Revision Draft

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Revision Draft MRAG-MSC-F13-v1.1 April 2020 8950 Martin Luther King Jr. Street N. #202 St. Petersburg, Florida 33702-2211 Tel: (727) 563-9070 Fax: (727) 563-0207 Email: [email protected] President: Andrew A. Rosenberg, Ph.D. Karaginsky Bay Salmon Fisheries Kolkhoz im Bekereva, Ukinskij Liman, Belorechensk & Vyvenskoe Public Certification Report Originally published 1 July 2020 Version 2 with minor amendments published 22 October 2020 Conformity Assessment Body (CAB) MRAG Americas Amanda Stern-Pirlot, Raymond Beamesderfer, Dmitry Assessment team Lajus Kolkhoz im. Bekereva JSC, Ukinskij Liman LLC, Fishery client Vyvenskoe Ltd, Belorechensk Ltd Assessment Type Initial Assessment MRAG Americas – Kolkhoz Bekereva, Ukinskij Liman, Vyvenskoe, & Belorechensk Karaginsky Bay Salmon Fisheries PCR 1 MRAG-MSC-F13-v1.1 April 2020 Document Control Record Document Draft Submitted By Date Reviewed By Date ACDR DL, RB 4/30/19 ASP, MC 5/1/19 CDR/PRDR RB, DL, ASP 2 Jan 20 ASP 15 Jan 20 PCDR RB, DL, ASP 14 April 2020 ASP 14 April 2020 FRD RB, DL, ASP 3 June 2020 EW 8 June 2020 PCR RB, DL, ASP 29 June 2020 ASP 30 June 2020 PCR v2 RB, DL, ASP 20 Oct 2020 ASP 20 Oct 2020 MRAG Americas – Kolkhoz Bekereva, Ukinskij Liman, Vyvenskoe, & Belorechensk Karaginsky Bay Salmon Fisheries PCR 2 MRAG-MSC-F13-v1.1 April 2020 1 Executive summary ................................................................................................. 5 2 Report details ........................................................................................................... 6 2.1 Authorship and peer review details ............................................................................. 6 3 Unit(s) of Assessment and Certification and results overview ........................... 7 3.1 Unit(s) of Assessment and Unit(s) of Certification ..................................................... 7 3.1.1 Scope of assessment in relation to enhanced or introduced fisheries ................... 10 3.2 Assessment results overview..................................................................................... 10 3.2.1 Determination, formal conclusion and agreement ................................................. 10 3.2.2 Principle level scores ............................................................................................ 10 3.2.3 Summary of conditions ......................................................................................... 10 3.2.4 Recommendations ............................................................................................... 11 4 Traceability and eligibility ..................................................................................... 11 4.1 Eligibility date .............................................................................................................. 11 4.2 Traceability within the fishery .................................................................................... 11 4.3 Eligibility to enter further chains of custody ............................................................. 14 4.4 Eligibility of Inseparable or Practicably Inseparable (IPI) stock(s) .......................... 14 5 Scoring ................................................................................................................... 14 5.1 Summary of Performance Indicator level scores ...................................................... 14 5.2 Principle 1 ....................................................................................................................16 5.2.1 Principle 1 background ......................................................................................... 16 Overview of the fishery ........................................................................................................ 16 Pink Salmon ......................................................................................................................... 45 Chum Salmon ....................................................................................................................... 54 5.2.2 Catch ...................................................................................................................63 5.2.3 Principle 1 Performance Indicator scores and rationales ...................................... 66 PI 1.1.1 – Stock status .......................................................................................................... 66 PI 1.1.2 – Stock rebuilding ................................................................................................... 71 PI 1.2.1 – Harvest strategy .................................................................................................. 73 PI 1.2.2 – Harvest control rules and tools ............................................................................ 78 PI 1.2.3 – Information and monitoring ................................................................................ 81 PI 1.2.4 – Assessment of stock status .................................................................................. 84 PI 1.3.1 – Enhancement outcomes ...................................................................................... 88 PI 1.3.2 – Enhancement management ................................................................................ 90 PI 1.3.3 – Enhancement information ................................................................................... 91 5.3 Principle 2 ....................................................................................................................93 5.3.1 Principle 2 background ......................................................................................... 93 Primary Species .................................................................................................................... 