An Introduction to California Counties
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The Biopolitics and Geopolitics of Border Enforcement in Melilla
The biopolitics and geopolitics of border enforcement in Melilla By: Corey Johnson and Reece Johnson Johnson, C., & Jones, R. (2018). The biopolitics and geopolitics of border enforcement in Melilla. Territory, Politics, Governance 6(1), 61-80. https://doi.org/10.1080/21622671.2016.1236746 This is an Accepted Manuscript of an article published by Taylor & Francis in Territory, Politics, Governance on 06 October 2016, available online: http://www.tandfonline.com/10.1080/21622671.2016.1236746. ***© 2016 Regional Studies Association. Reprinted with permission. No further reproduction is authorized without written permission from Taylor & Francis. This version of the document is not the version of record. Figures and/or pictures may be missing from this format of the document. *** Abstract: This article uses the multiple and contradictory realities of Melilla, a pene-enclave and -exclave of Spain in North Africa, to draw out the contemporary practice of Spanish, European Union, and Moroccan immigration enforcement policies. The city is many things at once: a piece of Europe in North Africa and a symbol of Spain’s colonial history; an example of the contemporary narrative of a cosmopolitan and multicultural Europe; a place where extraterritorial and intraterritorial dynamics demonstrate territory’s continuing allure despite the security challenges and the lack of economic or strategic value; a metaphorical island of contrasting geopolitical and biopolitical practices; and a place of regional flows and cross-border cooperation between Spain, the EU, and Morocco. It is a border where the immunitary logic of sovereign territorial spaces is exposed through the biopolitical practices of the state to ‘protect’ the community from outsiders. -
Rural Utilities Service - Electric Program
Presented by Richelle Richardson General Field Representative Office of Operations RUS Electric Program Rural Utilities Service - Electric Program 0 RUS Electric Program Available Programs: • Guaranteed Loan Program (Federal Financing Bank) • Rural Energy Savings Program (Relending) • Section 313a Guaranteed Underwriter Loans (Relending Financial Institutions) • High Energy Cost Grants (Energy costs must be at least 275% above the national average. I am no aware of any entities in Virginia that would qualify.) 1 Guaranteed Loan Program RUS Electric Program Makes Loans and Loan Guarantees to Finance: . The construction and/or acquisition of electric distribution, transmission, and generation facilities, including system improvements and replacements to furnish and improve electric service in rural areas. Demand side management, energy efficiency and conservation programs, and on-grid and off-grid renewable energy systems, and smart grid investment. 2 Guaranteed Loan Program Types of Eligible Borrowers: . Corporations, states, territories, and subdivisions and agencies thereof; municipalities; people’s utility districts; and cooperative, non-profit, limited-dividend, or mutual associations. Pretty much any entity! . However, to be an eligible borrower the loan must provide or propose to provide: • The retail electric service needs of rural areas, or • The power supply needs of distribution borrowers under the terms of power supply arrangements satisfactory to RUS. 3 Guaranteed Loan Program Rural Area means: (i) Any area of the United States, its territories and insular possessions…other than a city, town or unincorporated area that has a population greater than 20,000 inhabitants; and (ii) Any area within a service area of a borrower for which a borrower has outstanding loan as of June 18, 2008, made under titles I though V of the Rural Electrification Act of 1936 (7 U.S.C. -
Hoffman Park Hoffman Park Birds
