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China's Propaganda in the United States During World War II
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 248 514 CS 208 471 AUTHOR Tsang, Kuo-jen - TITLE China's Propaganda in the United States during World War II. PUB DATE Aug 84 NOTE 44p.; Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication (67th, Gainesville, FL, August 5-8, . , 1984). PUB TYPE Reports - Research/Technical (143) -- Speeches /Conference Papers (150) \N, EDRS PRICE MF01/PCO2 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS Content Analysis; Cultural Images; Foreign`Countries; information Sources; *Media Research; News Reporting; *Propaganda; *Public Opinion; War; World History IDENTIFIERS *China; *World War II ABSTRACT Drawing data from a variety of sources, a study was undertaken to place China's propaganda activities in the United States during World War II into a historical perspective. Results showed that China's propaganda effortsconsisted of official and unofficial activities and activities directed toward overseas Chinese. The official activities were carried out by the Chinese News Service and its branch offices in various American cities under the direction of the Ministry of Information's International Department in Chungking. The unofficial activities Were carried out by both Chinese and Americans, including missionaries, business people, and newspaper reporters, and the activities ditected toward the overseas Chinese in the United States were undertaken for the purpose of collecting money and arousing patriotism. The propaganda program fell four phases, the first beginning with the outbreak of the Sino-Japanese War in 1937 and directed at exposing Japanese atrocities. The second phase began with the withdrawal of the Chinese central government to inner China in late 1937, continued until the beginning of the European war in 1939, and concentrated on economic and political interests. -
Yundong: Mass Movements in Chinese Communist Leadership a Publication of the Center for Chinese Studies University of California, Berkeley, California 94720
Yundong: Mass Movements in Chinese Communist Leadership A publication of the Center for Chinese Studies University of California, Berkeley, California 94720 Cover Colophon by Shih-hsiang Chen Although the Center for Chinese Studies is responsible for the selection and acceptance of monographs in this series, respon sibility for the opinions expressed in them and for the accuracy of statements contained in them rests with their authors. @1976 by the Regents of the University of California ISBN 0-912966-15-7 Library of Congress Catalog Number 75-620060 Printed in the United States of America $4.50 Center for Chinese Studies • CHINA RESEARCH MONOGRAPHS UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, BERKELEY NUMBER TWELVE YUNDONG: MASS CAMPAIGNS IN CHINESE COMMUNIST LEADERSHIP GORDON BENNETT 4 Contents List of Abbreviations 8 Foreword 9 Preface 11 Piny in Romanization of Familiar Names 14 INTRODUCTION 15 I. ORIGINS AND DEVELOPMENT 19 Background Factors 19 Immediate Factors 28 Development after 1949 32 II. HOW TO RUN A MOVEMENT: THE GENERAL PATTERN 38 Organizing a Campaign 39 Running a Compaign in a Single Unit 41 Summing Up 44 III. YUNDONG IN ACTION: A TYPOLOGY 46 Implementing Existing Policy 47 Emulating Advanced Experience 49 Introducing and Popularizing a New Policy 55 Correcting Deviations from Important Public Norms 58 Rectifying Leadership Malpractices among Responsible Cadres and Organizations 60 Purging from Office Individuals Whose Political Opposition Is Excessive 63 Effecting Enduring Changes in Individual Attitudes and Social Institutions that Will Contribute to the Growth of a Collective Spirit and Support the Construction of Socialism 66 IV. DEBATES OVER THE CONTINUING VALUE OF YUNDONG 75 Rebutting the Critics: Arguments in Support of Campaign Leadership 80 V. -
Master's Degree in Oriental Asian Languages and Civilizations Final
Master’s Degree in Oriental Asian Languages and Civilizations Final Thesis A Space of Her Own. Configurations of feminist imaginative spaces in five post-May Fourth Chinese women writers: Ding Ling, Xiao Hong, Yang Gang, Zhang Ailing, Fengzi. Supervisor Ch. Prof. Nicoletta Pesaro Assistant supervisor Ch. Prof. Federica Passi Graduand Alessandra Di Muzio 834369 Academic Year 2019 / 2020 TABLE OF CONTENTS 前言 1 INTRODUCTION The spatial quest of post-May Fourth Chinese women writers (1927-1949) 4 1. Modernity and the new (male) subjectivity 4 2. May-Fourth (1917-1927) Chinese women writers, or modernity denied 6 3. Women, space and the nei 内/wai 外 dichotomy in China 11 4. Who we talk about when we talk about ‘woman’ in traditional, pre-modern China 12 5. Late modern (1927-1949) Chinese women writers, or fighting against erasure 14 6. Negotiating space within a man's world 21 7. Centre, margin and Chinese specificity in the global cultural context of modernity 26 CHAPTER ONE Dark mirage: Ding Ling’s Ahmao guniang 阿毛姑娘 (The girl named Ahmao) and the opacity of woman’s subjectivity 30 1. A feminist upbringing 30 2. Nüxing, darkness and enlightenment 33 3. Shadowscape: Ahmao guniang and her quest for subjectivity 37 4. Woman, voyeurism and the mirage of modernity 41 5. The fractured distance between dreams and reality 44 6. Awareness comes through another woman 49 7. Nüxing and future anteriority 52 8. The shift in space politics and the negative critical appraisal on Ding Ling's first literary phase 57 CHAPTER TWO Watermark: Xiao Hong’s Qi’er 弃儿 (Abandoned Child) and the fluid resilience of woman 62 1. -
