1 CURRICULUM VITAE RUTH KARK APRIL 2017 Professor Ruth Kark, Department of Geography, Faculty of Social Sciences the Hebrew

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CURRICULUM VITAE

RUTH KARK

APRIL 2017

Professor Ruth Kark, Department of Geography, Faculty of Social Sciences

The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Mt. Scopus, Jerusalem, 91905

Telephone and Fax: 972-2-643-4820, E-mail: [email protected]

Web site: Historical Geography:

http://atar.mscc.huji.ac.il/%7Egeo/index.html

Education

1964 B.A., The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, majoring in Geography and History of the Middle East 1972 M.A. (Cum Laude), The Hebrew University of Jerusalem 1977 Ph.D., The Hebrew University of Jerusalem

Academic Positions 1971–1974 Assistant, Department of Geography, Hebrew University of Jerusalem 1974 Instructor, Department of Geography, Hebrew University of Jerusalem 1974–1976 Visiting Scholar, Department of Geography, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, N.C. (Fulbright Fellowship, Hebrew University Grant). 1977 Lecturer, Hebrew University of Jerusalem 1981 Senior Lecturer (with tenure), Hebrew University of Jerusalem Fall 1982/83 Research Fellow, Department of Geography, University College, London, England. Fall 1986/87 Visiting Scholar, Center for Jewish Studies, Harvard University, Cambridge, Mass. 1988 Associate Professor, Hebrew University of Jerusalem Fall 1991/92 Visiting Scholar, Department of Geography, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, N.C. July 1992 Invited Senior Fellow, Oxford University 1993–1997 Adjunct Senior Teaching Fellow, The Technion, Haifa, Israel Spring 1996 Recipient of the Brownstone Lecturer Fund Award, Dartmouth College, Hanover, N.H. 1996 Full Professor, Hebrew University of Jerusalem 1999-2000 Visiting Scholar, Department of Near Eastern Languages and Civilizations, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA and Center for Jewish Studies, Stanford University, Stanford, CA. 2008-2009 Member of the Executive Committee, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem.

Publications Kark, R. The Development of the Cities Jerusalem and Jaffa from 1840 up to the First World War (A Study in Historical Geography). PhD thesis, Jerusalem: Hebrew University of Jerusalem, 1977. Books 1. a). Kark, R. Frontier Jewish Settlement in the Negev, 1880–1948. Tel Aviv: Ha-Kibbutz Ha- Muchad Publishers, 1974. 204 pp. (in Hebrew). b). Kark, R. Frontier Jewish Settlement in the Negev, 1880–1948. Jerusalem: Ariel, 2002 (a reprinted edition in Hebrew). 2. Kark, R. Neighborhoods in Jerusalem—Building in New Jerusalem and Neighborhoods By- Laws. Jerusalem: Yad Izhak Ben-Zvi Publications, 1978. 88 pp. (in Hebrew). 3. a). Kark, R. Jaffa—A City in Evolution, 1799–1917. Jerusalem: Yad Izhak Ben-Zvi, 1984. 300 pp. (in Hebrew). b) Revised English edition. Jerusalem: Yad Izhak Ben-Zvi, 1990. 328 pp. c). Kark. R. Jaffa—A City in Evolution, 1799–1917. Jerusalem: Ariel, 2003 (a reprinted edition in Hebrew). 4. Kark, R. Jerusalem Neighborhoods, Planning and By-Laws (1855–1930). Jerusalem: Magnes Press, 1991. 195 pp. 5. a) Glass J. B. and Kark, R. Sephardi Entrepreneurs in Eretz Israel—The Amzalak Family, 1816–1918. Jerusalem: Magnes Press, 1991. 202 pp. b) Kark, R. and Glass, J. B. Revised Hebrew edition. Jerusalem: Magnes Press, 1993. 214 pp. 6. Kark, R. American Consuls in the Holy Land 1832–1914. Detroit: Wayne State University Press; Jerusalem: Magnes Press, 1994. 395 pp. 7. a) Kark, R. and Oren-Nordheim M. Jerusalem and Its Environs—Quarters, Neighborhoods and Villages 1800–1948. Jerusalem: Academon Publishing House, 1995. 528 pp. (in Hebrew). b) Kark, R. and Oren-Nordheim M. Revised English edition. Detroit: Wayne State University Press; Jerusalem: Magnes Press. 2001. 444 pp. c) The book is online at: http://books.google.com/books?id=KzOAxmHDzHUC&pg=RA4- PA444&lpg=RA4- PA444&dq=ruth+kark&source=web&ots=l3qWlwPiUm&sig=9YOOFaYL7Yr01GYsFcrr bedpgnw#PPP1,M1 8. Amit, I. and Kark, R. Yehoshua Hankin. Tel Aviv: Milo, 1996. 334 pp. (in Hebrew). 9. Dudman, H. and Kark, R. The American Colony, Scenes from a Jerusalem Saga. Jerusalem: Carta, 1998, 303 pp. 10. a) Kark-Kleiner, R. The Pioneering Observation Posts in the Negev. Jerusalem: Ariel Publishing, Jerusalem, 2002 (Hebrew). b) Kark-Kleiner, R. The First Observation Posts in the Negev, The Sixtieth Anniversary: 1943-2003. Ariel 162, November 2003. (Hebrew) 11. a) Kark, R. and Glass, J. B., Seven Generations in Jerusalem: The Valero Family, 1800-1948. Gefen Publishing House, Jerusalem and New York, 2005 (Hebrew), 334 pp. b) Glass J.B. and Kark, R. Sephardi Entrepreneurs in Jerusalem: The Valero Family, 1800-1948. Gefen Publishing House, Jerusalem and New York, Revised English Edition, 2007, 434 pp. 12. Perry, N. and Kark, R., Ethnographic Museums in Israel, Jerusalem: Ariel Publishing, Jerusalem, 2014 (Hebrew) and English, Israel Academic Press (in Press). 13. Galilee, E. and Kark, R. The Valley of Yizrael/Marj Ibn Amarat the end of the Ottoman Period, Hebrew & English, Israel Academic Press, New York (in Press).

Edited Books 13. Ben-Arieh, Y. and Kark, R., eds. Israel Studies in Historical Geography. A Book Series. Jerusalem: Magnes Press (five volumes, 1989–1997; four of the volumes in press). 14. a) Kark, R., ed. The Land that Became Israel. Studies in Historical Geography. Jerusalem: Magnes Press, 1989. 362 pp. b) Co-production of above, New Haven: Yale University Press, 1990. 15. Kark, R., ed. Redemption of the Land of Eretz-Israel: Ideology and Practice. Jerusalem: Yad Izhak Ben-Zvi Publications, 1990. 320 pp. (in Hebrew). 16. Kark, R., ed. Land and Settlement in Eretz Israel 1830–1990. Selected Papers by

Prof. Ruth Kark. Jerusalem: The Land-Use Research Institute, 1995. 200 pp. (in Hebrew and English). 17. a). Shilo, M., Kark, R. and Hasan-Rokem, G. (eds.), Jewish Women in the Yishuv and Zionism: A Gender Perspective, Jerusalem: Yad Izhak Ben-Zvi Press, 2001, 463 pp. (Hebrew). b) Kark, R., Shilo, M. and Hasan-Rokem, G., Jewish Women in Pre-State Israel: Life History, Politics and Culture, Waltham, MA.: Brandeis University Press and Hanover, NH and London: University Press of New England (updated English version, 2008).

Guest editor Journals 18. Kark, R., The Pennsylvania Geographer 29 (Summer 1991), Guest Editor, Special Issue on Israel, 74 pp. 19. Reichman, S. and Kark, R. eds. Studies in the Geography of Israel. 13 (1992), 208 + xv pp. (in Hebrew with English Abstract). 20. Kark, R. and Solomon, I., eds. Studies in the Geography of Israel. 14 (1993), 324 + xx pp. (in Hebrew with English Abstract).

Monograph 21. Kark, R., Galilee, E. and Feuerstein, T., Independence and Entrepreneurship Among Arab Muslim Rural and Bedouin Women in Israel, Floersheimer Studies, Jerusalem, 2009.

Papers in Refereed Journals and Refereed Chapters in Books 22. Kark, R. “The Traditional Middle Eastern City, The Cases of Jerusalem and Jaffa During the Nineteenth Century.” a) Studies in the Geography of Israel 10 (1978): 75–95 (in Hebrew). b) Zeitschrift des Deutschen Palästina-Vereins 97 (1981): 93–108 (in English). 23. Kark, R. “The Jerusalem Municipality at the end of Ottoman Rule.” a) Cathedra 6 (1978): 74–94 (in Hebrew). b) Asian and African Studies 14 (1980): 117–141. 24. Kark, R. “Geographic Aspects in the Ideology of Yehoshua Hankin.” Studies in the Geography of Israel 11 (1980): 101–113 (in Hebrew with English Abstract). 25. Kark, R. “The Jewish Community in Jaffa at the end of the Late Ottoman Period.” Cathedra 16 (1980): 13–24 (in Hebrew). 26. Kark, R. and Landman, S. “The Establishment of Muslim Neighborhoods in Jerusalem Outside the Old City During the Late Ottoman Period.” a) Palestine Exploration Quarterly 112 (1980): 113–35. b) in E. Shaltiel, ed. Jerusalem in the Modern Period. Jerusalem: Yad Izhak Ben-Zvi and Ministry of Defence Publications, 1991. pp. 174–212 (Expanded version in Hebrew). c) “Ahya’a’yan al-Quds Kharij aswariha fil-qurn al tasi ‘ashr.” (The Jerusalem Nobility outside the Walls of Jerusalem in the Nineteenth Century) Tel Aviv: Dar al-Nashr al ‘Arabi, 1984 (in Arabic). 27. Kark, R. “Notes on ‘Batei-Tura.’” Cathedra 18 (1981): 157–67 (in Hebrew). 28. Kark, R. “Jewish Frontier Settlement in the Negev, 1880–1948: Perception and Realisation.” Middle Eastern Studies 17 (1981): 334–56. 29. Kark, R. “The Rise of Jaffa as the Social and Cultural Center of the New Jewish Settlement in Palestine.” a) in The First Aliyah Book, ed. M. Eliav, vol. 1. Jerusalem: Yad Izhak Ben-Zvi and Ministry of Defense Publications, 1981, 297–318 (in Hebrew). b) in The Jerusalem Cathedra, ed. I. L. Levine, 3 (1983): 212–35. 30. Kark, R. and Gerber, H., “Land Registry Maps in Palestine during the Ottoman Period.” a) Cathedra 22 (1982): 113–18 (in Hebrew). b) The Cartographic Journal 21 (1984): 30–32. 31. Kark, R. “Millenarian and Agricultural Settlement in the Holy Land in the Nineteenth Century.” a) Journal of Historical Geography 9 (1983): 1–17. b) Horizons, Studies in Geography 12 (1984): 128–44 (in Hebrew). c) Ofakim in Historical Geography and Knowledge of the Land, Ariel, Jerusalem, 2003: 199- 212.

 Papers published in both languages were subject to a separate review process in the Hebrew and English journals.

32. Kark, R. “Neighborhood Planning in 19th Century Jerusalem—The Takanot.” Planning History Bulletin 4 (1983): 29–31. 33. Kark, R. “Jaffa in Transition from Village to City—Change in the Urban Patterns.” In Between Yarkon and Ayalon. Ed. D. Grossman. Ramat Gan: Bar Ilan University Press, 1983, 105–24 (in Hebrew). 34. Kark, R. “The Agricultural Character of Jewish Settlement in the Negev (1939–1947).” Jewish Social Studies 45 (1983): 157–74. 35. Kark, R. “Conceptual Models of Developing Pre-industrial Cities: An Examination of Their Applicability to 19th Century Palestine.” Geographical Research Forum 7 (1984): 18–27. 36. Kark, R. and Shilony, T. “The Resettlement of Gezer.” In Zev Vilnay’s Jubilee Volume. Ed. E. Shiller. Jerusalem: Ariel, 1984, 331–42 (in Hebrew). 37. Kark, R. “Land Acquisition and New Agricultural Settlement in Palestine During the Tyomkin Period, 1890–1892.” Zionism 9 (1984): 179–93 (in Hebrew with English Abstract). 38. Kark, R. “Zionist Settlement Policy in the Negev Prior to the State of Israel.” In Eretz-Israel. Eds. D. Amiran, M. Brawer, A. Negev, and Y. Karmon, vol. 17. Jerusalem: Israel Exploration Society, 1984, 101–108 (in Hebrew with English Abstract). 39. Kark, R. “Landownership and Spatial Change in Nineteenth Century Palestine: An Overview.” In Transition from Spontaneous to Regulated Spatial Organization. Ed. M. Roscizewsky. Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw 1984, 183–96. 40. Kark, R. “Changing Patterns of Land Ownership in Nineteenth Century Palestine: The European Influence.” Journal of Historical Geography 10 (1984): 357–84. 41. Kark, R. “Agricultural Land and Plans for its Cultivation by Jews during Montefiore’s Second Visit, 1839.” a) Cathedra 33 (1984): 57–92 (in Hebrew). b) “Agricultural Land in Palestine: Letters to Sir Moses Montefiore, 1839,” Transactions, the Jewish Historical Society of England 29 (1988): 207–30. 42. Kark, R. “The Maghrabis—The First Residents of Jerusalem to Build a Neighborhood Outside the Walls.” Pe’amim 21 (1984): 21–31 (in Hebrew). 43. Kark, R. “Acquisition of Land in Emeq Hefer, 1800–1930.” a) Studies in the Geography of Israel 12 (1986): 31–51 (in Hebrew with English Abstract). b) In Book of the Sharon. Eds. D. Grossman and A. Dgani. Tel Aviv: Tel Aviv University, 1990 (in Hebrew, expanded version). 44. Kark, R. “The Contribution of the Ottoman Regime to the Development of Jerusalem and Jaffa, 1840–1917.” In Palestine in the Late Ottoman Period. Ed. D. Kushnir. Leiden: E. J. Brill; Jerusalem: Yad Izhak Ben-Zvi, 1986, 46–58. 45. Kark, R. “Annual Reports of the United States Consuls in the Holy Land as a Source for the Study of Nineteenth Century Palestine.” a) In With Eyes Toward Zion. Vol. 2. Ed. M. Davis. New York: Praeger, 1986, 127–77. b) Cathedra 50 (1988): 111–39 (in Hebrew). 46. Kark, R. “Land Purchase by Montefiore in Palestine—Legal, Political and Economic Aspects.” In Historical-Geographical Studies in the Settlement of Eretz Israel. Eds. Y. Ben-Arieh, Y. Ben- Artzi, and H. Goren. Jerusalem: Yad Izhak Ben-Zvi, 1987, 34–44 (in Hebrew). 47. Kark, R. and Shilony, T. “The Bergheim family and the Farm in Abu Shusha.” In The Fertile Crescent 1800–1914, A Documentary Economic History Ed. C. Issawi. New York and Oxford, 1988, 332–36. 48. Kark, R. “Cartographic Sources for the Study of Jaffa from the Napoleonic Siege until the British Conquest.” a) The Cartographic Journal 25 (1988): 37–49. b) Israel - Land and Country 5/6, Eretz-Israel Museum Annual (1989): 173–98 (in Hebrew). 49. Kark, R. “Historical Sites—Perception and Land Purchase, the Case of Modin, 1882–1931.” a) Studies in Zionism 9 (1988): 1–17. b) In Redemption of the Land of Eretz-Israel, Ideology and Practice. Ed. R. Kark. Jerusalem: Yad Izhak Ben-Zvi, 1990, 96–117 (in Hebrew). 50. Ben-Artzi, Y., Kark, R., and Aaronsohn, R. “Function of Jewish Settlement Sites in Palestine 1882–1914, before purchase—Khans or Estates?.” Zionism 13 (1988): 263–84 (in Hebrew). 51. Kark, R. “The Decline and Rise of the Coastal Towns in Palestine 1800–1914.” a) In Ottoman Palestine 1800–1914, Studies in Economic and Social History. Ed. G. G. Gilbar. Leiden: E. J. Brill, 1990, 69–90. b) In Commerce in Palestine through the Ages, Eds. B. Z. Kedar, T. Dothan, and S. Safrai. Jerusalem: Yad Izhak Ben-Zvi and Israel Exploration Society, 1990, 324–37 (in Hebrew).

