'UDIW Biodiversity, Fire, and Fuels Integrated Plan

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

'UDIW Biodiversity, Fire, and Fuels Integrated Plan Marin Municipal Water District Draft Biodiversity, Fire, and Fuels Integrated Plan September 15, 2016 One Embarcadero Center, Suite 740 San Francisco, CA 94111 650-373-1200 www.panoramaenv.com Marin Municipal Water District Draft Biodiversity, Fire, and Fuels Integrated Plan September 15, 2016 Prepared for: Marin Municipal Water District 220 Nellen Avenue Corte Mader, CA 94925 Prepared by: Panorama Environmental, Inc. One Embarcadero Center, Suite 740 San Francisco, CA 94111 650-373-1200 [email protected] One Embarcadero Center, Suite 740 San Francisco, CA 94111 650-373-1200 www.panoramaenv.com TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS Acronyms and Abbreviations ............................................................................................................ v ES Executive Summary .............................................................................................................. ES-1 ES.1 Introduction ........................................................................................................................ ES-1 ES.2 Background ........................................................................................................................ ES-1 ES.3 Threats, Trends, and Strategies ........................................................................................ ES-2 ES.4 Goals and Approaches .................................................................................................... ES-4 ES.5 Implementation of the BFFIP ............................................................................................ ES-5 ES.6 BFFIP Costs and Annual Work Plan .................................................................................. ES-9 1 Introduction ............................................................................................................................. 1-1 1.1 Overview of Marin Municipal Water District Watershed Lands ..................................... 1-1 1.2 Plan Goals .............................................................................................................................. 1-3 1.3 Plan Purpose and Need ....................................................................................................... 1-3 1.4 Plan Principles and Framework ........................................................................................... 1-4 1.5 History of Vegetation Management and Current Practices ......................................... 1-5 1.6 Current Plan Process ............................................................................................................. 1-8 2 Environmental Setting ............................................................................................................. 2-1 2.1 District-Owned Lands ........................................................................................................... 2-1 2.2 Surrounding Built Environment ............................................................................................ 2-5 2.3 Infrastructure on Watershed Lands .................................................................................... 2-5 2.4 Biological Resources, Hydrology, Functions, and Values ............................................. 2-13 3 Threats, Trends, and Strategies .............................................................................................. 3-1 3.1 Introduction ........................................................................................................................... 3-1 3.2 Assets at Risk .......................................................................................................................... 3-2 3.3 Threats and Trends ................................................................................................................ 3-4 3.4 Strategies .............................................................................................................................. 3-16 3.5 Conceptual Zoning of the Landscape ........................................................................... 3-24 4 Goal and Approach Framework for Plan ............................................................................. 4-1 4.1 Introduction ........................................................................................................................... 4-1 4.2 Plan Goals and Approaches .............................................................................................. 4-1 5 Implementation of Inventorying, Monitoring, and Planning Management Actions ......... 5-1 5.1 Introduction ........................................................................................................................... 5-1 5.2 Summary of Inventorying Management Actions ............................................................ 5-1 Draft Biodiversity, Fire, and Fuels Integrated Plan ● September 2016 i TABLE OF CONTENTS 5.3 Summary of Planning and Monitoring Management Actions ....................................... 5-7 5.4 Methods to Implement Actions .......................................................................................... 