pirrit, Lindsay, 1159 Rall, Glenn, 7350 Riddell, Stanley R., 3461 5562, 7077 Pitha, Paula M., 980, 1094, Ralston, Robert, 6753, 7522 Rieder, Elizabeth, 5139 Rotheneder, Hans, 1765 4427, 5989 Ramakrishnan, Ramesh, 6125 Rieger, Andrea, 4307 Rothman, Alan L., 801 Pitossi, Fernando, 6726 Ramirez, Juan C., 5126 Riese, David J., II, 3720 Rott, Rudolf, 5902 Pizzorno, Marie, 516 Ramos, Ross A., 6047 Rikitake, Yasuji, 476 Rottier, Peter J. M., 7394 Planelles, Vicente, 577 Ramsey, Catherine A., 4114 Riley, Deborah, 3586 Roulston, Anne, 5235 Platt, Timothy H. K., 1739 Ramsingh, Arlene, 4797 Rimmelzwaan, Guus F., 2202 Rouse, Barry T., 613, 3404, Pletnev, Alexander G., 4956 Ramsperger, Uwe, 4992 Ringler, Douglas J., 2807, 4062 Poelen, Martien C. M., 2276 Randall, Sandra K., 4992 6522 Routes, John M., 3176 Pogue, Gregory P., 7106 Raney, Anneke K., 1472 Rinkes, Inne H. M. Borel, Roux, Laurent, 4822 Poiesz, Bernard J., 1175 Ranheim, Todd S., 2159 2097 Rovinski, Benjamin, 3246 Poignard, Pascal, 7383 Rao, A. L. N., 969 Risser, Rex, 67, 239 Rovnak, Joel, 7096 Pol, Jan, 170 Rasched, Ihab, 3332 Ritzenthaler, Paul, 3061 Rowe, M., 7428 Polacino, Patricia, 7008 Rasile, Len, 4856 Rivera-Gonzalez, Ramon, Roy, Polly, 353 Pollack, Jonathan R., 3254 Rasool, Nassar, 584 4676 Roy-Burman, Pradip, 3118 Polo, John M., 7050 Rassart, Eric, 4722 Riviere, Yves, 694, 3274 Rozain, Francis, 3596 Polonis, Victoria, 6659 Ratner, Lee, 3134, 6542 Rivlin, Michal, 5640 Ru, Ming, 4722 Poma, Eric, 4981 Rauscher, Frank J., III, 6674 Rizvi, Tahir A., 2681 Rubin, Steven A., 548, 1453 Pomeroy, Steven M., 3951 Raviprakash, Kanakatte, 4856 Robbins, A. K., 3786 Rudensey, Lyle M., 1727 Poncet, Didier, 3159 Rawlinson, William D., 5502 Robert-Guroff, Marjorie, 7493 Rueckert, Roland R., 1148, Poon, Alice P. W., 4497 Ray, Satyajit, 5206 Roberts, Paul C., 3048 1246, 2110, 2245, 2716, Poon, Betty, 6453 Rayed, Fouad, 5367 Roberts, Susan J., 5279 2756, 2950 Poon, Shu-Wing, 4785, 6136 Raymond, Gregory J., 643 Robertson, Erle, 2014, 7298 Ruffner, Katherine L., 6903 Popik, Waldemar, 1094 Razvi, Enal S., 5754 Robertson, Michael N., 4533 Ruigrok, Rob W. H., 1365, Porras, Analia, 3671 Read, G. Sullivan, 7149 Robey, Gerald, 6136 7246 Porrot, Francoise, 694 Reddehase, Matthias J., 5360 Robinson, Harriet L., 1132, Ruker, Florian, 6642 Porter, Alan G., 6917 Reed, Elaine, 6285 6909 Rumenapf, Tillmann, 3288, Porter, David D., 101, 1503 Reha-Krantz, Linda J., 60 Robinson, James E., 3978, 7088 Porter, Donna C., 3684, 3712 Reichman, Richard C., 1936 4557, 6136 Rundell, Kathleen, 3671 Portetelle, Daniel, 1050, 4078, Reid, Robert L., 6087 Robinson, Kristen, 4448 Ruocco, Maria R., 2853 5321 Reid, Steven, 980 Rochat, Sylvie, 807, 4358 Ruscetti, Francis W., 4205 Portis, John L., 2601 Reil, H., 5579 Rock, D. L., 4391 Ruscetti, Sandra K., 4580 Posner, Marshall, 4557 Reimann, Keith A., 1707 Rodems, Steven M., 5776 Rushlow, Keith E., 2592 Potash, Mary Jane, 3969, 6893 Rein, Alan, 4027, 5443 Roden, Richard, 6929 Russell, Rebecca L. Q., 469 Powell, B., 150 Reina, Salvatore, 5367 Rodriguez, Dolores, 3435 Russo, Alicia A. R., 4992 Pozo, Francoise, 5478 Reinhart, Todd A., 4142, 5153 Rodriguez, Javier M., 553, Rutledge, Laura, 5303 Pozsgay, Judith M., 980, 5989 Reiss, Carol S., 6698 5312 Rutter, William J., 9 Prados, Fernando J., 2475 Reitz, Marvin S., Jr., 5367, Rodriguez, Jose F., 553, 5312 Ruyechan, William T., 4474, Prescott, Joyce A., 7690 7493 Rodriguez, Juan-Ramon, 3435 7673 Prevec, Ludvik, 5911 Rekosh, David, 2266 Roehl, Holger H., 4964 Ruysschaert, Jean-Marie, 3552 x AUTHOR INDEX J. VIROL.
Ryan, Patrick, 2646 Schlesinger, Sondra, 1620, Shimizu, Takeyuki, 4533 Sonstegard, Tad S., 4337, Ryden, Thomas A., 2862 6439 Shimizu, Yohko K., 1953 4350 Ryon, Judith J., 2990, 4006 Schlicht, Hans-Jurgen, 2376, Shimotohno, Kunitada, 1211, S0rensen, Annette B., 7118 Ryu, Wang-Shick, 3281 1315, 4867 3923, 4665 Soulds, Gregory A., 601 Rziha, H.-J., 3786 Schmeidler, Dan, 3861 Shin, Richard C., 7307 Southern, Peter J., 2621 Schmitt, D., 150 Shiroki, Kazuko, 3989 Sova, Pavel, 6322 Saalmuller, Armin, 1236 Schneemann, Anette, 2756, Shisler, Joanna, 2159 Spaan, William J. M., 1185, Sabella, Camille, 7673 2950 Shoeman, Robert L., 4972 3908 Sadaie, Reza, 5681 Schneider, Christine, 4992 Shotton, C., 4932 Spahr, Pierre-Francois, 623, Sadegh-Zadeh, Majid, 7673 Schneider, Robert J., 3027 Shu, Liming, 4712 3826 Sadler, Robert H., 6303 Schneider-Schaulies, Jurgen, Shu, L. L., 2723 Spalholz, Barbara A., 5079, Saha, Kunal, 1137 3375 Shugars, Diane C., 4639, 4923 6278 Saikawa, Tomoko, 3004 Schneider-Schaulies, Sibylle, Shuman, Stewart, 2689 Sparer, Tim, 5289 Saiz, Juan-Carlos, 3748 3375, 4760 Shustik, Chaim, 4722 Sparkowski, Jason J., 7701 Sakaguchi, T., 7618 Schnolzer, Martina, 1869 Siddiqui, Aleem, 3338 Spear, Gregory T., 53 Sakai, Hiroyuki, 1169, 1663 Schnorr, Jens-Jorg, 4760 Siebelink, Kees H. J., 2202 Spearman, Paul, 6542 Sakamoto, Minoru, 927 Schochetman, Gerald, 5020 Siebenlist, Ulrich, 288 Speck, Nancy A., 1967, 1976, Saksela, Kalle, 7423 Schrier, Rachel D., 5713 Sierra-Honigmann, Ana M., 2408 Saksena, Nitin K., 1175, 1227 Schroder, Anja, 6726 1453 Specter, Steven, 4742 Sakuragi, Jun-Ichi, 1169, 1663, Schroder, Claus H., 3756 Sif, Said, 7612 Spehner, Daniele, 5803 5889 Schubert, Manfred, 4415 Sijen, Titia, 3660 Sperber, Steven J., 7271 Sakuragi, Sayuri, 1169, 1663 Schulman, Jerome, 6667 Silver, Jonathan, 4163 Spicer, Timothy, 1175 Saliki, Jeremiah T., 1255 Schultze, Sabine, 6432 Silverstein, Saul, 632 Spies, C. Peter, 6535 Sall, A. A., 6192 Schulze, Irene T., 7436 Simm, Malgorzata, 3969, 6893 Spiropoulou, Christina F., Salmi, Aimo A., 785 Schutten, Martin, 5216, 6897 Simmonds, P., 3345 3103 Salome, Nathalie, 1034 Schwartz, Olivier, 3274 Simmons, Daniel T., 4227, Springer, Timothy A., 3561 Salzwedel, Karl, 5279 Schwarz, Annette, 6726 7608 Squitieri, Battista, 2853 Samuel, Charles E., 7695 Schwemmle, Martin, 6726 Simonet, Brigitte, 3208 Srinivasakumar, Samulski, Richard J., 6096 Schwyzer, Martin, 1328 Narasimhachar, 2266 Sanchez, Anthony R., 543 Seeger, Christoph, 6507 Simon-Jodicke, Angela, 4760 Srivastava, Arun, 562 Sanchez-Palomino, S., 2938 Segal, Shraga, 3624 Simons, John, 1262, 1734 Staeheli, Peter, 6726 Sande, Stephen, 1067 Seidel, Karen, 4246 Simpson, Guy R., 3649 Stahl, Hans, 4992 Sander, Donna S., 464 Seifer, Maria, 249, 4513 Simpson, Jill A., 489 Stahl-Hennig, Christiane, 902 Sanderson, C. M., 651 Seiki, Motoharu, 7001 Sing, Garwin K., 3454 Staknis, David, 5419 Sandford, Gordon R., 4093 Seillier-Moiseiwitsch, Singh, Nishi K., 7106 Stamatatos, Leonidas, 5635 Sandler, Abby B., 5079 Francoise, 4639 Sirak, Silvia, 75 Stamminger, Thomas, 323 Sandmeyer, Suzanne, 19 Sekiya, Hitomi, 3923 Sisler, Jerry R., 3319 Standring, David N., 249, Sangster, Mark Y., 340 Selby, Mark, 6753 Sitbon, Marc, 5146, 5478 4513 Sanna, Pietro Paolo, 7350 Selick, Harold E., 2305 Skrastina, Dace, 3696 Stankovic, T., 2799 Santaren, Juan F., 5126 Selvakumar, Ramiah, 382 Skryabin, Konstantin G., 3696 Stapleton, Jack T., 1080 Santolini, Elisa, 4017 Semler, Bert L., 2336, 7461 Sleasman, John W., 3951 Stark, Robert, 7088 Sapp, Martin, 1927 Senkowski, Andrea, 4404 Sleat, David E., 1334 Staunton, Donald E., 3561 Sargan, D., 5187 Sergeant, AMain, 734 Slenczka, Werner, 1203 Steagall, Wendy K., 2592 Sarkar, Debi P., 3312 Seto, Joseph T., 5902 Smale, Sandra H., 765 Steele, J. C., 2799 Sarnow, Peter, 2961, 3338 Settleman, Jeffrey, 3427, 3720 Small, Don, 4992 Stefanescu, Irina, 6768 Sasao, Fuyoko, 2552 Shadan, F. F., 1424 Smiley, James R., 7254 Stefano, Kelly A., 6707 Sastry, K. Jagannadha, 6841 Shahabuddin, Muhammad, Smit, Lia, 6897 Steffy, Kevin R., 1854 Sat, Eric, 4070 6893 Smith, Alan J., 2266 Stegeman-Olsen, Jenny, 5163 Sato, Hironori, 2182 Sharif, Mohammed, 1067 Smith, Colton A., 4676 Stehelin, Dominique, 7668 Sattentau, Quentin J., 4785, Sharova, Natalia, 6863 Smith, C. Wayne, 1075 Stein, Daniel S., 2646 6136, 7383 Sharp, Phillip A., 4769 Smith, Geoffrey L., 4549 Steindl, Franz, 6642 Saurin, William, 664 Shattock, Robin J., 3569 Smith, Jeffrey S., 4037 Stenberg, Richard M., 5595, Savilahti, Harri, 4696 Shaver, Patti R., 3470 Smith, Lucinda S., 1712 7539, 7547 Sawicki, Dorothea L., 3605 She, Jin Xiong, 3951 Smith, Marilyn S., 4639 Stern, Richard J., 5450 Sawicki, Stanley G., 3605 Sheets, Rebecca Lynn, 3118 Smith, Michael E., 2954 Stevens, Jack G., 3653, 5948 Saxton, Tracy M., 2981 Shellam, Geoffrey R., 340, Smith, Michael J., 4448, 5522 Stevens, John T., 543, 1959, Scala, Giuseppe, 2853 4182 Smith, Paul R., 3217 5813 Schafer, Martin K.-H., 5786, Sheng, Hai, 5786, 6674 Smith, Richard H., 1105 Stevenson, Mario, 6863 6674 Sheng, Ning, 348 Smith, Thomas J., 1148 Stewart, Kay, 2699 Schaffer, Priscilla A., 7373, Shenk, Thomas, 3507, 7556 Smole, Sandra C., 1075 Stewart, Lance, 7582 7501 Shepard, Deborah A., 2245 Sneider, Judith M., 1269 Stewart, Sandra, 5833 Schaller, Heinz, 7414 Shepel, L. A., 6105 Snijders, A., 5843 Stierhof, York-Dieter, 4905 Scheibel, Elma, 1612 Shepherd, Susan E., 2944 Snippe, H., 5843 Stillman, Bruce, 7608 Schepers, Aloys, 4237 Sherman, Michael P., 1175 Snudden, Dee, 3217 Stillmock, Kara, 3861 Scherer, Steven S., 3861 Sherry, Barbara, 6119, 6295 Snyder, Richard O., 6096 Stine, Sarah E., 3611 Schetter, Christian, 6973 Shibata, Riri, 1169, 1663 Soderberg, Cecilia, 3166, 6576 St. John, Nicole, 6847 Schildkraut, Carl L., 1739 Shibata, Shinichiro, 3264 Sodroski, Joseph, 2747, 3674, Stocki, Shelli, 60 Schiller, John T., 5303, 6929 Shih, Chwen-Ming, 5823 3978, 4557, 4785, 4932, 6136 Stoeckle, Mark Y., 3528 Schirmbeck, Reinhold, 894 Shih, James W., 1953 Sollerbrant, Kerstin, 4195 Stoerker, Jay, 6413 Schlegel, Richard, 5303, 6170, Shikova, E., 1137 Somasundaram, T., 7340 Stohlman, Stephen A., 7041, 7701 Shilatifard, Ali, 943 Sonenberg, Nahum, 3798 7050 Schleiss, Mark R., 5514 Shim, Benjamin, 4404 Song, Jinping, 4945 Stoler, Daniel L., 6857 Schlesinger, Milton J., 2546 Shimizu, Norio, 3240 Sonigo, Pierre, 664, 1227 Stoltz, Don, 1340 VOL. 67, 1993 AUTHOR INDEX xi
Stone, David M., 6215 Takeuchi, Kaoru, 2928, 5585 Timmer, William, 288 van den Heuvel, Sander J. L., St.-Onge, Luc, 1788, 5025 Takeuchi, Yasuhiro, 6737 Ting, Ling-Pai, 142 5226 Storgaard, Torben, 39, 229, Talarico, Christine L., 1024 Tirwatnapong, Suranan, 4611 van den Hurk, Jan V., 726 1877, 1887 Talbot, Katrin J., 1564 Tishon, Antoinette, 4372 Vande Pol, Scott B., 5079 Stormo, Gary D., 2305 Talbot, Pierre J., 1185 Tlouzeau, Sylvie, 4886 van der Eb, Alex J., 5226 Stout, Michael W., 4598 Tamai, Katsuyuki, 4651 Tokuhara, Midori, 7001 van der Lee, Frederique M., Straight, Samuel W., 4521 Tamura, James K., 989, 6152 Tolleson, William H., 3396 265 Strassman, Jeffrey, 4914 Tan, Xin, 6447 Tomei, Licia, 4017 VanDerMaaten, Martin J., Straus, Stephen E., 2739, Tanabayashi, Kiyoshi, 2928 Tomkinson, Blake, 2006, 5051 4290, 4474, 7573 Tanaka, Harutaka, 112 2014, 5068, 7298 van der Wees, Jacqueline, 265 Strauss, Ellen G., 4605 Tanaka, Takeshi, 927, 6064 Tomonaga, Keizo, 5889 van Grunsven, Wout M. J., Strauss, James H., 3288, 4605, Tanaka, Torahiko, 4665 Tompkins, Mary B., 5175 3908 5003 Tang, Min, 4896 Tong, Shu-Ping, 5402, 5651 van Heerde, Erika C., 3908 Strawhecker, Judith M., 4436 Tanimura, Akira, 5375 Tong, Xiao, 2055 van Kammen, Ab, 3660 Strebel, Klaus, 3877, 5056 Tanizawa, Osamu, 1058 Toohey, Mark G., 415 van Laar, Theo, 5226 Streeck, Rolf E., 1927, 4588 Tao, Hung, 2730 Torres, Barbara A., 2344 van Lent, Jan W. M., 3660 Street, A. J., 1405 Tardy-Panit, Maryse, 4630 T6th, Ferenc D., 5879 Van Rompay, Koen K. A., Stuart, David T., 2503 Tarlow, O., 6625 Townsend, Kay, 3409 6047 Stubdal, Hilde, 6847 Tarpley, W. Gary, 5353 Tozzini, Franco, 4742 van Santen, Vicky L., 773 Studdert, Michael J., 6332 Tartaglia, James, 2370 Traincard, Francois, 6136, van Zeijl, Marja, 6733 Su, Henry K., 2954 Tashiro, Masato, 5902 7383 Varela-Echavarria, Alfredo, Su, Ih-Jen, 6303 Tassone, Pierfrancesco, 2853 Traktman, Paula, 4323 6357 Suarez, David L., 5051 Tateishi, Jun, 6808 Trempe, James P., 4442 Varior-Krishnan, Gayathri, Subak-Sharpe, Ian, 7629 Tattersall, Peter, 1579 Trent, Dennis W., 1269, 2389 6025 Subbarao, E. Kanta, 1761, Taub, Janet, 6929 Trepo, Christian, 5402, 5651 Varmus, Harold E., 1811 7223 Tay, Sun-Kuie, 6413, 6424 Trial, JoAnn, 1075 Varnier, Oliviero E., 5367 Subramanian, T., 6828 Taylor, Alex, 933 Tripp, Ralph A., 5289 Vasala, Antti, 3061 Sugden, Bill, 5269, 6379 Taylor, Benjamin A., 2083 Trkola, Alexandra, 6642 Vasquez, Max, 489 Sugiura, Seiji, 3264 Taylor, John M., 2672, 3281, Trocha, Alicja, 438 Vass, William C., 5303 Sukholutsky, Elena, 961 3357, 6965 Tronick, Steven R., 5640 Vaughn, David W., 5962 Sullivan, Brenda L., 53 Tcherepanova, Irina Y., 1739 Trono, Didier, 2349, 4945 Vaziri, N. D., 1424 Sullivan, John, 7406 Tegtmeyer, Peter, 5206 Trujillo, J. Roberto, 7711 Veis, D., 5269 Sullivan, Nancy, 3674, 4557, Tekaia, Fredj, 4630 Trujillo, Sherry, 2344 Vela, Carmen, 765 4932, 6136 Telling, Glenn C., 1600 Trybala, Edward, 1278 Velhagen, Iris, 3756 Sun, Bill, 4785 Temin, Howard M., 1747, Tseng, Lena, 2091 Venkatesh, L. K., 161, 3868 Sun, Chiao-Yin, 2529 3151 Tsibinogin, Vladimir, 3696 Vennema, Harry, 7394 Sun, Daisy, 6882 Tengelsen, Leslie A., 3470 Tsichlis, Philip N., 1286, 4283 Venuta, Salvatore, 2853 Sun, Joannie D., 1896 Tennant, Bud C., 1218 Tsuchiya, Haruo, 7001 Versteeg-van Oosten, Jose P. Sun, Wanwen, 1967, 1976 Tenney, Daniel J., 543, 1959 Tsuchiya, Kiyotaka R., 1269 M., 2276 Sun, Yong-nian, 7131 ter Meulen, Jan, 6424 Tsuda, Fumio, 927 Verver, Jan, 3660 Sundqvist, Vivi-Anne, 703 ter Meulen, Volker, 75, 3375, Tsujimoto, Hajime, 2429 Vialard, Jorge E., 5859 Sung, Young Chul, 2317 4760 Tsurumi, Tatsuya, 1681, 4651, Vignaux, Francoise, 4785, Sunil-Chandra, N. P., 5247 Tersmette, Matthijs, 6897 7648 7383 Sunstrom, Noelle-Ann, 5766 Teshima, Hisako, 5375 Tucker, Pamela C., 4605 Villa, Luisa L., 6413, 6424 Sureau, Camille, 366 Tevethia, Mary Judith, 1817, Tucker, Simon P., 29, 4274 Villarreal, Luis P., 1424, 4169 Sussenbach, John S., 265 6866 Tufaro, Frank, 93 Villeneuve, Luc, 5733 Sussman, M. D., 4391 Tevethia, Satvir S., 6866 Tullis, Gregory E., 131 Vincent, Karen A., 425 Suzich, JoAnn A., 6152 Thaler, M. M., 4365 Tupper, Joan, 2298 Vincent, Martin J., 5538 Svennerholm, Bo, 1278 Thali, Markus, 2747, 3674, Turk, Benjamin, 3671 Vifiuela, Eladio, 553, 2475, Svensson, Catharina, 4195 3978, 4557, 4785, 6136 Turmel, Chantal, 5733 5312, 5463 Svitkin, Yuri V., 3798 The, Inge, 5226 Tursz, Thomas, 557 Virelizier, Jean Louis, 6596 Swain, Amanda, 6265 Theilmann, David A., 5833 Tykocinski, Mark L., 4896 Virgin, Herbert W., IV, 3446, Swaminathan, Sankar, 7406, Theodorakis, P. A., 161 Tyler, Kenneth L., 3446, 6119 6119 7623 Thiel, Heinz-Jurgen, 3288, Vitiello, Antonella, 2376 Swanstrom, Ronald, 4050, 7088 Udi, Ruth, 6273 Vitvitski, Ludmila, 5402, 5651 4639, 4923, 5623 Thienpont, Etienne, 1086 Ueda, Shigeharu, 1169, 2552 Viuff, Birgitte, 39, 1877 Sweet, Matthew J., 6956 Thomas, Christopher Y., 294 Ugolini, Gabriella, 4421 Vlach, Jaromir, 4427 Switzer, William M., 4659 Thomas, Dominique, 6596 Umene, Kenichi, 5685 Vo, Phuoc T., 2448 Syrjaenen, Kari, 6413 Thomas, Elaine, 5724 Unger, Gabi, 3288 Vogt, Bernd, 1328 Syrjaenen, Stina, 6413 Thomas, W. A., 7428 Unger, Ronald E., 6047 Vogt, Volker M., 7582 Szabo, Csilla, 5704 Thomis, Daniel C., 7695 Upson, Rosalyn, 4227, 7608 Volpers, Christoph, 1927 Thorley-Lawson, David A., Upton, Chris, 2503 Volsky, David J., 3969, 6322, Tachibana, Katsumi, 6064 1638, 2637 Utermohlen, Olaf, 332 6893 Tackaberry, Eilleen S., 6815 Thorner, Lauren K., 6000 UytdeHaag, Fons G. C. M., von der Weth, Andreas, 886, Tacket, Carol O., 5962 Thornton, Charlotte L., 29, 2276 894 Taddie, John A., 4323 4274 Voneche, V6ronique, 4078, Taglienti-Sian, C. A., 1132 Threadgill, Deborah S., 2592 Vainionpaa, Raija, 785 5321 Taguchi, Fumihiro, 1195 Thudium, Kent, 6753 Valle, Rosaura P. C., 2764 von Schwedler, Uta, 4945 Tailor, Chetankumar S., 6737 Tian, Y., 6625 Valyi-Nagy, T., 7276 Vora, Ajaykumar C., 2628 Takada, Kenzo, 3240 Tignor, Gregory H., 530 Vanacker, Jean-Marc, 7668 Vousden, Karen, 2521 Takada, Shinako, 2559 Tikhonenko, Andrei T., 3635 van Binnendijk, Robert S., Vrijsen, Raf, 2367, 3126 Takahashi, Katsutoshi, 4533 Tikoo, Suresh K., 726, 2103 2276 Vuocolo, Gerald A., 716 Takefman, Daniel M., 53 Tilley, Shermaine A., 5692 Vandenbranden, Michel, 3552 Vydelingum, Soopayah, 4549 xii AUTHOR INDEX J. VIROL.