52. Kark, R. “Transportation in 19th Century Palestine: Reintroduction of the Wheel.” In The Land That Became Israel. Ed. R. Kark. Jerusalem: Magnes Press, 1989; New Haven: Yale University Press, 1990, 57–76. 53. Kark, R. “Rabbi Tzuf Dvash and the Founding of Machaneh Yisrael, the Maghrabi Neighborhood in Nineteenth Century New Jerusalem.” In Studies on North African Jewry Book. Ed. S. Shetreet. Tel Aviv: Am Oved Publishers, 1991, 66–83 (in Hebrew). 54. Kark, R. “Land-God-Man: Concepts of Land Ownership in Traditional Cultures and in Eretz Israel.” a) Horizons in Geography 28–29 (1989/90): 45–64 (in Hebrew); and Karka 31 (1989): 23–35 (in Hebrew). b) In Ideology and Landscape in Historical Perspective. Eds. A. Baker and G. Biger. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992, 63–82. 55. Kark, R. “Land Purchase and Registration by German-American Templers in Nineteenth Century Haifa.” International Journal of Turkish Studies 5 (1990–91): 71–82. 56. Kark, R. “The Finn Family in Jerusalem, Agriculture, Jews and Millenarism.” Cathedra 66 (1992): 175–83 (in Hebrew with English Abstract). 57. Gavish, D. and Kark, R. “The Cadastral Mapping of Palestine 1858–1928.” a) The Geographical Journal 159 (1993): 70–80. b) Karka 37 (1993): 31-43. 58. Kark, R. “Ottoman Policy and U.S. Attitudes Regarding Land Purchase and Settlement of American Jews in Palestine.” Studies in Zionism 14 (1993): 211–18. 59. Kark, R. “The Contribution of Nineteenth Century Protestant Missionary Societies to Historical Cartography.” Imago Mundi 45 (1993): 112–19. 60. Kark, R. “U.S. Consuls in Jerusalem, 1844–1917: Motivation, Training and the Character of Appointments.” Cathedra 70 (1994): 161–69 (in Hebrew with English Abstract). 61. Kark, R. and Glass, J. B. “Biographies of U.S. Consuls in Jerusalem 1844–1917.” Cathedra 70 (1994): 170–92 (in Hebrew with English Abstract). 62. Kark, R. “Planning, Housing and Land Policy 1948–1952: The Formation of Concepts and Governmental Frameworks.” a) In Israel, The First Decade of Independence. Eds. I. Troen, and N. Lucas. New York: SUNY, 1995, 461–94. b) State, Government and International Relations 39 (1994): 61–101 (in Hebrew). 63. Kark, R. “The Introduction of Modern Technology into the Holy Land, 1800–1914.” In: The Archaeology of Society in the Holy Land. Ed. T. E. Levi. London: Leicester University Press, 1995, 524–41. 64. Kark, R. “Post–Civil War American Communes: A Millenarian Utopian Commune Linking Chicago and Nås, Sweden to Jerusalem.” Communal Societies 15 (1995): 75–114. 65. Kark, R. “Sweden and the Holy Land: Pietistic and Communal Settlement.” Journal of Historical Geography 22 (1996): 46–67. 66. Kark, R. “Historical-Geographic Study of Land and Settlement in Palestine.” In The Mosaic of Israeli Geography at the Close of the Twentieth Century. Eds. Y. Gradus and G. Lipshitz. Beer Sheva: Ben Gurion University of the Negev Press, 1996, 475–81. 67. Ariel, Y. and Kark, R. “Messianism, Holiness, and Community: A Protestant American- Swedish Sect in Jerusalem, 1881–1933.” Church History 65 (1996): 641–57. 68. Kark, R. and Oren-Nordheim, M. “Colonial Cities in Palestine? Jerusalem Under the British Mandate.” Israel Affairs 3 (1996): 50–94. 69. Lipschitz, N., G. Biger, and R. Kark. “Botanical Methods in the Historical Geography of Palestine: North American Wood in an Arab Village Oil Press.” In a) Olive Oil in Antiquity.. Eds. D. Eitam and M. Helzer. Padova: Sargon, 1996, 15-22. b) Judea and Samaria Studies 9. Ed. Y. Eshel. Ariel: Judea and Samaria Academic College, 2000, 337-346 (in Hebrew). 70. Kark, R. “Mamluk and Ottoman Cadastral Surveys and Early Mapping of Landed Properties in Palestine.” Agicultural History 71 (1997): 46–70. 71. Kark, R. “Land Purchase and Mapping in a Mid-nineteenth Century Palestinian Village.” The Palestine Exploration Quarterly 130 (1997): 150-161. 72. Kark, R. and Glass, J. B. “The Jews in Eretz-Israel/Palestine, From Traditional Peripheriality to Modern Centrality.” Israel Affairs 5/4 (Summer 1999): 73-107. See Also In Israel: The First Hundred Years Vol 1, Israel's Transition from Community to State. Ed. E. Karsh. London: Frank Cass Publishers, 1999. 73. Kark, R. and Ben Yaacov, M. “Jewish Entrepreneurship in Building Urban

Neighborhoods in Palestine at the End of the Ottoman Period: The Case of Jerusalem.” In Studies in Jewish Economic Entrepreneurship in the Modern Era. Eds. R. Aaronsohn and S. Stampfer. Jerusalem: Magnes Press, 2000, 96-136. 74. Kark, R. “About Birds and Baggage: From the Holy Land to America, Consul Selah Merrill and his Generation’s Collections.” In Landscapes of Eretz Israel, Azaria Alon’s Book. Eds. G. Barkai and E. Schiller. Jerusalem: Ariel, 2000, 243- 249 (in Hebrew). 75. Kark R. “From Pilgrimage to Budding Tourism: The Role of Thomas Cook in the Rediscovery of the Holy Land in the Nineteenth Century.” In Travellers in the Levant: Voyagers and Visionaries. Eds. M. Wagstaff and S. Searight. London: ASTENE, 2001, pp. 155- 174. 76. Kark, R. “La Suède et la Terre sainte: colonisation piétiste et communautaire.” In De Bonaparte à Balfour: La France l’Europe occidentale et la Palestine, 1799- 1917. Eds. D. Trimbur and R. Aaronsohn. Paris: CNRS, 2001, pp. 361-384 and 2nd (Soft cover edition), Paris: CNRS, 2008, pp. 381-404. 77. Kark, R. “Hollywood in Ashkelon - A Plan to Build a Film and Tourist Town in Barnea.” In Ashkelon the Bride of the South. Eds. Z. Safrai, A. Sasson and N. Sagiv. Tel Aviv: Eretz, 2002, 263-278 (in Hebrew). 78. Kark, R. “Missions and Architecture: Colonial and Post-Colonial Views – The Case of Palestine.” In Altruism and Imperialism: Western Cultural and Religious Missions in the Middle East. Eds. E. Tejirian and R. Spector Simon. New York: Middle East Institute, Columbia University, 2002, pp. 183-207. 79. Kark, R. “Historical Perspective through the Study of Ordinary People: William H. Rudy (1845-1915).” a) Ariel 100 (1994): 40–51(in Hebrew). b) America and Zion: Essays and Papers in Memory of Moshe Davis. Eds. E. Lederhendler and J. Sarna. Detroit: Wayne State University Press, 2002, 75-90. 80. Kark, R. “Round table: Narratives of 1948”, Palestine Israel Journal of Politics, Economics and Culture 9, No. 4 (2002): 22-38. 81. Kark, R. and Glass, J.B. “Sephardi and Oriental Jews in Eretz-Israel (Palestine).” In The History of the Jews of the Middle East and North Africa in Modern Times. Eds. R.S. Simon, M.M. Laskier and S. Reuger. New York: Columbia University Press. New York: Columbia University Press, 2003, 335-346. 82. Grossman, D. and Kark, R. "Communal Holding and the Economic Impact of Land Privatization." In: Policies and Strategies in Marginal Regions, Eds. W. Leimgruber, Majoral, R. and Lee, C-W. Aldershot, UK: Ashgate, 2003, pp. 20- 34. 83. Kark R. and Grossman D. “The Communal (musha’) Village of the Middle East and North Africa.” In: Policies and Strategies in Marginal Regions, Eds. W. Leimgruber, Majoral, R. and Lee, C-W. Aldershot, UK: Ashgate, 2003, pp. 223-36. 84. Kark R. and Thalmann N. “Technological Innovation in Palestine: The Role of the German Templers.” In Germany and the Middle East - Past, Present and Future. Ed. H. Goren. Jerusalem: Magnes Press, 2003, pp. 201-224. See also: “Die ‘Hebung des Orients’, Der Beitrag der Templer zur Landesentwicklung Palastinas in den 80 Jahren ihrer Siedlungstatigkeit”, Der besondere Beitrag Beilage der Warte des Tempels, Stuttgart, 2003. 85. Grossman, D. and Kark, R., “Common Property Resources: Principles and Theory”, in Maos, Y., Inbar, M. and D.F. Shmueli (eds.), Contemporary Israeli Geography. Haifa: University of Haifa, 2004, pp. 99-108. See also: "Common Pool Management: Implications for Israeli Settlements", Horizons in Geography, 60-61, 2004, 99-107. 86. Glass, J. B. and Kark, R. “Family Biography within Geographical Research”, in Maos, Y.,Inbar, M. and D.F. Shmueli (eds.), Contemporary Israeli Geography. Haifa: University of Haifa, 2004, pp. 411-420. 87. Kark, R. “The Lands of the Sultan - Newly Discovered Ottoman Cadastral Maps in Palestine“, in: Tolias, G. and Loupis, D. (eds), Mediterranean Cartographies, Athens: Institute for Neohellenic Research INR/NHRF 2004, pp. 197-222.

88. Barak, D. and Kark, R., “A Micro Study Arab Village in Palestine/Israel: The Case of Suba - New Methodologies and Sources”, a) In Eshel Y. (ed.), Judea and Samaria Research Studies, Vol. 13, Ariel College, Ariel 2004, pp. 389-402 (Hebrew with English Abstract). b) Al-Rafidan, 30 (2009), pp. 107-118 (in English). 89. Kark, R., “The Impact of early Missionary Enterprises on Landscape and Identity Formation in Palestine, 1820-1914”, Islam & Christian-Muslim Relations 15, No. 2 (April 2004): 209- 235. 90. Kark, R. “Not a Suffragist”? Rachel Yanait Ben-Zvi on Women and Gender”, Nashim No. 7: Autobiography and Memoir, edited by Gershon Bacon, University of Indiana Press (May 2004): 128-150. 91. Kark R. and Glass, J. “The Valero Family: Sephardi-Arab Relations in Ottoman and Mandatory Jerusalem”, Jerusalem Quarterly Forum 21 (2004): 27-40. In English: http://www.jqf-jerusalem.org/2004/jqf21/valero.pdf In Arabic: http://arabic.tharwaproject.com/Main-ec/NetWatch/NW_12_21_04/Glass.htm 92. Grossman, D. and Kark, R., “Common Pools: A study of Three Middle Eastern Systems”, in: Ana Maria de Souza Mello Bicalho and Scott William Hoefle (eds), The Regional Dimention and Contemporary Challenges to Rural Sustainability, Laboratorio de Gestao do Territorio, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro and the International Geographic Union Commission on the Sustainability of Rural Systems, Rio de Janero, Brazil, 2004, pp. 420-437. Also: “Direitos commns: um estudo de tres sistemas de Oriente Medio”, in: Ana Maria de Souza Mello Bicalho and Scott William Hoefle (eds), A Dimensao Regionale os Desafios A Sustentabilidade Rural, Laboratorio de Geatao do Territorio, Rio de Janeiro, 2003, pp. 446-464. 93. Kark, R., “Land-God-Women: Women, Land and Property in Traditional and Modern Societies – the Case of Africa”, in: Nite Tanzarn (ed.) Gender in Agriculture and Technology, Gendered Worlds Series edited by Bantebya Kyomuhendo, Vol. 3, Kampala, Uganda, 2005, pp. 27-43. 94. Katz, I. And Kark, R., “The Greek-Orthodox Patriarchate of Jerusalem and its Congregation: Dissent over Real Estate”, International Journal of Middle Eastern Studies, November 2005 issue (37:4), pp. 509-534. 95. Kark, R., “Napoleon to Allenby: Processes of Change in Palestine, 1800-1918”, in: Scham, P., Salem, W. and Pogrond, B. (eds.), Shared Histories: A Palestinian Israeli Dialogue, Left Coast Press Truman Institute, Panorama Center, and Yakar Center, Jerusalem, 2005, pp. 13-61. A 2nd edition of this book was published by Left Coast Press, Walnut Creek, California, 2005.

