ANATOMY of the FOOT and ANKLE Lateral Tubercle

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

ANATOMY OF THE FOOT AND ANKLE Lateral tubercle Medial tubercle Posterior Groove for process Calcaneus tendon of Body flexor hallucis Fibular longus Talus (peroneal) Trochlea trochlea Neck Tarsal sinus Head Transverse Navicular tarsal joint Tuberosity Cuboid Lateral Intermediate Cuneiform bones Tuberosity Medial of 5th metatarsal Tarsometatarsal joint bone Base Metatarsal bones 5 4 Shaft (body) 3 2 1 Phalanges Head Tibia Proximal Middle Distal Base Posterior tibiotalar part Medial (deltoid) Tibiocalcaneal part Shaft (body) ligament of ankle Tibionavicular part Anterior tibiotalar part Medial talocalcaneal ligament Head Dorsal talonavicular ligament Base Navicular bone Posterior process of talus Dorsal cuneonavicular ligaments Tuberosity Posterior talocalcaneal Medial cuneiform bone ligament Dorsal intercuneiform ligament Dorsal View of Right Foot Calcaneal (Achilles) Dorsal tarsometatarsal ligaments tendon (cut) 1st metatarsal bone Tuberosity Sustentaculum tali Tibialis anterior tendon Short plantar ligament Tibialis posterior tendon Plantar calcaneo- Long plantar ligament navicular ligament Ankle Joint of Right Foot—Medial View Posterior talofibular ligament Components of lateral Tibia Calcaneofibular ligament (collateral) ligament Anterior talofibular ligament of ankle Fibula Interosseous talocalcaneal ligament Dorsal talonavicular ligament Anterior and Calcaneonavicular ligament Bifurcate ligament posterior Calcaneocuboid ligament tibiofibular Dorsal cuboideonavicular ligament ligaments Dorsal cuneonavicular ligaments Superior fibular (peroneal) Dorsal intercuneiform ligaments retinaculum Dorsal tarsometatarsal ligaments Calcaneal (Achilles) tendon (cut) Inferior fibular (peroneal) retinaculum Dorsal metatarsal ligaments Lateral talocalcaneal ligament Dorsal cuneocuboid ligament Long plantar ligament Cuboid bone Fibularis (peroneus) longus tendon Fibularis (peroneus) brevis tendon Dorsal calcaneocuboid ligament Ankle Joint of Right Foot—Lateral View Bones of the Foot and Ankle 732 ESSENTIALS OF MUSCULOSKELETAL CARE ■ © 2010 AMERICAN ACADEMY OF ORTHOPAEDIC SURGEONS.

Copy Link

Recommended publications

Skeletal Foot Structure
Foot Skeletal Structure The disarticulated bones of the left foot, from above (The talus and calcaneus remain articulated) 1 Calcaneus 2 Talus 3 Navicular 4 Medial cuneiform 5 Intermediate cuneiform 6 Lateral cuneiform 7 Cuboid 8 First metatarsal 9 Second metatarsal 10 Third metatarsal 11 Fourth metatarsal 12 Fifth metatarsal 13 Proximal phalanx of great toe 14 Distal phalanx of great toe 15 Proximal phalanx of second toe 16 Middle phalanx of second toe 17 Distal phalanx of second toe Bones of the tarsus, the back part of the foot Talus Calcaneus Navicular bone Cuboid bone Medial, intermediate and lateral cuneiform bones Bones of the metatarsus, the forepart of the foot First to fifth metatarsal bones (numbered from the medial side) Bones of the toes or digits Phalanges -- a proximal and a distal phalanx for the great toe; proximal, middle and distal phalanges for the second to fifth toes Sesamoid bones Two always present in the tendons of flexor hallucis brevis Origin and meaning of some terms associated with the foot Tibia: Latin for a flute or pipe; the shin bone has a fanciful resemblance to this wind instrument. Fibula: Latin for a pin or skewer; the long thin bone of the leg. Adjective fibular or peroneal, which is from the Greek for pin. Tarsus: Greek for a wicker frame; the basic framework for the back of the foot. Metatarsus: Greek for beyond the tarsus; the forepart of the foot. Talus (astragalus): Latin (Greek) for one of a set of dice; viewed from above the main part of the talus has a rather square appearance.