93 Secondary Species .............................................................................................................. 109 ETP Species ........................................................................................................................ 110 Habitats ............................................................................................................................. 113 Ecosystem Structure and Function .................................................................................... 116 MRAG Americas – Kolkhoz Bekereva, Ukinskij Liman, Vyvenskoe, & Belorechensk Karaginsky Bay Salmon Fisheries PCR 3 MRAG-MSC-F13-v1.1 April 2020 5.3.2 Principle 2 Performance Indicator scores and rationales .................................... 119 PI 2.1.1 – Primary species outcome ................................................................................... 119 PI 2.1.2 – Primary species management strategy ............................................................. 121 PI 2.1.3 – Primary species information .............................................................................. 123 PI 2.2.1 – Secondary species outcome ............................................................................... 125 PI 2.2.2 – Secondary species management strategy ......................................................... 127 PI 2.2.3 – Secondary species information .......................................................................... 130 PI 2.3.1 – ETP species outcome .......................................................................................... 132 PI 2.3.2 – ETP species management strategy .................................................................... 135 PI 2.3.3 – ETP species information ..................................................................................... 137 PI 2.4.1 – Habitats outcome .............................................................................................. 139 PI 2.4.2 – Habitats management ....................................................................................... 141 PI 2.4.3 – Habitats information ......................................................................................... 143 PI 2.5.1 – Ecosystem outcome ........................................................................................... 145 PI 2.5.2 – Ecosystem management .................................................................................... 147 PI 2.5.3 – Ecosystem information ...................................................................................... 149 5.4 Principle 3 .................................................................................................................. 153 5.4.1 Principle 3 background ....................................................................................... 153 Legal & Customary Framework ......................................................................................... 153 Management Structure - Consultation, Roles & Responsibilities ...................................... 154 Fishery Objectives & Measures .......................................................................................... 160 Enforcement ...................................................................................................................... 163 International Management ............................................................................................... 165 5.4.2 Principle 3 Performance Indicator scores and rationales .................................... 167 PI 3.1.1 – Legal and/or customary framework .................................................................. 167 PI 3.1.2 – Consultation, roles and responsibilities ............................................................
Recommended publications
  • Виктор Гаврилюк (1928–2005) И Его Вклад В Исследование Чукотки Viktor Gavrilyuk (1928–2005) and His Input in the Study of Chukotka
    Растительность России. СПб., 2018. Vegetation of Russia. St. Petersburg, 2018. № 34. С. 147–153. N 34. P. 147–153. https://doi.org/10.31111/vegrus/2018.34.147 ИсторИя наукИ Виктор ГаВрилюк (1928–2005) и его вклад в исследоВание Чукотки VIKTOR GAVRILYUK (1928–2005) AND HIS INPUT IN THE STUDY OF CHUKOTKA © О. В. СВистун¹, Г. А. Чорна², т. В. МаМЧур¹, М. И. Парубок¹ O. V. SVYSTUN, G. A. CHORNA, T. V. MAMCHUR, M. I. PARUBOK ¹Уманский национальный университет садоводства. 20300, Украина, Умань, ул. Интернациональная, 1. Uman National University of Horticulture (Uman city, Ukraine) E-mail: [email protected] ²Уманский государственный педагогический университет им. Павла Тычины. 20300, Украина, Умань, ул. Садовая, 2. Uman State Pedagogical University named after Pavlo Tychyna (Uman city, Ukraine) «…Впереди природа — с которой я никогда не расстанусь; впереди леса, поля — дорогие и милые места; впереди — мои любимые цветы; впереди много людей — моих товарищей… …O, Erd, o, Sonne, o, Glück, o, Lust¹!» Из «Дневника записей событий, в жизни моих происхоящих». В. А. Гаврилюк Начало ХХІ столетия ознаменовалось в ботанической науке под- ведением итогов ряда исследований. Современники по достоинству оценивают труды предшественников, с особым почтением отдавая должное тем ученым-натуралистам, которые по крупицам добыва- ли сведения о растительном мире суровых краев (Полежаев, Череш- нев, 2008; Матвеева, 2014; Мамчур и др., 2017). Итоги изучения растительного покрова Крайнего Севера, в том числе и Чукотки, сотрудниками Ботанического института им. В. Л. Комарова РАН были подведены Надеждой Васильевной Мат- веевой (2014). Она поименно вспомнила более 130 человек, кото- рые в той или иной степени связали свою жизнь с Арктикой. Есть в этом списке и имя Виктора Антоновича Гаврилюка, скромного уманского ботаника, впоследствии подготовившего не одно поколе- ние агрономов для ряда регионов бывшего Советского Союза.