96. Kark, R., Denecke, D. and Goren, H., “The Impact of Early German Missionary Enterprise in Palestine on Modernization and Environmental and Technological Change, 1820-1914”, in Tamcke, M. and Marten, M. (eds.), Christian Witness between Continuity and New Beginnings: Modern Historical Missions in the Middle East, in: Münster: Studien zur Orientalischen Kirchengeschichte edited by Martin Tamcke, published by LIT-Verlag, 2006, pp. 145-176. 97. Kark, R., “Ben-Zvi Rahel Yanait (1886–1979)”, Hyman P. and Ofer D. (eds.), Jewish Women: A Comprehensive Historical Encyclopedia, Jerusalem: Shalvi Publishing Ltd. (on CD 2006). 98. Kark, R. and Galilee, E., “Privatization of Land in Palestine during the end of the Ottoman, and the Mandate Periods: Land Ownership and Cultivation of Northern Samaria Landlords in the Valley of Yizrael”, in: Eshel Y. (ed.), Judea and Samaria Research Studies, Vol. 15, Ariel College, Ariel 2006, pp. 203-214 (Hebrew with English Abstract).

99. Lavi S. and Kark, R. “Jewish and Christian Women in Jerusalem: The First Women’s NGO in Palestine”, Congress of the World Union of Jewish Studies, Jerusalem, August 2005. 100. “Interview with Prof. Ruth Kark” in: Dahan-Kalev, H, Yanai, N. and Berkovitch, N., (eds.), Women of the South: Space, Periphery, Gender, The Ben Gurion Center for the Study of Israel, Ben Gurion University and Xargol Publishers, Beer Sheva and Tel Aviv, 2005, pp. 239-254 (Hebrew). 101. Shai, L., Ben-Zion, A. and Kark, R., “Methods for Locating Historical Buildings and Plots in Historical Geography: The Case of Consul Finn’s Family Estate in Talbiye”, in: Eshel Y. (ed.), Judea and Samaria Research Studies, Vol. 15, Ariel College, Ariel 2006, pp. 245-266 (Hebrew with English Abstract).

102. Katz, I. and Kark, R., “The Church and Landed Property: The Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Jerusalem”, Middle Eastern Studies, Vol. 43, 2007, pp. 383-408. 103. Kark, R. and Shai, L., “Research Methods in Micro Historical Geography, B, with Special Reference to the Mt. of Olives Qusur and the “Khan Theater” in Jerusalem”, in: Eshel Y. (ed.), Judea and Samaria Research Studies, Vol. 16, Ariel College, Ariel 2007, pp. 179-202 (Hebrew with English Abstract). 104. Grossman, D. and Kark, R. "Common Pool Resources: A Geographical Approach", in: Jones, G., Leimgruber, W. and Nel, E. (eds), Issues in Geographical Marginality, CD, Rhodes University Grahamstown, South Africa, 2007, pp. 72-81. 105. Ehrlich, O. and Kark, R., "Entrepreneurial women in the pioneering Jewish agricultural settlements: The case of Rehovot, 1890-1912", "The Han" A Collection for the Study of Hadera and the Moshavot, 3, 2007 (in Hebrew). 106. Frantzman, S. and Kark, R., "Exegesis: General Gordon, the Palestine Exploration Fund and the origins of ‘Gordon’s Calvary", Palestine Exploration Quarterly, Vol. 140, no, 2 (2008), pp. 119-136. 107. Kark, R. and Perry N., "Multiculturalism and Museums in Israel", Horizons in Geography, 70, 2008, pp. 1-12 (in Hebrew). 108. Kark, R. “Missionary Societies in the Holy Land in an International Context”, in: Jakob Eisler (ed.), Deutche in Palästina und ihr Anteil an der Modernisierung des Landes, Harrassowitz Verlag, Wiesbaden, 2008, pp. 14-29 (in English). 109. Glass, J. and Kark, R., "Sarah La Preta: A Slave in Jerusalem", Jerusalem Quarterly File 34 (2008): 41-50. In English: http://www.jqf-erusalem.org/2004/jqf21/valero.pdf 110. Klein, Y. and Kark, R., "The Beginning of Modernization of Tel-Aviv: Demolition of the Herzlia Gymnasium and the Building of the Shalom Tower", a) In: Kipnis, B. (ed.), Tel-Aviv-Yafo: From a Garden Suburb to a World City, Pardes Publishers, Haifa, 2008, pp. 103-128 (in Hebrew). b) "La démolition de la gymnasiya Herzliya et la consruction de la tour Shalom Meir, debut de l'américanisation de Tel-Aviv, Tsafon, Revue d'études juives du Nord, No. 55, 2008, pp. 61-84 (in French). 111. Fischel, R. S. and Kark, R., "Sultan Abdülhamid II and Palestine: Private Lands and Imperial Policy", New Perspectives on Turkey, 39 (Fall 2008), pp. 129-166. 112. Schmidgall, P. and Kark, R., , “German Communal Settlement Activities in and around Zichron Yaakov, Israel, 1963-2004“, in: Jakob Eisler (ed.), Deutche in Palästina und ihr Anteil an der Modernisierung des Landes, Harrassowitz Verlag, Wiesbaden, 2008, pp. 184-203 (in English). 113. Frantzman, S. and Kark, R., "American Communes and the Holy Land", Communal Societies 28, no.1 (2008), pp. 55-84. 114. Golan, D. and Kark, R., 'Micro Historical-Geographical Study: Agricultural Settlements in Mt. Eitan", in: Eshel Y. (ed.), Judea and Samaria Research Studies, Vol. 18, Ariel College, Ariel 2009, (Hebrew with English Abstract), pp. 271-291. 115. Levin, N., Kark, R. and Galilee, E., "Maps and the settlement of southern Palestine, 1799–1948: an historical/GIS analysis", Journal of Historical Geography 36 (2010), pp. 1-18, and on-line with color maps: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0305748809000486. 116. Kark, R. and Frantzman, S., “One of the most spectacular lawsuits ever launched”: Abdülhamid’s heirs, his lands and the land case in Palestine, 1908-1950", New Perspectives on Turkey 42 (2010), pp. 145-175. 117. Kark, R. and Fischel, R. “Gendered Space: Palestinian Women in the Public Domain during the Late Ottoman and Mandate Periods, 1831-1948”, Roded, R. and Greenberg, I. (eds.), Gendered Space in Middle Eastern Societies and Cultures, Hawwa Special Issue, Brill, Leiden, Winter (2012), pp. 129-166. 118. Kark, R. "Jaffa" in: Aaron A. Burke and Martin Peilstöcker, Co-Directors, The History and Archaeology of Jaffa 1, Cotsen Institute of Archaeology Press at UCLA, LA, California, pp. 129-136 (in Press). 119. Zaidman, M. and Kark, R., "The Beginning of Tel Aviv: The Interrelationship Between 'Achuzat Bayit" and the "Garden City", Zmanim, Special Issue commemorating 100 years to Tel Aviv, 2009 (in Hebrew). 120. Kark, R. and Perry, N., "Museums and Multiculturalism in Israel", in: Maos, J.O. and Charney, Y. (eds.), Themes in Israeli Geography: A Collection of Papers Prepared for the International Union of Geographers Conference, Koeln, Germany, 2012, University of Haifa, Haifa, 2012, pp. 88-99.

121. Shilony, Z. and Kark, R., "Jewish Settlement in the Negev", in: Shilony, T. (ed.), The Negev in World War I, (in Press). 122 Ehrlich, O., Atzmon, Y. and Kark, R., "Entrepreneurial women in the pioneering Jewish agricultural settlements", In: Morag-Talmon, P. and Atzmon, Y., (eds.), Immigrant Women in Israel, Mosad Bialik, Jerusalem 2013, pp. 43-65 (in Hebrew). 123. Kark, R., "Consequences of the Ottoman Land Law: Agrarian and Privatization Processes in Palestine, 1858-1918", Annals of The Sergiu Al-George Institute of Oriental Studies, Bucharest, Romania, (in Press). 124. Glass, J. B. and Kark, R. “Haim Amzalek, H.B. M. Vice Consul at Jaffa, 1872– 1903.” In M. LeVine, and G. Shafir, (eds). Struggle and Survival in Israel/ Palestine. University of California Press, Berkeley 2012, pp. 39-50. 125. Kark, R. and Frantzman, S. "The Bedouin, Abdul Hamid II, British Land Settlement and Zionism: The Baysan valley and sub-district 1831 -1948". Israel Studies 15 (2010), pp. 49-78. 126. Kark, R. and Frantzman, S., "Consuls, Demography and Land in Palestine: German- Americans in the Haifa Templer Colony", Zeitschrift des Deutschen Pälastina-Vereins 126 (2010), pp. 1- 15. 127. Frantzman, S., Glueckstadt, B. W., and Kark, R., “The Anglican Church in Palestine and Israel: Colonialism, Arabization and Land ownership”, Middle Eastern Studies 47 (2011), pp. 101-126. 128. Kark, R. and Langboim, S., "Missions and Identity Formation among the People of Palestine: the Case of the Jewish Population." In N. Friedrich, U. Kaminsky and R. Loefler, (eds.), The Social Dimension of Mission in the Middle East, Franz Steiner Verlag, Stüttgart, 2010, pp. 101- 120. 129. Kark, R. and Solomonovich, N., "The Young-Turks Revolution (1908) as reflected in the Media of the Jewish Community in Palestine", In Ben-Bassat, Yuval and Eyal Ginio (eds.), Late Ottoman Palestine: The Period of Young Turk Rule, I.B. Tauris, London, 2011, pp. 183-208. 130. Kark, R. and Frantzman, S., "The Protestant Garden Tomb in Jerusalem, Englishwomen, and a land transaction in late Ottoman Palestine", Palestine Exploration Quarterly, 142 2010, pp. 199- 218. 131. Kark, R. and Levin, N., "The Environment in Palestine in the late Ottoman Period, 1798- 1918", In: Daniel Orenstein, Alon Tal, and Char Miller (editors), Between Ruin and Restoration: An Environmental History of Israel, University of Pittsburgh Press, Pittsburgh, 2012, pp. 1-28. 132. Kark, R., "Christian and Jewish Settlement Plans in Nineteenth and Early Twentieth Century Palestine", in: Soffer, A. (ed.) Book in Honor of Yoram Bargal (Haifa: University of Haifa Press (in Press) (Hebrew). 133. Kark, R. And Frantzman, S, "The Negev: Land, Settlement, the Bedouin and Ottoman and British Policy, 1871-1948", The British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies 39 (2012), pp. 53-77. 134. Kark, R. and Goren, H., "Pioneering British Exploration and Scriptural Geography: The Syrian Society/The Palestine Association", The Geographical Journal 177 (2011), pp. 264-274. 135. Galilee, E. And Kark, R., "Bedouin Cemeteries in the Negev: Typology and Spatial Distribution, 1900-1966", Hamizrach Ha-Hadash, Vol. 50 (May 2011), pp. 113-132 (in Hebrew). 136. Frantzman, S. and Kark, R., "Bedouin Settlement in Late Ottoman and British Mandatory Palestine: Influence on the Cultural and Environmental Landscape, 1870-1948", New Middle Eastern Studies 1, 2011, pp. 1-24. Online at: http://www.brismes.ac.uk/nmes/?s=kark 137. Framtzman, S., Yahel, H. and Kark, R., "Contested Indigeneity: The Development of an Indigenous Discourse on the Bedouin of the Negev, Israel", Israel Studies, Vol 17, January 2012, pp.78-104. 138. Kark, R. and Frantzman, S., "Missions, Territories and Boundaries in the Middle East and Japan: Occidental Cooperation and Competition", Annals of Japan Association for Middle East Studies, Vol. 27, no. 2, January 2012, pp. 29-55. 139. Kark, R., and Frantzman, S., "Empire, State and the Bedouin of the Middle East, Past and Present: A Comparative Study of Land and Settlement Policies", Middle Eastern Studies 48, July 2012, pp. 487-510. 140. Kark, R. and Perry, N., "Museums and Multiculturalism in Israel", in: Maos Y. and Charney, Y. (eds.), Themes in Israeli Geography, and Horizons in Geography 79-80, University of Haifa, 2012, pp. 88-99. 141. Slae, B., Kark, R. and Shoval, N., "Post-war Reconstruction and Conservation of the Historic Jewish Quarter in Jerusalem, 1967–1975", Planning Perspectives 27 (2012), pp. 1-24.