Wachter, Helmut, 902 Werner, Albrecht, 1006, 2566 Wood, Charles, 5051 Yoshimoto, Eriko, 1310 Wagaman, Pamela C., 1869 Werner-Eckert, Robin, 2730 Woods, Stephen, 2981 Yoshimoto, Takayuki, 1310 Wagner, Edward K., 3653, Wessling, Holly C., 6179 Woodward, Tonja M., 1269 Yoshimura, Fayth K., 2298 5098, 5109 Wessner, David R., 2442 Woody, Michael J., 562 Yoshinaka, Yoshiyuki, 1830 Wagner, Ernst, 3777 Westhafer, Mark A., 5020 Worth, Jonathan, 2844 Yoshiyama, Hironori, 6136 Wagner, Robert R., 4415 Westra, D. F., 5435 Wright, Cynthia F., 7264 Young, Donald A., 3427 Waheed, Ishrat, 6201 Wettstein, Felix O., 382, 4154 Wu, Erica W., 2402 Young, John A. T., 1811 Wahlberg, Johanna M., 6576 Wetzel, J. Denise, 2055 Wu, Jun, 7547 Young, LaVonne M., 1712 Wahren, Britta, 703, 4785 Whalley, J. Millar, 6820 Wu, Xiaoning, 5833 Young, L. S., 3182, 7428 Walker, Bruce D., 438, 2844, Whealy, M. E., 3786 Wu, Z., 4932 Young, Neal S., 3004 7522 Wheeler, Cosette M., 6413 Wun-Kim, Kyungok, 4227, Young, William, 4227, 7608 Wallace, Lesley E., 1572 Whetstone, Cecelia A., 5051 7608 Yu, Qian-chun, 4386 Wallace, S., 1405 White, David O., 2887 Wyatt, Richard, 4557 Yu, Shuyuarn F., 6618 Walling, Dennis M., 6303 White, David W., 6876 Wychowski, Czeslaw, 1385, Yu, Xiaofang, 213, 4386, 6387 Walters, Kathy, 1080 White, Hillary D., 5045 2832 Yu, Xiao-Jin, 3199 Waltrip, Royce W., II, 548 White, Judith M., 6889, 7060 Wyde, Philip R., 1075 Yuan, C. C., 4704 Wang, Andy H., 1848 Whitton, J. Lindsay, 348, Wyers, Frangoise, 3208 Yuan, Shauna, 489 Wang, Chang, 5585 1840, 4372 Wykes, Michelle N., 4182 Yuan, Xin, 213, 6387 Wang, Changyu, 3338 Wickner, Reed B., 2764 Yuh, Chiou-Hwa, 142 Wang, Chin-Tien, 4264, 7067 Wild, T. Fabian, 6025 Xiao, Wei, 567 Yuhasz, Suzanne A., 5948 Wang, Eddie C. Y., 1627 Wildeman, Alan G., 5206 Xiao, Xiao, 6096 Yutsudo, Masuo, 1058 Wang, Edith H., 6788 Wiley, Clayton A., 5713 Xing, Zheng, 1840 Wang, Guang-Hua, 6507 Wilkes, Denise M., 6179 Xu, Deming, 1340 Wang, Hwei-Gene Heidi, 476, Wilkinson, David A., 2981 Yaciuk, Peter, 476, 4804 Zabolotny, J. M., 7276 4804 Wilkinson, Kimberly S., 2646 Yaegashi, Nobuo, 315 Zaccaro, Lucia, 4742 Wang, Jia-gang, 446 Will, Christiane, 1203 Yafal, Alicia Gomez, 5075 Zack, Jerome A., 4050 Wang, Lu-Hai, 9, 6453, 6835 Willems, Luc, 1086, 4078 Yaginuma, Katsuyuki, 2559 Zaghouani, Habib, 6659 Wang, Shuwen, 2408 Willett, Brian J., 1667 Yakushijin, Yoshihiro, 6259 Zagouras, Panayiotis, 7533 Wang, Yanli, 1322 Willey, Ronald L., 2182, 3639, Yalamanchili, Ramana, 2209, Zaia, John A., 6576 Wang, Yueh-Ju, 2228 3877, 5056 7298 Zamb, Tim J., 726, 2103, Wannemuehler, Yvonne, 39, Williams, Alan E., 1175 Yamada, Akio, 2928 4896, 5664 4399 Williams, D. Lynn, 2707 Yamada, Masayasu, 119 Zatloukal, Kurt, 3777 Ward, Richard L., 464, 2448 Williams, Jim, 1600 Yamada, Yoshihiro, 112 Zavada, Jan, 5321 Warner, John F., 3409 Williamson, Anna-Lise, 6413 Yamagishi, Hideo, 4533 Zazopoulos, Emmanuel, 1676 Warrener, Paul, 989, 6152 Williamson, J. Chadwick, Yamamoto, Janet K., 601, Zdravkovic, Milan, 5879 Warsowe, Jennie, 4056 6395 2344 Zeichner, Steven L., 1658 Wasenauer, Georg, 1315 Wills, John W., 5550, 6246, Yamamoto-Goshima, Fumi, Zentgraf, Hanswalter, 3756, Watari, Toshihiro, 2429 6487 3264 7482 Wathen, Michael W., 3470 Willwand, Kurt, 5660 Yamanaka, Gregory A., 5813 Zerler, Brad, 476 Watkins, Brynmor A., 7493 Wilson, Carol B., 6246 Yamasaki, Makari, 6064 Zerrahn, Jens, 1555 Webb, Daryl, 843 Wilson, Carolyn A., 4056, Yamazaki, Shudo, 5698 Zhang, Jiayou, 1747 Weber, Hans, 6432 5472, 7493 Yanagawa, Shin-ichi, 112 Zhang, Liang, 4404 Webster, R. G., 2723 Wimmer, Eckard, 29, 4274, Yanagida, Noboru, 3069 Zhang, L. Q., 3345 Weeger, Monika, 902 4688, 5572, 5932 Yanagihara, Richard, 1015 Zhang, Pei, 1472 Wege, Helmut, 1185 Wines, Bruce D., 5989 Yafiez, Rafael J., 5312 Zhang, Qing, 5402 Wei, Huang-Liang, 6989 Wingfield, P., 277 Yang, C., 161 Zhang, Shang-Ding, 4484 Wei, Wu, 5976 Winn, Virginia D., 3427 Yang, Ning-Sun, 4205 Zhang, Wandong, 204 Weidle, U. H., 5579 Winokur, Patricia L., 1080 Yang, Qicheng, 4442 Zhang, Yaqiang, 7067 Weihe, Eberhard, 5786, 6674 Winslow, Barbara J., 2349 Yaniv, Abraham, 5640 Zhang, Yingze, 1482 Weiland, Frank, 1236 Wintersberger, Erhard, 1765 Yao, Zhengbin, 305, 4464 Zhao, Feisha, 530 Weiner, A. J., 4365 Wirth, Urs V., 1328 Yarmush, Martin L., 2097 Zhao, Yuhe, 1105 Weinheimer, Steven P., 5813 Witte, Owen N., 6033 Yasukawa, Masaki, 6259 Zheng, Yong Mu, 5786, 6674 Weinmann, Roberto, 3036 Wittek, Riccardo, 5394 Yasunaga, Teruo, 1830 Zhong, Weidong, 2716 Weiss, Carol D., 7060 Witter, Richard L., 3069 Yasutomi, Yasuhiro, 1707 Zhou, Chen, 3199 Weiss, Robin A., 3649, 4932, Wobbe, Kristin K., 5419, 6903 Yates, John L., 7634 Zhou, Jintao, 2699 6737 Wold, Lora J., 2159 Ye, Lin-Bai, 6339 Zhou, Jiying, 2699 Weiss, Susan R., 4504 Wold, William S. M., 2159, Yeh, Lily, 7373 Zhou, Shangzhen, 562 Weisshart, Klaus, 398 5289 Yellen, Amy, 933 Zhou, Siliang, 249 Weitzman, Matthew D., 997 Wolffe, Elizabeth J., 4732 Yen, T. S. Benedict, 7032 Zhou, X. J., 1424 Welch, Anthony R., 7360 Wolfinbarger, James B., 2075, Yewdell, Jonathan W., 933, Zhu, Jiyue, 2385 Weldon, Robert A., Jr., 5550 5976, 7017 4086 Zingler, Kurt, 2824 Welles, Jacqueline L., 943 Wolgamot, Gregory M., 469 Yilma, Tilahun D., 577, 1255 Zinkernagel, Rolf M., 3680, Wellink, Joan, 3660 Wolinsky, Jerry S., 673, 961, Yokomori, Kyoko, 6056 3917 Wellish, Mary, 2381 5849 Yokoyama, Kazushige, 4804 Zochlinski, Howard A., 601 Welsh, Raymond M., 5754, Wong, P. K. Y., 1137 Yoshida, Mitsuaki, 5375 Zock, Christiane, 682 5873, 7623 Wong, Timothy C., 1848, 4133 Yoshida, T., 7618 Zolla-Pazner, Susan, 53, 5216 Welsh, Terry M., 1752 Wong-Staal, Flossie, 1854, Yoshikawa, Akira, 6064 Zon, Gerald, 6882 Wen, Yu-Mei, 5402 6882 Yoshikura, Hiroshi, 1953, Zong, Cong S., 6453, 6835 Wensvoort, Gert, 2922, 5435 Wonilowicz, Edmund, 1100 2026 Zong, Jianchao, 4006, 6201 SUBJECT INDEX VOLUME 67
Abelson murine leukemia virus African swine fever virus Antiviral compounds BCR-ABL transformation of thymocytes, attachment protein p12, 5463 capsid-stabilizing pyridazinamine R 6033 EP402R ORF 78206 Acyclovir CD2 homolog, 5312 poliovirus location, 2367 varicella-zoster virus mutants LMWS-HL gene Mx proteins, 6726 patients with AIDS, 1024 similarity to bcl-2 and EBV BHRFI, simian virus 40 thymidine kinase genes, 1024 4391 targeted mutagenesis, 7324 Adeno-associated virus p12 attachment protein, 553 AP-1 mutant Rep proteins, 997 phosphoprotein p32, 2475 fos- and jun-transformed cells Rep protein serine protein kinase, 4549 DNA-binding activity, 5487 origin of replication, 6096 Aleutian mink disease parvovirus Aphidicolin replication proteins baculovirus vector system polyomavirus terminal repeat binding, 4442 protein expression, 229 inhibitor-resistant DNA synthesis, Adenovirus type 2 chimeric clones, 5976 4169 E3-gpl9K mutants infection of macrophages, 2075 Apoptosis MHC-I antigen binding, 5289 macrophage U937 cells Bombyx mon nuclear polyhedrosis virus penton base RGD sequence, 5198 antibody-dependent enhancement, p35 gene, 455 virus-associated RNAs 7017 Epstein-Barr virus structure-function comparisons, 6605 P36 promoter chromosomal DNA fragmentation, Adenovirus type 5 cis-acting sequences, 1887 7654 ElA promoter activity, 1877 feline immunodeficiency virus cell cycle induction, 2944 a proteins tumor necrosis factor, 2429 E1B herpes simplex viruses Hz-1 baculovirus-infected cells, 6989 p53 and transcription, 5226 nucleotidylation, 3891 impact on baculovirus infection, 3730 E1B 19K protein Alphaviruses lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus transformation, 1600 Ross River virus activation-induced T-cell death, 5754 E4 gene expression, 3226 genetic heterogeneity, 3576 Arenaviruses exon 2 of EIA, 6922 Sindbis virus anti-lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus NFIII/OCJT-1 binding site, 3931 age-dependent virulence, 4605 ribozyme packaging capacity, 5911 mosquito protein binding sites, 5003 reduced virus production, 1840 pneumonia in cotton rats, 101 neurovirulence in scid mice, 6872 Lassa virus pTP and Pol mutants, 265 nonstructural proteins, 3605 cross-protection against LCMV, 3497 small nuclear ribonucleoproteins Amantadine Tacaribe virus small zinc finger protein, nuclear organization, 5792 influenza A virus M2 protein 807 vector stability, 5911 ion channel activity, 5585 Astrocytes Adenovirus type 12 Amphotropic murine leukemia virus Moloney murine leukemia virus tsl mu- EIA products tant association with pRB and p300, 4804 cationic amino acid transporters astrocyte-specific killing, 1137 E1B rodent hepatocyte infection, 2097 Astroviruses p53 and transcription, 5226 envelope protein immunoreactive epitopes, 1712 major late promoter mitigator, 682 viral entry sequences, 7402 new family of RNA viruses, 3611 Adenovirus types 2 and 5 human genomic sequences, 1100 ATPase I E3 effect strain 4070A vaccinia virus endogenous expression of ElA, 3176 infection of E36 cells, 5472 early and late gene expression, 7567 Adenoviruses susceptible CHO-Kl cells, 1100 Autographa califomica nuclear polyhedro- CELO virus Antibody responses sis virus DNA delivery, 3777 cottontail rabbit papillomavirus proteins DNA helicase gene ElA 12S product, 507 papilloma-to-carcinoma progression, BmNPV replication inhibition, 6239 ElA N terminus 382 genes ie-1, ie-n, and lef-2 cellular protein association, 476 equine herpesviruses 4 and 1 late gene expression, 2149 ElA-associated kinase, 2456 glycoprotein G epitopes, 6332 HE65 early transcribed gene, 5867 E3 14.7K mutants herpes simplex viruses host range expansion tumor necrosis factor cytolysis, 2159 immune response induction, 4062 BmNPV DNA helicase, 6234 E4orf4 human immunodeficiency virus type 1 hr5 transcriptional enhancer, 5776 junB down regulation, 7556 recombinant gpl60, 1693 IEl-mediated gene expression protein phosphatase 2A binding, 7556 V3 isolates, 1612 transformed insect cells, 2583 L3 proteinase rotavirus-infected cattle impact of apoptosis, 3730 cytokeratin network, 3507 lymphocyte subpopulations, 5012 late gene expression factor 3, 5260 L4 100-kDa protein Antibody-dependent enhancement late gene transcription, 3771 RNA-binding properties, 3586 Aleutian mink disease parvovirus lef-1 gene, 3481 p107-associated proteins, 7641 macrophage U937 cells, 7017 major, early-transcribed gene ME53, 753 precursor to the terminal protein Antigenic variants p47 gene, 2513 interaction with nuclear matrix, 3384 foot-and-mouth disease virus polyhedrin gene proliferating cell nuclear antigen pro- immune selection, 6071 nucleocapsid phosphoprotein, 5859 moter, 507 Anti-idiotypes polyhedrin and plO gene expression, RNA polymerase III transcription human cytomegalovirus gB complex 2664 ElA-mediated repression, 4195 neutralizing epitope mimicry, 6815 shuttle vector virus-associated RNA rabies virus replication in E. coli, 4566 central domain, 3534 acetylcholine receptor, 530 zinc finger gene inhibits cell death, 2168
xiii xiv SUBJECT INDEX J. VIROL.
