ElINCB/1992121Supp.11

INTERNATIONAL NARCOTICS CONTROL BOARD - VIENNA

SUPPLEMENT No. 11 TO NARCOTIC DRUGS ESTIMATED WORLD REQUIREMENTS FOR 1993 STATISTICS FOR 1991

ESTIMATES UPDATED AS OF 30 NOVEMBER 1993

ORGANE INTERNATIONAL DE CONTROLE DES STUPEFIANTS - VIENNE

SUPPLEMENT N° 11 , A STUPEFIANTS EVALUATIONS DES BESOINS DU MONDE POUR 1993 STATISTIQUES POUR 1991

EVALUATIONS A JOUR AU 30 NOVEMBRE 1993

JUNTA INTERNACIONAL DE FISCALlZACION DE ESTUPEFACIENTES - VIENA

SUPLEMENTO N.o 11 A ESTUPEFACIENTES PREVISIONES DE LAS NECESIDADES MUNDIALES PARA 1993 ESTADISTICAS PARA 1991

PREVISIONES ACTUALlZADAS AL 30 DE NOVIEMBRE DE 1993

~It.~~ ~ -.,.~'JR UNITED NATIONS - NATIONS UNIES - NACIONES UNIDAS 1993 The updating of Table A is carried out by means of 12 monthly supplements. In order to facilitate the task of the exporting countries, the 12 supplements now report all the totals of the estimates and not only the amended data. In this way, each supplement cancels and replaces the published table in its entirety. In order to accelerate the transmission of the supplements to the competent national authorities, the 12 supplements will appear in English. Reading of these 12 supplements in French and Spanish may be facilitated by consulting the indexes of countries and territories and of narcotic drugs appearing in the annual publication.

La mise ajour du tableau A s'effectue au moyen de douze supplements mensuels. Afin de faciliter la tache des pays exportateurs, les douze supplements contiennent tous les totaux des evaluations et non pas seulement les chiffres qui ont ete modifies. De celle maniere, chaque supplement annule et rem place entierement le tableau publie. En vue d'accelerer la communication des supplements aux autorites competentes, les douze supplements seront publies en anglais. La lecture en franvais et en espagnol de ces douze supplements pourra etre facilitee par la consultation des index des pays et territoires et des stupefiants de la publication annuelle.

La actualizaci6n del cuadro A se efectua mediante doce suplementos mensuales. Para facilitar la tarea de los paises exportadores, en esos doce suplementos figuran todos los totales de las previsiones y no s610 las cifras que se han modificado. De este modo, cada suplemento anula y sustituye por completo el cuadro publicado. Con el fin de acelerar la comunicaci6n de los suplementos alas autoridades nacionales competentes,los doce suplementos aparecen en ingles. La lectura de estos doce suplementos en espafiol y en frances se vera facilitada si se consultan los indices de paises y territorios que figuran en la publicaci6n anual.

E/INCB/1992/2/Supp.11 30.11.1993

UNITED NATIONS PUBLICATION ISSN 1013-8250 ESTIMATED WORLD REQUIREMENTS OF NARCOTIC DRUGS IN 1993

TOTAL OF ESTIMATES IN GRAMS

PETHIDINE 68

AFGHANISTAN ANTIGUA AND BARBUDA ------CODEINE 189 540 COCAINE 24 ETHYLMORPHINE 1 060 CODEINE 600 FENTANYL 1 FENTANYL 2 METHADONE 50 MORPHINE 12 MORPHINE 500 PETHIDINE 600 OPIUM 8 000 PETHIDINE 10 000 ARGENTINA ------ALBANIA 3-MONOACETYLMORPHINE 1 ------ALFENTANIL 400 COCAINE 500 CANNABIS 10 CODEINE 40 000 CANNABIS RESIN 30 ETHYLMORPHINE 500 COCA LEAF 100 FENTANYL 7 COCAINE 2 000 PETHIDINE 5 000 CODEINE 400 000 CONC. OF POPPY STRAW 500 000 ALGERIA DEXTROPROPOXYPHENE 2000 000 ------DIHYDROCODEINE 80 000 ALFENTANIL 14 DIPHENOXYLATE 5 000 CODEINE 300 000 ECGONINE 1 DEXTROMORAMIDE 650 ECGONINE BENZOYLESTER 1 FENTANYL 20 ECGONINE CYNNAMOYLMETHYLESTER 1 MORPHINE 300 ECGONINE METHYLESTER 1 PETHIDINE 4 000 ETHYLMORPHINE 60 000 PHENOPERIDINE 350 FENTANYL 631 PHOLCODINE 200 000 HEROIN 10 HYDROCODONE 60 000 ANDORRA METHADONE 10 ------MORPHINE 430 000 ALFENTANIL 4 OPIUM 10 000 COCAINE 10 OXYCODONE 10 000 CODEINE 20 PETHIDINE 100 000 DEXTROMORAMIDE 10 PHOLCODINE 60 010 ETHYLMORPHINE 5 SUFENTANIL 100 FENTANYL 3 THEBAINE 150 001 METHADONE 15 MORPHINE 110 OPIUM 5 ARMENIA PETHIDINE 200 ------PHENOPERIDINE 14 TILIDINE 20 See RUSSIAN FEDERATION

ANGOLA ------ARUBA CODEINE 7 620 ------DEXTROMORAMIDE 1 BEZITRAMIDE 3 FENTANYL 15 COCAINE 29 MORPHINE 30 CODEINE 35 PETHIDINE 365 DEXTROMORAMIDE 1 FENTANYL 1 ANGUILLA HYDROCODONE 1 ------METHADONE 7 COCAINE 3 MORPHINE 171 CODEINE 4 OPIUM 549 DIHYDROCODEINE 14 OXYCODONE 33 FENTANYL 2 PETHIDINE 1 180 MORPHINE 4 PAGE 2 TOTAL OF ESTIMATES IN GRAMS

ASCENSION ISLAND THEBAINE 1 000 ------FENTANYL 3 AZERBAIJAN MORPHINE 13 ------PETHIDINE 26 See RUSSIAN FEDERATION AUSTRALIA ------ALFENTANIL 20 BAHAMAS ANILERIDINE 150 000 ------CANNABIS 60 CANNABIS 35 COCAINE 16 342 COCAINE 60 CODEINE 8700 000 CODEINE 1 800 CONC. OF POppy STRAW 60970 000 DEXTROPROPOXYPHENE 4 000 DEXTROMORAMIDE 6 582 FENTANYL 1 DEXTROPROPOXYPHENE 1438 000 HYDROCODONE 300 DIFENOXIN 10 MORPHINE 300 DIHYDROCODEINE 200 000 OPIUM 20 DIPHENOXYLATE 120 680 OXYCODONE 750 ETHYLMORPHINE 13 145 PETHIDINE 9 000 ETORPHINE 5 FENTANYL 650 BAHRAIN HEROIN 10 ------HYDROCODONE 29 211 3-METHYLFENTANYL 1 HYDROMORPHONE 10 COCAINE 211 METHADONE 285 904 CODEINE 1 015 MORPHINE 9908 000 ECGONINE BENZOYLESTER 1 MORPHINE-3-B-D-GLUCURONIDE 1 ETORPHINE 2 MORPHINE-6-B-D-GLUCURONIDE 25 FENTANYL 1 NORCODEINE 1 HYDROMORPHONE 1 NORMETHADONE 1 010 LEVORPHANOL 1 NORMORPHINE 1 MORPHINE 547 OPIUM 52 142 NORCODEINE 1 OXYCODONE 265 752 OXYCODONE 1 OXYMORPHONE 5 000 OXYMORPHONE 1 PETHIDINE 768 674 PETHIDINE 5 000 PETHIDINE INT.-A 235 000 PHENOPERIDINE 2 PHENOPERIDINE 228 PHOLCODINE 541 618 BANGLADESH SUFENTANIL 10 ------THEBAINE 1932 000 CODEINE 10 650 TILIDINE 50 000 FENTANYL 10 PETHIDINE 151 380 AUSTRIA PHOLCODINE 140 000 ------ALFENTANIL 379 BARBADOS ALPHAPRODINE 1 ------COCAINE 2 868 COCAINE 138 CODEINE 182 846 CODEINE 23 000 DEXTROPROPOXYPHENE 224 082 DIHYDROCODEINE 356 DIHYDROCODEINE 210 347 FENTANYL 1 ETHYLMORPHINE 1 578 HYDROCODONE 111 ETORPHINE 10 METHADONE 11 FENTANYL 252 MORPHINE 466 HYDROCODONE 100 OXYCODONE 49 HYDROMORPHONE 200 PETHIDINE 2 455 METHADONE 54 520 METOPON 1 BELARUS MORPHINE 144 656 ------MORPHINE-6-GLUCURONIDE 85 NICOCODINE 24 130 See RUSSIAN FEDERATION NICOMORPHINE 13 119 OPIUM 19 187 BELGIUM PETHIDINE 76 719 ------PIRITRAMIDE 8 470 3-MONOACETYLMORPHINE 1 SUFENTANIL 153 6-MONOACETYLMORPHINE 3 ACETYLDIHYDROCODEINE 34 086 ALFENTANIL 40 000 TOTAL OF ESTIMATES IN GRAMS PAGE 3

