CONSTELLATION / Brooklyn Lowercase Romans 165Pt Adopt
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CONSTELLATION / Brooklyn Lowercase Romans 165pt adopt 155pt behalf 145pt VILLAGE coterie 135pt diquark 125pt etourdie WWW.VLLG.COM CONSTELLATION / Brooklyn Lowercase Obliques 165pt zebra 155pt yukon 145pt VILLAGE xanthe 135pt whatsit 125pt vaunced WWW.VLLG.COM 2 CONSTELLATION / Brooklyn Uppercase Romans 165pt FLEW 155pt GREIN 145pt VILLAGE HABLE 135pt INCHES 120pt JAUNCE WWW.VLLG.COM 3 CONSTELLATION / Brooklyn Uppercase Obliques 165pt UDON 155pt TIDILY 145pt VILLAGE SETUP 135pt RUBRIC 120pt QUEZAL WWW.VLLG.COM 4 CONSTELLATION / Brooklyn All weights & styles Extrabold & Extrabold Italic 30pt AGNILATIO BALIKESIR cosmotron dialogized epicurism fastigium Bold & Bold Italic 30pt GAMBOGIC HALIDOME intrenched jackplanes knitwear longeron Medium & Medium Italic 30pt MITHERED NOBELIUM VILLAGE oleraceous phylogenic quaestor rhonchal Book & Book Italic 30pt SMOWLIKE TUBIFORM unrequired volumizing windsails xerocopy Light & Light Italic 30pt YPSILANTI ZEITGEIST asthenopic baseplates campeche demiurgic WWW.VLLG.COM 5 CONSTELLATION / Brooklyn Sample text settings BOLD & BOLD OBLIQUE 12pt brooklyn is a borough of New York City, coterminous with Kings County, located in t he U.S. state of New York, the most populous county in the state, and the second-mos t densely populated county in the United States. It is New York City’s most populous b orough, with an estimated 2,504,700 residents in 2010. Named after the Dutch village of breukelen, it borders the borough of Queens at the western end of Long Island. B rooklyn has several bridge and tunnel connections to the borough of Manhattan acros s the East River, and the Verrazzano-Narrows Bridge connects it with Staten Island. W ith a land area of 183.4 km2 and water area of 26 square miles 67 km2, Kings County i s New York state's fourth-smallest county by land area and third-smallest by total are a, though it is the second-largest among the city’s five boroughs. MEDIUM & MEDIUM OBLIQUE 12pt brooklyn was an independent incorporated city until January 1, 1898, when, after a l ong political campaign and public relations battle during the 1890s, according to the ne w Municipal Charter of “Greater New York” Brooklyn was consolidated with the other c ities, boroughs, and counties to form the modern City of New York, surrounding the Up per New York Bay with five constituent boroughs. The borough continues, however, to maintain a distinct culture. Many Brooklyn neighborhoods are ethnic enclaves. Brookly n’s official motto, displayed on the Borough seal and flag, is eendraght Maeckt Mag ht, which translates from early modern Dutch as unity Makes strength. In the first decades of the 21st century, Brooklyn has experienced a renaissance as an avant gard e destination for hipsters, with concomitant gentrification, dramatic house price increa ses and a decrease in housing affordability. VILLAGE BOOK & BOOK OBLIQUE 12pt The name Brooklyn is derived from the original Dutch colonial name Breuckelen, meanin g marshland. Established in 1646, the name first appeared in print in 1663. The Dutch c olonists named it after the scenic town of Breukelen, Netherlands. Over the past two mi llennia, the ancient town in Holland's name has been Bracola, Broccke, Brocckede, Broicl ede, Brocklandia, Broekclen, Broikelen, Breuckelen and finally Breukelen. The New Amst erdam settlement of Breuckelen also went through many spelling variations, including B reucklyn, Breuckland, Brucklyn, Broucklyn, Brookland, Brockland, Brocklin, and Brooklin e/Brook-line. There have been so many variations of the name that its origin has been d ebated; some have claimed breuckelen means “broken land.” The final name of Brooklyn however, is the most accurate to its meaning. The history of European settlement in Bro ooklyn spans more than 350 years. LIGHT & LIGHT OBLIQUE 12pt The settlement began in the 17th century as the small Dutch-founded town of Breuckele n on the East River shore of Long Island, grew to be a sizeable city in the 19th century, a nd was consolidated in 1898 with New York City, the remaining rural areas of Kings Cou nty, and the largely rural areas of Queens and Staten Island, to form the modern City of New York. The Dutch were the first Europeans to settle Long Island's western edge, whi ch was then largely inhabited by the Lenape, an Algonquian-speaking American Indian tri be who are often referred to in colonial documents by a variation of the place name can arsie. Bands were associated with place names, but the colonists thought their names r epresented different tribes. The Breuckelen settlement was named after Breukelen in th e Netherlands; it was part of New Netherland. WWW.VLLG.COM 6 CONSTELLATION / Brooklyn Sample text