ICC-IMB Piracy and Armed Robbery Against Report – 01 January – 31 December 2020

ICC INTERNATIONAL MARITIME BUREAU

PIRACY AND ARMED ROBBERY AGAINST SHIPS

REPORT FOR THE PERIOD

1 January – 31 December 2020

WARNING The information contained in this document is for the internal use of the recipient only. Unauthorised distribution of this document, and/or publication (including publication on a Web site) by any means whatsoever is an infringement of the Bureau’s copyright.

ICC International Maritime Bureau Cinnabar Wharf 26 Wapping High Street London E1W 1NG United Kingdom

Tel: +44 207 423 6960 Email: [email protected] Web: www.icc-ccs.org

January 2021

ICC-IMB Piracy and Armed Robbery Against Ships Report – 01 January – 31 December 2020

INTRODUCTION

The ICC International Maritime Bureau (IMB) is a specialised division of the International Chamber of Commerce (ICC). The IMB is a non-profit making organisation, established in 1981 to act as a focal point in the fight against all types of maritime crime and malpractice. The International Maritime Organization (IMO) in its resolution A 504 (XII) (5) and (9) adopted on 20 November 1981, has inter alia, urged governments, interest groups and organizations to co-operate and exchange information with each other and the IMB with a view to maintaining and developing a coordinated action in combating maritime fraud.

Outrage in the shipping industry at the alarming growth in piracy prompted the creation of the IMB Piracy Reporting Centre (PRC) in October 1992 in Kuala Lumpur, .

The key advantages and services of the PRC are:

 A 24/7 manned operations centre.  A single point of reporting for all ships affected by piracy or armed robbery as they trade through many different jurisdictions.  Notifying the appropriate response agency of the reported incident and liaising with these agencies until the crew and are safe.  Warning ships in the vicinity of a threat by broadcasting sitreps of incidents via Inmarsat-C SafetyNET service.  Alerting CSOs and ship managers of incidents via email.  Keeping the International Maritime Organisation (IMO) updated of reported incidents.  Assisting local law enforcement in apprehending and bringing the criminals to justice.  Publish comprehensive quarterly and annual reports detailing incidents reported to the PRC.

The IMB PRC provides all its services free of charge to all ships irrespective of crew nationality, ownership or flag.

This report is an analysis of 195 global maritime piracy and armed robbery incidents reported to the IMB PRC from 1 January to 31 December 2020. Incidents are occasionally reported late, resulting in changes to the tables and figures in subsequent reports.

Due to the continued debate concerning the Malacca Straits, these narrated incidents are shown separately. Similarly, because of the vast area affected by Somali pirates, these incidents are grouped together with the Gulf of Aden and Red Sea in the narrations section.

For further details on the anti-piracy service or to report an incident contact the 24-hour manned IMB PRC at:

ICC International Maritime Bureau PO Box 12559, 50782 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Tel ++ 60 3 2078 5763 Fax ++ 60 3 2078 5769 E-mail: piracy@icc‐ccs.org / imbkl@icc‐ccs.org

24 Hours Anti-Piracy HELPLINE Tel: ++ 60 3 2031 0014

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ICC-IMB Piracy and Armed Robbery Against Ships Report – 01 January – 31 December 2020

DEFINITIONS OF PIRACY & ARMED ROBBERY

The IMB PRC follows the definitions of Piracy as defined in Article 101 of the 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) and Armed Robbery as defined by the International Maritime Organisation (IMO) in its 26th Assembly session as Resolution A.1025 (26) “Code of Practice for the Investigation of Crimes of Piracy and Armed Robbery against Ships”.

Article 101 of UNCLOS defines Piracy as:

Definition of Piracy consists of any of the following acts: a) any illegal acts of violence or detention, or any act of depredation, committed for private ends by the crew or the passengers of a private ship or a private aircraft, and directed-

(i) on the high seas, against another ship or aircraft, or against persons or property on board such ship or aircraft;

(ii) against a ship, aircraft, persons or property in a place outside the jurisdiction of any State;

(b) any act of voluntary participation in the operation of a ship or of an aircraft with knowledge of facts making it a pirate ship or aircraft;

(c) any act of inciting or of intentionally facilitating an act described in subparagraph (a) or (b).

IMO Resolution A.1025 (26) “Code of Practice for the Investigation of Crimes of Piracy and Armed Robbery against Ships” defines Armed Robbery as:

Armed robbery against ships” means any of the following acts:

.1 any illegal act of violence or detention or any act of depredation, or threat thereof, other than an act of piracy, committed for private ends and directed against a ship or against persons or property on board such a ship, within a State’s internal waters, archipelagic waters and territorial sea;

.2 any act of inciting or of intentionally facilitating an act described above

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ICC-IMB Piracy and Armed Robbery Against Ships Report – 01 January – 31 December 2020

Under the definitions of Piracy or Armed Robbery, the IMB PRC reports incidents as follows:

1. Boarded: An illegal act of perpetrators successfully gaining access onto the ship.

2. Hijacked: An illegal act of perpetrators successfully gaining access onto the ship and taking over the control of the ship from the Master and crew.

3. Fired Upon: An illegal act of perpetrators discharging weapons towards the ship while attempting to gain access onto the ship.

4. Attempted: An illegal act of perpetrators attempting to approach a ship with possible intension to board but remain unsuccessful due to the timely actions of the crew.

The consequences to the crew, ship or cargo as a result of the above illegal acts:

1. Crew: Kidnap, hostage, death, threat, assault, injury, missing.

2. Ship: Damage, especially due to the discharge of the weapons or when perpetrators willfully damage ship equipment and property.

3. Cargo: Theft or damage to cargo.

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ICC-IMB Piracy and Armed Robbery Against Ships Report – 01 January – 31 December 2020

FUNDING

The Piracy Reporting Centre (PRC), funded purely on donations, wishes to thank the following organisations that have financially contributed towards the Centre’s 24-hour manned service:

 ANIA

 Assuranceforeningen Skuld

 Britannia Steam Ship Insurance Association Limited

 Gard AS

 Japan P&I

 Justships Ltd

 Merchant Shipping Cyprus

 Steamship Insurance Management Services Limited

 The North of England P&I Association Ltd

 The Standard Club Ltd

 Tsakos Shipping and Trading SA

The PRC is additionally non-financially supported by:

 ExactEarth (www.exactearth.com)

 Vesseltracker (www.vesseltracker.com)

The funding and support has enabled the IMB PRC, in 2020 to respond to more than 2,000 emails and calls on its Maritime Security Hotline/emails from seafarers, CSOs, Maritime Authorities, Government Agencies, Flag States, Law Enforcement, Navies, warships, Rescue Centres on all aspects of maritime crime and security, including those related to piracy and armed robberies. Every call and email has been actioned promptly. On request, the IMB PRC has also participated in nearly 100 emergency vessel drills and has provided advice, free of cost, on potential risks within a voyage plan.

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ICC-IMB Piracy and Armed Robbery Against Ships Report – 01 January – 31 December 2020

TABLE 1: Locations of ACTUAL and ATTEMPTED attacks, January – December: 2016 – 2020

Location 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 S E ASIA Indonesia 49 43 36 25 26 Malaysia 7 7 11 11 4 10 22 10 5 8 Singapore Straits 2 4 3 12 23 Thailand 1 EAST ASIA China 7233 Vietnam 9242 4 INDIAN SUB 3 11 12 4 CONTINENT India 14 4 6 4 6 SOUTH AMERICA Brazil 4 2 7 Colombia 4613 1 Dominican Republic 1 Ecuador 243 5 Guyana 2 1 2 Haiti 4132 5 Mexico 1 1 4 Panama 1 Peru 11 2 4 10 8 Venezuela 5 12 11 6 AFRICA Algeria 1 Angola 2 1 6 Benin 1 5 3 11 Cameroon 7 6 Dem. Republic of Congo 2 1 1 Dem. Rep. of Sao Tome & Principe 1 1 Equatorial Guinea 2 3 Gabon 1 2 Ghana 3 1 10 3 9 Guinea 3232 5 Gulf of Aden* 1 3 1 Ivory Coast 1111 3 2 1 1 Liberia 2 2 Morocco 1 2 Mozambique 1223 4 Nigeria 36334835 35 Red Sea* 1 Sao Tome and Principe 2 Senegal 1 Sierra Leone 4 1 Somalia* 1 5 2 South Africa 1 The Congo 6163 3 Togo 1 1 3 3 REST OF 1 WORLD Oman 1 Yemen 1 3 Total at year end 191 180 201 162 195

All incidents with * above are attributed to Somali pirates

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ICC-IMB Piracy and Armed Robbery Against Ships Report – 01 January – 31 December 2020

CHART A: The following four locations contributed to 49% of the total attacks reported in the period January – December 2020

BENIN, 11

SINGAPORE STRAITS, 23

INDONESIA, 26

NIGERIA, 35

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ICC-IMB Piracy and Armed Robbery Against Ships Report – 01 January – 31 December 2020

CHART B: Monthly comparison of incidents during January – December 2020

30

25 24

21 20 20 20 19 18 17 17

15 14

10 9 88

5

0 JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC

Chart C: Total incidents as per region of the world January – December 2020

100

90 88

80

70 62 60

50

40 30 30

20 10 10 4 1 0 REST OF WORLD EAST ASIA INDIAN SUB‐CONT AMERICAS SE ASIA AFRICA

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ICC-IMB Piracy and Armed Robbery Against Ships Report – 01 January – 31 December 2020

TABLE 2: ACTUAL and ATTEMPTED attacks by location, January – December 2020

Actual attacks Attempted attacks Location Boarded Hijacked Attempted Fired Upon SE ASIA Indonesia 25 1 Malaysia 4 Philippines 7 1 Singapore Straits 22 1 Thailand 1 EAST ASIA Vietnam 4 INDIAN Bangladesh 4 SUB CONT India 6 AMERICAS Brazil 7 Colombia 1 Ecuador 4 1 Haiti 5 Mexico 3 1 Peru 5 3 AFRICA Angola 3 3 Benin 7 2 2 Equatorial Guinea 3 Gabon 2 Ghana 8 1 Guinea 4 1 Ivory Coast 2 1 Liberia 2 Mozambique 4 Nigeria 21 7 7 Sao Tome and Principe 2 The Congo 3 Togo 1 1 1 REST OF WORLD Iraq 1 Sub total 161 3 20 11 Total 195

TABLE 3: Ports and anchorages, with three or more reported incidents. January – December 2020

Country Location 01.01.2020 to 31.12.2020 Angola Luanda 5 Benin Cotonou / Off Cotonou 11 Brazil Macapa 6 Ecuador Guayaquil 3 Ghana Takoradi 7 Guinea Conakry 5 Haiti Port Au Prince 3 India Kakinada 3 Indonesia Belawan 3 9

ICC-IMB Piracy and Armed Robbery Against Ships Report – 01 January – 31 December 2020

Indonesia Dumai / Lubuk Gaung 5 Indonesia Muara Berau 5 Indonesia Taboneo 4 Mexico Puerto Dos Bocas 3 Mozambique Nacala 4 Nigeria Brass / Off Brass 12 Nigeria Lagos / Off Lagos 10 Peru Callao 8 Philippines Batangas 3 Philippines Manila 4 Singapore Straits Singapore Straits 23 The Congo Pointe Noire 3 Togo Lome / Off Lome 3

TABLE 4: Status of ships during ACTUAL attacks, January – December 2020

Location Anchored Berthed Steaming SE ASIA Indonesia 23 2 Malaysia 2 2 Philippines 6 1 Singapore Straits 22 Thailand 1 EAST ASIA Vietnam 4 INDIAN Bangladesh 2 1 1 SUB CONT India 4 2 AMERICAS Brazil 6 1 Colombia 1 Ecuador 4 Haiti 2 1 2 Mexico 1 2 Peru 5 AFRICA Angola 3 Benin 1 6 Equatorial Guinea 1 1 1 Gabon 2 Ghana 7 2 Guinea 4 Ivory Coast 2 1 Liberia 2 Mozambique 4 Nigeria 4 2 15 Soa Tome and Principe 2 The Congo 3 Togo 2 REST OF WORLD Iraq 1 Sub total 86 12 66 Total 164

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ICC-IMB Piracy and Armed Robbery Against Ships Report – 01 January – 31 December 2020

TABLE 5: Status of ships during ATTEMPTED attacks, January – December 2020

Location Anchored Berthed Steaming SE ASIA Indonesia 1 Philippines 1 Singapore Straits 1 AMERICAS Ecuador 1 Mexico 1 Peru 3 AFRICA Angola 2 1 Benin 4 Guinea 1 Nigeria 2 12 Togo 1 Sub total 8 1 22 Total 31

TABLE 6: Types of arms used during attacks, January – December 2016 – 2020

Types of Arms 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Guns 48 52 56 47 69 Knives 44 44363646 Not stated 96 80 104 74 76 Other weapons 3 4554 Total 191 180 201 162 195

TABLE 7: Comparison of the type of attacks, January – December 2016 – 2020

Category 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Attempted 22 22 34 17 20 Boarded 150 136 143 130 161 Fired upon 12 16181111 Hijack 7 6643 Total 191 180 201 162 195

TABLE 8: Types of violence to crew, January – December 2016 – 2020

Types of Violence 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Assaulted 5 6 3 5 Hostage 151 91 141 59 34 Injured 8 6 8 7 9 Kidnap/Ransom 62 75 83 134 135 Killed 3 1 Threatened 10 10 9 6 8 Total 236 191 241 210 191

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ICC-IMB Piracy and Armed Robbery Against Ships Report – 01 January – 31 December 2020

TABLE 9: Type of violence to crew by location, January – December 2020

Location Assault Hostage Injured Kidnap Killed Threat SE ASIA Indonesia 2 2 Malaysia 5 Philippines 1 Singapore Straits 1 1 2 AMERICAS Brazil 1 1 Ecuador 2 Haiti 1 Mexico 1 Peru 2 2 2 AFRICA Angola 1 Benin 29 Equatorial Guinea 2 6 Gabon 10 Ghana 1 6 Guinea 5 Ivory Coast 18 Nigeria 6 62 Sao Tome and Principe 1 14 The Congo 1 Togo 3 Sub total 5 34 9 135 8 Total 191

TABLE 10: Types of arms used by geographical location, January – December 2020

Other Not Stated Locations Guns Knives Weapons S E ASIA Indonesia 9 1 16 Malaysia 1 3 Philippines 5 3 Singapore Straits 14 2 7 Thailand 1 EAST ASIA Vietnam 4 INDIAN Bangladesh 2 1 1 SUB CONT India 1 5 AMERICAS Brazil 2 5 Colombia 1 Ecuador 5 Haiti 2 3 Mexico 4 Peru 2 2 4 AFRICA Angola 1 1 4 Benin 10 1 Equatorial Guinea 3 Gabon 2

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ICC-IMB Piracy and Armed Robbery Against Ships Report – 01 January – 31 December 2020

Ghana 2 2 5 Guinea 4 1 Ivory Coast 1 2 Liberia 2 Mozambique 3 1 Nigeria 27 8 Sao Tome and Principe 2 The Congo 1 2 Togo 3 REST OF WORLD Iraq 1 Sub total 69 46 4 76 Total 195

TABLE 11: Types of vessels attacked, January – December 2016 – 2020

Type 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Accommodation Barge1 1 Bulk Carrier 52385946 51 Cement Carrier 1 Container 10231814 27 Dhow 3 Dredger 1 Drilling Rig / Ship 1 1 FPSO / FSO 1 General Cargo 11 12 6 7 13 Heavy Lift Vessel 4 1 Heavy Load Carrier 1 1 1 Landing Craft 11 Maintenance Pontoon 1 Ore Carrier 11 Passenger 1 Pipe Layer Barge / Vessel 4 2 Pleasure Craft 1 Refrigerated Cargo 1 2 6 4 Research Ship 221 1 RORO 2 Supply Ship 4852 8 Support Ship 1221 3 Tanker Asphalt /Bitumen 1 1 1 1 Tanker Bunkering 1 1 Tanker Chem / Product 56 42 50 45 53 Tanker Crude Oil 13 19 16 19 10 Tanker LNG 1 3 2 2 1 Tanker LPG 10 11 6 6 3 Trawler/Fishing 11124 6 Tug / Offshore Tug 1411117 7 Vehicle Carrier 2 12 Yacht 1 Total at year end 191 180 201 162 195

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ICC-IMB Piracy and Armed Robbery Against Ships Report – 01 January – 31 December 2020

CHART D: Type of vessels attacked January – December 2020

BULK CARRIER 51

PRODUCT TANKER 43

CONTAINER 27

GENERAL CARGO 13

CHEMICAL TANKER 10

TANKER 10

OFFSHORE SUPPLY SHIP 8

FISHING VESSEL 6

REFRIGERATED CARGO 4

OFFSHORE TUG 4

TUG 3

LPG TANKER 3

PIPE LAYER 2

OFFSHORE SUPPORT VESSEL 2

BUNKERING TANKER 1

RESEARCH VESSEL 1

FPSO 1

DRILLING SHIP 1

ASPHALT TANKER 1

SUPPORT VESSEL 1

HEAVY LOAD CARRIER 1

ACCOMMODATION BARGE 1

LNG TANKER 1

0 102030405060

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ICC-IMB Piracy and Armed Robbery Against Ships Report – 01 January – 31 December 2020

TABLE 12: Nationalities of ships attacked, January – December 2016 – 2020

Flag State 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Antigua and Barbuda 3 2 2 1 Austria 1 Bahamas 5 6 9 4 1 Bangladesh 1 1 Barbados 2 1 Belize 1 1 Bermuda 1 1 1 1 Cameroon 5 1 2 Cayman Islands 1 2 Chile 1 China 2 2 1 Comoros 3 Cook Islands 1 1 Croatia 1 Curacao 2 Cyprus 3 4 3 1 5 Denmark 1 1 2 4 Ethiopia 1 France 1 Gabon 1 Germany 1 2 Ghana 2 3 Gibraltar 1 1 2 Greece 2 4 3 Hong Kong (SAR) 9 6 16 9 10 India 3 4 1 2 Indonesia 4 1 1 1 2 Iran 1 Isle of Man 3 3 3 4 1 Italy 32 Japan 1 1 Korea South 1 1 Liberia 17 26 19 19 32 Luxemburg 1 2 Madeira 1 Malaysia 6 4 7 3 1 Malta 5 8 7 10 9 Marshall Islands 36 29 39 28 33 Mauritius 1 Mongolia 1 Netherlands 2 1 3 2 2 Nigeria 4 2 1 6 Niue 1 1 Norway 3 41 3 1 Palau 1 1 Panama 46 27 27 17 26 Philippines 2 2 1 Portugal 1 3 Russia 1 Saudi Arabia 2 2 1 4 3 Senegal 1 Sierra Leone 1

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ICC-IMB Piracy and Armed Robbery Against Ships Report – 01 January – 31 December 2020

Singapore 21 31 29 22 28 Spain 1 Sri Lanka 1 St. Kitts and Nevis 1 St. Vincent & Grenadines 2 1 Switzerland 2 1 Thailand 3 Togo 1 1 1 1 Tuvalu 1 United Kingdom 2 2 2 1 Vanuatu 1 11 1 1 Vietnam 2 3 1 Not Stated 1 1 Total year end 191 180 201 162 195

CHART E: Flag States whose ships were attacked 12 times or more, January – December 2020

35 33 32

30 28

26

25

20

15

10

5

0 PANAMA SINGAPORE LIBERIA MARSHALL ISLANDS

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ICC-IMB Piracy and Armed Robbery Against Ships Report – 01 January – 31 December 2020

TABLE 13: Countries where victim ships controlled / managed, January – December 2020

Country No of Ships Bulgaria 1 China 4 Cyprus 5 Denmark 9 Equatorial Guinea 1 France 1 Gabon 1 Germany 18 Ghana 3 Greece 45 Hong Kong 13 India 8 Indonesia 2 Italy 2 Ivory Coast 1 Japan 5 Korea South 1 Lebanon 1 Malaysia 3 Marshall Islands 1 Mauritius 1 Monaco 2 Netherlands 6 Norway 4 Panama 1 Philippines 2 Poland 2 Portugal 1 Senegal 1 Singapore 30 Slovenia 1 Switzerland 1 Taiwan 1 Turkey 5 UAE 9 United Kingdom 3 Total 195

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ICC-IMB Piracy and Armed Robbery Against Ships Report – 01 January – 31 December 2020

CHART F: Managing countries whose ships were attacked 12 times or more, January – December 2020

50

45 45

40

35

30 30

25

20 18

15 13

10

5

0 HONG KONG GERMANY SINGAPORE GREECE

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ICC-IMB Piracy and Armed Robbery Against Ships Report – 01 January – 31 December 2020

OFF SOMALIA / GULF OF ADEN / RED SEA ATTACK FIGURES UPDATE From 1 January to 31 December 2020, no incidents were reported to the IMB PRC for Somalia and the Gulf of Aden.