BEZITRAMIDE 2 729 METHADONE 400 CANNABIS 98 MORPHINE 1 500 COCA LEAF 49 218 OPIUM 100 COCAINE 145 774 OXYCODONE 200 CODEINE 3206 000 OXYMORPHONE 1 CONC. OF POPPY STRAW 2600 000 PETHIDINE 3 000 DEXTROMORAMIDE 47 052 DEXTROPROPOXYPHENE 380 487 BHUTAN DIETHYLTHIAMBUTENE 20 DIFENOXIN 10 CODEINE 3 700 DIHYDROCODEINE 180 440 DEXTROPROPOXYPHENE 450 DIPHENOXYLATE 450 000 MORPHINE 75 DIPIPANONE 60 PETHIDINE 435 ECGONINE BENZOYLESTER 2 ECGONINE METHYLESTER 2 BOLIVIA ETHYLMORPHINE 222 977 ETORPHINE 20 ALFENTANIL 10 ETOXERIDINE 20 COCAINE 25 FENTANYL 17 000 CODEINE 15 170 HEROIN 1 000 DEXTROPROPOXYPHENE 140 000 HYDROCODONE 22 790 DIHYDROCODEINE 2 010 HYDROMORPHONE 1 179 FENTANYL 35 ISOMETHADONE 20 METHADONE 300 LEVOMORAMIDE 910 PETHIDINE 6 000 LEVORPHANOL 20 METHADONE 64 271 BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA MORPHINE 3075 000 NICOMORPHINE 20 COCAINE 1 000 NORCODEINE 2 CODEINE 900 000 NORMETHADONE 198 FENTANYL 100 NORMORPHINE 2 METHADONE 1 000 OPIUM 100 000 MORPHINE 1 500 OXYCODONE 3 390 PETHIDINE 3 000 PETHIDINE 44 438 PETHIDINE INT.-B 20 BOTSWANA PHENAZOCINE 20 PHENOPERIDINE 10 CODEINE 432 PHOLCODINE 254 142 DIHYDROCODEINE 1 875 RACEMETHORPHAN 20 DIPIPANONE 25 SUFENTANIL 1 000 FENTANYL 6 THE BACON 42 485 METHADONE 6 THEBAINE 198 486 MORPHINE 1 110 TILIDINE 1604 000 PETHIDINE 6 000 SUFENTANIL 6 BELIZE TILIDINE 125

COCAINE 200 BRAZIL CODEINE 1 500 MORPHINE 50 CODEINE 600 000 PETHIDINE 1 500 DEXTROPROPOXYPHENE 3 000 DIPHENOXYLATE 229 094 BENIN FENTANYL 837 MORPHINE 1882 000 MORPHINE 10 OPIUM 1020 000 OPIUM 1 000 PETHIDINE 500 000 PETHIDINE 1 000 BRITISH VIRGIN ISLANDS BERMUDA CODEINE 600 ALFENTANIL 4 DIHYDROCODEINE 200 COCAINE 200 DIPHENOXYLATE 15 CODEINE 2 000 PETHIDINE 550 DEXTROMORAMIDE 15 DIHYDROCODEINE 1 000 BRUNEI DARUSSALAM ETORPHINE 5 FENTANYL 1 ALFENTANIL 2 CANNABIS 20 COCAINE 2 PAGE 4 TOTAL OF ESTIMATES IN GRAMS

CODEINE 100 CANADA ETORPHINE 2 ------FENTANYL 2 ALFENTANIL 841 HEROIN 2 ALPHAPRODINE 450 METHADONE 2 ANILERIDINE 114 927 MORPHINE 187 COCA LEAF 2 500 OPIUM 60 COCAINE 39 500 PETHIDINE 1 709 CODEINE 16669 000 DEXTROPROPOXYPHENE 1275 000 BULGARIA DIFENOXIN 1 ------DIHYDROCODEINE 1 ALFENTANIL 50 DIPHENOXYLATE 35 645 COCAINE 37 746 ECGONINE 5 CODEINE 9414 000 ETHYLMORPHINE 100 DEXTROMORAMIDE 70 ETORPHINE 4 DIHYDROCODEINE 200 FENTANYL 1 013 DIPHENOXYLATE 31 050 HEROIN 2 800 DIPIPANONE 1 HYDROCODONE 84 021 ETHYLMORPHINE 332 007 HYDROMORPHONE 91 640 FENTANYL 313 LEVORPHANOL 1 619 HEROIN 2 METHADONE 65 614 METHADONE 150 METHYLCODEINE 2 MORPHINE 507 652 MORPHINE 942 723 OPIUM 1100 000 MORPHINE-6-GLUCURONIDE 1 PETHIDINE 167 003 NORCODEINE 1 PIRITRAMIDE 8 393 NORMETHADONE 30 520 SUFENTANIL 2 NORMORPHINE 1 TILIDINE 65 636 OPIUM 91 157 OXYCODONE 129 608 BURKINA FASO OXYMORPHONE 245 ------PETHIDINE 938 478 DEXTROMORAMIDE 10 PETHIDINE INT.-B 2 FENTANYL 3 SUFENTANIL 45 PETHIDINE 357 THEBAINE 1 PHENOPERIDINE 2 CAPE VERDE BURUNDI ------CODEINE 118 CODEINE 12 000 MORPHINE 7 DEXTROMORAMIDE 1 PETHIDINE 982 FENTANYL 2 MORPHINE 18 CAYMAN ISLANDS PETHIDINE 400 ------ALFENTANIL 3 CAMBODIA COCAINE 40 ------CODEINE 100 COCAINE 2 000 DIHYDROCODEINE 150 CODEINE 50 000 FENTANYL 4 ETHYLMORPHINE 1 000 HYDROCODONE 50 MORPHINE 2 000 METHADONE 100 OPIUM 5 000 MORPHINE 1 000 PETHIDINE 1 000 OXYCODONE 250 PHOLCODINE 2 000 PETHIDINE 2 000 PHOLCODINE 600

CAMEROON ------CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC ALFENTANIL 2 ------CODEINE 70 CODEINE 6 000 DEXTROMORAMIDE 135 DEXTROMORAMIDE 6 ETHYLMORPHINE 2 000 DEXTROPROPOXYPHENE 400 FENTANYL 90 DIPHENOXYLATE 200 MORPHINE 1 550 FENTANYL 2 OPIUM 1 905 MORPHINE 150 PETHIDINE 27 500 PETHIDINE 300 PHENOPERIDINE 15 PHENOPERIDINE 50 PHOLCODINE 7 500 PHOLCODINE 800 TOTAL OF ESTIMATES IN GRAMS PAGE 5

CHAD CODEINE 82 000 DEXTROPROPOXYPHENE 746 876 CODEINE 2 092 DIFENOXIN 1 DEXTROMORAMIDE 23 DIHYDROCODEINE 333 880 FENTANYL 23 DIPHENOXYLATE 157 803 MORPHINE 1 387 FENTANYL 487 PETHIDINE 794 HYDROMORPHONE 1 870 PHENOPERIDINE 16 MORPHINE 53 329 OPIUM 64 005 CHILE OXYCODONE 79 560 PETHIDINE 57 002 ALFENTANIL 119 COCAINE 228 COMOROS CODEINE 522 034 DIPHENOXYLATE 721 DEXTROMORAMIDE 2 ETHYLMORPHINE 16 892 FENTANYL 1 FENTANYL 161 MORPHINE 25 METHADONE 2 000 OPIUM 2 MORPHINE 8 117 PETHIDINE 300 OPIUM 100 PHENOPERIDINE 2 PETHIDINE 43 136 SUFENTANIL 2 CONGO

CHINA CODEINE 4 000 DEXTROMORAMIDE 250 6-MONOACETYLMORPHINE 1 FENTANYL 5 ALFENTANIL 60 OPIUM 400 CANNABIS 10 PETHIDINE 2 000 CANNABIS RESIN 6 PHENOPERIDINE 40 COCAINE 6 298 CODEINE 700 000 COOK ISLANDS DEXTROPROPOXYPHENE 9 500 DIHYDROCODEINE 6 MORPHINE 3 ETHYLMORPHINE 12 400 OPIUM 2 000 FENTANYL 1 721 PETHIDINE 60 HEROIN 2 HYDROCODONE 6 COSTA RICA MORPHINE 354 590 OPIUM 26098 000 COCAINE 200 PETHIDINE 4338 000 CODEINE 246 000 PHOLCODINE 5 000 FENTANYL 43 SUFENTANIL 60 METHADONE 100 THEBAINE 64 000 MORPHINE 12 394 PETHIDINE 13 750 CHRISTMAS ISLAND COTE D'IVOIRE CODEINE 5 DEXTROMORAMIDE 5 6-MONOACETYLMORPHINE 2 FENTANYL 1 CANNABIS 50 METHADONE 5 CANNABIS RESIN 20 MORPHINE 5 COCA LEAF 20 OPIUM 35 COCAINE 1 OXYCODONE 10 CONC. OF POPPY STRAW 4 PETHIDINE 20 DEXTROMORAMIDE 14 PHOLCODINE 25 ECGONINE 1 FENTANYL 3 COCOS ISLANDS HEROIN 2 MORPHINE 75 CODEINE 5 OPIUM 20 MORPHINE 80 PETHIDINE 353 OXYCODONE 10 THEBAINE 1 PETHIDINE 15 PHENOPERIDINE 2 CROATIA

COLOMBIA ALFENTANIL 250 COCAINE 2 750 ALFENTANIL 506 CODEINE 880 550 COCAINE 1 050 FENTANYL 275 PAGE 6 TOTAL OF ESTIMATES IN GRAMS

