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Liturgical Drama in Bach's St. Matthew Passion
Uri Golomb Liturgical drama in Bach’s St. Matthew Passion Bach’s two surviving Passions are often cited as evidence that he was perfectly capable of producing operatic masterpieces, had he chosen to devote his creative powers to this genre. This view clashes with the notion that church music ought to be calm and measured; indeed, Bach’s contract as Cantor of St. Thomas’s School in Leipzig stipulated: In order to preserve the good order in the churches, [he would] so arrange the music that it shall not last too long, and shall be of such nature as not to make an operatic impression, but rather incite the listeners to devotion. (New Bach Reader, p. 105) One could argue, however, that Bach was never entirely faithful to this pledge, and that in the St. Matthew Passion he came close to violating it entirely. This article explores the fusion of the liturgical and the dramatic in the St. Matthew Passion, viewing the work as the combination of two dramas: the story of Christ’s final hours, and the Christian believer’s response to this story. This is not, of course, the only viable approach to this masterpiece. The St. Matthew Passion is a complex, heterogeneous work, rich in musical and expressive detail yet also displaying an impressive unity across its vast dimensions. This article does not pretend to explore all the work’s aspects; it only provides an overview of one of its distinctive features. 1. The St. Matthew Passion and the Passion genre The Passion is a musical setting of the story of Christ’s arrest, trial and crucifixion, intended as an elaboration of the Gospel reading in the Easter liturgy. -
Avant Première Catalogue 2018 Lists UNITEL’S New Productions of 2017 Plus New Additions to the Catalogue
CATALOGUE 2018 This Avant Première catalogue 2018 lists UNITEL’s new productions of 2017 plus new additions to the catalogue. For a complete list of more than 2.000 UNITEL productions and the Avant Première catalogues of 2015–2017 please visit www.unitel.de FOR CO-PRODUCTION & PRESALES INQUIRIES PLEASE CONTACT: Unitel GmbH & Co. KG Gruenwalder Weg 28D · 82041 Oberhaching/Munich, Germany Tel: +49.89.673469-613 · Fax: +49.89.673469-610 · [email protected] Ernst Buchrucker Dr. Thomas Hieber Dr. Magdalena Herbst Managing Director Head of Business and Legal Affairs Head of Production [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Tel: +49.89.673469-19 Tel: +49.89.673469-611 Tel: +49.89.673469-862 WORLD SALES C Major Entertainment GmbH Meerscheidtstr. 8 · 14057 Berlin, Germany Tel.: +49.30.303064-64 · [email protected] Elmar Kruse Niklas Arens Nishrin Schacherbauer Managing Director Sales Manager, Director Sales Sales Manager [email protected] & Marketing [email protected] [email protected] Nadja Joost Ira Rost Sales Manager, Director Live Events Sales Manager, Assistant to & Popular Music Managing Director [email protected] [email protected] CATALOGUE 2018 Unitel GmbH & Co. KG Gruenwalder Weg 28D 82041 Oberhaching/Munich, Germany CEO: Jan Mojto Editorial team: Franziska Pascher, Dr. Martina Kliem, Arthur Intelmann Layout: Manuel Messner/luebbeke.com All information is not contractual and subject to change without prior notice. All trademarks used herein are the property of their respective owners. Date of Print: February 2018 © UNITEL 2018 All rights reserved Front cover: Alicia Amatriain & Friedemann Vogel in John Cranko’s “Onegin” / Photo: Stuttgart Ballet ON THE OCCASION OF HIS 100TH BIRTHDAY UNITEL CELEBRATES LEONARD BERNSTEIN 1918 – 1990 Leonard Bernstein, a long-time exclusive artist of Unitel, was America’s ambassador to the world of music. -
Navigating, Coping & Cashing In
The RECORDING Navigating, Coping & Cashing In Maze November 2013 Introduction Trying to get a handle on where the recording business is headed is a little like trying to nail Jell-O to the wall. No matter what side of the business you may be on— producing, selling, distributing, even buying recordings— there is no longer a “standard operating procedure.” Hence the title of this Special Report, designed as a guide to the abundance of recording and distribution options that seem to be cropping up almost daily thanks to technology’s relentless march forward. And as each new delivery CONTENTS option takes hold—CD, download, streaming, app, flash drive, you name it—it