5-9 6 Implementation of Vegetation Management Actions ........................................................ 6-1 6.1 Introduction ........................................................................................................................... 6-1 6.2 Vegetation Management Actions .................................................................................... 6-1 6.3 Methods to Implement Actions .......................................................................................... 6-8 7 Cost and Preliminary Work Plan ............................................................................................ 7-1 7.1 Introduction ........................................................................................................................... 7-1 7.2 Summary of Costs and Activities ........................................................................................ 7-1 7.3 Anticipated Outcomes After Initial Five Years of Implementation of the BFFIP .......... 7-7 References .............................................................................................................................. 8-1 List of Appendices Appendix A: Marin Municipal Water District Policies Appendix B: History of Wildfires on MMWD Lands Appendix C: Reference List of Existing MMWD Data and Research Appendix D: Special-Status Species Known to Occur or with Potential to Occur on MMWD Lands Appendix E: Extirpated Plant Species on MMWD Lands Appendix F: MMWD Best Management Practices List of Tables Table ES-1 Conceptual Zones .................................................................................................... ES-2 Table ES-2 Goals and Approaches for the BFFIP ..................................................................... ES-4 Table ES-3 BFFIP Management Actions .................................................................................... ES-5 Table ES-4 Yearly BFFIP Costs ...................................................................................................... ES-9 Table 2-1 Biological Resources on District Lands ................................................................... 2-15 Table 3-1 Decline in Tanoak Dominated Forest Types 2004-2014 ....................................... 3-12 Table 5-1 Inventorying, Monitoring, and Planning Management Actions .......................... 5-2 Table 6-1 Vegetation Management Actions .......................................................................... 6-2 Table 6-2 Vegetation Management Toolbox .......................................................................... 6-8 Table 7-1 Summary of Costs for Inventorying, Monitoring, and Planning Management Actions ................................................................................................ 7-3 Table 7-2 Summary of Costs for Vegetation Management Actions .................................... 7-5 List of Figures Figure 1-1 Adaptive Management Schematic ........................................................................ 1-6 Figure 2-1 Lands Managed by Marin Municipal Water District .............................................. 2-3 Figure 2-2 Map of WUI .................................................................................................................. 2-7 Figure 2-3 Map of Road/ Trails and Facilities (Map 1 of 4) ..................................................... 2-9 Figure 2-4 Map of Road/ Trails and Facilities (Map 2 of 4) ................................................... 2-10 Figure 2-5 Map of Road/ Trails and Facilities (Map 3 of 4) ................................................... 2-11 Figure 2-6 Map of Road/ Trails and Facilities (Map 4 of 4) ................................................... 2-12 Figure 2-7 Map of Road and Trails at Nicasio and Soulajule Reservoirs ............................. 2-14 Draft Biodiversity, Fire, and Fuels Integrated Plan ● September 2016 ii TABLE OF CONTENTS Figure 2-8 Occurrence of Special-Status Plants in the Mt. Tamalpais Watershed (Map 1 of 4) ........................................................................................... 2-19 Figure 2-9 Occurrence of Special-Status Plants in the Mt. Tamalpais Watershed (Map 2 of 4) ........................................................................................... 2-20 Figure 2-10 Occurrence of Special-Status Plants in the Mt. Tamalpais Watershed (Map 3 of 4) ..........................................................................................
Recommended publications
  • Major Streams and Watersheds of East Marin
    Ch ile no t å V S 29 al å le y Rd I D St d Major Streams and WatershedsR of East Marin San Anto o ni i o n R o d t 9å3 S n an A A å nton io Rd n a S Ma rs ha d ll R P s e e ta y lum e a R R d t L P a a k m e lu vi ta lle Pe R d W i lso n H ill Rd SOULAJULE RESERVOIR L 4 a 2 k e v il North Novato le R d 9 48 7 6 3 ay w 0 gh 1 i H e at St r an Ma in S 3 D 7 N r ova U to n B i lv t d 7å3 e å å n d 77 L å S s d t a n v l o t e B m s STAFFORD LAKE d m H i o S o i g A w h th N d w e o e r East Marin Schools v a to a R n to y A d å Bå 55 1 v R lv t G e å d å ra 0 å Blackpoint e n å å å 63 å S t 59 a A 1 1, ADALINE E KENT MIDDLE SCHOOL 34, LYNWOOD ELEM. SCHOOL 67, RING MOUNTAIN DAY SCHOOL å v ve å r m A h D u t r l 7 D o a n å e L b t o 32 ong r å å e å s å Av a il e 2, ALLAIRE SCHOOL 35, MADRONE CONTINUATION HIGH SCHOOLP 68, ROSS ELEM.