METHADONE 7 250 HYDROMORPHONE 1 MORPHINE 1 597 LEVORPHANOL 1 PETHIDINE 5 000 METHADONE 1 000 PHOLCODINE 10 000 MORPHINE 25 000 PIRITRAMIDE 75 NORCODEINE 1 SUFENTANIL 250 NORMETHADONE 1 TILIDINE 75 000 OPIUM 25 000 OXYCODONE 62 000 CUBA OXYMORPHONE 1 PETHIDINE 80 000 ALFENTANIL 20 PHOLCODINE 100 000 CODEINE 700 000 PIRITRAMIDE 10 000 DEXTROPROPOXYPHENE 1500 000 SUFENTANIL 200 DIPHENOXYLATE 20 000 THEBAINE 80 000 ETHYLMORPHINE 20 000 TILIDINE 350 000 ETORPHINE 2 FENTANYL 150 CZECHOSLOVAKIA (FORMER)* MORPHINE 7 000 OPIUM 32 000 ALFENTANIL 250 PETHIDINE 12 000 ALPHAPRODINE 1 TRIMEPERIDINE 1 000 BEZITRAMIDE 1 500 COCAINE 12 000 CYPRUS CODEINE 3545 000 CODEINE-N-OXIDE 5 ALFENTANIL 6 DIHYDROCODEINE 500 000 COCAINE 75 DIPHENOXYLATE 20 CODEINE 16 000 ECGONINE 1 DEXTROPROPOXYPHENE 550 000 ETHYLMORPHINE 150 000 DIHYDROCODEINE 26 866 ETORPHINE 50 DIPHENOXYLATE 4 000 FENTANYL 300 ECGONINE 2 HYDROMORPHONE 1 ECGONINE BENZOYLESTER 2 LEVORPHANOL 1 ECGONINE METHYLESTER 2 METHADONE 1 000 ETHYLMORPHINE 2 MORPHINE 9040 000 ETORPHINE 3 NORCODEINE 1 FENTANYL 10 OPIUM 30 000 HEROIN 8 OXYCODONE 62 500 HYDROCODONE 2 OXYMORPHONE 1 HYDROMORPHONE 2 PETHIDINE 150 000 METHADONE 40 PHOLCODINE 150 000 MONOACETYLMORPHINE 2 PIRITRAMIDE 15 000 MORPHINE 2 149 SUFENTANIL 350 NORCODEINE 2 THEBAINE 80 000 NORMORPHINE 2 TILIDINE 250 000 OPIUM 1 050 OXYCODONE 2 DEMOCR. PEOPLE'S REP. OF KOREA OXYMORPHONE 2 PETHIDINE 8 500 CODEINE 40 000 PHOLCODINE 1 512 FENTANYL 100 SUFENTANIL 5 MORPHINE 11 000 THEBAINE 2 OPIUM 500 000 PETHIDINE 6 000 CZECH REPUBLIC DENMARK ALFENTANIL 150 ALPHAPRODINE 1 ALFENTANIL 246 BEZITRAMIDE 1 200 COCAINE 11 118 CANNABIS 50 CODEINE 3791 000 CANNABIS RESIN 50 DEXTROMORAMIDE 4 133 COCAINE 10 000 DEXTROPROPOXYPHENE 2424 000 CODEINE 1250 000 DIPHENOXYLATE 17 784 DIPHENOXYLATE 20 ETHYLMORPHINE 5 568 ECGONINE 1 ETORPHINE 35 ETHYLMORPHINE 100 000 FENTANYL 180 ETORPHINE 40 HYDROCODONE 493 FENTANYL 200 HYDROMORPHONE 188 HEROIN 10 KETOBEMIDONE 170 000 HYDROCODONE 1 METHADONE 101 100

* The Czech Republic has now submitted its own estimates for 1993 TOTAL OF ESTIMATES IN GRAMS PAGE?

MORPHINE 575 000 FENTANYL 50 MORPHINE-3-GLUCURONIDE 5 HYDROCODONE 2 200 MORPHINE-6-GLUCURONIDE 100 OPIUM 30 008 NICOMORPHINE 17 284 OXYCODONE 55 OPIUM 164 144 PETHIDINE 8 250 OXYCODONE 80 PETHIDINE 361 411 EQUATORIAL GUINEA PHOLCODINE 5 ------SUFENTANIL 10 CODEINE 900 THE BACON 1 879 HYDROCODONE 300 THEBAINE 1 415 MORPHINE 700 PETHIDINE 600 DJIBOUTI ------ERITREA* ALFENTANIL 3 ------DEXTROMORAMIDE 3 FENTANYL 3 MORPHINE 20 ESTONIA PETHIDINE 80 ------PHENOPERIDINE 4 ALFENTANIL 20 COCAINE 3 000 DOMINICA CODEINE 350 000 ------DEXTROPROPOXYPHENE 50 000 FENTANYL 1 ETHYLMORPHINE 30 000 MORPHINE 80 ETORPHINE 1 PETHIDINE 800 FENTANYL 90 METHADONE 1 200 DOMINICAN REPUBLIC MORPHINE 45 000 ------NORMETHADONE 3 000 CODEINE 10 000 OPIUM 7 000 DIPHENOXYLATE 500 PETHIDINE 15 000 ETHYLMORPHINE 500 PIRITRAMIDE 200 FENTANYL 250 TRIMEPERID INE 3 000 HYDROCODONE 2 000 MORPHINE 4 000 ETHIOPIA OPIUM 20 000 ------OXYCODONE 1 000 CODEINE 80 000 PETHIDINE 4 000 MORPHINE 47 PETHIDINE 15 472 ECUADOR ------FALKLAND ISLANDS COCAINE 1 147 ------CODEINE 97 509 ALFENTANIL 2 DEXTROPROPOXYPHENE 355 863 COCAINE 1 DIHYDROCODEINE 46 900 CODEINE 40 FENTANYL 77 DEXTROMORAMIDE 3 MORPHINE 760 DEXTROPROPOXYPHENE 269 PETHIDINE 4 106 DIHYDROCODEINE 512 ETORPHINE 2 EGYPT FENTANYL 2 ------HEROIN 2 CODEINE 6522 000 MORPHINE 30 DEXTROPROPOXYPHENE 50 000 OPIUM 4 DIHYDROCODEINE 1156 000 PETHIDINE 20 DIPHENOXYLATE 55 000 PHOLCODINE 2 ETHYLMORPHINE 231 826 FENTANYL 20 FIJI MORPHINE 12 000 ------PETHIDINE 90 860 COCAINE 70 PHOLCODINE 150 000 CODEINE 80 SUFENTANIL 7 FENTANYL 2 METHADONE 15 EL SALVADOR MORPHINE 310 ------OXYCODONE 2 CODEINE 102 345 PETHIDINE 3 560 DEXTROPROPOXYPHENE 86 080 PHENOPERIDINE 1 DIHYDROCODEINE 3 850 PHOLCODINE 1 050 DIPHENOXYLATE 3 274

* For Guidance, refer to the estimates for Ethiopia. PAGE 8 TOTAL OF ESTIMATES IN GRAMS

FINLAND MORPHINE 31708 000 ------MORPHINE-N-OXYDE 1 3-METHYLFENTANYL 1 NORCODEINE 3 ALFENTANIL 294 NORMORPHINE 70 ANILERIDINE 5 OPIUM 36497 000 CANNABIS 2 500 OXYCODONE 1569 000 COCAINE 24 312 OXYMORPHONE 17 CODEINE 1158 000 PE PAP 1 DEXTROMORAMIDE 5 PETHIDINE 193 004 DEXTROPROPOXYPHENE 48 PHENOPERIDINE 5 600 DIPHENOXYLATE 1700 000 PHOLCODINE 4989 000 ECGONINE 4 SUFENTANIL 50 ECGONINE BENZOYLESTER 2 THEBAINE 1889 000 ETHYLMORPHINE 48 460 TILIDINE 7 ETONITAZENE 2 ETORPHINE 6 FRENCH POLYNESIA FENTANYL 300 ------HEROIN 100 ALFENTANIL 8 HYDROMORPHONE 1 000 COCAINE 20 METHADONE 5 431 CODEINE 2 500 MORPHINE 43 937 DEXTROMORAMIDE 20 MORPHINE-3-B-D-GLUCURONIDE 1 FENTANYL 20 MORPHINE-6-B-D-GLUCURONIDE 1 MORPHINE 330 NORCODEINE 1 OPIUM 500 NORMETHADONE 198 PETHIDINE 250 OPIUM 143 104 PHENOPERIDINE 10 OXYCODONE 43 770 SUFENTANIL 20 OXYMORPHONE 20 PETHIDINE 61 579 GABON PHOLCODINE 425 000 ------SUFENTANIL 3 ALFENTANIL 4 THEBAINE 3 CODEINE 1 000 DEXTROMORAMIDE 350 FRANCE FENTANYL 3 ------MORPHINE 185 3-ACETYLMORPHINE 15 OPIUM 30 3-MONOACETYLMORPHINE 1 PETHIDINE 1 100 6-ACETYLMORPHINE 15 PHENOPERIDINE 30 6-MONOACETYLMORPHINE 1 ACETYLDIHYDROCODEINE 1 GAMBIA ALFENTANIL 3 000 ------ALPHA-METHYL FENTANYL 1 CANNABIS 25 ALPHAPRODINE 6 CANNABIS RESIN 10 ANILERIDINE 6 COCAINE 1 BENZYLMORPHINE 1 CODEINE 150 CANNABIS 1 500 DIHYDROCODEINE 1 500 CANNABIS RESIN 300 HEROIN 1 COCA LEAF 35 710 METHADONE 1 COCAINE 26 933 PETHIDINE 1 000 CODEINE 19738 000 THEBAINE 1 CONC. OF POPPY STRAW 68072 500 DEXTROMORAMIDE 20 381 GEORGIA DEXTROPROPOXYPHENE 29002 000 ------DIHYDROCODEINE 100 199 DIHYDROMORPHINE 2 See RUSSIAN FEDERATION DIPHENOXYLATE 27 585 DIPIPANONE 5 ECGONINE 25 GERMANY ECGONINE BENZOYLESTER 1 ------ECGONINE METHYLESTER 1 3-METHYLFENTANYL 1 ETHYLMORPHINE 1753 000 6-ACETYLMORPHINE 1 ETORPHINE 25 ALFENTANIL 4 893 FENTANYL 1 857 ALPHACETYLMETHADOL 2 HEROIN 60 ALPHAPRODINE 2 HYDROCODONE 21 481 ANILERIDINE 2 HYDROMORPHONE 1 000 COCAINE 16 423 LEVORPHANOL 30 CODEINE 13379 000 METHADONE 4 026 CODEINE-N-OXIDE 2 TOTAL OF ESTIMATES IN GRAMS PAGE 9