The international navies patrolling these waters continue to coordinate and liaise with merchant and fishing fleets to identify and apprehend pirate action groups.

All vessels are advised and encouraged to adhere to the BMP 5 recommendations while transiting these waters. Vessels employing Privately Contracted Armed Security Personnel (PCASP) should be cautious and not mistake fishermen for pirates in some heavy fishing areas.

As the IMB PRC continues to monitor the situation in the region, it cautions ship owners and masters against complacency. Somali pirates still retain the capability and capacity to carry out attacks.

The IMB PRC supports and compliments the role of the international navies by relaying all reports received to the response agencies as well as by broadcasting alerts to ships via the INMARSAT Safety Net Service.

CONTINUED COOPERATION The positive cooperation, information sharing and actions between the Indonesian Marine Police (IMP) and the IMB PRC has resulted in an overall decrease in the number of incidents in the 10 safe designated areas as reported by ships. Actions by the IMP has resulted in a sharp decline in attacks on ships in this area. The IMB PRC is monitoring the situation and liaising closely with the IMP. The 10 designated areas are listed in the Piracy and Armed Robbery Prone areas and Warnings in this report.

All ships intending to anchor, waiting for berth or drift should do so at the designated areas where IMP patrol boats would be stationed to enable them to maximize their resources and provide greater protection to ships.

Ships are advised to cooperate by maintaining strict anti-piracy and robbery watches and report all attacks and suspicious sightings to the local Authorities / IMP and to the IMB PRC. The IMB PRC will also liaise with local and regional Authorities to render necessary assistance.

In line with the Road Map Program Police Reforms Wave III, the Indonesian Authorities will continue to allocate and position resources and assets in 10 key designated areas of concern to prevent sea robbery and piracy in and around Indonesian waters.

In January 2020, the IMB was informed that the above will continue until further notice. The successful cooperation shows a year to year drop in incidents in almost all areas. The IMB thanks the IMP for their support and contribution to the shipping industry.

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT The IMB PRC appreciates the vital cooperation from the Philippine and Malaysian Intel Agencies who have provided crucial information relating to the safety of ships and seafarers at sea, particularly in the Sulu Sea/eastern Sabah waters. The successful cooperation has directly and indirectly saved many lives and properties at sea. The IMB PRC looks forward to the continued cooperation and thank both Intel Agencies for their commitment.

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ICC-IMB Piracy and Armed Robbery Against Ships Report – 01 January – 31 December 2020

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT The IMB appreciates the assistance ( past and present ) and vital cooperation provided by the Coalition naval forces / EU naval force (EUNAVFOR ATALANTA) / MSCHOA / US Navy / French Alindien / NATO / UKMTO / Indian Navy / Iranian Navy / Malaysian Navy / Russian Navy / Chinese Navy / South Korean Navy / Japanese Maritime SDF / Singapore Navy / Royal Thai Navy / and Yemeni Coast Guard and Navy for assisting the many vessels that have been attacked by suspected Somali pirates both in the Gulf of Aden and off the eastern / southern Somali coast, Indian Ocean, Arabian Sea and other areas. The positive actions by the Navies, including pre- emptive and disruptive counter piracy tactics has resulted in a drop in the number of attacks.

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT The IMB PRC appreciates the strong cooperation from the West African Maritime Authorities / Navies and independent international navies especially the Spanish, Portuguese and Italian Navies in the fight against piracy and armed robbery in the Gulf of Guinea. A special thanks to the Nigerian Authorities, particularly the Nigerian Navy and NIMASA who continue to provide timely information, actions and valuable cooperation between Agencies. The IMB PRC calls for more transparent and timely exchange of information with the Regional Authorities/Navies with a view to safeguard seafarers and keep maritime trade secure.

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT The IMB PRC thanks all the Masters and vessel owners/operators who have reported incidents to the Centre in a timely manner. It encourages all incidents to be reported in a timely manner. While the IMB PRC endeavours to always get a meaningful response from Regional Authorities, the reports also play a crucial role to increase awareness of this crime which allows for additional resources to be allocated by authorities to tackle the crime of piracy and armed robbery. Transparent statistics from an independent, non-political, international organization such as the IMB PRC can act as a catalyst to achieve this goal.

The IMB PRC wishes all Seafarers safe and secure voyages and remains available to assist in any manner.

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ICC-IMB Piracy and Armed Robbery Against Ships Report – 01 January – 31 December 2020

PIRACY AND ARMED ROBBERY PRONE AREAS AND WARNINGS

All ships are advised to report all piracy and armed robbery attacks and suspicious sightings to local Authorities, their flag state and to the IMB Piracy Reporting Centre as per IMO Cir 1334.

The IMB Piracy Reporting Centre can be contacted on: 24 Hours Anti-Piracy HELPLINE is: +60 3 2031 0014 E-mail: [email protected] / [email protected] Tel: +60 3 2078 5763 Fax: +60 3 2078 5769

Mariners are advised to be cautious, take precautionary measures and follow all recommended guidelines, when transiting the following areas:

SOUTH EAST ASIA AND INDIAN SUB CONTINENT

Bangladesh: Robbers normally target ships at anchor. Most incidents reported are at Chittagong anchorages and approaches. Incidents in Bangladesh have fallen significantly over the past few years because of the efforts by the Bangladesh Authorities.

Indonesia: Taboneo, Dumai/Lubuk Gaung and Muara Berau anchorage and surrounding waters. Pirates / robbers are normally armed with guns / knives and / or machetes. Generally, be vigilant in other areas. Many incidents may have gone unreported. Pirates / robbers normally attack vessel during the night. When spotted and alarm is sounded, the pirates / robbers usually escape without confronting the crew. Therefore, a strict anti-piracy watch is recommended.

Meetings and continued dialog between the Indonesian Marine Police (IMP) and the IMB PRC resulted in positive actions by the Indonesian Authorities which have so far brought down the incidents significantly. With the assistance and actions of the IMP, the incidents appear to be decreasing each year with great success.

The Indonesian Marine Police have advised all ships intending to anchor to do so at / near the following areas where Indonesian Marine Police will conduct patrols for greater protection.

1. Belawan: 03:55.00N-098:45.30E 2. Dumai: 01:42.00N-101:28.00E 3. Nipah: 01:07.30N-103:37.00E 4. Tanjung Berakit/Bintan: 01:23.30N - 104:42.30E 5. Tanjung Priok: 06:00.30S-106:54.00E 6. Gresik: 07:09.00S-112:40.00E 7. Taboneo: 03:41.30S-114:28.00E 8. Adang bay: 01:40.00S-116:40.00E 9. Muara Berau: 00:17.00S-117:36.00E 10. Balikpapan: 01:22.00S-116:53.00E

The Indonesian Authorities have advised IMB that in accordance with the Road Map Program Police Reforms Wave III, the above given ten locations prevention action of sea robbery / piracy in Indonesian waters will continue until further notice.

Ships are advised to maintain strict anti-piracy watch and measures and report all incidents and suspicious sightings to the local authorities and the IMB Piracy Reporting Centre. The IMB PRC will also liaise with the local authorities to render necessary assistance.

Malacca Straits: Although the number of incidents has dropped substantially (2016, 2017, 2018 and 2019 recorded zero incidents) due to the increased and aggressive patrols by the littoral states’ authorities since July 2005, ships are advised to continue maintaining strict anti-piracy / robbery 21

ICC-IMB Piracy and Armed Robbery Against Ships Report – 01 January – 31 December 2020

watches when transiting the Straits. Currently, there are no indications as to how long these patrols will continue or reduce. In some cases, incidents may have gone unreported. Situation currently remains stable.

Malaysia: Bandar Penawar, Johor - vessels attacked at anchorage. Off Tanjung Piai – vessels attacked while underway. Attacks have stopped and IMB PRC is monitoring and liaising with Malaysian Authorities/MMEA.

In/off Eastern Sabah – Militant activities resulting in a number of tugs/barges/fishing vessels being attacked and crews kidnapped. There were two kidnapping incidents in 2018 and two in 2019 and one in January 2020 off Tambisan, Sabah. The local Authorities have beefed up patrols. The IMB PRC is monitoring the situation. Merchant vessels are also at risk. Stay vigilant.

Ships are advised to take precautionary measures and maintain strict anti-piracy watch and measures. Vessels transiting these waters should refer to the Sabah Notice to Mariners NTM 14 of 2017 on the Ship Reporting System. Vessels are also urged to monitor the IMB PRC Warnings on potential incidents targets / description of militant boats issued by the Philippines and Malaysian Intel.

Philippines: Pirates/Militants in the southern Philippines conduct attacks on vessels in/off Sibutu passage / off Sibutu island / Tawi Tawi / Sulu sea / Celebes sea / off eastern Sabah. They attacked tugs/barges/ fishing vessels/yachts/merchant ships to rob and kidnap crews for ransom.

These kidnappings by militants have stopped (for merchant ships) since March 2017. In 2018 there were two incidents where crews were kidnapped off Sabah and two in 2019 and one in 2020 where smaller tugs and fishing boats were targeted. These kidnappers are believed to be affiliated to the ASG.

Vessels are advised to take precautionary measures and maintain strict anti-piracy watch and measures. Vessels transiting these waters should refer to the Sabah Notice to Mariners NTM 14 of 2017 on the Ship Reporting System. Vessels are also urged to monitor the IMB PRC Warnings on potential incidents locations/ targets issued by the Philippines Intel/ Malaysian Intel.

Manila/Batangas/Tabangas – Be vigilant. A number of past and recent incidents/robberies have been recorded.

Singapore Straits: General Warning issued in December 2019 indicating sudden rise in attacks in Singapore Straits especially during the night. Within several weeks, ten incidents were recorded and many more may be unreported. This Warning is still valid as incidents are still occurring. It appears one or more groups are targeting passing ships including tugs/barges. Authorities were notified and are aware of the situation. Vessels are advised to remain vigilant and to continue maintaining adequate anti-piracy / robbery watches and measures. Pirates / robbers attack ships while underway or while at anchor especially during the night. Pirates/robbers will abort the attempted attack once spotted and alarm sounded and Authorities notified. Therefore, a strict watch is necessary.

South China Sea: Although incidents have stopped in the vicinity off Tioman / off Pulau Aur / off Anambas / Natuna / Mangkai islands / Subi Besar / Merundung areas, vessels are advised to continue to remain vigilant especially during the night. In the past, several hijackings of small product tankers occurred off the coast of Malaysia, Indonesia, Singapore and in the South China Sea area. This trend started in April 2014, but the hijackings stopped abruptly in late 2015. The IMB is monitoring the situation. It has been reported that some criminals have been arrested by local Authorities both in Malaysia and in Indonesia.

There were three incidents reported in 2017 where two tankers were hijacked off Kuantan / Off Pulau Aur / East coast Malaysia.

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ICC-IMB Piracy and Armed Robbery Against Ships Report – 01 January – 31 December 2020

WEST AFRICA (Gulf of Guinea) – As a general rule: (i) follow recommendations and guidelines presented in the BMP WA. (ii) All crews to keep a vigilant lookout using all available means. Ships to adjust ETA for direct berthing or wait / drift / transit at least 200 / 250nm from coast, if appropriate and agreed by all in venture.

Angola (Luanda): Incidents of robberies reported.

Benin (Cotonou): Incident increasing in/off Benin. In 2018, within a period of several weeks, five incidents were reported at Benin anchorage. Three attacks have been reported in 2019 where 35 crews were kidnapped. Up to September 2020, seven vessels were attacked and a number of crews were kidnapped. Past incidents showed that the pirates / robbers in this area are well armed and violent. In some cases, ships have been fired upon. The pirates forced masters to sail to unknown locations where the ship’s properties and sometimes part cargo is stolen (gas oil). Crewmembers have been injured in the past.

Cameroon (Idenao / Douala): Past incidents involved kidnapping of crews. There were 31 crews kidnapped in 2019.

Equatorial Guinea: Past two incidents occurred around 40nm from Luba. One incident involved hijacking and the other boarded with criminal intentions.

Ghana (Takoradi): Robberies have been reported at the anchorages.

Guinea (Conakry): Robberies have been reported at the anchorages.

Ivory Coast (Abidjan): Incidents dropped but remains risky.

Nigeria (Lagos/Apapa, Off Bayelsa / Brass / Bonny Island / Port Harcourt): Pirates / robbers are often well armed, violent and have attacked and hijacked / robbed ships / kidnapped crews along / far from the coast, rivers, anchorages, ports and surrounding waters. Incidents have also been reported up to about 196nm from the coast. In many past incidents, pirates hijacked the vessels for several days, ransacking them and stealing part cargo - usually gas oil. Several crewmembers were also injured and kidnapped in these incidents. Generally, all waters in / off Nigeria remain risky. Vessels are advised to be vigilant, as incidents may have gone unreported. Kidnapping for ransom remains the biggest risk for crews. Vessels are advised to take additional measures in these high risk waters. In 2019, 44 crews were kidnapped. There were 35 incidents up to December 2020 with 62 crews kidnapped. Present incidents involved more to kidnapping of crews for ransom.

Togo (Lome): Attacks reported at anchorage and in/off Togo. It has been reported that seven crews were kidnapped in 2019. One incident was reported off Lome in 2020. The area remains at risk. In the past, pirates / robbers in this area are well armed, violent and dangerous. Incidents can occur at anchorages and off the coast, usually at night. Some past incidents resulted in vessels being hijacked for several days, being ransacked and part cargo stolen (gas oil).

The Congo: Pointe Noire/Off Point – stay vigilant.

Red Sea / Gulf of Aden / Somalia / Arabian Sea / Indian Ocean: No reported attacks in 2019 and 2020. In 2018, three vessels have reported being fired upon in this region. Although the opportunity for incidents has reduced, the Somali pirates continue to possess the capability and capacity to carry out incidents. All merchant ships are advised to adhere to the latest recommendations in BMP5, while transiting these waters. The IMB PRC will continue to alert and broadcast information to all ships in the region via Inmarsat EGC Safety Net.

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ICC-IMB Piracy and Armed Robbery Against Ships Report – 01 January – 31 December 2020

Although no reported incidents, the threat still exists in the waters off the southern Red Sea / Bab el Mandeb, Gulf of Aden including Yemen and the northern Somali coast, Arabian sea / off Oman, Gulf of Oman and off the eastern and southern Somali coast. In the past, vessels have been attacked off Kenya, Tanzania, Seychelles, Madagascar, Mozambique as well as in the Indian ocean and off the west and south coasts of India and west Maldives. Be vigilant.

Generally, Somali pirates tend to be well armed with automatic weapons, RPGs and sometimes use skiffs launched from mother vessels, which may be hijacked fishing vessels or dhows. Masters and ship owners are encouraged to register and report their vessels as per the BMP5 procedures and ensure that their vessel is hardened prior to entering the high-risk area. While transiting through these waters it is essential to maintain a 24-hour visual and radar watch. Keeping in mind the warnings and alerts for the area, an early sighting / detection of an approaching skiff will enable an accurate assessment, allowing the Master and PCASP to make informed decisions to keep clear of small boats, dhows, fishing vessels and if necessary take evasive actions and request assistance as needed.

Masters are reminded that fishermen in this region may try to protect their nets by attempting to aggressively approach merchant vessels. Some of the fishermen may be armed to protect their catch and they should not be confused with pirates.

Vessels transiting in / off Yemen / Gulf of Aden: Security risk due to civil war in Yemen. Vessels have been fired upon and approached. (not piracy related).

Vessels transiting Straits of Hormuz / Gulf of Oman / Off Iran – Two incidents in 2019 involving explosions on tanker reported. (not piracy related).

SOUTH AND CENTRAL AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN WATERS

Brazil: Macapa – incidents increasing. Stay vigilant.

Ecuador: Guayaquil anchorage / river passage with pilot: Robbers well-armed. Fired upon.

Haiti: Port Au Prince

Mexico: Puerto Dos Bocas: Pirates/Robbers in this area armed with guns.

Peru (Callao): Incidents increasing. Robbery incidents continuing. Maintain vigilant watch and anti- piracy measures.

Venezuela (Puerto La Cruz / Puerto Jose): Past robbery incidents. Ships are reminded to maintain strict anti-piracy watch and measures especially at anchor.

IMB Maritime Security Hotline The International Maritime Bureau (IMB) has a dedicated hotline for seafarers, port workers, shipping agents, shipyard personnel, brokers, stevedores, and all concerned parties to report any information that they may have seen / heard / known etc. relating to any maritime crime including terrorism, piracy and other illegal activities. All information reported will be treated in strict confidence and will be passed on to relevant Authorities for further action. Maritime crime and security concerns us all and with your help, we can try to minimize the risks and help save lives and property.

The Maritime Security Hotline can be contacted 24 hours every day at: Tel: +60 3 2031 0014 Fax: +60 3 2078 5769 E-mail: [email protected]

REMEMBER: Your information may save lives. All information will be treated in strict confidence.