About Hoffman Park Hoffman Park Birds This 354-acre park is comprised of hardwood Location: Hoffman Park is located in Union A host of different bird species can be found in Township, west of Clinton and just south of the forests and fields, but Hoffman Park is Hoffman forest, grasslands, and many ponds of various sizes. The ponds were created in the 1940s by Interstate 78. The main parking area is at 26 probably best known among bird watchers for Albert and Joyce Hoffman for erosion Baptist Church Road, Hampton 08827. The endangered and threatened species that nest in control, crop irrigation, and cattle gate is open from 9:00 AM to sunset. A second its grassland habitat. These include Bobolinks, Park management when the park was a working parking lot is located at 751 Mechlin Corner Eastern Meadowlarks, Grasshopper Sparrows, farm. Albert Hoffman was the son of the Road, Hampton 08827. and Savannah Sparrows. Please keep pets on a founder of the Hoffman Beverage Company. leash as these birds nest directly on the ground Trail Map and Guide Directions from the East/Clinton area: and are highly susceptible to disturbance. Albert’s skilled innovations led to improvements in the sanitization, labeling, Take Route 78 west to exit 11. Follow the Eastern Bluebird nesting boxes and Wood and packaging of bottles. He also invented circle around to the left and cross over Route Duck boxes were erected in 2000 as part of a biological filters that extracted impurities 78, following the signs for Pattenburg. Boy Scout Eagle project. The bluebird boxes from concentrated sugar syrups. -
CARES ACT GRANT AMOUNTS to AIRPORTS (Pursuant to Paragraphs 2-4) Detailed Listing by State, City and Airport
CARES ACT GRANT AMOUNTS TO AIRPORTS (pursuant to Paragraphs 2-4) Detailed Listing By State, City And Airport State City Airport Name LOC_ID Grand Totals AK Alaskan Consolidated Airports Multiple [individual airports listed separately] AKAP $16,855,355 AK Adak (Naval) Station/Mitchell Field Adak ADK $30,000 AK Akhiok Akhiok AKK $20,000 AK Akiachak Akiachak Z13 $30,000 AK Akiak Akiak AKI $30,000 AK Akutan Akutan 7AK $20,000 AK Akutan Akutan KQA $20,000 AK Alakanuk Alakanuk AUK $30,000 AK Allakaket Allakaket 6A8 $20,000 AK Ambler Ambler AFM $30,000 AK Anaktuvuk Pass Anaktuvuk Pass AKP $30,000 AK Anchorage Lake Hood LHD $1,053,070 AK Anchorage Merrill Field MRI $17,898,468 AK Anchorage Ted Stevens Anchorage International ANC $26,376,060 AK Anchorage (Borough) Goose Bay Z40 $1,000 AK Angoon Angoon AGN $20,000 AK Aniak Aniak ANI $1,052,884 AK Aniak (Census Subarea) Togiak TOG $20,000 AK Aniak (Census Subarea) Twin Hills A63 $20,000 AK Anvik Anvik ANV $20,000 AK Arctic Village Arctic Village ARC $20,000 AK Atka Atka AKA $20,000 AK Atmautluak Atmautluak 4A2 $30,000 AK Atqasuk Atqasuk Edward Burnell Sr Memorial ATK $20,000 AK Barrow Wiley Post-Will Rogers Memorial BRW $1,191,121 AK Barrow (County) Wainwright AWI $30,000 AK Beaver Beaver WBQ $20,000 AK Bethel Bethel BET $2,271,355 AK Bettles Bettles BTT $20,000 AK Big Lake Big Lake BGQ $30,000 AK Birch Creek Birch Creek Z91 $20,000 AK Birchwood Birchwood BCV $30,000 AK Boundary Boundary BYA $20,000 AK Brevig Mission Brevig Mission KTS $30,000 AK Bristol Bay (Borough) Aleknagik /New 5A8 $20,000 AK -
Failure to Record Rights Under NPACA 1949 in the West Riding
NFBA Paper 2, March 2007 Failure to record rights under NPACA 1949 in the West Riding The lack of higher rights of way on the present-day definitive maps in the metropolitan boroughs in West Yorkshire can be directly attributed to manipulation of the recording procedure by West Riding County Council in the 1950s and 60s. It is not that the true status of routes was not known, or that evidence did not exist, or that people did not claim bridleways and RUPPs. There was a deliberate decision by the county council – and colluded in by some of the district councils – to reduce the public maintenance liability by altering the status of bridleways and RUPPs shown on the draft map to footpaths on the provisional map. This is well documented for the West Riding. The relevant files are available in the West Yorkshire Archives HQ at Wakefield, but the following extracts reveal what happened. 1 Routes that were recorded as cart roads (CRFs and CRBs) on the walking schedule prepared by the district councils were initially recorded as RUPPs on the draft map. 2 This was then advertised. At the end of the consultation process, the county council became concerned at the potential maintenance liability of the recorded footpaths and bridleways, and circulated the following memo: . where the width of any public path has been shown . greater than normal, i.e. that any footpath included in the Statement accompanying the Draft Map which is shown therein at a width not exceeding 6 feet, be retained but all footpaths having greater widths than 6 feet should be changed to 4 feet; likewise that all bridleways (normally considered to be 8 feet wide) which are shown of greater width than 10 feet should be reduced to the standard 8 feet. -