DEXTROMORAMIDE 110 DEXTROPROPOXYPHENE 130 000 DEXTROPROPOXYPHENE 2735 000 DIHYDROCODEINE 66 000 DIHYDROCODEINE 2956 000 DIPHENOXYLATE 30 000 DIHYDROMORPHINE 21 000 ECGONINE 1 DIPHENOXYLATE 3 ECGONINE BENZOYLESTER 1 ECGONINE 10 ECGONINE METHYLESTER 1 ECGONINE BENZOYLESTER 10 FENTANYL 300 ECGONINE METHYLESTER 10 HEROIN 1 ETHYLMORPHINE 137 374 METHADONE 4 000 ETONITAZENE 1 MORPHINE 11 908 ETORPHINE 15 OPIUM 3 000 FENTANYL 3 802 PETHIDINE 62 453 HEROIN 2 SUFENTANIL 150 HYDROCODONE 57 962 THEBAINE 1 HYDROMORPHONE 4 044 L-METHADONE 2 GRENADA LEVORPHANOL 4 ------METHADONE 600 000 COCAINE 25 METHADONE-INTERMEDIATE 600 000 CODEINE 200 MORPHINE 1619 558 DIPHENOXYLATE 100 MORPHINE-3-GLUCURONIDE 7 FENTANYL 1 MORPHINE-6-GLUCURONIDE 102 METHADONE 1 MORPHINE-N-OXYDE 1 MORPHINE 20 NORCODEINE 2 PETHIDINE 650 NORMETHADONE 42 729 NORMORPHINE 1 GUATEMALA OPIUM 549 081 ------OXYCODONE 92 COCA:!: NE 650 OXYMORPHONE 2 CODEINE 55 100 PETHIDINE 3500 000 DEXTROPROPOXYPHENE 340 000 PHOLCODINE 250 105 DIHYDROCODEINE 16 750 PIRITRAMIDE 123 679 DIPHENOXYLATE 10 230 SUFENTANIL 250 FENTANYL 17 THE BACON 47 612 MORPHINE 550 THEBAINE 186 852 OPIUM 1 000 TILIDINE 8000 000 PETHIDINE 5 575

GHANA GUINEA ------6-MONOACETYLMORPHINE 1 DEXTROMORAMIDE 1 COCAINE 1 FENTANYL 1 CODEINE 20 000 MORPHINE 1 ECGONINE 2 PETHIDINE 110 ECGONINE BENZOYLESTER 2 ECGONINE METHYLESTER 1 GUINEA-BISSAU HEROIN 1 ------METHADONE 1 DEXTROMORAMIDE 8 MORPHINE 1 FENTANYL 7 PETHIDINE 50 000 MORPHINE 61 OPIUM 50 GIBRALTAR PETHIDINE 4 ------COCAINE 50 GUYANA CODEINE 50 ------DIPIPANONE 50 CODEINE 80 500 METHADONE 25 MORPHINE 500 MORPHINE 900 PETHIDINE 5 000 OPIUM 25 PETHIDINE 700 HAITI PHENOPERIDINE 200 ------PHOLCODINE 25 COCAINE 200 CODEINE 8 100 GREECE DEXTROPROPOXYPHENE 460 ------FENTANYL 20 6-MONOACETYLMORPHINE 1 MORPHINE 200 ALFENTANIL 200 OPIUM 13 060 COCAINE 1 500 OXYCODONE 300 CODEINE 1429 000 PETHIDINE 8 000 PAGE 10 TOTAL OF ESTIMATES IN GRAMS

HONDURAS OPIUM 3 062 ------OXYCODONE 5 CODEINE 20 000 PETHIDINE 2 000 DEXTROPROPOXYPHENE 122 795 PHOLCODINE 1 DIHYDROCODEINE 6 820 SUFENTANIL 1 DIPHENOXYLATE 2 000 THE BACON 5 FENTANYL 12 MORPHINE 92 INDIA OPIUM 800 ------PETHIDINE 2 058 CANNABIS 5 THEBAINE 200 CANNABIS RESIN 5 CODEINE 49971 000 HONG KONG DEXTROPROPOXYPHENE 80573 000 ------DIPHENOXYLATE 3571 000 ALFENTANIL 12 ETHYLMORPHINE 6996 000 COCAINE 9 129 ETORPHINE 1 CODEINE 1133 000 FENTANYL 5 DEXTROPROPOXYPHENE 1088 000 HEROIN 1 DIPHENOXYLATE 16 501 HYDROCODONE 48 722 DIPIPANONE 7 000 MORPHINE 39934 000 ETHYLMORPHINE 35 208 OPIUM 1614568 000 ETORPHINE 5 PETHIDINE 1673 000 FENTANYL 22 PHOLCODINE 517 833 HEROIN 15 THEBAINE 2373 000 METHADONE 162 932 MORPHINE 14 431 INDONESIA NORMETHADONE 10 436 ------OPIUM 139 182 CODEINE 910 256 PETHIDINE 45 140 DIPHENOXYLATE 1 000 PHOLCODINE 106 402 ETHYLMORPHINE 8 200 SUFENTANIL 12 FENTANYL 30 MORPHINE 5 113 HUNGARY OPIUM 455 169 ------PETHIDINE 48 631 ALFENTANIL 50 SUFENTANIL 4 COCAINE 19 413 CODEINE 1667 000 IRAN (ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF) DIHYDROCODEINE 91 797 ------DIPHENOXYLATE 86 472 ALFENTANIL 300 ETHYLMORPHINE 823 289 COCAINE 150 ETORPHINE 1 CODEINE 5497 000 FENTANYL 1 347 DIPHENOXYLATE 1650 000 HEROIN 10 FENTANYL 100 LEVORPHANOL 1 METHADONE 4 000 METHADONE 14 255 MORPHINE 5 416 MORPHINE 10018 000 NORMETHADONE 150 OPIUM 2012 000 PETHIDINE 100 000 PETHIDINE 616 362 SUFENTANIL 50 PHOLCODINE 55 110 PIRITRAMIDE 53 620 IRAQ THEBAINE 72 630 ------CODEINE 2637 000 ICELAND DEXTROMORAMIDE 120 ------DEXTROPROPOXYPHENE 1088 000 ALFENTANIL 5 DIHYDROCODEINE 1 500 COCAINE 892 DIPHENOXYLATE 368 043 CODEINE 72 237 FENTANYL 70 DEXTROPROPOXYPHENE 5 000 MORPHINE 5 897 DIHYDROCODEINE 30 OPIUM 81 978 DIPHENOXYLATE 300 PETHIDINE 138 278 ETORPHINE 1 FENTANYL 16 IRELAND HEROIN 10 ------HYDROCODONE 57 6-MONOACETYLMORPHINE 1 HYDROMORPHONE 5 ALFENTANIL 50 KETOBEMIDONE 90 CANNABIS 25 METHADONE 810 CANNABIS RESIN 25 MORPHINE 4 000 COCAINE 6 571 TOTAL OF ESTIMATES IN GRAMS PAGE 11

CODEINE 3694 000 FENTANYL 900 DEXTROMORAMIDE 2 002 HEROIN 206 DEXTROPROPOXYPHENE 1496 000 HYDROCODONE 33 343 DIHYDROCODEINE 3982 000 HYDROMORPHONE 20 DIPHENOXYLATE 10 METHADONE 81 488 DIPIPANONE 138 MORPHINE 3217 000 ECGONINE BENZOYLESTER 1 NICOMORPHINE 200 ECGONINE METHYLESTER 1 NORMORPHINE 300 ETHYLMORPHINE 15 OPIUM 10 000 ETORPHINE 58 OXYCODONE 789 485 FENTANYL 116 PETHIDINE 51 547 HEROIN 20 THEBAINE 1000 000 HYDROCODONE 4 983 HYDROMORPHONE 500 JAMAICA LEVORPHANOL 67 ------METHADONE 22 309 COCAINE 250 MORPHINE 92 111 CODEINE 22 000 MORPHINE-3-GLUCURONIDE 1 DEXTROPROPOXYPHENE 1 000 OPIUM 3 000 FENTANYL 1 OXYCODONE 268 HYDROCODONE 200 OXYMORPHONE 73 MORPHINE 2 000 PETHIDINE 124 230 OPIUM 1 005 PHENAZOCINE 70 PETHIDINE 16 000 PHENOPERIDINE 67 PHOLCODINE 220 641 JAPAN SUFENTANIL 70 ------THEBAINE 20 ALFENTANIL 2 CANNABIS 155 ISRAEL COCAINE 14 000 ------CODEINE 14000 000 ALFENTANIL 15 DIHYDROCODEINE 14932 000 COCAINE 1 800 DIHYDROMORPHINE 1 CODEINE 825 000 DROTEBANOL 986 DEXTROPROPOXYPHENE 902 500 ECGONINE BENZOYLESTER 1 DIPHENOXYLATE 25 000 ETHYLMORPHINE 723 DIPIPANONE 10 FENTANYL 682 ECGONINE 100 MORPHINE 13958 250 ETHYLMORPHINE 100 OPIUM 110038 000 ETORPHINE 20 OXYCODONE 4 022 FENTANYL 195 PETHIDINE 40 000 HYDROCODONE 1 000 SUFENTANIL 5 HYDROMORPHONE 250 THEBAINE 2444 100 LEVORPHANOL 5 METHADONE 50 000 JORDAN MORPHINE 30 000 ------NICOMORPHINE 1 000 ALFENTANIL 6 OPIUM 15 000 COCAINE 1 000 OXYCODONE 5 500 CODEINE 300 000 OXYMORPHONE 2 DEXTROPROPOXYPHENE 400 000 PETHIDINE 45 000 DIPHENOXYLATE 50 000 PHOLCODINE 10 FENTANYL 20 SUFENTANIL 10 MORPHINE 2 500 PETHIDINE 20 000 ITALY ------KAZAKHSTAN ACETORPHINE 250 ------ACETYLDIHYDROCODEINE 300 COCA LEAF 900 000 See RUSSIAN FEDERATION COCAINE 500 CODEINE 2959 000 KENYA CONC. OF POppy STRAW 5000 000 ------DEXTROMORAMIDE 190 COCAINE 500 DEXTROPROPOXYPHENE 298 147 CODEINE 210 000 DIFENOXIN 70 DEXTROPROPOXYPHENE 5 000 DIHYDROCODEINE 793 879 DIHYDROCODEINE 4 000 DIPHENOXYLATE 7 000 ETORPHINE 500 ETHYLMORPHINE 50 537 FENTANYL 25 ETORPHINE 2 METHADONE 50 PAGE 12 TOTAL OF ESTIMATES IN GRAMS