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ICC-IMB Piracy and Armed Robbery Against Ships Report – 01 January – 31 December 2020

TRENDS

The IMB Piracy Reporting Centre (PRC) has received 195 incident reports of Piracy and Armed Robbery Against Ships in 2020, compared to 162 in 2019. The rise is attributed to an increase of piracy and armed robbery reported within the Gulf of Guinea as well as increased armed robbery activity in the Singapore Straits. The 2020 figures are broken down as 161 vessels boarded, 20 attempted attacks, 11 vessels fired upon and three vessels hijacked.

Globally, 135 crew were kidnapped from their vessels in 2020, with the Gulf of Guinea accounting for over 95% of crew numbers kidnapped.

The Gulf of Guinea has recorded the highest ever number of crew kidnapped in 2020 with 130 crew taken in 22 separate incidents. This compares to the previous high of 121 crew kidnapped in 2019 from 17 incidents – the 2019 numbers increased considerably in the last quarter, with 39 crew kidnapped in two separate incidents. The kidnapping of multiple crews at such distances does however illustrate how well organised the pirates are. This is a developing and worrying trend as on average, crew were kidnapped from 25% of vessels attacked by criminals in the Gulf of Guinea. In 80% of the Gulf of Guinea incidents, the attackers were armed with guns.

Once kidnapped, crew are removed from their vessel and typically held ashore for periods of anywhere up to six weeks until their release is negotiated.

Crews have been kidnapped from all types of vessel with the furthest 2020 kidnapping occurring at almost 200 NM from land and where 13 crew were taken. The average kidnapping incident is over 60 NM from land. Considering the increasing capability of the pirates, the IMB PRC advises vessels in the region to remain at least 250 NM from the coast at all times or until the vessel can transit to commence cargo operations at a berth or safe anchorage.

All three vessel hijackings and nine of the 11 vessels fired upon are related to this region. While regional and independent international navies, deployed in the region, have acted promptly to render meaningful response there remains an urgent need to address this crime which continues to have a direct impact on the safety and security of innocent seafarers.

The increase in incidents against vessels underway within the Singapore Straits has continued since Q4 2019, with 23 incidents reported for 2020. Vessels were boarded in 22 of the 23 incidents. Although considered low level – i.e aimed at armed theft from the vessel – and tend to take place in the hours of darkness, one crew was injured, another taken hostage and two threatened during these incidents. Knives were reported in at least 14 incidents.

Vessels continue to be boarded while anchored or berthed at Indonesian ports. In 2020, 26 low-level incidents were reported, of which 25 were successful. Two crew were taken hostage and two threatened. The continued efforts of the Indonesian Marine Police are credited for maintaining the reduced levels of reported incidents.

South American ports in Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru and also in Mexico and Haiti continue to be affected by the crime of armed robbery where 30 incidents were reported in 2020. Twenty-five vessels were boarded while at anchor, three reported attempted boardings and two vessels were fired upon – one each in Ecuador and Mexico.

Zero incidents were received in 2020 for Somalia. The IMB PRC advises that Somali pirates continue to possess the capacity to carry out attacks in the Somali basin and wider Indian Ocean and therefore continues to recommend Masters and crew maintain vigilance and remain cautious when transiting these waters.

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ICC-IMB Piracy and Armed Robbery Against Ships Report – 01 January – 31 December 2020

Since 1991 the IMB PRC’s 24-hour manned centre, has provided the maritime industry, governments and response agencies with timely and transparent data on piracy and armed robbery incidents – received directly from the Master of the vessel or its owners.

The IMB PRC’s prompt forwarding of reports and liaison with response agencies, its broadcasts to shipping via Global Maritime Distress and Safety System (GMDSS) Safety Net Services and email alerts to Company Security Officers, all provided free of cost, has helped the response against piracy and armed robbery and the security of seafarers, globally.

IMB continues to encourage all shipmasters and owners to report all actual, attempted and suspected global piracy and armed robbery incidents to the IMB PRC. This first step in the response chain is vital to ensuring that adequate resources are allocated by authorities to tackle piracy. Transparent statistics from an independent, non-political, international organization can act as a catalyst to achieve this goal.

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ICC-IMB Piracy and Armed Robbery Against Ships Report – 01 January – 31 December 2020

OBSERVATIONS

Narrations of the 195 attacks for 01 January to 31 December 2020 are listed on pages 31 to 64. The following serious incidents, in chronological sequence are described in more detail.

Benin: On 20 February 2020, at approximately 0103 UTC, a Liberian flagged Product Tanker was attacked and boarded by armed pirates while underway in position Latitude 05:08.31 North and Longitude 002:06.14 East, around 75 nm SSW of Cotonou, Benin. The loaded product tanker had sailed from Netherlands to Lagos with 23 crews onboard. While enroute to Lagos, armed pirates attacked the tanker and kidnapped nine crew members. On 06 March 2020 the nine kidnapped crew members were released safely.

On 05 March 2020, at approximately 1246 UTC, a Greek flagged Product Tanker was attacked and boarded by armed pirates while underway in position Latitude 05:36.13 North and Longitude 002:20.38 East, around 45 nm SSW of Cotonou, Benin. The distress signal was activated, and the regional authorities were notified. All non-essential crew were mustered in the citadel. The Benin Navy responded, boarded the tanker and rescued 21 crews. One crew was reported missing and believed kidnapped. On 28 March 2020, the kidnapped crew was released safely.

On 18 April 2020, at approximately 2330 UTC, a Portuguese flagged Container Ship MV Tommi Ritscher was attacked and boarded by armed persons while anchored at position Latitude 06:16.8 North and Longitude 002:32.4 East, Cotonou Anchorage, Benin. The alarm was raised, crew took shelter in the citadel and the incident was reported to the Benin Authorities. A patrol boat in the vicinity was diverted to the location to assist the crew. Eight crew members were reported kidnapped from the ship. On 23 May 2020, the kidnapped crew members were released safely.

On 24 June 2020, a Ghanaian flagged Fishing Vessel was attacked by armed pirates while underway at position Latitude 05:21 North and Longitude 002:37 East, around 60 nm south of Cotonou, Benin at approximately 1430 UTC. Six armed pirates in two speed boats boarded the vessel, kidnapped six crew members and escaped. The incident was reported to the Regional Authorities who coordinated a response and escorted the remaining crew members to a safe port.

On 02 July 2020, a Singapore flagged General Cargo ship was approached and boarded by armed pirates while drifting at position Latitude 03:49.3 North and Longitude 002:25.0 East, around 150 nm south of Cotonou, Benin at approximately 2220 UTC. The pirates used ropes and a ladder and cut the razor wires before boarding. They kidnapped five crew members, stole ship’s properties, cash, crew personal belongings and escaped. The Authorities were notified. The remaining crew sailed the ship to a safe port for investigation. The five kidnapped crew members were later released safely on 31 July 2020.

Ecuador: On 02 October 2020, a Cyprus flagged Container ship MV Arsos was attacked by armed robbers while underway at position Latitude 02:33.6 South and Longitude 080:06.3 West, River Passage, Guayaquil, Ecuador at approximately 0324 UTC. The ship under pilotage was approached and boarded by three robbers armed with guns in a high-speed boat. The crew noticed the robbers opening the containers on deck. Alarm raised and all crew were instructed to stay inside the accommodation which was secured from inside. The robbers fired their weapons towards the accommodation area and fortunately no one was injured. The robbers escaped with cargo stolen from the containers. The incident was reported to Port Authorities.

Equatorial Guinea: On 03 May 2020, a Senegal flagged Fishing Vessel FV Amerger II was attacked and boarded by armed persons while underway at position Latitude 00:55.24 North and Longitude 009:08.09 East, around 11 nm west of Corisco Island, Equatorial Guinea at approximately 0500 UTC. Three crew members were

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ICC-IMB Piracy and Armed Robbery Against Ships Report – 01 January – 31 December 2020

reported to be kidnapped. The incident was reported to the Authorities who then escorted the remaining crew back to a safe port. No further details available.

On 09 May 2020, a Comoros flagged General Cargo Ship was attacked by five persons armed with automatic rifles, while anchored at position Latitude 03:47.26 North and Longitude 008:45.93 East, Malabo Inner Anchorage, Equatorial Guinea, at approximately 0107 UTC. Once onboard, the persons opened fire, injuring two crew members in their legs, stole two mobile phones and kidnapped two crew members. Incident reported to Port Control and a naval ship in the vicinity rendered assistance and helped in evacuating the injured crew to a hospital.

On 17 October 2020, a Marshall Islands flagged LNG Tanker MT Methane Princess was attacked by armed persons while berthed at position Latitude 03:46.96 North and Longitude 008:41.88 East, LNG Terminal, Punta Europa, Equatorial Guinea at approximately 0534 UTC. About five persons armed with automatic guns boarded the berthed tanker via the terminal gangway. Crew directed to muster in citadel. However, one crew reported kidnapped. Local Authorities notified. All remaining crew reported safe. On 11 November 2020, the kidnapped crew was safely released.

Gabon: On 22 March 2020, a Portuguese flagged Container ship was attacked and boarded by armed pirates while underway in position Latitude 00:33.21 North and Longitude 008:25.21 East, around 62 nm WNW of Libreville, Gabon at approximately 0557 UTC. As the pirates boarded the ship, most crew managed to retreat into the citadel. Regional Authorities were notified, and assistance was dispatched to the ship. When the crew emerged from the citadel, seven crew members were reported missing and believed to be kidnapped.

On 03 May 2020, a Gabon flagged Fishing Vessel FV Amerger VII was attacked and boarded by armed persons while underway at position Latitude 00:30.50 North and Longitude 009:06.21 East, around 22 nm WNW of Libreville, Gabon at approximately 0300 UTC. Three crew members were reported kidnapped. The incident was reported to the Gabon Authorities who then escorted the remaining crew back to a safe port.

Ghana: On 28 August 2020, a Ghanaian flagged Fishing Vessel was attacked and hijacked by armed pirates while underway at position Latitude 04:34.15 North and Longitude 001:31.07 East, around 82 nm SSE of Anloga, Ghana at approximately 0735 UTC. About eight pirates in a speedboat attacked and hijacked the fishing vessel and sailed into the Togo EEZ. They then kidnapped two crew members and escaped. The incident was reported to Ghanaian Authorities. The Fishing Vessel sailed to a safe port for investigation.

On 29 November 2020, a Marshall Islands flagged Product Tanker was attacked by armed pirates while underway at position Latitude 04:54.3 North and Longitude 001:10.7 East, around 56 nm SSE of Anloga, Ghana at approximately 2110 UTC. The tanker noticed a possible pirate mother vessel approaching and raised the alarm. SSAS activated, speed increased, evasive manoeuvres commenced and non-essential crew retreated into the citadel. The bridge team kept a lookout towards the mother vessel. A skiff with four pirates armed with machine guns was noticed approaching from a different direction. As the skiff approached, it opened fire towards the bridge. The pirates boarded the tanker using a ladder with hooks. Once onboard, the pirates damaged the communication equipment and stole ship and crew cash and properties. Before escaping, they kidnapped four crew members. The Master was reported injured during the incident. The tanker sailed to a safe anchorage.

Ivory Coast: On 15 May 2020, a Chinese flagged Fishing Vessel FV Hailufeng 11 was boarded and hijacked by armed persons while fishing within the Ivory Coast fishing waters. Upon receiving the distress message, the IMB PRC immediately started liaising with the Regional Authorities and the vessel operators. A

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ICC-IMB Piracy and Armed Robbery Against Ships Report – 01 January – 31 December 2020

Nigerian navy patrol vessel intercepted and boarded the hijacked vessel, apprehended the pirates, rescued the crew and escorted the fishing vessel to a safe port. All crew members are reported safe.

Malaysia: On 16 January 2020, a Malaysian Fishing Vessel SSK 00543/F was attacked by armed persons while anchored around 4 nm NW of Tambisan, Lahad Datu, Sabah, Malaysia at approximately 1200 UTC. The fishing vessel was attacked by six armed persons in a grey-coloured speed boat. Malaysian Authorities later managed to locate and intercept the fishing vessel. Three crew members were found safe on the vessel. The remaining five crew members were reported kidnapped.

Mexico: On 15 April 2020, a Gibraltar flagged Accommodation Barge Telford 28 was attacked by armed persons while anchored at position Latitude 18:51.94 North and Longitude 091:52.56 West, around 12 nm north of Ciudad del Carmen, Mexico at approximately 0330 UTC. Six persons wearing face masks and armed with automatic weapons and pistols boarded the anchored barge. They attempted to enter the accommodation without success and opened fire towards the superstructure causing damage to three windows. The Master raised the alarm, sent a distress message, informed the CSO and the crew mustered in the citadel. The incident was reported to the Marine Control via VHF Ch16 and a naval boat was dispatched to the location. The armed persons stole the barge’s high value project equipment and escaped. One crew member was injured due to the firing.

Nigeria: On 30 April 2020, a Panamanian flagged Product Tanker MT Vemahope was attacked by armed pirates while underway at position Latitude 03:29.99 North and Longitude 003:50.17 East, around 127 nm SW of Bayelsa, Nigeria at approximately 1845 UTC. Eight armed pirates in a skiff attacked and boarded the tanker underway. They stole cash, crew valuables, ship’s property and kidnapped 10 crew members. The Owners of the tanker informed the IMB PRC who liaised with the relevant regional and international authorities – situated in the region - and requested for assistance. A Nigerian Navy Security Vessel was dispatched to the location and aided the tanker. The four remaining crew members onboard together with the assistance of another sister vessel, in the vicinity, managed to sail the tanker to a safe port. On 22 May 2020, the kidnapped crew members were released safely.

On 17 July 2020, a Liberian flagged Product Tanker MT Curacao Trader was attacked by armed pirates while underway at position Latitude 02:57 North and Longitude 002:46 East, around 196 nm SW of Bayelsa, Nigeria at approximately 1000 UTC. Eight pirates armed with machine guns successfully boarded the tanker. They held hostage all 19 crew members, stole ship’s documents and valuable items and kidnapped 13 crew before escaping. The tanker was left drifting with limited and unqualified navigational and engine crew onboard. A nearby merchant vessel later rendered assistance which allowed the tanker to be sailed to a safe port. The regional Authorities were notified. The 13 kidnapped crew members were released safely on 19 August 2020.

On 08 September 2020, a Liberian flagged Refrigerated Cargo Ship was attacked by armed pirates while underway at position Latitude 05:53 North and Longitude 003:17 East, around 33 nm SSW of Lagos, Nigeria at approximately 0530 UTC. Armed pirates attacked and successfully boarded the ship. They kidnapped two crew members. The remaining crew managed to retreat into the citadel. Nigerian Navy patrol vessels were dispatched to assist. The Naval team boarded the ship and conducted a search and then escorted the ship to a safe anchorage.

On 16 November 2020, a Ghanaian flagged General Cargo ship was attacked by armed pirates while underway at position Latitude 03:32.7 North and Longitude 006:09.4 East, around 45 nm SSW of Brass, Nigeria at approximately 0320 UTC. About eight pirates armed with AK47 machine guns in a speed boat attacked and successfully boarded the ship with a ladder. They forced their way into the crew cabins, assembled all crew and ordered them to lie on the floor on the bridge. The pirates stole ship and crew properties and kidnapped five crew members before escaping. The remaining crew requested for assistance and later sailed the ship to a safe port.

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ICC-IMB Piracy and Armed Robbery Against Ships Report – 01 January – 31 December 2020

On 26 November 2020, a St. Kitts and Nevis flagged General Cargo ship MV Milan was attacked by armed persons while underway at position Latitude 04:28.15 North and Longitude 005:31.17 East, around 10 nm SW of Bayelsa, Nigeria at approximately 1258 UTC. Armed persons attacked and successfully boarded the ship. They kidnapped 10 crew members and left the ship drifting. Upon receiving the information from the Owners, the IMB PRC informed all relevant Authorities including an Italian warship. The Nigerian Navy dispatched a patrol vessel to investigate and assist the remaining crew and the ship. On 21 December 2020, the Owners confirmed that all 10 kidnapped crew were released safely.

On 10 December 2020, a Cameroon flagged General Cargo ship was attacked by armed pirates while underway at position Latitude 04:37.42 North and Longitude 004:38.12 East, around 51 nm WSW of Bayelsa, Nigeria at approximately 0800 UTC. An unknown number of pirates attacked and successfully boarded the ship. They kidnapped five crew and escaped. The remaining crew sailed the ship to a safe port.

On 16 December 2020, a Cameroon flagged General Cargo ship was attacked by armed pirates while underway at position Latitude 03:51 North and Longitude 006:09 East, around 27 nm SSW of Brass, Nigeria at approximately 0706 UTC. Armed pirates attacked and successfully boarded the ship. The pirates kidnapped eight crew members and escaped. Nigerian Navy was notified. A security vessel and a navy patrol boat responded and escorted the ship to a safe port.

Sao Tome and Principe: On 14 February 2020, at approximately 0759 UTC, a Marshall Islands flagged Container ship was attacked by armed pirates while underway in position Latitude 01:33 North and Longitude 005:19 East, around 102 nm NW of Sao Tome Island, Sao Tome and Principe. Armed pirates in two boats approached and boarded the ship underway. Master raised the alarm, sent a distress message, stopped the ship and all crew members were mustered in the citadel. Upon receiving the distress message, the IMB PRC immediately alerted the Authorities in the Region and commenced liaising with the authorities and vessel operators. A security vessel with a Nigerian Navy team was dispatched to assist. The Sao Tome Navy / Authorities requested a nearby Portuguese patrol boat to assist as well. The crew emerged from the citadel after the Nigerian navy personnel boarded and searched the ship. Some of the ship’s equipment was reported as damaged. Under the escort of the security vessel, the ship proceeded to a safe port.

On 13 November 2020, a Liberian flagged Heavy Load Carrier was attacked by armed pirates while underway at position Latitude 01:11.32 North and Longitude 005:33.26 East, around 78 nm NW of Neves, Sao Tome and Principe at approximately 1454 UTC. About six pirates armed with AK47 machine guns in a speedboat attacked and successfully boarded the vessel during heavy rain. The pirates opened fire and injured one crew. The pirates stole ship’s and crew properties, kidnapped 14 crew and escaped. The Owners of the vessel notified the IMB PRC who liaised with relevant regional and international Authorities in the region and requested immediate assistance. The Italian, Spanish and Portuguese Naval vessels arrived at the location and aided the vessel. The injured crew was transported on an Italian Aircraft to a local hospital in Sao Tome and Principe. The vessel and remaining crew members were escorted to a safe port for investigations.

Togo: On 16 November 2020, a Togo flagged Bunkering Tanker was attacked by armed pirates while underway at position Latitude 05:28 North and Longitude 001:25 East, around 40 nm SSE of Lome, Togo at approximately 0540 UTC. The IMB PRC received information that Owners had lost contact with their tanker. The Centre immediately informed and commenced information exchange with all relevant Regional Authorities including an Italian warship in the vicinity. The missing tanker was located by the Italian Navy helicopter on 23 November 2020 and the position updates of the tanker were provided by the Italian warship until a Nigerian Navy patrol boat arrived to escort the tanker to a safe port. Three crew members were reported kidnapped.