Avian leukemia virus E26 DNA polymerase mutants, 60 bet ets-J proto-oncogene segment, 610 immunity protein, 4905 human foamy virus Avian leukosis and sarcoma virus T4, T2, and T6 quantitative assay, 6618 subgroup A primosome genes 41 and 61, 2305 Bluetongue virus susceptibility gene, 1811 Baculovirus recombinants VP7 major core protein mutant Avian leukosis virus Epstein-Barr virus BMRF1 products core-like particle formation, 353 Gag-Pol fusion proteins DNA-binding activity, 1681 B-lymphotropic papovavirus RT and PR activities, 7582 equine herpesvirus 1 receptor and host range, 7482 highly oncogenic retrovirus formation, gD expression, 6820 BMRF1 1747 flock house virus Epstein-Barr virus nonhomologous retroviral recombina- viruslike particle crystallization, 2950 DNA-binding activity, 1681 tion, 3845 viruslike particle synthesis, 2756 Bombyx mon nuclear polyhedrosis virus oncogene-virus sequences, 1747 human group B rotavirus ADRV AcNPV DNA helicase gene polyadenylation sites, 6265 VP4 protein, 2730 replication inhibition, 6239 Avian myeloblastosis virus human immunodeficiency virus type 1 DNA helicase integrase assembly-defective gag mutants, 2787 AcNPV host range expansion, 6234 DNA binding, 2628 shuttle vector homologous regions half-site selection, 2628 replication in E. coli, 4566 divergence and evolution, 7513 Avian retroviruses vesicular stomatitis virus matrix protein p35 gene prevents apoptosis, 455 9E3/CEF4 infected insect cells, 4415 Borna disease virus chemotactic for chicken PBMC, 3528 Baculoviruses host-specific differences cis- and trans-acting packaging determi- AcNPV DNA helicase gene mouse model, 548 nants, 178 BmNPV replication inhibition, 6239 immediate-early-response genes dimer linkage sequence Autographa californica nuclear polyhe- CNS infection, 6674 location alteration, 3151 drosis virus nitric oxide synthase ev LTR enhancer sequences, 1545 HE65 early gene, 5867 CNS inflammation, 5786 FH3 variants, 3635 hr5 transcriptional enhancer, 5776 replication in C6 cells, 1453 fowlpox virus recombinants, 3069 impact of apoptosis, 3730 Bovine herpesvirus 1 human insulinlike growth factor I late gene expression, 2149 gIV truncations and deletions, 2103 tumorigenic potential, 9 late gene expression factor 3, 5260 glycoprotein gIV, 726 maf oncogene product late gene transcription, 3771 immediate-early transcription b-Zip protein family, 2133 nucleocapsid phosphoprotein, 5859 circ gene, 1328 transforming activity, 2133 BmNPV DNA helicase immune responses in mice and cattle, packaging sites, 1830 AcNPV host range expansion, 6234 5664 recombinant containing 7S L sequences, Bombyx mon nuclear polyhedrosis virus N-linked glycosylation mutants, 726 7677 divergence and evolution, 7513 Bovine herpesvirus 4 v-rel homologous regions, 7513 immediate-early RNA ts transforming mutants, 6876 p35 gene prevents apoptosis, 455 homolog of EBV R transactivator, 773 gene ME53, 753 Bovine immunodeficiency virus B19 virus Hz-1 baculovirus-infected cells new wild-type isolates, 5051 replication in MB-02 leukemia cells, 562 apoptosis induction, 6989 Rev protein localization, 6395 VP1-VP2 junction IEl-mediated gene expression TAR transactivation, 4399 neutralizing linear epitopes, 3004 transformed insect cells, 2583 Bovine leukemia virus B cells Orgyia pseudotsugata nuclear polyhe- alternatively spliced mRNAs, 39 bovine leukemia virus gp5l drosis virus cell receptor, 1050 T-cell epitopes, 5321 gp37 localization, 469 envelope glycoproteins canine parvovirus, 765 transcriptional trans activator, 5833 protection in sheep, 1803 effects of EBNA-3A and EBNA-3C, p47 gene, 2513 T-cell epitope recognition, 1796 2014 polyhedrin and plO gene expression, external glycoprotein gpSl Epstein-Barr virus 2664 B- and T-cell epitopes, 5321 CD21/CR2 capping, 2918 polyhedron-derived virus binding and gag protein binding TP gene mutants, 7634 entry, 1860 dimerization, 1830 ZEBRA regions, 7472 zinc finger gene inhibits cell death, 2168 packaging sites, 1830 Epstein-Barr virus LMP2A Bcl-2 infection of sheep, 4078 calcium mobilization, 3087 Epstein-Barr virus intrastrain variability, 1087 Epstein-Barr virus recombinants latent membrane protein, 5269 new regulatory proteins, 39 overlapping cosmid fragments, 7298 BCR-ABL pathogenic molecular clones, 7096 vesicular stomatitis virus transformation of thymocytes, 6033 Bovine papillomavirus type 1 formalin inactivation, 3917 BCRF1 differentiation-specific promoters, 5605 Bacteriophages El fl and IKe Epstein-Barr virus, 7406 helicase, 6000 primer RNA sequence, 2175 bel transcription repression, 5079 Ff and IKe protein interchangeability, human foamy virus El phosphoprotein 3332 quantitative assay, 6618 plasmid replication in C127 cells, 2932 Lactobacillus delbrueckii genes, 3061 Bel-1 El replication protein +6 human foamy virus, 3596, 5411 nuclear localization, 1414 heterologous recombination, 4914 domain structure, 1896 phosphorylation, 1414 population genetics, 222 LTR transactivation, 2317 E2 gene protein P4, 2879 transcriptional trans activation, 6824 cervical carcinoma cells, 3720 PRD1 life cycle human spumaretrovirus E2 transcriptional activator inverted terminal repeats, 4696 activator domain, 3868 cooperative DNA binding, 5668 T4 transactivator functional domains, 161 E5 interactions with PDGF-R and VOL. 67, 1993 SUBJECT INDEX xv
EGF-R, 5303 Rous sarcoma virus CD4+ T lymphocytes human T-cell leukemia/lymphotropic vi- Gag protein mutant, 6246 dengue virus NS3 rus type I Sindbis virus HLA-DPw2-restricted epitope, 6285 cooperation of p12' and E5, 7701 deletion analysis, 1620 dengue virus type 1 vaccine, 5962 ORF ESB Capsids feline immunodeficiency virus host-cell protein processing, 3427 hepatitis B virus cell tropism, 5175 P2443 promoter assembly, 249 human herpesvirus 6 and 7 and human E2 and E5 expression, 6278 herpes simplex virus type 1 cytomegalovirus polyadenylation site usage protease release by autoproteolysis, specificity analysis, 6259 transformed mouse cells, 7705 5813 human immunodeficiency virus type 1 Bovine respiratory syncytial virus human papillomavirus self-assembly, 315 viral burden and cytopathicity, 1772 protection against human RSV, 1503 minute virus of mice human immunodeficiency virus types 1 Bovine viral diarrhea virus major capsid protein VP2, 5660 and 2 envelope glycoprotein processing, 3288 replicative-form DNA, 5660 membrane fusion, 2355 Brome mosaic virus nonviable poliovirus mutants, 1734 Lassa virus envelope protein compatibility between replication pro- poliovirus type 1 Mahoney mutants, cross-protection against LCMV, 3497 teins, 7181 3808 rotavirus-infected cattle movement protein genes polyomavirus VP1 antibody responses, 5012 role in host specificity, 2815 calcium-binding domain, 2486 Sendai virus, 6299 RNA-1 and coat protein domains, 6406 pseudorabies virus protein vesicular stomatitis virus RNA-3 3' nontranslated region, 3295 homology to HSV-1 ICP18.5, 1236 clearance, 6698 sequence restoration, 969 rubella virus CD8 T lymphocytes Bunyamwera virus CTL response, 5849 bovine leukemia virus envelope proteins S RNA synthesis, 1396 Carcinoembryonic antigens T-cell epitope recognition, 1796 Bunyaviruses mouse hepatitis virus-A59 receptors, 1 murine herpesvirus 68, 5247 Bunyamwera virus CasBrE retrovirus reovirus-induced myocarditis, 6119 S RNA synthesis, 1396 paralysis requires CNS maturation, 2601 CD8+ T lymphocytes California serogroup neuroinvasiveness, spongiform myeloencephalopathy dengue virus protein recognition, 801 3861 infected target cell type, 6648 feline immunodeficiency virus Burkitt's lymphoma cell lines Cationic amino acid transporters cell tropism, 5175 Epstein-Barr virus amphotropic murine leukemia virus herpesvirus saimiri episomal and integrated copies, 1292 rodent hepatocyte infection, 2097 phenotype in human cells, 6317 latent membrane protein gene, 6379 ecotropic murine retroviruses human immunodeficiency virus type 1 transient inhibition of expression, 6379 envelope-binding domain, 2091 replication in natural killer cells, 5879 b-Zip CD2 T lymphocytes lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus-in- maf oncogene product fected mice, 332 transforming activity, 2133 African swine fever virus respiratory syncytial virus BZLF1 EP402R ORF, 5312 M2 recombinant, 4086 Epstein-Barr virus human T-cell leukemia virus type I respiratory syncytial virus M2 protein anti-immunoglobulin response, 3240 activation, 3134 correlate of resistance, 1044 CD2+ T lymphocytes rotavirus-infected cattle C4 human T-cell leukemia virus type I antibody responses, 5012 human immunodeficiency virus type 1 immature CD2+CD3- thymocytes, Semliki Forest virus gpl20 domains, 4785 5529 prevention of demyelination, 7629 Campoletis sonorensis polydnavirus CD3- T lymphocytes simian immunodeficiency virus genome segment families, 1340 human T-cell leukemia virus type I immune response, 1707 Camptothecin immature CD2+CD3- thymocytes, Theiler's virus infection retrovirus-induced disease in mice, 3624 5529 32-microglobulin-deficient mice, 589 Canarypox virus recombinant CD4 T lymphocytes vaccinia virus specific, 1538 protection against feline leukemia virus, bovine leukemia virus envelope proteins vesicular stomatitis virus 2370 protection in sheep, 1803 clearance, 6698 Canine parvovirus T-cell epitope recognition, 1796 CD8- T lymphocytes B-cell epitopes, 765 feline immunodeficiency virus receptor, dengue virus NS3 comparison to Aleutian mink disease 1667 HLA-DPw2-restricted epitope, 6285 virus P36 promoter, 1887 herpes simplex virus type 1 recombi- human immunodeficiency virus type 1 promoter activity, 1877 nant, 189 replication in natural killer cells, 5879 Capsid proteins human immunodeficiency virus type 1 CD13 coxsackievirus B4 activation, 4395 human cytomegalovirus VP1 virulence, 4797 infection mediation, 6576 downregulation by Nef, 1511 CD46 Epstein-Barr virus, 3908 1647 herpes simplex virus type 1 envelope protein interaction, measles virus receptor VP5 promoter, 5109 expression suppressed, 4923 human membrane cofactor protein, VP5 and VP23 mutants, 1357 membrane fusion, 913 6025 human papillomavirus type 33 Vpu function, 4190 CELO virus serological probes, 1927 Vpu protein, 5538 DNA delivery to mammalian cells, 3777 minute virus of mice human immunodeficiency virus types 1 Central nervous system diseases VP-2 phosphorylation, 5126 and 2 Borna disease VP2 virions, 131 glycosylation, 584 nitric oxide synthase, 5786 poliovirus gpl20 folding, 584 California serogroup bunyaviruses, 3861 P1 cleavage site mutants, 7284 murine herpesvirus 68, 5247 Friend murine leukemia virus polyomavirus reovirus-induced myocarditis, 6119 stroke and syncytium formation, 6015 DNA binding properties, 6327 Vpu-induced degradation, 7238 lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus xvi SUBJECT INDEX J. VIROL.
replication in neurons, 7350 replication in molecular clones, 567 transient complementation of DNA syn- mouse hepatitis virus transgenic rabbits carrying EJ-ras thesis, 2575 cytotoxic T cells, 7050 papillomas and carcinomas, 1698 UL80-encoded protease, 497 murine retrovirus-induced paralysis, Cowpea chlorotic mottle virus Cytomegalovirus, murine 2601 movement protein genes lungs as a major organ site, 5360 rabies and Borna disease viruses role in host specificity, 2815 major immediate-early promoter immediate-early-response genes, 6674 Cowpea mosaic virus TAR-independent transactivation by reovirus type 3 Dearing 48K protein Tat, 239 pathogenesis in mice, 3019 tubular structures in protoplasts, 3660 MHC class I molecules Cervical epithelial cell lines Cowpox virus cellular infection, 4182 human immunodeficiency virus pock color, 5450 Cytomegalovirus, rat sexual transmission, 6447 Coxsackievirus B4 immediate-early genes, 4093 Chestnut blight fungus VP1 capsid protein Cytomegalovirus, simian protease p29 virulence phenotype, 4797 major IE94 promoter-enhancer region, modulation of fungal phenotype, 6513 CR2 (CD21) 516 Chicken neuroretina cells human immunodeficiency virus type 1, maturational proteinase, 7360 Rous-associated virus type 1 2699 Cytopathic effect c-millc-raf transduction, 6853 Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease autonomous parvoviruses c-RmilIB-raf transduction, 6853 abnormal prion protein interconnection with thyroid hormone Chicken spleen cells follicular dendritic cells of mice, 6808 signalling pathways, 7668 Rel-NF-KB complex, 7612 species barrier, 6808 human gamma interferon receptor acces- CHO cells c-ros sory factor, 1702 human immunodeficiency virus type 1 activation of transforming potential, 6453 reovirus-induced acute myocarditis, 6295 envelope protein, 7060 Cucumber mosaic virus Cytosine arabinoside retrovirus infection inhibitors, 5346 satellite RNA vaccinia virus mutants, 4323 Chromosome 12 evolution during epidemics, 5896 Cytotoxic T lymphocytes human immunodeficiency virus Cyclin A adenovirus type 2 E3-gpl9K mutants TAR RNA, 5020 simian virus 40 MHC-I antigen binding, 5289 Chromosome 21 large T antigen, 6551 dengue virus protein recognition, 801 human gamma interferon receptor acces- Cyclin-dependent kinases EBNA-4 sory factor simian virus 40 T-antigen mutant multiple HLA All-restricted epitopes, cytopathic effect, 1702 origin DNA unwinding, 4992 1572 MHC antigens, 1702 Cytokeratin system ecotropic murine leukemia virus AK7 2',5'-oligoadenylate-synthetase, 1702 adenovirus L3 proteinase, 3507 emv-14-positive AKKL-5 mouse, 5045 circ Cytokines Epstein-Barr virus bovine herpesvirus 1 9E3/CEF4 LMP2, 7428 immediate-early transcription, 1328 chemotactic for chicken PBMC, 3528 hepatitis B virus nucleocapsid protein, Classical swine fever virus human immunodeficiency virus type 1 2376 polyprotein processing, 7088 replication in natural killer cells, 5879 hepatitis C virus Colorado tick fever virus Cytomegalovirus, human core and envelope epitopes, 7522 replication in human progenitor cells, antibodies against gB, 703 herpes simplex virus type 1 ICP27, 613 2389 CD13 herpes simplex viruses Core proteins infection mediation, 6576 immune response induction, 4062 chimeric hepatitis B and C particles, DNA polymerase gene, 6339 herpesvirus saimiri 6064 glycoprotein B complex phenotype in human CD8+ cells, 6317 hepatitis B virus anti-idiotypic mimicry, 6815 human immunodeficiency virus type 1 disulfide bridge, 4307 glycoprotein H Gag-specific epitopes, 694 hepatitis C virus neutralization epitopes, 489 Gag:V3 hybrid particles, 3191 recognition by CTL, 7522 gpUL4 (gp48) translational control, 5514 lysis of human targets, 3409 suppression of HBV expression, 5823 IE2 protein release of IFN-,y, TNF-a, and TNF-j, vaccinia virus dimerization and DNA-binding do- 2844 trans processing, 4252 mains, 6201 measles virus fusion protein, 2276 Core-binding factor DNA binding, 323 measles virus-induced encephalitis in sequence specificity, 2408 IE2-protein interactions, 4981 mice, 75 Coronaviruses IE86 protein mouse hepatitis virus, 7050 mouse hepatitis virus interaction with repression signal, Ld-restricted epitope, 7041 cysteine proteinase, 6056 5595 nucleocapsid protein, 7041 disulfide bonds, 7394 interaction with TBP, 7539 peptide-MHC interactions immunodominant linear neutralization RNA polymerase II, 7547 secondary structure effect, 2903 site, 1185 transcriptional repression, 7547 rubella virus multiple receptors, 1 immortalized fibroblast cell line, 3644 immune response, 5849 RNA replication signal, 6110 major immediate-early protein Sendai virus, 6299 RNA-protein binding, 7215 interference with class I presentation, simian virus 40 transcription, 3304 3461 large T antigen, 6866 mouse hepatitis virus A59 maturational proteinase, 7360 vaccinia virus specific, 1538 fusion-defective mutants, 4504 oniLyt-dependent DNA replication, 6979 vesicular stomatitis virus murine coronavirus JHMV peripheral blood mononuclear cell sub- T-helper-cell epitopes, 3680 fusion formation, 1195 set, 3166 Cytotoxic T-cell clones variant cl-2, 1195 spliced transcripts, 5502 dengue virus NS3 Cottontail rabbit papillomavirus structurally tricistronic gene, 2043 HLA-DPw2-restricted epitope, 6285 Li protein-based vaccines, 4154 T-cell clones human immunodeficiency virus type 1 papilloma-to-carcinoma progression, 382 antigenic variations, 6259 gpl20, 438 VOL. 67, 1993 SUBJECT INDEX xvii
Defective interfering particles phosphorylation, 1414 mice, 1373 equine herpesvirus 1 bovine papillomavirus type 1, 6000 E7 UL1 polypeptide, 4122 plasmid replication in C127 cells, 2932 human papillomavirus equine herpesvirus 1 UL2 gene transcription repression, 5079 retinoblastoma protein, 716 homolog of HSV-1 UL55, 2255 hog cholera virus wart formation, 716 poliovirus P1 precursor, 3684 protection from hog cholera, 5435 human papillomavirus type 16 Sendai virus human papillomavirus type 11 inhibition by alpha interferons, 3396 rule of six, 4822 DNA binding, 7131 p107 and histone Hi kinase, 2521 Dengue virus expression in insect cells, 2655 targeted expression in transgenic CD8+ cytotoxic T lymphocytes replication origin, 7131 mice, 1373 protein recognition, 801 ElA human papillomavirus type 18 HLA-DPw2-restricted epitope on NS3 adenovirus cysteine motifs, 3142 cytotoxic T-cell clone, 6285 cellular protein association, 476 EB1 type 1 vaccine cyclin E-p33"dk2 and cyclin A-p33cdk2, Epstein-Barr virus bZip proteins CD4+ T-lymphocyte responses, 5962 2456 nuclear targeting sequence, 734 Dengue virus type 4 E3, 3176 EBNA-1 neurovirulence attenuated, 4956 adenovirus 12S product Epstein-Barr virus neurovirulence in mice, 6567 PCNA activation, 507 dimerization subdomains, 4875 NS2B domain, 2034 adenovirus E4orf4 DNA looping, 3418 Dimer linkage sequence junB transcription, 7556 DNA recognition, 4875 retroviral RNA protein phosphatase 2A binding, 7556 oriP, 1739 location alteration, 3151 adenovirus type 5 EBNA-2 DNA polymerases cell cycle induction, 2944 comparison of herpesvirus papio and adenovirus type 5 exon 2, 6922 Epstein-Barr virus proteins, 2990 pTP and Pol mutants, 265 adenovirus type 12 transactivation of HIV-1 LTR, 2853 bacteriophage T4 mutants association with pRB and p300, 4804 EBNA-3A phosphonoacetic acid sensitivity, 60 p107-associated proteins, 7641 effect on B lymphocytes, 2014 duck hepatitis B virus RNA polymerase III transcription, 4195 Epstein-Barr virus activity gel analysis, 6558 E1B nuclear targeting, 1716 Epstein-Barr virus, 4651 adenovirus type 5 19K protein EBNA-3C catalytic-accessory subunit interac- transformation, 1600 effect on B lymphocytes, 2014 tion, 7648 adenovirus type 5 EIA EBNA-4 Epstein-Barr virus BMRF1 products cell cycle induction, 2944 multiple HLA All-restricted CTL DNA-binding activity, 1681 adenovirus types 5 and 12 epitopes, 1572 herpes simplex virus type 1, 543 p53 and transcription, 5226 Echoviruses 1 and 8 inhibition by UL42 peptides, 258 E2 a2 subunit of human VLA-2, 6847 interaction with UL42, 5922 bovine papillomavirus Ecotropic murine retroviruses UL42 interaction, 398 cervical carcinoma cells, 3720 amino acid residues critical for infection, human cytomegalovirus, 6339 cooperative DNA binding, 5668 1310 vaccinia virus bovine papillomavirus P243 promoter cationic amino acid transporter araC-resistant mutants, 4323 expression regulation, 6278 envelope-binding domain, 2091 varicella-zoster virus human papillomavirus type 11 emv-14-positive AKKL-5 mouse DNA-binding protein genes, 7573 DNA binding, 7131 CTL recognition, 5045 Double-stranded RNA viruses expression in insect cells, 2655 envelope protein infection of Tnchomonas vaginalis, 6950 replication origin, 7131 cell fusion, 67 Drug dependence Sindbis virus acylation sites, 2546 viral entry sequences, 7402 poliovirus type 3 E3 minus-strand DNA, 2385 WIN 51711-dependent mutants, 1246 adenovirus 14.7K mutants naturally occurring receptor, 4056 Drug resistance tumor necrosis factor cytolysis, 2159 paralysis requires CNS maturation, 2601 human immunodeficiency virus type 1 adenovirus type 2 mutants Ectromelia virus combination-drug therapy, 5353 MHC-I antigen binding, 5289 interferons, 4214 pol gene mutations, 7271 E4 recovery from mousepox, 4214 reverse transcriptase, 2412 adenovirus type 5, 3226 EJ-ras human rhinovirus 14 mutants human papillomavirus type 1 cottontail rabbit papillomavirus WIN 52035-2, 2245 T-cell clones, 2799 papillomas and carcinomas, 1698 Duck hepatitis B virus E5 transgenic rabbits, 1698 DNA polymerase proteins bovine papillomavirus P243 promoter Elf-1 activity gel analysis, 6558 expression regulation, 6278 human T-cell leukemia virus type I genome repair, 4867 bovine papillomavirus trpe 1 enhancer activation, 5522 nuclear factors cooperation with p12 of HTLV-I, Embryonal carcinoma cells enhancer binding, 6192 7701 JC virus NFl sequences pre-S-receptor interaction, 7414 interactions with PDGF-R and glial cell-specific expression, 572 Duck influenza A virus EGF-R, 5303 polyomavirus mutant transcription, 3036 hemagglutinin human papillomavirus types 6 and 16, emv-14 glycosylation, 7436 6170 ecotropic murine leukemia virus AK7 sequence conservation, 7436 E6 CTL recognition, 5045 dUTPases human papillomavirus type 11 Emv-16 equine infectious anemia virus, 2592 primary human keratinocytes, 1721 proviral insertions in mouse genome, promoter regulation, 1721 5704 El human papillomavirus type 16 Emv-17 bovine papillomavirus replication protein p53 function modulation, 3111 proviral insertions in mouse genome, nuclear localization, 1414 targeted expression in transgenic 5704 xviii SUBJECT INDEX J. VIROL.