[Show full text]
Carpals and Tarsals of Mule Deer, Black Bear and Human: an Osteology Guide for the Archaeologist
Western Washington University Western CEDAR WWU Graduate School Collection WWU Graduate and Undergraduate Scholarship 2009 Carpals and tarsals of mule deer, black bear and human: an osteology guide for the archaeologist Tamela S. Smart Western Washington University Follow this and additional works at: https://cedar.wwu.edu/wwuet Part of the Anthropology Commons Recommended Citation Smart, Tamela S., "Carpals and tarsals of mule deer, black bear and human: an osteology guide for the archaeologist" (2009). WWU Graduate School Collection. 19. https://cedar.wwu.edu/wwuet/19 This Masters Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the WWU Graduate and Undergraduate Scholarship at Western CEDAR. It has been accepted for inclusion in WWU Graduate School Collection by an authorized administrator of Western CEDAR. For more information, please contact [email protected]. MASTER'S THESIS In presenting this thesis in partial fulfillment of the requirements for a master's degree at Western Washington University, I grant to Western Washington University the non-exclusive royalty-free right to archive, reproduce, distribute, and display the thesis in any and all forms, including electronic format, via any digital library mechanisms maintained by WWu. I represent and warrant this is my original work, and does not infringe or violate any rights of others. I warrant that I have obtained written permissions from the owner of any third party copyrighted material included in these files. I acknowledge that I retain ownership rights to the copyright of this work, including but not limited to the right to use all or part of this work in future works, such as articles or books.
[Show full text]
The Appendicular Skeleton the Appendicular Skeleton
The Appendicular Skeleton Figure 8–1 The Appendicular Skeleton • Allows us to move and manipulate objects • Includes all bones besides axial skeleton: – the limbs – the supportive girdles 1 The Pectoral Girdle Figure 8–2a The Pectoral Girdle • Also called the shoulder girdle • Connects the arms to the body • Positions the shoulders • Provides a base for arm movement 2 The Clavicles Figure 8–2b, c The Clavicles • Also called collarbones • Long, S-shaped bones • Originate at the manubrium (sternal end) • Articulate with the scapulae (acromial end) The Scapulae Also called shoulder blades Broad, flat triangles Articulate with arm and collarbone 3 The Scapula • Anterior surface: the subscapular fossa Body has 3 sides: – superior border – medial border (vertebral border) – lateral border (axillary border) Figure 8–3a Structures of the Scapula Figure 8–3b 4 Processes of the Glenoid Cavity • Coracoid process: – anterior, smaller •Acromion: – posterior, larger – articulates with clavicle – at the acromioclavicular joint Structures of the Scapula • Posterior surface Figure 8–3c 5 Posterior Features of the Scapula • Scapular spine: – ridge across posterior surface of body • Separates 2 regions: – supraspinous fossa – infraspinous fossa The Humerus Figure 8–4 6 Humerus • Separated by the intertubercular groove: – greater tubercle: • lateral • forms tip of shoulder – lesser tubercle: • anterior, medial •Head: – rounded, articulating surface – contained within joint capsule • Anatomical neck: – margin of joint capsule • Surgical neck: – the narrow
[Show full text]
Bones of Upper Limb
BONES OF UPPER & LOWER LIMBS Khaleel Alyahya, PhD, MEd King Saud University College of Medicine @khaleelya OBJECTIVES At the end of the lecture, students should be able to: o List the different bones of the the upper and lower limbs. o List the characteristic features of each bone in both. o Differentiate between bones of right and left sides. o List the articulations between the different bones. o Learn some clinical significances associated with the upper and lower limbs. UPPER LIMBS BONES OF UPPER LIMB It consists of the following: o Pectoral Girdle • Clavicle • Scapula o Arm • Humerus o Forearm • Radius & Ulna o Wrist • Carpal bones o Hand • Metacarpals & Phalanges PECTORAL GIRDLE It composed of Two bones: o Clavicle o Scapula It is very light and it allows the upper limb to have exceptionally free movement. CLAVICLE It is considered as a long bone but it has no medullary (bone marrow) cavity. Its medial (Sternal) end is enlarged & triangular. Its lateral (Acromial) end is flattened. The medial 2/3 of the body (shaft) is convex forward. The lateral 1/3 is concave forward. These curves give the clavicle its appearance of an elongated capital (S) It has two surfaces: • Superior: smooth as it lies just deep to the skin. • Inferior: rough because strong ligaments bind it to the 1st rib. Functions: • It serves as a rigid support to keep upper limb suspended away from the trunk. • Transmits forces from the upper limb to the axial skeleton. • Provides attachment for muscles. • Forms a boundary of the cervicoaxillary canal for protection of the neurovascular bundle of the UL.