exponentionally accelerates the next. 2 Introduction At the other end of the spectrum sits the artist, overwhelmed with choices: 4 The Distribution Maze: anybody can (and does) make a recording these days, but if an artist is not signed Bring a Compass: Part I with a record label, or doesn’t have the resources to make a vanity recording, is there still a way? As Phil Sommerich points out in his excellent overview of “The 8 The Distribution Maze: Distribution Maze,” Part I and Part II, yes, there is a way, or rather, ways. But which Bring a Compass: Part II one is the right one? Sommerich lets us in on a few of the major players, explains 11 Five Minutes, Five Questions how they each work, and the advantages and disadvantages of each. with Three Top Label Execs In “The Musical America Recording Surveys,” we confirmed that our readers are both consumers and makers of recordings. -
Classical Music Service Program Report
CLASSICAL MUSIC SERVICE PROGRAM REPORT April 1 through June 30, 2004 April 6 Music@Menlo series is broadcast each Tuesday night in April. The four programs showcase performances from last summer's inaugural season of the Music@Menlo chamber music festival. April 9 Bach: St. John Passion … Monteverdi Choir; English Baroque Solists/John Eliot Gardiner, conductor, and soloists Anthony Rolfe Johnson, Stephen Varcoe, Cornelius Hauptmann, Nancy Argenta and Ruth Holton (Archiv 419324, from the MPR library). April 24 Metropolitan Opera final season performance. May 5 Dale Warland Singers Farewell Series: 30th Anniversary Concert. Recorded April 2003. Each Wednesday evening in May, we present special programs by the Dale Warland Singers in honor of the 30 years of music they've brought to the community. May12 Dale Warland Singers Farewell Series: 2003 Cathedral Classics May 19 Dale Warland Singers Farewell Series: 2004 Cathedral Classics May 26 Dale Warland Singers Farewell Series: A River Journey May 28 Final Broadcast of the Minnesota Orchestra season May 30 Dale Warland Singers: live broadcast of their final concert (repeated on June 20) May 30 Minnesota Opera: Verdi’s Rigoletto (Recorded and produced by MPR) June 2 VocalEssence: broadcast of 35th anniversary concert, and of the world premiere of Tina Davidson’s Hymn of the Universe June 3 and 4 Live broadcast of the final concerto round of the International Piano-e-Competition from Orchestra Hall, Minneapolis June 4 The series of three Schubert Club Performances begins, replacing the Friday evening Minnesota Orchestra broadcasts during June. June 6 Minnesota Opera: Donizetti’s Lucrezia Borgia (Recorded and produced by MPR) June 13 Minnesota Opera: Stephen Sondheim’s Passion (Recorded and produced by MPR) June 27 Minnesota Opera: Mozart’s The Magic Flute (Recorded and produced by MPR) CLASSICAL MUSIC SERVICE PROGRAM REPORT January 1 through March 31, 2004 January 12 The St Paul’s Cathedral Choir, London, concert at the Cathedral of St Paul, MN, recorded by Minnesota Public Radio in October 2003. -
A Listening Guide for the Indispensable Composers by Anthony Tommasini
A Listening Guide for The Indispensable Composers by Anthony Tommasini 1 The Indispensable Composers: A Personal Guide Anthony Tommasini A listening guide INTRODUCTION: The Greatness Complex Bach, Mass in B Minor I: Kyrie I begin the book with my recollection of being about thirteen and putting on a recording of Bach’s Mass in B Minor for the first time. I remember being immediately struck by the austere intensity of the opening choral singing of the word “Kyrie.” But I also remember feeling surprised by a melodic/harmonic shift in the opening moments that didn’t do what I thought it would. I guess I was already a musician wanting to know more, to know why the music was the way it was. Here’s the grave, stirring performance of the Kyrie from the 1952 recording I listened to, with Herbert von Karajan conducting the Vienna Philharmonic. Though, as I grew to realize, it’s a very old-school approach to Bach. Herbert von Karajan, conductor; Vienna Philharmonic (12:17) Today I much prefer more vibrant and transparent accounts, like this great performance from Philippe Herreweghe’s 1996 recording with the chorus and orchestra of the Collegium Vocale, which is almost three minutes shorter. Philippe Herreweghe, conductor; Collegium Vocale Gent (9:29) Grieg, “Shepherd Boy” Arthur Rubinstein, piano Album: “Rubinstein Plays Grieg” (3:26) As a child I loved “Rubinstein Plays Grieg,” an album featuring the great pianist Arthur Rubinstein playing piano works by Grieg, including several selections from the composer’s volumes of short, imaginative “Lyrical Pieces.” My favorite was “The Shepherd Boy,” a wistful piece with an intense middle section. -