Encephalomyocarditis virus 3345 EBNA-3A and EBNA-3C nonstructural proteins, 6917 syncytium formation, 3232 effects on B lymphocytes, 2014 Endogenous retroviruses V3-gpl2O interactions, 3639 EBNA-4 avian ev LTR enhancer sequences, 1545 Vpu function, 4190 multiple HLA All-restricted CTL Emv-16 and Emv-17 Vpu protein, 5538 epitopes, 1572 proviral insertions in mouse genome, human immunodeficiency virus type 2 fragmentation of chromosomal DNA, 5704 dominant inhibition of replication, 7654 ERV9-related element variation, 1122 1854 induced genes, 2209 Endoplasmic reticulum human immunodeficiency virus type 2 latent membrane protein human immunodeficiency virus type 1 strain HIV-2RoD Bcl-2 regulation, 5269 gag matrix domain, 4972 fusion modulation, 6253 Burkitt's lymphoma cell lines, 6379 particle assembly, 4972 human and simian immunodeficiency transient inhibition of expression, 6379 env viruses latent membrane protein 2, 2006 human endogenous retrovirus ERV9 soluble CD4-induced changes, 7383 latent membrane protein 2A sequence variation, 1122 human T-cell leukemia virus type I, 557 calcium mobilization, 3087 human foamy virus, 3596 Japanese encephalitis virus, 1672 LMP-1 human immunodeficiency virus type 1 Moloney murine leukemia virus phosphorylation sites, 2637 conformational changes, 5692 mutational analysis, 3489 transformation of Rat-1 cells, 1638 positive selection, 3951 murine ecotropic and amphotropic retro- LMP2 TAR-independent trans activation by viruses, 4712 HLA A2.1-restricted CTLs, 7428 Tat, 3739 murine leukemia virus fusion, 67 LMP2A and LMP2B TM mutations, 213 murine retroviruses transmembrane domains, 5068 Vi and V2 domains, 3951 viral entry sequences, 7402 marker rescue, 606 V3 sequence variability, 5623 persistent measles virus infection origin of replication simian immunodeficiency virus SIV- cell fusion, 1493 cis-acting elements, 4237 mac239 pestiviruses, 3288 oriP restricted replication in macrophages, reticuloendotheliosis virus easily unwound DNA, 2707 2807 fowlpox virus recombinants, 3069 EBNA-1 binding sites, 1739 spleen focus-forming virus mutants Rous sarcoma virus peripheral T-cell lymphomas, 6303 erythropoietin receptor-dependent mi- water-soluble oligomeric ectodomain, polymerase catalytic subunit, 4651 togenicity, 1322 6889 reactivation by human herpesvirus 6, Envelope proteins simian immunodeficiency virus 6768 bovine herpesvirus 1 gIII cytoplasmic tail truncations, 2824 recombinants glycosyl phosphatidylinositol-based secretion pathways, 6535 overlapping cosmid fragments, 7298 membrane anchor, 4896 vaccinia virus TP gene mutants bovine leukemia virus extracellular release, 3319 transformation of B cells, 7634 protection in sheep, 1803 Epidemiologic analyses transformation-defective mutant recom- T-cell epitope recognition, 1796 group A rotavirus binant, 606 bovine leukemia virus gp5l genomic concatemerization/deletion, ZEBRA regions B- and T-cell epitopes, 5321 6625 functions in yeast and B cells, 7472 CD4-HIV-1 interaction Epidermal growth factor receptor Equine herpesvirus 1 calcium ion requirement, 1647 bovine papillomavirus glycoprotein D expression, 6820 feline immunodeficiency virus E5 interactions, 5303 ULl defective interfering particles B epitopes, 664 human papillomavirus type 16 E5, 4521 myristylated polypeptide, 4122 neutralization escape mutant, 2202 Epstein-Barr virus UL2 gene V3 neutralization site, 4742 BamHI-A fragment homolog of HSV-1 UL55, 2255 feline leukemia virus, 4142 latent transcripts, 3182 UL3 gene Friend murine leukemia virus BCRF1 mutants, 7406 ICP27 homolog, 1105 dominant negative env mutant, 2026 BMRF1 gene products Equine herpesviruses 4 and 1 hepatitis B virus DNA-binding activity, 1681 glycoprotein G epitopes cysteine residues, 4588 Burkitt's lymphoma cell lines, 1292 type-specific antibody responses, hepatitis C virus bZip proteins 6332 hypervariable region 1, 3923 nuclear targeting sequence, 734 Equine infectious anemia virus recognition by CTL, 7522 BZLF1 promoter cDNAs from pathogenic infections, 832 hepatitis C virus complexes anti-immunoglobulin response, 3240 dUTPase-deficient mutant, 2592 vaccinia virus recombinants, 6753 capsid antigens, 3908 PU.1/Spi-1 proto-oncogene hepatitis delta virus CD21/CR2 capping regulation, 3885 large envelope protein, 366 alpha interferon antiviral activity, 2918 Rev activation domain, 7317 human immunodeficiency virus type 1 complementary-strand transcripts rev-like transcripts, 5640 amino acid changes, 2747 nasopharyngeal carcinomas, 3217 transcriptional control elements, 2064 CD4 molecules, 913 DNA polymerase transcriptional regulation, 6586 cell fusion, 6469 catalytic-accessory subunit interac- translation of bicistronic mRNAs, 1433 CHO cells, 7060 tion, 7648 erbA cytoplasmic domain of CD4, 5538 EBNA-1 retinoic acid receptors glycophospholipid anchoring, 5279 dimerization subdomains, 4875 avian erythroid cells, 1067 gpl60 and gpl20 secondary structure, DNA recognition, 4875 erbB 3552 EBNA-1-mediated DNA looping, 3418 renal adenocarcinoma, 1132 infectivity, host range, syncytium for- EBNA-2 ERV9 mation, 5635 comparison with HVP EBNA-2, 2990 sequence variation, 1122 leucine zipper-like motif, 3615 transactivation of HIV-1 LTR, 2853 Erythropoietin nef effect, 3274 EBNA-3A Friend spleen focus-forming virus sequence selection upon transmission, nuclear targeting, 1716 env mitogenicity, 1322 VOL. 67, 1993 SUBJECT INDEX xix
host resistance to leukemia virus, 2611 hepatitis C virus NS3-stimulated NTPase antibody-induced cell surface mobility, ets comparison with pestivirus enzymes, 6289 PU.1/Spi-1 proto-oncogene, 3885 6152 cytoplasmic domains, 6289 ets-1 yellow fever virus Semliki Forest virus avian leukemia virus E26, 610 NS2B mutagenesis, 6797 spike protein conformational changes, human T-lymphotropic virus type I NS2B-NS3 complex formation, 6797 7597 interaction of Etsl and Tax,, 7307 NS4A-4B region processing, 2327 Sendai virus, 3312 ets-2 yellow fever virus NS3 protein replication in mouse lungs, 7618 transactivation domain, 2421 NTPase activity, 989 vaccinia virus Eukaryotic initiation factor 4F Flock house virus 14-kDa-21-kDa protein complex, 3435 protein synthesis regulation RNA 2 replication, 3544 vesicular stomatitis virus influenza virus, 3027 RNA recombination, 3854 G mutants, 4070 Evolutionary analyses subgenome regulation, 2716 Fv-4 Bombyx mon nuclear polyhedrosis virus viruslike particle crystallization Friend virus homologous regions, 7513 baculovirus system, 2950 resistant transgenic mice, 4163 cucumber mosaic virus satellite RNA viruslike particle synthesis variation during natural epidemics, baculovirus system, 2756 gag 5896 Flvr chimeric HIV-1-poliovirus minireplicons, herpesvirus papio ori-Lyt, 4006 flavivirus infection 3712 human influenza A virus genetic resistance in mice, 340 feline immunodeficiency virus nucleoprotein gene, 2723 Foot-and-mouth disease virus proteolytic processing sites, 1869 human papillomavirus type 16 antigenic variants, 6071 human immunodeficiency virus mutants, genetic drift, 6413 internal ribosome entry site mutant 4264 human papillomavirus type 18, 6424 translational efficiency, 3748 human immunodeficiency virus type 1 Extracellular enveloped virions nonstructural proteins, 6917 assembly-defective mutants, 2787 vaccinia virus virulence in mice, 5139 cytotoxic T lymphocytes, 694 B5R gene, 4732 fos Gag transport, 6387 AP-1 DNA-binding activity, 5487 incorporation of Vpr into virions, 7229 FBL-3 tumor cells Fowlpox virus linker insertion mutations, 3630 helper T-cell epitopes, 4533 reticuloendotheliosis virus envelope pro- matrix protein, 6387 Feline immunodeficiency viruses tein expression, 3069 particle assembly, 4972 apoptosis induced by tumor necrosis fac- fra-1 protease activation, 3630 tor, 2429 human T-cell leukemia virus type I RNA binding, 7190 cell tropism, 5175 activation by Taxl, 7001 human immunodeficiency virus-murine envelope glycoproteins Friend murine leukemia virus leukemia virus chimeras, 6499 B epitopes, 664 distinctive hemolytic potentials human T-cell leukemia virus type II V3 neutralization site, 4742 *-gag-PR region, 5478 ribosomal frameshift, 6273 Gag and Pol polyproteins dominant negative env mutant, 2026 Moloney murine leukemia virus proteolytic processing sites, 1869 enhancer binding proteins, 1967, 1976 nuclear association, 1350 neutralization escape mutant, 2202 hematopoiesis in mice, 3665 murine AIDS, 5989 ORF-A gene mutant, 5889 interference to superinfection Rous sarcoma virus, 5550 passive antibody protection, 2344 protection after vaccination, 5146 enhancer mutations, 2862 possible non-CD4 receptor, 1667 resistant transgenic Fv-4 mice, 4163 plO mutants, 3826 vaccine protection, 601 stroke and syncytium formation, 6015 Rous sarcoma virus-human immunodefi- Feline leukemia viruses Friend spleen focus-forming virus ciency virus chimera, 6487 canarypox virus recombinant vaccine camptothecin gI protection of cats, 2370 disease in mice, 3624 pseudorabies virus envelope protein function, 4142 env protein mitogenicity, 1322 neurotropism, 3786 highly oncogenic retrovirus formation, host resistance, 2611 Gibbon ape leukemia virus 1747 Frog virus 3 GLVR1 domain, 6733 oncogene-virus sequences, 1747 DNA methylation, 6973 infection inhibitor in CHO cells, 5346 recombinant genomes in feline lympho- Fungal viruses infection of E36 cells, 5472 sarcomas, 3118 protease p29 receptor mutation, 6737 superinfection interference, 5153 chestnut blight fungus, 6513 gII transmembrane protein mutations, 5724 Furin pseudorabies virus Feline leukemia virus subgroup B human immunodeficiency virus type 1 transneuronal transfer, 4421 receptor mutation, 6737 glycoprotein cleavage, 3601 gIII Fibroblasts Fusion bovine herpesvirus 1 human cytomegalovirus human immunodeficiency virus type 2 glycosyl phosphatidylinositol-based permissive cell line, 3644 strain HIV-2RoD, 6253 membrane anchor, 4896 human papillomavirus type 16 E5 mouse hepatitis virus A59 mutants, 4504 pseudorabies virus epidermal growth factor receptor, 4521 Fusion proteins attachment mutants, 2646 reovirus-induced acute myocarditis, 6295 avian leukosis virus gIV Filamentous bacteriophages RT and PR activities, 7582 bovine herpesvirus 1 primer RNA sequence, 2175 influenza virus hemagglutinin N-linked glycosylation mutants, 726 Filoviruses flexibility and antigenicity, 933 truncations and deletions, 2013 Marburg virus measles virus Glial cells gene 4 membrane protein, 1203 T-cell epitopes, 2276 Borna disease virus Flaviviruses mumps virus, 2928 replication in C6 cells, 1453 dengue virus type 4 Newcastle disease virus measles virus neurovirulence in mice, 6567 CHO-Kl mutant, 593 differentiation-dependent regulation, genetic resistance in mice, 340 parainfluenza virus type 3 3375 xx SUBJECT INDEX J. VIROL.
Glucocorticoid response elements gp4l transfection analysis, 305 human papillomavirus type 16, 5656 human immunodeficiency virus type 1 gpIV Glucocorticoids amino acid changes, 2747 varicella-zoster virus human papillomavirus type 18 glycan cluster, 150 transfection analysis, 305 transcription in transgenic mice, 6742 neutralization by gpl20 antibodies, gpUL4 GLVR1 6897 human cytomegalovirus gibbon ape leukemia virus neutralizing epitope, 6642 translational control, 5514 necessary domain, 6733 gp48 Graffi murine leukemia virus receptor mutation, 6737 human cytomegalovirus myeloid leukemia-inducing agent, 4722 Glycans translational control, 5514 bovine herpesvirus 1 gIV, 726 gpSO Hamster polyomavirus herpes simplex virus type 1 pseudorabies virus replication in lymphomas, 7172 L cell mutant, 93 spread, 170 Harvey murine sarcoma virus human immunodeficiency virus type 1 transneuronal transfer, 4421 anoxia-inducible rat VL30 elements, gp4i ectodomain, 150 virulence, 1529 6857 Glycophosphatidylinositol gpSl Helicases human immunodeficiency virus type 1 bovine leukemia virus Bombyx mon nuclear polyhedrosis virus CHO cells, 7060 B- and T-cell epitopes, 5321 AcNPV host range expansion, 6234 envelope protein, 7060 gp63 replication inhibition, 6239 Glycoprotein B pseudorabies virus bovine papillomavirus type 1 herpes simplex virus neurotropism, 3786 El DNA-binding domain, 6000 hydrophobic region, 4856 gp82-gplO5 bromovirus replication proteins, 7181 herpes simplex virus type 1 human herpesvirus 6 Helper T cells cell-cell fusion determinants, 2191 neutralizing epitope, 4611 antigenic determinants KOS neuroinvasiveness, 5948 gpl20 FBL-3 tumor cells, 4533 mutant amb1S11-7, 2396 human immunodeficiency virus type 1, bovine leukemia virus gpSl penetration, 2191 3639 B-cell epitopes, 5321 human cytomegalovirus antibodies to epitopes in human sera, vesicular stomatitis virus anti-idiotypic mimicry, 6815 863 cytotoxic T-cell epitopes, 3680 immune response, 703 C4 and V3 domains, 4785 Hemagglutinin-neuraminidases Glycoprotein C cellular tropism, 3649 human parainfluenza virus type 3 herpes simplex virus type 1-induced conformational changes, 5692 membrane fusion, 6463 hemagglutination, 1278 conserved CTL epitope, 438 paramyxovirus herpes simplex virus type 2 cross-reactive antibodies, 953 alignment with influenza virus NA, neomycin resistance, 2434 gp4l mutations, 6897 2972 Glycoprotein D infectivity, host range, syncytium for- Sendai virus equine herpesvirus 1, 6820 mation, 5635 virosome-cell fusion, 3312 Glycoprotein G inhibition by MAbs, 6179 Hemagglutinins equine herpesviruses 4 and 1 neutralization epitopes, 3978 duck and human Hi influenza viruses type-specific antibody responses, 6332 neutralizing MAbs, 4932 glycosylation, 7436 Glycoprotein G-2 proteolytic cleavage, 2566 sequence conservation, 7436 herpes simplex virus type 2 secondary structure, 3552 influenza A virus Hi and H2 cleavage site orientation, 2954 sulfated oligosaccharides, 943 common neutralizing epitope, 2552 Glycoprotein H syncytium formation and shedding, influenza virus herpes simplex virus type 1 mutant, 2285 3818 antibody-induced cell surface mobility, human cytomegalovirus Vl loop, 3649 6289 neutralization epitopes, 489 Vi and V2 domains, 6136 cytoplasmic domains, 6289 Glycoprotein L Vi and V2 epitopes, 4932 fusion peptide mutants, 933 herpes simplex virus type 1 mutant, 2285 V1/V2 region changes, 3674 glycosylation sites, 3048 Glycoprotein M V3 loop and brain proteins, 7711 intravirionic antigenic competition, herpes simplex virus type 1 V3 loop synthetic peptides, 6841 5721 UL10 gene, 1441 variable region deletions, 4557 T-cell determinants, 2887 Glycosylation human immunodeficiency virus type 1 Hepadnaviruses bovine herpesvirus 1 gIV mutants, 726 escape mutant duck hepatitis B virus duck and human HI influenza viruses resistance to neutralization, 5216 activity gel analysis, 6558 HA glycosylation, 7436 human immunodeficiency virus types 1 DNA polymerase proteins, 6558 HA sequence conservation, 7436 and 2 genome repair, 4867 human immunodeficiency virus type 1 CD4 binding, 584 pre-S-receptor interaction, 7414 binding to CR2, 2699 glycosylation, 584 woodchuck hepatitis virus human immunodeficiency virus types 1 gpl3O X gene, 1218 and 2 simian immunodeficiency virus recombi- Heparan sulfate CD4 binding, 584 nant herpes simplex virus gpl20 folding, 584 immune response, 577 gC-mediated hemagglutination, 1278 influenza A virus hemagglutinin, 3048 gpl60 L cell mutant, 93 influenza A/WSN/33 virus human immunodeficiency virus type 1 herpes simplex virus type 1 and pseu- neurovirulence determinant, 6667 antibody specificity, 1693 dorabies virus Glycosyl-phosphatidylinositol glycophospholipid anchoring, 5279 common receptors, 5088 human immunodeficiency virus type 1 inhibition by MAbs, 6179 Hepatitis A virus envelope glycoproteins, 5279 secondary structure, 3552 14S and 70S subunits gp37 gpI antigenicity, 1080 Orgia pseudotsugata nuclear polyhe- varicella-zoster virus immunogenicity, 1080 drosis virus, 469 phosphorylation site, 4464 cell type-specific proteins VOL. 67, 1993 STJBJECT INDEX
5' nontranslated region, 6716 7659 UL region protein synthesis and assembly, 3095 large envelope protein, 366 novel protein, 632 Hepatitis B virus ribonucleoprotein complexes, 3281 Us8.5 gene, 3961 chimeric core particles, 6064 RNA polymerase II, 6965 variant a sequence, 5685 concentration-dependent capsid forma- RNA replication, 2228 vhs deletion mutants, 7149 tion, 249 RNA-binding activity, 2221 VP5 and VP23 mutants, 1357 e protein Herpes simplex virus type 1 VP5 promoter biosynthesis and antigenicity, 1315 CD4 recombinant, 189 mutational analysis, 5109 encapsidation signal, 3254 common receptor with pseudorabies vi- VP16, 2739 enhancer II rus, 5088 Herpes simplex virus type 2 tissue specificity, 142 DNA polymerase activity gC-2 and resistance to neomycin, 2434 expression suppression, 5823 inhibition by UL42, 258 glycoprotein G-2 functional interaction of enhancers, 3940 DNA polymerase mutations, 543 cleavage site orientation, 2954 genotype A and e-negative mutants, gC-mediated hemagglutination, 1278 Herpes simplex viruses 5402 glycoprotein B a proteins HBe protein, 5651 cell-cell fusion determinants, 2191 nucleotidylation, 3891 interaction of HBsAg with delta antigen, KOS neuroinvasiveness, 5948 glycoprotein B 7659 mutant amblS11-7, 2396 hydrophobic region, 4856 interleukin-2 penetration, 2191 ICP8 mutants posttranslational regulation, 7444 heparan sulfate proteoglycans intragenic complementation, 876 transgenic mice, 7444 L cell mutant, 93 immune response induction, 4062 nucleocapsid herpetic stromal keratitis Pol-UL42 interaction, 398 HBsAg region, 3696 scid mouse model, 3404 polymerase gene nucleocapsid promoter HIV-1 proviral activation, 4427 unusual regulation of expression, 5419 Spl regulation, 1472 homeodomain protein Hox 1.3 thymidine kinase nucleocapsid protein pathogenesis in transgenic mice, 4484 mutant reactivation, 6903 cytotoxic T-cell epitope, 2376 ICP0 thymidine kinase-negative mutant P gene translation, 4886 infection and reactivation, 7501 trigeminal ganglion neurons, 5383 precore-mediated inhibition ICP4 Vmw65 functional sites, 852 progeny DNA synthesis, 3756 model promoter activity, 7254 Herpesvirus papio reverse transcriptase expression, 4513 temporal regulation, 7254 EBNA-2 protein reverse transcription, 6507 ICP4, TATA-binding protein, TFIIB comparison with EBV EBNA-2, 2990 secretory core gene tripartite complex, 4676 lytic origin disulfide bridge, 4307 ICP8 homology with EBV ori-Lyt, 4006 small envelope protein DNA complementary strand renatura- Herpesvirus saimiri cysteine residues, 4588 tion, 6945 CD8+ cytotoxic T lymphocytes soluble receptor, 4316 helix destabilization, 711 phenotype in human cells, 6317 surface antigen ICP27 Herpesviruses allelic subtypic determinants, 927 amino-terminal regulatory region, 1778 bovine herpesvirus 1 surface gene expression, 7032 cytotoxic T lymphocytes, 613 circ gene, 1328 tropism for hematopoietic cells, 3454 IEllOk gene gIV truncations and deletions, 2103 X gene transcription initiation site, 2559 cellular factor binding, 7201 immediate-early transcription, 1328 Hepatitis C virus interleukin-8 gene expression immune responses in mice and cattle, chimeric core particles, 6064 corneal infection, 4777 5664 circulating immune complexes, 1953 latency-associated transcript, 7276 bovine herpesvirus 1 gIll core and envelope epitopes latency-associated transcript ORF-2, glycosyl phosphatidylinositol-based recognition by CTL, 7522 3653 membrane anchor, 4896 core protein L/S junction-spanning transcripts, 7373 bovine herpesvirus 1 gIV suppression of HBV expression, 5823 mutant unable to express gL, 2285 N-linked glycosylation mutants, 726 envelope glycoprotein complexes Oris recombinant, 2123 bovine herpesvirus 4 immediate-early recombinant vaccinia viruses, 6753 protease release by autoproteolysis, 5813 RNA equilibrium centrifugation studies, 1953 reactivation by cadmium, 7025 homolog of EBV R transactivator, 773 hypervariable region 1 RR1 gene EBV reactivation by HHV-6, 6768 immunological epitopes, 3923 trans activation by ICPO, 6125 equine herpesvirus 1 nonstructural precursor protein UL10 glycoprotein, 1441 gD, 6820 proteinase processing, 4665 UL15 ORF ULl DI particles, 4122 NS3, 4017 temperature-sensitive mutant, 4497 equine herpesvirus 1 UL2 gene NS3 processing UL26 protein homolog of HSV-1 ULS5, 2255 serine-type proteinase, 3835 NH2-end-proximal cleavage products, equine herpesvirus 4 and 1 gG NS3-stimulated NTPase 1300 type-specific antibody responses, 6332 comparison with pestivirus and flavivi- UL28 deletion mutants, 3470 human cytomegalovirus rus enzymes, 6152 UL31 gene product gH neutralization epitopes, 489 polyprotein cleavage products, 1385 nuclear phosphoprotein, 6348 spliced transcripts, 5502 RNA translation in cultured cells, 3338 UL37 protein phosphorylation, 4842 UL8O-encoded protease, 497 serine proteinase, 2832 UL38 promoter human herpesvirus 6 unique variant, 4365 mutational analysis, 5098 gp82-gplO5 complex, 4611 Hepatitis delta virus UL42 neutralizing epitope, 4611 antigen multimers, 446 functional domain, 1959 human herpesvirus 6 and 7 and human antigen structure and function, 2672 mutational analysis, 1159 cytomegalovirus delta antigen functional motifs, 2529 UL42-DNA polymerase interaction, 5922 T-cell clones, 6259 experimental transmission to mice, 3357 UL55 human herpesvirus 6B strain Z29 interaction of HBsAg and delta antigen, homolog of EHV-1 UL2, 2255 oniLyt element, 7680 xxii SUBJECT INDEX J. VIROL.