Horseback Riding Is Not Offenses, Which May Be Set Forth in the New Jersey Code of Criminal with Disabilities Upon Advance Notice of Need
1. Hunterdon County SUMMARY OF RULES AND REGULATIONS Arboretum* County Reference Map 2. Charlestown Reserve* The rules and regulations governing use of facilities or properties administered by the Horseback Hunterdon County Division of Parks and Recreation are promulgated in accordance 3. Clover Hill Park with provisions of the N.J. Statutes Title 40:32-7.12, which reads as follows: With the exception of park "The Board of Chosen Freeholders may by resolution make, alter, amend, and properties with reservable facilities, 4. Cold Brook Reserve repeal rules and regulations for the supervision, regulation and control of all all properties are “carry in / carry 5. Columbia Trail activities carried on, conducted, sponsored, arranged, or provided for in Riding connection with a public golf course or other county recreational, playground, out” and trash/recycling 6. Court Street Park* or public entertainment facility, and for the protection of property, and may prescribe and enforce fines and penalties for the violation of any such rule or receptacles are not provided. 7. Crystal Springs Preserve regulation.” Reference Please plan accordingly and do not 8. Cushetunk Mountain These rules and regulations have been promulgated for the protection of leave any trash/recyclables behind. our patrons and for the facilities and natural resources administered by the Preserve* Hunterdon County Division of Parks and Recreation. 9. Deer Path Park & Round Permits: A fully executed Facility Use Permit, issued by the County of Guide Hunterdon for any activity, shall authorize the activity only insofar as it Mountain Section may be performed in strict accordance with the terms and conditions 10. -
THE LONDON GAZETTE, 12 SEPTEMBER, 1911. 6743 No. 28530. B
THE LONDON GAZETTE, 12 SEPTEMBER, 1911. 6743 DISEASES OF ANIMALS ACTS, 1894 to 1911— continued. The following Areas are now "Infected Areas" for the purposes of the Swine-Fever (Regulation of Movement) Order of 1908—continued. the parishes of Henbury, Bitton, and and such portion of the petty sessional Doynton) in the administrative county of division of Devizes as lies to the north of the Gloucester; and also comprising the city and Great Western Railway line from Pewsey to county borough of Bristol (31 May, 1911). Westbury (15 August, 1911). (3.) An Area in the administrative county (2.) An Area in the administrative county of Gloucester comprising the petty sessional of Wilts comprising the parishes of Durring- division of Berkeley (31 May, 1911). ton and Bulford (14 August, 1911). (4.) An Area in the administrative county Yorkshire (East Biding).—An Area in the of Gloucester comprising the petty sessional administrative county of the East Riding of division of Tewkesbury (including its de- Yorkshire comprising the parish of Iteying- tached parts) and the borough "of Tewkes- ham (20 Attgust, 1911).—See also under bury (4 July, 1911). Yorkshire (North Riding), &c. Herefordshire.—An Area in the administra- tive county of Hereford comprising the Yorkshire (North Riding), &c.—(1.) An parishes of Bridstow, Brampton Abbotts, Area in the administrative county of the TJpton Bishop, L'inton, Aston Ingham, Lea, North Riding of Yorkshire comprising the Weston under Penyard, Hope Mansel, Wai- parish of Seainer and the borough of Scar- ford, Ross Rural, and Ross Urban (10 July, borough f22 June, 1911). 1911). -
Is It Time for New York State to Revise Its Village Incorporation Laws? a Background Report on Village Incorporation in New York State