Understanding Music Past and Present
Understanding Music Past and Present N. Alan Clark, PhD Thomas Heflin, DMA Jeffrey Kluball, EdD Elizabeth Kramer, PhD Understanding Music Past and Present N. Alan Clark, PhD Thomas Heflin, DMA Jeffrey Kluball, EdD Elizabeth Kramer, PhD Dahlonega, GA Understanding Music: Past and Present is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribu- tion-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. This license allows you to remix, tweak, and build upon this work, even commercially, as long as you credit this original source for the creation and license the new creation under identical terms. If you reuse this content elsewhere, in order to comply with the attribution requirements of the license please attribute the original source to the University System of Georgia. NOTE: The above copyright license which University System of Georgia uses for their original content does not extend to or include content which was accessed and incorpo- rated, and which is licensed under various other CC Licenses, such as ND licenses. Nor does it extend to or include any Special Permissions which were granted to us by the rightsholders for our use of their content. Image Disclaimer: All images and figures in this book are believed to be (after a rea- sonable investigation) either public domain or carry a compatible Creative Commons license. If you are the copyright owner of images in this book and you have not authorized the use of your work under these terms, please contact the University of North Georgia Press at [email protected] to have the content removed. ISBN: 978-1-940771-33-5 Produced by: University System of Georgia Published by: University of North Georgia Press Dahlonega, Georgia Cover Design and Layout Design: Corey Parson For more information, please visit http://ung.edu/university-press Or email [email protected] TABLE OF C ONTENTS MUSIC FUNDAMENTALS 1 N. -
CHAN 9653 FRONT.Qxd 24/10/07 12:20 Pm Page 1
CHAN 9653 FRONT.qxd 24/10/07 12:20 pm Page 1 Chan 9653 CHANDOS THE GRAINGER EDITION VOLUME NINE Works for Chorus and Orchestra 3 SUSAN GRITTON soprano PAMELA HELEN STEPHEN mezzo MARK TUCKER tenor STEPHEN VARCOE baritone TIM HUGH cello JOYFUL COMPANY OF SINGERS CITY OF LONDON SINFONIA RICHARD HICKOX GGRAINGER CHAN 9653 BOOK.qxd 24/10/07 12:24 pm Page 2 Percy Grainger (1882–1961) 1 Mock Morris [RMTB No. 1] 3:21 premiere recording in this version Trad. 2 The Power of Love [DFMS No. 4]*|| 4:23 (edited by Barry Peter Ould) premiere recording in this version 3 Died For Love [BFMS No. 10] 1:29 (edited by Dana Paul Perna) The Percy Grainger Society Grainger The Percy Trad. 4 Love Verses from The Song of Solomon†‡|| 6:45 5 Shepherd’s Hey! [BFMS No. 3] 2:07 premiere recording in this version 6 Early One Morning [BFMS Unnum.] 2:02 (edited by Barry Peter Ould) Percy Grainger Trad. 7 The Three Ravens [BFMS No. 41]§|| 4:04 premiere recording 8 Scherzo [YTW Unnum.] 1:40 (edited by Barry Peter Ould) 3 CHAN 9653 BOOK.qxd 24/10/07 12:24 pm Page 4 9 Youthful Rapture [RMTB Unnum.]¶ 5:11 Trad. 16 Dollar and a Half a Day [SCS No. 2]‡§|| 3:21 premiere recording 17 10 Random Round (Set version) [RMTB No. 8]*†‡ 6:01 Molly on the Shore [BFMS No. 1] 4:08 (edited by Barry Peter Ould) TT 62:34 premiere recording in this version Susan Gritton soprano* 11 The Merry King [BFMS No. -
J.E. Gardiner (SDG
Cantatas for Quinquagesima King’s College Chapel, Cambridge This concert was significant in several ways. Firstly, it contained Bach’s two ‘test’ pieces for the cantorship at St Thomas’s in Leipzig, BWV 22 and BWV 23, designed to be performed within a single service either side of the sermon on 7 February 1723. Then Quinquagesima being the last Sunday before Lent, it was accordingly the final opportunity Leipzigers had of hearing music in church before the statutory tempus clausum that lasted until Vespers on Good Friday, and Bach seemed determined to leave them with music – four cantatas – that they wouldn’t easily forget. Thirdly, by coincidence, in 2000 Quinquagesima fell on 5 March, thirty-six years to the day since I first conducted