DIY 2 Survive James Burnette, James Burnette
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In the Autumn 2011 Edition of the Quiver I Wrote an Article Touching on the Topic of Survival As It Applies to the Bowhunter
In the Autumn 2011 edition of The Quiver I wrote an article touching on the topic of survival as it applies to the bowhunter. In this article I want to talk about fire specifically and the different types of firestarters and techniques available. Fire is an important element in a survival situation as it provides heat for warmth, drying clothes or cooking as well as a psychological boost and if you’re hunting in a spot where you are one of the prey species it can keep predators away as well. There are many ways to start a fire; some ways relatively easy and some that would only be used as a last resort. There are pros and cons to most of these techniques. The most obvious tool for starting a fire is a match. While this is a great way to start a fire in your fireplace or fire pit I personally don’t like to carry matches in my pack or on my person. They are hard to keep dry and you are limited to one fire per match IF you can light a one match fire every time. It would be easy to run out of matches in a hurry as you are limited in how many you could reasonably carry. A Bic lighter or one of the more expensive windproof lighters is a slightly better choice for the bowhunter to carry. They are easy to use, easy to carry, fairly compact, and last for a reasonable amount of “lights”. They don’t work well when wet but can be dried out fairly easily. -
Example Rubric: Fire Benchmark 1 2 3 4 5 Introductory Emergent Novice
Example Rubric: Fire Benchmark 1 2 3 4 5 Introductory Emergent Novice Sustainable Instructor One Match Demonstrate sustainable Demonstrate sustainable Demonstrate Demonstrate Demonstrate Fire fire in less than 30 min, 3 fire in less than 30 min, 1 sustainable fire in sustainable fire with sustainable fire and matches, natural match, natural materials. less than 15min, one match, in the bring water to a boil in materials. one match, no rain, no birch bark, less than 30 min, one birch bark, no no tools. cedar log, knife tools permitted Ferro Rod Gather and ignite five Ignite and produce a Ignite and produce Ignite and produce a Share proper ferro rod natural tinder bundles in sustainable fire in less a sustainable fire council (upside form and technique less than one hour than 30 minutes in less than 30 down) fire in the rain with a group with 80% min without birch to be untended and success rate bark, char cloth, or last for 4 hours tinder fungus Bow Drill Produce a coal from a Carve a set from Harvest and craft Harvest and craft With just a knife, craft Progression manufactured set provided material, craft wild bow drill kit wild bow drill kit bow drill set and demonstrating proper wild tinder bundle, make and tinder bundle including cord and produce sustainable form fire using manufactured to produce 3hr tinder bundle to fire as your source of cord sustainable fire. make fire. heat/light for Cord permitted 3days/2nights. Adv. Demonstrate proper Produce a coal with a Demonstrate Produce three coals Study and Friction Fire hand drill technique hand drill proper strap drill in 30 min from three demonstrate effective form and produce differant friction fire us and form of a 4th coal devices friction fire method. -
Oil Cleansing for Naturally Perfect Skin
Oil Cleansing for Naturally Perfect Skin wellnessmama.com/7569/skin-oil-cleansing/ I’ve posted many natural living and natural beauty ideas before, and this is one of the most simple and effective natural beauty tips I’ve ever found. I admit, I was skeptical before I first tried this, since my skin is naturally oily and I wasn’t sure it would work for me. I had also had very acne prone skin when I was younger, and was afraid that a method like this would bring back the acne… I was wrong! What is Oil Cleansing? Though it sounds somewhat crazy at first, the idea of using natural oils to cleanse the skin gently actually makes a lot of sense. The basic idea of oil cleansing