MORPHINE 2 000 MORPHINE 50 OPIUM 2 000 PETHIDINE 6 600 PETHIDINE 30 000 PHOLCODINE 5 000 LIBYAN ARAB JAMAHIRIYA ------KIRIBATI ALFENTANIL 19 ------COCAINE 18 CODEINE 16 ETORPHINE 4 FENTANYL 1 FENTANYL 4 MORPHINE 15 MORPHINE 762 PETHIDINE 90 PETHIDINE 16 252

KUWAIT LITHUANIA ------ALFENTANIL 13 ALFENTANIL 2 CODEINE 4 000 CANNABIS la ETORPHINE 2 CANNABIS RESIN la FENTANYL 5 COCAINE 890 HYDROCODONE 19 ETHYLMORPHINE 820 METHADONE 20 HEROIN 1 MORPHINE 700 METHADONE 1 PETHIDINE 16 028 MORPHINE 1 140 SUFENTANIL 2 OPIUM 5 SUFENTANIL 2 KYRGYZSTAN TRIMEPERIDINE 8 800 ------LUXEMBOURG See RUSSIAN FEDERATION ------ALFENTANIL 60 BEZITRAMIDE 30 LAO PEOPLE'S DEMOCRATIC REP. COCAINE 450 ------CODEINE 1 000 CODEINE 60 000 DEXTROMORAMIDE 50 FENTANYL 5 DEXTROPROPOXYPHENE 20 MORPHINE 200 ETHYLMORPHINE 20 OPIUM 500 FENTANYL 25 PETHIDINE 1 500 HYDROCODONE la METHADONE 650 LATVIA MORPHINE 2 800 ------NORMETHADONE 25 OPIUM 300 See RUSSIAN FEDERATION PETHIDINE 1 500 PHENOPERIDINE 40 LEBANON PIRITRAMIDE 1 200 ------SUFENTANIL 3 COCAINE 100 THE BACON la CODEINE 24 545 TILIDINE 24 000 FENTANYL 24 MORPHINE 795 MACAO OPIUM 1 700 ------PETHIDINE 22 391 COCAINE 4 PHOLCODINE 2 000 CODEINE 150 DEXTROPROPOXYPHENE 1 LESOTHO FENTANYL 2 ------MORPHINE 75 DIHYDROCODEINE 120 PETHIDINE 540 DIPIPANONE 2 FENTANYL 1 MORPHINE 2 MADAGASCAR PETHIDINE 1 500 ------TILIDINE 50 COCAINE 200 CODEINE 100 000 LIBERIA DEXTROMORAMIDE 100 ------ETHYLMORPHINE 35 000 CODEINE 500 FENTANYL 4 DEXTROMORAMIDE 2 000 MORPHINE 800 DIHYDROCODEINE 150 OPIUM 150 000 FENTANYL 50 PETHIDINE 6 500 TOTAL OF ESTIMATES IN GRAMS PAGE 13

PHENOPERIDINE 10 PHENOPERIDINE 1 PHOLCODINE 15 000 SUFENTANIL 1

MALAWI MARSHALL ISLANDS ------COCAINE 100 COCAINE 20 CODEINE 111 CODEINE 1 500 DEXTROPROPOXYPHENE 1 755 MORPHINE 80 DIHYDROCODEINE 4 020 PETHIDINE 500 DIPIPANONE 44 ETORPHINE 4 MAURITANIA FENTANYL 8 ------MORPHINE 10 953 COCAINE 100 OPIUM 60 000 MORPHINE 176 PETHIDINE 11 528 PETHIDINE 100 PHENOPERIDINE 100

MALAYSIA MAURITIUS ------3-MONOACETYLMORPHINE 5 6-MONOACETYLMORPHINE 1 6-MONOACETYLMORPHINE 10 ALFENTANIL 2 ALFENTANIL 15 COCAINE 534 CANNABIS 20 CODEINE 5 497 CANNABIS RESIN 20 DEXTROMORAMIDE 348 COCA LEAF 20 ECGONINE 3 COCAINE 4 801 FENTANYL 2 CODEINE 1572 000 HEROIN 3 DIHYDROCODEINE 219 627 MORPHINE 450 DIPHENOXYLATE 115 331 OPIUM 14 300 ECGONINE 1 PETHIDINE 16 554 ECGONINE BENZOYLESTER 1 PHENOPERIDINE 2 ECGONINE METHYLESTER 1 PHOLCODINE 1 665 ETHYLMORPHINE 3 THEBAINE 1 ETORPHINE 3 FENTANYL 17 MEXICO HEROIN 10 ------METHADONE 1 ALFENTANIL 5 000 MORPHINE 57 480 CODEINE 911 100 OXYCODONE 20 DEXTROPROPOXYPHENE 7000 000 PETHIDINE 71 880 DIPHENOXYLATE 400 000 PHOLCODINE 89 391 ETORPHINE 10 SUFENTANIL 3 FENTANYL 2 098 THEBAINE 1 HYDROCODONE 10 800 METHADONE 24 000 MALDIVES MORPHINE 6 000 ------OPIUM 150 000 FENTANYL 1 PETHIDINE 51 189 MORPHINE 15 SUFENTANIL 515 PETHIDINE 125 MICRONESIA, FED. STATES OF MALI ------COCAINE 1 DEXTROMORAMIDE 4 CODEINE 300 FENTANYL 1 DIPHENOXYLATE 20 MORPHINE 2 FENTANYL 1 PETHIDINE 950 MORPHINE 10 PHENOPERIDINE 1 OXYCODONE 10 PETHIDINE 200 MALTA ------MOLDOVA ALFENTANIL 2 ------CODEINE 14 FENTANYL 3 See RUSSIAN FEDERATION HEROIN 4 METHADONE 914 MORPHINE 2 000 MONGOLIA OPIUM 450 ------PETHIDINE 3 491 FENTANYL 25 PAGE 14 TOTAL OF ESTIMATES IN GRAMS

MORPHINE 600 BEZITRAMIDE 5 000 TRIMEPERIDINE 1 000 CANNABIS 100 CANNABIS RESIN 100 MONTSERRAT COCAINE 20 000 ------CODEINE 3500 000 CODEINE 300 CONC. OF POPPY STRAW 40020 000 MORPHINE 136 DEXTROMORAMIDE 15 000 PETHIDINE 250 DEXTROPROPOXYPHENE 250 000 DIHYDROCODEINE 500 MOROCCO DIPHENOXYLATE 1 000 ------ETHYLMORPHINE 500 CODEINE 1105 903 ETORPHINE 20 DEXTROMORAMIDE 525 FENTANYL 1 000 DEXTROPROPOXYPHENE 243 000 HEROIN 25 200 DIPHENOXYLATE 9 300 HYDROCODONE 10 000 ETHYLMORPHINE 35 093 HYDROMORPHONE 1 500 FENTANYL 2 LEVORPHANOL 5 MORPHINE 78 METHADONE 450 000 OPIUM 130 000 MORPHINE 15115 000 PETHIDINE 18 225 MORPHINE-6-B-GLUCURONIDE 1 PHENOPERIDINE 28 NICOMORPHINE 15 000 PHOLCODINE 220 008 NORMETHADONE 1 000 NORMORPHINE 20 000 MOZAMBIQUE OPIUM 150 000 ------OXYCODONE 503 000 CODEINE 4 935 OXYMORPHONE 200 000 FENTANYL 7 PETHIDINE 1000 000 MORPHINE 71 PETHIDINE INT.-A 500 000 PETHIDINE 5 002 PHOLCODINE 50 PIRITRAMIDE 15 000 MYANMAR SUFENTANIL 50 ------THEBAINE 255 000 CODEINE 74 000 FENTANYL 1 NETHERLANDS ANTILLES MORPHINE 6 000 ------OPIUM 2000 000 ALFENTANIL 10 PETHIDINE 8 700 BEZITRAMIDE 30 COCAINE 500 NAMIBIA CODEINE 2 000 ------DEXTROMORAMIDE 20 FENTANYL 3 See SOUTH AFRICA HEROIN 1 HYDROCODONE 150 NAURU METHADONE 50 ------MORPHINE 1 500 FENTANYL 1 NICOMORPHINE 150 MORPHINE 23 OPIUM 500 PETHIDINE 63 OXYCODONE 15 PETHIDINE 3 000 NEPAL PIRITRAMIDE 75 ------SUFENTANIL 5 6-MONOACETYLMORPHINE 1 CANNABIS 10 NEW CALEDONIA CANNABIS RESIN 5 ------COCAINE 1 ALFENTANIL 1 CODEINE 200 000 COCAINE 90 ECGONINE 1 CODEINE 40 ECGONINE METHYLESTER 1 DEXTROMORAMIDE 20 HEROIN 1 FENTANYL 4 METHADONE 7 000 MORPHINE 1 000 MORPHINE 1 OPIUM 5 OPIUM 5 PETHIDINE 400 PETHIDINE 7 000 PHENOPERIDINE 10 THEBAINE 1 SUFENTANIL 10