    [Show full text]
  • 2015 Watershed Sanitary Survey Update Marin Municipal Water District
    Bon Tempe Photo credit: Barb Stenson 2015 Watershed Sanitary Survey Update Marin Municipal Water District April 2016 K/J 1568032 Prepared by Kennedy/Jenks Consultants 2350 Mission College Blvd., Suite 525 Santa Clara, CA 95054 650-852-2800 FAX: 650-852-2899 Watershed Sanitary Survey Update 2015 Final April 2016 Prepared for Marin Municipal Water District 220 Nellen Avenue Corte Madera, CA 94925 K/J Project No. 1568032 THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK Table of Contents List of Figures ............................................................................................................................... v List of Appendices ........................................................................................................................ vi Section 1: Status of 2010 Watershed Sanitary Survey Recommendations ........................................................................ 1 1.1 Background ............................................................................................ 1 1.2 Status of Recommendations from 2010 WSS ........................................ 1 1.2.1 Sanitary Survey Action Plan (SSAP) .......................................... 2 1.2.1.1 Overall Watershed Recommendations (beneficial to both watersheds): ................................ 2 1.2.1.2 Mount Tamalpais Watershed Recommendations: ................................................... 3 1.2.1.3 Soulajule/Nicasio Watershed Recommendations: ................................................... 3 1.2.2 Watershed Management Practice Investigation
    [Show full text]
  • Storage Snapshot
    Operations Committee August 30, 2021 Meeting Purpose • Review of Water Supply • Lagunitas Creek & Order 95-17 Review • Results of Flow Release Study • Draft Monitoring Plan • Outreach & Proposed TUCP Recommendation 2 Review of Water Supply 3 Total Reservoir Storage 90,000 80,000 Average 70,000 19-20 60,000 feet) 50,000 - 90-91 40,000 20-21 21-22 30,000 Storage(acre Storage includes: . Phoenix Lake 20,000 . Lake Lagunitas . Bon Tempe Lake . Alpine Lake 10,000 76-77 . Kent Lake . Nicasio Lake . Soulajule 0 Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun 2021-2022 Max Storage Average 1976-77 1990-91 2019-2020 2020-2021 4 Projected Reservoir Storage 90,000 80,000 70,000 60,000 Feet) - 50,000 40,000 40% conservation savings 30,000 Total Reservoir Storage (Acre 20,000 10,000 0 Jan Mar Jun Sep Dec Mar Jun Sep Dec Mar Jun Sep Dec 2020 2021 2022 2020-21 Actual Average Rain 50% Average Rain 25% Average Rain Maximum 5 Lagunitas Creek & Order 95-17 Review 6 Lagunitas Creek Watershed Coho Salmon (CCC) Endangered - State and Federal Steelhead (CCC) Threatened - Federal California Freshwater Shrimp Endangered – State and Federal 7 Order 95-17 – Instream Flow Requirements • Combination of rain, runoff, and MMWD Kent Lake releases • Measured from USGS gage at Samuel P. Taylor State Park, 3 miles downstream of Kent Lake • Dry year determination • April 1 – If previous 6 months rain less than 28 inches, dry year until Dec 31 • Jan 1 – If previous 15 months rain less than 48 inches, dry year until March 31 8 Instream Flow Study Findings Study Approach • Identify
    [Show full text]
  • Lagunitas Creek Floodplain and Riparian Enhancement Design
    COASTAL CONSERVANCY Staff Recommendation May 26, 2016 LAGUNITAS CREEK FLOODPLAIN AND RIPARIAN ENHANCEMENT DESIGN Project No. 16-020-01. Project Manager: Joel Gerwein RECOMMENDED ACTION: Authorization to disburse up to $490,578 to Turtle Island Restoration Network to produce design plans, prepare permit applications and provide environmental compliance for restoration of floodplain coho salmon rearing habitat on a one mile reach of Lagunitas Creek, Olema, Marin County. LOCATION: Olema, Marin County PROGRAM CATEGORY: Integrated Coastal and Marine Resources Protection EXHIBITS Exhibit 1: Project Location Maps Exhibit 2: Site Photographs Exhibit 3: Project Letters RESOLUTION AND FINDINGS: Staff recommends that the State Coastal Conservancy adopt the following resolution pursuant to Section 31220 of the Public Resources Code: “The State Coastal Conservancy hereby authorizes the disbursement of an amount not to exceed $490,578 (four hundred ninety thousand five hundred and seventy-eight dollars) to Turtle Island Restoration Network (TIRN) to produce design plans, prepare permit applications and provide environmental compliance for a floodplain restoration project to improve coho salmon rearing habitat along a one mile reach of Lagunitas Creek floodplain near the community of Olema, Marin County, subject to the condition that prior to the disbursement of any funds for the project, TIRN shall submit for the review and approval of the Conservancy’s Executive Officer a workplan, schedule and budget, and the names and qualifications of any contractors for the project.” Staff further recommends that the Conservancy adopt the following findings: “Based on the accompanying staff report and attached exhibits, the State Coastal Conservancy hereby finds that: Page 1 of 12 LAGUNITAS CREEK FLOODPLAIN AND RIPARIAN ENHANCEMENT 1.