142. Yahel, H., Kark, R. and Frantzman, S., "Are the Negev Bedouin an Indigenous People?", Middle Eastern Quarterly, (Summer 2012), pp. 3-14. Also in: Horizons in Geography 84, 2013, 83-107. 143. Frantzman, S. and Kark, R., "The Muslim Settlement of Late Ottoman and Mandatory Palestine: Comparison with Jewish Settlement Patterns", DOMUS, 2013. 144. Degani, R. and Kark, R., "Christian and Messianic Jews’ Communes in Israel: Past, Present and Future", in: Ben-Rafael E., Y. Oved Y. and Topel M. (eds.), The Communal Idea in the 21st Century, Brill, Leiden 2012, pp. 221-240. Also in: Social Sciences Directory 2 (Oct. 2013), 26- 44. 145. Frantzman, S. and Kark, R., "The Catholic Church in Palestine/Israel: Real Estate in Terra Sancta", Middle Eastern Studies 50, no. 3, 2014, pp. 370-396. 146. Kark, R., "Konzepte der Initiativeplanung in den ersten Jahren des Staates Israel" (Proactive Planning Concepts in the First Years of the State of Israel), in: K. Wilhelm and K. Gust (editors), Neuen Städte für einen neuen Staat (New Cities for a New State), Transcript-Verlag, Bielefeld, 2013, 112-125. 147. Galilee, E. and Kark, R., “Bedouin Cemeteries in the Negev: Typology and Spatial Distribution, 1900 – 1966,” Hamizrah Hehadash (The New East) 50, May 2011, pp. 113 – 132. (Hebrew). 148. Galilee, E., Kark, R. and Kressel, G., "Between Nomadism and Islam: a Novel Approach to the Study of Burial patterns in the Bedouin Society of the Negev", in: Meir Hatina and Muhammad el 'Atawna (eds.), Islam in Israel: New Perspectives, 2013 (Hebrew). 149. Galilee, E., Kark, R. and Kressel, G., "'Like Footprints in the Dessert': Reflection of Tribal Boundaries and Immigration processes in Negev Bedouin Cemeteries 1800 – 1966", Hamizrah Hahadash (The New East) 52, May 2013, 116-137. 150. Berelovich, E and Kark, R."Infrastructure, Logistics and the Ottoman Army on the Eve of World War One in Palestine", in: Y. Charny and Pimentael, E. (eds.), The Battles North of Jerusalem in World War I, Ariel Publishing House, Jerusalem, 32-37 and xiv-xi. 151. Frantzman, S., Levin, N. and Kark, R., “Counting Nomads: British census attempts and tent counts of the Negev Bedouin 1917-1948”, Population, Space and Place, Vol. 20, no. 6, Aug. 2014, pp. 552-568. 152. Degani, R. and Kark, R., " Christian and Messianic Jews’ communes in Israel: Past, Present and Future", Social Sciences Directory 2, No. 4, October 2013, pp. 26-44, 153. Papastathis, K. and Kark, R., "Colonialism and Religious Power Politics: The Question of New Regulations within the Orthodox Church of Jerusalem during the British Mandate", Middle Eastern Studies, 50, no. 4, 2014, pp. 589-605. 154. Papastathis, K. and Kark, R., "The Effect of the Young Turks Revolution on Religious Power Politics: The Case of the Orthodox Patriarchate of Jerusalem (1908-1910)", Jerusalem Quarterly 56-57, Winter 2013-Spring 2014, pp. 118-139. 155. Zaidman, M. and Kark, R., "Garden Cities and Suburbs in Palestine: The Case of Tel Aviv", in: L. Bigon and Katz, Y. (eds.), Garden Cities and Colonial Planning: Transnationality and Urban Idea in Palestine and Africa, Manchester University Press, 2014, pp. 167-189. 158. Solomonovich, N. and Kark. R., "Land Privatization in Nineteenth-century Ottoman Palestine", Islamic Law and Society 22-3, 2015, pp. 221-252. 157. Kark, R. and Perry, N., "Museums and Multiculturalism in Israel", Atarim 4, Nov. 2014, pp. 61- 67 (Hebrew). 158. Yahel, H. and Kark, R., "Israel Negev Bedouin during the 1948 War: Departure and Return" a) Israel Affairs 21, 2015, pp. 48-97. b) Horizons in Geography 88, 2016, pp. 116-135. 159. Berelovich, E. and Kark, R., "The Role of the Negev and Sinai Bedouin in the First World War", Merhavim, (Hebrew, In Press). 160. Zaidman, M. and Kark, R., "Garden Cities in the Jewish Yishuv of Palestine: Zionist Ideology and Practice 1905 – 1945", Planning Perspectives, 2015, pp. 1-28. 161. Slae, B., Kark, R. and Shoval. N., Conservation and Reconstruction of Heritage Sites in the Jewish Quarter of Old Jerusalem", Sites/Atarim 5. 2015, pp. 81-88 (Hebrewwith English Abstract). 162. Berczelly, L. and Kark, R., "Baron Plato von Ustinow and the Destiny of

his Collection of Antiquities", Journal of Classical Art and Archaeology (online Journal), University of Oslo, Oslo (In Press). 163. Papastathis, K. and Kark, R., "The Politics of Church Land Administration: the Case of the Orthodox Patriarchate of Jerusalem in Late Ottoman and Mandatory Palestine, 1875-1948", Byzantine and Modern Greek Studies 40, 2016, pp. 264-282. 164. Dekel, N. and Kark, R., "Rachel Yanait: A Teacher at the Jerusalem Hebrew Gimnasium at the end of the Ottoman Period", Dor Le-Dor 49, 2016 (Hebrew). 165. Kark, R. and Oppenheim, A., "The Development of the Egyptian Sakinat in the Jaffa Area in the Nineteenth Century", Ariel 110-111, 2015, pp. 159-176 (Hebrew). 166. Kark, R. and Oppenheim, A., "Armenian farmers in Palestine/Israel: the Hamlet of Sheikh Bureik during the 20th century", Cathedra 162, 2017, pp. 67-94 (Hebrew). 167. Kark, R., "Consequences of the Ottoman Land Law: Agrarian and Privatization processes in Palestine, 1858-1918", in: Raghubir Chand, Stanko Pelk & Ettiene Nel (eds.), Societies, globalization, and marginalization, Springer, The Netherlands, 2017. 168. Yahel, H., Kark, R., and Frantzman, S., "Negev Bedouin and Indigenous People: A Comparative Review ", in: Raghubir Chand, Stanko Pelk & Ettiene Nel (eds.), Societies, globalization, and marginalization, Springer, The Netherlands,2017. 169. Yahel, H. and Kark, R., "Reasoning from History: Israel's 'Peace Law' and Resettlement of the Tel Malhata Bedouin" a) Israel Studies 21 no 2, 2016, pp. 102-132. b) Horizons in Geography, 90, 2016,pp. 64-91 (Hebrew,. 170. Glass, J. and Kark, R., "The Jerusalem Chamber of Commerce, Industry, and Agriculture, 1909-1910: An Early Attempt at Inter-Communal Cooperation", British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies, (In Press).

Book Reviews

1. Kark, R., on R. W. Bodly. The Soundless Sahara. London, 1968. 223 pp. In The New East 21 (1971): 95 (in Hebrew). 2. Kark, R., on T. Parfit. The Jews of Palestine 1800–1882. Exeter, 1987. In Middle Eastern Studies 26 (1990): 138–39. 3. Kark, R., on D. J. Penslar. Zionism and Technology: The Engineering of Jewish Settlement in Palestine, 1870–1918. Bloomington, Ind., 1991. 224 pp. In Shofar 12 (1993): 126–28. 4. Kark, R., on D. Kushner. A Governor in Jerusalem, The City and Province in the Eyes of Ali Ekrem Bey: 1906–1908. Jerusalem: Yad Izhak Ben-Zvi, 1995. 260 pp. In The New East 39 (1998): 301-303 (in Hebrew) and MESA Bulletin (1999) (in English). 5. Kark, R., on M. Hudson and B. Levine. Eds. Privatization in the Ancient Near East and Classical World. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University, Peabody Museum of Archeology and Ethnology Bulletin 5, 1996. 308 pp. In: Karka 44 (1998): 106-108 (in Hebrew). 6. Kark. R. “Karka (Land): A Journal Issue Dedicated to the Topic of The First Jerusalem Conference on National Land Policy, Geography, December 2001, pp. 19-20. 7. Kark, R. Jacket blurb for the book: Gender. Place and Memory in the Modern Jewish Experience – Replacing Ourselves, edited by Judith Tydor Baumel and Tova Cohen, Portland and London: Valentine and Mitchell, 2003.

Other Publications

Articles in Hebrew, Teaching Materials and Films

1. Kark, R. “The Suez Canal.” Nofim and Atarim. Tel Aviv, 1965, 4 pp. 2. Kark, R. “The Jordan—Irrigation Projects.” Nofim and Atarim. Tel Aviv, 1973, 139–40. 3. Kark, R. “Urban Development of Jerusalem and Jaffa at the end of the Ottoman Period.” Nofim 9–10 (1977): 106–14. 4. Kark, R. and Aaronsohn, R. Agricultural Settlement of Jews and Christians in 19th Century Palestine. Jerusalem: Academon, 1979. 78 pp. 5. Kark, R. “Jewish Settlement in the Negev during the British Mandate.” In The Land of the Negev, Man and Desert. Ed. A. Shmueli and Y. Grados. Tel Aviv: Ministry of Defence Publishing House, 1979, 323–32. 6. Kark, R. and Biger, G. Chapters in Historical Geography (Reader) 3. Jerusalem: Academon, 1980. 290 pp.

7. Kark. R. and Landman, S. “Qasr esh-Sheikh in Jerusalem.” Land and Nature 22 (1980): 196– 99. 8. Kark, R. “Jewish Settlement in the Negev during the British Mandate Period.” In A Locked Refuge Country. Ed. N. Arbel. Tel Aviv, 1981, 139–46. 9. Kark, R. “The Jewish community in Jaffa at the end of the Late Ottoman Period.” Land and Nature 6 (1981): 152–56 (in English). 10. Aaronsohn, R. and Kark, R. “Shoshanat Ha-Yarden.” Land and Nature 24 (1982): 55–57. 11. Kark, R. “One Hundred Years of Settlement—another Look.” Land and Nature 24 (1982): 225– 27. 12. Kark, R. “The New Map of Egypt.” In Studies in the Geography of Egypt. Ed. A. Shachar. Jerusalem, 1982, 29–44 (Hebrew). 13. Kark, R., Aaronsohn, R. and Shilony, Z. Landownership and Settlement in Palestine, 1800– 1948. Jerusalem: Academon, 1984. 312 pp. 14. Reichman, S. and Kark, R. Interview with H. Danin. Tel Aviv: The Open University, 1985–86. Videocassette. a) Agrarian Regime in Mandatory Palestine. (30 min.) b) Political Considerations in Jewish Land Purchase 1918–1948. (30 min.) 15. Kark, R., ed. Abstracts of the Israel Geographic Society Annual Meeting. Jerusalem, December 1985. 16. Kark, R. “Settlement Activity in the Negev in the Decade before Statehood.” Idan 6 (1986): 65– 73 (Hebrew). 17. Kark, R. “Jerusalem in New England.” a) Land and Nature 29 (1987): 20–22. b) Ariel 69 (1987): 52–61 (in English). 18. Kark, R. “Mahane Yisrael a Pioneering Neighborhood.” Land and Nature 29 (1987): 29–31. 19. Kark, R. “Comments on Moses Montefiore’s Activity in Eretz-Israel.” In The Age of Moses Montefiore. Ed. I. Bartal. Jerusalem: Misgav Yerushalayim, 1987, 41-43 (in Hebrew and English). 20. Kark, R. “The By-Laws of Nahalat Shiv‘a Neighborhood.” In 120 to Nahalat Shiv‘a. Ed. E. Shiller. Jerusalem: Jerusalem Municipality, 1989, 32–38. 21. “Land and Settlement in Eretz Israel.” Bauniversita. Newsletter of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. No. 3 (1989): 30–31. 22. Kark, R., Academic Advisor. “To Brave a Dream, The Story of the American Colony in Jaffa.” Film by Yael Katzir. Boston and Tel Aviv, 1992. 23. Kark, R. “Pioneers in Jerusalem.” ‘Etmol 17. No. 4 (1992): 7-9. 24. Kark, R. “The Journey of W. H. Rudy from Chicago to the Swedish-American Colony in Jerusalem.” Ariel 100 (1994): 40–51. 25. Kark, R., Glass, J. and Even-Or, S. “The First Railway in Palestine - History and Entrepreneurship.” Ariel 100 (1994): 47-56. 26. Kark, R. and Ben Yaacov, M. “The Role of Sephardi and Oriental Jews in the Building of New Neighborhoods in Jerusalem.” In Neighborhoods in Jerusalem, The Contribution of Oriental Jews to the City’s Development. Ed. H. Sa’adon. Jerusalem: Ben-Zvi Institute, 1996, 7–25 (Hebrew). 27. Glass, J. B. and Kark, R. Entrepreneurs and Entrepreneurship of Sephardi and Oriental Jews in Jerusalem and Jaffa at the End of the Ottoman Period. Jerusalem: Ben-Zvi Institute, 1996. 56 pp. 28. Eilam, Y. and Kark, R. “Altneuland–One Hundred Years of Zionism.” Television course in the Ascola Series Directed by Tirza Yuval. Tel Aviv: Israeli Educational Television, 1996–97. 29. Kark, R. “Clock Towers in Palestine.” ‘Etmol 22. No. 5 (1997): 17-18. 30. Kark, R. “To Whom the Land Belongs?” Mishkafayim 31 (1997): 16-19. 31. Kark, R. “The Keiser in Jerusalem” ‘Etmol 23 (1998): 3-6. 32. Kark, R. and Dudman, H. “The Wonderful Journey of Selma Lagerlof” 'Etmol 25 (2000): 16- 19. 33. Kark, R. “Khans or Estate Buildings.” In The Khan Museum Catalogue. Ed. Nina Rudin. Hadera: The “Khan” Museum, 2001, pp. xx. 34. Katz, I. and Kark, R. “From the ‘Monk’s Farm’ to a Prestigious Neighborhood in Jerusalem, or Childhood Memories in Beit Hakerem Neighborhood”, 'Etmol 27 (2002): 8-9. 35. Kark, R. “The Observation Posts and the Eleven Settlements in the Negev”, Ariel 152-153 (2002): 101-116.

