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Accountability and the Promise of Performance: in Search of The
Accountability and the Promise of Performance: In Search of the Mechanisms Melvin J. Dubnick Professor of Political Science & Public Administration Rutgers University – Newark & Visiting Professor Institute of Governance, Public Policy and Social Research Queen’s University, Belfast [email protected] Prepared for delivery at the 2003 Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association, August 28-31, Philadelphia, PA & Conference of the European Group of Public Administration (EGPA) September 3-6, 2003, Lisbon, Portugal ver: 8/29/03 Self-evident truths are frequently invoked when scholars and policymakers propose political reforms. We often hear: "It is obvious that X is true, therefore we need to do Y." The implication of this assertion is that common sense dictates our understanding of the problem and the solution. But is it really the case that X is true? And is Y really the best response? The fact that something is widely believed does not make it correct. (Ostrom 2000) Introduction: The Promise of Performance Among the pervasive notions characterizing contemporary public administration rhetoric and scholarship is the idea of accountability as the solution to a wide range of problems. According to proponents of accountability-centered reforms, enhanced accountability will (among other things) result in · greater transparency and openness in a world threatened by the powerful forces of hierarchy and bureaucratization (the promise of democracy) (O'Donnell 1998; Schedler, Diamond, and Plattner 1999); · access to impartial arenas where abuses of authority can be challenged and judged (the promise of justice) (Borneman 1997; Miller 1998; Ambos 2000); · pressures and oversight that will promote appropriate behavior on the part of public officials (the promise of ethical behavior) (Gray and Jenkins 1993; Anechiarico and Jacobs 1994; Morgan and Reynolds 1997; Dubnick 2003c); and · improvements in the quality of government services (the promise of performance). -
Chapter 4: Answers and Comments
Chapter 4: Answers and Comments Answers: I. True or False 1. See textbook. 2. False. One of the most common mistakes. The focus should be even if the premise is true, the reasoning is weak. 3. See textbook. 4. True. We could criticize the truth of the premise as well, but this would not be relevant to the focus of a fallacy of relevance. 5. True. There is nothing inherently wrong with loyalty as a behavior or an emotion. The point is there should be good reasons, which we have thought about, for our loyalty commitments. 6. FALSE! Two Wrongs is a fallacy of relevance, so the focus is not on the truth of the premise. The focus should be on the reasoning. Usually the premise is true, but irrelevant to why either item compared should be considered good. 7. See textbook. 8. False. The name-calling is always in the premise. 9. False. In our age many in-group appeals are aimed at sub-cultural groups. People who believe they are more intelligent than most, more cool, more modern, etc. 10. True. 11. True. For a complete argument analysis, these two points must be made. 12. False. It was used as an example for structuring arguments. It will be covered in Chapter 5. We will see that it is a fallacy of relevance and it always has a premise that is relevant to the conclusion. 13. False. There could be very good reasons for a particular act of loyalty. 14. True. In this chapter there will be situations where the difference between one label and another is inconsequential. -
Chapter 4: INFORMAL FALLACIES I
Essential Logic Ronald C. Pine Chapter 4: INFORMAL FALLACIES I All effective propaganda must be confined to a few bare necessities and then must be expressed in a few stereotyped formulas. Adolf Hitler Until the habit of thinking is well formed, facing the situation to discover the facts requires an effort. For the mind tends to dislike what is unpleasant and so to sheer off from an adequate notice of that which is especially annoying. John Dewey, How We Think Introduction In everyday speech you may have heard someone refer to a commonly accepted belief as a fallacy. What is usually meant is that the belief is false, although widely accepted. In logic, a fallacy refers to logically weak argument appeal (not a belief or statement) that is widely used and successful. Here is our definition: A logical fallacy is an argument that is usually psychologically persuasive but logically weak. By this definition we mean that fallacious arguments work in getting many people to accept conclusions, that they make bad arguments appear good even though a little commonsense reflection will reveal that people ought not to accept the conclusions of these arguments as strongly supported. Although logicians distinguish between formal and informal fallacies, our focus in this chapter and the next one will be on traditional informal fallacies.1 For our purposes, we can think of these fallacies as "informal" because they are most often found in the everyday exchanges of ideas, such as newspaper editorials, letters to the editor, political speeches, advertisements, conversational disagreements between people in social networking sites and Internet discussion boards, and so on. -