    [Show full text]
  • NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS
    NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS OCTOBER 2005 HISTORICAL OCCURRENCE OF COHO SALMON IN STREAMS OF THE CENTRAL CALIFORNIA COAST COHO SALMON EVOLUTIONARILY SIGNIFICANT UNIT Brian C. Spence Scott L. Harris Weldon E. Jones Matthew N. Goslin Aditya Agrawal Ethan Mora NOAA-TM-NMFS-SWFSC-383 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration National Marine Fisheries Service Southwest Fisheries Science Center NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), organized in 1970, has evolved into an agency which establishes national policies and manages and conserves our oceanic, coastal, and atmospheric resources. An organizational element within NOAA, the Office of Fisheries is responsible for fisheries policy and the direction of the National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS). In addition to its formal publications, the NMFS uses the NOAA Technical Memorandum series to issue informal scientific and technical publications when complete formal review and editorial processing are not appropriate or feasible. Documents within this series, however, reflect sound professional work and may be referenced in the formal scientific and technical literature. Disclaimer of endorsement: Reference to any specific commercial products, process, or service by trade name, trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise does not constitute or imply its endorsement, recommendation, or favoring by the United States Government. The views and opinions of authors expressed in this document do not necessarily state or reflect those of NOAA or the United States Government, and shall not be used for advertising or product endorsement purposes. NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS This TM series is used for documentation and timely communication of preliminary results, interim reports, or special purpose information.
    [Show full text]
  • Instream Flow Requirements Anadromous Salmonids Spawning
    Scanned for KRIS State of California The Resources Agency Department of Fish and Game Instream Flow Requirements Anadromous Salmonids Spawning and Rearing LAGUNITAS CREEK, Marin County STREAM EVALUATION REPORT 86-2 APRIL 1986 IFIM study site near Tocaloma at about 35 cfs. IFIM study site near Gallager Ranch at about 22 cfs. ERRATA Page i Author Gary E. Smith2 Page 2 Paragraph 2, 14th line to Syncaris, it seems probable that the proposed summer and early Page 32 Recommendations, 3.a., first line If Nacasio Reservoir inflow during the preceeding month is Inside of back cover, photo caption, third line and deepened pools and Department of Fish and Game Stream Evaluation Report Report No. 86-2 Instream Flow Requirements, Anadromous Salmonids Spawning and Rearing, Lagunitas Creek, Marin County April, 1986 Gordon K. Van Vleck George Deukmejian Jack C. Parnell Secretary for Resources Governor Director The Resources Agency State of California Department of Fish and Game Instream Flow Requirements, Anadromous Salmonids Spawning and Rearing Lagunitas Creek, Marin County, I/ By Gary E. Smith 2 Abstract The Instream Flow Incremental Methodology was used to assess steelhead and coho salmon spawning and rearing streamflow/habitat relationships and requirements in Lagunitas Creek, Marin County, California. The annual flow regime developed considers individual species life stage needs. Approximately 37% of the average annual runoff is identified as being needed for spawning and rearing purposes. Typically, natural summer flows need augmentation and natural winter flows more than meet fishery needs. 1_/ Stream Evaluation Report No. 86-2, April 1986. Stream Evaluation Program. 2/ Environmental Services Division, Sacramento, California -ii- TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Abstract...................................