is to use natural oils in specific combination to cleanse the skin and naturally balance the skin’s natural oils. This produces much more nourished and moisturized skin that traditional soap and detergent based facial cleaners. As the website dedicated to the oil cleansing method explains: “The basic concept of this skin care and cleansing method is that the oil used to massage your skin will dissolve the oil that has hardened with impurities and found itself stuck in your pores. The steam will open your pores, allowing the oil to be easily removed. Should you need it, the smallest drop of the same oil formula patted over damp skin will provide the necessary lubrication to keep your skin from over- compensating in oil production.” Even Acne.org explains the benefits of oil cleansing: “Fact: Oil dissolves oil. -
Making Fire with Flint and Steel
Making Fire with Flint and Steel. Early Failures Many survival or scouting books give different instructions on how one can start a fire with flint and steel. These books suggest various materials that are supposed to catch the spark (punk – the powdery dry rot from the insides of fallen logs, cottonwood fluff, fine dry grass, fine wood shavings, dry moss, and various lichens. The people who wrote those books had obviously never tried it. None of these materials work well, although they all make excellent small kindling once you have a fire started. Problem Solved The Oxford Universal Dictionary defines tinder as "a flammable substance used to kindle a fire, especially charred linen". When a spark hits charred cloth, it creates a tiny red spot, which slowly grows like a glowing fairy ring. It is impossible to blow out; in fact, the more wind there is the better, as the spark simply gets hotter and hotter. The only way to put it out is by suffocation (which preserves the rest of the charred cloth for future use), or by dousing it with water (which ruins the char cloth). The amazing thing is that charred cloth in windy weather makes it easier to start a fire with flint and steel than a match. Well, almost! Making Charred Cloth Here is how to put together your own tinder box, so that you can make a fire the same way that people did two hundred years ago. First, you will need some cloth. Linen is the traditional fabric, but 100% cotton works just fine, and it is a lot cheaper! Do not use synthetic or synthetic blend fabrics. -
Low-Impact Living Initiative
firecraft what is it? It's starting and managing fire, which requires fuel, oxygen and ignition. The more natural methods usually progress from a spark to an ember to a flame in fine, dry material (tinder), to small, thin pieces of wood (kindling) and then to firewood. Early humans collected embers from forest fires, lightning strikes and even volcanic activity. Archaeological evidence puts the first use of fire between 200-400,000 years ago – a time that corresponds to a change in human physique consistent with food being cooked - e.g. smaller stomachs and jaws. The first evidence of people starting fires is from around 10,000 years ago. Here are some ways to start a fire. Friction: rubbing things together to create friction Sitting around a fire has been a relaxing, that generates heat and produces embers. An comforting and community-building activity for example is a bow-drill, but any kind of friction will many millennia. work – e.g. a fire-plough, involving a hardwood stick moving in a groove in a piece of softwood. what are the benefits? Percussion: striking things together to make From an environmental perspective, the more sparks – e.g. flint and steel. The sharpness of the natural the method the better. For example, flint creates sparks - tiny shards of hot steel. strikers, fire pistons or lenses don’t need fossil Compression: fire pistons are little cylinders fuels or phosphorus, which require the highly- containing a small amount of tinder, with a piston destructive oil and chemical industries, and that is pushed hard into the cylinder to compress friction methods don’t require the mining, factories the air in it, which raises pressure and and roads required to manufacture anything at all. -
