When the Clothes for Fall/Winter 2008/2009 Were Designed, There Were Economic Uncertainties
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The Fashion Runway Through a Critical Race Theory Lens
THE FASHION RUNWAY THROUGH A CRITICAL RACE THEORY LENS A thesis submitted to the College of the Arts of Kent State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts by Sophia Adodo March, 2016 Thesis written by Sophia Adodo B.A., Texas Woman’s University, 2011 M.A., Kent State University, 2016 Approved by ___________________________________________________________ Dr. Tameka Ellington, Thesis Supervisor ___________________________________________________________ Dr. Kim Hahn, Thesis Supervisor ___________________________________________________________ Dr. Amoaba Gooden, Committee Member ___________________________________________________________ Dr. Catherine Amoroso Leslie, Graduate Studies Coordinator, The Fashion School ___________________________________________________________ Dr. Linda Hoeptner Poling, Graduate Studies Coordinator, The School of Art ___________________________________________________________ Mr. J.R. Campbell, Director, The Fashion School ___________________________________________________________ Dr. Christine Havice, Director, The School of Art ___________________________________________________________ Dr. John Crawford-Spinelli, Dean, College of the Arts TABLE OF CONTENTS Page LIST OF FIGURES ....................................................................................................................... iv ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ........................................................................................................... iii CHAPTER I. INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................................. -
Fashioning Gender Fashioning Gender
FASHIONING GENDER FASHIONING GENDER: A CASE STUDY OF THE FASHION INDUSTRY BY ALLYSON STOKES, B.A.(H), M.A. A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE DEPARTMENT OF SOCIOLOGY AND THE SCHOOL OF GRADUATE STUDIES OF MCMASTER UNIVERSITY IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY c Copyright by Allyson Stokes, August 2013 All Rights Reserved Doctor of Philosophy (2013) McMaster University (Sociology) Hamilton, Ontario, Canada TITLE: Fashioning Gender: A Case Study of the Fashion Industry AUTHOR: Allyson Stokes BA.H., MA SUPERVISOR: Dr. Tina Fetner NUMBER OF PAGES: xii, 169 ii For Johnny. iii Abstract This dissertation uses the case of the fashion industry to explore gender inequality in cre- ative cultural work. Data come from 63 in-depth interviews, media texts, labor market statistics, and observation at Toronto’s fashion week. The three articles comprising this sandwich thesis address: (1) processes through which femininity and feminized labor are devalued; (2) the gendered distribution of symbolic capital among fashion designers; and (3) the gendered organization of the fashion industry and the “ideal creative worker.” In chapter two, I apply devaluation theory to the fashion industry in Canada. This chap- ter makes two contributions to literature on the devaluation of femininity and “women’s work.” First, while devaluation is typically used to explain the gender wage gap, I also address symbolic aspects of devaluation related to respect, prestige, and interpretations of worth. Second, this paper shows that processes of devaluation vary and are heavily shaped by the context in which work is performed. I address five processes of devaluation in fash- ion: (1) trivialization, (2) the privileging of men and masculinity, (3) the production of a smokescreen of glamour, (4) the use of free labor and “free stuff,” and (5) the construction of symbolic boundaries between “work horses” and “show ponies.” In chapter three, I use media analysis to investigate male advantage in the predomi- nantly female field of fashion design. -
Smart Moves Smart