NETHERLANDS NEW ZEALAND ------ALFENTANIL 550 ALFENTANIL 70 TOTAL OF ESTIMATES IN GRAMS PAGE 15 cANNABIS 1 ECGONINE 4 COCAINE 2 300 ETHYLMORPHINE 48 000 CODEINE 400 000 ETORPHINE 19 DEXTROMORAMIDE 550 FENTANYL 280 DEXTROPROPOXYPHENE 1000 000 HEROIN 100 DIHYDROCODEINE 36 100 HYDROCODONE 605 DI PHENOXYLATE 16 740 HYDROMORPHONE 114 ETORPHINE 10 KETOBEMIDONE 12 877 FENTANYL 75 METHADONE 8 087 HEROIN 2 MORPHINE 1652 000 METHADONE 32 900 MORPHINE-3-B-D-GLUCURONIDE 1 MORPHINE 80 000 MORPHINE-6-B-D-GLUCURONIDE 1 OPIUM 142 500 NORCODEINE 10 OXYCODONE 1 500 NORMORPHINE 2 PETHIDINE 55 000 OPIUM 37 296 PHOLCODINE 110 000 OXYCODONE 2 SUFENTANIL 1 OXYMORPHONE 10 PETHIDINE 91 634 NICARAGUA PHENOPERIDINE 297 ------PHOLCODINE 513 217 CODEINE 5 000 PIRITRAMIDE 600 DEXTROPROPOXYPHENE 200 000 SUFENTANIL 4 FENTANYL 30 THEBAINE 43 201 MORPHINE 11 084 TILIDINE 10 PETHIDINE 13 000 OMAN NIGER ------ALFENTANIL 1 DEXTROMORAMIDE 4 COCAINE 400 PETHIDINE 507 DIHYDROCODEINE 800 ETORPHINE 2 NIGERIA FENTANYL 2 ------HEROIN 1 COCAINE 500 METHADONE 60 CODEINE 550 859 MORPHINE 1 500 DEXTROPROPOXYPHENE 3 000 PETHIDINE 6 200 DIHYDROCODE I NE 2 884 PHENOPERIDINE 5 DI PHENOXYLATE 1 000 ETORPHINE 15 PAKISTAN HEROIN 5 ------METHADONE 5 DEXTROPROPOXYPHENE 5100 000 MORPHINE 2 037 DIPHENOXYLATE 260 000 OPIUM 1 MORPHINE 10 000 PETHIDINE 3 244 PETHIDINE 100 000 PHOLCODINE 19 200 PHOLCODINE 1900 000

NORFOLK ISLAND PANAMA ------CODEINE 5 ALFENTANIL 10 FENTANYL 1 COCAINE 15 METHADONE 5 CODEINE 30 000 MORPHINE 10 DEXTROPROPOXYPHENE 500 OXYCODONE 5 FENTANYL 20 PETHIDINE 55 HYDROCODONE 500 MORPHINE 375 NORWAY OPIUM 15 000 ------OXYCODONE 15 ACETYLMORPH I NE 1 PETHIDINE 6 000 ALFENTANIL 349 COCAINE 3 129 PAPUA NEW GUINEA CODEINE 3339 000 ------CODEINE-N-OXIDE 1 COCAINE 25 CONC. OF POPPY STRAW 9400 000 CODEINE 3 476 DEXTROMORAMIDE 30 DEXTROMORAMIDE 10 DEXTROPROPOXYPHENE 823 107 DEXTROPROPOXYPHENE 7 484 DIHYDROCODE INE 122 047 FENTANYL 2 DIHYDROMORPHINE 2 METHADONE 10 DIPHENOXYLATE 20 MORPHINE 2 293 PAGE 16 TOTAL OF ESTIMATES IN GRAMS

NORMETHADONE 12 PORTUGAL OXYCODONE 7 PETHIDINE 8 375 ALFENTANIL 500 COCAINE 3 000 PARAGUAY CODEINE 890 000 CONC. OF POPPY STRAW 1000 000 CODEINE 20 000 DEXTROMORAMIDE 2 DEXTROPROPOXYPHENE 64 800 DEXTROPROPOXYPHENE 105 000 FENTANYL 37 DIHYDROCODEINE 7 000 MORPHINE 19 DIPHENOXYLATE 68 000 ETHYLMORPHINE 55 000 PERU ETORPHINE 3 FENTANYL 150 COCAINE 3 000 HYDROCODONE 500 CODEINE 154 948 METHADONE 14 000 DEXTROMORAMIDE 600 MORPHINE 815 000 DEXTROPROPOXYPHENE 570 000 NORMETHADONE 5 DIPHENOXYLATE 15 000 OPIUM 9035 000 FENTANYL 50 OXYCODONE 50 MORPHINE 185 PETHIDINE 30 000 PETHIDINE 12 256 SUFENTANIL 15 PHOLCODINE 12 000 THEBAINE 1 000

PHILIPPINES QATAR

CODEINE 13 000 DIHYDROCODEINE 602 DEXTROPROPOXYPHENE 24 375 ETORPHINE 5 DIHYDROCODEINE 1 FENTANYL 6 DIPHENOXYLATE 60 000 HYDROMORPHONE 10 ECGONINE BENZOYLESTER 1 MORPHINE 436 FENTANYL 12 PETHIDINE 3 705 MORPHINE 14 000 MORPHINE-6-GLUCURONIDE 1 REPUBLIC OF KOREA OPIUM 3 300 PETHIDINE 41 000 CODEINE 108 074 DIHYDROCODEINE 1175 018 POLAND ECGONINE BENZOYLESTER 1 FENTANYL 99 ALFENTANIL 10 MORPHINE 60 002 ALPHAPRODINE 1 NORMORPHINE 1 ANILERIDINE 1 OXYCODONE 2 BEZITRAMIDE 10 PETHIDINE 152 250 CANNABIS 10 THEBAINE 1 000 CANNABIS RESIN 10 COCAINE 12 500 CODEINE 1280 000 ROMANIA DEXTROMORAMIDE 550 DIHYDROCODEINE 7 000 COCAINE 20 000 DIPHENOXYLATE 20 CODEINE 2785 000 DIPIPANONE 1 ETHYLMORPHINE 150 000 ETHYLMORPHINE 70 000 FENTANYL 350 FENTANYL 1 000 HYDROMORPHONE 2 300 HEROIN 10 METHADONE 3 000 HYDROCODONE 1 MORPHINE 1890 000 HYDROMORPHONE 1 OPIUM 80 000 LEVORPHANOL 200 PETHIDINE 286 500 METHADONE 5 000 PIRITRAMIDE 3 000 MORPHINE 2560 000 OPIUM 6030 000 OXYCODONE 5 000 RUSSIAN FEDERATION* OXYMORPHONE 1 PETHIDINE 450 000 ALFENTANIL 11 PIRITRAMIDE 10 COCAINE 150 000 SUFENTANIL 10 CODEINE 19000 000 THE BACON 1 ETHYLMORPHINE 500 000 THEBAINE 500 ETORPHINE 2 TILIDINE 10 FENTANYL 1 500 METHADONE 1

* These estimates include the Commonwealth of Independent States, Georgia and Latvia. TOTAL OF ESTIMATES IN GRAMS PAGE 17

MORPHINE 20700 000 ETORPHINE 20 OPIUM 225000 000 FENTANYL 60 PIRITRAMIDE 37 000 HEROIN 1 SUFENTANIL 6 HYDROCODONE 1 THEBAINE 106 000 HYDROMORPHONE 30 TILIDINE 2 000 METHADONE 304 TRIMEPERIDINE 2850 000 MORPHINE 10 582 OPIUM 261 RWANDA OXYCODONE 331 ------PETHIDINE 64 216 DEXTROMORAMIDE 27 PHENOPERIDINE 14 ETORPHINE 1 SUFENTANIL 2 FENTANYL 1 THEBAINE 1 MORPHINE 60 PETHIDINE 2 200 SENEGAL PHENOPERIDINE 4 ------ALFENTANIL 4 SAINT HELENA COCAINE 90 ------CODEINE 269 400 COCAINE 30 DEXTROMORAMIDE 27 CODEINE 60 ETORPHINE 282 DIHYDROCODEINE 30 FENTANYL 1 HEROIN 10 MORPHINE 93 MORPHINE 96 OPIUM 139 910 PETHIDINE 60 PETHIDINE 892 PHENOPERIDINE 9 SAINT KITTS AND NEVIS ------SEYCHELLES COCAINE 100 ------CODEINE 900 COCAINE 18 MORPHINE 100 CODEINE 2 960 PETHIDINE 600 METHADONE 6 MORPHINE 127 SAINT LUCIA PETHIDINE 700 ------COCAINE 1 SIERRA LEONE CODEINE 7 500 ------MORPHINE 100 CANNABIS 10 PETHIDINE 1 750 CANNABIS RESIN 5 COCAINE 1 SAINT VINCENT & THE GRENADINES CODEINE 1 ------HEROIN 1 MORPHINE 500 METHADONE 3 500 PETHIDINE 1 000 MORPHINE 4 500 OPIUM 5 SAMOA PETHIDINE 11 000 ------THEBAINE 1 COCAINE 2 CODEINE 30 SINGAPORE MORPHINE 70 ------PETHIDINE 510 ALFENTANIL 4 PHOLCODINE 280 COCAINE 5 284 CODEINE 1448 000 SAO TOME AND PRINCIPE DEXTROPROPOXYPHENE 100 ------DIPHENOXYLATE 32 737 COCAINE 10 ETHYLMORPHINE 1 CODEINE 50 ETORPHINE 1 OPIUM 178 FENTANYL 13 PETHIDINE 116 HEROIN 7 METHADONE 451 SAUDI ARABIA MORPHINE 8 000 ------PETHIDINE 23 138 6-MONOACETYLMORPHINE 1 PHOLCODINE 25 000 ALFENTANIL 51 SUFENTANIL 1 COCAINE 139 THEBAINE 6 CODEINE 11 645 DEXTROPROPOXYPHENE 33 128 SLOVAK REPUBLIC* DIHYDROCODEINE 186 ------