    [Show full text]
  • List 2014/08/18 of Approved Russian Establishments and Vessels
    List 2014/08/18 of approved Russian establishments and vessels-suppliers of fish and fishery products, including frozen adible fish by-products, to the Republic of Korea № Рег. номер Establishment Vessels Fishery products Adress District 1 RK-1-003 JSC "Kurilskiy rybak" Frozen fish v. Kitovyy, Kuril'skiy district Sakhalinskaya Oblast’ Yasnyy (fish plant) Frozen fish fillet Frozen fish mince Frozen fish by-products Frozen roe Frozen milt Frozen fish liver Fish meal 2 RK-1-004 Primorye's Fishering Company, Co., LTD Yasnyy Frozen fish 71, Chekhov str., Sakhalinskaya Oblast’ Frozen fish by-products Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk Frozen roe Frozen milt Frozen fish liver Вoiled-frozen сrab and extremities of crab Fresh-frozen сrab and extremities of crab 3 RK-1-005 Primorye's Fishering Company, Co., LTD Tor Frozen fish 71, Chekhov str., Sakhalinskaya Oblast’ Frozen fish by-products Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk Frozen roe Frozen milt Frozen fish liver Вoiled-frozen сrab and extremities of crab Fresh-frozen сrab and extremities of crab 4 RK-1-011 JSC "Tralflot" Vasilyevskiy ostrov Frozen fish 17, Znamenshchikova str. Khabarovskiy Kray Frozen fish liver Khabarovsk Frozen roe Frozen milt Frozen fish fillet Frozen fish mince 5 RK-1-024 FGUP "TINRO-Centre" Professor Levanidov Frozen fish 4, Shevchenko p., Primorskiy Kray Frozen roe Vladivostok 6 RK-1-025 FGUP "TINRO-Centre" Professor Kizevetter Frozen fish 4, Shevchenko p., Primorskiy Kray Frozen roe Vladivostok 7 RK-1-029 JSC HC "Dalmoreproduct " Pеtr Zhitnikov Frozen fish 53, Pologaya str., Primorskiy Kray Frozen fish by-products Vladivostok Frozen roe Frozen milt Fish meal 8 RK-1-032 JSC "Fishery Kolkhoz "Primorets" Ekarma-3 Frozen fish 12, Zelenaya str., Primorskiy Kray Frozen fish by-products Podyapolsk, Frozen roe Shkotovskiy district Frozen milt Frozen fish liver Frozen squid 9 RK-1-035 "Polluks" Co., Ltd.
    [Show full text]
  • Ifrc.Org Conclusion
    CHUKOTKA, KAMCHATKA AND 26 August 1999 MAGADAN (FAR NORTH-EASTERN RUSSIA): CRITICALLY ISOLATED COMMUNITIES appeal no. 05/99; 5 Month programme extension until October 15, 1999 situation report no. 5 period covered: 20 July - 25 August 1999 The Russian Far Northeast programme, launched on 8 February to assist 82,000 beneficiaries in the rural regions of Chukotka, Kamchatka, including Koryak okrug and Magadan, is in the final stages of implementation. The intended quantity of family food parcels was produced in Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky and Magadan, and distribution is ongoing in all four regions covered by the Appeal. Hygiene kits have also been procured for all the regions and have already been sent to Magadan for distribution. Adverse weather conditions are making air transport difficult and causing logistical constraints. The context The steady erosion of living standards and rise in unemployment associated with a decade of diffi- cult market transition and poor harvests in Russia has taken a high toll in terms of living conditions and brought with it economic inequality and heightened social instability which has been particu- larly devastating for the population of the Far North-eastern remote regions of Chukotka, Kamchatka, including Koryak okrug, and Magadan. Geographic isolation (air transport and dog sleds are the only ways to reach some remote polar areas for many months of the year) combbined with a harsh climate (with temperatures reaching -50 C during long winter months and +40 C in summer), poor infrastructure, a lack of economic diver- sity, the high cost of transport, the over-dependance on imports, and the loss of subsidies have all compounded the regions’ problems.