human and simian cytomegalovirus glycoprotein H DNA integration maturational proteinase, 7360 neutralization epitopes, 489 target specificity, 1127 Marek's disease virus gpUL4 (gp48) translational control, 5514 Env incorporation, 213 integration in lymphoma cells, 82 IE2 protein Env protein murine herpesvirus 68 dimerization and DNA-binding do- V3 sequence variability, 5623 infection in T-cell-depleted mice, 5247 mains, 6201 env regions pseudorabies virus DNA binding, 323 syncytium formation, 3232 capsid maturation, 1236 interactions, 4981 env sequence selection upon transmis- gp5O mutants, 170 IE86 interaction with repression signal, sion, 3345 gp5O- mutant virulence, 1529 5595 env Vl and V2 domains homology to HSV-1 ICP18.5, 1236 IE86 protein positive selection, 3951 rat cytomegalovirus interaction with TBP, 7539 envelope expression in presence of Nef, immediate-early genes, 4093 RNA polymerase II, 7547 3274 simian cytomegalovirus transcriptional repression, 7547 envelope protein major IE94 promoter, 516 immortalized fibroblast cell line, 3644 CHO cells, 7060 varicella-zoster virus major immediate-early protein glycophospholipid anchoring, 5279 DNA polymerase genes, 7573 interference with class I presentation, leucine zipper-like motif, 3615 DNA-binding protein genes, 7573 3461 V3-gpl20 interaction, 3639 ORF4 regulatory functions, 4379 maturational proteinase, 7360 escape mutant Herpetic stromal keratitis oniLyt-dependent DNA replication, 6979 neutralization by CD4 MAbs, 5216 herpes simplex virus type 1 peripheral blood mononuclear cell sub- fusion of Env-expressing cells, 6469 scid mouse model, 3404 set, 3166 gag matrix domain Histone kinases spliced transcripts, 5502 particle assembly, 4972 human papillomavirus type 16 E7, 2521 structurally tricistronic gene, 2043 gag mutants, 4264 Hog cholera virus T-cell clones protease activation, 3630 cellular immune response, 2922 antigenic variations, 6259 gag polyprotein and nucleocapsid pro- El glycoprotein transient complementation of DNA syn- tein protection from hog cholera, 5435 thesis, 2575 RNA binding, 7190 Hormone response element UL80-encoded protease, 497 Gag proteins mouse mammary tumor virus Human endogenous retroviruses MuLV chimeras, 6499 expression regulation, 813 novel reverse transcriptase, 6778 Gag transport Host range RTVL-H family, 2981 matrix protein role, 6387 Autographa califomica nuclear polyhe- Human foamy virus Gag-specific CTL, 694 drosis virus bell LTR transactivation, 2317 genetic and phenotypic variants BmNPV DNA helicase, 6234 Bel-1 protein dilute passage, 2938 B-lymphotropic papovavirus domain structure, 1896 glycoprotein cleavage by furin, 3601 cell surface receptor, 7482 transcriptional trans activation, 6824 gp4l feline leukemia virus bel and bet ORFs amino acid changes, 2747 envelope protein function, 4142 quantitative assay, 6618 glycan cluster, 150 human immunodeficiency virus type 1 bel proteins, 5411 neutralizing epitope, 6642 gpl20, 5635 env and bel proteins, 3596 gp4l mutations influenza A virus integration protein, 5426 neutralization by gpl20 antibodies, PB2 gene, 1761 transactivator functional domains, 161 6897 lactate dehydrogenase-elevating virus Human herpesvirus 6 gpl20 infection of MuLV-infected and -unin- gp82-gplO5 complex antibodies in human sera, 863 fected cells, 5698 neutralizing epitope, 4611 C4 and V3 domains, 4785 murine ecotropic and amphotropic retro- reactivation of Epstein-Barr virus, 6768 cellular tropism, 3649 viruses Human herpesvirus 6 and 7 conformational changes, 5692 envelope proteins, 4712 T-cell clones conserved CTL epitope, 438 murine retrovirus envelope proteins antigenic variations, 6259 infectivity, host range, syncytium for- viral entry sequences, 7402 Human herpesvirus 6B mation, 5635 murine rotavirus VP4 and VP7 genes, strain Z29 neutralization epitopes, 3978 2448 oniLyt element, 7680 neutralizing MAbs, 4932 RD114 virus restriction Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 panel of MAbs, 6136 feline embryonic cells, 4704 activation, 4395 proteolytic cleavage, 2566 simian immunodeficiency virus active RNase H domain, 4037 syncytium formation and shedding, env truncation, 3077 assembly-defective gag mutants, 2787 3818 Host specificity auxiliary genes Vl loop, 3649 bromovirus movement protein genes, chronic virus producers, 6909 Vl and V2 domains, 6136 2815 binding to CR2, 2699 Vl and V2 epitopes, 4932 Hox 1.3 blocks to Tat and Rev function, 2349 V1IV2 region changes, 3674 herpes simplex virus type 1 CD4 cell decline V3 loop and brain proteins, 7711 pathogenesis in transgenic mice, 4484 viral burden and cytopathicity, 1772 V3 loop synthetic peptides, 6841 Human astrovirus CD4 cofactor requirement for entry, variable region deletions, 4557 immunoreactive epitopes, 1712 5939 gpl20 and gpl60 Human cytomegalovirus CD4 downregulation by Nef, 1511 inhibition by MAbs, 6179 antibodies against gB, 703 CD4 molecules, 913 gpl60 and gpl20 envelope proteins CD13 CD4-envelope protein interaction, 1647 secondary structure, 3552 infection mediation, 6576 chimeric poliovirus minireplicons, 3712 immunity-inducing chimeric influenza DNA polymerase gene, 6339 cross-reactive anti-gpl20 antibodies, 953 virus, 6659 glycoprotein B complex differential replication in NK cell sub- incorporation of Vpr into virions, anti-idiotypic mimicry, 6815 sets, 5879 7229 VOL. 67, 1993 SUBJECT INDEX xxiii
infection in chimpanzees, 7423 tat and nef gene products, 6956 Human papillomavirus type 1 infection kinetics quantitation, 2182 Tat and Spl binding, 6224 capsid assembly, 315 integrase protein tat-defective provirus E4-specific T-cell clones, 2799 interaction with viral DNA substrate, tumor necrosis factor alpha, 1094 Human papillomavirus type 11 5041 Tat-TAR interactions, 3441, 5617 El and E2 proteins integrase variants TM mutations, 213 expression in insect cells, 2655 expression in E. coli, 425 trans-dominant inhibitory mutant genes, E2 integration and gene expression, 1169 3199 replication origin, 7131 linker-substitution mutations, 1658 tRNA incorporation, 3246 E6 long terminal repeat tropic effects of RRE, 2871 primary human keratinocytes, 1721 protein-DNA interactions, 7450 V3 autologous antibody response, 1612 promoter regulation, 1721 2-LTR circles vif Li protein nucleoprotein complex, 6863 maturation of virus particles, 1663 expression in insect cells, 1936 LTR transactivation by EBNA-2, 2853 proviral DNA synthesis, 4945 Human papillomavirus type 16 LTR-specified transcription complexes, vif-negative infections, 6322 E5 oncoprotein 1752 vpr gene epidermal growth factor receptor, 4521 lymphotropic strains replication in macrophages, 4409 E6 and E7 infection of macrophages, 6893 Vpr localization, 6542 targeted expression in transgenic lysis of human targets Vpu mice, 1373 murine CTL, 3409 CD4- and Env-independent function, E7 membrane fusion, 913 4190 inhibition by alpha interferons, 3396 multiple pathways for immune escape, CD4 degradation, 3877 early gene expression 7493 cytoplasmic domain of CD4, 5538 NF-IL6, 1058 Nef from primary isolates type I integral membrane protein, genetic drift, 6413 suppression of CD4 expression, 4923 5056 glucocorticoid response elements, 5656 nef gene sequences, 4639 Vpu-induced degradation of CD4, 7238 Li and L1-L2 self-assembly Nef protein Human immunodeficiency virus type 2 virus-like particles, 6929 disulfide bond formation, 1676 envelope deletion mutant modulation of p53 function, 3111 NF-KB/rel DNA-binding activity dominant inhibition of replication, p107 and histone Hi kinase, 2521 myelomonoblastic cells, 5235 1854 retinoblastoma tumor suppressor protein nucleocapsid protein HIV-2RoD envelope protein E7 and E2F binding, 2402 alanine scanning mutagenesis, 6159 fusion modulation, 6253 transcription, 4455 Cys-His box, 6159 noncytopathic UC1 strain, 1006 Human papillomavirus type 18 zinc finger mutants, 4027 regulation in monocytes, 4448 cell type specificity, 6742 pol Human immunodeficiency virus types 1 E7 protein drug resistance mutations, 7271 and 2 cysteine motifs, 3142 M60ga9P° incorporation, 2266 membrane fusion, 2355 evolution, 6424 promoter activation by Tat, 6828 glucocorticoids, 6742 protease inhibition, 4050 Tat proteins novel promoters, 4296 proviral activation multimerization, 5030 phorbol esters, 6742 HSV-1 products, 4427 TAR RNA binding, 1110 transcription in transgenic mice, 6742 rabbit model of infection, 5367 T-cell activation signals transcriptional regulation, 6476 recombinant gpl60 transcription, 5035 Human papillomavirus type 33 antibody specificity, 1693 Human immunodeficiency viruses minor capsid protein release by macrophages, 3569 complement activation serological probes, 1927 release of IFN--y, TNF-x, and TNF-P human monoclonal antibodies, 53 Human papillomavirus types 6 and 16 cytotoxic T lymphocytes, 2844 envelope glycoprotein E5 proteins, 6170 replication in CEMx174 cells, 6707 soluble CD4-induced changes, 7383 Human papillomaviruses Rev basic domain Gag protein E7 spliceosome assembly, 4769 RSV chimera, 6487 retinoblastoma protein, 716 Rev mutants Gag:V3 hybrid particles, 3191 wart formation, 716 failure to multimerize, 2496 gpl20 folding Human parainfluenza virus type 3 reverse transcriptase CD4 binding, 584 membrane fusion, 6463 nonnucleoside drug-resistant variants, glycosylation, 584 rescue of synthetic genome analogs, 2412 heterologous enhancer/promoters 2772 Rev-Rev-responsive element interaction, different lymphocyte tropisms, 743 Human rhinovirus 6882 immune activation in ICAM-1 immunoadhesins ribosomal frameshifting in mammalian monocytes/macro- disruption and neutralization, 3561 cells, 5579 phages, 5713 inhibition of 2A proteinases, 4688 RNA encapsidation site, 2681 infected cervical epithelia, 6447 soluble ICAM-1 complexes, 390 RNA packaging, 3997 matrix mutant, 7067 Human rhinovirus 14 RNA splicing mutants, 6365 phosphatidylcholine hydrolysis drug-resistant mutants, 2245 selection of drug-resistant strains, 5353 NF-KB activation, 6596 Fab complexes, 1148 soluble CD4 binding, 3656 replication in monocytes, 6596 infectosome activation soluble CD4-mediated inhibition of infec- replication in growth-arrested T cells, maturation cleavage, 2110 tivity, 1461 3969 Human spumaretrovirus Spl, TATAA, and Tat interaction, 6937 TAR RNA Bell protein sulfated oligosaccharides in gpl20, 943 human chromosome 12, 5020 activator domain, 3868 TAR-independent trans activation by Human insulinlike growth factor I transactivator functional domains, 161 Tat, 3739 signaling functions Human T-cell leukemia virus type I Tat cofactor requirement, 3703 receptor effects, 6835 enhancer activation, 5522 Tat effects, 277 tumorigenic potential, 9 envelope protein functions, 557 xxiv SUBJECT INDEX J. VIROL.