GURPS+-+4Th+Edition+-+High-Tech
Written by SHAWN FISHER, MICHAEL HURST, and HANS-CHRISTIAN VORTISCH Additional Material by DAVID L. PULVER, SEAN PUNCH, GENE SEABOLT, and WILLIAM H. STODDARD Edited by SEAN PUNCH Cover Art by ABRAR AJMAL and BOB STEVLIC Illustrated by BRENT CHUMLEY, IGOR FIORENTINI, NATHAN GEPPERT, BRENDAN KEOUGH, and BOB STEVLIC ISBN 978-1-55634-770-2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 STEVE JACKSON GAMES 5. WEAPONRY. 78 FIREARMS . .78 Dirty Tech: Full-Auto Conversions . 79 How to Treat Your Gun . 79 CONTENTS Drawing Your Weapon . 81 Immediate Action. 81 INTRODUCTION . 4 PERSONAL DEVICES AND Shooting. 82 Publication History. 4 CONSUMER GOODS . 30 Reloading Your Gun . 86 About the Authors. 4 Personal Accessories. 31 Careful Loading . 86 Appliances . 32 Black-Powder Fouling . 86 1. THE EQUIPMENT AGE . 5 Foodstuffs . 33 Air Guns . 88 Ranged Electric Stunners . 89 TIMELINE . 6 Luxuries . 34 TL5: The Industrial Revolution . 6 Non-Repeating Pistols . 90 COMMUNICATIONS . 35 Revolvers . 92 TL6: The Mechanized Age . 6 Mail and Freight . 35 TL7: The Nuclear Age. 6 Dirty Tech: Improvised Guns . 92 Telegraph . 36 Semiautomatic Pistols . 97 TL8: The Digital Age . 6 Telephone. 36 Dirty Tech . 6 Automatic Revolver . 97 Radio . 37 Disguised Firearms . 98 BUYING EQUIPMENT . 7 Radio in Use. 38 Rocket Pistol. 99 You Get What You Pay For . 7 Other Communications . 40 Shotguns . 103 The Black Market . 7 MEDIA . 40 Muskets and Rifles . 107 New Perk: Equipment Bond . 7 Audio Storage, Recording, Drilling . 108 Legality and Antiques. 8 and Playback . 40 Minié Balls . 109 WEAR AND CARE . 9 Video Storage, Recording, The Kalashnikov . -
Physicochemical Characterization and Evaluation of Castor Oil (R
American Journal of Applied Chemistry 2019; 7(4): 110-115 http://www.sciencepublishinggroup.com/j/ajac doi: 10.11648/j.ajac.20190704.11 ISSN: 2330-8753 (Print); ISSN: 2330-8745 (Online) Physicochemical Characterization and Evaluation of Castor Oil (R. communis ) for Hair Biocosmetics Solomon Sime Tessema Department of Chemistry, Arba Minch University, Arba Minch, Ethiopia Email address: To cite this article: Solomon Sime Tessema. Physicochemical Characterization and Evaluation of Castor Oil (R. communis ) for Hair Biocosmetics. American Journal of Applied Chemistry. Vol. 7, No. 4, 2019, pp. 110-115. doi: 10.11648/j.ajac.20190704.11 Received : January 26, 2019; Accepted : July 17, 2019; Published : July 30, 2019 Abstract: This study reports the characterization of oil from Castor (Ricinus Communius L) seed oil. The biocosmetic potential of the castor oil was evaluated for hair through physico-chemical characterization. The various physicochemical parameters (iodine value, pH value, specific gravity, refractive index, peroxide value, etc) were tested in accordance with American standard testing method specifications and compared with argan oil. Accordingly, the parameters tested comply with some journals dealing with cosmetics. Biocosmetic has high potential as a raw material for synthetic cosmetics or blend stock substitution for cosmetics without any modification. The advantage of castor oil over other oils (sunflower, olive, soy bean, corn) would lie in the oil price. Keywords: Caster Oil, Castor Beans, Biocosmetic, Nonedible Oil, Soxhlet Extractor, Argan Oil During the last century, synthetic substitutes have become 1. Introduction available and have been used to replace natural seed oils. History tells us that, a long time ago, plants and plant Due to toxic effects of synthetic oils, there is a growing trend products have been used as the primary source of food, to replace them and revert to the use of natural oils in the shelter and transport materials, clothing, fragrances, flavors cosmetic and pharmaceutical industries [6]. -
Survival Hacks