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ICC-IMB Piracy and Armed Robbery Against Ships Report – 01 January – 31 December 2020

NARRATIONS OF ATTACKS

1 January – 31 December 2020

ACTUAL ATTACKS

SOUTH EAST ASIA (EXCLUDING MALACCA STRAITS)

Ref Date Name of Ship Position Narration Time Type/Flag/Grt/ IMO Number 1. 07.01.2020 Name Withheld 01:16:20N – Duty motorman on routine engine room 2015 UTC Product Tanker 104:16:15E, rounds, onboard the tanker underway, Steaming Isle of Man Singapore noticed an unauthorized person armed Boarded 30948 Straits with a knife in the steering gear room. - As the motorman challenged the person, a second person was noticed escaping towards the poop deck. Alarm raised. Incident reported to Singapore VTIS. On searching the tanker, nothing was reported stolen. 2. 16.01.2020 SSK 00543/F Around 4nm A fishing vessel was attacked by six Around 1200 Fishing Vessel NW of armed persons in a grey coloured speed UTC Malaysia Tambisan, boat. Malaysian Authorities managed to Anchored - Lahad Datu, locate and intercepted the fishing Boarded - Sabah, vessel. Three crews were found safe on Malaysia the vessel. The remaining five crews were reported kidnapped. 3. 20.01.2020 Horizon Maru Kabil While anchored, the tanker was boarded 2145 UTC Product Tanker Anchorage, by two robbers. While they were Anchored Indonesia Pulau Batam, stealing ship’s properties the crew Boarded 760 Indonesia noticed the robbers and managed to 9048017 apprehend one of them. The other robber escaped in a waiting boat along with two other accomplices. The crew handed over the robber to the Indonesian Marine Police who boarded the tanker for investigations. 4. 22.01.2020 RHL Clarita 03:42.6S – Duty crew onboard an anchored ship 0001 UTC Bulk Carrier 114:25.2E, noticed the bosun store lock broken and Anchored Liberia Taboneo ship’s properties stolen. Port Control Boarded 32486 Anchorage, and local agent notified. 9358864 Indonesia 5. 26.01.2020 FSL London 03:56.49N – Deck watchmen on routine rounds 0324 UTC Chemical Tanker 098:45.24E, onboard the anchored tanker noticed the Anchored Singapore Belawan forward store broken into and ship’s Boarded 11587 Anchorage, properties missing. On searching the 9340465 Indonesia area, footprints were noticed on the forecastle. 6. 27.01.2020 Papora Wisdom 01:15.5N – Two robbers armed with knives 1810 UTC Bulk Carrier 104:07.5E, boarded the ship underway. Duty crew Steaming Panama Singapore spotted the robbers. Alarm raised and Boarded 17025 Straits crew mustered. Seeing the crew 9508718 alertness, the robbers escaped with

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ICC-IMB Piracy and Armed Robbery Against Ships Report – 01 January – 31 December 2020

ship’s engine spares. Incident reported to VTIS. 7. 02.02.2020 Crest Onyx 01:03.89N – Alert crew onboard the tug moored to a 2120 UTC Offshore Tug / 103:53.98E, buoy noticed three robbers on deck and Anchored Supply Vessel Around 0.4nm raised the alarm. The crew confronted Boarded Indonesia SW of PT the robbers who were able to escape 1727 Dharma Sentosa with the assistance of two of their 9655717 Marindo Yard, accomplices in a waiting boat. Incident Pulau Batam, reported to the police who boarded the Indonesia tug for investigations. A search was carried out. It was noticed the padlock to the storeroom was damaged and ship’s equipment stolen. All crew safe. 8. 08.02.2020 New Spirit 01:15.6N – Duty crew onboard the ship underway 1820 UTC Bulk Carrier 104:09.7E, noticed six armed robbers in the engine Steaming Marshall Islands Singapore room and raised the alarm. Crew Boarded 32287 Straits mustered and incident reported to 9425801 Singapore VTIS. Seeing the alerted crew, the robbers escaped with stolen ship's properties. Singapore Coast Guard boarded the ship for inspection. 9. 08.02.2020 Swarna Jayanti 01:15.67N – Duty crew onboard the tanker 1830 UTC Tanker 104:10.28E, underway noticed an unauthorised Steaming India Singapore person in the engine room. Alarm Boarded 57702 Straits raised, crew mustered, and incident 9467720 reported to Singapore VTIS. On searching the tanker, it was noticed that ship’s properties were stolen. 10. 27.02.2020 Western Seattle 01:10.65N – Duty lookout noticed four unauthorised 1630 UTC Bulk Carrier 103:25.84E, persons near the accommodation block. Steaming Philippines Singapore Alarm raised, crew mustered, and Boarded 32350 Straits Singapore VTIS notified. Hearing the 9660619 alerted crew, the unauthorised persons escaped. The Singapore Coast Guard boarded the ship for inspection. On searching the ship, nothing was reported stolen. 11. 11.03.2020 Endeavour II 06:04.95N – Duty officer and duty A/B onboard an 2100 UTC Product Tanker 125:11.96E, anchored tanker noticed some Anchored Singapore General Santos movements on the forecastle and raised Boarded 29671 Harbour the alarm. Hearing the alerted crew, the 9835056 Anchorage, persons escaped. Incident reported to Philippines Port Control. A search was carried out. The padlock to the Bosun store was reported broken. Nothing reported stolen. 12. 13.03.2020 Kota Anggerik 03:55.50N – Duty watchman onboard an anchored 1310 UTC Container 098:46.30E, ship noticed an armed robber on the Anchored Singapore Belawan forecastle. He immediately informed Boarded 17652 Anchorage, the duty officer who sounded the alarm. 9175597 Indonesia Hearing the alarm and seeing the alerted crew, the robber escaped by boat. A second robber was spotted escaping via the anchor chain. Crew mustered and a

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ICC-IMB Piracy and Armed Robbery Against Ships Report – 01 January – 31 December 2020

search was carried out. Nothing reported stolen. 13. 15.03.2020 SAM Jaguar 01:10.9N – Three robbers armed with a crowbar 2030 UTC Bulk Carrier 103:26.0E, and pipes boarded the ship underway. Steaming Liberia Singapore The engine crew noticed the robbers Boarded 31760 Straits and managed to lock them inside the 9637428 engine room workshop. Alarm raised and crew mustered. Two accomplices in a skiff tried to approach the ship but were repelled by the crew. Singaporean and Indonesian Authorities notified. Two Indonesian Authority armed guards boarded the ship and arrested the three robbers. 14. 22.03.2020 Au Libra Batangas Port, Duty crew onboard the berthed tanker 1855 UTC Product Tanker Philippines noticed a robber with a long knife near Berthed Panama the forecastle. Duty officer informed. Boarded 7092 Alarm raised and all crew mustered. 9236339 Seeing the alerted crew, the robber escaped. The tanker and crew safe. 15. 04.04.2020 Bumblebee Taboneo Robbers boarded the ship and stole 1430 UTC Bulk Carrier Anchorage, ship’s equipment and escaped. Incident Anchored Marshall Islands Indonesia reported to port control. Police patrol Boarded 31250 boat arrived at location and conducted 9479046 an investigation. 16. 11.04.2020 Leyla K 01:42.5N – Unnoticed, robbers boarded an 0230 UTC Tanker 104:28.7E, anchored tanker, stole ship’s properties Anchored Marshall Islands Around 16nm and escaped. Incident reported to local Boarded 63304 NE of Bandar agent. 9430313 Penawar, Malaysia 17. 11.04.2020 Jasmine Taboneo Duty crew on routine rounds onboard 2100 UTC Bulk Carrier Anchorage, an anchored ship noticed the forward Anchored Liberia Indonesia store room door security padlock Boarded 31756 broken. Further investigation revealed 9514327 ship’s stores were stolen. 18. 13.04.2020 NYK Joanna 14:36.06N – Two robbers in an unlit boat 1910 UTC Container 120:52.16E, approached and boarded an anchored Anchored Singapore Manila ship. Duty OS on routine rounds Boarded 27003 Anchorage, noticed the boat and raised the alarm. 9387449 Philippines Crew mustered and moved forward. Seeing the alerted crew, the robbers escaped with ship’s properties. No injuries to crew. Incident reported to VTMS. 19. 15.04.2020 Palais 01:14.70N – Three robbers armed with long knives 1700 UTC Bulk Carrier 104:02.30E, in an unlit boat approached and boarded Steaming Marshall Islands Singapore the ship underway. Duty oiler on Boarded 41605 Straits routine rounds noticed the robbers in 9646649 the engine room and raised the alarm. Master made PA announcement, crew mustered and made a search. Hearing the alarm and seeing the crew alertness, the robbers escaped with stolen ship’s

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ICC-IMB Piracy and Armed Robbery Against Ships Report – 01 January – 31 December 2020

engine spares and properties. VTIS informed. 20. 22.04.2020 Horizon II 01:14.8N – Two robbers armed with knives 1500 UTC Bulk Carrier 104:03.1E, boarded the ship underway. Duty crew Steaming Panama Singapore spotted the robbers and informed the Boarded 63993 Straits duty officer. Alarm raised and crew 9537563 mustered. Singapore Police Coast Guard boarded the ship for investigation. Nothing reported stolen. 21. 28.04.2020 APJ Jai Taboneo During routine rounds onboard the ship, 2000 UTC Bulk Carrier Anchorage, alert crew noticed the forecastle hatch Anchored Panama Indonesia broken into. Ship’s stores were found Boarded 32987 missing. A Police patrol boat arrived at 9491393 the location to investigate. 22. 29.04.2020 Chem Ranger 01:16.7N – Duty crew in the engine room noticed 2115 UTC Chemical Tanker 104:16.9E, three unauthorized persons entering the Steaming Marshall Islands Singapore engine room. The duty crew shouted at Boarded 16411 Straits the persons who then escaped. Alarm 9490296 raised, crew mustered, and Singapore VTIS notified. Singapore Police boarded the tanker for inspection. On searching the tanker, nothing was reported stolen. 23. 03.05.2020 Name Withheld 01:36.7N – Four persons in a wooden boat, armed 1950 UTC Product Tanker 104:52.8E, with knives, came alongside an Anchored Denmark Around 29nm anchored tanker. Two persons boarded Boarded 29325 NE of Pulau the tanker using a hook attached with a - Bintan, rope. Duty AB on routine rounds saw Indonesia the robbers and immediately informed the bridge. Alarm raised, PA announcement made, and crew mustered. The robbers took the AB’s UHF radio by force and escaped. A search was made throughout the tanker. Padlocks to four storerooms were found broken but nothing reported stolen. 24. 05.05.2020 Star Glory 00:16S – Duty crew on routine rounds onboard 2330 UTC Bulk Carrier 117:35E, an anchored ship noticed the forward Anchored Cayman Islands Muara Berau hatch at the forecastle opened. Upon Boarded 33232 Anchorage, inspection, it was discovered that the 9503990 Indonesia security padlock was broken, and ship’s stores stolen. Incident reported to the Port Authorities and the local agent. 25. 09.05.2020 Vega Aquarius 01:15.2N – Five robbers armed with knives 1548 UTC Bulk Carrier 104:05.8E, boarded the ship underway. They Steaming Liberia Singapore injured the duty crew on watch and Boarded 33044 Straits stole his personal properties. Alarm 9429170 raised and crew mustered. Seeing the crew alertness, the robbers escaped with stolen ship’s properties. Incident reported to VTIS. 26. 15.05.2020 Dolphin 1 01:14.2N – Robbers boarded the barge under tow 1030 UTC Tug 103:29.6E, and stole properties on the deck. Crew Steaming Comoros in the tug noticed the robbers and raised Boarded 499 34

ICC-IMB Piracy and Armed Robbery Against Ships Report – 01 January – 31 December 2020

9541899 Around 3nm the alarm resulting in the robbers SSW of Tanjung escaping. Incident reported to VTS. Kim Heng 191 Piai, Barge Malaysia Singapore 1257 - 27. 15.05.2020 MTM Penang 03:47.3N – Unnoticed, robbers boarded the berthed 2100-2230 Product Tanker 098:41.8E, tanker and stole ship’s stores. The UTC Singapore Belawan Port, incident was noticed after the Berthed 13122 Indonesia completion of cargo operations. Boarded 9712591 Incident reported to Port Authority. 28. 16.05.2020 Name Withheld 05:58.7S – Duty crew on routine rounds onboard 1830 UTC Tanker 105:56.0E, an anchored tanker noticed a robber Anchored Marshall Islands Anyer armed with a knife. Duty officer Boarded 43142 Anchorage, informed and alarm raised. While - Indonesia retreating into the accommodation, the duty crew spotted another robber emerging from the emergency steering room. Crew mustered, and the robbers were seen escaping in their boat. A search was carried out and engine spares were reported missing. 29. 16.05.2020 Ocean Leader 01:05.3N – Duty crew on routine rounds, onboard 2100 UTC Product Tanker 104:10.8E, an anchored tanker noticed three Anchored Singapore Tanjung Uban robbers armed with knives. The crew Boarded 11999 Anchorage, raised the alarm and retreated into the 9402835 Indonesia accommodation. Crew mustered. Seeing the alerted crew, the robbers escaped. Nothing was reported stolen. Tanker and crew safe. 30. 17.05.2020 Name Withheld 05:53.95S – Three robbers armed with long knives 1925 UTC Product Tanker 105:59.07E, in a small boat boarded an anchored Anchored Denmark Merak tanker using a ladder. They forced their Boarded 42048 Anchorage, way into the steering gear room after - Indonesia breaking the padlock. Alarm raised and crew mustered. Hearing the alarm, the robbers escaped in their boat. A search was carried out. It was reported that engine spares were stolen. Port Control was informed. 31. 18.05.2020 SMS Sangatta 01:13.3N – Six robbers armed with machetes 1315 UTC Tug 104:06.5E, boarded the barge under tow. Three Steaming Indonesia Singapore duty watchmen onboard the barge were Boarded 372 Straits threatened by the robbers. One 9637519 watchman was taken hostage while the other two watchmen managed to escape Winposh Resolve and raised the alarm. Seeing the alerted Offshore Supply crew, the robbers escaped stealing the Ship watchmen’s mobile phones. Authorities Indonesia were informed and boarded the vessel 2588 for investigation. 9587946 32. 21.05.2020 CAS Avanca Muara Berau Robbers boarded the ship and attempted 2145 UTC Bulk Carrier Anchorage, to break into the bosun store. Alert crew 35

ICC-IMB Piracy and Armed Robbery Against Ships Report – 01 January – 31 December 2020

Anchored Marshall Islands Indonesia noticed the robbers and raised the alarm Boarded 32672 resulting in the robbers escaping empty 9483190 handed. Incident reported to the port control and a Police patrol boat arrived to conduct an investigation. 33. 28.05.2020 Red Daisy 00:16.4S – Unnoticed, robbers boarded an 2020 UTC Bulk Carrier 117:36.7E, anchored ship. Duty AB on routine Anchored Panama Muara Berau rounds noticed the forecastle skylight Boarded 34830 Anchorage, opened and anchor pipe cover and 9767584 Indonesia padlock missing. He immediately informed the duty officer who raised the alarm and crew mustered. A search was carried out. It was reported that ship’s stores were stolen. Incident reported to the Coast Guard who boarded the ship for investigation. 34. 02.06.2020 Dubai Crown 00:15.94S – While at anchor two robbers from a 1100 UTC Bulk Carrier 117:36.85E, small boat boarded the ship using hooks Anchored Panama Muara Berau and ropes. They broke into the Boarded 30738 Anchorage, forecastle store and started lowering 9326378 Indonesia mooring ropes in the water. Alert crew noticed the robbers and raised the alarm resulting in the robbers aborting and escaping without anything. 35. 12.06.2020 CMA CGM Puget 14:33.5N – Unnoticed, robbers boarded an 2000 - 2100 Container 120:53.8E, anchored ship. Duty AB on routine UTC Portugal Manila rounds noticed the bosun store and paint Anchored 49855 Anchorage, room door padlocks broken and doors Boarded 9248124 Philippines open. He immediately informed the duty officer who raised the alarm and crew mustered. A search was carried out. It was reported that ship’s stores and properties were stolen. Incident reported to the Port Authority. 36. 16.06.2020 Magic Striker 13:11.08N – Unnoticed, robbers boarded an 0415 UTC Bulk Carrier 100:50.80E, anchored ship during cargo operations. Anchored Bahamas Ko Sichang They broke into the aft store, stole Boarded 33044 Anchorage, ship’s equipment and escaped. The 9493664 Thailand break-in was noticed by crew during routine operations. Incident reported to agent and PFSO. 37. 17.06.2020 BW Zambesi 05:54.2S – Unnoticed, robbers boarded an 0200 UTC Product Tanker 105:59.0E, anchored tanker, stole ship’s spares and Anchored Singapore Merak escaped. The robbery was discovered Boarded 43885 Anchorage, during routine rounds in the engine 9393101 Indonesia room. 38. 25.06.2020 Captainyannis L 00:15.16S – Unnoticed robbers boarded an anchored 1945 UTC Bulk Carrier 117:35.54E, ship, broke into the bosun store, stole Anchored Marshall Islands Muara Berau ship’s stores and escaped. The theft was Boarded 30657 Anchorage, noticed by the duty AB on security 9343546 Indonesia rounds. Incident reported to Port Control. The Indonesian Marine Police (IMP) boarded the ship for investigation. On 11.07.2020, the IMP identified and apprehended three 36

ICC-IMB Piracy and Armed Robbery Against Ships Report – 01 January – 31 December 2020

persons responsible for the theft and managed to recover the stolen items. The Master and the CSO were requested to collect the stolen items from the IMP Regional Directorate of East Kalimantan. 39. 01.07.2020 Frio Olympic 01:16.88N – Four robbers armed with knives 1640 UTC Refrigerated Cargo 104:19.10E, boarded the ship. Duty crew spotted the Steaming Ship Singapore robbers and raised the alarm. All crew Boarded Panama Straits mustered. Seeing the crew alertness, the 8487 robbers escaped with ship’s spares. 8801802 Incident reported to VTIS. 40. 11.07.2020 Wolverine 01:16.0N – Three robbers armed with knives and an 1800 UTC Bulk Carrier 104:12.7E, axe boarded the ship underway. The Steaming Marshall Islands Singapore C/E noticed the armed robbers in the Boarded 34779 Straits steering gear room and immediately 9711327 informed the Master. Alarm raised, deck lights switched on and crew mustered on the bridge. Incident reported to the CSO and VTS. A search was carried out. It was reported that ship’s spares and stores were stolen. 41. 26.07.2020 BS Ayres 01:12.40N – Robbers in a wooden boat approached 0030 UTC Tug 103:32.46E, and boarded a barge under tow. The Steaming Singapore Singapore crew spotted the boat and raised the Boarded 299 Straits alarm. Seeing the crew alertness, the 9740287 robbers escaped. Incident reported to the coast guard, who later boarded the BS 27 barge for investigation. On searching Barge the barge, nothing was reported stolen. Singapore 4506 - 42. 11.08.2020 Name Withheld 01:42.8N – A robber boarded an anchored tanker 2015 UTC Product Tanker 101:27.8E, using a hook attached to a rope. Alert Anchored Saudi Arabia Dumai Inner duty crew noticed the robber along with Boarded 29168 Anchorage, two other persons in a wooden boat and - Indonesia raised the alarm. Hearing the alerted crew, the robbers escaped without stealing anything. Port Authorities informed through the local agent. 43. 20.08.2020 Vienna Wood N 13:44.1N – Duty crew on security rounds onboard 1320 UTC Bulk Carrier 121:01.8E, an anchored ship was attacked and Anchored Hong Kong Batangas injured by a robber armed with a knife. Boarded 31540 Anchorage, The duty crew managed to escape. 9593713 Philippines OOW notified. Alarm raised and crew mustered. Hearing the alarm and seeing the alerted crew, the robber escaped. Incident reported to the authorities and medical assistance requested. Doctors and coast guard officers boarded the ship to treat the injured crew and investigate. The crew was later sent to the hospital.