Page 1 Thursday s FASHION: s REVIEWS: MEDIA: The s EYE: Partying collections/fall ’09 Michael Kors, Getting ready diversity with Giorgio Narciso for the $380 quotient Armani, Rodriguez million Yves rises on Leonardo and more, Saint Laurent the New DiCaprio, the pages art auction, York Rodarte sisters 6 to 14. page 16. runways, and more, NEW page 3. page 4. YORKWomen’s Wear Daily • The Retailers’ Daily Newspaper • February 19, 2009 • $3.00 WSportswear/Men’swDTHURSdAY Smart Moves It was ultrachic coming and going in Oscar de la Renta’s fall collection, a lineup that should delight his core customers. The look was decidedly dressed up, with plenty of citified polish. It was even set off by Judy Peabody hair, as shown by the duo here, wearing a tailored dress with a fur necklet and a fur vest over a striped skirt. For more on the season, see pages 6 to 14. Red-Carpet Economics: Oscars’ Party Goes On, Played in a Lower Key By Marcy Medina LOS ANGELES — From Sharon Stone to Ginnifer Goodwin, the 40-person table beneath the stone colonnade at the Chateau Marmont here was filled with Champagne-drinking stars. It appeared to be business as usual for Dior Beauty, back to host its sixth annual Oscar week dinner on Tuesday night. With the worldwide economy in turmoil, glamour lives in the run-up to Hollywood’s annual Academy Awards extravaganza on Sunday night, but brands are finding ways to save a buck: staging a cocktail party instead of a dinner, flying in fewer staffers or cutting back on or eliminating gift suites. -
Fashion Awards Preview
WWD A SUPPLEMENT TO WOMEN’S WEAR DAILY 2011 CFDA FASHION AWARDS PREVIEW 053111.CFDA.001.Cover.a;4.indd 1 5/23/11 12:47 PM marc jacobs stores worldwide helena bonham carter www.marcjacobs.com photographed by juergen teller marc jacobs stores worldwide helena bonham carter www.marcjacobs.com photographed by juergen teller NEW YORK LOS ANGELES BOSTON LAS VEGAS MIAMI DALLAS SAO PAULO LONDON PARIS SAINT TROPEZ BRUSSELS ANTWERPEN KNOKKE MADRID ATHENS ISTANBUL MOSCOW DUBAI HONG KONG BEIJING SHANGHAI MACAU JAKARTA KUALA LUMPUR SINGAPORE SEOUL TOKYO SYDNEY DVF.COM NEW YORK LOS ANGELES BOSTON LAS VEGAS MIAMI DALLAS SAO PAULO LONDON PARIS SAINT TROPEZ BRUSSELS ANTWERPEN KNOKKE MADRID ATHENS ISTANBUL MOSCOW DUBAI HONG KONG BEIJING SHANGHAI MACAU JAKARTA KUALA LUMPUR SINGAPORE SEOUL TOKYO SYDNEY DVF.COM IN CELEBRATION OF THE 10TH ANNIVERSARY OF SWAROVSKI’S SUPPORT OF THE CFDA FASHION AWARDS AVAILABLE EXCLUSIVELY THROUGH SWAROVSKI BOUTIQUES NEW YORK # LOS ANGELES COSTA MESA # CHICAGO # MIAMI # 1 800 426 3088 # WWW.ATELIERSWAROVSKI.COM BRAIDED BRACELET PHOTOGRAPHED BY MITCHELL FEINBERG IN CELEBRATION OF THE 10TH ANNIVERSARY OF SWAROVSKI’S SUPPORT OF THE CFDA FASHION AWARDS AVAILABLE EXCLUSIVELY THROUGH SWAROVSKI BOUTIQUES NEW YORK # LOS ANGELES COSTA MESA # CHICAGO # MIAMI # 1 800 426 3088 # WWW.ATELIERSWAROVSKI.COM BRAIDED BRACELET PHOTOGRAPHED BY MITCHELL FEINBERG WWD Published by Fairchild Fashion Group, a division of Advance Magazine Publishers Inc., 750 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10017 EDITOR IN CHIEF ADVERTISING Edward Nardoza ASSOCIATE PUBLISHER, Melissa Mattiace ADVERTISING DIRECTOR, Pamela Firestone EXECUTIVE EDITOR, BEAUTY Pete Born PUBLISHER, BEAUTY INC, Alison Adler Matz EXECUTIVE EDITOR Bridget Foley SALES DEVELOPMENT DIRECTOR, Jennifer Marder EDITOR James Fallon ASSOCIATE PUBLISHER, INNERWEAR/LEGWEAR/TEXTILE, Joel Fertel MANAGING EDITOR Peter Sadera EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR, INTERNATIONAL FASHION, Matt Rice MANAGING EDITOR, FASHION/SPECIAL REPORTS Dianne M. -
Sui Generis Protection for the Innovative Designer Linna T
Hastings Law Journal Volume 63 | Issue 1 Article 6 12-2011 Note – Fashioning a New Look in Intellectual Property: Sui Generis Protection for the Innovative Designer Linna T. Loangkote Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.uchastings.edu/hastings_law_journal Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation Linna T. Loangkote, Note – Fashioning a New Look in Intellectual Property: Sui Generis Protection for the Innovative Designer, 63 Hastings L.J. 297 (2011). Available at: https://repository.uchastings.edu/hastings_law_journal/vol63/iss1/6 This Note is brought to you for free and open access by the Law Journals at UC Hastings Scholarship Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Hastings Law Journal by an authorized editor of UC Hastings Scholarship Repository. Loangkote_19 (J. Grantz) (Do Not Delete) 12/5/2011 11:35 PM Note Fashioning a New Look in Intellectual Property: Sui Generis Protection for the Innovative Designer Linna T. Loangkote* Fashion design is weaving its way through the fabric of American society by transforming how people think about fashion