Olives Production Manual 2011 Olives Production Manual USAID-Inma This publication was produced for review by the United States Agency for International Development. It was prepared by USAID-Inma Agribusiness team for a consortium led by The Louis Berger Group, Inc. Olives Production Manual USAID-Inma 2 Olives Production Manual General information:
[email protected] Website: www.inma-iraq.com DISCLAIMER The author’s views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect the views of the United States Agency for International Development or the United States Government. Olives Production Manual USAID-Inma 3 Table of Contents Introduction 1 Section 1: Should I Plant Olives? Eco- 3 nomic Considerations Olives for Table Consumption and Pro- 4 duction in Iraq Table Olives Profitability 5 Olives for Oil 8 Section 2: Site Selection 11 Section 3: Variety Selection Factors for 13 Iraq Suggested Varieties 15 Section 5: Planting an Olive Orchard 30 Section 6: Irrigation 33 Olives Production Manual USAID-Inma 4 Introduction The olive tree, olea europaea L., is valued for both its beauty and fruit. The olive was native to Asia Minor and spread from Iran, Syria and Palestine to the rest of the Mediterranean basin 6,000 years ago. It is among the oldest known cultivated trees in the world - being grown before the written language was invented. It was being grown on the Isle of Crete by 3,000 BC and may have been the source of the wealth of the Minoan kingdom. The Phoenicians spread the olive to the Med- iterranean shores of Africa and Southern Europe.