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ICC-IMB Piracy and Armed Robbery Against Ships Report – 01 January – 31 December 2020

44. 28.08.2020 Stolt Perseverance 01:42.8N – Duty watchman on routine rounds 2005 UTC Chemical Tanker 101:26.6E, onboard an anchored tanker noticed Anchored Cayman Islands Dumai four robbers armed with knives on the Boarded 25196 Anchorage, poop deck trying to open the emergency 9124471 Indonesia towing arrangements hatch. The duty watchman informed the bridge. Alarm raised and all non-essential crew mustered in the citadel. Hearing the alarm, the robbers escaped. Port Control notified via VHF Ch 12. Coast guard officers boarded the tanker for investigation. Nothing was reported stolen. 45. 29.08.2020 Sea Diamond 01:16.39N – Three unauthorised persons in a boat 1640 UTC Bulk Carrier 104:16.09E, came alongside the ship underway. Steaming Marshall Islands Singapore Using a bamboo pole and hook one Boarded 40690 Straits person boarded the ship. Alert crew 9374181 noticed the boarding and raised the alarm. All crew mustered. Seeing the crew alertness, the robbery was averted. Incident reported to Singapore VTS. 46. 03.09.2020 AAL Nanjing 14:31.87N – Unnoticed, robbers boarded an 1935 UTC General Cargo 120:50.59E, anchored ship, stole ship’s stores and Anchored Liberia Manila OPL properties and escaped. Incident Boarded 14053 Anchorage, noticed during routine rounds and 9521552 Philippines reported to the Port Authority. 47. 04.09.2020 Ela 14:35.7N – Duty crew onboard an anchored ship, 1820 UTC Container 120:52.0E, noticed a masked robber, armed with a Anchored Liberia MICT knife, on the forward deck. He Boarded 18358 Anchorage, immediately notified the OOW who 9516777 Manila, raised the alarm. Hearing the alerted Philippines crew, the robber escaped with stolen ship’s properties. Incident reported to the local authorities. A coast guard boat arrived at location and conducted an investigation. No injuries to crew. 48. 22.09.2020 Uni Blossom 01:23.9N – C/E on routine rounds in the engine 1600-1800 Bulk Carrier 104:27.8E, room of the ship under pilotage noticed UTC Hong Kong Around 10nm engine spares missing. An inspection Steaming 23303 ENE of Pulau indicated that unauthorised persons had Boarded 9816567 Peak, entered the engine room, stolen ship’s Johor, spares and escaped. Malaysia 49. 29.09.2020 Champion Prince 01:31.1N – Unauthorised persons boarded an 1600 - 2200 Product Tanker 104:49.0E, anchored tanker, broke into the aft UTC Singapore Around 22nm store, stole ship’s spares and escaped. Anchored 59024 NE of The break-in was noticed by crew Boarded 9488011 Tg. Berakit, during routine rounds. A search was Pulau Bintan, carried out. Incident was reported to Indonesia Port Authority and local agent. 50. 13.10.2020 FSL New York 01:16.55N – Three robbers armed with a steel bar 1530 UTC Chemical Tanker 104:15.06E, boarded the tanker underway. Duty Steaming Singapore Singapore crew on routine rounds noticed the Boarded 11587 Straits robbers and immediately informed the 9340453 OOW. Alarm raised and all crew 38

ICC-IMB Piracy and Armed Robbery Against Ships Report – 01 January – 31 December 2020

mustered. Seeing the alerted crew, the robbers escaped. The crew and tanker safe. 51. 25.10.2020 Sea Journey 01:15.0N – Duty crew onboard the ship underway 1515 UTC Bulk Carrier 104:05.8E, spotted five robbers armed with knives Steaming Marshall Islands Singapore in the engine store room and Boarded 43152 Straits immediately informed the OOW. 9392456 Alarm raised and PA announcement made. Seeing the alerted crew, the robbers escaped. Some engine spares were reported stolen. Incident reported to the Singapore VTS. Ship and crew safe. 52. 25.10.2020 El Matador 01:15.76N – After disembarkation of the pilot, the 1735 UTC Bulk Carrier 104:08.65E, Master contacted by VTIS indicating Steaming Cyprus Singapore the ship may have been boarded by Boarded 36394 Straits robbers. Alarm raised, crew mustered 9750048 and searched the accommodation and engine room. The duty Engineer encountered three robbers armed with long knives. One robber chased him, but fortunately, the duty Engineer managed to escape. Master was advised to drop anchor near Pulau Batam and personnel from two Indonesian Navy warships boarded to search the ship and investigate. Once deemed safe the ship resumed her voyage. 53. 27.10.2020 SG Friendship 01:42.5N – Duty AB on routine rounds onboard an 2105 UTC Chemical Tanker 101:28.2E, anchored tanker noticed wet footsteps Anchored Panama Dumai on the poop deck and saw an Boarded 11594 Anchorage, unauthorised person escaping. Duty 9288576 Indonesia Officer notified. The duty AB reported that the person had gained access to the tanker via a bamboo pole and that there were an additional three persons waiting in a boat. The incident was reported to local agent. 54. 08.11.2020 Zeno 01:16.57N – Three robbers armed with knives 1326 UTC Tanker 104:13.38E, boarded the tanker underway. Duty Steaming Liberia Singapore engineer on routine rounds notice the Boarded 79668 Straits robbers and immediately informed the 9247429 bridge. Alarm raised, crew mustered, and a search was carried out. Seeing the alerted crew, the robbers escaped with stolen ship’s properties. Incident was reported to the Port Authority. 55. 17.11.2020 Asia Spring 01:15.0N – A ship underway was contacted by 1450 UTC Bulk Carrier 104:04.3E, VTIS, indicating that robbers may have Steaming Panama Singapore been boarded the ship. Alarm raised, Boarded 39994 Straits crew mustered, and ship lights switched 9223320 on. Three robbers were seen on the poop deck. Seeing the alerted crew, the robbers escaped in a small boat without

39

ICC-IMB Piracy and Armed Robbery Against Ships Report – 01 January – 31 December 2020

stealing anything. A search was carried out and VTIS notified. 56. 18.11.2020 MTM Amsterdam 01:16.58N – Second engineer onboard the tanker 2019 UTC Product Tanker 104:14.57E, underway spotted two unauthorised Steaming Singapore Singapore persons armed with knives. Alarm Boarded 12184 Straits raised, crew mustered, and a search was 9776444 carried out. Hearing the alarm and seeing the crew alertness, the robbers escaped without stealing anything. Incident reported to Singapore VTIS. 57. 24.11.2020 Fairchem Sword 01:42.93N – Four robbers armed with knives 2115 UTC Product Tanker 101:26.48E, boarded an anchored tanker. Duty oiler Anchored Marshall Islands Dumai on routine rounds was threatened by the Boarded 11752 Anchorage, robbers before they escaped with stolen 9673678 Indonesia engine spares. Incident reported to local authorities through local agent. 58. 29.11.2020 Semirio 01:16.4N – Unnoticed, robbers boarded the ship 2220 UTC Bulk Carrier 104:15.5E, underway, stole ship’s spares and Steaming Marshall Islands Singapore escaped. Incident reported to VTIS. Boarded 88955 Straits 9406893 59. 14.12.2020 Vantage Rider 01:44.67N – During routine rounds, duty officer on 2100 UTC Bulk Carrier 101:22.59E, board the ship was taken hostage and Berthed Liberia Lubuk Gaung tied up by four robbers armed with Boarded 18481 Port, knives. The robbers stole ship’s stores 9613226 Dumai, and spare parts and released the duty Indonesia officer before escaping.

EAST ASIA

Ref Date Name of Ship Position Narration Time Type/Flag/Grt/ IMO Number 1. 19.04.2020 Masagana Vung Tau Four robbers in a wooden boat boarded 1845 UTC Chemical Tanker Anchorage, an anchored tanker. Duty watchman on Anchored Bermuda Vietnam routine rounds noticed the robbers and Boarded 8627 notified the OOW. Alarm raised and 9404895 ship’s whistle sounded. Hearing the alarm, the robbers escaped with stolen ship’s stores. Crew mustered and a search was carried out. Incident reported to Port Control. 2. 21.05.2020 Baltic Cove 20:57.2N – Unnoticed, robbers boarded an 1830-2150 Bulk Carrier 107:18.8E, anchored ship and stole ship’s stores. UTC Liberia Campha The incident was noticed after the Anchored 23456 Anchorage, completion of cargo operations. Boarded 9450727 Vietnam Incident reported to local agent. 3. 14.06.2020 Osaka Bay Vung Tau Unnoticed, robbers boarded an - Bulk Carrier Anchorage, anchored ship. They stole ship’s stores Anchored Hong Kong Vietnam and escaped. The robbery was Boarded 31863 discovered during the voyage to the 9789922 next port. 4. 19.11.2020 Asia Emerald III 20:55.79N – Unnoticed, robbers boarded an 1030-1330 Bulk Carrier 107:18.06E, anchored ship, stole ship’s stores and UTC Singapore escaped. Incident noticed during routine 40

ICC-IMB Piracy and Armed Robbery Against Ships Report – 01 January – 31 December 2020

Anchored 33045 Campha rounds and reported to the Port Boarded 9530682 Anchorage, Authorities. Vietnam

INDIAN SUB-CONTINENT

Ref Date Name of Ship Position Narration Time Type/Flag/Grt/ IMO Number 1. 07.01.2020 Amil 59 21:23.90N – While anchored, persons in a small boat 0130 UTC Offshore Supply 072:17.14E, approached and boarded the barge, stole Anchored Ship Alang some scrap metal and escaped. Master Boarded Palau Anchorage, noticed the persons and reported the 1330 India incident to the Authorities who 9540493 apprehended the thieves.

Amil 12 Offshore Supply Ship Palau 1621 9367085 2. 07.02.2020 ASL Amber 21:41.72N – Duty AB onboard an anchored tug 1310 UTC Offshore Tug 091:50.34E, noticed robbers armed with knives Anchored Singapore Matarbari boarding the tug and immediately Boarded 977 Anchorage, informed the Duty Officer. Alarm 9430301 Bangladesh raised and crew mustered. Robbers stole ship’s stores and escaped. Incident reported to the Coast Guard who boarded the tug for investigation. 3. 11.02.2020 Evimeria 16:58.51N – Duty crew on routine rounds onboard 0001 UTC Offshore Supply 082:18.88E, an anchored offshore supply ship Anchored Ship Kakinada noticed three robbers armed with knives Boarded Niue Anchorage, stealing ship’s properties. Alarm raised 3665 India and crew alerted. Seeing the crew 9366653 alertness, the robbers escaped. Incident reported to Port Control. 4. 19.02.2020 Mordius 20:36.40N – Nine persons in a fishing boat 0250 UTC Tanker 071:03.96E, approached the tanker under tow by a Steaming Comoros Around 7.7nm tug. Two persons boarded the tanker. Boarded 58141 SSE of Diu, The Master of the tug immediately 9165762 Gujarat, reported the incident to the Indian Coast India Guard via VHF ch-16. A Coast Guard ship responded, arrived at the location, apprehended the nine persons and handed them over to the Marine Police for further legal action. 5. 19.02.2020 Al Barrah 17:03.5N – During routine rounds, crew noticed 1830 UTC LPG Tanker 082:24.6E, ship's stores missing. On investigating, Anchored Saudi Arabia Kakinada it was noticed that a robber had boarded Boarded 23999 Anchorage, the tanker, stolen ship’s stores and 9332030 India escaped. Incident reported to Regional Authorities. 6. 27.02.2020 Malaviya Ten 16:58N – Seven persons in a dinghy approached 2230 UTC Offshore Tug 082:18E, and boarded an anchored offshore tug. 41

ICC-IMB Piracy and Armed Robbery Against Ships Report – 01 January – 31 December 2020

Anchored India Kakinada They stole lube oil drums and escaped. Boarded 2180 Anchorage, Incident reported to Kakinada Coast 9202596 India Guard. Two coast guard vessels were then deployed to search for the robbers’ boat in the vicinity. 7. 27.03.2020 Naashi 21:24.1N – Crew onboard the tug towing a barge 1430 UTC Offshore Support 072:20.0E, noticed unauthorised persons boarding Steaming Ship Around 8nm the barge, stealing barge properties and Boarded Panama East of Alang, escaping. Alarm raised and incident 2910 India reported to VTS and Coast Guard, who 8762898 dispatched a boat to investigate. 8. 24.05.2020 FSL Osaka 22:16.27N – Unnoticed, robbers boarded the berthed 1600 UTC Product Tanker 091:48.64E, tanker. Duty crew on routine rounds Berthed Singapore Chattogram noticed part of a mooring rope missing Boarded 28063 Port, from the winch. Alarm raised, crew 9354519 Bangladesh mustered, and a search was carried out. Incident reported to PFSO. 9. 25.11.2020 Epic Bolivar 22:22.99N – Three robbers armed with a crowbar 2105 UTC LPG Tanker 089:37.37E, boarded an anchored tanker. Duty Anchored Singapore Pussur River, watchman noticed the robbers and Boarded 6036 Mongla, informed the bridge. Alarm raised and 9254264 Bangladesh crew mustered. Seeing the alerted crew, the robbers escaped without stealing anything. Incident reported to Port Control. 10. 12.12.2020 Bridgewater 80 21:40.8N – Ten robbers armed with knives in two 1250 UTC Offshore Tug 091:42.5E, small boats approached and boarded the Steaming Singapore Around 10nm tug towing a ship, stole ship’s properties Boarded 1705 West of and spare parts before escaping. Master 9299848 Matarbari, informed the Coast Guard and local Bangladesh agent through VHF Ch12. A Coast Guard boat arrived at the location and conducted an investigation.

AMERICAS

Ref Date Name of Ship Position Narration Time Type/Flag/Grt/ IMO Number 1. 19.01.2020 Fortunato 10:19.02N – Two persons armed with a machete 0500 UTC LPG Tanker 075:31.41W, were seen on the forecastle of an Anchored Panama Cartagena anchored tanker. Alarm sounded and Boarded 7732 Anchorage, crew mustered. Seeing the alerted crew, 9347736 Colombia the robbers escaped. Incident reported to the Coast Guard who board the tanker. Nothing was reported stolen. 2. 28.01.2020 Minerva 12:00.15S – Two unauthorised persons from two 0818 UTC Mediterranea 0777:10.59W, skiffs came alongside and boarded an Anchored Product Tanker Callao Anchorage, anchored tanker. Duty watchman on Boarded Malta Peru security rounds noticed the persons on 26897 the forecastle deck. Alarm raised and 9367671 crew mustered. Seeing the alerted crew, the persons jumped overboard and escaped. Port Authorities notified. Nothing reported stolen. 42

ICC-IMB Piracy and Armed Robbery Against Ships Report – 01 January – 31 December 2020

3. 25.02.2020 Iver Ambassador 18:34.0N – Two robbers armed with a gun boarded 0707 UTC Asphalt Tanker 072:23.2W, an anchored tanker. Alert duty crew Anchored Marshall Islands Echo Anchorage, noticed the robbers, raised the alarm Boarded 7009 Port Au Prince, and retreated into the accommodation. 9768514 Haiti All crew mustered. Seeing the alerted crew, the robbers escaped with ship’s properties in a wooden boat along with another accomplice. The incident was reported to the CSO and Port Control. 4. 13.03.2020 Star Spirit 12:01.6S – Nine robbers, in three small boats, 0815 UTC Refrigerated 077:16.4W, came alongside and boarded an Anchored Cargo Ship Callao Anchorage, anchored reefer ship. They took Boarded Panama Peru hostage three crew members, tied them 17164 up and assaulted them. Alarm raised. 9765847 Seeing the alerted crew, the robbers escaped with stolen ship's stores. During the incident, two crew members were injured. Incident reported to Port Authorities. 5. 17.03.2020 Name Withheld Macapa Duty AB on routine rounds onboard an 0330 UTC Bulk Carrier Anchorage, anchored ship noticed a small boat near Anchored Marshall Islands Brazil the bow and notified the OOW. As he Boarded 36421 headed forward to check, three robbers - intercepted him and took him hostage. The OOW raised the alarm when he noticed some movements near the forecastle and the AB did not respond to his calls on the walkie-talkie. Crew mustered and moved forward. Hearing the alarm and seeing the crew alertness, the robbers released the captured AB and escaped with the AB’s walkie- talkie and ship’s stores. 6. 09.04.2020 Sapura 3500 18:29.25N – Duty crew onboard a dynamic 0230 UTC Pipe Layer 093:17.70W, positioning pipelaying vessel noticed Steaming Panama Hokchi Field, two boats with seven armed persons Boarded 40845 Offshore Puerto approaching at high speed. Alarm 9651204 Dos Bocas, raised, PA announcement made, and Mexico crew mustered in the citadel. Three persons managed to board the vessel. Master activated SSAS, increased speed and commenced manoeuvres resulting in the persons escaping. Port Control notified and a patrol boat was dispatched to assist the vessel. After the crew emerged from the citadel a security search was carried out. Crew and vessel reported safe. 7. 09.04.2020 Fouma 02:34.05S – Eight armed robbers in two speed boats 0330 UTC Container 080:06.68W, approached the ship underway. Master Steaming Cyprus River Passage, raised the alarm and activated the Boarded 15375 Guayaquil, SSAS. The robbers fired warning shots, 9395082 Ecuador managed to board the ship, and opened 15 containers. When the search lights were directed towards the robbers, they 43