Distribution Agreement
Distribution Agreement In presenting this thesis or dissertation as a partial fulfillment of the requirements for an advanced degree from Emory University, I hereby grant to Emory University and its agents the non-exclusive license to archive, make accessible, and display my thesis or dissertation in whole or in part in all forms of media, now or hereafter known, including display on the world wide web. I understand that I may select some access restrictions as part of the online submission of this thesis or dissertation. I retain all ownership rights to the copyright of the thesis or dissertation. I also retain the right to use in future works (such as articles or books) all or part of this thesis or dissertation. Signature: _____________________________ ______________ Haipeng Zhou Date “Expressions of the Life that is within Us” Epistolary Practice of American Women in Republican China By Haipeng Zhou Doctor of Philosophy Graduate Institute of the Liberal Arts _________________________________________ [Advisor’s signature] Catherine Ross Nickerson Advisor _________________________________________ [Advisor’s signature] Kimberly Wallace-Sanders Advisor _________________________________________ [Member’s signature] Rong Cai Committee Member Accepted: _________________________________________ Lisa A. Tedesco, Ph.D. Dean of the James T. Laney School of Graduate Studies ___________________ Date “Expressions of the Life that is within Us” Epistolary Practice of American Women in Republican China By Haipeng Zhou M.A., Beijing Foreign Studies -
Final Program of CCC2020
第三十九届中国控制会议 The 39th Chinese Control Conference 程序册 Final Program 主办单位 中国自动化学会控制理论专业委员会 中国自动化学会 中国系统工程学会 承办单位 东北大学 CCC2020 Sponsoring Organizations Technical Committee on Control Theory, Chinese Association of Automation Chinese Association of Automation Systems Engineering Society of China Northeastern University, China 2020 年 7 月 27-29 日，中国·沈阳 July 27-29, 2020, Shenyang, China Proceedings of CCC2020 IEEE Catalog Number: CFP2040A -USB ISBN: 978-988-15639-9-6 CCC2020 Copyright and Reprint Permission: This material is permitted for personal use. For any other copying, reprint, republication or redistribution permission, please contact TCCT Secretariat, No. 55 Zhongguancun East Road, Beijing 100190, P. R. China. All rights reserved. Copyright@2020 by TCCT. 目录 (Contents) 目录 (Contents) ................................................................................................................................................... i 欢迎辞 (Welcome Address) ................................................................................................................................1 组织机构 (Conference Committees) ...................................................................................................................4 重要信息 (Important Information) ....................................................................................................................11 口头报告与张贴报告要求 (Instruction for Oral and Poster Presentations) .....................................................12 大会报告 (Plenary Lectures).............................................................................................................................14 -
The Life and Works of Philip J. Jaffe: a Foreigner's Foray
THE LIFE AND WORKS OF PHILIP J. JAFFE: A FOREIGNER’S FORAY INTO CHINESE COMMUNISM Patrick Nichols “…the capitalist world is divided into two rival sectors, the one in favor of peace and the status quo, and the other the Fascist aggressors and provokers of a new world war.” These words spoken by Mao Tse Tung to Philip J. Jaffe in a confidential interview. Although China has long held international relations within its Asian sphere of influence, the introduction of a significant Western persuasion following their defeats in the Opium Wars was the first instance in which China had been subservient to the desires of foreigners. With the institution of a highly westernized and open trading policy per the wishes of the British, China had lost the luster of its dynastic splendor and had deteriorated into little more than a colony of Western powers. Nevertheless, as China entered the 20th century, an age of new political ideologies and institutions began to flourish. When the Kuomintang finally succeeded in wrestling control of the nation from the hands of the northern warlords following the Northern Expedition1, it signaled a modern approach to democratizing China. However, as the course of Chinese political history will show, the KMT was a morally weak ruling body that appeased the imperial intentions of the Japanese at the cost of Chinese citizens and failed to truly assert its political legitimacy during it‟s almost ten year reign. Under these conditions, a radical and highly determined sect began to form within the KMT along with foreign assistance. The party held firmly on the idea of general welfare, but focused mostly on the rights of the working class and student nationalists. -
The Media and Sino-American Rapprochement, 1963-1972