UNL NROTC Battalion to Discuss Ancient Philosophers’ Views on Ethics in the Con- Text of Modern Military Ethics with Our Bright and Engaging Graduating Midshipmen
Page 24 UNIVERSITYPage 1 OF NEBRASKA NAVAL ROTC S p r i n g 2 0 1 0 University of Nebraska Naval Reserve Officer Training Corps Mission CO’s Corner By Captain Jeffrey Whiting To develop Midshipmen morally, mentally, and physically, and to imbue them with the highest ideals of duty, honor, and loyalty in order to commission graduates as officers who The spring semester crept by during one of the coldest possess a basic professional background, are motivated toward careers in the naval service, and have a potential for future development in mind and character to assume the highest winters in the last 20 years of Nebraska’s history. Luckily, responsibilities of command, citizenship, and government. the weather kept people indoors to study (I hope). It certainly didn’t slow down the thinking and discussions of the seniors in my Leadership and Ethics class. It was quite an experience UNL NROTC Battalion to discuss ancient philosophers’ views on ethics in the con- text of modern military ethics with our bright and engaging graduating midshipmen. I believe all of us learned more than expected. Now that good weather is upon us, we are preparing for the Chancellor’s Review, Navy Day, Graduation and Com- missioning. The end of the year is coming at us fast, and the end of college will soon be upon our graduating seniors. Our seniors will graduate and immediately CO’s Corner 1 afterwards become commissioned officers in the Na- vy and the Marine Corps. We look forward to their XO’s Corner 2 continued successes and hope that we have prepared BNCO’s Corner 3 them for the challenges that they will surely face. -
Current Status of Chinese Nuclear Power Industry and Technology
KAERI/AR- 457/96 KR9600316~ Current Status of Chinese Nuclear Power Industry and Technology 1996. 10 1996. 10 7|, 307l<>| •I- 5,^31 514. •§- tfl %3.x\3.3, €4- ^ ^ 51-1- ^°14. ^3g 2000^ , WTO Nuclear Vendorl- Summary China has been carrying out active international cooperation aiming to be a country where is to be an economical super power and an advanced country in nuclear power technology by the year early 2000, and China also has begun to be recognized as the largest potential market for the construction of nuclear power plants expecting to construct more than thirty nuclear power units by the year 2020. China has advanced technology in the basic nuclear science including liquid metal breeder reactor technology, nuclear material, medium and small size power plants, and isotope production technology, and also China has complete nuclear fuel cycle technology. However, China still has low nuclear power plant technology. Therefore, it is expected that China may have complementary cooperative relationship with Korea where is at the stage of having self-reliable nuclear power plant technology. On the basis of the complementary relationship with China, it is expected that Korea may have an access to the advanced Chinese nuclear science technology, and may have a good opportunity to explore the Chinese market actively exporting excellent Korean nuclear power plant technology, and further may have a good position to the neighboring Asian countries' nuclear power plant markets. From this perspective, general Chinese social status, major nuclear R&D activity status, and correct nuclear power plant and technology status have been analyzed in this report, and this report is expected to be a useful resource for cooperating with China in future. -
The Economy for First Half of 1987 Competition: Shanghai Writing I Bless You
A CHINESE WEEKLY OF NEWS AND VIEWS Vol. 30, No.30 July 27, 1987 The Economy for First Half of 1987 Competition: Shanghai Writing I Bless You. BeijingR^r HIGHLIGHTS OF THE WEEK VOL. 30, NO. 30 JULY 27, 1987 CONTENTS NOTES FROM THE EDITORS 4 Mankind Must Control Its Own Explosion EVENTS/TRENDS S-9 Kohl Comes for Closer Relations p. 5 p. 22 Abnormal Weather Threatens China Stale Announces Research Awards Water Power Pays Off Humanity Must Control Its Own Expansion Summer Leaves Bcijingcrs Cold Factories Adopt New Work • Jufy 11, 1987, the "Day of the Five Billion" as designated System by the UN, serves as an alarm to the world: its population has Weekly Chronicle (July 13-19) grown too fast. Only by controlling its own expansion can humanity avert disaster (p. 4). INTERNATIONAL 10-13 USA: Irajigate Inquiry to Tackle Legal Issues The Economy So Far This Year France: Significance of the Barbie Trial • The State Statistical Bureau's update on industry, Darkar Meeting: Important Step to agriculture, the market and trade in the first half of this year. End Apartheid Overall the performance was good, although natural disasters and excessive investment in capital construction mar the figures Forecast for China's Auto (p. 27). Industry 14 ABC of Investing in China (VI): I Preparations Before Start-up IB Cradle of Scientific Talent China's Joint Ventures (Pictofiai) Centrefotd • The Beijing Institute of Technology — one of the jewels in Orattte of ^ientis^ and the crown of Chinese scientific education — can trace its Technologists 22 beginnings back to the Yanan base area of the 1940s. -