* For Guidance, refer to the estimates for the former Czechoslovakia PAGE 18 TOTAL OF ESTIMATES IN GRAMS

6-MONOACETYLMORPHINE 1 DESOMORPHINE 2 CANNABIS RESIN 5 DEXTROPROPOXYPHENE 1000 000 COCAINE 1 DIHYDROCODEINE 427 749 CODEINE 1 DIHYDROMORPHINE 1 HEROIN 1 DIPHENOXYLATE 35 000 METHADONE 1 ECGONINE 1 MORPHINE 1 ECGONINE BENZOYLESTER 1 PHOLCODINE 1 ETHYLMORPHINE SO 000 THEBAINE 1 ETORPHINE 65 FENTANYL 1 000 SLOVENIA HEROIN 10 ------HYDROCODONE 1 ALFENTANIL 43 HYDROMORPHONE 1 CANNABIS 1 KETOBEMIDONE 1 COCAINE 1 000 LEVORPHANOL 1 CODEINE 900 000 METHADONE 280 000 FENTANYL 48 MONOACETYLMORPHINE 1 METHADONE 1 000 MORPHINE 8027 000 MORPHINE 1 500 MORPHINE-3-GLUCURONIDE 1 PETHIDINE 3 000 MORPHINE-6-GLUCURONIDE 1 PIRITRAMIDE 860 NORCODEINE 1 SUFENTANIL 4 NORMORPHINE 1 OPIUM 250 000 SOLOMON ISLANDS OXYCODONE 30 ------PETHIDINE 300 000 COCAINE SO PHOLCODINE 382 226 CODEINE 30 PIRITRAMIDE 1 DIHYDROCODEINE 1 000 SUFENTANIL 2 FENTANYL 5 THEBAINE 2084 000 MORPHINE 800 TILIDINE 40 000 PETHIDINE 1 500 PHOLCODINE SO SRI LANKA ------SOMALIA 6-MONOACETYLMORPHINE 1 ------COCAINE 250 CODEINE 1 000 CODEINE 130 314 MORPHINE 1 500 ETORPHINE 20 PETHIDINE 8 000 FENTANYL 2 HEROIN 1 SOUTH AFRICA HYDROMORPHONE 1 ------METHADONE 510 ALFENTANIL 280 MORPHINE 330 COCAINE 7 735 OPIUM 247 849 CODEINE 5419 190 PETHIDINE 52 787 CONC. OF POPPY STRAW 13392 825 PHOLCODINE 10 004 DEXTROPROPOXYPHENE 1607 211 THEBAINE 1 DIFENOXIN 417 DIHYDROCODEINE 223 065 SUDAN DIPHENOXYLATE 13 90S ------DIPIPANONE 9 213 MORPHINE 619 ETHYLMORPHINE 3 116 PETHIDINE 8 373 ETORPHINE 22 FENTANYL 160 SURINAME METHADONE 510 ------MORPHINE 5878 865 CODEINE 732 OPIUM 179 140 ETHYLMORPHINE 1 OXYCODONE 4 FENTANYL 2 PETHIDINE 293 602 MORPHINE 20 PHOLCODINE 126 193 OPIUM 10 SUFENTANIL 11 PETHIDINE 768 TILIDINE 98 443 SWAZILAND SPAIN ------CODEINE 20 ALFENTANIL 300 DIHYDROCODEINE 25 COCAINE 6 404 DIPIPANONE 7 CODEINE 6402 000 FENTANYL 2 CONC. OF POPPY STRAW 30195 000 MORPHINE 102 TOTAL OF ESTIMATES IN GRAMS PAGE 19

PETHIDINE 1 650 PETHIDINE 112 160 TILIDINE 60 PETHIDINE INT.-B 1 PHENOPERIDINE 4 SWEDEN PHOLCODINE 202 693 ------PIRITRAMIDE 20 6-ACETYLMORPHINE 5 SUFENTANIL 100 ALFENTANIL 616 THE BACON 10 COCAINE 3 749 THEBAINE 597 CODEINE 4041 000 TILIDINE 70 000 DEXTROPROPOXYPHENE 6594 000 ETHYLMORPHINE 368 964 SYRIAN ARAB REPUBLIC ETORPHINE 5 ------FENTANYL 500 COCAINE 750 HYDROCODONE 384 CODEINE 1000 000 HYDROMORPHONE 7 939 DEXTROPROPOXYPHENE 5700 000 KETOBEMIDONE 30 905 DIPHENOXYLATE 23 000 METHADONE 29 041 FENTANYL 34 MORPHINE 600 000 HEROIN 1 MORPHINE-3-B-D-GLUCURONIDE 1 METHADONE 1 MORPHINE-6-B-D-GLUCURONIDE 1 MORPHINE 1 500 NORCODEINE 1 OPIUM 5 NORMORPHINE 1 PETHIDINE 30 000 OPIUM 32 540 THEBAINE 1 OXYCODONE 2 633 PETHIDINE 113 279 TAJIKISTAN PHENOPERIDINE 2 071 ------PIRITRAMIDE 2 451 SUFENTANIL 500 See RUSSIAN FEDERATION

SWITZERLAND THAILAND ------ALFENTANIL 311 3-MONOACETYLMORPHINE 1 ALPHAPRODINE 27 6-MONOACETYLMORPHINE 1 ANILERIDINE 4 CANNABIS 1 BEZITRAMIDE 4 CANNABIS RESIN 1 CANNABIS 1 100 COCAINE 3 007 CANNABIS RESIN 1 100 CODEINE 1107 000 COCA LEAF 1 100 DEXTROPROPOXYPHENE 46 760 COCAINE 13 779 DIFENOXIN 1 084 CODEINE 8336 000 DIPHENOXYLATE 101 102 CODEINE-N-OXIDE 1 ECGONINE 1 DEXTROMORAMIDE 557 ECGONINE BENZOYLESTER 2 DEXTROPROPOXYPHENE 23000 000 ECGONINE CYNNAMOYLMETHYLESTER 1 DIFENOXIN 6 721 ECGONINE METHYLESTER 1 DIHYDROCODEINE 17 366 FENTANYL 67 DIPHENOXYLATE 97 861 HEROIN 1 DIPIPANONE 4 METHADONE 90 000 ETHYLMORPHINE 12 579 MORPHINE 8 444 ETONITAZENE 66 OPIUM 508 078 ETORPHINE 60 PETHIDINE 75 873 FENTANYL 376 THEBAINE 1 HEROIN 54 541 HYDROCODONE 9 043 THE FORMER YUGOSLAV REPUBLIC HYDROMORPHONE 500 OF MACEDONIA* KETOBEMIDONE 122 ------LEVOMETHORPHAN 20 LEVORPHANOL 23 METHADONE 800 000 TOGO MORPHINE 82 116 ------MORPHINE-3-GLUCURONIDE 4 COCAINE 50 MORPHINE-6-GLUCURONIDE 2 DEXTROMORAMIDE 15 NICOMORPHINE 8 805 FENTANYL 1 NORCODEINE 4 HEROIN 1 NORMETHADONE 4 METHADONE 1 NORMORPHINE 4 MORPHINE 10 OPIUM 89 000 OPIUM 12 000 OXYCODONE 100 PETHIDINE 3 132 OXYMORPHONE 4

* For Guidance, refer to the estimates for Yugoslavia. PAGE 20 TOTAL OF ESTIMATES IN GRAMS

TONGA ISLANDS THEBAINE 5 000

COCAINE 10 TURKMENISTAN FENTANYL 1 MORPHINE 32 PETHIDINE 200 See RUSSIAN FEDERATION PHOLCODINE 4 920 TURKS AND CAICOS ISLANDS TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO CODEINE 90 COCAINE 1 DIHYDROCODEINE 150 CODEINE 63 000 PETHIDINE 72 DEXTROPROPOXYPHENE 10 000 DIHYDROCODEINE 900 TUVALU ECGONINE BENZOYLESTER 1 ECGONINE CYNNAMOYLMETHYLESTER 1 CODEINE 155 ECGONINE METHYLESTER 1 MORPHINE 2 FENTANYL 2 OPIUM 5 000 HEROIN 1 PETHIDINE 14 HYDROCODONE 200 METHADONE 16 UGANDA MORPHINE 1 380 OPIUM 1 000 6-MONOACETYLMORPHINE 1 PETHIDINE 16 800 COCAINE 1 000 CODEINE 200 000 TRISTAN DA CUNHA ETORPHINE 100 HEROIN 1 DEXTROPROPOXYPHENE 120 METHADONE 1 DIPIPANONE 10 MORPHINE 3 600 FENTANYL 1 OPIUM 10 MORPHINE 1 PETHIDINE 25 400 PETHIDINE 3 PHOLCODINE 1 UKRAINE