SURVIVAL HACKS OVER 200 WAYS TO USE EVERYDAY ITEMS FOR WILDERNESS SURVIVAL CREEK STEWART, author of Build the Perfect Bug Out Bag AVON, MASSACHUSETTS Contents Introduction CHAPTER 1 Shelter Hacks CHAPTER 2 Water Hacks CHAPTER 3 Fire Hacks CHAPTER 4 Food Hacks CHAPTER 5 Staying Healthy CHAPTER 6 Gear Hacks CHAPTER 7 Forward Movement CHAPTER 8 Everyday Carry (EDC) Kits on a Budget Conclusion Acknowledgments Introduction sur-VIV-al HACK-ing verb The act of using what you have to get what you need to stay alive in any situation. “Hacking” is making do with what you’ve got. It has three aspects: 1. Using knowledge of basic survival principles 2. Innovative thinking 3. Exploiting available resources KNOWLEDGE OF BASIC SURVIVAL PRINCIPLES Knowledge is the basis for almost every successful survival skill. You can get it from reading books, listening to the advice and stories of others, and watching the actions of others. However, the most important way to gain true knowledge of survival principles is trial and error with your own two hands. No method of learning takes the place of hands-on, personal experience. Your options in a survival scenario will ultimately depend on your understanding of basic survival principles that surround shelter, water, fire, and food. INNOVATIVE THINKING I’ve often said that innovation is the most important survival skill. Innovation can be defined in survival as creatively using available resources to execute a plan formulated using pre-existing survival knowledge. At the end of the day, the application of survival principles is only limited by your ability to creatively use them. -
Troop Operating Budget
Sample Troop Budget Actual Budget No. of No. of Annual Cost Scouts/ Total Unit Troop Operating Budget Annual Cost Scouts/ Total Unit Per Scout/Unit Adults Cost Per Person Adults Cost PROGRAM EXPENSES: Registration and insurance Total youth + adults @ $24 ea. $ 24.00 35 $ 840.00 fees $ 24.00 $ - $ 12.00 25 $ 300.00 Boys' Life Total subscriptions @ $12 ea. $ 12.00 $ - $ 40.00 1 $ 40.00 Unit charter fee Yearly flat fee @ $40 $ 40.00 $ 9.00 25 $ 225.00 Advancement Ideally, 100% of youth included in badges $ 9.00 $ - and ranks (example @ $9 ea.) Camping trips Location $ 15.00 25 $ 375.00 (1) Camping trip $ - $ 15.00 25 $ 375.00 (2) Camping trip $ - $ 15.00 25 $ 375.00 (3) Camping trip $ - $ 15.00 25 $ 375.00 (4) Camping trip $ - $ 15.00 25 $ 375.00 (5) Camping trip $ - $ 15.00 25 $ 375.00 (6) Camping trip $ - $ 20.00 25 $ 500.00 District events Camporees (2) $ - $ 15.00 25 $ 375.00 Other (1) $ - $ 15.00 25 $ 375.00 Special activities Merit badge day, first aid rally, etc. $ - $ 10.00 10 $ 100.00 Field trips Location $ - $ 180.00 1 $ 180.00 Handbooks One for each new youth @ $10 ea. $ 10.00 $ - $ 25.00 5 $ 125.00 Adult leader training Outdoor Skills $ - $ 20.00 2 $ 40.00 Unit equipment purchases Tents, cook stoves, etc. $ - $ 50.00 2 $ 100.00 Leader camp fees $ - $ 50.00 1 $ 50.00 Leader recognition Thank yous, veterans awards, etc. $ - $ 5,500.00 TOTAL UNIT BUDGETED PROGRAM EXPENSES: $ 40.00 INCOME: $ 40.00 25 $ 1,000.00 Annual dues (monthly amount x 10 or 12 months) $ - $ 500.00 1 $ 500.00 Surplus from prior year (beginning fund balance) $ - $ - Other income source $ - $ 1,500.00 INCOME SUBTOTAL: $ - $ 4,000.00 TOTAL FUNDRAISING NEED: $ - $ 12,857.00 x 25% = $ 3,214.25 POPCORN SALE TROOP GOAL: / $ - ___% includes qualifying for all bonus dollars Need Commission Unit goal $ 12,857.00 / 25 = $ 514.28 POPCORN SALES GOAL PER MEMBER: / $ - Unit Goal No. -
Keep Your Tinder Dry, in Our Primitive Tinder Box Tinder Box with “Burning Glass” Lens
Keep your tinder dry, in our primitive tinder box Tinder Box with “Burning Glass” Lens ......#Tobac-Box-B, S, or T A nicely made replica of a popular trade item. The lid fits and #Tinder-Box-Candle seals tightly. The burning glass lens is fitted to the cover. Note that tinplate our flint and steel fire striker will fit within this box. Our flint and steel $14.50 are sold separately, and this box is a great place to keep your tinder, char-cloth, or tinder-cord dry until time for a fire making contest. This box is tight! Attractively polished to a high shine, made in the U.S.A. #Tobac-Box-B tinder box, with lens, brass only $20.99 #Tobac-Box-S tinder box, with lens, nickel only $24.99 #Snuff-Box-B #Tobac-Box-T tinder box, with