[Show full text]
Bones of the Lower Limb Doctors Notes Notes/Extra Explanation Editing File Objectives
Color Code Important Bones of the Lower Limb Doctors Notes Notes/Extra explanation Editing File Objectives Classify the bones of the three regions of the lower limb (thigh, leg and foot). Memorize the main features of the – Bones of the thigh (femur & patella) – Bones of the leg (tibia & Fibula) – Bones of the foot (tarsals, metatarsals and phalanges) Recognize the side of the bone. ﻻ تنصدمون من عدد ال رشائح نصها رشح زائد وملخصات واسئلة Some pictures in the original slides have been replaced with other pictures which are more clear BUT they have the same information and labels. Terminology (Team 434) شيء مرتفع /Eminence a small projection or bump Terminology (Team 434) Bones of thigh (Femur and Patella) Femur o Articulates (joins): (1) above with Acetabulum of hip bone to form the hip joint, (2) below with tibia and patella to form the knee joint. Body of femur (shaft) o Femur consists of: I. Upper end. II. Shaft. III. Lower end. Note: All long bones consist of three things: 1- upper/proximal end posterior 2- shaft anterior 3- lower/distal end I. Upper End of Femur The upper end contains: A. Head B. Neck C. Greater trochanter & D. Lesser trochanter A. Head: o Articulates (joins) with acetabulum of hip bone to form the hip joint. o Has a depression in the center called Fovea Capitis. o The fovea capitis is for the attachment of ligament of the head of Femur. o An artery called Obturator Artery passes along this ligament to supply head of Femur. B. Neck: o Connects head to the shaft.
[Show full text]
Bones of Lower Limb
BONES OF LOWER LIMB ANATOMY DEPARTMENT Dr. Sanaa Alshaarawi OBJECTIVES • At the end of the lecture the students should be able to: • Classify the bones of the three regions of the lower limb (thigh, leg and foot). • Memorize the main features of the – Bones of the thigh (femur & patella) – Bones of the leg (tibia & Fibula). – Bones of the foot (tarsals, metatarsals and phalanges) • Recognize the side of the bone BONES OF THIGH (Femur and Patella) Femur: . Articulates above with acetabulum of hip bone to form the hip joint. Articulates below with tibia and patella to form the knee joint. BONES OF THIGH (Femur and Patella) • Femur : Consists of : • Upper end • Shaft • Lower end Posterior view Anterior View UPPER END OF FEMUR • Head : • It articulates with acetabulum of hip bone to form hip joint. • Has a depression in the center (fovea capitis), for the attachment of ligament NECK of the head of femur. • Obturator artery passes along this ligament to supply head of femur. • Neck : • It connects head to the shaft. UPPER END OF FEMUR • Greater & lesser trochanters : • Anteriorly, connecting the 2 trochanters, the inter-trochanteric line, where the iliofemoral ligament is attached. • Posteriorly, the inter- trochanteric crest, on which is the quadrate tubercle (Qudratus femoris muscle). SHAFT OF FEMUR It has 3 surfaces Anterior Medial Lateral It has 3 borders Two rounded medial and lateral One thick posterior border or ridge called Anterior view Posterior view linea aspera SHAFT OF FEMUR • Anteriorly : is smooth and rounded. • Posteriorly : has a ridge, the linea aspera. • Posteriorly : below the greater trochanter is the gluteal tuberosity for attachment of gluteus M maximus muscle.