TUNISIA See RUSSIAN FEDERATION ALFENTANIL 3 CODEINE 875 325 UNITED ARAB EMIRATES DEXTROMORAMIDE 2 858 ETHYLMORPHINE 250 000 ALFENTANIL 11 ETORPHINE 15 CODEINE 201 700 FENTANYL 74 DIPHENOXYLATE 20 000 MORPHINE 9 805 ETORPHINE 6 OPIUM 94 543 FENTANYL 20 PETHIDINE 12 450 METHADONE 100 PHENOPERIDINE 286 MORPHINE 2 000 PHOLCODINE 93 129 PETHIDINE 12 500 PHENOPERIDINE 6 TURKEY SUFENTANIL 3

ALFENTANIL 400 UNITED KINGDOM COCAINE 200 CODEINE 1200 000 6-MONOACETYLMORPHINE 1 DEXTROMORAMIDE 1 ALFENTANIL 4 728 DEXTROPROPOXYPHENE 453 COCAINE 210 079 DIFENOXIN 5 CODEINE 20480 020 DIHYDROCODEINE 1 CONC. OF POPPY STRAW 48840 000 oIPHENOXYLATE 43 380 DEXTROMORAMIDE 40 000 ETHYLMORPHINE 10 000 DEXTROPROPOXYPHENE 71900 000 FENTANYL 240 DIHYDROCODEINE 7299 010 LEVORPHANOL 1 DIHYDROMORPHINE 64 870 METHADONE 1 oIPHENOXYLATE 700 550 MORPHINE 15 000 DIPIPANONE 60 000 OPIUM 200 ECGONINE BENZOYLESTER 5 PETHIDINE 139 051 ECGONINE METHYLESTER 5 PHENAZOCINE 1 ETHYLMORPHINE 201 182 SUFENTANIL 300 ETORPHINE 1 021 THE BACON 1 FENTANYL 3 752 TOTAL OF ESTIMATES IN GRAMS PAGE 21

HEROIN 411 847 METHADONE-INTERMEDIATE 3255 000 HYDROCODONE 84 097 MORPHINE 80160 000 HYDROMORPHONE 50 058 MORPHINE-3-GLUCURONIDE 2 LEVORPHANOL 199 MORPHINE-6-B-D-GLUCURONIDE 5 METHADONE 904 840 MORPHINE-6-GLUCURONIDE 2 METHADONE-INTERMEDIATE 1550 000 NORMORPHINE 1 MORPHINE 28499 000 OPIUM 616915 000 MORPHINE-3-6-DIGLUCURONIDE 10 OXYCODONE 2805 600 MORPHINE-3-GLUCURONIDE 60 OXYMORPHONE 802 MORPHINE-6-GLUCURONIDE 100 PETHIDINE 8325 000 NORCODEINE 1 000 SUFENTANIL 620 NORMORPHINE 5 THEBAINE 5276 000 OPIUM 161902 000 OXYCODONE 35 891 UZBEKISTAN OXYMORPHONE 5 PETHIDINE 2978 000 PETHIDINE INT.-A 3550 000 See RUSSIAN FEDERATION PHENAZOCINE 12 941 PHENOPERIDINE 1 219 VANUATU PHOLCODINE 2112 000 PIRITRAMIDE 50 CODEINE 100 THEBAINE 1278 500 FENTANYL 1 TILIDINE 1 908 MORPHINE 7 OPIUM 1 UNITED REPUBLIC OF TANZANIA PETHIDINE 260

CODEINE 200 000 VENEZUELA ETORPHINE 10 METHADONE 500 ALFENTANIL 150 MORPHINE 500 CODEINE 800 000 PETHIDINE 50 000 DEXTROPROPOXYPHENE 120 000 DIHYDROCODEINE 20 000 URUGUAY DIPHENOXYLATE 30 000 ETHYLMORPHINE 120 000 ALFENTANIL 35 ETORPHINE 2 CODEINE 88 586 FENTANYL 150 DEXTROPROPOXYPHENE 318 505 METHADONE 100 DIHYDROCODEINE 6 000 MORPHINE 6 000 ETHYLMORPHINE 6 000 OPIUM 30 000 FENTANYL 38 OXYCODONE 50 HYDROCODONE 8 439 PETHIDINE 80 000 MORPHINE 7 098 TILIDINE 5 000 PETHIDINE 16 953 SUFENTANIL 35 VIET NAM

USA 6-MONOACETYLMORPHINE 1 CANNABIS 4 ALFENTANIL 8 790 CANNABIS RESIN 6 CANNABIS 600 000 COCAINE 17 800 CANNABIS RESIN 500 CODEINE 1400 000 COCA LEAF 300000 000 DEXTROMORAMIDE 50 COCAINE 527 000 DEXTROPROPOXYPHENE 500 000 CODEINE 47058 000 DIHYDROCODEINE 10 000 CONC. OF POPPY STRAW 28000 000 ETHYLMORPHINE 435 000 DEXTROPROPOXYPHENE 107205 000 FENTANYL 20 DIFENOXIN 4 000 HEROIN 1 DIHYDROCODEINE 261 000 HYDROCODONE 50 DIHYDROMORPHINE 1 METHADONE 1 000 DIPHENOXYLATE 948 000 MORPHINE 22 000 ECGONINE 10 OPIUM 1050 000 ECGONINE BENZOYLESTER 7 PETHIDINE 75 000 ETORPHINE 12 PHOLCODINE 100 000 FENTANYL 68 500 THEBAINE 1 HYDROCODONE 5780 000 TRIMEPERIDINE 15 000 HYDROMORPHONE 242 000 LEVO-A-ACETYLMETHADOL 45 315 WALLIS AND FUTUNA ISLANDS LEVORPHANOL 5 109 METHADONE 2604 000 DEXTROMORAMIDE 2 PAGE 22 TOTAL OF ESTIMATES IN GRAMS

FENTANYL 1 PETHIDINE 2 PHENOPERIDINE 1

YEMEN

ALFENTANIL 2 CODEINE 15 825 DIHYDROCODEINE 18 FENTANYL 3 MORPHINE 360 PETHIDINE 5 736

YUGOSLAVIA

ALFENTANIL 500 COCAINE 10 000 CODEINE 3000 000 CONC. OF POPPY STRAW 10000 000 FENTANYL 500 METHADONE 300 000 MORPHINE 1000 000 PETHIDINE SO 000 PHOLCODINE 1000 000 PIRITRAMIDE SO 000 SUFENTANIL 101 THE BACON 10 000 THEBAINE 500 000

ZAIRE, REPUBLIC OF

ALFENTANIL 15 DIPHENOXYLATE 22 500 FENTANYL 9 MORPHINE 7 500 PETHIDINE 7 500

ZAMBIA

COCAINE 200 CODEINE 15 000 DEXTROPROPOXYPHENE SO 000 DIPHENOXYLATE 5 000 ETORPHINE 2 FENTANYL 20 MORPHINE 6 000 PETHIDINE 25 000 PHOLCODINE SO 000

ZIMBABWE

6-MONOACETYLMORPHINE 1 CANNABIS 10 CANNABIS RESIN 5 COCAINE 300 CODEINE 300 000 DEXTROPROPOXYPHENE 51 000 DIPHENOXYLATE 6 958 DIPIPANONE 313 ETORPHINE 12 FENTANYL 6 METHADONE 1 MORPHINE SO 000 OPIUM 80 000 PETHIDINE 40 000 PHOLCODINE 6 000 THEBAINE 1 TILIDINE 3 261

~, r-"~' ..:..1).,,:..:.. ..)& J.,.-JI '4 • ~WI .\";1 ~ .j t).p1 )J'J ",U-J';,r ,.u-JI ... ";1 "',).>'-.}< J..-JI .:.-L. . ~ .j,1 !J)J'r: ..,; ~' r" ,~, ... ";1 , JI .,..s, J1

tD(OJ~~tl:~OOIt~~

~ fr[~II'.Jj~ff i:1!t ,,~Jtjr':J W6tll!~Rtl:~ft~\IIo iAioJ ~~ PJfuIJl('!Jt.Hl!H!'JIIW ~U'J~ fr[~\l\"!lI.

HOW TO OBTAIN UNITED NATIONS PUBLICATIONS United Nations publications lIlay bc obtaincd from book'lores and dbtl ibutors throughout thc world. Consult your bookstorc or wrile to: Unitcd Nal ions. Sale, Section, Ncw York or Geneva.

COMMENT SE PROCURER LES PUBLICATIONS DES NATIONS UNIES l.es publications des Nations [Inies sonl en \lcnte dans Ics libr;l1r1n el le, agenl'l" d,:positaircs dn monde enticr. Infornlc7.-vOUS aupres de volrc librairc oll: "d\('''''l·von, a: Nalions Unics, Section des ventes, New York ou Geneve.

KAK Jl01IY'IHTh H3JlAHHH oprAIlH3AI(HH on',E:/IHHEIIHMX ~I,... ",nlil

H3JtaUltR OpraHII3aUHH Or;'beJ1.HfleHHbIX HaUHii MOH\.HO KynHTb B KIHDiUILIX ~t;<..I~a­ 3HliRX I' areHTCTBRX BD Bcex paiioltax M~pa. HanoaHTe cnpaBKH 06 lr3na'~"RX B nalueM KHumBoM Marn3JfHe "J1U llHUJHTC no attpec.:y: OpraHH3RltHR 06"be,AHI:.eHIHdx HRl\Hfl, CeKl\I{" no '1pOARlKe I{"AaHIIH, HbH,-FtOpK I{'I{ )J{e"eBa.

COMO CONSEGUIR PUBLlCACIONES OF LAS NAClONFS lINlDAS Las publicaciones de las Nacioncs lInidas <"'I:.in cn vcnta en iJhr('r:", 'I ,'''":,, distribuidoras cn lodas partes del l11ulIdo. Comultc a 'u bOlero Cl dilljasc Cl. N:tll'>/".' Unidas, Seccion de Ventas, Nueva York 0 Ginchra.

Printed in Austria United Nations publication V.93-90975-December 1993-1,700 ISSN 1013-8250