apparel. The $350 billion fashion industry not only puts the clothes on our backs, but gives individuals an outlet for individual expression as well. More and more, the fashion design process is recognized as a creative process where vision, raw materials, and skill meet to produce fashion apparel that should be worthy of sui generis protection. Current intellectual property regimes fail to adequately equip designers with legal remedies to guard against design piracy, and this affects both innovation and competition. Moreover, even though the U.S is a signatory to the Berne Convention, the U.S.’s lack of a protection scheme for fashion design is out of step with other signatory members, namely the European Union, and this mismatch could invite unintended reciprocity problems for American designers abroad. -
Into the Woods NEW YORK — Fur Is Everywhere for Fall
APPAREL PRICES UP/2 INNERWEAR’S SHAKEUP/22 THETHE WWD BUSINESS REVIEW THE RETAILERS’ DAILY NEWSPAPER MAY 17, 2004 Women’s Wear Daily • The Retailers’ Daily Newspaper • May 17, 2004 • $2.00 STAYING AFLOAT Bailing or Smooth Sailing? Fashion Retail on an Uncertain Voyage. From the impact of a jobless recovery to curbed consumer spending in a post-refinancing boom era, retail faces daunting seas. {But the tide could change as the industry is buoyed by a consumer demographic that can’t seem to get enough of luxury goods. } Nouveau Riche II: ‘Masstige’ Cash Machine: Refinancing Over? Factors on China: Trade 2005 ▲ The WWD Business Review. WWDMONDAY Pages 9-20. Accessories/Innerwear/Legwear Into the Woods NEW YORK — Fur is everywhere for fall. From hats and bags to an old favorite, the muff, accessories are turning up in mink, rabbit and raccoon. Here, Patricia Underwood’s mink hat, Cathy Hardwick’s fox-trimmed mink vest and Tocca sweater. For more, see pages 6 and 7. A Hip-Hop Flip-Flop: Eve Switches Licensees, Signs With Marc Ecko By Julee Greenberg ED BY ROXANNE ROBINSON-ESCRIOUT ED BY NEW YORK — Eve’s Fetish has a new partner — and it’s none other than hip- hop entrepreneur Marc Ecko. The rapper-turned-designer has signed a licensing deal with the $350 million Marc Ecko Enterprises after OS, BOTH AT WARREN TRICOMI; STYL WARREN OS, BOTH AT becoming unhappy with her previous licensee, Innovo Group Inc. Innovo had launched the Fetish line at retail last fall. Ironically, the deal with Eve comes only two weeks after Ecko Unlimited Y ROANNA, HAIR BY DENNIS GOTOUL Y ROANNA, HAIR BY was said to be near an agreement with Beyoncé. -
Yeshiva University
FASHION (Selection of organizations) Listed below are a few organizations to help you get started in your search. The CDC compiled this list through both research and previous job postings with our office. Always do your research first and keep in mind that organizations receive numerous requests for internships/jobs. Be professional at all times and only contact companies in which you have a serious interest. This handout is by no means an all inclusive list. It is meant solely as a tool to introduce you to some of the organizations in your field of interest. Executive Training and Buying (Full-time) Abercrombie & Fitch Jones Group Adjmi Apparel Loehmann’s Aerpostale MACY’S East American Eagle Outfitters Michael Kors Ann Taylor Nautica Associated Merchandising Corp. Newport News A/X Armani Exchange Old Navy Gap, Inc. Perry Ellis Barney’s Polo Ralph Lauren Bergdorf Goodman Polo Jeans Bloomingdales Prada Brooks Brothers Saks Fifth Avenue Calvin Klein, Inc. Steve Madden Coach The Children’s Place Macy’s Merchandising Group Tiffany & Co., GFT USA Corp Tommy Hilfiger Guess Warnaco, Inc. Home Bed Bath & Beyond Gracious Home Crate & Barrel Restoration Hardware Fragrances/Cosmetics AVON International Flavor & Fragrances Chanel Inc. Lancome LLC Clarins USA Inc L’Oreal USA COTY Inc. Maybelline Elizabeth Arden Revlon, Inc. Estee Lauder Co., Executive Training and Buying (Internship) Agent 011 Limited Brands (The Limited Stores) Alper International Liz Claiborne Anthropologie MACY’S Ariela-Alpha Maurice Malone: MoeMos: MoeJeans A/X --Armani Exchange Norma Kamali Betsy Johnson norma kamali-Barxv Wellness Calvin Klein Patricia Underwood Christian Dior Couture Phillips Van Heusen: CJ Apparel Group LLC Planet Sox Coach Polo Ralph Lauren Cocomo Connection Prairie NY Cynthia Rose New York Rachel Reinhardt Donna Karan NY Rebecca Romero Eli Tahari Saks Fifth Avenue Elizabeth Gillett NYC Select Showroom Escada USA Inc. -