[Show full text]
Upper Extremity Scapula
Lab 6 FUNCTIONAL HUMAN ANATOMY LAB #6 UPPER/LOWER EXTREMITY OSTEOLOGY OSTEOLOGY: UPPER EXTREMITY SCAPULA: Borders: Medial (Vertebral) - most superior aspect called the Superior angle Lateral - most inferior aspect called the inferior angle Fossa: Supraspinous fossa Infraspinous fossa Subscapular fossa Glenoid fossa Other Features: acromion process coracoid process scapular spine scapular notch infraglenoid tubercle - located at the bottom of the glenoid fossa supraglenoid tubercle - located at the top of the glenoid fossa Note: the shape of the Glenoid fossa suggests that shoulder stability is heavily reliant on connective tissues surrounding the joint to prevent dislocation CLAVICLE: sternal end - blunt, articulates with the Manubrium acromial end - flat/bladelike, articulates with the Acromium process HUMERUS: head greater tubercle lesser tubercle interturbicular (bicipital) groove - located between the tubercles deltoid tuberosity shaft medial/lateral epicondyles capitulum - the part of the distal condyle that articulates with the Radius trochlea - the part of the distal condyle that articulates with the Ulna olecranon fossa coronoid fossa ULNA: 1 Lab 6 coronoid process olecranon process trochlear notch ulnar tuberosity body head (distal end) radial notch - where the proximal end of the radius articulates interosseous border (lateral side) styloid process RADIUS: body neck head (proximal end) radial tuberosity anterior oblique line interosseous border styloid process CARPAL BONES # of rows? # of bones? Which carpal primarily articulates
[Show full text]
Bones of the Lower Limb
Bones of the Lower Limb Lecture 2 Please check our Editing File. َ َّ َ َ وََمنْ َيتوَكلْ عَلى اَّّللْه ْفوُهوَْ } هذا العمل ﻻ يغني عن المصدر اﻷساسي للمذاكرة {حَس بووهْ Objectives ● Classify the bones of the three regions of the lower limb (thigh, leg and foot). ● Differentiate the bones of the lower limb from the bones of the upper limb. ● Memorize the main features of the Bones of the thigh (femur & patella) Bones of the leg (tibia & Fibula). Bones of the foot (tarsals, metatarsals and phalanges) ● Recognize the side of the bone ● Text in BLUE was found only in the boys’ slides ● Text in PINK was found only in the girls’ slides ● Text in RED is considered important ● Text in GREY is considered extra notes Bones of Thigh (Femur and Patella) ❖ Femur: ➢ Articulates above with acetabulum of hip bone to form the hip joint. Thigh ➢ Articulates below with tibia and patella to form the knee joint. (The Fibula have no part in Knee joint) Knee ❖ In thigh region 1 bone ❖ In leg region 2 bones Leg ❖ In foot region 26 bones ❖ (Long bone) Any bone has two ends and a shaft Foot ❖ The only short bones are: Carpals and Tarsals ❖ (Sesamoid) a bone within the tendon of a muscle Bones of Thigh (Femur and Patella) Femur ❖ consists of : ➢ Upper end ➢ Shaft ➢ Lower end Upper End Of The Femur 1.Head: -It articulates with acetabulum of hip bone to form hip joint. -Has a depression in the center (Fovea capitis) for the attachment of ligament of the head of femur.
[Show full text]
Virtual Anatomy Lab: Study Notes Week 3
Virtual Anatomy Lab: Study notes Week 3 OSTEOLOGY and middle portions. A major sprain involves all 3 portions of the ligament. The following are important anatomical landmarks. (1) Tibia: the tibial tuberosity, the anterior border MOVEMENTS of the shaft and the medial malleolus. (1) Dorsiflexion: Dorsiflexion is achieved (2) Fibula: The proximal end with the head and by the muscles of the anterior neck and the distal end’s lateral malleolus. compartment of the leg. (L 4, 5) (3) The bones of the foot. The foot is made up (2) Plantar flexion: Plantar flexion is caused of 7 tarsal bones, 5 metatarsal bones and by the muscles of the posterior compartment the phalanges. The tarsal bones are talus, the of the leg, except for the popliteus muscle, calcaneum, the navicular bone, the Cuboid and the muscles of the lateral compartment bone, and the 3 Cuneiform Bones (medial, of the leg. Of the muscles of the anterior intermediate and lateral). For the five metatarsal compartment, the triceps surae (gastrocnemius, bones note the tuberosity of the fifth metatarsal. soleus) are the most powerful. (S 1, 2.) ANKLE JOINT The ankle joint is very stable in the dorsiflexion position. The wider anterior portion of the trochlea The ankle joint is a uniaxial synovial hinge joint. of the talus is grasped between the 2 malleoli and the The joint surfaces (the mortise and the trochlea of tibiofibular interosseous ligaments are stretched. The the talus) are covered by articular cartilage. The joint is less stable in the plantar flexion position, as mortise is the lower surface of the tibia and the the narrower posterior portion of the trochlea is in inner surfaces of the medial and lateral malleolli.