    [Show full text]
  • Tymlat-Karaginsky Bay Salmon Fishery
    8950 Martin Luther King Jr. Street N. #202 St. Petersburg, FL 33702 USA Tel: (727) 563-9070 Fax: (727) 563-0207 Email: [email protected] President: Andrew A. Rosenberg, Ph.D. Tymlat-Karaginsky Bay Salmon Fishery MSC Certificate No: MSC-F-30023 1st Surveillance Report Conformity Assessment Body (CAB) MRAG Americas, Inc. Assessment team R Beamesderfer & D. Lajus Tymlatsky Rybokombinat Ltd. Fishery client 30 Naberezhnaya str., v.Tymlat, Karaginskiy District, Kamchatsky Krai, 688710, Russian Federation Assessment type 1st Surveillance Author name R Beamesderfer & D. Lajus Date December 14, 2020 Contents 1 Executive Summary .............................................................................................................3 2 Report Details......................................................................................................................4 2.1 Surveillance Information ...............................................................................................4 2.2 Background ...................................................................................................................7 2.3 Version Details ..............................................................................................................7 3 Results .................................................................................................................................8 3.1 Surveillance Results Overview .......................................................................................8 3.1.1 Summary of Assessment
    [Show full text]
  • Kamchatka Free
    FREE KAMCHATKA PDF Marcelo Figueras,Frank Wynne | 312 pages | 19 May 2011 | Grove Press / Atlantic Monthly Press | 9780802170873 | English | New York, United States Kamchatka Krai - Wikipedia It is geographically located in the Far East region of the country, and it is administratively part of the Far Eastern Kamchatka District. Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky is the largest city and capital of Kamchatka Krai, and home to over half of Kamchatka krai's population. The okrug Kamchatka the status of a special administrative division of the krai, Kamchatka the name of Koryak Okrug. The remainder is formed by a minor Kamchatka mainland Kamchatka, Karaginsky Island and the Commander Islands in the Bering Sea. It is bordered by Magadan Oblast to the west and Chukotka to the north. Kamchatka Krai is an active volcanic zone Kamchatka is home to Kluchevskayathe Kamchatka volcano in Eurasiaand the Decade Volcanoes of Avachinsky and Koryaksky. Kamchatka Krai occupies the territory of the Kamchatka Peninsulathe adjacent part of the mainland, the island Karaginsky and Commander Islands. Kamchatka belongs to the zone of volcanic activity, there are about large and medium-sized volcanoes, 29 of them are active. With the volcanic activity associated with the formation of many minerals, as well as a manifestation of hydro geo thermal activity: education fumaroles, geysers, hot Kamchatka, etc. Despite Kamchatka lying at similar latitudes to Scotlandit is mostly subarcticmore continental in the hinterland and more maritime and prone to monsoons on the coast. Most of the peninsula is covered with forests of stone birchwhile alder and cedar elfin are commonly found at higher altitudes.