Is It Time For New York State to Revise Its Village Incorporation Laws? A Background Report on Village Incorporation in New York State Lisa K. Parshall January 2020 1 ABOUT THE AUTHOR Lisa Parshall is a professor of political science at Daemen College in Amherst, New York and a public Photo credit:: Martin J. Anisman policy fellow at the Rockefeller Institute of Government 2 Is It Time for New York State to Revise Its Village Incorporation Laws? Over the past several years, New York State has taken considerable steps to eliminate or reduce the number of local governments — streamlining the law to make it easier for citizens to undertake the process as well as providing financial incentives for communities that undertake consolidations and shared services. Since 2010, the residents of 42 villages have voted on the question of whether to dissolve their village government. This average of 4.7 dissolution votes per year is an increase over the .79 a-year-average in the years 1972-2010.1 The growing number of villages considering dissolution is attributable to the combined influence of declining populations, growing property tax burdens, and the passage of the New N.Y. Government Reorganization and Citizen Empowerment Act (herein after the Empowerment Act), effective in March 2019, which revised procedures to make it easier for citizens to place dissolution and consolidation on the ballot. While the number of communities considering and voting on dissolution has increased, the rate at which dissolutions have been approved by the voters has declined. That is, 60 percent of proposed village dissolutions bought under the provisions of the Empowerment Act have been rejected at referendum (see Dissolving Village Government in New York State: A Symbol of a Community in Decline or Government Modernization?)2 While the Empowerment Act revised the processes for citizen-initiated dissolutions and consolidations, it left the provisions for the incorporation of new villages unchanged. -
Manitoba's Legislative Assembly Is Made up of 57 Persons Known As Members Or Mlas
Manitoba's Legislative Assembly is made up of 57 persons known as Members or MLAs. Each Member represents a certain area of the province known either as an electoral division, constituency or riding. How does someone become a Member of the Legislative Assembly in the first place? Is a candidate chosen by the Premier? or by a political party (for example, the Liberal Party, the New Democratic Party, or the Progressive Conservative Party)? To answer these questions, let 's follow the process of becoming a candidate and getting elected as an A person who wants to be a candidate but has a job can write his or her For more information contact: Office of the Speaker employer to request time off.244 LegislativeAccording Building, 450 Broadway to the act, the employer must Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada R3C 0V8 (204) 945-3706 or toll free in Manitoba, 1-800-282-8069 grantHow adoes leavesomeone becomeof aabsence [email protected] pay to such an employee, unless the employerMember ofcan the Legislative prove that the leave would seriously harm the employer's operations.MLA.Assembly in the first place? Let 's assume that our candidate-to-be has met all the requirements listed above. He or she may want to run for a particu- lar party and may go after a nomination within it. The party holds an Legislative Assembly of Manitoba election of its own to determine who will be its official representative.How Members are Elected If our candidate is successful, then he orManitoba she has the party's backing Members of the Legislative Assembly (MLAs) Running as an independent The Returning Officer for each electoral division makes Manitoba's Legislative Assembly is made up of 57 Our candidate may not want to represent a particu- the detailed arrangements for holding the election in persons known as Members or MLAs. -
OHV Trail Riding by District
OHV Trail Riding by District Cascade Dense forest is the striking setting for the Telephone Ridge area, located about 8 miles south of Warm Lake. Approximately 20 miles of single track trails and some ATV trails (maximum vehicle width 50 inches) are available. Trails are marked, but not rated. Staging can be done at Shoreline and Warm Lake campgrounds and Vulcan Trailhead. OHV’s are allowed to enter and exit the campgrounds to access the designated trails. Due to the high elevation, the best time to visit this area is often later in the summer due to potential snow cover or drifts. Swimming and boating opportunities are available at Warm Lake. UTV riding is available on FS RD 478 to its terminus at Rice Lake trailhead. From there, single track trails are available. Terrain is a mix of loose dirt and hard pack. Another option that provides stunning views from the ridge is the East Mountain Trail (#099). This designated ATV trail is accessed primarily off FS RD 409 when driven from south to north. Roughly 17 miles in length, this trail has multiple trailheads. For details, contact the Cascade Ranger Station at 208- 382-7400 or use the Cascade Ranger District Motor Vehicle Use Map. Emmett Located north of scenic Sagehen Reservoir, the Sagehen ATV Trail System connects 13 different ATV trails together to create a network of approximately 19 miles of trail opportunities. The trails vary in length from .4 to 3.7 miles in length. In addition, there are two single track trails in the vicinity. The West Mountain Trail (#131) is 5.2 miles in length and Joe’s Creek Trail (#137) is 1.96 miles in length and joins the West Mountain Trail. -