    [Show full text]
  • Circumambulation Pilgrimages Around Iona, Mount Tamalpais and Labyrinths
    Dominican Scholar Faculty Authored Books and Book Contributions Faculty and Staff Scholarship 10-27-2017 Circling Centre, Finding Our Way Home: Circumambulation Pilgrimages around Iona, Mount Tamalpais and Labyrinths Cindy Pavlinac Department of Art, Art History and Design, Dominican University of California, [email protected] Survey: Let us know how this paper benefits you. Recommended Citation Pavlinac, Cindy, "Circling Centre, Finding Our Way Home: Circumambulation Pilgrimages around Iona, Mount Tamalpais and Labyrinths" (2017). Faculty Authored Books and Book Contributions. 131. https://scholar.dominican.edu/books/131 This Contribution to a Book is brought to you for free and open access by the Faculty and Staff Scholarship at Dominican Scholar. It has been accepted for inclusion in Faculty Authored Books and Book Contributions by an authorized administrator of Dominican Scholar. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Circling Centre, Finding Our Way Home: Circumambulation Pilgrimages around Iona, Mount Tamalpais and Labyrinths Cindy Pavlinac Introduction Pilgrimage requires a journey. Humans are walkers, traversing the landscape seeking adventure and home. Walking pilgrimages along historic routes and concentrated journeys in a labyrinth all involve circling a centre. Places of natural grandeur have long attracted those undertaking journeys to sites of magic, prophecy, safety, hope and the supernatural. The landscape informs the journey and pilgrims notice things that can only be revealed by walking through that specific landscape. The boundaries between inner and outer landscape become blurred as the pilgrim enters an expanded relationship to the self. Walking engages the body while freeing the mind for deep contemplation and potential transformation. Following a labyrinth, a nature trail, or a saint’s footsteps requires surrendering control and trusting the journey.
    [Show full text]
  • LAGUNITAS CREEK COHO SALMON SPAWNER SURVEY REPORT FALL & WINTER 1998-99 (3Rd Draft)
    LAGUNITAS CREEK COHO SALMON SPAWNER SURVEY REPORT FALL & WINTER 1998-99 (3rd Draft) Prepared by: Gregory M. Andrew, Fishery Biologist Eric Ettlinger, Aquatic Ecologist Melissa Diamont, Fishery Biologist Aide Jessica Sisco, Fishery Biologist Aide Marin Municipal Water District 220 Nellen Drive Corte Madera, CA 94925 April, 2000 TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES ........................................ ii LIST OF ACRONYMS ................................................. ii EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ............................................... 1 1.0 INTRODUCTION .................................................. 2 1.1 Background ................................................ 2 1.2 Coho Salmon Life History and Status ........................... 3 2.0 METHODS ....................................................... 4 3.0 RESULTS ........................................................ 6 3.1 Live Coho Salmon, Redds and Carcasses ....................... 6 3.2 Streamflows, Water Releases and Correlated Spawning Activity ..... 8 4.0 DISCUSSION ..................................................... 8 5.0 REFERENCES ................................................... 12 APPENDIX A USGS 7.5 minute quadrangle topographic maps with redd locations on Lagunitas and San Geronimo Creeks. i LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES Table 1. Normal water year release flow requirements on Lagunitas Creek at Samuel P. Taylor State Park. Table 2. Results of the coho salmon spawning survey in the Lagunitas Creek Basin, 1998- 99. Figure 1. Spawner Survey Reaches on Lagunitas
    [Show full text]
  • Three Bear Hut Natalie Coffin Greene Park Ross, California
    HISTORIC RESOURCE EVALUATION Three Bear Hut Natalie Coffin Greene Park Ross, California April 27, 2016 Prepared by Historic Resource Evaluation Three Bear Hut, Ross, CA TABLE OF CONTENTS I. Introduction .............................................................................................................................. 1 II. Methods ................................................................................................................................... 2 III. Regulatory Framework ....................................................................................................... 2 IV. Property Description ....................................................................................... ….….….......2 V. Historical Context ........................................................................................ ….…….............8 VI. Determination of Eligibility.............................................................................. ….…..…...21 VII. Conclusion .......................................................................................................................... 24 VIII. Bibliography ...................................................................................................................... 25 IX. Appendix ............................................................................................................................. 28 A. Plate II D-1 from the National Park Service Publication: Park and Recreation Structures (1938) B. Deed, Grant and Reservation of Easements and
    [Show full text]
  • Lagunitas Creek Watershed Sediment Reduction And