    [Show full text]
  • Registered in the Ministry of Justice on February 9, 2015 Under No. 35949
    Registered in the Ministry of Justice on February 9, 2015 under No. 35949 MINISTRY OF TRANSPORT OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION ORDER dated January 19, 2015 No. 4 ABOUT APPROVAL OF MANDATORY REGULATIONS AT THE SEAPORT OF PETROPAVLOVSK-KAMCHATSKY In accordance with Article 14 of the Federal Law dated 8 November 2007 No. 261-ФЗ "On seaports in the Russian Federation and on amending certain legislative acts of the Russian Federation" (Corpus of legislative acts of the Russian Federation, 2007 No. 46 art. 5557; 2008 No. 29 (p. I) art. 3418, No. 30 (p. II) art. 3616; 2009 No. 52 (p. I) art. 6427; 2010 No. 19 art. 2291, No. 48 art. 6246; 2011 No. 1 art. 3, No. 13 art. 1688, No. 17 art. 2313, No. 30 (p. I) art. 4590, art. 4594; 2012 No. 26 art. 3446; 2013 No. 27 art. 3477, No. 30 (part I) art. 4058; 2014 No. 45 art. 6143) I hereby order: To approve enclosed Mandatory Regulations for the seaport of Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky. Minister M.Yu.SOKOLOV Approved by the Order of the Ministry of Transportation of Russia No. 4 dated January 19, 2015 MANDATORY REGULATIONS AT THE SEAPORT OF PETROPAVLOVSK-KAMCHATSKY I. General provisions 1. The Mandatory Regulations at the seaport of Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky (hereinafter – Mandatory Regulations) have been developed according to the Federal Law dated November 8, 2007 No. 261-ФЗ "On seaports in the Russian Federation and on amending certain legislative acts of the Russian Federation"1, the Federal Law dated April 30, 1999 No. 81-ФЗ "The Merchant shipping Code of the Russian Federation"2, General Rules of ships’ navigation and mooring at the seaports of the Russian Federation and in approaches thereto3 (hereinafter – General rules).
    [Show full text]
  • Annual Report 2008 Russia a Nnual Report 2 0 0 8 Russia Raiffeisenbank
    Annual Report 2008 Report Annual Russia Annual report 2008 Russia Raiffeisenbank Survey of Key Data ZAO Raiffeisenbank 2008 2007 Change Monetary values are in RUR mln Consolidated Income Statement Net interest income after provision for loan impairment 22 014 15 622 40.9% Net commission income 5 483 4 915 11.5% Trading profit 5 385 918 486.5% Administrative and other operating expenses –17 197 –13 063 31.6% Profit before tax 15 670 8 869 76.7% Profit 11 198 6 697 67.2% Balance Sheet Due from other banks 7 426 3 681 101.7% Loans and advances to customers 364 540 294 825 23.6% Due to other banks 60 275 45 643 32.1% Customer accounts 259 402 204 547 26.8% Total assets 619 320 444 232 39.4% Capital adequacy in accordance with the Central Bank of Russian Federation requirements Capital 63 519 42 919 48.0% Actual capital adequacy ratio 13.4% 11.2% 19.8% Required minimum capital adequacy ratio 10.0% 10.0% 0.0% Performance Return on average equity (ROE) before tax 25.6% 21.1% 21.4% Return on equity (ROE) after tax 18.3% 15.9% 14.9% Cost/income ratio 43.3% 50.1% –13.5% Return on assets (ROA) before tax 3.0% 2.4% 24.0% Resources Number of staff as at 31 December 10 731 9 217 16.4% Business outlets as at 31 December 233 237 –1.7% We remain confident in the high potential of the Russian economy. The Raiffeisen Group has always adhered to its chosen strategy in Russia and has proved its readiness to support the development of ZAO Raiffeisenbank, the largest and the most successful subsidiary bank in the Raiffeisen International Group.