[Show full text]
Anatomy of the Foot and Ankle Multimedia Health Education
P R E S E N T S Dr. Mufa T. Ghadiali is skilled in all aspects of General Surgery. His General Surgery Services include: General Surgery Gastrointestinal Surgery Advanced Laparoscopic Surgery Hernia Surgery Surgical Oncology Endoscopy Anatomy Of The Foot And Ankle Multimedia Health Education Disclaimer This movie is an educational resource only and should not be used to manage Orthopaedic Health. All decisions about management of the Foot and Ankle must be made in conjunction with your Physician or a licensed healthcare provider. Mufa T. Ghadiali, M.D., F.A.C.S Diplomate of American Board of Surgery 6405 North Federal Hwy., Suite 402 Fort Lauderdale, FL 33308 Tel.: 954-771-8888 Fax: 954- 491-9485 www.ghadialisurgery.com Anatomy Of The Foot And Ankle Multimedia Health Education MULTIMEDIA HEALTH EDUCATION MANUAL TABLE OF CONTENTS SECTION CONTENT 1 . ANATOMY a. Ankle & Foot Anatomy b. Soft Tissue Anatomy 2 . BIOMECHANICS www.ghadialisurgery.com Anatomy Of The Foot And Ankle Multimedia Health Education Unit 1: Anatomy Introduction The foot and ankle in the human body work together to provide balance, stability, movement, and Propulsion. This complex anatomy consists of: 26 bones 33 joints Muscles Tendons Ligaments Blood vessels, nerves, and soft tissue In order to understand conditions that affect the foot and ankle, it is important to understand the normal anatomy of the foot and ankle. Ankle The ankle consists of three bones attached by muscles, tendons, and ligaments that connect the foot to the leg. In the lower leg are two bones called the tibia (shin bone) and the fibula.
[Show full text]
Anatomy I Bones & Joints 2016
ANATOMY I BONES & JOINTS 2016 - 2017 10. INTRODUCTION TO THE BONES AND JOINTS ........................................................................................................ 2 11. OSTEOLOGY OF THE SPINE. THE ATLAS AND AXIS .............................................................................................. 4 12. LIGAMENTS OF THE SPINE AND THE INTERVERTEBRAL DISC. THE THORACIC CAGE ................................... 7 13. THE SHOULDER GIRDLE ......................................................................................................................................... 11 14. THE ELBOW JOINT ................................................................................................................................................... 15 15. JOINTS AND LIGAMENTS OF THE WRIST .............................................................................................................. 17 15. JOINTS AND LIGAMENTS OF THE HAND ............................................................................................................... 19 16. THE PELVIS. THE HIP JOINT ................................................................................................................................... 20 17. THE KNEE JOINT ...................................................................................................................................................... 26 18. TIBIOPERONEAL JOINTS ........................................................................................................................................
[Show full text]
Bones, Joints and Muscles of the Upper and Lower Limbs Study Guide
Comenius University in Bratislava Jessenius Faculty of Medicine in Martin Department of Anatomy BONES, JOINTS AND MUSCLES OF THE UPPER AND LOWER LIMBS STUDY GUIDE MUDr. Gabriela Hešková, PhD. Doc. MUDr. Desanka Výbohová, PhD. Doc. MUDr. Yvetta Mellová, CSc. Martin, 2018 2 Authors: MUDr. Gabriela Hešková, PhD. Doc. MUDr. Desanka Výbohová, PhD. Doc. MUDr. Yvetta Mellová, CSc. Authors themselves are responsible for the content and English of the chapters. Reviewers: Prof. MUDr. Marian Adamkov, CSc. MUDr. Mária Semáneková, PhD. Copyright © 2018 Authors of the Department of the Anatomy Jessenius Faculty of Medicine in Martin of the Comenius University in Bratislava All rights reserved. ISBN 978-80-8187-049-1 788081 870491 3 TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS ...................................................................................................................................... 4 PREFACE .............................................................................................................................................................. 7 INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................................................. 8 SHORT INTRODUCTION TO SKELETON OF THE UPPER LIMB AND LOWER LIMB ..................... 9 SKELETON OF THE UPPER LIMB ............................................................................................................... 10 SCAPULA .......................................................................................................................................................
[Show full text]