    CONSOLIDATED PROPOSAL FOR COASTAL NONPOINT SOURCE PROJECTS (GRANT AGREEMENT NO. 04-155-552-2) FINAL PROJECT REPORT Prepared by Marin Municipal Water District Friends of Corte Madera Creek Watershed Friends of Novato Creek Southern Sonoma County Resource Conservation District Sonoma Ecology Center In partnership with North Bay Watershed Association May 2008 Acknowledgements The following individuals and consultants provided valuable review, comments, construction and oversight of the various project elements and studies completed under this project: Consultants and Contractors Pacific Watershed Associates Harold Appleton, Prunuske Chatham, Inc. Kathie Lowrey, Prunuske Chatham, Inc Marin County Stormwater Pollution Prevention Program Sonoma Ecology Center County of Sonoma, GIS Dept. Laurel Collins, Watershed Sciences Gina Cuclis, Cuclis PR Funding for this project was provided by the State Water Resources Control Board under the Proposition 13 Coastal Nonpoint Source Pollution Control Grant Program with matching funds and in-kind contributions from the North Bay Watershed Association, California State Coastal Conservancy, the California Department of Fish and Game, Marin Municipal Water District, Friends of Corte Madera Creek Watershed, Ross Valley Sanitation District, Marin County Stormwater Pollution Prevention Program, Town of San Anselmo, Marin Conservation Corps, Friends of Novato Creek, Southern Sonoma County Resource Conservation District, Sonoma Ecology Center, landowners and citizens in Petaluma & San Antonio Creek watersheds, and numerous volunteer efforts throughout the project area. Final Report Consolidated Concept Proposal for Nonpoint Source Projects, Greater San Pablo Bay Area Grant Agreement No. 04-155-552-2 Table of Contents Page A. Project Summary……………………………………………………………….. 1 B. Project Location ……………………………………………...………………… 2 C. Project Performance …………………….…………………………….…...… 7 1. San Anselmo Creek Park: Riprap Removal and Restoration Project Planning and Implementation…………………………..…… 7 Project Performance..………………………………………………….
    [Show full text]
  • DRAFT City of Santa Cruz Habitat Conservation Plan Conservation
    DRAFT City of Santa Cruz Habitat Conservation Plan Conservation Strategy for Steelhead and Coho Salmon August 10, 2011 DRAFT HCP Fisheries Conservation Strategy Page 2 Table of Contents 1. Introduction ..................................................................................................................................... 9 2. Approach to the Conservation Strategy .................................................................................... 10 3. Biological Goals and Objectives .................................................................................................. 13 4. Avoidance and Minimization Measures ..................................................................................... 15 4.1. Water Supply Operations ...................................................................................................... 15 4.1.1. Water Diversions ............................................................................................................ 15 4.1.1.1. Minimizing the effects of City Diversions ............................................................. 16 4.1.1.2. Rationale for Developing Instream Flow Targets ............................................... 18 4.1.1.3. Liddell Spring Diversion .......................................................................................... 21 4.1.1.4. Reggiardo Creek Diversion .................................................................................... 24 4.1.1.5. Laguna Creek Diversion ........................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Cartographic Communication for a Search and Rescue Map
    CARTOGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION FOR A SEARCH AND RESCUE MAP A Thesis submitted to the faculty of San Francisco State University In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree Master of Science In Geographic Information Science by Mitchell Wilks San Francisco, California December 2018 Copyright by Mitchell Wilks 2018 CERTIFICATION OF APPROVAL I certify that I have read CARTOGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION FOR A SEARCH AND RESCUE MAP by Mitchell Wilks, and that in my opinion this work meets the criteria for approving a thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the degree Master of Science in Geographic Information Science at San Francisco State University. Jerry Davis, Ph.D. Professor and Department Chair of Geography & Environment Leonhard Blesius, Ph.D. Associate Professor of Geography & Environment CARTOGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION FOR A SEARCH AND RESCUE MAP Mitchell Wilks San Francisco, California 2018 Cartography is a critical element of search and rescue (SAR), with which map makers and map viewers visualize and communicate. This study, in four steps, evaluated the existing 2011 Marin Municipal Water District (MMWD) SAR Map, produced the 2018 MMWD SAR Draft Map, assessed the usability of the Draft Map, and produced the 2018 MMWD SAR Updated Map. In the evaluate-produce-assess-produce steps, the needs and biases of respondents were articulated in the evaluate-assess steps and informed each production step. The result was a map optimized for use in SAR operations on MMWD by the respondents. I certify that the Abstract is a correct representation of the content of this thesis. Chair, Thesis Committee Date PREFACE AND/OR ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This is for people who love Mt.
    [Show full text]