FALL / WINTER 2015/2016 Fashion Opts
THE FASHION GROUP FOUNDATION PRESENTS FALL / WINTER 2015/2016 TREND OVERVIEW BY MARYLOU LUTHER N E W Y O R K • LONDON • MILAN • PARIS A F VANDERVOORST Fashion opts for options. It’s a season of either/or. Either a mini or maxi, she/he, tough/ tender, nice/naughty, romance/reality, minimal/maximal, crafts/technology, the ladies who lunch/the ladies who breakfast. Time-traveling sped through many decades, but the favorite destinations for many designers were the late ‘60s/early ‘70s. The mini-ed Mods were followed by mini/maxi duos. By the late ‘60s it was hip to be a hippie, a Boho in Soho, living on the fringe in fringe. Pants flared. Suede was the hide of record. Peasants and gypsies were fashion role models. Hats brimmed over. Granny boots walked the streets of Haight Ashbury. As The ‘70s proceeded, Boho was upgraded to the Rich Hippie. Velvet and lace, brocade and matelassé were the fabrics of record. Ruffled and ruffed romanticism, including latter-day Victorians, flourished. All these “Me Decade” (that’s what Tom Wolfe called The ‘70s) relics have been re-discovered, remodeled and reconfigured for fall. The ‘80s were big on big. So are numbers of today’s designers, especially Phoebe Philo of Céline, Vivienne Westwood and Andreas Melbostad of Diesel Black Gold. The unisex of The ‘60s was followed by the androgyny of The ‘80s, with Giorgio Armani leading the way. The man’s jacket became the mantle of authority for the women’s movement. Tomorrow’s she/he conjoins include tuxedo jackets with full skirts, aviator jackets with evening dresses, overalls with jeweled blouses and pinstriped blazers with shirts and fur skirts. -
NYT When the Fashion Cycle Meets the Cycle of Life Condensed
A week before his 20th-anniversary salon-style show, held on the Wednesday morning before New York Fashion Week officially opened, Narciso Rodriguez was in his Gramercy Park office showing off a gray flannel coat with three wooden buttons and a hood, lined in felted black wool. It was, like most of his clothes, understated and chic and perfectly tailored. It was also about a foot long. It was a one-off, made for Ivy Carolyn, one of his 8-month-old twins. “I have come to believe smaller is better,” Mr. Rodriguez, 57, said. He wasn’t really talking about clothes. He was talking about work/life balance. It’s an unusual topic in fashion, where the choices between the professional and the personal have rarely been part of the industry conversation the way they have in other sectors, like finance and law. For an industry that prides itself on being on the vanguard of social change, it’s another way in which fashion lags behind. But after two decades in the business — after a stint in the spotlight at Loewe as part of the first generation of designers to take over old houses and jazz them up; after seeing fashion move from being about silhouette and seam to being about entertainment; after rejecting the gilded cage of creative directorship and returning to New York and an independent business; after weathering Sept. 11 and the recession of 2008 — Mr. Rodriguez had decided to put the matter on the pattern-making table. “I don’t need a yacht,” he said. -
Council of Fashion Designers of America
Council of Fashion Designers of America ANNUAL REPORT 2017 The mission of the Council of Fashion Designers of America is to strengthen the impact of American fashion in the global economy. B 1 Letter from the Chairwoman, Diane von Furstenberg, and the President and Chief Executive Officer, Steven Kolb In fashion, we respond to the world we live in, a point that was powerfully driven home in 2017. We were excited to see talents with broad cultural backgrounds and political ideas begin to express their experiences and beliefs through their collections. Diversity moved into the spotlight in ways we have never seen before. Designers embraced new approaches to business, from varying show formats to disruptive delivery cycles. It was also the year to make your voices heard, and CFDA listened. We engaged in civic initiatives important to our industry and partnered with Planned Parenthood, the ACLU, and FWD.us. We also relaunched our CFDA Health Initiative with guidelines to help those impacted by sexual assault or other forms of abuse. There’s no going back. In 2018, CFDA is moving ahead at full speed with an increased focus on inclusivity and women in fashion, the latter through an exciting new study with Glamour magazine. We may be a reflection of the world we live in, but we also work hard to make that world a better place. Altruism, after all, never goes out of style. 