ICC-IMB Piracy and Armed Robbery Against Ships Report – 01 January – 31 December 2020

opened fire towards the bridge. Port Control and Coast Guard notified. The robbers stole part of the cargo and escaped. Later, the Coast Guard boarded the ship for investigation. No injuries to crew. 8. 10.04.2020 Remas 18:36.76N – Eight armed robbers boarded the 0337 UTC Offshore Supply 093:19.39W, drifting vessel. They fired several Steaming Ship Around 13nm NW warning shots and later left the vessel. Boarded Italy of Puerto Dos No injuries to crew members. 2600 Bocas, Authorities have been informed. 9586459 Mexico 9. 11.04.2020 Name Withheld 02:52.6S – Six armed robbers boarded the ship 0435 UTC Container 080:23.2W, under pilotage. They took hostage two Steaming Germany Around 7nm West duty crew members and tied them up. Boarded 118945 of Isla Puna, Seeing the robbers, the Master raised - Ecuador the alarm, crew mustered, and pilot notified the coast guard. Seeing the alerted crew, the robbers fired warning shots and escaped. On searching the ship, some containers were noticed broken into. The crew and ship are safe. 10. 15.04.2020 Telford 28 18:51.94N – Around six persons armed with 0330 UTC Accomodation 091:52.56W, automatic weapons and pistols boarded Anchored Barge Around 12nm an anchored barge. They attempted to Boarded Gibraltar North of Ciudad enter into the accommodation without 13062 del Carmen, success and opened fire towards the 8769638 Mexico superstructure causing damage to three windows. Master raised the alarm, sent distress message, informed CSO, and crew mustered in the citadel. The incident was reported to the Marine Control via VHF ch.16 and a naval boat was dispatched to the location. The persons stole the barge’s high value project equipment and escaped. One crew was injured during the incident. 11. 10.05.2020 Port Phillip 18:41.44N – Duty AB on routine rounds onboard the 0600 UTC Bulk Carrier 072:21.46W, berthed ship noticed an aft mooring Berthed Hong Kong Lafiteau Port, rope missing. Alarm raised, crew Boarded 20987 Haiti mustered and a search was carried out 9377975 onboard the ship. Port Control and agents notified. The PFSO and Terminal Authorities also searched the port area and around the ship. 12. 03.06.2020 Name Withheld 18:35.2N – Five robbers armed with a machete and 0840 UTC Product Tanker 072:33.7W, knives boarded an anchored tanker. Anchored Liberia Port Au Prince Duty watchmen on routine rounds Boarded 5200 Anchorage, noticed the robbers and immediately - Outside informed the duty officer who raised Anchorage Area the alarm. Crew mustered on the S, bridge. Seeing the alerted crew, the Haiti robbers escaped with stolen mooring ropes and ship’s properties. The

44

ICC-IMB Piracy and Armed Robbery Against Ships Report – 01 January – 31 December 2020

incident was reported to the CSO and Port Control. 13. 10.06.2020 FJ Star 00:02.8N – Duty crew onboard an anchored ship 0330 UTC Bulk Carrier 050:58.6W, noticed two unauthorised persons on Anchored Panama Macapa the aft deck. As he approached to Boarded 35025 Anchorage, investigate the two persons armed with 9797682 Brazil a knife and pipe threatened the watchkeeper who retreated and reported the attack to the OOW. Alarm raised and crew mustered. Seeing the alerted crew, the robbers escaped with stolen ship’s properties. Incident reported to Port Authority and local agent. 14. 28.07.2020 Modigliani 00:02.37N – Unnoticed, robbers boarded an 1000 UTC Bulk Carrier 050:59.08W, anchored ship. Duty AB on security Anchored Liberia Macapa rounds noticed the forecastle and paint Boarded 44980 Anchorage No. 2, store doors open and raised the alarm. 9615406 Brazil Upon investigation, ship’s stores reported stolen. Incident reported to Port Control. 15. 29.07.2020 Taizhou Pioneer 18:35.9N – Duty AB on routine rounds onboard the 0310 UTC Bulk Carrier 072:27.2W, ship drifting while waiting for orders Steaming Malta Around 6nm NW was confronted and taken hostage by Boarded 20954 of Port Au Prince, two armed robbers. They stole the AB 9619892 Haiti personnel properties and two mooring ropes before escaping in a waiting boat. Alarm raised and crew mustered. 16. 09.09.2020 RHL Audacia 12:01.49S – Duty AB on routine rounds onboard an 0554 UTC Container 077:12.65W, anchored ship noticed a robber on the Anchored Liberia Callao Anchorage, forecastle deck. Seeing the duty AB, Boarded 18480 Peru the robber armed with a machete 9357846 shouted and ran towards the AB resulting in the AB immediately retreating into the accommodation. Alarm raised and crew mustered. Hearing the alarm and seeing the crew alertness, the robber escaped without stealing anything. VTS notified and a patrol boat was dispatched to check and search the anchorage area. 17. 20.09.2020 Nord Neptune 00:01.39N – Duty AB onboard an anchored ship 0410 UTC Bulk Carrier 051:00.08W, noticed some suspicious activity near Anchored Denmark Macapa the forepeak store and proceeded to Boarded 38892 Anchorage, investigate. As he approached the store, 9310537 Brazil he noticed two robbers armed with knives. He immediately informed the D/O and retreated into the accommodation. Alarm raised, ship’s horn sounded, crew mustered, and searchlights directed towards the forepeak. Hearing the alarm and seeing the crew alertness, the robbers escaped in a white hull boat. A search was

45

ICC-IMB Piracy and Armed Robbery Against Ships Report – 01 January – 31 December 2020

carried out and ship’s properties were reported stolen. Pilot Station informed. 18. 26.09.2020 RHL Agilitas 02:26S – Robbers armed with guns approached 0326 UTC Container 080:02W, and boarded the ship under pilotage. Steaming Liberia River Passage, Master raised the alarm, activated the Boarded 18480 Guayaquil, SSAS and crew mustered. Despite the 9373486 Ecuador continuous alarm and search lights, the robbers stole cargo from the containers and escaped. Incident reported to local Authorities, who later boarded the ship for investigation. Two containers were found open. Ship and crew reported safe. 19. 02.10.2020 Arsos 02:33.6S – A ship under pilotage was approached 0324 UTC Container 080:06.3W, and boarded by robbers armed with Steaming Cyprus River guns. Crew noticed the robbers opening Boarded 15375 Passage, the containers on deck. Alarm raised 9395123 Guayaquil, and all crew instructed to stay inside the Ecuador accommodation. The robbers fired their weapons towards the accommodation area, and escaped with cargo stolen from the containers. Incident reported to Port Authorities. 20. 05.10.2020 Nordic Malmoe 18:39N – Three armed robbers boarded the 0815 UTC Bulk Carrier 072:37W, drifting ship and stole ship's stores. Steaming Liberia Around 5.4nm Alarm raised and crew mustered. The Boarded 24212 NNW of La Salle, robbers managed to escape. Incident 9602679 Haiti reported to port authorities. 21. 05.10.2020 Wuchow 12:00.59S – Chief Officer onboard an anchored ship 0930 UTC Bulk Carrier 077:13.26W, noticed movement on the forecastle Anchored Hong Kong Callao Anchorage, deck and instructed the bosun to check. Boarded 24785 Peru As the bosun moved forward, he 9657856 noticed armed robbers, who threatened him with a gun and knife. The bosun retreated immediately and raised the alarm. Seeing the alerted crew, the robbers escaped. Incident reported to port control. On investigating, it was noticed that the robbers had boarded using a rope attached to a hook. Ship’s stores reported stolen. 22. 08.10.2020 SSI Privilege 00:00.88N – Three persons in a small fishing boat 0620 UTC Bulk Carrier 051:00.04W, came alongside an anchored ship. Two Anchored Marshall Islands Macapa of the robbers boarded and broke into Boarded 36353 Anchorage, the forecastle store. Alert OOW noticed 9848089 Brazil the unauthorised persons on the forecastle and raised the alarm and sounded the ship’s horn. Crew mustered. Seeing crew alertness, the robbers escaped without stealing anything. 23. 17.10.2020 Lloyd Don 12:01.11S – Duty officer onboard the ship noticed a 0630 UTC Giovanni 077:11.85W, suspicious light near the forward store Anchored Container Callao Anchorage, and asked the duty watchman to Boarded Liberia Peru investigate. As the duty watchman 46

ICC-IMB Piracy and Armed Robbery Against Ships Report – 01 January – 31 December 2020

91649 approached, he was taken hostage and 9305506 tied up by the robbers who stole his personal belongings. The robbers released the duty watchman before escaping. Duty officer and Master informed. Alarm raised and a search was carried out. Incident reported to the port authorities and local agent. 24. 04.11.2020 Nord Biscay 00:03.7S – Unnoticed, robbers boarded the berthed 0301-0700 Bulk Carrier 051:10.0W, ship, broke into the forecastle store, UTC Singapore Santana Port, stole ship’s stores and escaped. Berthed 35332 Brazil Incident noticed during routine rounds. Boarded 9799795 25. 08.12.2020 Bonny Island Macapa Unnoticed, robbers boarded an 0545 – 0630 Bulk Carrier Anchorage, anchored ship, stole ship’s properties, UTC Hong Kong Brazil and escaped. Incident was reported to Anchored 32377 the local authorities. Boarded 9610731

AFRICA (EXCLUDING SOMALIA / GULF OF ADEN / RED SEA)

Ref Date Name of Ship Position Narration Time Type/Flag/Grt/ IMO Number 1. 13.01.2020 Nordic Wismar 14:22.91S – During routine rounds duty crew 0004 UTC Container 040:42.55E, noticed two robbers armed with long Anchored Liberia Nacala Anchorage, knives approaching and immediately Boarded 39753 Mozambique informed the duty officer who raised 9539482 the alarm and alerted the other crew. Ships stores reported missing. 2. 19.01.2020 Atlantic 05:08.3N – Two pirates armed with AK47 rifles in 2010 UTC Discoverer 002:17.9E, a boat approached and boarded the Steaming Container Around 73nm South drifting ship. Alarm raised, deck lights Boarded Marshall Islands of Cotonou, switched off, accommodation locked 30024 Benin down ship sailed towards Tema. 9243590 Ghana navy notified and requested to board and search the ship on arrival. All crew safe. Nothing reported stolen. 3. 25.01.2020 Nord Stingray 06:16.91N – Duty crew onboard the anchored 0050 UTC Product Tanker 003:19.53E, tanker carrying out STS operations Anchored Denmark Lagos Anchorage, noticed an unauthorised person near Boarded 30010 Nigeria the forecastle. Alarm sounded and 9419735 seeing the alerted crew, the person jumped overboard and escaped with his accomplices in a wooden boat. A naval patrol boat arrived at the location, searched the waters around the tanker and remained close to the tanker until daybreak. Nothing reported stolen. 4. 29.01.2020 Posh Kittiwake 04:41.2N – Duty AB onboard the berthed offshore 0300 UTC Offshore Supply 007:09.4E, supply vessel noticed an unauthorised Berthed Ship FOT, person on deck. Alarm raised and Boarded Panama Onne Port, hearing the alerted crew, the person 2899 Nigeria escaped with stolen ship’s properties. 47

ICC-IMB Piracy and Armed Robbery Against Ships Report – 01 January – 31 December 2020

9617765 Incident reported to Port Authority and a search was carried out. 5. 01.02.2020 Palawan Star 06:15.7N – Two robbers in a boat boarded an 0130 UTC Tanker 003:19.1E, anchored tanker. They tried to seize Anchored Marshall Islands Lagos Anchorage, the duty AB on routine rounds, who Boarded 42010 Nigeria managed to escape. Alarm raised. 9401233 Hearing the alerted crew, the robbers escaped without stealing anything. Incident reported to Nigerian Navy. A patrol boat was dispatched to the location. 6. 08.02.2020 Richmond Takoradi Anchorage, Unnoticed, robbers boarded an - Chemical Tanker Ghana anchored tanker stole ship’s stores and Anchored Marshall Islands escaped. Boarded 8539 9439307 7. 14.02.2020 Maersk Tema 01:33N – 005:19E, Armed pirates in two boats 0759 UTC Container Around 102nm NW approached and boarded the ship Steaming Marshall Islands of Sao Tome Island, underway. Master raised the alarm, Boarded 51872 Sao Tome and sent distress message, stopped the ship 9698264 Principe and all crew members mustered in the citadel. Upon receiving the distress message, the IMB PRC immediately alerted the Authorities in the Region and commenced liaising with the authorities and vessel operators. A security vessel with a Nigerian Navy team was dispatched to assist. The Sao Tome Navy / Authorities requested a Portuguese patrol boat to assist as well. The crew emerged from the citadel after the Nigerian navy personnel boarded and searched the ship. Some ship’s equipment was reported as damaged. Under the escort of the security vessel the ship proceeded to a safe port. 8. 15.02.2020 Sanco Sea 08:43.4S – Duty crew onboard an anchored vessel 0300 - 0500 Support Vessel 013:17.5E, noticed the paint store broken into and UTC Gibraltar Luanda Anchorage, ship’s stores stolen. Anchored 1129 Angola Boarded 9204295 9. 20.02.2020 Name Withheld 05:08.31N – While underway, armed pirates 0103 UTC Product Tanker 002:06.14E, attacked the tanker and kidnapped Steaming Liberia Around 75nm SSW nine crew members. The tanker sailed Boarded 41696 of Cotonou, to a safe port. Investigations are - Benin ongoing. On 06.03.2020 the nine kidnapped crew members were released safely. 10. 25.02.2020 Name Withheld 08:45.8S – Crew onboard the supply ship noticed 2340 UTC Offshore Supply 013:16.3E, the padlock to the paint store broken. Anchored Ship Luanda Inner On checking the CCTV footage, it was Boarded Singapore Anchorage, noticed that four robbers had forced 3585 Angola their way into the paint store and - 48

ICC-IMB Piracy and Armed Robbery Against Ships Report – 01 January – 31 December 2020

stolen ship’s stores. Incident reported to Port Control. 11. 04.03.2020 UAL Lobito 04:54.0N – Robbers in two wooden boats 0345 UTC General Cargo 001:41.7W, approached and boarded an anchored Anchored Netherlands Takoradi Anchorage, ship, stole ship’s properties and Boarded 3153 Ghana escaped. Alarm raised and extra 9265653 lookouts posted. Incident reported to Port Control and the Ghana Authorities boarded the ship for investigation. 12. 05.03.2020 Name Withheld 05:36.13N – Six armed persons boarded the tanker 1246 UTC Product Tanker 002:20.38E, underway. Distress signal activated Steaming Greece Around 45nm SSW and regional authorities notified. All Boarded 28960 of Cotonou, non-essential crew mustered in - Benin citadel. The Benin Navy responded, boarded the tanker and rescued the crew. One crew reported kidnapped and later released safely on 28 March 2020. 13. 07.03.2020 Ingrid K 05:16.0N – A robber in a canoe approached and 0150 UTC Offshore Tug / 004:02.2W, boarded an anchored vessel. Alert Anchored Supply Ship Abidjan Anchorage, crew noticed the presence of the Boarded Marshall Islands Ivory Coast robber and raised the alarm. All crew 1731 mustered and a security search was 9444132 carried out throughout the vessel. Port Control informed and a security boat was sent to the location. It was reported that a mobile phone was stolen from the vessel. 14. 19.03.2020 Archon 06:18.80N – A robber boarded an anchored tanker. 0045 UTC Product Tanker 003:21.30E, Duty crew spotted the robber and Anchored Liberia Lagos Anchorage, raised the alarm. Crew mustered. Boarded 29770 Nigeria Hearing the alarm, the robber escaped 9724611 with stolen cargo. Port control and Nigerian navy notified. A patrol boat was dispatched, and Nigeria Naval personnel boarded the tanker for investigations. 15. 20.03.2020 Maersk Taasinge 04:43.1S – Unnoticed, robbers boarded an 0130-0530 Container 011:46.2E, anchored ship via the anchor chain, UTC Hong Kong Pointe Noire stole ship’s properties and escaped. Anchored 20842 Northern Anchorage, Incident reported to local Port Control. Boarded 9064384 The Congo 16. 22.03.2020 Name Withheld 00:33.21N – Pirates boarded the ship underway. 0557 UTC Container 008:25.21E, Most crew managed to retreat into the Steaming Portugal Around 62nm WNW citadel. Regional Authorities notified Boarded 9981 of Libreville, and assistance was dispatched to the - Gabon ship. When the crew emerged from the citadel seven crew were reported missing. 17. 27.03.2020 Anasa 09:20N – 013:43W, Around eight robbers boarded an 0230 UTC Bulk Carrier Conakry Anchorage, anchored ship and escaped with ship’s Anchored Cyprus Guinea properties, cash, and crew belongings. Boarded 31258 Master reported the incident to the 9389215 local Authorities. 49

ICC-IMB Piracy and Armed Robbery Against Ships Report – 01 January – 31 December 2020

18. 18.04.2020 Tommi Ritscher 06:16.8N – Armed persons boarded an anchored 2330 UTC Container 002:32.4E, ship. Alarm raised and crew took Anchored Portugal Cotonou Anchorage, shelter in the citadel. Incident reported Boarded 48338 Benin to the Benin Authorities. A patrol boat 9656137 in the vicinity was diverted to the location to rescue the crew members and to provide assistance. Eight crew kidnapped from the ship who were released safely on 23.05.2020. 19. 30.04.2020 Vemahope 03:29.99N – Armed pirates in a skiff attacked and Around 1845 Product Tanker 003:50.17E, boarded the tanker underway. They UTC Panama Around 127nm SW kidnapped 10 crews and escaped. The Steaming 4568 of Bayelsa, Owners of the tanker informed the Boarded 9477751 Nigeria IMB PRC who liaised with relevant regional and international authorities in the region and requested for assistance. A Nigerian Navy Security Vessel was dispatched to the location to assist the tanker. The four remaining crew members onboard together with the assistance of another sister vessel managed to sail the tanker to a safe port. Nigerian Authorities are investigating. The 10 kidnapped crew members were released safely on 22 May 20. 20. 03.05.2020 Amerger VII 00:30.50N – Unknown persons attacked the fishing 0300 UTC Fishing Vessel 009:06.21E, vessel. Three crews were reported Steaming Gabon Around 22nm WNW kidnapped. The incident was reported Boarded - of Libreville, to the Gabon Authorities who then - Gabon escorted the remaining crew back to a safe port. 21. 03.05.2020 Amerger II 00:55.24N – Unknown persons attacked the fishing 0500 UTC Fishing Vessel 009:08.09E, vessel. Three crews were reported Steaming Senegal Around 11nm West kidnapped. The incident was reported Boarded 110 of Corisco Island, to the Authorities who then escorted - Equatorial Guinea the remaining crew back to a safe port. 22. 09.05.2020 Name Withheld 03:47.26N – Five persons armed with rifles in a 0107 UTC General Cargo 008:45.93E, skiff approached an anchored ship. Anchored Comoros Malabo Inner They boarded the ship and opened fire Boarded 7366 Anchorage, causing injuries to two crew members. - Equatorial Guinea Before escaping, they kidnapped two crew members and stole two mobile phones. Incident reported to Port Control and a naval ship via VHF Ch.16. The naval personnel boarded the ship and evacuated the injured crew to a hospital. It was reported that the crew members had sustained bullet wound injuries in their legs. 23. 10.05.2020 Name Withheld 14:30.1S – One person boarded an anchored 2050 UTC Product Tanker 040:39.5E, tanker during cargo operation. Alarm Anchored Saudi Arabia Nacala Anchorage, raised, resulting in the person escaping Boarded 29736 Mozambique with his two accomplices in the boat. - 50