Daughter of Babylon
www.hwarmstrong.com Preface & Introduction 1. The Mystery of The Church 2. Where Is The True Church? 3. Which Old Testament Laws Are In Force Today? 4. A World Held Captive 5. Elijah Shall Truly Come 6.The Church They Couldn't Destroy 7. Is Christ Divided? 8. And He Gave Some Apostles 9. Sardis...Thou Livest, and Art Dead 10. Ye Shall Know Them By Their Fruit 11. This Generation Shall Not Pass Away 12. The Third Angels Message 13. The Former and Latter Rain 14. Contending For The Faith Once Delivered 15. I Will Build My Church 16. The Church of Brotherly Love 17. The Daughter of Babylon Conclusion Bibliography The American Waldensian Society Letter Seventh Day Baptist Historical Society Letter Pearls From The Past: Research Reveals The Plain Truth (page 1) Pearls From The Past: Research Reveals The Plain Truth (page 2) Pearls From The Past: The Plain Truth Responds The Remnant Of Israel PT Article: Now It Can Be Told! PT Article: Hitler Did Not Die PT Article: USA Riding to Total Collapse in 20 Short Years (Feb 1956) PT Article: Amazing 2000 Year History Of The Church Of God Preface In 1993, I finished the first edition of DAUGHTER OF BABYLON with the hope that it might help a few people sort out the confusion and anguish that had been created in them by their membership in the Worldwide Church of God. How can I be so certain that there are so many people who have been confused by the Worldwide Church of God? Because I too was a dedicated member of that group for a very long time. -
2020 May/June Magazine
THE OFFICIAL VOICE OF DAV AND AUXILIARY MAY | JUNE 2020 This is your brain on drugs drug-assisted A common street psychotherapydrug may be key in the fight against PTSD. Page 18 DAV.ORG DAV @DAVHQ DAVHQ COMPANY/DAVHQ DISABLEDVETERANS Help mark 100 years Aug. 1–4, 2020 Hilton Anatole, Dallas his year, we’ll kick off our centennial celebration at Meanwhile, culture buffs can divvy up their time Tthe 2020 DAV and Auxiliary National Convention in between Fort Worth’s Kimbell Art Museum and the Dallas—where you’ll find big hats and big hair, as well Dallas Museum of Art. And if you’ve brought the kids as a hotbed of history, art and sports. There will also be along, you can devote some time to both the Fort Worth special events and displays that honor the 100 years of Zoo and the Dallas World Aquarium, or keep cool in service DAV marks this year. the Hilton Anatole’s lazy river and splash pad. The convention is a time for us to recognize our Make your time in the “Big D” even better by taking top volunteers and hear from department and chapter advantage of free transportation options throughout leaders while providing useful training. It’s also an the city. Jump on the M-Line Trolley in Downtown opportunity to advocate for ill and injured veterans, and head out to explore Uptown and the Dallas Arts enjoy the camaraderie of fellow DAV members, and District. Or find your seat on the D-Link, the Dallas take ownership of the organization by choosing our Area Rapid Transit free shuttle service, to begin leadership and setting our yearly legislative agenda— discovering Downtown and Oak Cliff in no time. -
Cultural Property Protection and Preservation During
University of Montana ScholarWorks at University of Montana Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers Graduate School 2019 Cultural Property Protection and Preservation During Counterinsurgency Operations: A Handbook for Archaeologists Choosing to Serve with the American Military in the Global War on Terrorism Thomas Joseph Livoti Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd Let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Livoti, Thomas Joseph, "Cultural Property Protection and Preservation During Counterinsurgency Operations: A Handbook for Archaeologists Choosing to Serve with the American Military in the Global War on Terrorism" (2019). Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers. 11516. https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd/11516 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at ScholarWorks at University of Montana. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at University of Montana. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Cultural Property Protection and Preservation During Counterinsurgency Operations: A Handbook for Archaeologists Choosing to Serve with the American Military in the Global War on Terrorism By Thomas Joseph Livoti Bachelor of Arts in Anthropology with an emphasis in Archaeology, University of Montana, Missoula, Montana, 1997 Dissertation presented in fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctorate of Philosophy in Anthropology, Cultural Heritage Studies and Historic Anthropology The University of Montana Missoula, MT Approved by: Scott Whittenburg, Dean of The Graduate School Graduate School Dr. Kelly Dixon, Committee Chair Department of Anthropology Dr. Anna Prentiss, Committee Member Department of Anthropology Dr. -