3 CFDA STRENGTHENED PILLARS WITH MISSION-DRIVEN ACTIONS MEMBERSHIP Fashion Professional Fashion Civic+ Retail Partnership Week + Market Development Supply Chain Philanthropy Opportunities SUSTAINABILITY INDUSTRY ENGAGEMENT SOCIAL AND EDITORIAL MARKETING AND EVENTS KEY UNCHANGED MODIFIED NEW PROVIDED INITIATIVES RELEVANT TO DESIGNERS EMERITUS AT EVERY STAGE OF CAREER DESIGNERS • Board Engagement • Philanthropy and Civic ICONIC Responsibility DESIGNERS • Mentorship • Editorial Visibility • Board Engagement • Fashion Week • Philanthropy and Civic ESTABLISHED Responsibility DESIGNERS • Mentorship • Editorial Visibility • NETWORK. -
The Gathering
Manhattan’sThe Retail RentsInside: Pg. 12 WILL FEDS EYE MAGS?/3 LAUREN GETS ACTIVE/10 WWD WWDWomen’s Wear Daily • The THURSDAYRetailers’ Daily Newspaper • June 16, 2005• $2.00 List Sportswear The Gathering MILAN — “My resort collection reveals the essentials that have come to define an Armani style revisited for today’s ever-evolving woman,” Giorgio Armani said of his latest looks. Indeed, few things epitomize the designer’s style more than fluid fabrics, soft neutrals and feminine silhouettes, as seen here in his fitted, gathered silk jacket over printed silk pants. For more on the season, see pages 6 and 7. Tommy’s Tales of Woe: State Probes Revealed As Pretax Income Falls By Lisa Lockwood NEW YORK — “Tommy’s Troubles” might be a better name for his reality TV series. As Tommy Hilfiger Corp. reported a 45.9 percent drop in its preliminary net income for fiscal 2005, it disclosed Wednesday that it is in discussions with state and local tax authorities in New York and state authorities in New Jersey to settle an income-tax issue for its subsidiary, Tommy Hilfiger Licensing Inc. THLI is a Delaware intangible holding company that collects royalties from third parties and affiliated companies that use the Hilfiger trademark. See Tommy’s, Page14 PHOTO BY KHEPRI STUDIO PHOTO BY WWD.COM WWDTHURSDAY Sportswear GENERAL ™ Tommy Hilfiger reported a 45.9 percent drop in 2005 pretax income and 1 said it’s in talks with authorities in two states to settle an income tax issue. A weekly update on consumer attitudes and behavior based Saks Fifth Avenue has landed Hilary Swank as the Entertainment Industry on ongoing research from Cotton Incorporated 3 Foundation ambassador to its annual Key to the Cure campaign. -
An Analytical Observation of Nudity in French and American Vogue
The University of Southern Mississippi The Aquila Digital Community Honors Theses Honors College Spring 5-2013 As Seen In Vogue: An Analytical Observation of Nudity In French and American Vogue Elizabeth A. Kiehn University of Southern Mississippi Follow this and additional works at: https://aquila.usm.edu/honors_theses Part of the Business Commons Recommended Citation Kiehn, Elizabeth A., "As Seen In Vogue: An Analytical Observation of Nudity In French and American Vogue" (2013). Honors Theses. 158. https://aquila.usm.edu/honors_theses/158 This Honors College Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Honors College at The Aquila Digital Community. It has been accepted for inclusion in Honors Theses by an authorized administrator of The Aquila Digital Community. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The University of Southern Mississippi AS SEEN IN VOGUE: AN ANALYTICAL OBSERVATION OF NUDITY IN FRENCH AND AMERICAN VOGUE by Elizabeth Kiehn A Thesis Submitted to the Honors College of The University of Southern Mississippi in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Bachelor of Business Administration in the Department of Management and International Business May 2013 ii iii Approved by _______________________________ Brigitte Burgess, Ph.D. Associate Professor Marketing and Fashion Merchandising _______________________________ David Duhon, Ph.D. Chair and Professor Management and International Business _______________________________ David R. Davies, Dean Honors College iv Table of Contents