human fra-1 expression IE2 murine herpesvirus 68 activation by Taxl, 7001 human cytomegalovirus infection in T-cell-depleted mice, immature CD2+CD3- thymocytes, 5529 dimerization and DNA-binding do- 5247 interleukin-2 gene expression, 1590 mains, 6201 rabies virus pol gene product expression, 196 Immediate-early proteins anti-nucleoprotein antibody, 6080 Rex mutants bovine herpesvirus 1 reovirus-induced myocarditis failure to multimerize, 2496 circ gene, 1328 CD4 and CD8 T cells, 6119 Rex transcomplementation with SIV transcription, 1328 respiratory syncytial virus Rev, 5681 herpes simplex virus type 1 M2 recombinant, 4086 Taxl-transduced primary T cells, 1211 cellular factor binding, 7201 rinderpest virus proteins, 1255 Tax phosphorylation, 4436 ICP4 binding sites, 7254 rotavirus vaccine Tax protein IEllOk gene, 7201 parenteral vaccination, 6633 c-rel induction, 4205 model promoter activity, 7254 rubella virus-specific CTL response, Tax-dependent enhancer, 5375 herpes simplex virus type 1 ICP27 5849 T-cell activation, 3134 cytotoxic T lymphocytes, 613 Semliki Forest virus variant from Melanesia, 1015 human cytomegalovirus depletion of CD8+ T cells, 7629 Human T-cell leukemia virus type II IE2 dimerization and DNA-binding simian immunodeficiency virus gag and pro genes domains, 6201 CD8+ lymphocytes, 1707 ribosomal frameshift, 6273 IE-2 DNA binding, 323 gpl3O recombinant, 577 Human T-cell leukemia/lymphotropic virus IE2 interactions, 4981 varicella-zoster virus type I IE86 interaction with repression sig- IE62 protein, 7673 p12' nal, 5595 vesicular stomatitis virus cooperation with BPV E5, 7701 interference with class I presentation, formalin inactivation, 3917 pX ORFs I and II 3461 Infection kinetics p12', p13", and p30" proteins, 2360 human cytomegalovirus IE86 human immunodeficiency virus type 1, Human T-cell lymphoma/leukemia virus interaction with TBP, 7539 2182 type II RNA polymerase II, 7547 Influenza A virus genetic heterogeneity, 1175 transcriptional repression, 7547 common neutralizing epitope, 2552 Human T-cell lymphotropic virus type I rat cytomegalovirus, 4093 hemagglutinin basal gene expression, 2894 varicella-zoster virus glycosylation sites, 3048 interaction of Etsl and Tax,, 7307 IE62 transactivator, 4474 M2 protein ion channel activity isolation from Australian aboriginals, 843 Immune response amantadine block, 5585 parathyroid hormone-related protein bovine herpesvirus 1, 5664 neuraminidase transactivation by Tax,, 6087 bovine leukemia virus cytoplasmic tail mutations, 6762 Human T-cell lymphotropic virus type II pathogenic molecular clones, 7096 neurovirulence determinant, 6667 Guaymi Indian variant, 4659 dengue virus type 1 vaccine stalk length, 759 b isolates CD4+ T-lymphocyte responses, 5962 2723 subtype ectromelia virus nucleoprotein gene evolution, extended Tax protein, 7663 interferons, 4214 PB2 gene Hypervariable region 1 feline immunodeficiency virus host range determinant, 1761 hepatitis C virus passive antibody protection, 2344 wild-type PB2 gene immunological epitopes, 3923 Friend murine leukemia virus attenuation, 7223 Hz-1 baculovirus protection after vaccination, 5146 Influenza viruses apoptosis induction, 6989 hepatitis C virus duck and human Hi types hypervariable region 1, 3923 HA glycosylation, 7436 ICAM-1 complexes herpes simplex viruses HA sequence conservation, 7436 rhinovirus disruption, 3561 antigen induction, 4062 fusion peptide mutants, 933 rhinovirus soluble, 390 hog cholera virus, 2922 glycoprotein cytoplasmic domains ICPO human cytomegalovirus gB antibody-induced cell surface mobility, herpes simplex virus type 1 monoclonal antibodies, 703 6289 infection and reactivation, 7501 human immunodeficiency virus glycoprotein incorporation into enve- trans activation of RR1, 6125 activation in monocytes/macrophages, lope, 4831 ICP4 5713 hemagglutinin herpes simplex virus type 1 human immunodeficiency virus type 1 flexibility and antigenicity, 933 complex with TATA-binding protein gpl20 Vi and V2 domains, 6136 T-cell determinants, 2887 and TFIIB, 4676 immunity-inducing chimeric influenza immunity-inducing chimera, 6659 model 7254 virus, 6659 influenza A NWS virus promoter activity, multiple pathways for immune escape, temporal regulation, 7254 7493 rat interleukin-8 production, 6811 ICP8 rabbit model of infection, 5367 intravirionic antigenic competition, 5721 herpes simplex virus mutants lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus Mx proteins intragenic complementation, 876 CD8+ T-lymphocyte-deficient mice, antiviral activity, 6726 herpes simplex virus type 1 332 antiviral specificity, 1653 DNA complementary strand renatura- vaccination against persistent infec- neuraminidase tion, 6945 tion, 4372 alignment with paramyxovirus HN, helix destabilization, 711 maedi-visna virus 2972 ICP27 infected lymphoid tissue, 5187 neuraminidase-defective mutant, 3264 equine herpesvirus 1 measles virus-induced encephalitis in protein synthesis regulation, 3027 UL3 gene activation, 1105 mice, 75 Insect cells herpes simplex virus type 1 mouse mammary tumor virus baculovirus effects, 2583 amino-terminal regulatory region, 1778 tumorigenesis in sag transgenic mice, vesicular stomatitis virus matrix protein cytotoxic T lymphocytes, 613 7690 baculovirus recombinant, 4415 VOL. 67, 1993 SUBJECT INDEX xxv
Insect viruses nuclear targeting sequence, 734 nuclear targeting by EBNA-3A, 1716 Campoletis sonorensis polydnavirus junB TP gene mutants, 7634 genome segment families, 1340 adenovirus E4orf4 feline leukemia virus flock house virus down regulation, 7556 transmembrane protein mutations, subgenome regulation, 2716 protein phosphatase 2A binding, 7556 5724 Integrases herpes simplex virus type 1 avian myeloblastosis virus Keratinocytes reactivation by cadmium, 7025 DNA binding, 2628 human papillomavirus type 11 E6 human immunodeficiency virus type 1 half-site selection, 2628 promoter regulation, 1721 infection in chimpanzees, 7423 human foamy virus, 5426 human papillomavirus type 16 E5 murine cytomegalovirus human immunodeficiency virus type 1, epidermal growth factor receptor, lungs as a major organ site, 5360 1169 4521 murine leukemia virus recombinants, 294 expression in E. coli, 425 Kilham rat virus thymidine kinase-negative HSV mutant interaction with viral DNA substrate, tropism, 5873 trigeminal ganglion neurons, 5383 5041 Kinases varicella-zoster virus target specificity, 1127 human papillomavirus type 16 E7, 2521 DNA quantitation by PCR, 2381 Moloney murine leukemia virus Kirsten murine sarcoma virus Latent membrane proteins disintegration activity, 7077 anoxia-inducible rat VL30 elements, Epstein-Barr virus, 2006 integration and disintegration, 5562 6857 Bcl-2 regulation, 5269 Interferons Burkitt's lymphoma cell lines, 6379 Epstein-Barr virus La autoantigen calcium mobilization in B lympho- CD21/CR2 capping, 2918 poliovirus translation, 3798 cytes, 3087 human immunodeficiency virus type L-A double-stranded RNA virus HLA A2.1-restricted CTLs, 7428 1-specific CTL, 2844 exclusion by cDNA clone, 2764 LMP-1 domains, 1638 human papillomavirus type 16 Lactate dehydrogenase-elevating virus LMP2A and LMP2B, 5068 E7 inhibition, 3396 infection of MuLV-infected and -unin- phosphorylation sites, 2637 measles virus glycoprotein synthesis fected cells, 5698 transformation of Rat-1 cells, 1638 MxA-dependent inhibition, 4760 Large T antigens transient inhibition of expression, 6379 Mx proteins polyomavirus lef-1 antiviral activity, 6726 amplification, 5025 Autographa califomica nuclear polyhe- poliovirus P68 kinase degradation, 791 elongation blocked, 5766 drosis virus receptor accessory factor polyomavirus and simian virus 40 late gene expression, 3481 cytopathic effect, 1702 high-frequency recombination, 1788 lef-3 MHC antigens, 1702 polyomavirus replication Autographa califomica nuclear polyhe- 2',5'-oligoadenylate synthetase, 1702 regulation by phosphorylation, 6788 drosis virus recovery from mousepox, 4214 polyomavirus thymidine kinase late gene expression factor 3, 5260 RNA-dependent protein kinase, 7695 trans activation, 1765 Leishmania RNA virus 1 Interleukin-2 polyomavirus-simian virus 40 hybrid protein detection, 5647 hepatitis B virus primary rat cells, 4750 Lentiviruses posttranslational regulation, 7444 simian virus 40 bovine immunodeficiency-like virus transgenic mice, 7444 cdc2 phosphorylation, 5206 new wild-type isolates, 5051 human T-cell leukemia virus CTL epitopes, 6866 equine infectious anemia virus Taxl-transduced primary T cells, cyclin A binding, 6551 Rev activation domain, 7317 1211 DNA-binding domain, 7608 rev-like transcripts, 5640 tax and rex, 1590 origin-binding domain mutants, 4227 transcriptional control elements, 2064 Interleukin-8 small t antigen-induced progression, transcriptional regulation, 6586 HSV-1-induced gene expression, 4777 1555 PU.1/Spi-1 proto-oncogene, 3885 influenza A NWS virus, 6811 trans-activation functions, 7684 simian immunodeficiency virus variants Interleukin-10 transcriptional activation, 6682 persistent infection, 1727 vaccinia virus infection in mice, 7623 transcriptional activation of promot- Leucine zippers Internal ribosome entry sites ers, 6689 human immunodeficiency virus type 1 foot-and-mouth disease virus simian virus 40 mutants envelope glycoprotein, 3615 translational efficiency of, 3748 cyclin-dependent kinase phosphoryla- maf oncogene product hepatitis C virus tion site, 4992 transforming activity, 2133 RNA translation in cultured cells, origin DNA unwinding, 4992 Lymantria dispar nuclear polyhedrosis 3338 p53 binding and immortalization, virus poliovirus, 7461 1817 brush border membrane vesicles, 1860 noncoding region mutants, 6215 polyhedron-derived virus binding and swine vesicular disease virus simian virus 40-transformed cells, 1987 entry, 1860 bicistronic retrovirus vector, 2142 Lassa virus Lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus Iridoviruses CD4+ T-cell clone activation-induced T-cell death, 5754 frog virus 3 cross-protection against LCMV, CD8+ T-lymphocyte-deficient mice DNA methylation, 6973 3497 immune responses, 332 Latency-associated transcripts NP and GP mRNA termini, 2621 Japanese encephalitis virus herpes simplex virus peptide-MHC interactions envelope protein maturation, 1672 thymidine kinase, 6903 cytotoxic T lymphocytes, 2903 JC virus herpes simplex virus type 1, 7276 secondary structure effect, 2903 NF1 sequences ICPO, 7501 polymerase and glycoprotein changes glial cell-specific expression, 572 ORF-2, 3653 macrophage tropism, 7340 jun Latent infections viral persistence, 7340 AP-1 DNA-binding activity, 5487 Epstein-Barr virus ribozyme reduces virus production, 1840 Epstein-Barr virus bZip proteins BamHI-A fragment, 3182 string of beads vaccine xxvi SUBJECT INDEX J. VIROL.
linked minigenes, 348 structure, 7246 naturally occurring ecotropic receptor, terminally differentiated neurons viral liposomes, 4415 4056 replication, 7350 Measles virus nucleocapsid protein NCp1O, 2537 vaccination against persistent infection, cell fusion by envelope glycoproteins, oncogenesis and insertional mutagenesis, 4372 1493 5733 cell protein binding, 785 Pr65gaB M2 protein cellular receptor nuclear association, 1350 influenza A virus human membrane cofactor protein Tpl-2 gene amantadine block, 5585 (CD46), 6025 activation by provirus insertion, 4283 ion channel activity, 5585 differentiation-dependent regulation tsl mutant reovirus particles glial cells, 3375 astrocyte-specific killing, 1137 interaction with cell membranes, 5339 fusion protein virus-like 30 recombination, 1286 respiratory syncytial virus T-cell epitopes, 2276 Monoclonal antibodies correlate of resistance, 1044 glycoprotein synthesis feline immunodeficiency virus CTL epitope, 4086 MxA-dependent inhibition, 4760 possible non-CD4 receptor, 1667 Macrophages leukocyte function antigen 1 expression, human cytomegalovirus Aleutian mink disease parvovirus, 2075 1075 gH neutralization epitopes, 489 antibody-dependent enhancement, matrix protein variants human cytomegalovirus gB 7017 nucleocapsid defect, 1848 human immune response, 703 human immunodeficiency virus nucleocapsid protein conformation, 4133 human herpesvirus 6 immune activation, 5713 susceptibility to encephalitis in mice, 75 gp82-gplO5 complex, 4611 regulation of release, 3569 Membrane fusion neutralizing epitope, 4611 human immunodeficiency virus type 1 human immunodeficiency virus types 1 human immunodeficiency virus type 1 lymphotropic strains, 6893 and 2, 2355 complement activation, 53 replication in CEMx174 cells, 6707 Sindbis virus, 5496 gpl2O epitopes, 4932 tat and nef functions, 6956 Membrane proteins gpl2O neutralization, 6179 vpr gene, 4409 vaccinia virus gpl2O Vi and V2 domains, 6136 lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus BSR gene, 4732 soluble CD4 binding, 3656 genetic determinants of tropism, 7340 vesicular stomatitis virus human immunodeficiency virus type 1 simian immunodeficiency virus SIVmac monomer-trimer equilibrium, 7533 escape mutant NF-KB binding site, 2908 Middle T antigen resistance to neutralization, 5216 simian immunodeficiency virus SIV- polyomavirus poliovirus disruption at high tempera- mac239 cysteine mutant, 1945 tures, 5299 restricted replication, 2807 host protein binding, 2235 polyomavirus middle T antigen Maedi-visna virus Mink cell focus-forming murine leukemia pp6Oc-s, 2235 immune evasion viruses protein phosphatase 2A, 2235 infected lymphoid tissue, 5187 pathogenesis, 3763 reovirus pathogenesis, 3446 maf recombination, 3763 rotavirus-infected cattle b-Zip protein family, 2133 Minute virus of mice transforming activity, 2133 asymmetric terminal resolution, 1579 antibody responses, 5012 Major histocompatibility complex class I comparison to Aleutian mink disease lymphocyte subpopulations, 5012 adenovirus E3 virus P36 promoter, 1887 rubella virus endogenous expression of ElA, 3176 NS2 mutants, 1034 El neutralization domain, 961 adenovirus type 2 E3-gpl9K mutants, phosphorylation in morphogenesis, 5126 Mouse hepatitis virus 5289 promoter activity, 1877 cysteine proteinase human cytomegalovirus thyroid hormone signalling pathways catalytic sites, 6056 interference with presentation of IE1, interconnection with cytotoxic func- cytotoxic T-cell activity, 7050 3461 tions, 7668 glycoprotein disulfide bonds, 7394 human gamma interferon receptor acces- VP2 immunodominant linear neutralization sory factor, 1702 replicative-form DNA, 5660 site, 1185 murine cytomegalovirus virions, 131 nucleocapsid protein cellular infection, 4182 Mis-2 Ld-restricted CTL epitope, 7041 peptide secondary structure Moloney murine leukemia virus RNA replication signal, 6110 cytotoxic T lymphocytes, 2903 insertional mutagenesis, 5733 RNA-protein binding, 7215 rubella virus-specific C7L response, Moloney mink cell focus-inducing viruses transcription, 3304 5849 escape from in vivo restriction, 7140 Mouse hepatitis virus A59 Marburg virus Moloney murine leukemia virus fusion-defective mutants, 4504 gene 4 membrane protein, 1203 camptothecin 1 Marek's disease virus disease in mice, 3624 multiple receptors, herpesvirus integration, 82 dimeric viral RNA maturation, 5443 Mouse mammary tumor virus Matrix proteins distinctive hemolytic potentials hormone response element human immunodeficiency virus Ii-gag-PR region, 5478 expression regulation, 813 deletion mutant, 7067 enhancer binding proteins, 1967, 1976 leukemogenic proviruses, 112 human immunodeficiency virus type 1 envelope gene, 3489 promoter element, 415 Gag transport, 6387 envelope proteins tumorigenesis in sag transgenic mice, particle assembly, 4972 host range-determining regions, 4712 7690 measles virus variants genetic rearrangement during replication, Mumps virus nucleocapsid defect, 1848 6357 fusogenicity, 2928 murine AIDS integrase Murine AIDS pathogenicity requirement, 5989 disintegration activity, 7077 MA (pl5) and p12 regions vesicular stomatitis virus, 4814 integration and disintegration, 5562 pathogenicity requirement, 5989 membrane association, 407 intracellular particle assembly, 5163 virus replication, 980 VOL. 67, 1993 SUBJECT INDEX xxvii
Murine coronavirus JHMV UL38 promoter, 5098 NF-KB variant cl-2 UL42, 1159 complex with v-Rel fusion formation, 1195 VP5 promoter, 5109 transformed chicken spleen cells, 7612 Murine cytomegalovirus human immunodeficiency virus type 1 human immunodeficiency virus type 1 lungs as a major organ site, 5360 envelope glycoprotein, 3615 myelomonoblastic cells, 5235 major immediate-early promoter incorporation of Vpr into virions, 7229 phosphatidylcholine hydrolysis, 6596 TAR-independent transactivation by leucine zipper-like motif, 3615 replication in monocytes, 6596 Tat, 239 human T-cell leukemia virus type I p50 mutants MHC class I molecules variant from Melanesia, 1015 mutational analysis, 288 cellular infection, 4182 Moloney murine leukemia virus p59vg-- Murine herpesvirus 68 envelope, 3489 oncogenesis, 7161 infection in T-cell-depleted mice, 5247 genetic rearrangement during replica- transcriptional activation, 7161 Murine leukemia viruses tion, 6357 simian immunodeficiency virus SIVmac, Cas-Br-E-induced spongiform myeloen- pSO/NF-KB mutants, 288 2908 cephalopathy tobacco etch potyvirus, 5968 Nodaviruses infected target cell type, 6648 vaccinia virus A2L gene flock house virus cationic amino acid transporters transcriptional transactivator, 5749 baculovirus system, 2756, 2950 rodent hepatocyte infection, 2097 zinc binding, 5749 RNA recombination, 3854 distinctive hemolytic potentials vesicular stomatitis virus subgenome regulation, 2716 *-gag-PR region, 5478 G mutants, 4070 viruslike particle crystallization, 2950 dominant negative env mutant, 2026 L protein mutants, 1334 viruslike particle synthesis, 2756 emv-14-positive AKKL-5 mouse Mx proteins Nonstructural proteins CTL recognition, 5045 antiviral activity, 6726 autonomous parvoviruses Emv-16 and Emv-17 antiviral specificity of a GTPase, 1653 cytotoxic functions, 7668 proviral insertions in mouse genome, measles virus thyroid hormone signalling pathways, 5704 glycoprotein synthesis, 4760 7668 envelope protein myb dengue virus type 4 cell fusion, 67 Moloney murine leukemia virus NS2B essential domain, 2034 viral entry sequences, 7402 insertional mutagenesis, 5733 hepatitis C virus Friend murine leukemia virus Myocarditis proteinase processing, 4665 stroke and syncytium formation, 6015 reovirus strains picornaviruses, 6917 Gag proteins cytopathic effect in cardiac myocytes Sindbis virus, 3605 HIV chimeras, 6499 and fibroblasts, 6295 replication complexes, 1905, 1916 Graffi MuLV 5' Nontranslated region myeloid leukemia-inducing agent, 4722 Nasopharyngeal carcinomas hepatitis A virus helper T-cell epitopes Epstein-Barr virus cell type-specific proteins, 6716 FBL-3 tumor cells, 4533 complementary-strand transcripts, NS2 hematopoiesis in mice, 3665 3217 minute virus of mice, 1034 highly oncogenic retrovirus formation, Natural killer cells NS3 1747 human immunodeficiency virus type 1 dengue virus integrase differential replication, 5879 cytotoxic T-cell clone, 6285 disintegration activity, 7077 nef HLA-DPw2-restricted epitope, 6285 interference to superinfection human immunodeficiency virus type 1, hepatitis C virus, 4017 protection after vaccination, 5146 6956 serine-type proteinase, 3835 lactate dehydrogenase-elevating virus CD4 downregulation, 1511 hepatitis C virus NTPase infected and uninfected cells, 5698 disulfide bond formation, 1676 comparison with pestivirus and flavivi- minus-strand DNA, 2385 envelope expression, 3274 rus enzymes, 6152 MoMuLV-VL30 recombination, 1286 in vivo sequences, 4639 yellow fever virus oncogene-virus sequences, 1747 suppression of CD4 expression, 4923 NTPase activity, 989 plSE (TM) gene recombinants, 294 Neomycin Nuclear factors PVC-211 variant herpes simplex virus type 2 hepatitis B virus enhancer elements neuropathogenicity and cell tropism, gC-2 and resistance, 2434 functional interaction, 3940 4580 Neuraminidases Nuclear pore complexes T-cell transcription, 2298 influenza A/WSN/33 virus simian virus 40, 119 transplacental transmission, 6105 glycosylation, 6667 Nucleocapsid proteins tRNA primers, 7125 neurovirulence determinant, 6667 classical swine fever virus Murine retroviruses influenza virus polyprotein processing, 7088 camptothecin, 3624 alignment with paramyxovirus HN, human immunodeficiency virus type 1 MuLV tsl mutant 2972 alanine scanning mutagenesis, 6159 astrocyte-specific killing, 1137 cytoplasmic tail mutations, 6762 cysteine-histidine box, 6159 packaging sites, 1830 intravirionic antigenic competition, RNA binding, 7190 virus replication in murine AIDS, 980 5721 zinc finger mutants, 4027 Murine rotavirus mutants, 3264 mouse hepatitis virus VP4 and VP7 genes stalk length, 759 Ld-restricted CTL epitope, 7041 host range determinants, 2448 Neurovirulence Sendai virus, 5803 Mutational analyses dengue virus type 4 defective interfering RNA, 4822 adenovirus type 2 E3-gpl9K mutants mice, 6567 rule of six, 4822 MHC-I antigen binding, 5289 Newcastle disease virus Nucleocapsids adenovirus virus-associated RNA, 3534 precursor fusion glycoprotein Autographa califomica nuclear polyhe- hepatitis B virus envelope CHO-Kl mutant, 593 drosis virus cysteine residues, 4588 NF-IL6 polyhedrin gene, 5859 herpes simplex virus type 1 human papillomavirus type 16, 1058 bacteriophage +6 protein P4, 2879 xxviii SUBJECT INDEX J. VIROL.