GLPA Newsletter Winter 2011-12 Issue Published by the Great Lakes Chapter of the United States Coast Guard Academy Parents’ Association in August, January, and May
GLPA Newsletter Winter 2011-12 Issue Published by the Great Lakes Chapter of the United States Coast Guard Academy Parents’ Association in August, January, and May. 2011-12 Chapter Officers From the Presidents Graduation is just around As the Cutter HEALY breaks the corner! Presidents ice for a Russian fuel tanker in the Some of the parents of the Bruce & Peg Talbot (Erin ‘13) Bering Sea to accomplish the first class of 2012 are thinking “what’s [email protected] ever mid-winter fuel delivery to he talking about, it’s not until May [email protected] Nome, Alaska, I was reflecting on 16!” A lot of the parents of the how we all have to adapt to classes of 2013-15 read the title Vice Presidents change, especially in regards to the and moved on to other articles. Ed & Sheri Bugyis (Stephanie Coast Guard. The Coast Guard But it’s never too early to start ‘13) had two heavy ice breakers, the your planning. And for 2012, this [email protected] cutters NORTH STAR and PO- is the right time to start kicking the LAR STAR, and the medium ice planning into high gear (if you Secretary breaking scientific cutter HEALY. haven’t already done so). Now the HEALY is the only ice Donna O’Brien (Kevin ‘12) Graduation from one of the breaker in service and has had to [email protected] Service Academies is very differ- adapt to its new role taking up the ent than from a civilian college (as duties of two heavy ice breakers. -
TURTLE POWER Island Warriors Patrol Mine-Littered Battlefield
JULY 24, 2009 VOLUME 39, NUMBER 29 WWW.MCBH.USMC.MIL Hawaii Marine The air up there TURTLE POWER Todd Russell Taking a break from laying her eggs, an Olive Ridley Turtle moves along Pyramid Rock Beach at Marine Corps Base Hawaii, July 16. Spending most of its life in the deep ocean, these sea turtles normally lay their eggs in large groups at beaches in India and Costa Rica. Rare turtle nesting by Pyramid Rock Christine Cabalo Photojournalist lone sea turtle found a per- fect place to lay her eggs — Aamong the sands of Pyramid Rock Beach aboard Marine Corps Base Hawaii, July 16. Beachgoers reported seeing a turtle emerge from the ocean at approximately 9 a.m., spurring MCB Hawaii Environmental Department officials and NOAA biologists into action. The turtle Lance Cpl. Alesha R. Guard has been identified as an Olive Cpl. Joseph Wiese, administrative clerk, S-1, 1st Battalion, 3rd Marine Regiment, takes a moment to gaze at the surrounding scenery atop Mauna Kea trail July 21. Wiese Ridley Turtle, said Stacy and other service members participating in Exercise Lava Viper climbed the dormant volcano’s summit, which reaches 13,796 feet above sea level. Hargrove, marine turtle research biologist, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. “This is only the third docu- mented time we’ve seen this type Island Warriors patrol of turtle nest in one of the main Hawaiian Islands,” she said. “They don’t normally nest here, and most of their major nesting areas are in India and Costa Rica.” Hargrove noted the Olive mine-littered battlefield Ridley generally lays eggs in large 1st Lt. -
Communication and Sensemaking During the Exit Phase of Socialization
COMMUNICATION AND SENSEMAKING DURING THE EXIT PHASE OF SOCIALIZATION A Dissertation Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School University of Missouri—Columbia In Partial Fulfillment Of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy By STEPHANIE R. KLATZKE Dr. Michael W. Kramer, Dissertation Supervisor MAY 2008 The undersigned, appointed by the dean of the Graduate School, have examined the dissertation entitled COMMUNICATION AND SENSEMAKING DURING THE EXIT PHASE OF SOCIALIZATION Presented by Stephanie R. Klatzke A candidate for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, And hereby certify that, in their opinion, it is worthy of acceptance. ________________________________________________ Dr. Michael W. Kramer ________________________________________________ Dr. Debbie S. Dougherty ________________________________________________ Dr. Jon A. Hess ________________________________________________ Dr. Mitchell S. McKinney ________________________________________________ Dr. Tom W. Dougherty ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS To begin, there are not enough words to thank the many people who have impacted my academic journey. I hope they each realize how much I have valued their time, support, advice, and encouragement. I am indebted to them. I am proud to have been a part of the Department of Communication at the University of Missouri— Columbia. Heartfelt thanks go first to the members of my committee. Each of my committee members has made an important contribution to this paper and to my education. Dr. Debbie Dougherty has a passion for her research that is unmatched and inspiring. She has pushed me to become a better researcher and writer. It was a joy to learn from Dr. Jon Hess. He taught me to always approach my students with a positive attitude and enthusiasm. I also want to thank Dr.