ICC-IMB Piracy and Armed Robbery Against Ships Report – 01 January – 31 December 2020

Port Control was notified. Nothing reported stolen. 24. 15.05.2020 Hailufeng 11 Ivory Coast Fishing A fishing vessel carrying out fishing - Fishing Vessel Areas, activities was boarded and hijacked by Steaming China Ivory Coast ten pirates. Upon receiving the distress Hijacked - message, the IMB PRC immediately - started liaising with the Regional Authorities and the vessel operators. A Nigerian navy patrol vessel intercepted and boarded the hijacked vessel, apprehended the pirates, rescued the crew and escorted the fishing vessel to a safe port. All crew reported safe. 25. 20.05.2020 ESL Australia 02:14.5N – Seven heavily armed pirates attacked 1730 UTC General Cargo 005:03.7E, and boarded the ship underway. The Steaming Cyprus Around 142nm SW crew retreated into the citadel and Boarded 11864 of Brass, contacted the owners and the IMB 9365661 Nigeria PRC for help. The IMB PRC immediately started liaising with the Nigerian Authorities and requested assistance. Two Nigerian Naval vessels responded. By the time the naval vessels arrived near the ship, the pirates had disembarked. The crew emerged from the citadel and the Naval vessels remained alongside the ship until daylight to ensure safety and security. 26. 09.06.2020 Karadeniz 09:21.2N – Around seven persons armed with Around 0015 Powership 013:47.0W, guns and knives boarded an anchored UTC Ayberk Bey Conakry Anchorage, tanker. They stole ship’s cash and Anchored Product Tanker Guinea crew personal belongings before Boarded Liberia escaping. It was reported that five 4606 crew members were assaulted during 9175236 the incident. 27. 24.06.2020 Name Withheld 05:21N – 002:37E, Six armed pirates attacked and Around 1430 Fishing Vessel Around 60nm South boarded the vessel underway, UTC Ghana of Cotonou, kidnapped six crew, and escaped. The Steaming 994 Benin incident was reported to the Regional Boarded - Authorities who coordinated response and escorted the remaining crew to a safe port. 28. 30.06.2020 Port Macau 04:53.01N – Duty AB onboard an anchored ship 0235 UTC Bulk Carrier 001:41.89W, noticed three robbers on the forecastle Anchored Marshall Islands Takoradi Anchorage, and immediately informed the OOW Boarded 32415 Ghana who raised the alarm. Seeing the 9423475 alerted crew, the robbers escaped with stolen ship’s properties. Incident reported to Takoradi Port Control. 29. 30.06.2020 Frederike 14:23.2S – Duty AB on routine rounds onboard 2115 UTC Oldendorff 040:41.9E, an anchored ship noticed a mooring Anchored Bulk Carrier Nacala Anchorage, line was cut and missing. Alarm Boarded Liberia Mozambique raised, PA announcement made, and a 33729 search was carried out onboard the 51

ICC-IMB Piracy and Armed Robbery Against Ships Report – 01 January – 31 December 2020

9629988 ship. Port Control notified and a patrol boat was dispatched to the location. 30. 02.07.2020 Sendje Berge 03:51.01N – Armed pirates attacked and boarded 0320 UTC FPSO 006:58.08E, the tanker. They kidnapped nine crew Anchored Singapore Around 33nm SSW members and escaped. The Owners Boarded 133871 of Bonny Island, confirmed that the nine kidnapped 7360057 Nigeria crew members were safely released on 06.08.2020. 31. 02.07.2020 Name Withheld 03:49.3N – Armed pirates attacked and boarded 2220 UTC General Cargo 002:25.0E, the ship that was drifting and awaiting Steaming Singapore Around 150nm South operational instructions. They Boarded 20886 of Cotonou, kidnapped five crew members, stole - Benin ship’s properties, cash and crew personal belongings before escaping in a small boat. The Owners confirmed that the five kidnapped crew members were released safely on 31.07.2020. 32. 17.07.2020 Curacao Trader 02:57N – 002:46E, Eight pirates armed with machine 1000 UTC Product Tanker Around 196nm SW guns boarded the tanker underway. Steaming Liberia of Bayelsa, They held hostage all crew members, Boarded 7687 Nigeria stole documents, valuable items, 9340908 kidnapped 13 crew members and escaped. The tanker was left drifting with limited and unqualified crew onboard. A nearby merchant vessel rendered assistance which allowed the tanker to be sailed to a safe port. Regional authorities notified. The Owners confirmed that the 13 kidnapped crew members were released safely on 19.08.2020. 33. 10.08.2020 BBC Danube 08:41.98S – Three robbers boarded an anchored 0206 UTC General Cargo 013:18.45E, ship. The deck patrol was threatened Anchored Antigua and Luanda Anchorage, and tied by the robbers. When the deck Boarded Barbuda Angola patrol did not report for 15 minutes, 12980 the OOW raised the alarm. Crew 9571399 mustered, proceeded forward and noticed the apprehended crew. The robbers escaped with stolen ship’s properties. 34. 18.08.2020 Maersk Venturer 04:43.80N – Duty AB on routine rounds onboard 0350 UTC Drilling Ship 001:35.42W, an anchored drilling ship noticed a Anchored Singapore Around 13nm SE of movement near the aft deck. He called Boarded 60683 Takoradi, for assistance on radio. Seeing the 9633563 Ghana crew alertness, the unknown persons jumped overboard and escaped in their canoe. Upon inspection, it was discovered that the paint store and boxes containing spares was broken into. Nothing reported stolen. Incident reported to the Port Authority. 35. 28.08.2020 Name Withheld 04:34.15N – Unknown persons attacked the fishing 0735 UTC Fishing Vessel 001:31.07E, vessel. Two crews were reported Steaming Ghana Around 82nm SSE of kidnapped. The incident was reported Hijacked 498 Anloga, to the Ghana Authorities. Vessel 52

ICC-IMB Piracy and Armed Robbery Against Ships Report – 01 January – 31 December 2020

- Ghana sailed to a safe port. Investigations are ongoing. 36. 08.09.2020 Name Withheld 05:53N – 003:17E, A refrigerated cargo ship was attacked 0530 UTC Refrigerated Around 33nm SSW by armed pirates while underway. The Steaming Cargo Ship of Lagos, pirates kidnapped two crew. The Boarded Liberia Nigeria remaining crew managed to retreat 7303 into the citadel. Nigerian navy patrol - vessels were deployed to the location to assist. The navy boarded the ship, conducted a search and escorted the ship to a safe anchorage. Remaining crew reported safe. 37. 01.10.2020 Nord Steady 06:21.06N – Duty AB on routine rounds onboard 0342 UTC Product Tanker 010:47.78W, the berthed tanker noticed one Berthed Singapore BMC Pier, Monrovia, unauthorised person on the forecastle Boarded 29983 Liberia and immediately informed the Duty 9629706 Officer. Alarm raised and local security guard alerted. Seeing the crew alertness, the robber escape with ship’s stores. A search was carried out. Incident reported to Port Authority and Coast Guard. 38. 06.10.2020 Lyme Bay 04:44S – 011:46E, Unnoticed, robbers boarded the 0700 UTC Container Pointe Noire North anchored ship, stole ship’s stores and Anchored Liberia Anchorage, escaped. Incident reported to Port Boarded 40855 The Congo Control. 9631113 39. 09.10.2020 Basat 06:26.7N – During heavy rain, armed robbers in 0245 UTC Product Tanker 003:22.8E, two boats approached and boarded the Berthed Malta Apapa Bulk Terminal berthed tanker engaged in cargo Boarded 7260 Ltd. operations. Deck crew noticed the 9447029 (ABTL), robbers and raised the alarm. All Lagos Port, discharging operations suspended. Nigeria Access doors locked, and crew retreated into the citadel. Port Control informed through VHF Ch12. Hearing the alarm, the robbers escaped. A Nigerian Navy Officer boarded the tanker for investigation. Nothing reported stolen. 40. 15.10.2020 Amano-T 09:22.4N – Ten persons armed with guns and 2340 UTC Bulk Carrier 013:44.2W, knives in two blue coloured boats Anchored Belize Conakry Anchorage, approached and boarded an anchored Boarded 16498 Guinea ship. Alarm raised, SSAS activated 9117832 and authorities informed. The persons aggressively and violently ransacked all cabins and escaped with cash and crew personal belongings. A Coast Guard vessel came and remained with the ship till daybreak. 41. 17.10.2020 Methane Princess 03:46.96N – Five persons armed with rifles 0534 UTC LNG Tanker 008:41.88E, boarded the berthed tanker. Crew Berthed Marshall Islands LNG Terminal, mustered in the citadel. One crew Boarded 93899 Punta Europa, reported kidnapped. Local Authorities 9253715 Equatorial Guinea notified. Remaining crew reported 53

ICC-IMB Piracy and Armed Robbery Against Ships Report – 01 January – 31 December 2020

safe. On 20.12.2020, the Owners confirmed that the kidnapped crew was released on 11.11.2020. 42. 17.10.2020 PTI Nile 04:16.19N – A tanker underway was boarded by 2055 UTC Chemical Tanker 001:24.31E, pirates. All crew managed to retreat Steaming Hong Kong Around 112nm SSE into the citadel. Togo Navy notified Boarded 29557 of Lome, and a patrol vessel was dispatched to 9747338 Togo the location. The Togo Navy team boarded the tanker and a search was carried out. Once deemed safe, the crew emerged from the citadel and the tanker was escorted to a safe port. All crew reported safe. 43. 19.10.2020 Maersk Rubicon 04:46.50S – Duty AB on routine rounds onboard 0107 UTC Container 011:45.55E, an anchored ship noticed a robber on Anchored Singapore Pointe Noire the forecastle deck. The AB Boarded 51032 Anchorage, immediately retreated into the 9632480 The Congo accommodation. Alarm raised, crew mustered, and Port Control notified. A patrol boat was dispatched to the location. Upon investigation, it was reported that ship's stores were stolen. 44. 22.10.2020 Errina 04:38.63N – A tanker underway, was boarded by 0657 UTC Product Tanker 003:28.44E, six armed pirates. The crew managed Steaming Panama Around 105nm South to retreat into the citadel. The Owners Boarded 15450 of Lagos, of the tanker notified the IMB Piracy 9802061 Nigeria Reporting Centre who liaised with and requested assistance from relevant Regional and International authorities. A Nigerian Navy patrol boat was dispatched to the location. An Italian Navy frigate and its helicopter responded. The pirates damaged ship’s property and equipment stole cash and belongings and escaped. All crew reported safe. Master proceeded to a safe port as advised by the Nigerian Navy. 45. 02.11.2020 Team Hope 14:22.9S – Around four to five robbers armed 2330 UTC Bulk Carrier 040:42.1E, with long knives in a wooden boat Anchored Marshall Islands Nacala Anchorage, came alongside an anchored ship, Boarded 22662 Mozambique boarded using hooks attached with 9616723 ropes and broke into the paint locker. Duty crew on routine rounds noticed the robbers, alerted the Duty Officer and retreated into the accommodation. Alarm raised and crew mustered. The robbers stole ship’s stores and escaped. Local agents informed. 46. 04.11.2020 Nefeli II 02:43.92N – Around six to seven pirates armed 0549 UTC Product Tanker 006:02.81E, with rifles attacked and boarded the Steaming Panama Around 96nm SSW tanker underway. Alarm raised and all Boarded 6501 of Brass, crew mustered in the citadel. Local 9291638 Nigeria authorities notified. A security vessel was dispatched to assist the tanker. 54

ICC-IMB Piracy and Armed Robbery Against Ships Report – 01 January – 31 December 2020

Once the pirates had left the tanker, the crew emerged and noticed the bridge equipment damaged. Ship’s items were reported stolen. Under escort of the security vessel the tanker proceeded to a safe port. All crew safe. 47. 07.11.2020 Name Withheld 03:31N – 002:34E, Pirates armed with rifles boarded the 0615 UTC Product Tanker Around 172nm South tanker underway. Alarm raised, main Steaming Singapore of Cotonou, engine stopped, SSAS activated, CSO Boarded 30302 Benin informed and all crew mustered in the - citadel. Benin Navy dispatched a patrol boat. An Italian Navy frigate and its helicopter responded. A naval team boarded the tanker. The crew emerged from the citadel. All crew reported safe. 48. 13.11.2020 BSL Cape Town 04:53.2N – Unnoticed, robbers boarded an 0212 UTC Container 001:42.6W, anchored ship, broke into the Anchored Liberia Takoradi Anchorage, forecastle store, stole ship’s stores and Boarded 26833 Ghana escaped. Incident noticed during 9275048 routine rounds and reported to the Port Authorities. 49. 13.11.2020 Name Withheld 01:11.32N – Pirates armed with rifles in a small 1454 UTC Heavy Load 005:33.26E, boat approached the ship underway. Steaming Carrier Around 78nm NW of They boarded the ship, opened fire and Boarded Liberia Neves, injured one crew. Before escaping, the 44471 Sao Tome and pirates stole ship and crew properties - Principe and kidnapped 14 crew. The Owners of the ship notified the IMB Piracy Reporting Centre who liaised with relevant Regional and International Authorities and requested assistance. Italian, Spanish and Portuguese Navy Vessels arrived at the location and aided the ship. The injured crew was transported on an Italian Aircraft to a hospital in Sao Tome and Principe. The ship and remaining crew were escorted to a safe port. 50. 16.11.2020 AM Delta 03:32.7N – Eight pirates armed with assault rifles 0320 UTC General Cargo 006:09.4E, in a speed boat boarded the ship Steaming Ghana Around 45nm SSW underway. The pirates stole ship and Boarded 999 of Brass, crew properties and kidnapped five 9015929 Nigeria crew members before escaping. Remaining crew sailed ship to a safe port. On 30 Dec 2020, the Owners confirmed that the five kidnapped crew were released on 23 Dec 2020. 51. 16.11.2020 Name Withheld 05:28N – 001:25E, The IMB Piracy Reporting Centre 0540 UTC Bunkering Around 40nm SSE of received information that Owners had Steaming Tanker Lome, lost contact with their tanker. The Hijacked Togo Togo Centre immediately informed and 236 commenced information exchange - with all relevant Regional Authorities including an Italian warship in the 55

ICC-IMB Piracy and Armed Robbery Against Ships Report – 01 January – 31 December 2020

vicinity. The tanker was located by an Italian navy helicopter on 23 Nov 2020 and position updates of the tanker were provided by the Italian warship until a Nigerian Navy patrol boat arrived to escort the tanker to a safe port. Three crew were reported kidnapped. 52. 25.11.2020 Name Withheld 06:20.65N – A robber boarded the berthed ship and 0330 UTC Bulk Carrier 010:47.75W, stole ship’s properties. Upon noticing Berthed Liberia Monrovia Port, the robber, the ship’s crew chased the Boarded 36336 Liberia robber who managed to escape. - Incident reported to Port Authority. 53. 26.11.2020 Milan 04:28.15N – Armed persons attacked and boarded 1258 UTC General Cargo 005:31.17E, the ship underway. They kidnapped 10 Steaming St. Kitts and Around 10nm SW of crew and left the ship drifting. Upon Boarded Nevis Bayelsa, receiving the information from the 1576 Nigeria Owners, the IMB Piracy Reporting 8113619 Centre informed the relevant authorities, including the Italian navy. Nigerian Navy dispatched a patrol boat to investigate and assist the remaining crew and the ship. On 21 Dec 2020, the Owners confirmed that the 10 kidnapped crew were released. 54. 27.11.2020 Resilience 04:53.27N – Duty watchmen onboard an anchored 0140 UTC Bulk Carrier 001:41.61W, ship noticed two unauthorised persons Anchored Italy Takoradi Anchorage, on the forecastle deck and Boarded 91971 Ghana immediately informed the bridge. 9511454 Alarm raised and crew mustered. Seeing the alerted crew, the robbers escaped without stealing anything. Incident reported to Port Control. 55. 29.11.2020 Name Withheld 04:54.3N – A tanker underway noticed a possible 2110 UTC Product Tanker 001:10.7E, pirate mother vessel approaching and Steaming Marshall Islands Around 56nm SSE of raised the alarm. SSAS activated, Boarded 23270 Anloga, speed increased, evasive manoeuvres - Ghana commenced, and non-essential crew retreated into the citadel. The bridge team kept a lookout towards the mother vessel. A skiff with four armed persons was noticed approaching from a different direction. As the skiff approached, it opened fire towards the bridge. The pirates boarded the tanker using a ladder with hooks. Once onboard, the pirates damaged the communication equipment and stole ship and crew cash and properties. Before escaping, they kidnapped four crew members. The Master was reported injured during the incident. The tanker sailed to a safe anchorage. 56. 30.11.2020 Tango Rey 09:21.8N – Six robbers armed with guns boarded 0300 UTC General Cargo 013:42.4W, the anchored ship, stole crew and 56

ICC-IMB Piracy and Armed Robbery Against Ships Report – 01 January – 31 December 2020

Anchored Vanuatu Conakry Anchorage, ship’s cash and properties before Boarded 6382 Guinea escaping. Incident reported to the Port 9214185 Authority. All crew safe. 57. 05.12.2020 New Ranger 03:07.5N – Ten pirates armed with rifles boarded 0630 UTC Product Tanker 002:53.0E, the tanker underway. Ship’s horn and Steaming Malta Around 198nm SSW alarm sounded, PA announcement Boarded 8499 of Lagos, made, and all crew mustered in the 9328326 Nigeria citadel. The pirates left the tanker without stealing anything. All crew safe. 58. 06.12.2020 New Ranger 02:42N – 005:57E, Four pirates boarded the tanker 0442 UTC Product Tanker Around 98nm SSW underway. Master activated the alarm Steaming Malta of Brass, and all crew retreated into the citadel. Boarded 8499 Nigeria The pirates were unable to reach the 9328326 crew and left the tanker without stealing anything. All crew safe. 59. 08.12.2020 Pacific Wizard Carena Shipyard Robbers boarded the vessel moored to 0330 UTC Offshore Tug Mooring Buoy, a buoy, stole ship’s stores, and Anchored Singapore Abidjan, escaped unnoticed. Local Authorities Boarded 2332 Ivory Coast informed. 9270610 60. 10.12.2020 Name Withheld 04:37.42N – An unknown number of pirates 0800 UTC General Cargo 004:38.12E, attacked and boarded the ship Steaming Cameroon Around 51nm WSW underway. They kidnapped five crew Boarded 531 of Bayelsa, and escaped. The remaining crew - Nigeria sailed the ship to a safe port. 61. 15.12.2020 New Ranger 02:00.3N – Pirates boarded the tanker underway. 0215 UTC Product Tanker 004:45.7E, Duty officer noticed the pirates and Steaming Malta Around 165nm SSW raised the alarm. All crew retreated Boarded 8499 of Brass, into the citadel. After a while, the 9328326 Nigeria pirates left the tanker and the crew emerged from the citadel. Crew and the tanker are safe. 62. 16.12.2020 Name Withheld 03:51N – 006:09E, Armed persons attacked and boarded 0706 UTC General Cargo Around 27nm SSW the ship underway, kidnapped eight Steaming Cameroon of Brass, crew members and escaped. Nigerian Boarded 7788 Nigeria Authorities notified and a security - vessel and Nigerian Navy patrol boat escorted the ship to a safe port. 63. 19.12.2020 Maersk Cadiz 02:36.8N – A container ship underway was 1336 UTC Container 006:10.9E, attacked and boarded by armed Steaming Singapore Around 100nm South pirates. SSAS activated, CSO Boarded 50869 of Brass, informed and crew retreated into the 9526459 Nigeria citadel. A Nigerian Navy patrol boat was dispatched, and Navy personnel boarded the ship. Investigations showed the pirates had fired towards the bridge and accommodation, damaged ship's property, and equipment, and stolen cash and belongings before escaping. All crew reported safe. The patrol boat escorted the ship to a safe port. 64. 21.12.2020 Port Gdynia 02:37N – 005:37E, An unknown number of pirates 0409 UTC Container attacked and boarded the ship 57

ICC-IMB Piracy and Armed Robbery Against Ships Report – 01 January – 31 December 2020

Steaming Malta Around 107nm SSW underway. Crew mustered in the Boarded 34642 of Brass, citadel. After a few hours, the ship and 9334387 Nigeria crew were reported safe. 65. 26.12.2020 Blue Ivy 04:53.51N – Duty OOW onboard an anchored ship 0130 UTC General Cargo 001:41.87W, noticed one robber on the forecastle, Anchored Panama Takoradi Anchorage, stealing ship’s stores and properties. Boarded 6806 Ghana Alarm raised and crew mustered. 9245263 Seeing the alerted crew, the robber escaped with the stolen items in a boat.