hepatitis B virus oriP P2443 promoter cytotoxic T-cell epitope, 2376 Epstein-Barr virus E2 and E5 expression, 6278 HBsAg region, 3696 easily unwound DNA, 2707 polyadenylation site usage reverse transcriptase, 4513 transformed mouse cells, 7705 Spl regulation, 1472 P1 Papillomavirus, cottontail rabbit lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus poliovirus Li protein-based vaccines, 4154 mRNA termini, 2621 cleavage cofactor, 2336 papilloma-to-carcinoma progression, 382 measles virus cleavage site mutants, 7284 replication in molecular clones, 567 matrix protein variants, 1848 P4 transgenic rabbits carrying EJ-ras protein conformation, 4133 bacteriophage +6, 2879 papillomas and carcinomas, 1698 Moloney murine leukemia virus plO Papillomavirus, human NCp10, 2537 Autographa califomica nuclear polyhe- capsid assembly, 315 RNA maturation, 5443 drosis virus El and E2 proteins Rous sarcoma virus gene expression, 2664 expression in insect cells, 2655 Cys-His motif rearrangements, 623 Rous sarcoma virus gag mutants, 3826 E4-specific T-cell clones, 2799 Sendai virus p12 E7 C-terminal tail, 4358 African swine fever virus attachment retinoblastoma protein, 716 Nucleoproteins protein, 553, 5463 wart formation, 716 human immunodeficiency virus type 1 p12' retinoblastoma tumor suppressor protein 2-LTR circles, 6863 human T-cell leukemia/lymphotropic E7 and E2F binding, 2402 human influenza A virus virus type I, 2360 type 11 E2BS evolution and variation, 2723 cooperation with BPV E5, 7701 replication origin, 7131 Nucleoside triphosphate phosphohydrolase p13I" type 11 E6 I human T-cell leukemia/lymphotropic primary human keratinocytes, 1721 vaccinia virus virus type I, 2360 promoter regulation, 1721 early and late gene expression, 7567 p30II type 11 Li protein human T-cell leukemia/lymphotropic expression in insect cells, 1936 2',5'-Oligoadenylate-synthetase virus type I, 2360 type 16 human gamma interferon receptor acces- p35 genetic drift, 6413 sory factor, 1702 Bombyx mon nuclear polyhedrosis virus glucocorticoid response elements, Oncogenes apoptosis prevented, 455 5656 p107-associated proteins, 7641 p50 Li and L1-L2 self-assembly, 6929 Oncogenic retroviruses NF-KB mutants transcription, 4455 oncogene-virus sequences, 1747 mutational analysis, 288 virus-like particles, 6929 Oncogenicity p53 type 16 E5 oncoprotein nonmutated erbB adenovirus type 5 ElA epidermal growth factor receptor, 4521 renal adenocarcinoma, 1132 cell cycle induction, 2944 type 16 E6 p59v-rel adenovirus types 5 and 12 p53 function modulation, 3111 transcriptional activation, 7161 E1B protein, 5226 type 16 E6 and E7 Rous-associated virus type 1 p53 and transcription, 5226 targeted expression in transgenic chicken neuroretina cells, 6853 modulation in HeLa cells, 3111 mice, 1373 c-millc-raf transduction, 6853 simian virus 40 type 16 E7 c-Rmil/B-raf transduction, 6853 replication in monkey cells, 886 inhibition by alpha interferons, 3396 Orbiviruses simian virus 40 T-antigen mutants p107 and histone Hi kinase, 2521 Colorado tick fever virus binding and immortalization, 1817 type 16 early gene expression replication in human progenitor cells, p59vg-- NF-IL6, 1058 2389 oncogenesis, 7161 type 18 Orgyia pseudotsugata nuclear polyhedrosis transcriptional activation, 7161 cell type specificity, 6742 virus Packaging signals evolution, 6424 gp37 localization, 469 avian retroviral encapsidation glucocorticoids, 6742 p34 gene Cys-His motifs, 178 novel promoters, 4296 transcriptional trans activator, 5833 human immunodeficiency virus type 1, phorbol esters, 6742 Origin of replication 3997 transcription in transgenic mice, 6742 adeno-associated virus Papillomavirus, bovine transcriptional regulation, 6476 Rep68 and Rep78, 6096 differentiation-specific promoters, 5605 type 18 E7 protein Epstein-Barr virus El cysteine motifs, 3142 cis-acting elements, 4237 helicase, 6000 type 33 capsid protein EBNA-1-mediated DNA looping, 3418 nuclear localization, 1414 serological probes, 1927 herpes simplex virus type 1 recombi- phosphorylation, 1414 types 6 and 16 2123 plasmid replication in C127 cells, 2932 E5 proteins, 6170 nant, transcription repression, 5079 Papovaviruses human herpesvirus 6B strain Z29 E2 gene B-lymphotropic papovavirus oriLyt element, 7680 cervical carcinoma cells, 3720 receptor and host range, 7482 human papillomavirus type 11 E2 transcriptional activator JC virus NF1 sequences E2 binding sites, 7131 cooperative DNA binding, 5668 glial cell-specific expression, 572 oriLyt E5 interactions with PDGF-R and Parainfluenza virus, human herpesvirus papio EGF-R, 5303 rescue of synthetic genome analogs, homology with EBV ori-Lyt, 4006 human T-cell leukemia/lymphotropic vi- 2772 human cytomegalovirus, 6979 rus type I Parainfluenza virus type 3 transient complementation of DNA cooperation of p12' and E5, 7701 glycoprotein cytoplasmic domains synthesis, 2575 ORF ESB antibody-induced cell surface mobility, human herpesvirus 6B strain Z29, 7680 host-cell protein processing, 3427 6289 VOL. 67, 1993 SUBJECT INDEX xxix
Paramyxoviruses hepatitis C virus NS3-stimulated NTPase neurovirulence attenuated, 3691 hemagglutinin-neuraminidase comparison with flavivirus enzymes, P1 region neurovirulence, 3901 alignment with influenza virus NA, 6152 Theiler's virus cDNA chimeras 2972 pets neurovirulence, 4404 human parainfluenza virus type 3 human T-cell leukemia virus type I Platelet-derived growth factor receptor membrane fusion, 6463 enhancer activation, 5522 bovine papillomavirus rinderpest virus F and H proteins Phorbol esters E5 interactions, 5303 immune response, 1255 human T-cell leukemia virus type I pol Sendai virus Tax phosphorylation, 4436 chimeric HIV-1-poliovirus minireplicons, C-terminal tail, 4358 Phosphatidylcholine 3712 Parathyroid hormone-related protein human immunodeficiency virus feline immunodeficiency virus human T-cell lymphotropic virus type I NF-KB activation, 6596 proteolytic processing sites, 1869 transactivation by Tax1, 6087 replication in monocytes, 6596 herpes simplex virus Parvoviruses Phosphatidylinositol-3 kinase unusual regulation of expression, 5419 Aleutian mink disease virus polyomavirus middle T antigen human immunodeficiency virus type 1 antibody-dependent enhancement, cysteine mutant, 1945 drug resistance mutations, 7271 7017 Phosphonoacetic acid human T-cell leukemia virus type I chimeric clones, 5976 bacteriophage T4 gene product expression, 196 infection of macrophages, 2075 DNA polymerase mutants, 60 Poliovirus type 1 macrophage U937 cells, 7017 vaccinia virus Mahoney mutants, 3808 promoter activity, 1877 araC-resistant mutants, 4323 RNA polymerase mutation protein expression, 229 Phosphoproteins attenuation determinant, 4630 Aleutian mink disease virus P36 pro- African swine fever virus p32, 2475 Poliovirus type 3 moter herpes simplex virus type 1 WIN 51711-dependent mutants, 1246 cis-acting sequences, 1887 UL31 gene product, 6348 Polioviruses B19 virus Phosphorylation capsid proteins neutralizing linear epitopes, 3004 bovine papillomavirus type 1 El P1 cleavage site mutants, 7284 replication, 562 nuclear localization, 1414 capsid-stabilizing pyridazinamine R canine parvovirus Epstein-Barr virus 78206, 2367 B-cell epitopes, 765 latent membrane protein LMP-1, 2637 cell entry, 5075 minute virus of mice herpes simplex virus type 1 chimeric HIV-1 minireplicons, 3712 asymmetric terminal resolution, 1579 UL37 protein, 4842 3D polymerase synthesis, 822 NS2 mutants, 1034 human T-cell leukemia virus type I disruption at high temperatures VP-2 phosphorylation, 5126 Tax, 4436 monoclonal antibodies, 5299 VP2 virions, 131 minute virus of mice, 5126 entry, 4543 PB2 polyomavirus replication HEp-2 cells influenza A virus T antigen function, 6788 persistent infection, 4432 attenuation, 7223 simian virus 40 human intestinal epithelial cells Penton base protein large T antigen, 5206 vectorial release, 4274 adenovirus type 2, 5198 simian virus 40 T-antigen mutant human T-cell response, 1627 Peripheral blood lymphocytes cyclin-dependent kinase, 4992 inhibition of 2A proteinases, 4688 feline immunodeficiency virus origin DNA unwinding, 4992 interferon-induced P68 kinase degrada- ORF-A gene mutant, 5889 varicella-zoster virus gpI, 4464 tion, 791 Peripheral blood mononuclear cells Picornaviruses internal ribosome entry site complemen- chicken 9E3/CEF4 cytokine, 3528 echoviruses 1 and 8 tation, 6215 human cytomegalovirus infection, 3166 a2 subunit of human VLA-2, 6847 La autoantigen, 3798 human immunodeficiency virus type 1 foot-and-mouth disease virus minimum internal ribosome entry site, infection in chimpanzees, 7423 antigenic variants, 6071 7461 simian immunodeficiency virus variants virulence in mice, 5139 minireplicon replication and expression, persistent infection, 1727 hepatitis A virus 4621 Peripheral T-cell lymphomas cell type-specific proteins, 6716 nonviable capsid mutants, 1734 Epstein-Barr virus expression, 6303 5' nontranslated region, 6716 P1 precursor Persistent infections hepatitis A virus 14S and 70S subunits cleavage cofactor, 2336 lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus antigenicity, 1080 defective interfering particles, 3684 genetic determinants, 7340 immunogenicity, 1080 polarized epithelial cells vaccination, 4372 human rhinovirus 14 bidirectional entry, 29 poliovirus mutants drug-resistant mutants, 2245 postadsorption neutralization, 3126 precise missense and silent point mu- human T-cell response, 1627 precise missense and silent point muta- tations, 2914 infectosome activation tions, 2914 poliovirus-infected HEp-2 cells, 4432 maturation cleavage, 2110 protease 3CPrO polyomavirus inhibition of 2A proteinases, 4688 TATA-binding protein, 3326 newborn and adult mice, 4369 nonstructural proteins, 6917 pseudoknot structure, 2961 reovirus entry and mutations poliovirus pseudorevertants, 6309 murine L cells, 2055 internal ribosome entry site comple- RNA polymerase 3Dm' reovirus type 3 Dearing mentation, 6215 duplex unwinding, 3010 pathogenesis in mice, 3019 minimum internal ribosome entry site, RNA polymerase mutations simian immunodeficiency virus 7461 YGDD motif, 373 neutralization-resistant mutants, 4104 swine vesicular disease virus RNA synthesis initiation Pestiviruses bicistronic retrovirus vector, 2142 host factors, 3989 classical swine fever virus internal ribosome entry site, 2142 RNA synthesis in vitro polyprotein processing, 7088 Theiler's virus lipophilic agents, 5932 envelope glycoprotein processing, 3288 f82-microglobulin-deficient mice, 589 RNA translation in vitro, 822 xx SUBJECT INDEX J. VIROL.
T-helper responses in humans, 1262 Poxviruses poliovirus 2A mutations, 4621 VP4 mutation, 5075 canarypox virus recombinant vaccine tobacco etch potyvirus VPg genes protection against FIV, 2370 NIa-mediated processing, 6995 RNA replication, 5572 rabbitpox virus ps/hr gene yellow fever virus Polydnaviruses BSR ORF homolog, 5450 NS2B mutagenesis, 6797 Campoletis sonorensis polydnavirus pock color, 5450 NS2B-NS3 complex formation, 6797 genome segment families, 1340 uracil DNA glycosylase, 2503 NS4A-4B region processing, 2327 Polyhedrin vaccinia virus Protozoan viruses Autographa californica nuclear polyhe- DNA strand exchange, 204 infection of Trichomonas vaginalis drosis virus pp6Oc-src double-stranded RNAs, 6950 gene expression, 2664 polyomavirus middle T antigen, 2235 PrP proteins Polymerase chain reactions cysteine mutant, 1945 inhibition by sulfated glycans, 643 provirus-flanking DNA, 7118 Pr65eag scrapie agent varicella-zoster virus Moloney murine leukemia virus inhibited by Congo red, 6270 DNA quantitation, 2381 intracellular particle assembly, 5163 Pseudorabies virus Polymerases nuclear association, 1350 common receptor with HSV-1, 5088 brome mosaic virus Pr1699ag-PoI gI and gp63 glycoproteins sequence restoration, 969 human immunodeficiency virus type 1 neurotropism, 3786 duck hepatitis B virus incorporation into viruslike particles, glycoprotein gIII genome repair, 4867 2266 attachment mutants, 2646 herpes simplex virus pol gene Prion proteins glycoproteins gll and gpSO unusual regulation of expression, 5419 Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease transneuronal transfer, 4421 herpes simplex virus type 1, 543 follicular dendritic cells of mice, 6808 gpSO mutants poliovirus RNA 3DPo1 species barrier, 6808 viral spread, 170 duplex unwinding, 3010 pro gpSO- mutant virulence, 1529 poliovirus RNA translation in vitro, 822 human T-cell leukemia virus type II homology to HSV-1 ICP18.5 respiratory syncytial virus attachment ribosomal frameshift, 6273 capsid maturation, 1236 (G) gene, 1090 Protease 3C membrane-bound glycoproteins Polyomaviruses poliovirus adhesion, 4492 aphidicolin-resistant DNA synthesis, TATA-binding protein, 3326 ULI, UL2, UL3, and UL3.5 gene clus- 4169 Proteases ter, 5955 capsid proteins avian leukosis virus PVC-211 murine leukemia virus DNA binding properties, 6327 Gag-Pol fusion proteins, 7582 neuropathogenicity and cell tropism, cell cycle control of transformation, 1996 dengue virus type 4 NS2B, 2034 4580 damaged adult mouse kidneys herpes simplex virus type 1 replication and activation, 1424 autoproteolysis, 5813 R 78206 hamster polyomavirus human cytomegalovirus UL80, 497 capsid-stabilizing pyridazinamine human immunodeficiency virus type 1, poliovirus location, 2367 cell-specific replication, 7172 4050 Rabbitpox virus large T antigen gag mutants, 3630 ps/hr gene amplification, 5025 glycoprotein cleavage by furin, 3601 BSR ORF homolog, 5450 high-frequency recombination, 1788 Moloney murine leukemia virus pock color, 5450 thymidine kinase trans activation, RNA maturation, 5443 Rabies virus 1765 p29 acetylcholine receptor, 530 large T antigen blocks elongation, 5766 chestnut blight fungus, 6513 anti-idiotypic antibodies, 530 large T-antigen function modulation of fungal phenotype, 6513 anti-nucleoprotein antibody, 6080 regulation by phosphorylation, 6788 Protein kinases immediate-early-response genes large T-antigen hybrid African swine fever virus, 4549 CNS infection, 6674 simian virus 40, 4750 interferon-induced, RNA dependent, membrane fusion, 1365 late genes, 1405 7695 ras middle T antigen poliovirus P68 anoxia-inducible rat VL30 elements, cysteine mutant, 1945 interferon-induced degradation, 791 6857 pp6O-cs, 2235 vaccinia virus E3L and K3L gene prod- Moloney MuLV-VL30 recombination, protein phosphatase 2A, 2235 ucts, 1688 1286 Moloney mink cell focus-inducing virus Protein phosphatase 2A Rat cytomegalovirus variant adenovirus E4orf4 immediate-early genes, 4093 escape from in vivo restriction, 7140 junB down regulation, 7556 RD114 virus persistence in newborn and adult mice, polyomavirus middle T antigen, 2235 host range alteration cysteine mutant, 1945 feline embryonic cells, 4704 4369 2A transcription in PCC4 EC cells, 3036 Proteinase Recombinant inbred mouse strains poliovirus and rhinovirus, 4688 susceptibility to lymphomas, 2083 VP1 Proteinase 3CD Recombination calcium-binding domain, 2486 poliovirus P1 cleavage cofactor, 2336 brome mosaic virus Potato virus X Proteinases sequence restoration, 969 multipartite nature, 596 adenovirus Epstein-Barr virus Potexviruses cytokeratin network, 3507 BCRF1 mutants, 7406 potato virus X hepatitis C virus, 2832 overlapping cosmid fragments, 7298 multipartite nature, 596 nonstructural precursor protein, 4665 flock house virus RNA, 3854 Potyviruses NS3 processing, 3835 nonhomologous retrovirus system, 3845 tobacco etch potyvirus human and simian cytomegalovirus, 7360 rel NIa-mediated processing, 6995 mouse hepatitis virus cysteine proteinase complex with NF-KB spontaneous mutagenesis, 5968 catalytic sites, 6056 transformed chicken spleen cells, 7612 VOL. 67, 1993 SUBJECT INDEX xxxi
human immunodeficiency virus type 1 ribosomal frameshifting in mammalian RNA polymerase III NF-KB DNA-binding activity, 5235 cells, 5579 virus-associated RNA transcription human T-cell leukemia virus type I spleen necrosis virus ElA-mediated repression, 4195 induction by Tax, 4205 repeat region replication, 4114 RNA polymerases p59v-rel rev brome mosaic virus oncogenesis, 7161 bovine immunodeficiency virus sequence restoration, 969 transcriptional activation, 7161 subcellular protein localization, 6395 bromovirus replication proteins, 7181 Reoviruses equine infectious anemia virus, 5640, hepatitis delta virus, 6965 Colorado tick fever virus 7317 human cytomegalovirus replication in human progenitor cells, translation of bicistronic mRNAs, IE86 transcriptional repression, 7547 2389 1433 lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus cytopathic effect in cardiac myocytes human immunodeficiency virus type 1 genetic determinants, 7340 and fibroblasts, 6295 failure to multimerize, 2496 poliovirus ethanol-resistant mutants, 2442 mouse cells block function, 2349 attenuation determinant, 4630 in vivo antibody mechanism, 3446 replication interaction, 6882 duplex unwinding, 3010 M2 gene spliceosome assembly, 4769 mutations in YGDD motif, 373 interaction with cell membranes, 5339 simian immunodeficiency virus vesicular stomatitis virus recombinant persistent infections transcomplementation with HTLV-I L protein mutants, 1334 murine L cells, 2055 Rex, 5681 RNA viruses persistently infected cells Reverse transcriptases Muller's ratchet effect, 3620 pathogenesis in mice, 3019 avian leukosis virus population genetics, 222 protection against myocarditis Gag-Pol fusion proteins, 7582 Ross River virus CD4 and CD8 T cells, 6119 hepatitis B virus, 6507 genetic heterogeneity, 3576 Rep hepatitis B virus recombinant, 4513 Rotaviruses adeno-associated virus human immunodeficiency virus type 1 cell entry, 5253 origin of replication, 6096 nonnucleoside drug-resistant variants, disulfide bonds in VP4, 4848 adeno-associated virus mutants, 997 2412 genomic concatemerization/deletion, Replicative-form DNAs type A and type B retroviruses, 6778 6625 minute virus of mice Reverse transcription human group B rotavirus ADRV major capsid protein VP2, 5660 spleen necrosis virus baculovirus system, 2730 Respiratory syncytial virus repeat region replication, 4114 VP4 protein, 2730 attachment (G) gene rex K8 strain polymerase errors, 1090 human T-cell leukemia virus type I new VP4 serotype, 617 bovine RSV protects cotton rats, 1503 failure to multimerize, 2496 lymphocyte subpopulations M2 protein interleukin-2 gene expression, 1590 antibody responses of cattle, 5012 correlate of resistance, 1044 transcomplementation with SIV Rev, parenteral vaccination, 6633 M2 recombinant 5681 protein NSP3 binding, 3159 CTL epitope, 4086 Rhabdoviruses VP4 Reticuloendotheliosis viruses sigma virus immunodominance, 464 LTR-LTR integration, 1564 intracellular virus-host interactions, VP4 and VP7 genes Retinoblastoma protein 3208 host range determinants, 2448 adenovirus type 12 Rhesus rotavirus Rous sarcoma virus association with p300, 4804 disulfide bonds in VP4, 4848 enhancer mutations, 2862 ElA products, 4804 Rhinovirus, human envelope glycoprotein human papillomavirus E7 binding drug-resistant mutants, 2245 water-soluble oligomeric ectodomain, wart formation, 716 ICAM-1 immunoadhesins 6889 p107-associated proteins, 7641 disruption and neutralization, 3561 ev LTR enhancer sequences, 1545 Retinoic acid receptors infectosome activation Gag protein v-erbA maturation cleavage, 2110 domains, 5550 avian erythroid cells, 1067 inhibition of 2A proteinases, 4688 HIV chimera, 6487 Retraction soluble ICAM-1 complexes, 390 mutant, 6246 Prakash et al., 6916 type 14 leader RNA ORFs Retrotransposons Fab complexes, 1148 replication, 4337 anoxia-inducible rat VL30 elements Ribonucleoproteins translation, 4350 ras-containing sarcoma viruses, 6857 adenovirus type 5 nucleocapsid protein Retrovirus vectors splicing factor organization, 5792 Cys-His motif rearrangements, 623 human immunodeficiency virus type 1 hepatitis delta virus, 3281 p109a9 mutants, 3826 trans-dominant inhibitory mutant human immunodeficiency virus type 1 Rous-associated virus 1 genes, 3199 Rev basic domain, 4769 type swine vesicular disease virus spliceosome assembly, 4769 chicken neuroretina cells internal ribosome entry site, 2142 Ribosomal frameshifting c-mil/c-raf transduction, 6853 Retroviruses human immunodeficiency virus type 1 c-RmilIB-raf transduction, 6853 highly oncogenic retrovirus formation, mammalian cells, 5579 Rubella virus 1747 human T-cell leukemia virus type II cytotoxic T-lymphocyte response, 5849 human foamy virus gag and pro genes, 6273 El neutralization domain, 961 Bel-1 protein, 1896 Rinderpest virus protein interaction, 7106 infection inhibitor in hamster cells, 5346 F and H proteins RNA translation, 7106 oncogene-virus sequences, 1747 immune response, 1255 structural proteins polymerase chain reaction sequencing, RNA polymerase II T-cell epitopes, 673 7118 polyomavirus recombinant containing 7S L sequences, large T antigen blocks elongation, SAl 1 rotavirus 7677 5766 disulfide bonds in VP4, 4848 xxxii SUBJECT INDEX J. VIROL.