36. Kark, R., “Report on the 8th International Congress of Women’s Worlds 2002, Campala, Uganda, July 2002”, Geography, December 2002, pp. 11-12. 37. Kark, R., “Report on the 1st World Congress of Middle East Studies, Mainz, Germany, September 2002”, Geography, December 2002, p. 12. 38. Kark, R. “Report on the Württemberg in Palästina. Der Beitrag der deutchen Missions – und Siedlungstätigkeit zur kulturellen Entwicklung Palästinas, Stuttgart, Juni 2003. 39. Kark, R. Hosted by the Interenet Genealogical Forum of Tapuz, 10 November 2005. http://www.tapuz.co.il/tapuzforum/main/forumpage.asp?id=325 40. Kark, R., One day filmed interview and site visit for a film on Sir Moses Montefiore, Directed by Annet Betsalel, Director Jewish Broadcasting Foundation, Jewish Broadcaster, The Netherlands, Jerusalem, May 2007. 41. Kark, R., One day filmed interview and site visit for a film on Ottoman Jerusalem, Directed by Kerim Balci, Journalist, Ankara, Turkey, Jerusalem, November 2008. 42. Ehrlich, O. and Kark, R., "Jewish Wopmen and Agriculture in the Holy Land during the First Aliya Period", Kolech 2 March 2009 (on line: http://www.kolech.org.il/show.asp?id=31378) 43. TAPUZ KARK INTERVIEW on Genealogical Research, 10 November 2005, 16pp. in: http://sf.tapuz.co.il/shirshur-325-65332331.htm 44. Kark, R., "American Cemeteries in Jerusalem", Ariel, 120, 2010, pp. 1-13. 45. Ehrlich, O. and Kark, R., "The Business Women of Moshava: Settling, working and Entrepreneurial Women in the Jewish Settlements and in Rishon Le-Zion", Etmol, 224, August 2012, pp. 13-16. 46. Shay, L. and Kark, R., "The Valero Family’s Photograph Collection", in Exhibition Catalog: The Valero Bank: The First Hebrew Bank in Erertz Israel, 1848-1915", Eretz Israel Museum. Tel Aviv, 2013. 47. Kark, R. and Glass, J., "Sephardic Entrepreneurs and the Valero Family in Eretz-Israel during the 19th and 20th Centuries", in Exhibition Catalog: The Valero Bank: The First Hebrew Bank in Erertz Israel, 1848-1915", Eretz Israel Museum. Tel Aviv, 2013. 48. Kark, R., "United States Consuls in Jerusalem (1844–1917) The Appointment Process", in: Shalev, N. and Grossman, D., eds., Dreams and Diplomacy In the Holy Land: American Consuls in Jerusalem in the Nineteenth Century", Shapell Manuscript Foundation and Yad Izhak Ben Zvi, Jerusalem, 2013, pp. 28-37 (Hebrew), and an English Version.

Expert Reports 1. The Greek Orthodox Lands in Jaffa I 2. The Greek Orthodox Lands in Jaffa II 3. Property in the Old City of Haifa, 1999 4. The Land of Simon the Just in Jerusalem, 2000-2003 5. The Lands of Nahalat Israel Rama (Nebi Samuel) planned neighborhood near Jerusalem 6. Historical and legal status of the Negev lands I 7. Historical and legal status of the Negev lands II, 2001 8. Historical-Geographical report on “Mitham Ha-Ayalon”, 1800-1948 (the Ayalon Park Planning Project), Bracha Fund, December 2000 9. Academic advisor, J. Glass, A. Curtin and O. Gal, The Middle East, Ministry of Education, Tel Aviv, 2002 10. Property in the village Nuris, 2003 11. Property in the village Yirka, 2004 11. Bedouin land & settlement in the Negev, 2004-15

Museological activity

1. Academic Board, The Old Yishuv Court Museum, Jerusalem 2. Academic Board, The Menachem Begin Museum, Jerusalem 3. Grossman, D., Kark, R., and Ilsar, N., Curators, Exhibition on: "Dreamland: American

Travelers to the Holy Land in the 19th Century", Shapell Manuscript Foundation and The National Library of Israel, Edmond J. Safra Campus, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Givat Ram, Jerusalem, 2011 4. Academic Advisor, Exhibition on: "Dreams and Diplomacy In the Holy Land: American Consuls in Jerusalem in the Nineteenth Century", Shapell Manuscript Foundation and The National Library of Israel, Edmond J. Safra Campus, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Givat Ram, Jerusalem, 2012-13. 5. Member of Steering Committee for a Conference on "Museums Education and Society", Ephrata Academic College, Jerusalem, January 2013. 6. Curator, "Past is Prologue: from Rocky Land to Azrieli College" Exhibition at Azrieli College of Engineering, Jerusalem, 2015-2016. Also Presented in the Jerusalem Theater, March-April 2016, and the Tahana (Railway Station), April 2016 to the present.

Editorial Board and Academic Adviser

Editor of Series: Israel Studies in Historical Geography (Y. Ben-Arieh and R. Kark), Jerusalem: Magnes Press. 9 books so far. 1. Editorial Board, Aaronsohn, R. and Lavsky, H. (eds.), Yehoshua Ben-Arieh, A Land Reflected in its Past: Studies in Historical Geography of Israe. Jerusalem: Yad Izhak Ben-Zvi, 2001. 2. Editorial Board, Yad Yizhak ben-Zvi Press, Jerusalem, 2001 to 2003. 3. Academic Advisor, Kartin, A., Glass, B. J., and Gal, O., Eds., The Middle East at the Opening of the 21st Century.Tel Aviv: Ministry of Education, 2003, 248 pp. and online: http://lib.cet.ac.il/Pages/articleitem.asp?item=2 4. Editorial Board, Geographic Research Forum 5. Nitza Druyan, ed., The Yemenite Jewish Women, A Volume in Preperation in the USA 6. Superviser on Behalf of Yad Ben-Zvi Publishing House of Bat-Sheva Stern-Margalit’s Book: Redemption in Chains: The Eretz Israeli Women workers Movement Between the Two World Wars ( Jerusalem: Yad Izhak Ben-Zvi, In press) (Hebrew), pp. 3-5. 7. Editorial Board, The Geography Network, Hebrew e-Journal for Geographical Research (2004 onwards)

Presentations and Active Participation in Conferences

1. Kark, R. “The Muslim City as an Historic-Cultural Phenomenon.” The Israel Geographic Society Annual Meeting, Haifa, December 1974. 2. Kark, R. “Urban Development in Palestine at the end of the Ottoman Period—An Indicator of Political and Cultural Change.” Middle East Studies Association Meeting, Louisville, Ky., November 1975. 3. Kark, R. “Development Processes of Jerusalem and Jaffa in the Twilight of the Ottoman Period. The Israel Oriental Society Annual Meeting, Jerusalem, May 1977. 4. Kark, R. “The Jewish Community of Jaffa in the Late Ottoman Period.” The Seventh World Congress of Jewish Studies, Jerusalem, August 1977. 5. Kark, R. “Land Purchase in Emek Hefer prior to Jewish Settlement.” The Israel Geographic Society Annual Meeting, December 1978. 6. Kark, R. “The Contribution of the Ottoman Regime to the Development of Jerusalem and Jaffa, 1840–1917.” An International Conference on the Legacy of Ottoman Palestine, University of Haifa, December 1979. 7. Kark, R. “Transportation in 19th Century Palestine.” An International Conference on the Economic History of the Middle East, 1800–1914, A Comparative Approach. Invited paper. University of Haifa, December 1980. 8. Kark, R. “The Decline and Rise of the Coastal Towns in Palestine, 1800–1914.” Fifth Mediterranean conference, Tel Aviv, August 1980. 9. Kark, R. “Millenarism and Agricultural Settlement in the Holy Land in the 19th Century.” CUKANZUS ‘81 An International Conference for Historical Geographers, Toronto, Canada, August 1981.

10. Kark, R. “Land Acquisition and New Agricultural Settlements in Palestine during the ‘Tyomkin Period,’ 1882–1982.” One Hundred Years of Zionism, 1882–1982, International Conference, Tel Aviv, December 1981. English Abstract in Studies in Zionism 4 (1981): 339. 11. Kark, R. “The Introduction of Technological Innovations from the West into 19th Century Palestine.” Symposium on Historical Changes in Spatial Organisation and its Experience in the Mediterranean World, International Geographical Union Working Group, Rome, Italy, September 1982. 12. Kark, R. “Land Ownership and Spatial Changes in Nineteenth Century Palestine.” Seminar on Historical Types of Spatial Organization—the Transition from Spontaneous to Regulated Spatial Organization, Warsaw, Poland, April 1983. 13. “Changing Patterns of Land Ownership in Nineteenth Century Palestine: The European Influence.” CUKANZUS ‘83 International Conference of Historical Geographers, Oxford, England, July 1983. 14. Kark, R. “Annual Reports of the United States Consuls in the Holy Land as a Source for America–Holy Land Studies.” Invited paper for the Second International Scholars Colloquium on America–Holy Land Studies, Washington D.C., August 1983. 15. Kark, R. “Rabbi Tzuf Dvash and the Maghrebi Neighborhoods in Jerusalem.” Cinquième Colloque International Maghreb—Mashreq, Jerusalem, April 1984. 16. Kark, R. a). Transformation historiques de parcellaire et de l’habitat rural. Nancy, France, August 1984. b) 25th International Congress, Paris, August 1984. c) Corsica—Human and Physical Geography. Excursion of the International Geographical Union, September 1984. 17. Kark, R. “Sir Moses Montefiore and Eretz-Yisrael.” The Second International Congress for Research on the Sephardi and Oriental Jewish Heritage, Jerusalem, December 1984. 18. Kark, R. “Processes of Landownership in Palestine as background to Montefiore’s activities.” Montefiore Conference, Tel Aviv, May 1985. 19. Kark, R. “Nomads and Townsmen.” Invited discussant, A Colloquium on Palestine 1840–1948: Population and Immigration, Haifa, June 1986. 20. Kark, R. “Projects for Resettlement in the Holy Land in the 19th Century.” Invited paper, The Anglo Israel Archaeological Society, The Archaeological Institute, London, 1988. Abstract in Bulletin of the Anglo-Israel Archaeological Society, 1988. 21. Kark, R. Politics and Place: French Revolutionary Ideals and Historical Geography—A Colloquium, Cambridge, England, July 1988. 22. Kark, R. “From the Heralders of Zionism to Gush Emunim—Reflections on the Redemption of Land,” Israel Geographic Society Annual Meeting, Bar Ilan University, 1988. 23. Kark, R. “Plans for Settlement of Palestine during the Nineteenth Century.” Invited speaker, University College London Colloquium on Britain and the Holy Land, 1800–1914, London, February 1989. 24. Kark, R. “Land–God–Man: Concepts of Land Ownership in Traditional Cultures and in Eretz Yisrael.” The Seventh International Conference of Historical Geographers, Jerusalem, July 1989. 25. Kark, R. “The Redemption of the Land in the Land of Israel.” The Tenth International Congress of Jewish Studies, Jerusalem 1989. Abstract in English, 10 pp. 26. Kark, R. and Glass, J. B. “Local Entrepreneurs in Nineteenth Century Palestine—The Amzalak Family—A Case Study, Comité International des études Préottomanes et Ottomanesm Ninth Symposium, Jerusalem, July 1990. 27. Gavish, D. and Kark, R. “The Introduction of Cadastral Mapping to Palestine, 1858–1928.” The Fourteenth International Conference on the History of Cartography, Uppsala and Stockholm, June 1991. 28. Kark, R. “Planning Housing and Land Policy—The First Years of the State of Israel.” Invited paper, The Rich Seminar, Oxford, July 1992. 29. Kark, R. “The Introduction of Modern Technology into the Holy Land in the Nineteenth Century.” The Eighth International Conference of Historical Geographers, Vancouver, August 1992. 30. Kark, R. “The Introduction of Modern Technology into the Holy Land (1800–Present).” Invited paper, New Approaches to the Past, An International Symposium, UCLA, San Diego, Calif., January 1993. 31. Kark, R. “Sources for the Study of Nineteenth Century Palestine and its People.” Invited paper, The Fourth International Seminar on Jewish Genealogy, Jerusalem, May 1994.

32. Colloquium on Place and Purpose: The Rule of Institutions in Historical Geographical Change, University of Cambridge, April 1995. 33. Kark, R. and Ben Yaacov, M. “Jewish Entrepreneurship in Building Urban Neighborhoods in Palestine at the End of the Ottoman Period: The Case of Jerusalem.” Meeting on Jewish Economic Entrepreneurship in the Modern Era, Jerusalem, June 1995. 34. Kark, R. “The American-Swedish Commune in Jerusalem (1876–1960s).” The Fifth International Conference of the International Communal Studies Association, Yad Tabenkin, May 1995. 35. Kark, R. “Infrastructure and Technology in Palestine at the End of the Ottoman Period.” Invited paper, Second Conference on the Syrian Land, Erlangen, Germany, July 1995. 36. Kark, R. Invited session chair, America and the Holy Land, Junior Scholars Colloquium, Jerusalem, June 1996. 37. Kark, R. “From Montefiore to Hankin: Effendis and Fluid Inventory of Land in Palestine.” Invited paper, Beit Sturman, October 1996. 38. ICOMOS meeting and seminar on the History of Cartography, London and Oxford, June 1998. 39. Tenth International Conference of Historical Geographers, Universities of Colraine, Queen’s and Maynooth, Northern Ireland and Ireland, Session Chair, July 1998. 40. Eighteenth General Conference of the International Council of Museums, Melbourne, Australia, October 1998. 41. Kark, R. “In search of the Millennium in Jerusalem: The American-Swedish Colony.” Invited paper. Colloque La France, l’Europe occidentale et la Palestine, 1799-1917, CNRS Centre de recherche Francais de Jerusalem, Jerusalem, November 1998. 42. Annual Meeting, Jewish Studies Association, Boston, December 1998. 43. Women's Worlds 99, Seventh International Interdisciplinary Congress on Women, University of Tromso, June 1999. 44. Rechtman, O., Amir, S. and Kark, R. "Forestry Policy for Changing Needs." Meeting of the Association of European Schools of Planning on: Community Based Planning and Development, Univrersity of Bergen, July 1999. 45. Kark, R, "The Lands of the Sultan - Newly Discovered Ottoman Cadastral Maps in Palestine." The 18th International Conference on the History of Cartography, Institute for Hellenic Research, Athens, July 1999. 46. Kark, R. "From Pilgrimage to Budding Tourism: The Role of Thomas Cook in the Rediscovery of the Holy Land in the Nineteenth Century." And invited Chair of Session. International Conference of ASTENE Association for the Study of Travelers to Egypt and the Near East, Cambridge University, Cambridge, July 1999. 47. Kark, R. "Early Yemenite Jewish immigration to Palestine in the 1880s: American Millenarianism and Old Yishuv Perceptions." Symposium Commemorating the 50th Anniversary of the Operation 'On Eagle's Wings', University of Amsterdam and Joods Cultural Center, Amsterdam, July 1999. 48. Kark, R. "Multiculturalism and Museums in Israel." Annual Meeting of the International Council of Museums' Committee of Ethnographic Museums on "Ethnographic Museums in Multicultural Societies." Mexico City, October-November, 1999. 49. Kark, R. "The Impact of Early Missionary Enterprise in Palestine on Modernization and Technological Change." 50th Anniversary of the Society for the Scientific Study of Religious Research Association, Boston, November, 1999. 50. Kark, R. The Impact of Early Missionary Enterprise on Identity Formation in Palestine, 1820- 1914." Invited paper for the Workshop: "Identity Formation and the Missionary Enterprise in the Middle East." Thomas J, Watson Jr. Institute for International Studies, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, November, 1999. 51. Kark, R. "The Impact of Missionary Enterprise in Palestine on Modernization." Annual Meeting of the Middle East Studies Association, Washington D.C., November, 1999. 52. Kark, R. "European Missionary Activity in the Holy Land, 1820-1914." Invited Paper, Center for European Studies, Harvard University, December, 1999. 53. Kark, R. "Early Missionary Activity in Palestine 1820-1914, the Impact on Identity, Environment and Technology." Invited paper, Program for Jewish Studies, Stanford University, January, 2000. 54. Kark, R. and Thalmann N. "Technological Innovations in Palestine: The Role of the German Templers." Invited paper for the Conference: "Germany in the Middle East - Past, Present and Future." The Truman Research Institute and the Konrad Adenauer Stiftung, Jerusalem, March, 2000.