Wayne State University Wayne State University Dissertations 1-1-2013 Reading The eT a Leaves: The ediM a And Sino- American Rapprochement, 1963-1972 Guolin Yi Wayne State University, Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.wayne.edu/oa_dissertations Part of the Communication Commons, History Commons, and the International Relations Commons Recommended Citation Yi, Guolin, "Reading The eT a Leaves: The eM dia And Sino-American Rapprochement, 1963-1972" (2013). Wayne State University Dissertations. Paper 719. This Open Access Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by DigitalCommons@WayneState. It has been accepted for inclusion in Wayne State University Dissertations by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@WayneState. READING THE TEA LEAVES: THE MEDIA AND SINO-AMERICAN RAPPROCHEMENT, 1963-1972 by GUOLIN YI DISSERTATION Submitted to the Graduate School of Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY 2013 MAJOR: HISTORY Approved by: ____________________________________ Advisor Date ____________________________________ ____________________________________ ____________________________________ ____________________________________ ! ! ! COPYRIGHT BY GUOLIN YI 2013 All Rights Reserved DEDICATION I dedicate this dissertation to my parents, Youju Yi and Lanying Zhao, my siseter Fenglin Yi, and my wife Lin Zhang. ! ii! ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I am sincerely and heartily grateful to my advisor Melvin Small, who has lighted my way through the graduate study at Wayne State. I am sure this dissertation would not have been possible without his quality guidance, warm encouragement, and conscientious editing. I would also like to thank other members of my dissertation committee: Professors Alex Day, Aaron Retish, Liette Gidlow, and Yumin Sheng for their helpful suggestions. -
The Helen Foster Snow Collection in the Brigham Young University Harold B
Journal of East Asian Libraries Volume 2010 Number 150 Article 4 2-1-2010 The Helen Foster Snow Collection in the Brigham Young University Harold B. Lee Library L. Tom Perry Special Collections Gail King Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/jeal BYU ScholarsArchive Citation King, Gail (2010) "The Helen Foster Snow Collection in the Brigham Young University Harold B. Lee Library L. Tom Perry Special Collections," Journal of East Asian Libraries: Vol. 2010 : No. 150 , Article 4. Available at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/jeal/vol2010/iss150/4 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at BYU ScholarsArchive. It has been accepted for inclusion in Journal of East Asian Libraries by an authorized editor of BYU ScholarsArchive. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. Journal of East Asian Libraries, No. 150, February 2010 THE HELEN FOSTER SNOW COLLECTION IN THE BRIGHAM YOUNG UNIVERSITY HAROLD B. LEE LIBRARY L. TOM PERRY SPECIAL COLLECTIONS1 Gail King Brigham Young University Helen Foster Snow (September 21, 1907- January 11, 1997) was born in Cedar City, Utah. She was the oldest child, and her parents moved frequently in the early years of their marriage, first to Chicago, then to Idaho, and then back to Cedar City in 1917, when her father set up a law practice. Helen attended high school in Salt Lake City and after graduation studied for a time at the University of Utah. She then worked as a secretary in Salt Lake City before, drawn by the lure of adventure and distant places, she went to China in 1931. -
SNOW, Edgar Parks Aìdéjiā Pàkèsī Sīnuò 埃德加帕克斯斯诺 1905–1972 American Author and Journalist
◀ Sixteen Kingdoms Comprehensive index starts in volume 5, page 2667. SNOW, Edgar Parks Aìdéjiā Pàkèsī Sīnuò 埃德加帕克斯斯诺 1905–1972 American author and journalist The work of Edgar Parks Snow helped pro- career in advertising. He also studied journalism briefly mote normalization of the U.S.-China rela- at Columbia University. After making eight hundred dol- tionship. As a journalist, Snow is known as the lars from a modest stock investment, Snow decided to see first and last foreign journalist to interview the world. In 1928 he arrived in Shanghai and met his des- tiny: China, which became his home for the next twelve Chinese leader Mao Zedong. As an author, years. His travels took him throughout Asia, including Snow is recognized for his book Red Star over the Philippines (where he lived for two years), Indochina, China, which gave insight into the Chinese Burma, and India. He also lived just less than two years Communist Party and Red Army leaders. in Russia. In Shanghai, Snow took a job at the China Weekly Review. Given an assignment to write about tourist at- dgar Snow was an American journalist who tractions of town and cities along the Chinese railways, authored eleven books and worked as a highly Snow was able to travel outside the foreign concessions successful foreign correspondent during World of Shanghai and to see things other Westerns could not War II. His most famous publication, Red Star over China see. He was appalled by China’s poverty: Westerners re- (1937), provided the West with its first glimpse of the revo- ceived special privileges, as did Chinese city dwellers, but lutionary Chinese Communist Party (CCP) and its Red the vast majority of rural Chinese were trapped in dire Army leaders. -