    [Show full text]
  • GLOBAL CONSERVATION PROGRAM World Wildlife Fund
    GLOBAL CONSERVATION PROGRAM 1st Semi-Annual Progress Report October 1, 1999 – May 31, 2000 for World Wildlife Fund TABLE OF CONTENTS I. Summary of Activity Status and Progress Page # Introduction-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 Highlights---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 Table of Activity Status Project Management------------------------------------------------------------- 2 Bering Sea Ecoregion------------------------------------------------------------ 2 Southwestern Amazon Ecoregion---------------------------------------------- 3 Atlantic Forest Ecoregion------------------------------------------------------- 3-4 Forests of the Lower Mekong Ecoregion------------------------------------- 4-5 Sulu-Sulawesi Marine Ecoregion---------------------------------------------- 5 II. Detailed description of site progress Project Management---------------------------------------------------------------------- 6-9 Summary-------------------------------------------------------------------------- 6 Activity Description------------------------------------------------------------- 6-9 Table of Progress----------------------------------------------------------------- 9 Bering Sea Ecoregion--------------------------------------------------------------------- 10-19 Objectives------------------------------------------------------------------------- 10 Collaborators/Partners----------------------------------------------------------- 10 Summary--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    [Show full text]
  • Invasive Species in Kamchatka: Distribution and Communities
    Botanica Pacifica. A journal of plant science and conservation. 2017. 6(1): 3–12 DOI: 10.17581/bp.2017.06101 Invasive species in Kamchatka: distribution and communities Larisa M. Abramova 1, Olga A. Chernyagina 2, Elizaveta A. Devyatova 3* Larisa M. Abramova 1 ABSTRACT e­mail: [email protected] This paper presents information about the distribution of invasive plant species Olga A. Chernyagina 2 in the Kamchatka Peninsula and the communities formed by these species in e­mail: [email protected] the urban areas. Some of these species are from the "black list" of invasive Elizaveta A. Devyatova 3* plants of Russia and some plants are usual for central Russia. These species were e­mail: [email protected] introduced to the Kamchatka Peninsula and actively spread over the urban area in recent years. We assign communities with the dominance of the species under study to 2 classes of vegetation: Galio-Urticetea and Molinio-Arrhenatheretea. The 1 Botanical Garden­Institute of the paper presents the prodromus of vegetation communities with the dominance of Ufa Scientific Centre of the Russian Aca­ the invasive species and a brief description of the syntaxa. The invasive species demy of Sciences, Ufa, 450080, Russia successfully invade synanthropic habitats, including the natural communities. It is 2 Kamchatka Branch of Pacific Institute necessary to observe their ecological status and find ways to prevent their further of Geography FEB RAS, Petropavlovsk­ spread in the Kamchatskii Krai. Kamchatskii, 683000, Russia Keywords: Kamchatka, synanthropic vegetation, alien plants, invasive species, invasion focal points 3 Vitus Bering Kamchatka State University, Petropavlovsk­ Kamchatskii, 683032, РЕЗЮМЕ Russia Абрамова Л.М., Чернягина О.А., Девятова Е.А.
    [Show full text]
  • List 28/03/2014 of Approved Russian Establishments and Vessels
    List 28/03/2014 of approved Russian establishments and vessels-suppliers of fish and fishery products, including frozen edible fish by-products, to the Republic of Korea № Рег. номер Establishment Vessels Fishery products Adress District 1 RK-1-003 JSC "Kurilskiy rybak" Frozen fish v. Kitovyy, Kuril'skiy district Sakhalinskaya Oblast’ Yasnyy (fish plant) Frozen fish fillet Frozen fish mince Frozen fish by-products Frozen roe Frozen milt Frozen fish liver Fish meal 2 RK-1-004 Primorye's Fishering Company, Yasnyy Frozen fish 71, Chekhov str., Sakhalinskaya Oblast’ Co., LTD Frozen fish by-products Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk Frozen roe Frozen milt Frozen fish liver Вoiled- frozen сrab and extremities of crab Fresh-frozen сrab and extremities of crab 3 RK-1-005 Primorye's Fishering Company, Tor Frozen fish 71, Chekhov str., Sakhalinskaya Oblast’ Co., LTD Frozen fish by-products Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk Frozen roe Frozen milt Frozen fish liver Вoiled- frozen сrab and extremities of crab Fresh-frozen сrab and extremities of crab 4 RK-1-011 JSC "Tralflot" Vasilyevskiy ostrov Frozen fish 17, Znamenshchikova str. Khabarovsk Khabarovskiy Kray Frozen fish liver Frozen roe Frozen milt Frozen fish fillet Frozen fish mince 5 RK-1-024 FGUP "TINRO-Centre" Professor Levanidov Frozen fish 4, Shevchenko p., Primorskiy Kray Frozen roe Vladivostok 6 RK-1-025 FGUP "TINRO-Centre" Professor Kizevetter Frozen fish 4, Shevchenko p., Primorskiy Kray Frozen roe Vladivostok 7 RK-1-029 JSC HC "Dalmoreproduct " Pеtr Zhitnikov Frozen fish 53, Pologaya str., Primorskiy Kray Frozen fish by-products Vladivostok Frozen roe Frozen milt Fish meal 8 RK-1-032 JSC "North-Kurilsk base of Ekarma-3 Frozen fish 2, Nabereznaya str., Sakhalinskaya Oblast’ seiner fleet" (JSC "SK BSF") Frozen fish by-products Severo-Kurilsk Frozen roe Frozen milt Frozen fish liver Frozen squid 9 RK-1-035 "Polluks" Co., Ltd.