Saccharomyces cerevisiae virus 2807 Small t antigens L-A double-stranded RNA virus Rev transcomplementation with HTLV-I simian virus 40, 3671 exclusion by cDNA clone, 2764 Rex, 5681 trans-activation functions, 7684 SCID mice RNA encapsidation site, 2681 transformation of rat Flll cells, 1555 herpes simplex virus type 1 SIVsmmPBj variant Soluble CD4 herpetic stromal keratitis, 3404 determinants of pathogenicity, 2466 human immunodeficiency virus type 1, Sindbis virus species-specific distribution, 1227 3656 neurovirulent strains, 6872 tissue tropism, 6522 gpl20 proteolytic cleavage, 2566 Scrapie agent transmembrane protein truncations inhibition of infectivity, 1461 PrP accumulation, 643 host range expansion, 3077 human immunodeficiency virus type 1 replication inhibition by Congo red, 6270 viral determinants of virulence, 6047 escape mutant sulfated glycans, 643 vpr in infection of rhesus monkeys, 902 resistance to neutralization, 5216 Semliki Forest virus vpx localization, 4386 human and simian immunodeficiency depletion of CD8+ T cells, 7629 Simian sarcoma-associated virus viruses fusion protein receptor mutation, 6737 SU glycoprotein changes, 7383 spike protein conformational changes, Simian virus 40 Spl 7597 large T antigen hepatitis B virus nucleocapsid promoter, synthetic peptide vaccine, 5843 cdc2 phosphorylation, 5206 1472 Sendai virus CTL epitopes, 6866 human immunodeficiency virus type 1 assembly, 651 cyclin A binding, 6551 in vitro and in vivo binding, 6224 budding in MDCK cells, 5902 DNA-binding domain, 7608 interaction with Tat and TATAA, 6937 CD4+ T lymphocytes, 6299 high-frequency recombination, 1788 promoter activation by Tat, 6828 cytotoxic T lymphocytes, 6299 origin-binding domain mutants, 4227 Spike proteins defective interfering RNA transcriptional activation, 6682 mouse hepatitis virus A59 rule of six, 4822 transcriptional activation of promot- fusion-defective mutants, 4504 Fo protein ers, 6689 rhesus rotavirus VP4 replication in mouse lungs, 7618 large T and small t antigens disulfide bonds, 4848 nucleocapsid protein trans-activation functions, 7684 Semliki Forest virus C-terminal tail, 4358 large T-antigen hybrid conformational changes, 7597 NP domains, 5803 polyomavirus, 4750 fusion proteins, 7597 tumor necrosis factor alpha, 6299 large T-antigen mutants Spleen necrosis virus virosome-cell fusion, 3312 p53 binding and immortalization, 1817 repeat region replication, 4114 Serine proteases late genes, 1405 Spongiform encephalopathy hepatitis C virus NS3, 4017 nuclear targeting, 119 Cas-Br-E murine leukemia virus Serine protein kinases opening and refolding, 2779 infected target cell type, 6648 African swine fever virus, 4549 scrapie-associated PrP accumulation, 643 Serine small t antigen, 3671 proteinases small t antigen-induced progression, Subacute sclerosing panencephalitis hepatitis C virus, 2832 measles virus matrix protein variants Sexual 1555 transmission subnuclear nucleocapsid defect, 1848 human immunodeficiency virus events in maturation, 894 Surface antigens infected cervical epithelia, 6447 T-antigen mutant hepatitis B virus Shope fibroma virus cyclin-dependent kinase phosphoryla- allelic subtypic deterinants, 927 uracil DNA glycosylase, 2503 tion site, 4992 dysregulated expression, 7032 Sialic acids origin DNA unwinding, 4992 interaction with delta antigen, 7659 rotaviruses T-antigen mutations Swine fever virus cell entry, 5253 tumorigenic transformation, 1987 envelope glycoprotein processing, 3288 Sigma virus targeted mutagenesis, 7324 polyprotein processing, 7088 intracellular virus-host interactions, 3208 thymidine kinase gene Swine vesicular disease virus Simian cytomegalovirus promoter regulation, 4964 internal ribosome entry site major IE94 promoter-enhancer region, wild-type p53 bicistronic retrovirus vector, 2142 516 replication in monkey cells, 886 maturational proteinase, 7360 Sindbis virus Tacaribe virus Simian foamy virus age-dependent virulence, 4605 small zinc finger protein, 807 transcriptional trans activators, 6824 attachment-defective mutants, 3363 Taf Simian foamy virus type 1 capsid protein simian foamy virus type 1 Taf transcriptional transactivator deletion analysis, 1620 functional domains, 4598 functional domains, 4598 E2 glycoprotein tat Simian immunodeficiency virus SIVmac equine infectious anemia virus NF-KB 2908 acylation sites, 2546 binding site, membrane fusion, 5496 translation of bicistronic mRNAs, Simian immunodeficiency viruses 1433 CD8+ lymphocyte response, 1707 mosquito protein binding sites, 5003 neurovirulence in scid 6872 human immunodeficiency virus type 1, envelope glycoprotein mice, 6956 cytoplasmic tail truncations, 2824 nonstructural polyproteins, 1916 cellular and viral effects, 277 secretion pathways, 6535 nonstructural proteins, 3605 cofactor requirement, 3703 soluble CD4-induced changes, 7383 replication complexes, 1905, 1916 in vitro and in vivo binding, 6224 gpl3O recombinant RNA replicons interaction with Spl and TATAA, immune response, 577 packaging systems, 6439 6937 infection of resting T cells, 7008 translational readthrough, 5062 mouse cells block function, 2349 isolate from Sykes' monkeys, 1517 virion rearrangement, 5117 promoter activation, 6828 neutralization-resistant mutants, 4104 Small nuclear ribonucleoproteins TAR interactions, 3441, 5617 persistent infection, 1727 adenovirus type 5 TAR-independent trans activation, restricted replication in macrophages, nuclear organization, 5792 3739 VOL. 67, 1993 SUBJECT INDEX xxxiii
transcription complexes, 1752 Thymidine kinases herpes simplex virus type 1 tumor necrosis factor alpha, 1094 herpes simplex virus homeodomain protein Hox 1.3, 4484 human immunodeficiency virus types 1 mutant reactivation, 6903 human papillomavirus type 16 E6 and and 2 UL46 and UL47 deletion mutants, E7 multimerization, 5030 1482 targeted expression, 1373 TAR RNA binding, 1110 polyomavirus large T antigen human papillomavirus type 18 murine cytomegalovirus major IE pro- trans activation, 1765 cell type specificity, 6742 moter simian virus 40 glucocorticoids, 6742 TAR-independent transactivation, 239 promoter regulation, 4964 phorbol esters, 6742 TATA-binding proteins varicella-zoster virus mouse mammary tumor virus, 7690 human cytomegalovirus acyclovir-resistant mutants, 1024 poliovirus RNA synthesis IE86 interactions, 5595 patients with AIDS, 1024 host factors, 3989 interaction with IE86, 7539 Thymocytes Transgenic rabbits tax human T-cell leukemia virus type I cottontail rabbit papillomavirus and EJ- human T-cell leukemia virus type I immature CD2+CD3- thymocytes, ras DNA c-rel induction, 4205 5529 papillomas and carcinomas, 1698 fra-1 expression, 7001 Thyroid hormone receptor Transmembrane domains interleukin-2 gene expression, 1590 autonomous parvoviruses Epstein-Barr virus phosphorylation, 4436 interconnection with cytotoxic func- LMP2A and LMP2B, 5068 regulatory trans activator, 5375 tions, 7668 Transmembrane glycoproteins human T-cell lymphotropic virus type II Tick-borne encephalitis virus equine infectious anemia virus subtype b isolates, 7663 neurovirulence attenuated, 4956 cDNAs from pathogenic infections, Tax, Tissue specificity 832 human T-cell lymphotropic virus type I Cas-Br-E murine leukemia virus feline leukemia virus variants parathyroid hormone-related protein, spongiform myeloencephalopathy, latency, 5724 6087 6648 human immunodeficiency virus type 1 human T-lymphotropic virus type I hamster polyomavirus Env incorporation, 213 interaction of Etsl and Tax,, 7307 replication in lymphomas, 7172 glycan cluster, 150 T-cell clones hepatitis B virus enhancer II, 142 gp4l ectodomain, 150 human papillomavirus type 1 E4, 2799 simian immunodeficiency virus, 6522 Marburg virus gene 4, 1203 influenza virus site E Sindbis virus murine leukemia virus recombinants, 294 hemagglutinin determinants, 2887 neurovirulence in scid mice, 6872 simian immunodeficiency virus T-cell responses Tm-2 host range expansion, 3077 bovine leukemia virus envelope proteins, tomato mosaic virus Tumor necrosis factor alpha 1803 movement protein substitutions, 6432 Sendai virus, 6299 epitope recognition, 1796 Tobacco etch potyvirus tat-defective HIV-1 provirus, 1094 feline immunodeficiency virus NIa proteinase-mediated processing, Tumor necrosis factors ORF-A gene mutant, 5889 6995 adenovirus E3 14.7K mutants, 2159 hog cholera virus, 2922 spontaneous mutagenesis, 5968 feline immunodeficiency virus human immunodeficiency virus types 1 Tobacco mosaic virus apoptosis, 2429 and 2 toml mutation human immunodeficiency virus type transcription activation, 5035 RNA multiplication in protoplasts, 1-specific CTL, 2844 human T-cell leukemia virus Taxl 5328 Ty3 interleukin-2 stimulation, 1211 Togaviruses proteolytic processing, 19 MCF13 murine leukemia virus Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus Type A and type B retroviruses transcriptional activity, 2298 strain TC-83 attenuation, 1269 novel reverse transcriptase, 6778 picornaviruses, 1627 toml Type C retroviruses poliovirus B-cell epitopes, 1627 tobacco mosaic virus cationic amino acid transporter poliovirus-specific T-helper cells, 1262 RNA multiplication in protoplasts, envelope-binding domain, 2091 simian immunodeficiency virus 5328 core-binding factor, 2408 infection of resting T cells, 7008 Tomato mosaic virus enhancer binding proteins, 1967 Temperature-sensitive mutants Tm-22 resistance gene enhancer factor 1 binding, 1976 herpes simplex virus type 1 movement protein substitutions, 6432 gibbon ape leukemia virus UL15 gene, 4497 Tpl-2 GLVR1 domain, 6733 influenza A virus Moloney murine leukemia virus receptor mutation, 6737 wild-type PB2 gene, 7223 activation by provirus insertion, 4283 Moloney murine leukemia virus influenza virus mutants trans-acting-responsive RNAs intracellular particle assembly, 5163 neuraminidase defect, 3264 bovine immunodeficiency virus, 4399 RD114 virus restriction Moloney murine leukemia virus tsl human immunodeficiency virus type 1 feline embryonic cells, 4704 astrocyte-specific killing, 1137 human chromosome 12, 5020 host range alteration, 4704 vaccinia virus I7 gene, 2689 Tat interactions, 3441 rodent hepatocyte infection, 2097 v-rel oncogene, 6876 trans-activation response elements Tetradecanoyl phorbol acetate human immunodeficiency virus type 1 ULl human papillomavirus type 18 Tat interactions, 5617 equine herpesvirus 1 transcription in transgenic mice, 6742 murine cytomegalovirus major IE pro- defective interfering particles, 4122 Theiler's murine encephalomyelitis virus moter pseudorabies virus P2-microglobulin-deficient mice, 589 transactivation by Tat, 239 UL2, UL3, UL3.5 gene cluster, 5955 chimeric cDNA Transgenic mice UL2 virulence, 4404 Friend virus resistant, 4163 equine herpesvirus 1 neurovirulence attenuated, 3691 hepatitis B virus homolog of HSV-1 UL55, 2255 P1 recombinants posttranslational regulation by IL-2, pseudorabies virus neurovirulence, 3901 7444 UL1, UL3, UL3.5 gene cluster, 5955 xxxiv SUBJECT INDEX J. VIROL.
UL3 V2 zinc binding, 5749 equine herpesvirus 1 human immunodeficiency virus type 1 BSR gene gene activation, 1105 gpl2O and MAbs, 6136 envelope formation, 4732 pseudorabies virus positive selection, 3951 CD8+ cytotoxic T lymphocytes, 1538 UL1, UL2, UL3.5 gene cluster, 5955 V3 core protein cleavage, 4252 UL3.5 feline immunodeficiency virus cytosine arabinoside-resistant mutants, pseudorabies virus envelope neutralization site, 4742 4323 UL1, UL2, UL3 gene cluster, 5955 human immunodeficiency virus type 1, DNA strand exchange, 204 UL10 3639 E3L and K3L gene products herpes simplex virus type 1 autologous antibody response, 1612 protein kinase activity, 1688 novel gM, 1441 conformational changes, 5692 early transcription factor, 5677 UL15 env regions, 3232 extracellular release, 3319 herpes simplex virus type 1 Env sequence variability, 5623 17 gene temperature-sensitive mutant, 4497 gpl2O and brain proteins, 7711 temperature-sensitive mutation, 2689 UL19 gpl2O domains, 4785 interleukin-10 herpes simplex virus type 1 infection and syncytium formation in- infection in mice, 7623 VP5 promoter, 5109 hibition, 6841 intermediate-stage mRNA, 3515 UL26 syncytium formation, 3232 late transcription factors, 7264 herpes simplex virus v-abl nucleoside triphosphate phosphohydro- NH2-end-proximal cleavage products, BCR-ABL transformation of thymocytes, lase I, 7567 1300 6033 early and late gene expression, 7567 UL28 Vaccine strains reactivation of early transcription, 5394 herpes simplex virus type 1, 3470 feline immunodeficiency virus, 601 Vaccinia virus recombinants UL31 Vaccines adenovirus type 5 herpes simplex virus type 1 bovine leukemia virus envelope proteins pTP and Pol mutants, 265 nuclear phosphoprotein, 6348 protection in sheep, 1803 bovine herpesvirus 1 UL37 T-cell epitope recognition, 1796 gIV truncations and deletions, 2013 herpes simplex virus type 1 bovine respiratory syncytial virus bovine leukemia virus envelope proteins phosphorylation, 4842 protection against human RSV, 1503 protection in sheep, 1803 UL38 canarypox virus recombinant T-cell epitope recognition, 1796 herpes simplex virus type 1 protection against FIV, 2370 Bunyamwera virus mutational analysis, 5098 cottontail rabbit papillomavirus S RNA synthesis, 1396 UL41 Li protein, 4154 hepatitis C virus herpes simplex virus type 1 dengue virus protein recognition, 801 envelope glycoprotein complexes, vhs deletion mutant, 7149 dengue virus type 1 6753 UL42 CD4+ T-lymphocyte responses, 5962 poliovirus P1 precursor herpes simplex virus type 1 feline immunodeficiency virus defective interfering particles, 3684 passive antibody protection, 2344 virus M2 DNA polymerase, 258 feline immunodeficiency virus Env respiratory syncytial protein DNA polymerase interaction, 398 B epitopes, 664 correlate of resistance, 1044 DNA polymerase mutations, 543 Friend murine leukemia virus, 5146 Vaccinia virus vectors functional domain, 1959 gpSO- pseudorabies virus, 1529 human papillomavirus capsid assembly, interaction with DNA polymerase, hepatitis A virus 14S and 70S subunits, 315 5922 1080 Varicella-zoster virus mutational analysis, 1159 hepatitis C virus-specific CTL acyclovir-resistant mutants UL44 core and envelope epitopes, 7522 patients with AIDS, 1024 human cytomegalovirus hog cholera virus El glycoprotein thymidine kinase genes, 1024 transient complementation of DNA protection from hog cholera, 5435 DNA polymerase genes, 7573 synthesis, 2575 human immunodeficiency virus type 1 DNA-binding protein genes, 7573 UL46 and UL47 neutralizing gp4l epitope, 6642 glycoprotein gpI herpes simplex virus type 1 deletion mu- lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus phosphorylation site, 4464 tants, 1482 persistent infection, 4372 gpl/gpIV receptor UL55 string of beads vaccine comprising transfection analysis, 305 herpes simplex virus type 1 linked minigenes, 348 IE62 protein homolog of EHV-1 UL2, 2255 measles virus fusion protein protection of guinea pigs, 7673 UL80 T-cell epitopes, 2276 IE62 transactivator, 4474 human cytomegalovirus poliovirus-specific T lymphocytes, 1262 ORF4 gene product protease expression, 497 rabies virus anti-nucleoprotein antibody, 6080 regulatory functions, 4379 UL36-38 rotavirus ORF10 protein human cytomegalovirus parenteral vaccination, 6633 homolog of HSV-1 VP16, 2739 transient complementation of DNA rubella virus structural proteins IE gene transactivation, 2739 synthesis, 2575 T-cell epitopes, 673 ORF61 Semliki Forest virus, 5843 promoter transactivation, 4290 VI varicella-zoster virus ORF62 human immunodeficiency virus type 1 IE62 protein, 7673 transcriptional activation, 4246 cellular tropism, 3649 Vaccinia virus quantitation of latent DNA, 2381 env regions, 3232 14-kDa-21-kDa protein complex, 3435 Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus gpl20, 3649 AlL gene TC-83 strain attenuation, 1269 gpl20 and MAbs, 6136 late transcription factor, 5740 v-erbA positive selection, 3951 A2L gene retinoic acid receptors syncytium formation, 3232 transcriptional transactivator, 5749 avian erythroid cells, 1067 VOL. 67, 1993 SUBJECT INDEX xxxv
Vesicular stomatitis virus VP1 infection of rhesus monkeys, 902 cytotoxic T-cell epitopes, 3680 B19 virus vpu formalin inactivation neutralizing linear epitopes, 3004 degradation of CD4, 7238 B-cell response, 3917 coxsackievirus B4 human immunodeficiency virus type 1 G protein virulence phenotype, 4797 CD4 degradation, 3877 monomer-trimer equilibrium, 7533 human rhinovirus-Fab complexes, 1148 CD4- and Env-independent function, glycoprotein G mutants poliovirus type 1 Mahoney mutants, 4190 fusogenic regions, 4070 3808 cytoplasmic domain of CD4, 5538 incorporation of HIV-1 Env, 360 polyomavirus type I integral membrane protein, 5056 L protein mutants calcium-binding domain, 2486 vpx RNA polymerase activity, 1334 late genes, 1405 simian immunodeficiency virus, 4386 M protein structure, 7246 VP2 v-rel matrix protein B19 virus temperature-sensitive transforming mu- function, 4814 neutralizing linear epitopes, 3004 tants, 6876 viral liposomes, 4415 minute virus of mice, 131 membrane-associated matrix protein, 407 replicative-form DNA, 5660 WIN 51711 Muller's ratchet effect, 3620 poliovirus type 1 Mahoney mutants, poliovirus type 3 mutants, 1246 Mx proteins 3808 WIN 52035-2 antiviral activity, 6726 polyomavirus late genes, 1405 human rhinovirus 14 antiviral specificity, 1653 VP3 drug-resistant mutants, 2245 P gene mRNA, 3103 polyomavirus late genes, 1405 Woodchuck hepatitis virus population genetics, 222 VP4 X gene, 1218 T-cell-mediated clearance, 6698 human group B rotavirus ADRV T-helper-cell epitopes, 3680 baculovirus system, 2730 X protein vif murine rotavirus hepatitis B virus human immunodeficiency virus type 1, host range determinants, 2448 transcription initiation site, 2559 4945 poliovirus DNA synthesis, 6322 cell entry, 5075 Yeast cells maturation of virus particles, 1663 rotavirus Epstein-Barr virus Viral persistence immunodominance, 464 ZEBRA regions, 7472 lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus K8 strain, 617 Yellow fever virus genetic determinants, 7340 VP5 NS2B protein reovirus entry and mutations herpes simplex virus type 1 mutagenesis, 6797 murine L cells, 2055 mutants, 1357 NS2B-NS3 complex formation, 6797 Virion host shutoff proteins UL19 promoter, 5109 NS3 protein herpes simplex virus type 1, 7149 VP7 NTPase activity, 989 Virus-associated RNAs bluetongue virus NS4A-4B region processing, 2327 adenovirus core-like particle formation, 353 central domain, 3534 murine rotavirus ZEBRA structure-function comparisons, 6605 host range determinants, 2448 Epstein-Barr virus Virus-like double-stranded RNAs VP16 functions in yeast and B cells, 7472 protease p29 herpes simplex virus type 1, 2739 Zinc binding chestnut blight fungus, 6513 VP23 simian virus 40 modulation of fungal phenotype, 6513 herpes simplex virus type 1 mutants, Virus-like particles 1357 small t antigen, 3671 human papillomavirus type 16 VPg vaccinia virus A2L gene, 5749 Li and L1-L2 self-assembly, 6929 poliovirus RNA replication, 5572 Zinc finger motifs VL30 elements tobacco etch potyvirus apoptosis-inhibiting baculovirus gene, ras-containing sarcoma viruses, 6857 NIa-mediated processing, 6995 2168 Vmw65 vpr baculovirus gene ME53, 753 herpes simplex virus human immunodeficiency virus type 1, human immunodeficiency virus type 1 functional sites, 852 6542 rearrangement mutants, 4027 v-myb incorporation into virions, 7229 Moloney murine leukemia virus Drosophila Myb repeats and transforma- replication in macrophages, 4409 nucleocapsid protein NCp1O, 2537 tion, 7332 simian immunodeficiency virus Tacaribe arenavirus, 807