settings MEDIUM & MEDIUM OBLIQUE 10pt The colony’s capital of new aMsterdaM, across the East River, obtained its chart er in 1653, later than the village of Brooklyn. The neighborhood of Marine Park wa s home to North America’s first tide mill. It was built by the Dutch, and the foundat ion can be seen today. But the area was not formally settled as a town. Many incid ents and documents relating to this period are in Gabriel Furman’s 1824 compilati on. What is Brooklyn today left Dutch hands after the final English conquest of Ne w Netherland in 1664, a prelude to the Second Anglo–Dutch War. New Netherland was taken in a naval action, and the conquerors renamed their prize in honor of the overall English naval commander, James, Duke of York, brother of the then monarc h King Charles II of England and future king himself as King James II of England an d and James VII of Scotland; Brooklyn became a part of the new English and later British colony, the Province of New York. The English reorganized the six old Dutch towns on southwestern Long Island as Kings County on 1 November 1683, one of the “original twelve counties” then established in New York Province. BOOK & BOOK OBLIQUE 10pt On 27 August 1776, was fought the Battle of Long Island—also known as the Bat tle of Brooklyn—the first major engagement fought in the American Revolution ary War after independence was declared, and the largest of the entire conflict. Brit ish troops forced Continental Army troops under George Washington off the height s near the modern sites of Green-Wood Cemetery, Prospect Park, and Grand Army Plaza. Washington, viewing particularly fierce fighting at the Gowanus Creek from atop a hill near the west end of present-day Atlantic Avenue, was famously report ed to have emotionally exclaimed: “What brave men I must this day lose!” The forti VILLAGE fied American positions at Brooklyn HeigHts consequently became untenable an d were evacuated a few days later, leaving the British in control of New York Harb or. While Washington's defeat on the battlefield cast early doubts on his ability as the commander, the tactical withdrawal of all his troops and supplies across the Ea st River in a single night is now seen by historians as one of his most brilliant trium phs. The British controlled the surrounding region for the duration of the war. LIGHT & LIGHT OBLIQUE 10pt The firsT half of The 19Th cenTury saw the beginning of the development of ur ban areas on the economically strategic East River shore of Kings County, facing th e adolescent City of New York confined to Manhattan Island. The New York Navy Ya rd operated in Wallabout Bay during the 19th century and two-thirds of the 20th ce ntury. The first center of urbanization sprang up in the Town of Brooklyn, directly a cross from Lower Manhattan, which saw the incorporation of the Village of Brookl yn in 1817. Reliable steam ferry service across the East River to Fulton Landing con verted Brooklyn Heights into a commuter town for Wall Street. Ferry Road to Jama ica Pass became Fulton Street to East New York. Town and Village were combined t o form the first, kernel incarnation of the City of Brooklyn in 1834. In parallel devel opment, the Town of Bushwick, farther up the river, saw the incorporation of the Vi llage of Williamsburgh in 1827, which separated as the Town of Williamsburg in 18 40 and formed the short-lived City of Williamsburgh in 1851. Industrial deconcent ration in mid-century was bringing shipbuilding. WWW.VLLG.COM 7 CONSTELLATION / Brooklyn Extrabold & Extrabold Oblique 64pt BREUKELEN 32pt The name Brooklyn is derived from the original Dutch colonial name Breuckelen, meaning marshland. Established in 1646, the name first appeared in print in the year 1663. 24pt VILLAGE THERE HAVE BEEN SO MANY VARIATIONS OF THE NAME THAT ITS ORIGIN HAS BEEN DEBATED; SOME CLAIMED BREUCKELEN MEANS “BROKEN LAND.” THE FINAL NAME OF BROOKLYN, HOWEVER, IS THE MOST ACCURATE TO ITS MEANING. 20pt The history of European settlement in Brooklyn spans more than 350 years. The settlement began in the 17th century as the small Dutch-founded town Breuckelen on the East River shore of Long Island. It grew to be a sizeable city in the 19th century, and was consolidated in 1898 with New York City. WWW.VLLG.COM 8 CONSTELLATION / Brooklyn Bold & Bold Oblique 64pt NEW UTRECHT 32pt This was a town in western Long Island, located in what we now know as the Bensonhurst neighborhood of Brooklyn—a borough of New York City. 24pt IN 1643, ANTHONY JANSZOON VAN VILLAGE SALEE, A HALF-DUTCH, HALF-MOROCCAN SON OF A PIRATE, AND A RESIDENT OF NEW AMSTERDAM, OBTAINED A PATENT ON A TRACT OF LAND OF MORE THAN 200 ACRES ON WESTERN LONG ISLAND. IT RAN ALONG THE SHORE OF THE BAY. 20pt The Benson family were some of the original Dutch settlers in New Utrecht.