55. "Beyond Tolerance: Social and Spatial Coexistence - Lessons of Gendered Exclusion." International Geographical Union Commission on Gender and Geography, Regional Workshop, Tel-Aviv, June 2000, Member of the Organizing Committee and Chair of Plenary Session. 56. Ben Yaakov, M. and Kark, R. "Sephardic and Oriental Jews in Urban Residential Neighborhoods in Palestine at the end of the Ottoman Period: The Case of Jerusalem." Association of Israel Studies 16th Annual Meeting, Tel-Aviv, June 2000. 57. Grossman, D. and Kark, R. "Communal holding and the Economic Impact of Land Privatization." 2000 Annual Conference of the International Geographic Union's Commission on the Dynamics of Marginal and Critical Regions, Taegu, Korea, August 2000. 58. Kark R. and Grossman D. “The Communal (musha’) Villge of the Middle East and North Africa.” Invited paper, 2000 Annual Conference of the International Geographic Union, Seoul, Korea, August 2000. 59. "Gender Place and Memory in the modern Jewish experience." International Conference, Bar Ilan University, Ramat Gan, January 2-4, 2001. Member of the Organizing Committee and Chair of Plenary Session. 60. Ben Ya’akov M. and Kark R. “Yemenite Jews and Ethnic Neighborhoods in Jerusalem.” Invited paper, On Eagles’ Wings, The Dynamic Culture of Yemenite Jews, An International Conference, The Yemenite Jewish Federation of America and Queens College Center for Jewish Studies, Flushing, NY, 27 August 2000. 61. Kark R. “Missions and Architecture: Colonial and Post-colonial Views, the Case of Palestine.” Invited paper for the international conference on Altruism and Imperialism: Western Religious and Cultural Missions to the Middle East, Bellagio Study and Conference Center, Bellagio, Italy, August 28-September 1, 2000 (co-sponsored by the Middle East Institute, Columbia University, and the Center for Behavioral Research, American University of Beirut). 62. Kark R. Invited Chair of Session on “Space and Gender from a historical-Geographical Angel.” Annual Conference of the Israel Geographical Association, Jerusalem, Israel, 24 -27 December, 2000. 63. Kark R. Member of Coordination Committee of International Conference on: “Gender, Place and Memory in the Modern Jewish Experience” and Invited Chair of Session on “State of Israel and Gendered Jewish Identity.” Bar-Ilan and Brandeis Universities, January 2-4, 2001. 64. Kark R. “Jaffa in the Nineteenth Century.” Invited paper, The First Annual Conference for the Study of Jaffa, The Land of Israel Museum, Tel Aviv, May 2001. 65. Kark R. Invited Discussant, The National Land Policy Annual Conference, Jewish National Fund, Land Use Study Institute, Jerusalem, June 2001. 66. Kark R. “Museum Collections and Orientalism: From the Holy Land to Harvard.” Tri-Annual meeting of ICOM (International Council Of Museums), Barcelona, Spain, 1-6 August 2001. 67. Kark, R. Invited Chair of Session on "Sex and the Control of Sexuality in the Old Yishuv and During the First Aliya.” International meeting of the World Congress for Jewish Studies, Jerusalem, August 2001. 68. Glass, J. and Kark, R., “Family Biographies and Historical Geography” , 11th International Conference of Historical Geography, Universite Laval, Quebec City, Canada, August 2001. 69. Kark R. and Thalmann N., Invited Paper and Chair, "Europe and Palestine: Encounter Between Traditional and Modern Technologies in the Nineteenth Century." The First International Symposium on "Technology and Tradition", Hersonissos, Crete, 24-27 October 2001. 70. Kark R. and Nissan S., “The Johanitar Order in Jerusalem and its Environs”, A Conference of the Israeli History of Medicine Association on: 100 Years to Shaare Tzedek Hospital in Jerusalem, 27 May 2002. 71. Kark R., Invited Paper on “How Should we Research Palestine in 1800-1914: Methodologies and Processes”, A Joint Palestinian-Israeli Shared History Workshop, Limasol, Cyprus, June 2002. 72. Kark R., “Land-God-Women: Women, Land ans Property in Traditional and Modern Societies: the Case of Africa”, Women’s Worlds 2002 Congress, Kampala, Uganda, July 2002. 73. Kark, R., Denecke, D. and Goren H., “The Impact of the German Missionary Enterprise in Palestine on Colonization and Technological Development, 1820-1914”, First World Congress for Middle Eastern Studies, Mainz, Germany, September 2002. 74. Kark, R., “Women and Land in Africa”, Meeting of the Israel Geographical Association, Ben- Gurion University of the Negev, Beer Sheva, December 2002. 75. Fischel, R. and Kark, R., “Women and Land in the Muslim World”, Meeting of the Israel Geographical Assiciation, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer Sheva, December 2002.

76. Shai, L. and Kark, R., “Women and Land in the Ancient Near East”, Meeting of the Israel Geographical Association, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer Sheva, December 2002. 77. Kark, R., Invited Paper on “From Pilgrimage to Budding Tourism: The Case of Thomas Cook”, Tel-Hai Academic College, Tel-Hai, January 2003. 78. Grossman, D. and Kark, R., “Common Property Resources: Distribution, Theory and Critical Evaluation of Development Potential”, Presented to the International Geographical Union, Commission on Critical and Marginal Regions, Kathmandu, Nepal, February 2003. 79. Kark, R., Invited Paper on “The Kurdish Jewish Neigborhoods in Jerusalem”, Presented at a “Kurdish Jewish Evening”, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, April 2003. 80. Katz, I. and Kark, R., Invited Paper on “The Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Jerusalem and its Relations with the Arab Orthodox Community: Land Issues”, Presented at a Conference on: “Christians and Christianity in the Holy Land: History, Society and Culture from the end of the Nineteenth Century Onwards”,Yad Izhak Ben-Zvi, Jerusalem, May 2003. 81. Barak, D. and Kark, R., “Research of the Arab Villages in Palestine: New Sources and Methodologies”, Judea and Samaria Studies, The Thirteenth Conference, Ariel College, May 2003. 82. Kark, R. and Fischel R., “Gendered Space: Land and Property in Palestine, 1831-1948”, Presented at the International Conference on Gendered Space in Middle Eastern Societies and Cultures Under the auspices of The Truman Institute for Peace and The Lafer Center for Women's Studies, Jerusalem, June 2003. 83. Kark, R., Invited Paper, “Die deutchen Mission im internationalen Kontext “, Presented at The Internationale Fachtagung: Württemberg in Palästina. Der Beitrag der deutchen Missions – und Siedlungstätigkeit zur kulturellen Entwicklung Palästinas, Stuttgart, Juni 2003. 84. Kark, R. Active participation, "Cultural Traditions in Danger of Disappearing in Contemporary Society A Challenge for Museums", International Conference of ICME, ICOM’s Ethnographic Specialty Group (International Council Of Museums), Sibiu, Romania, September 2003. 85. Kark, R. and Fischel, R., “Gendered Space: Palestinian Women, Land and Property in Palestine, 1831-1948”, Meeting of the Israel Geographical Association, Bar Ilan University, Ramat Gan, December 2003. 86. Katz, I and Kark, R., “The Greek-Orthodox Patriarchate of Jerusalem in Dissent with its Community: Entrepreneurship and Politics within a Greek, Israeli and Palestinian Context”, Fifth European Social Science History Conference, Berlin, Germany, March 2004. 87. Kark, R. and Barak, D., “Privatization of Land in Ottoman and Mandatory Palestine: Effendis and Estates in the Jerusalem Hills”, Judea and Samaria Studies, The Fourteenth Conference, Ariel College, May 2003. 88. Kark, R. Invited Lecturer, “Jerusalem and its Environs, Quarters, Neighborhoods and Villages, 1800-1948”, Beliner Kolloquium zur Bauforschung und Denkmalpflege, Berlin, Juni 2004. 89. Kark, R. and Fischel, R., “The Private Lands of Sultan Abdulhamid II in Palestine and Elsewhere”, International Conference on The Turks and Palestine: A 1000 Years of Relations”, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem and Yad Izhak Ben-Zvi, Jerusalem, June 2004. 90. Kark, R. Organizer of 2 Hebrew University panels and Invites Chair, “Panel on Gender and Family” and Panel on Biographies and Autobiographies Panel, International Conference on Jewish Genealogy, Jerusalem, July 2004. 91. Glass, J. and Kark, R., “Family Biographies in Historical Geography”, International Conference on Jewish Genealogy, Jerusalem, July 2004. 92. Kark, R. Active Participation in Iceland pre IGU Congress Excursion, 8-15 August 2004. 93. Kark, R. and Fischel, R. “Gendered Space: Land and Property in Palestine, 1831-1948”, International Geographical Congress, Glasgow, Great Britain, August 2004. 49. Kark, R. and Shai, L., “Jewish and Christian Women in Jerusalem: The First Women’s NGO in Palestine”, Meeting of the Israel Geographical Association, Haifa University, Haifa, December 2004. 95. Kark, R. and Barak, D. “Privatization of Land in Palestine during the end of the Ottoman, and the Mandate Periods: Effendis, Estates and Estate buildings in the Judean Mountains”, Meeting of the Israel Geographical Association, Haifa University, Haifa, December 2004. 96. Klein, Y. and Kark, R., “Urban ’Conservation“ and ‘Development’: the Case of Gymnasia Herzlia and the Shalom Tower”, Meeting of the Israel Geographical Association, Haifa University, Haifa, December 2004. 97. Kark, R. Invited discussant, “Arab Population and Jewish Settlement in Palestine” Meeting dedicated to Prof. David Grossman, Bar Ilan University, March 2005.

98. Kark, R. and Galilee, E., “Privatization of Land in Palestine during the end of the Ottoman, and the Mandate Periods: Land Ownership and Cultivation of Northern Samaria Landlords in the Valley of Yizrael”, The 15th Conference of Judea and Samaria Studies, Ariel Academic College, Ariel, June 2005. 99. Kark, R. and Fischel, R., “Gendered Space: Land and Property in Palestine, 1831-1948”, Women’s World 2005, Seoul, Korea, June 2005. 100. Kark, R. and Goren, H., “Pioneering British-Holy Land Exploration: The Palestine Association, The RGS and the PEF”, ASTENE Association for the Study of Travelers to Egypt and the Near East, International Conference, Manchester, July 2005. 101. Kark, R.“Not a Suffragist”? Rachel Yanait Ben-Zvi on Women and Gender”, Congress of the World Union of Jewish Studies, Jerusalem, August 2005. 102. Shai, L. and Kark, R. “Jewish and Christian Women in Jerusalem: The First Women’s NGO in Palestine”, Congress of the World Union of Jewish Studies, Jerusalem, August 2005, 20pp. 103. Kark, R. and Katz, I., Invited Paper: “Church and Land, Church and Community and Church and Empire: The Russian and Greek Orthodox Churches in Palestine”, International Conference Organized by the Russian Academy of Sciences’ Committee on the Role of Religion in History on the Theme: Jerusalem in Russian Spiritual Tradition, Jerusalem, November 2005. 104. Kark, R. Invited Chair of first session, “Forming a New Social Order: Women and Womanhood Shaping the Yishuv Society”, Schchter College, Jerusalem, December 2005. 105. Kark, R. Organizer of Session, “Gender, Religion and Visual Culture in Palestine during the First Aliya , Meeting of the Israel Geographical Association, Haifa University, Jerusalem, January 2006. 107. Levin, N., Kark, R. and Galilee, E., “Geographic Information Systems and Historical Geography: Mapping of the Negev from Jacotin to 1948”, Meeting of the Israel Geographical Association, Jerusalem, January 2006. 108. Kark, R. Invited paper: “Reflections on Jewish and Arab Cultural Landscapes”, Conference on “Israeli Cultural Landscape?”, organized by ICOMOS Israel, UNESCO Israeli World Heritage Committee, et.al., Bar-Ilan University, Ramat-Gan, February 2006. 109. Kark, R., ICHG (International Conference of Historical Geographers) 2006 conference, Hamburg, Germany + pre conf. excursion in the Netherlands, August 2006. 110. Kark, R., Craemer, J. Bug, J. and Mollenauer, A., “An Interdisciplinary Study of Historical Agrarian Estates in Palestine and Germany: Past, Present and Future”, The Permanent European Conference for the Study of the Rural Landscape, 2006 Conference, Berlin, Germany, Sept. 2006 + Invited Chair in Session on: “The Interrelations Between Cultural and Natural Heritage Management”. 111. Levin, N., Kark, R. and Galilee, E., “Mapping of the Negev Until World War I”, Conference on The Day Before: Conflict Between World Powers and Processes of Settlement in Sinai and the Negev Prior to World War I, Beer Sheva University and Sde Boker Research Center, Sde Boker, Oct.-Nov. 2006. 112. Galili, E. and Kark, R., ”Planned New Arab Villages in The Valley of Izrael” Meeting of the Israel Geographical Association, Tel Aviv, December 2006. 113. Perry, N. Kark, R. and Keinan O., “Pioneer Museums in Palestine, 1850-1948“, Meeting of the Israel Geographical Association, Tel Aviv, December 2006. 114. Sela, M. and Kark, R., “Physical Development of the Deer Valley in Jerusalem, 1880-2006”, Meeting of the Israel Geographical Association, Tel Aviv, December 2006. 115. Slai, B. and Kark, R., “Planning and Development of the Jewish Quarter in Jerusalem, 1867- 1975”, Meeting of the Israel Geographical Association, Tel Aviv, December 2006. 116. Kark, R., Invited Chair of session on: “New Directions in the Study of Cartography”, Israeli Society for History and Philosophy of Science, 7th Annual Conference, Jerusalem, March 2007. 117. Kark, R., Invited Chair of session on: “Social Aspects of Gender and Class in the Processes of Nation Building”, Mini-Conference on Gender and Class in the Processes of Nation Building, The Open University, Raanana, Israel, April 2007. 118. Erlich O. and Kark, R., “Gendered Spaces of Entrepreneurial and Working Women in Palestine: Jewish and Arab Women in teh First Aliya Settlements”, Meeting of The Middle East and Islamic Studies Association of Israel, Tel Aviv, May 2007. 119. Galili Emir and Kark, R., “The Traditional Arab Village and teh ’Tzabar’ as a Landscape Relict and a Cultural pointer”, Meeting of The Middle East and Islamic Studies Association of Israel, Tel Aviv, May 2007.