    [Show full text]
  • Pliocene Wood of Larix from Southern Primorye (Russian Far East) O
    ISSN 0031-0301, Paleontological Journal, 2007, Vol. 41, No. 11, pp. 1054–1062. © Pleiades Publishing, Ltd., 2007. Pliocene Wood of Larix from Southern Primorye (Russian Far East) O. V. Bondarenko Institute of Biology and Soil Science, Far East Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, pr. Stoletiya Vladivostoka 159, Vladivostok, 690022 Russia e-mail: [email protected] Received December 19, 2007 Abstract—A new fossil larch species, Laricioxylon blokhinae, showing the wood anatomy of modern Larix olgensis A. Henry and L. leptolepis (Siebold et Succ.) Gord. is described. The taxonomic and structural diver- sity of larch species is reviewed, based on fossil wood remains from the Pliocene of southern Primorye. DOI: 10.1134/S0031030107110044 Key words: Larix, Pinaceae, wood anatomy, Pliocene, southern Primorye. INTRODUCTION Eastern Division of the Russian Academy of Sciences), collection IBSS, no. 20a. Fossil wood is often the only paleobotanical macro- In view of the heterogeneous nature of wood anat- fossil known from the Pliocene of the Russian Far East, omy, entailed by diverse functions of the tissue, the since remains of leaves and reproductive structures are anatomical sections were made in three mutually per- not usually preserved in the coarse alluvial deposits of pendicular planes (transverse, radial, and tangential). this age. We used the technique of preparing sections of fossil- At present, a single, but extremely rich locality for ized wood that was slightly carbonized and fossilized Pliocene wood is known in southern Primorye: Pav- (Gammerman et al., 1946). After preliminary treatment lovka lignite field. It is restricted to the Pavlovka group of the wood specimens (softening and consolidation), of depressions, situated 35 km northeast of the town of transparent thin sections were produced by hand, using Ussuriisk.
    [Show full text]
  • East Russia Economic Agenda
    p. 18 p. 21 p. 24 p. 28 The Far East success story The Indian diamond of The tasty result of Investments showcase of the Korean way the Free port Japanese investments the Far East EAST RUSSIA No. 9 | AUGUST 2017 ECONOMIC AGENDA Read also: Free Port of Vladivostok turns to the first results ....................................................................... p. 10 Energy of Natalka. The largest gold-mining project is set up .................................................... p. 14 Welcome to the Russian Far East! Official Bulletin of the Ministry for development of the Russian Far East. This document was prepared by The Far East Investment and Export Agency, an autonomous non-commercial organization. Distributed by email subscription. When using materials, reference to the source is required. 6–7 September6–7 September 2017 2017 2 AUGUST 2017 GREETING DEAR COLLEAGUES! The Far East is a territory with a great Thirdly, investors in Far East get an advan- economic potential. More than a half of for- tage due to low costs. Price of electricity in estry reserves and a third of fresh water re- the region is currently just below $0,06 kWh, serves of Asia-Pacific are to be found on its water supply —$0,62 per cubic metre, gas six m square km, as well as 27% of gas, 17% supply — $80,3 per thousand cubic meters. of oil, above 30% of gold and almost all di- Fourthly, the region offers investors a amond deposits. Offshore zones here are preferential tax treatment for 10 years. abundant with fish resources and there are Zero corporate income, corporate property major world railways onshore.
    [Show full text]