Interior Board of Indian Appeals 63 Ibia 75 (05/24/2016)
INTERIOR BOARD OF INDIAN APPEALS County of San Diego, California; Viejas Band of Kumeyaay Indians; and State of California v. Pacific Regional Director, Bureau of Indian Affairs 63 IBIA 75 (05/24/2016) United States Department of the Interior OFFICE OF HEARINGS AND APPEALS INTERIOR BOARD OF INDIAN APPEALS 801 NORTH QUINCY STREET SUITE 300 ARLINGTON, VA 22203 COUNTY OF SAN DIEGO, ) Order Affirming Decision in Part, CALIFORNIA; VIEJAS BAND OF ) Vacating Decision in Remaining Part, KUMEYAAY INDIANS; and STATE OF ) and Remanding CALIFORNIA, ) Appellants, ) ) Docket Nos. IBIA 15-035 v. ) 15-041 ) 15-045 PACIFIC REGIONAL DIRECTOR, ) BUREAU OF INDIAN AFFAIRS, ) Appellee. ) May 24, 2016 These appeals to the Board of Indian Appeals (Board) are from an October 16, 2014, decision (Decision) of the Pacific Regional Director (Regional Director), Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA), to accept in trust, for the Ewiiaapaayp Band of Kumeyaay Indians (Ewiiaapaayp or Band),1 18.95 acres of land, referred to as the Salerno parcel, located in San Diego County, California. Appellants contend that the Regional Director lacks legal authority to accept the Salerno parcel in trust for Ewiiaapaayp, and that, even assuming she has such authority, her decision is flawed as an exercise of discretion on various grounds and she failed to comply with the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA), 42 U.S.C. § 4321 et seq. We reject Appellants’ arguments that the Regional Director lacks authority to accept the Salerno parcel in trust for Ewiiaapaayp, but we agree that the Regional Director did not adequately address a disconnect in the record between Ewiiaapaayp’s justification for the fee-to-trust acquisition and the Band’s stated intended use (or nonuse) of the parcel and purposes of the acquisition. -
Subpart A—General Provisions § 570.1 Purpose and Primary
Title 24: Housing and Urban Development PART 570—COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT BLOCK GRANTS Section Contents Subpart A—General Provisions § 570.1 Purpose and primary objective. § 570.3 Definitions. § 570.4 Allocation of funds. § 570.5 Waivers. Subpart B [Reserved] Subpart C—Eligible Activities § 570.200 General policies. § 570.201 Basic eligible activities. § 570.202 Eligible rehabilitation and preservation activities. § 570.203 Special economic development activities. § 570.204 Special activities by Community-Based Development Organizations (CBDOs). § 570.205 Eligible planning, urban environmental design and policy-planning- management-capacity building activities. § 570.206 Program administrative costs. § 570.207 Ineligible activities. § 570.208 Criteria for national objectives. § 570.209 Guidelines for evaluating and selecting economic development projects. § 570.210 Prohibition on use of assistance for employment relocation activities. Subpart D—Entitlement Grants § 570.300 General. § 570.301 Activity locations and float-funding. § 570.302 Submission requirements. § 570.303 Certifications. § 570.304 Making of grants. § 570.307 Urban counties. § 570.308 Joint requests. § 570.309 Restriction on location of activities. Subpart E—Special Purpose Grants § 570.400 General. § 570.401 Community adjustment and economic diversification planning assistance. § 570.402 Technical assistance awards. 1 § 570.403 New Communities. § 570.404 Historically Black colleges and universities program. § 570.405 The insular areas. § 570.406 Formula miscalculation grants. § 570.410 Special Projects Program. § 570.411 Joint Community Development Program. § 570.415 Community Development Work Study Program. § 570.416 Hispanic-serving institutions work study program. Subpart F—Small Cities, Non-Entitlement CDBG Grants in Hawaii and Insular Areas Programs § 570.420 General. § 570.421 New York Small Cities Program design.