120. Galili, E., Kark, R. and Levin, N., Invited Paper, "From Robinson to Musil, 1838-1903: Characteristics of some Pioneering researchers of the Negev", Conference on Travelers and Explorers of the Negev in the Modern Era, Sde Boker, June 2007. 121. Kark, R., Invited participation, "Consequences of the Ottoman Land Law: Agrarian and Privatization Processes in Palestine, 1858-1918", An International Conference on "The Ottoman Empire in the 19th Century: Aspects of Reform and Change", Haifa University, Haifa, June 2007. 122. Kark, R. and Shai, L., “Research Methods in Micro Historical Geography, B, with Special Reference to the Mt. of Olives Qusur and the “Khan Theatre” in Jerusalem”, Judea and Samaria Studies: An Interdisciplinary Conference, Ariel College, Ariel, June 2007. 123. Kark, R., and Frantzman, S., "American Communes and the Holy Land and City", The International Communal Studies Association, Ninth International Conference, DAMANHUR, Valchiusella Valley, Italy, 29th June - 1st July 2007. 124. Kark, R., and Frantzman, S., "General Gordon’s Pilgrimage to the Holy Land", ASTENE Association for the Study of Travelers to Egypt and the Near East,, International Conference, Southampton University, Southampton, UK July 2007. 125. Kark, R., "Consequences of the Ottoman Land Law: Agrarian and Privatization Processes in Palestine, 1858-1918", Presented to the International Geographical Union, Commission on Critical and Marginal Regions, Kitami, , Japan, August 2007. 126. Kark, R., Invited Lecture, "Consequences of the Ottoman Land Law: Agrarian and Privatization Processes in Palestine, 1858-1918", Annals of The Sergiu Al-George Institute of Oriental Studies, Bucharest, Romania, December, 2007. 127. Kark, R., Invited Lecture, "Christian and Jewish Settlement Plans in Palestine/Eretz Israel", The Schumacher Institute, Haifa University, Haifa, January 2008. 128. Fischel, R. and Kark, R., "Sultan AbdulHamid II and Palestine: Private Lands and Imperial Policy Middle East History and Theory Conference, Chicago, May 2008. 129. Dekel, N., Kark, R., and Rappaport, T., "Concepts of Childhood and National Identity Among First Aliya Women in Palestine-Eretz Israel", Association for Israel Studies 24th Annual Conference NY University, NY, May 2008. 130. Golan, D. and Kark, R., “Research Methods in Micro Historical Geography, C: Khirbet el-Luz and Luzim in Eitam Mt.", Judea and Samaria Studies: An Interdisciplinary Conference, Ariel College, Ariel, June 2008. 131. Dekel, N., Kark, R., and Rappaport, T., "Mothers and Bnot Hail: the perception of girls and their education in children's stories of the "New Yishuv" educators in Palestine/Eretz Israel, 1890-1910, The Tenth Conference of the Association for the Study of the History of Education on "Education and Nationalism Through Time",Tel Chai Academic College, June 2008. 132. Erlich, O. and Kark, R., "Pioneer Women Settlers Entrepreneurship: The Case of the Agricultural Settlements in Palestine" Presented to the 10th International Conference of Women's Worlds, Madrid, Spain, July 2008. 133. Kark, R..and Solomonovich, N., "The Young-Turks Revolution (1908) as reflected in the Media of the Jewish Community in Palestine", Presented at the International Conference on: “One Hundred Years to the “Young Turks Revolution: its Impact on Palestine”, Yad Izhak Ben-Zvi, Jerusalem, July 2008. 134. Kark, R. and Franzman, S., "Empire, State, and the Bedouin of the Middle East: A long Term Comparative Study of Land and Settlement Politics", Presented in the 31st International Congress, Tunis, Tunisia, August 2008. 135. Kark, R. and Perry N., "Multiculturalism and Museums in Israel", International Conference of ICOM/ICME, International Council of Museums, Jerusalem, Israel, November 2009. 136. Kark, R., "The Impact of early Missionary Enterprises on Landscape and Identity Formation in Palestine, 1820-1914 (American and other)", Van Leer Jerusalem Institute, Jerusalem, Israel, December, 2008. 137. Kark, R., Invitad Commentator, Conference on: Holy Sites and Ownership of Religious Property, Sponsors: Columbus School of Law, The Catholic University of America, LUMSA University, Rome, Tantur Ecumenical Institute for Theological Studies, Jerusalem, Israel, December 2008. 138. Ehrlich, O. and Kark, R., "A voice as yet unheard: Widows and Straw –Widows during the First Immigration Wave", Conference on Narrative and Gender in Israel, Bar Ilan University, Ramat Gan, Israel, February 2009. 139. Kark, R., Galilee, E. and Feuerstein, T., "Independence and Entrepreneurship among Rural and Bedouin Arab Muslim Women in Israel", Association for Israel Studies 25th Annual

Conference: "Israel in 2009: Center and Periphery", Sapir College, Sha'ar Hanegev, and Be'er Sheva, June 2009. 140. Kark, R., "Palestine/The Holy Land in the Decade of Herman Melville's Visit (1850s)", Melville and the Mediterranean, A multidisciplinary conference to be held in Jerusalem, Israel, June 2009. 141. Dekel, N., Kark, R., and Rapoport, T., "Professional or Nation's Women: Girls Education and Professional Identity in the Eyes of the New Yishuv First Women Educators in Palestine, 1900- 1914", the 11th Annual Conference, The Israeli Association for the Study of the history of Education, The Kibbutzim Seminary College, Tel Aviv, July 2009. 142. Glass, R. and Kark, R., "Jewish Genealogical Research and Historical Geography of the Land of Israel: Lessons from the Study of the Sephardi Entrepreneurial Elite", The Fifteenth World Congress of Jewish Studies Jerusalem, August 2009. 143. Kark, R. and Frantzman, S., " Missions, Territories and Boundaries in Japan and the Middle East: Occidental Cooperation and Competition" , International Congress of Historical Geography, Kyoto, Japan, August 2009. 144. Kark, R., Galilee, E. and Feuerstien, T.,Invited Lecture, "Independence and Entrepreneurship ,Among Rural and Bedouin Arab Muslim Women in Israel",ֲ Department of Man in the Desert Blaustein Institutes for Desert Research ֲ(BIDR), Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Sde Boker, March 2010. 144. Kark, R. and Solomonovich, N., "Regime, Land and Settlement: Conflicts on the Categorization of Mulk and Miri Lands and its Influence on the Development of New Neghborhoods and Settlements at the end of the Ottoman Period", Conference on the Ottoman Heritage in Palestine", Haifa University, April 2010. 145. Galilee, E. and Kark, R., "Bedouin Cemeteries in the Negev: Typology and Spatial Patterns", Conference of the Middle East and Islamic Studies Association of Israel, Beer Sheba, May 2010. 146. Kark, R. and Glass, J.B., "Family Biographies in the Exploration of Israel’s Historical Geography", 26th Association of Jewish Studies, Toronto, June 2010. 147. Schmidgall, P. and Kark, R., “German Communal Settlement Activities in and around Zichron Yaakov, Israel, 1963-2010“, 10th International Conference of The International Communal Studies Association (ICSA), Academic College of Emeq Yezreel, June 2010. 148. Kark, R., Galilee, E. and Feuerstein, T., "Independence and Entrepreneurship among Rural and Bedouin Arab Muslim Women in Israel", International Geographic Union Commission on Gender Geography, Jerusalem. July 2010. 148. Kark, R., Active Participation, Mountain Areas and Globalization, International Geographic Union, Commission on Globalization, Magibalization, and Regional and Local Response, Graz, Austria and Friboourg, Switzerland, July 2010. 150. Kark, R. and Frantzman, S., "The Negev: Land, Settlement, the Bedouin and Ottoman and British policy 1871-1948" International Geographic Union, Tel Aviv, July 2010. 151. Kark, R. Invited Speaker, "Montefiore from Personal Perspective", Launching of the Montefiore Censuses Website and Search Engine, Israel Genealogical Society, Mishkenot Sahananim, Jerusalem. 3 October 2010. 152. Frantzman, S., Yahel. H., Kark, R., Invited Speakers, "Bedouin as 'Indiginous' peoples?" Technion, The Technion, Haifa, November 2010 153. Yahel, H. Kark, R., Frantzman, S., Invited Speakers, "Indigenous People's and Land Ownership: Legal Aspects" , The Technion, Haifa, November 2010 154. Yahel, H. Kark, R., Frantzman, S. , "Indigenous People's and Land Ownership: Legal Aspects" Internationa Geographic Unioun, Marginl Regions Commission, Nainital, India, May 2011. 155. Kark, R, and Levin, N., "The Palestine Environment at the end of the Ottoman Era", Society of Women Geographers Triennial, Boulder, Colorado, May 2011. 156. Yahel, H. Kark, R., Frantzman, S., "Are the Bedouin Land Claims in the Negev Consistent with the Concept and Rights of ‘Indigenous Peoples’?", Association of Israel Studies Conference, Brandeis University, June 2011. 157. Frantzman, S., Yahel. H., Kark, R., Invited Speakers, "Contested Indigeneity: The Development of an Indigenous Discourse on the Bedouin of the Negev", Association of Israel Studies Conference, Brandeis University, June 2011. 158. Ehrlich, O. And Kark, R., "Female Economic Entrepreneurship in Jewish Settlements Established in Palestine in 1882-1914", Association of Israel Studies Conference, Brandeis University, June 2011.

159. Frantzman, S. And Kark, R., "The Use of Maps to examine the history and growth of Rural Arab Settlement in Palestine 1871-1948", 25th International Cartographic Conference, Paris, July 2011. 160. Kark, R. Invited speaker, "Proactive Planning Concepts in the First Years of the State of Israel", Workshop on New Towns for New Tribes: Edgar Salin and the 'Israel Project' of the List Society 1958-1967", International Symposium from December 2nd to 4th 2011 at the Embassy of the Federal State of Niedersachsen, Berlin, Germany, December 2011. 161. Frantzman, S., Yahel. H., Kark, R., "Contested Indigeneity: The Development of an Indigenous Discourse on the Bedouin of the Negev", Meeting of the Israel Geographical Association, Tel Aviv, December 2011. 162. Langboim, S. and Kark, R., "The Development of the Jewish Sector in Jerusalem as a Result of Christian Missionary Activities, 1882-1917", Meeting of the Israel Geographical Association, Tel Aviv, December 2011. 163. Berlovich, E. and Kark, R., "WWI and Ottoman Army infrastructure in Palestine, 1915-17", Meeting of the Israel Geographical Association, Tel Aviv, December 2011. 164. Yahel, H., Kark, R. and Fratzman, S., "Private Land Claims of Negev Bedouin Versus Communal Rights of Indigenous People", Meeting of the Israeli Association of History and Law, Bar Ilan University, December 2011. 165. Kark, R, S. Frantzman and Yahel, H., Invited Paper, "The Development of an Indigenous Discourse on the Bedouin of the Negev", Conference on Negev Bedouin Society in a Changing Reality, Konrad Adenauer Stiftung and Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, March 2012. 166. Yahel, H., Kark, R. and Frantzman, S., " Negev Bedouin Land Claims: Between Ottoman Land Laws and Indigenous Rights", International Workshop on Socio Legal Perspectives on the Passage to Modernity in and Beyond the Middle East, Ben Gurion University, Beershava, June 2012. 167. Galilee, E., Kark, R. and Kressel, G., "Between Nomadism and Islam: A new Look on Negev Bedouin Burial Patterns", Conference on Islam in the State of Israel: A new Look, Ben Gurion University, Beersheva, June 2012. 168. Papastathis, K. and Kark, R., "British Mandatory Strategy, Greek Ecclesiastical Power and Arab Orthodox National Demands: The Fundamental Law", Association of Israel Studies International Conference, Haifa University, Haifa, June 2012. 169. Ehrlich, O. and Kark, R., " Female Entrepreneurship: Independent Women in the First Aliya Jewish Agricultural Settlements in Palestine, 1882-1914", Association of Israel Studies International Conference, Haifa University, Haifa, June 2012. 170. Slae, B., Kark, R. and Shoval, N., "Multicultural Heritage in the Conservation and Development of the Jewish Quarter of the Old City of Jerusalem from 1967 – 1975", Association of Israel Studies International Conference, Haifa University, Haifa, June 2012. 171. Yahel, H. and Kark, R., "The Negev Bedouin during the 1948 War: Departure and return 1947- 1949", Association of Israel Studies International Conference, Haifa University, Haifa, June 2012. 172. Shay, L. and Kark, R., "GIS, Photographs and Historical Geography: Applying a new Reaserach Method to the Study of a Muslim Neigborhood in Jerusalem, Bab el-Zahira, 1850- 1967", The Middle East & Islamic Studies Association of Israel, Bar Ilan University, Ramat Gan, June 2012. 173. Papastathis, K. and Kark, R., "The Effect of the Young Turks Revolution on Religious Power Politics: the case of the Orthodox Patriarchate of Jerusalem (1908-1910)", 20th CIEPO Symposium, New Trends in Ottoman Studies, University of Crete, Rethymno, June 2012. 174. Kark, R., Invited Lecture, "America and the Holy Land: Sights, Treasures, Curatorship", An American Dream, The National Library of Israel, Jerusalem, 4th of July 2012. 174. Yahel, H., Kark, R. and Frantzman, S., "Empire, State and the Bedouin of the Middle East: A Long Term comparative Study of Land and Settlement Policies", International Geographic Union, Commission on Marginalization, and Regional and Local Response, Dubrovnik, Croatia, August 2012. 175. Galilee, E. and Kark, R., ''Burial Patterns: a Comparison between Negev Bedouin and Mongolian Sedentarizing Nomads", International Congress of Historical Geographers, Prague, August 2012. 176. Kark, R., Active Participation in "Commodifying Culture? Cultural Village and Living Museums", International Committee of Museums of Ethnography, and International Council of Museums, Windhoek, Namibia September 2012.