REST OF WORLD

Ref Date Name of Ship Position Narration Time Type/Flag/Grt/ IMO Number 1. 26.04.2020 Seamax Darien 30:03.16N – Unauthorised persons disguised as 2300 UTC Container 047:56.13E, stevedores boarded the berthed ship. Berthed Hong Kong Umm Qasr Port, They broke into the forepeak store and Boarded 89097 Iraq started stealing ship’s properties by 9243394 passing them to their accomplices on the jetty. Alert crew noticed the persons and raised the alarm resulting in them escaping. Port Authorities responded and were able to recover and return the stolen items.

ATTEMPTED ATTACKS

1 January – 31 December 2020

SOUTH EAST ASIA (EXCLUDING MALACCA STRAITS)

Ref Date Name of Ship Position Narration Time Type/Flag/Grt/ IMO Number 1. 08.07.2020 Global Phenix 03:27.5N – Around five persons in a boat attempted 1404 UTC LPG Tanker 108:40.9E, to come alongside and board the tanker Steaming Panama Around 23nm SE underway. Seeing the approaching boat Attempted 5917 of Natuna Island, the tanker made evasive manoeuvres 9552719 Indonesia and directed the Aldis lights towards the boat resulting in the persons aborting and moving away. 2. 13.08.2020 Pacific Sapphire 13:46.63N – Two robbers in a boat approached the 1700 UTC Chemical Tanker 120:58.61E, berthed tanker. One robber armed with Berthed Hong Kong BBTI Terminal, a knife attempted to board the tanker via Attempted 11572 Batangas, the stern mooring rope. Deck 9508158 Philippines watchkeeper noticed the robbers and raised the alarm. Crew mustered. Hearing the alarm and seeing the crew alertness, the robbers aborted the attempted boarding and escaped in their boat. Port Authorities and Coast Guard informed. 3. 25.10.2020 A Racer 01:14.8N – While underway, a speed boat 1700 UTC Bulk Carrier 104:07.5E, approached and came alongside the 58

ICC-IMB Piracy and Armed Robbery Against Ships Report – 01 January – 31 December 2020

Steaming Liberia Singapore Straits bulk carrier. Alarm raised, deck lights Attempted 16041 switched on, crew mustered, and ship’s 9086318 whistle sounded. Seeing the alerted crew, the persons aborted the attempted boarding and escaped.

AMERICAS

Ref Date Name of Ship Position Narration Time Type/Flag/Grt/ IMO Number 1. 01.03.2020 Global Tomorrow 12:01.8S – Duty crew on routine safety rounds 0540 UTC Bulk Carrier 077:12.3W, onboard an anchored ship noticed two Anchored Panama Callao small boats secured near the bow and Attempted 29847 Anchorage, three persons climbing the anchor chain. 9495947 Peru One person was seen waiting in the boat. Alarm raised and all crew moved towards the forecastle. Seeing the alerted crew, the persons retreated and escaped in their boats. 2. 04.04.2020 Sapura 3500 18:37.5N – Crew onboard the vessel noticed a boat 0206 UTC Pipe Layer 093:19.7W, with eight armed persons approaching Steaming Panama HSP Platform, at high speed. Alarm sounded. Crew Fired upon 40845 Offshore Dos mustered and accommodation secured. 9651204 Bocas, As the boat approached from the stern it Mexico started firing at the vessel. Using the thrusters, the Master was able to prevent the boat from coming alongside resulting in the boat aborting and moving away. Port Control notified via VHF and a patrol boat was dispatched to the location. 3. 02.05.2020 Name Withheld 02:46.2S – Seven armed persons in a skiff chased 0315-0400 Container 080:14.7W, and fired upon the ship underway. UTC Germany Around 4nm Alarm raised, crew mustered, and the Steaming 118945 South of Posorja, search light directed towards the skiff. Fired upon - Ecuador Coast Guard onboard the ship fired four warning shots resulting in the skiff moving away. Crew and ship safe. 4. 27.06.2020 Maria Topic 12:01.4S – Duty AB onboard an anchored ship 0010 UTC Bulk Carrier 077:10.8W, noticed three robbers attempting to Anchored Marshall Islands Callao board via the anchor chain. The AB Attempted 34905 Anchorage, immediately informed the duty officer 9726267 Peru and started shouting at the robbers. Alarm raised and crew mustered. Seeing the alerted crew, the robbers aborted the attempted boarding and escaped. Port Control and Coast Guard were notified who later arrived at the location and made a search. 5. 05.12.2020 Boracay Island 12:01.97S – Two unauthorised persons attempted to 0625 UTC General Cargo 077:11.5W, board an anchored ship via the anchor Anchored Panama Callao chain. Alert duty watchmen heard an Attempted 23887 Anchorage, unusual noise and noticed the attempted 9760641 Peru boarding and responded. Hearing the 59

ICC-IMB Piracy and Armed Robbery Against Ships Report – 01 January – 31 December 2020

alerted crew, the persons aborted the attempted boarding and escaped in their boat. Incident reported to the local Authorities. A coast guard boat arrived at location and conducted an investigation.

AFRICA (EXCLUDING SOMALIA / GULF OF ADEN / RED SEA)

Ref Date Name of Ship Position Narration Time Type/Flag/Grt/ IMO Number 1. 16.01.2020 Lagertha 03:38.0N – Five armed pirates in a small craft 2057 UTC Product Tanker 006:40.2E, approached the tanker underway. Steaming Malta Around 52nm SW of Alarm raised and evasive manoeuvres Fired upon 12619 Bonny, commenced. Armed security team 9410143 Nigeria onboard the tanker fired warning shots resulting in the pirates returning fire and then aborting the approach and moving away. 2. 17.01.2020 Name Withheld Lagos Secure Robbers in a small boat approached an Early Tanker Anchorage Area anchored tanker during STS cargo Morning Marshall Islands (SAA), operations. Two of the robbers Hrs 62769 Nigeria attempted to board the tanker via the Anchored - anchor chain. Duty crew on routine Attempted rounds noticed the robbers and raised the alarm. Crew mustered and patrol boat informed. Seeing the alerted crew, the robbers aborted the attempted boarding and escaped in their boat. Authorities notified. 3. 20.01.2020 Ostria 05:23.43N – Armed persons in a speedboat, 2200 UTC Product Tanker 003:44.52E, approached and attempted to board the Steaming Liberia Around 63nm SSE of tanker underway. Master raised the Attempted 25108 Lagos, alarm and commenced evasive 9302671 Nigeria manoeuvres resulting in the approach being aborted. 4. 21.01.2020 MSC Grace 04:05.62N – Around 15 armed persons in a speed 0835 UTC Container 005:44.52E, boat chased and fired upon the ship Steaming Panama Around 19nm SW of underway. Alarm raised and the non- Fired upon 13258 Bayelsa, essential crew took shelter in the 8918057 Nigeria citadel. The ship increased speed and the armed naval guard onboard returned fire, resulting in the skiff aborting the attack and moving away. Ship and crew safe. 5. 18.02.2020 Name Withheld 06:17.53N – Three persons in a small boat 0020 UTC Tanker 003:14.16E, approached an anchored tanker and Anchored Panama Lagos Secure attempted to board via the anchor Attempted 62350 Anchorage Area, chain. Duty crew on routine rounds - Nigeria noticed the attempted boarding and raised the alarm. Seeing the alerted crew, the persons aborted the boarding and escaped in their boat. Incident reported to Port Control. 60

ICC-IMB Piracy and Armed Robbery Against Ships Report – 01 January – 31 December 2020

6. 21.02.2020 Name Withheld 02:49.3N – Duty officer onboard the ship 0220 UTC Container 004:40.5E, underway noticed a speed boat Steaming Liberia Around 130nm SW approaching at high speed and raised Fired upon 40085 of Brass, the alarm. Speed increased, all non- - Nigeria essential crew mustered in the citadel and CSO notified. Evasive manoeuvres started by the Master as the boat closed in. The approaching boat called the ship over VHF Ch 16 and demanded the ship to be stopped. Shots were heard being fired towards the ship. After around one hour the boat aborted and moved away. All crew safe. 7. 27.02.2020 Sea Emperor 08:10.4S – Eight pirates in a small boat 0824 UTC Product Tanker 012:41.6E, approached and attempted to board the Steaming Marshall Islands Around 48.24nm tanker underway. All non-essential Attempted 8503 NNW of Luanda, crew mustered in the citadel and CSO 9383601 Angola notified. Master commenced evasive manoeuvres, resulting in the pirates aborting the approach. The tanker and crew safe. 8. 05.03.2020 Name Withheld 05:22.2N – Master onboard the tanker underway 0730 UTC Product Tanker 001:36.0E, noticed a skiff on a parallel course. On Steaming Marshall Islands Around 49nm SE of altering her course, the skiff was seen Attempted 29738 Lome, altering course also and approaching - Togo the tanker. Alarm raised and the non- essential crew members mustered in the citadel. As the skiff closed in, ten persons were noticed in the skiff. A weapon was observed in the skiff as well. The Master increased speed and commenced evasive manoeuvres, resulting in the skiff aborting the approach. Tanker and crew safe. 9. 15.03.2020 Bourbon Horus 06:04.53S – Duty officer onboard the anchored 1605 UTC Offshore Supply 012:18.50E, vessel noticed 12 armed person in a Anchored Ship Soyo Anchorage, wooden boat attempting to board. Attempted St Vincent and Angola Alarm raised and crew mustered. Grenadines Seeing the alerted crew, the persons 2537 aborted the attempt and moved away. 9507025 Port Authorities notified and a security boat was dispatched to the location. 10. 25.03.2020 Scarabe 03:07.7N – Seven armed pirates in a black speed 1006 UTC Bulk Carrier 005:35.8E, boat approached and attempted to Steaming Greece Around 75nm SSW board the ship underway. Alarm raised Attempted 34553 of Bayelsa, and all non-essential crew mustered in 9712967 Nigeria the citadel. Master activated the SSAS, increased speed and commenced evasive manoeuvres, resulting in the pirates aborting the approach. Ship and crew safe. 11. 26.03.2020 Pyxis Theta 05:59.8N – Around five persons in a speed boat 0830 UTC Product Tanker 002:21.2E, approached the tanker underway. PA Steaming Malta Around 21nm SSW announcements made. Crew secured Attempted 30159 of Cotonou, the accommodation and all non- 61

ICC-IMB Piracy and Armed Robbery Against Ships Report – 01 January – 31 December 2020

9657064 Benin essential crew mustered in the citadel. Master increased speed and commenced evasive manoeuvres, resulting in the persons aborting the approach and moving away. The tanker and crew are safe. 12. 27.03.2020 Lana 02:45.6N – About ten pirates armed with an AK- 1700 UTC Container 006:54.9E, 47 in a skiff doing 21 knots, chased and Steaming Liberia Around 97nm South fired upon the ship underway. Master Fired upon 42112 of Bonny Island, raised the alarm, activated distress 9484522 Nigeria alert, increased speed and took evasive manoeuvres, resulting in the pirates aborting the attempted attack and moving away. The ship and crew are safe. 13. 09.06.2020 Rio Charleston 03:14.3N – Five persons in a skiff, approached the 1900 UTC Container 004:43.0E, ship underway. The duty officer raised Steaming Liberia Around 95nm SW of the alarm, activated the fire pump, Attempted 40807 Bayelsa, increased speed and commenced 9362449 Nigeria evasive manoeuvres. After several attempts to board the ship the skiff aborted and moved away. Ship and crew safe. Incident reported to the Authorities and Security Escort Company. 14. 15.10.2020 Name Withheld 09:16.15N – Duty OOW onboard an anchored 0436 UTC Product Tanker 013:46.51W, tanker noticed a boat with four persons Anchored Singapore Conakry Anchorage, armed with guns approaching. Attempted 29991 Guinea Onboard armed military team notified. - As the boat approached the tanker, the armed team fired warning shots resulting in the boat moving away. Incident reported to Port Authorities. 15. 26.10.2020 Ocean 08:44.43S – Five robbers in a wooden boat 0125 UTC Intervention III 013:17.75E, approached and came alongside an Anchored Offshore Support Luanda Anchorage, anchored vessel. Second Officer Attempted Vessel Angola noticed the boat and observed one Norway person attempting to board the vessel. 4202 Alarm raised and crew mustered. 9249477 Hearing the alarm and seeing the alerted crew, the robbers aborted the attempted boarding and escaped in their boat. Incident was reported to Port Authorities. 16. 07.11.2020 Wesley 03:35.9N – Seven armed pirates in a boat chased 1620 UTC Product Tanker 004:36.3E, the tanker underway. Alarm raised, Steaming Marshall Islands Around 87nm SW of crew mustered in citadel, and activated Attempted 9382 Bayelsa, the fire pump. As the boat approached 8917924 Nigeria the tanker, the armed team fired warning shots resulting in the boat moving away. Crew and tanker reported safe. Incident reported to local agent. 17. 09.11.2020 Bob Barker 04:26.3N – Duty officer onboard the ship noticed a 0630 UTC Research Vessel 002:42.0E, speed boat approaching and raised the 62

ICC-IMB Piracy and Armed Robbery Against Ships Report – 01 January – 31 December 2020

Steaming Netherlands Around 116nm alarm. Master transmitted a distress Attempted 488 South of Cotonou, alert and fired a rocket flare resulting 5280540 Benin in the boat moving away temporarily and then commenced the approach again. Eight armed persons were identified in the approaching boat. All crew retreated into the citadel. The onboard Benin Navy personnel fired warning shots which resulted in the boat aborting and moving away. All crew safe. 18. 09.11.2020 La Boheme 04:45.42N – A tanker underway was approached by 2028 UTC Product Tanker 002:26.83E, two skiffs. Alarm raised and all non- Steaming Marshall Islands Around 95nm South essential crew mustered in the citadel. Fired upon 42684 of Cotonou, The Master increased speed, 9314167 Benin commenced evasive manoeuvres, activated the fire pump and notified the Regional Authorities. The skiffs attempted to close in and fired upon the tanker. The tanker’s hardening and evasive manoeuvres resulted in the skiff aborting the attack and moving away. The tanker and crew reported safe. 19. 11.11.2020 Jane 05:12N – 002:35E, Around eight armed pirates in a skiff 0100 UTC Product Tanker Around 70nm South chased and attempted to board the Steaming Marshall Islands of Cotonou, tanker underway. Master raised the Fired upon 29733 Benin alarm, increased speed, took evasive 9364588 manoeuvres and activated the distress alert. As the skiff closed in, the pirates opened fire towards the bridge and accommodation. A Nigerian Navy patrol boat responded to the distress alert. Due to the hardening measures taken by the Master, the skiff aborted the attack. The patrol boat rendezvoused with the tanker and escorted her to a safe port. Some bridge and accommodation damage were reported due to the firing. 20. 02.12.2020 Name Withheld 03:11N – 005:01E, While underway, the tanker was 1303 UTC Product Tanker Around 85nm SW of approached and fired upon by pirates in Steaming Liberia Brass, two skiffs. Alarm sounded, SSAS Fired upon 11118 Nigeria activated, evasive manoeuvres - conducted, and all crew mustered in the citadel. After chasing the tanker for some time, the pirates aborted and moved away. 21. 03.12.2020 Cool Girl 02:50N – 005:25E, Duty watchman onboard the ship 1035 UTC Refrigerated Around 100nm SSW underway noticed two boats Steaming Cargo Ship of Brass, approaching at a distance of 3nm. Fired upon Panama Nigeria Master alerted the onboard security 8507 team and increased speed. Two speed 9194921 boats with six persons in each closed in to 0.5 cables and fired upon the ship. 63

ICC-IMB Piracy and Armed Robbery Against Ships Report – 01 January – 31 December 2020

Alarm raised and non-essential crew mustered in the citadel. The security team responded resulting in the boats aborting the approach and moving away. The ship continued her voyage. 22. 04.12.2020 Minerva Evropi 02:34.13N – While underway, the tanker was 0940 UTC Tanker 002:53.70E, approached and fired upon by pirates in Steaming Greece Around 200nm SW a skiff. General alarm sounded, PA Fired upon 81361 of Bayelsa, announcement made, fire pumps 9785237 Nigeria activated, speed increased, evasive manoeuvres commenced, SSAS activated and crew retreated into safe area. Due to the hardening measures and evasive manoeuvres taken by the Master, the skiff aborted the attack and moved away. Crew and tanker reported safe. 23. 29.12.2020 Diyala 02:44N – Five armed pirates in a skiff with a 1640 UTC Tanker 006:24E, ladder approached and attempted to Steaming Marshall Islands Around 94nm South board a tanker underway. Master took Attempted 162192 of Brass, Nigeria evasive manoeuvres resulting in the 9829643 attempt being aborted. Crew and tanker reported safe.

64

IMB Piracy Report – January to December 2020

Total number of attacks – 195 IMB Piracy Report – January to December 2020

Total attacks Indian Sub-Continent – 10 Total attacks East & SE Asia – 66 IMB Piracy Report – January to December 2020

Total attacks Gulf of Guinea – 82 IMB Piracy Report – January to December 2020

Total attacks South America – 30