lens, tinned only $18.99 brass Fancy Round Snuff Box ................................... #Snuff-Box-B or S $8.99 A neatly made round box of highly polished heavy metal. The lid fits the base snugly to keep moisture out. Measures 1” deep, and nearly 2-3/4” diameter. Tinder Box with Candle Holder Lid .............. #Tinder-Box-Candle #Snuff-Box-B snuff box, round, brass only $ 8.99 This oval tinderbox of tinned iron measures 3” wide, 4-3/4” long #Snuff-Box-S snuff box, round, silver only $13.99 and 7/8” in depth, with a 7/8” dia. candle holder. This imported replica antique box is large enough to hold our steel striker and flint chard. #Tinder-Box-Candle Tinder box with candle holder lid only $14.50 Primitive “Strike-a-Light” Box ........................ -
Argan Oil, Murumuru Butter, Safflower
Yep, The Oil Cleansing Method REALLY Works (really!) By: Stephanie Pelczar How can OIL cleanse skin? Short answer: When you rub oil onto your skin, it pulls the sebum and dirt out of your pores, leaving behind clean, moisturized skin. BUT the type of oil you use matters! Not all oils have the same properties, and some will work better on certain types of skin than others. It depends on the comedogenic rating of the oil. Comedogenic- what is that? Comedogenic means that it causes comedones- or acne/clogs pores instead of cleansing pores. The comedogenic scale rates oils from 0-5, zero being noncomedogenic (won’t clog pores), up to 5. While highly moisturizing, oils with a comedogenic rating of 5 can be counterproductive to use for skin cleansing purposes if you have acne-prone skin. Here are some oils/butters and their comedogenic rating: ZERO, 0: Argan oil, Murumuru Butter, Safflower Oil (high linolenic), Shea Butter, Sunflower Seed Oil, Tucuma Butter, Hemp Seed Oil, Kokum Butter, Mango Butter, Poppy Seed Oil, Red Raspberry Seed Oil, Watermelon seed oil, ONE, 1: Babassu Oil, Castor Oil, Cucumber Seed Oil, Meadowfoam Seed Oil, Neem Oil, Milk Thistle, Perilla Oil, Pomegranate Oil, Rosehip Oil, Sea Buckthorn Oil, Guava Seed Oil, Calendula Oil, Kiwi Seed Oil, Maracuja/Passion Fruit Seed Oil TWO, 2: Sweet Almond Oil, Apricot Kernel Oil, Andiroba Oil, Coconut Oil (Virgin), Evening Primrose Oil, Grape Seed Oil, Hazelnut Oil, Jojoba Oil, Olive Oil, Pumpkin Seed Oil, Rice Bran Oil, Sesame Oil, Borage Oil, Tamanu Oil THREE, 3: Macadamia nut oil, Avocado oil, Chia seed Oil, FOUR, 4: Cocoa Butter, Coconut Oil (Unfractionated), Flaxseed Oil, Cupuacu Butter, Palm Oil FIVE, 5: SoyBean OIl, Wheat Germ Oil How do you perform the oil cleansing method on your face once you have the right oils for your skin type? Place a few drops of the oil/oil blend onto the palm of your hand or on your fingertip. -
How to Make Char Cloth Tutorial
How To Make Char Cloth Tutorial. Author Simon Critchley. WARNING: The gasses given off in this process are flammable; also this process produces a lot of smoke and should only be done outside. The aim of this tutorial is to give you an insight in how to make Char cloth. For this you will need the following: · A suitable retort with an airtight lid (an old coffee can is ideal). · Cotton (pillow cases, t shirt, light weight denim). · Fire or BBQ. · A twig. The first thing to do is punch a hole in the lid of the retort, slightly smaller than the diameter of the twig, the twig will be pushed into this hole to finish off the burning process. I made my hole the same size and had to use mud to seal the aperture round the twig. My retort showing the hole in the lid. Now you need the material you intend to burn, the lighter weight the material the faster it will burn. Now you need to tightly pack the material into the retort, the key here is to tightly pack the material together. Air space in the tin isn’t too much of a problem but air space in the material is. The slower the material can burn the better quality the char. Now put the lid on firmly. You can blow this principle up to make your own charcoal for your BBQ if you have enough space and time. PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com Material tightly rolled ready to go into retort.