177. Yahel, H., Kark, R. and Frantzman, S., "Indigenous People and the State of Israel: Historical Geography, International Law and the Negev Bedouin", The 8th Conference of the Israeli Law and Society, Yad Izhak Ben-Zvi, Jerusalem, October 2012. 178. Zaidman, M. and Kark, R., "From Garden City to Zionist Urban Fabric", Israel's 1st National Conference of World Heritage Conservation, Bezalel Art Academy, Jerusalem, November 2012. 180. Yahel, H, Frantzman, S. and Kark, R., " The Indigenous Discourse in Canada and Israel: First Nations, Negev Bedouin and the Jewish People", the 14th Jerusalem Conference in Canadian Studies: Canada and Israel in a Changing World: New Trends and Directions, Jerusalem May 2013. 181. Degani, R. and Kark, R., "Christian Communes in Israel: Past, Present and Future", International Communal Studies Association, International Conference Communal Pathways to Sustainable Living: Past, Present and Future, Findhorn Community, Scotland, June 2013. 182. Berelovich, E. and Kark, R. "Perceptions of the First World War in Palestine: Biographies and Memoirs of Jewish, Muslim and Christian Men and Women", The First World War in the Middle East: Policy, Beliefs and Experiences, The 16th World Congress for Jewish Studies, Jerusalem, July-August 2013. 183. Galilee, E., and Kark, R., "Bedouin Cemeteries in Israel: Islam, Culture, and Society", The 16th World Congress for Jewish Studies, Jerusalem, July-August 2013. 184. Shay, L. and Kark, R., "Gender Perspectives on the Western Wall Photographs, 1850-1948", The 16th World Congress for Jewish Studies, Jerusalem, July-August 2013. 185. Yahel, H. and Kark, R., "Government Policy in Evacuating Tell Malhata and re Settlement of the Bedouin: Can we rely on Past Experience", Meeting of the Israel Geographical Association, Bar Ilan University, Ramat Gan, Dec. 2013. 186. Yahel, H., Kark, R. and Frantzman, S., "'Indeigenous Peoples' in International and Local Contexts: Declarations, Land Rights, Practices and Dilemas", Conference of the International Academic Association on Planning, Law, and Property Rights, Technion, Haifa, February 2014. 187. Kark, R. and Berelovich, E., "Perceptions of the First World War in Palestine: Biographies and Memoirs of Jewish, Muslim and Christian Men and Women", the 37th Annual Conference on History, 100 years to World War I, Shazar Center, Jerusalem, June 2014 188. Yahel, H. and Kark, R. "Reasoning from History? Israel's 'Peace Law' and the Resettlement of Tel Malhata Bedouin", the 30th Annual Meeting of the Association for Israel Studies, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Sde Boqer, June, 2014. 189. Papastathis K. and Kark, R., "Secularization and the Politics of Religious Land Administration: the Case of the Orthodox Patriarchate of Jerusalem in Late Ottoman Times", the 21st International Conference of the Comite International des Etudes Pre-Ottomanes et Ottomanes (CIEPO), Budapest, October, 2014. 190. Berelovich E. and Kark, R., "The First World War in Palestine: Biographies and Memoirs of Muslim, Jewish, and Christian Men and Women", Textures of War Writing the First World War, International workshop marking 100 years to the First World War Tel Aviv, October, 2014. 191. Oppenheim, A., Kark, R. and Levin, N., "Agricultural Changes in the Negev during the Modern Era and their Impact on the Landscape", The 1st Israeli Conference on Environmental History, Yad Izhak Ben-Zvi, Jerusalem, October 2014. 192. Oppenheim, A. and Kark R., "The Establishment, Distribution and Characteristics of the Egyptian Sakinat in Jaffa and their Impact on the Jaffa-Tel Aviv Landscape, 1800-2003", Meeting of the Israel Geographical Association, Haifa University, December, 2014. 193. Yahel, H., Kark, R. and Frantzman, S., "Customary International Law and Negev Bedouin Claims to land Ownership", Meeting of the Israel Geographical Association, Haifa University, December, 2014. 194. Kark, R., Invited Chair, Opening Session of the 2nd Annual Conference of the Yad Ben-Zvi Photographs Archive, Yad Izhak Ben-Zvi, Jerusalem, December 2014. 195. Yahel, H. and Kark, R., "Reasoning from History? Israel's 'Peace Law' and the Resettlement of Tel Malhata Bedouin", The 11th Conference of the Israeli Law and Society, Faculty of Law, Haifa University, February 2015. 196. Yahel, H., Kark, R. and Frantzman, S., "Indigenous Peoples in International and Local Contexts: Declarations, Practices, Dilemmas and Future Applications", International Conference of Histoprical Geographers, London, August 2015. 197. Yahel, H., Kark, R. and Frantzman, S., "Indigenous Peoples in International and Local Contexts: Declarations, Practices, Dilemmas and Future Applications", The British Legal History Conference 2015 – Law: Challenges to Authority and the Recognition of Rights, Reading, July 2015.

198. Yahel, H., Kark, R. and Frantzman, S., "Indigenous Peoples in International and Local Contexts: Declarations, Practices, Dilemmas and Future Applications", Spatial, Social and Economic Factors of Marginalization in the Changing Context, International Geographic Union Marginalization Commission, Agri, Turkey, August 2015. 199. Kark, R. Goren H., "Pioneering British-Holy Land Exploration: The Palestine Association, the RGS and the PEF", PEF and the Early Exploration of the Holy Land, University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel, December 2015. 200. Yahel, H., Kark, R. and Perry, N., " Multiculturalism and Ethnographic Museums in Israel: The Case of a Regional Bedouin Museum", ICOM ICR Commission Annual International Conference, Jerusalem and Lahav, Oct. 2015. 201. Winapple, S., and Kark, R., "Reciprical Relations between the Christian Mission and the State of Israel", The Open University, Raanana, December, 2015. 202. Winapple, S., and Kark, R., "The Researcher and the Archives (Conventional and Non- Conventional) ", Poster presented in: Archives and Society In Israel, Van Leer Institute, Jerusalem, May 2016. 203. Wineapple, S., and Kark, R., "The Relationship between the Christian Mission and Israel as a Modern Jewish Nation State: Israel's response in the light of Christian missionary activity, 1948- 2008", Israel Studies Association, Jerusalem, June 2016. 204. Yahel, H. Perry, N., and Kark, R., Keynote Paper: "Multiculturalism and Ethnographic Museums in Israel: The Case of a Regional Bedouin Museum", ICME (ICOM) conference on “Museums and Cultural Landscapes. Curating and Engaging: Peoples, Places and Entanglements in an Age of Migrations", Milan, Italy, July 2016. 205. Yahel, H., Kark, R. and Perry, N., "Multiculturalism and Ethnographic Museums in Israel: The Case of a Regional Bedouin Museum", IGU Commission on Marginalization, Globalization and Regional and Local Responses, Slovenia, Sep. 2016 (presented via Skype). 207. Oppenheim, A. Levin, N. and Kark, R., "The Development of Agriculture in the Negev, 1799- 1948", Meeting of the Israel Geographical Association, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Dec, 2016.

Research Grants and Awards 1974 The Jerusalem Bank Prize 1974–1976 Fulbright Foundation Travel Grant 1974–1976 The Hebrew University Grant for Study in the United States. 1976 Memorial Foundation for Jewish Culture, New York: The Development of Jerusalem and Jaffa at the End of the Ottoman Period 1980–1988 American Friends of the Hebrew University—Fred S. Fallek: Land Ownership and Settlement in Palestine 1984–1988 Truman Research Institute for the Advancement of Peace: Changes in Land Ownership in Palestine and its Implications for Settlement 1986–1991 The James Amzalak Fund for Research in Historical Geography: Jaffa: A City in Evolution; Sephardi Entrepreneurs in Palestine; Jerusalem Neighborhoods. 1987 Hebrew University Research Funds: Land Ownership in Palestine 1989 The Ben Eli and Kelly Honig Fund: Jerusalem Neighborhoods, Planning and By-Laws 1989–1999 Grunwald Fund: American Consuls in the Holy Land, 1832–1914 1990 Prize of the Ben-Shemesh Fund for Outstanding Research 1990–1991 Grants Pool, Hebrew University of Jerusalem: American Consuls in the Holy Land, 1832–1914

1991 The Shaine Center for Research in the Social Sciences: American Consuls in the Holy Land, 1832–1914 1992 Research Institute of the History of the Jewish National Fund, Land, and Settlement: Changes in Land Ownership in Palestine, 1800–1917 1993 Levi Eshkol Institute for Economic, Social and Political Research: American Consuls in the Holy Land, 1832–1914 1993 The Founders Fund, Tel Aviv: Jerusalem and its Surroundings, Quarters, Neighborhoods and Villages, 1800–1948 1993 The Federman Fund: American Consuls in the Holy Land, 1832–1914 1994 Council for Higher Education: A Religious Christian Commune in Palestine: The American-Swedish Colony in Jerusalem, 1881–1930 1994 Levi Eshkol Institute for Economic, Social and Political Research: Arabs, Jews and Christians—Privatization of Land and Spatial Development in Palestine under Ottoman Rule and the British Mandate 1994 Council for Higher Education: Jeruslaem and its Environs, 1800–1948 1994–1995 Shaine Center for Research in Social Sciences: The Contribution of Sephardi and Oriental Jews to the Development of Palestine in the Nineteenth Century 0 1996 Foreign Relations Fund: Jerusalem and its Environs, 1800–1948 (for the English version of the Book) 1996–1998 Truman Research Institute for the Advancement of Peace: The Function, Development, and Decline of Communal Tenure in Palestine 1998-2000 The Israel Science Foundation, The Israel Academy of Sciences and the Humanities: The Function, Development and Decline of the Communal Landholding System in Palestine-Eretz-Israel 2001-2002 Niedersachsen State Collaborative German -Israeli Study Grant: The Impact of Early German and British Missionary Enterprise in Palestine on Modernization and Environmental And Technological Change, 1820-1914 2001-2003 Valero Family Study 2004 Ivriot Hadashot Book Translation Funding - The Hadassah-Brandeis Institute, Brandeis University 2004 Ivriot Hadashot Book Translation Funding - The Polak Fund 0 2005 Eleanor P. Jacobson Woman of Valor Award, The Hadassah-Brandeis Institute, Brandeis University - Yanait Project 2005 The Hebrew University Intramural Research Fund Basic Project Awards - GIF Project 2005-16 Israel Land Authority 2005 Center for the Study of Christianity, Hebrew University 2007 Floersheimer Institute, Jerusalem: Arab women entrepreneurs in Israel 2008 The International Institute for Jewish Genealogy (with J. Glass) 2009 Best monograph prize Valero book, with Dr. J. Glass of the Ottoman Bank Archives and Research Centre, the European Association for Banking and Financial History (EABH) and the History Foundation of Turkey 15,000 New Turkish Liras 2009-10 America and the Holy Land, 1832-2000 B. Shapell Fund

2013 "Yakirat Yerushalayim" – Distinguished Citizen of Jerusalem 2014 Herzl Prize 2016 Distinction by the Israel Geographical Association, for a unique contribution and in the spheres of research and academic performance, scholarly work in Geography, Meeting of the Israel Geographical Association, Tel Aviv, Dec. 2016

Membership in Associations

1. The Israel Geographical Association (board member 1983–1989) 2. Historical Geography Research Group, U.K. 3. Planning History Group, U.K. 4. British Society for Middle Eastern Studies 5. International Communal Studies Association 6. The Society of Women Geographers, U.S.A. (Israel representative) 7. National Council for Conservation 8. Israel Association of University Women 9. Association for Jewish Studies, U.S.A. 10. Association for Israel Studies, U.S.A 11. ICOM - International Council of Museums 12. ASTENE - The Association for the Study of Travel in Egypt and the Near East 13. SSSR - Society for the Scientific Study of Religion 14. AAR - American Academy of Religion 15. IMCOS - International Map Collectors’ Society 16. Israeli Society for the History of Medicine and Science, Israel Medical Association 17. IGU – International Geographic Union and Council member of the IGU Commission on Marginalization, Globalization and Regional and Local Responses 18. Society of Women Geographers

Referee

Cathedra; Gender, Place and Culture; Horizons in Geography; Iyunim; Journal of Historical Geography; International Journal of Middle East Studies; Land Use Policy; Middle Eastern Studies; Nashim; The New East, Peamim, Studies in the Geography of Israel; Shofar; State, Government and International Relations; Magnes Press of the Hebrew University; Yad Izhak Ben-Zvi Press; The Israel Science Foundation—The Israel Academy of Science and Humanities; Israel Foundations Trustees. Duke University, USA, Efrata College, Jerusalem, Emory University USA, University of Port Elizabeth South Africa, Bar Ilan University Israel, Beit Berl Academic College, Beit Berl, Ben Gurion University Israel, Haifa University Israel, Key Academic Colleg, Beersheba, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Schechter Institute of Jewish Studies, The Technion Haifa Israel, Tel Aviv University Israel, South African National Research Foundation, Schechter Institute of Jewish Studies, Jerusalem, UC Santa Barbara, CA, USA.