Media Resources
PREPARATION FOR UNDERSTANDING Preparation includes learning as much as possible about the country and culture of China before you depart. Below is a partial list of books and films that are both enjoyable and educational. Most of these works, and more, are available at your local library, bookstore, or directly from the publisher. History Fanshen: A Documentary of Revolution in a Chinese Village by William Hinton (Vintage, 1966) This is a classic account of the Communist Revolution and subsequent reforms in China. William Hinton stayed in the liberated area of North China from 1947-1953, a period spanning China before, during, and after the revolution. He served as a tractor technician and teacher, living with the peasants of Long Bow village and experiencing the Revolution with them. Red Star Over China by Edgar Snow (Bantam Books, 1978) This is a classic book about China. Originally written in 1938, it is based on Edgar Snow’s experience as a young journalist going behind enemy lines to interview the communist leadership in Yenan at the end of the Long March. Contains interviews with Mao at a time when some thought him dead and very few predicted that he would emerge as the leader of a victorious communist state. Snow writes with great sympathy for the communists. As a result, the book is well known and loved by the Chinese even today. China: Alive in a Bitter Sea by Fox Butterfield (Bantam Books, 1983) This is a thought-provoking book about China immediately following the Cultural Revolution. Written by a Chinese-speaking correspondent of The New York Times, it contains many interviews with persons who lived through and suffered during the 1966-1976 period. -
Edgar Parks Snow Collection Finding Aid (PDF)
July 5, 1994 revised April 19, 2010 UNIVERSITY ARCHIVES UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI-KANSAS CITY Edgar Parks Snow (1905-1972) Papers KC:19/1/00, 4, 8, 9, 11, 12, 16, 18 1928-1972 (includes posthumous materials, 1972-1982) 718 folders, 4 scrapbooks, audio tapes, motion picture film, and photographs (173 folders) PROVENANCE The main body of the Edgar Snow Papers was donated by his widow, Lois Wheeler Snow, to the University of Missouri in 1986. Ownership of the collection passed to the University Archives in increments over several years with the last installment transferred in 1989. Additional materials from Mrs. Snow have been received as recently as 1994. BIOGRAPHY Edgar Parks Snow was born in Kansas City, Missouri, on July 19, 1905. He received his education locally and briefly attended the University of Missouri School of Journalism in Columbia. At 19, he left college and moved to New York City to embark on a career in advertising. In 1928, after making a little money in the stock market, he left to travel and write of his journeys around the world. He arrived in Shanghai July 6, 1928, and was to remain in China for the next thirteen years. His first job was with The China Weekly Review in Shanghai. Working as a foreign correspondent, he wrote numerous articles for many leading American and English newspapers and periodicals. In 1932, he married Helen (Peg) Foster, (also known as Nym Wales). The following year, the couple settled in Beijing where Snow taught at Yenching University. © University of Missouri-Kansas City Archives 5100 Rockhill Road, Kansas City, MO 64110-2499 Edgar Parks Snow Papers Inventory 04/19/2010 Page ii Edgar Snow spent part of the early 1930’s traveling over much of China on assignment for the Ministry of Railways of the National Government. -
Helen Foster Snow Prison
ASIAN GOVERNMENTS RESOURCES AND LEGAL SYSTEMS BOOK REVIEWS Still, China is the world leader in journalists and netizens in Helen Foster Snow prison. Goldman’s reliable and illuminating essay clarifies how many Chinese of conscience are not cowed by the repressive Beijing An American Woman in Revolutionary China regime. This wonderful pamphlet is about how these people struggle to advance the cause of “Political Rights in Post-Mao China.” n BY KELLY ANN LONG UNIVERSITY PRESS OF COLORADO, 2006 EDWARD FRIEDMAN, a specialist in Chinese politics who teaches courses on democratization, is a professor in the Department of Political Science at the 237 PAGES, ISBN: 978-0870818479, HARDBACK University of Wisconsin, Madison. Yale University Press has just published a paperback version of his book Revolution, Resistance, and Reform in Village REVIEWED BY DIANA MARSTON WOOD China. New Booklet Series from the AAS or those who entered the Asian Studies field in the Introducing F 1970s, the names Edgar Snow and Helen Snow (Helen wrote under Key Issues in Asian Studies the pseudonym Nym Wales) “loomed large.” These two individu- ublished by the Association for Asian Studies (AAS), Key als, along with Agnes Smedley, Israel Issues in Asian Studies is a new series of booklets designed Epstein, and Rewi Alley, wrote P for use in undergraduate humanities and social science cours- extensively about the Chinese Com- es, as well as by advanced high school students and their teachers. munist Party and became advocates Key Issues booklets are designed to complement Education About for understanding and supporting its Asia, and serve as vital educational materials that are both accessible policies during the late 1930s and and affordable for classroom use.