Monteverdi’s Vespers of 1610 in King’s College Chapel as an undergraduate. The Monteverdi Choir was born that night. I was pleased to be returning to King’s for this anniversary, and to invite the four collegiate choirs from which I had recruited the original Monteverdians to join with us in the singing of the chorales at the start of the concert. Of these, the choirs of Clare and Trinity Colleges responded positively. King’s Chapel seemed to work its unique Gothic alchemy on the music, though, as ever, one needed to be on one’s guard against the insidious ‘tail’ of its long acoustic which can turn even the most robust music-making into mush. St Luke’s Gospel for Quinquagesima recounts two distinct episodes, of Jesus telling the disciples of his coming Passion and of sight restored to a blind man begging near Jericho. -
Monteverdi Choir Copy
Monteverdi Choir & Orchestre Révolutionnaire et Romantique Wednesday, January 14, 8 pm, 2004 Zellerbach Hall Sir John Eliot Gardiner, conductor and artistic director PROGRAM George Frideric Handel Coronation Anthem No. 1, Zadok the Priest, for Chorus and Orchestra, HWV 258 Andante maestoso – A tempo ordinario Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart Vesperae Solennes de Confessore for Soprano, Alto, Tenor and Bass Soloists, Chorus, and Orchestra, K. 339 Dixit Dominus: Allegro vivace Confitebor: Allegro Beatus Vir: Allegro vivace Laudate Pueri Laudate Dominum: Andante ma un poco sostenuto Magnificat: Adagio – Allegro INTERMISSION Joseph Haydn Mass in B-flat Major, Heiligmesse (Holy Mass), for Two Soprano, Alto, Tenor, and Two Bass Soloists, Chorus, and Orchestra, Hob. XXII:10, Sancti Bernardi de Offida (St. Bernard of Offida) Kyrie: Adagio – Allegro moderato (Chorus) Gloria: Vivace (Chorus) Gratias agimus: Allegretto (Soloists and Chorus) Qui tollis: Più allegro (Chorus) Quoniam tu solus sanctus: Vivace (Chorus) Credo: Allegro (Chorus) Et incarnatus est: Adagio (Soloists and Chorus) Et resurrexit: Allegro (Chorus) Et vitam venturi saeculi: Vivace assai (Chorus) Sanctus: Adagio (Chorus) Benedictus: Moderato (Chorus) Agnus Dei: Adagio (Chorus) Dona nobis pacem: Allegro (Chorus) This performance has been made possible, in part, by members of the Cal Performances Producers Circle. Cal Performances thanks the William and Flora Hewlett Foundation and the Zellerbach Family Foundation for their generous support. Cal Performances receives additional funding from the National Endowment for the Arts, a federal agency that supports the visual, literary, and performing arts to benefit all Americans, and the California Arts Council, a state agency. Coronation Anthem No. 1, Zadok the Priest (HWV 258) George Frideric Handel (1685–1759) One of the last acts of King George I before his unexpected death on June 11, 1727, during a visit to Germany, was to sign the papers awarding Handel British citizenship. -
B Ach C Antatas G Ardiner
Johann Sebastian Bach 1685-1750 Cantatas Vol 3: Tewkesbury/Mühlhausen SDG141 COVER SDG141 CD 1 76:03 For the Fourth Sunday after Trinity Ein ungefärbt Gemüte BWV 24 Barmherziges Herze der ewigen Liebe BWV 185 Ich ruf zu dir, Herr Jesu Christ BWV 177 Magdalena Kozˇená soprano, Nathalie Stutzmann alto Paul Agnew tenor, Nicolas Teste bass For the Fifth Sunday after Trinity Gott ist mein König BWV 71 C CD 2 62:12 Aus der Tiefen rufe ich, Herr, zu dir BWV 131 M Wer nur den lieben Gott lässt walten BWV 93 Y Siehe, ich will viel Fischer aussenden BWV 88 K Joanne Lunn soprano, William Towers alto Kobie van Rensburg tenor, Peter Harvey bass The Monteverdi Choir The English Baroque Soloists John Eliot Gardiner Live recordings from the Bach Cantata Pilgrimage Tewkesbury Abbey, 16 July 2000 Blasiuskirche, Mühlhausen, 23 July 2000 Soli Deo Gloria Volume 3 SDG 141 P 2008 Monteverdi Productions Ltd C 2008 Monteverdi Productions Ltd www.solideogloria.co.uk Edition by Reinhold Kubik, Breitkopf & Härtel Manufactured in Italy LC13772 8 43183 01412 5 SDG 141 Bach Cantatas Gardiner 3 Bach Cantatas Gardiner CD 1 76:03 For the Fourth Sunday after Trinity 1-6 17:01 Ein ungefärbt Gemüte BWV 24 7-12 14:41 Barmherziges Herze der ewigen Liebe BWV 185 13-17 25:06 Ich ruf zu dir, Herr Jesu Christ BWV 177 BWV 24, 185, 177 Magdalena Kozˇená soprano, Nathalie Stutzmann alto The Monteverdi Choir The English Double Bass Harpsichord Baroque Soloists Valerie Botwright Howard Moody Sopranos Paul Agnew tenor, Nicolas Teste bass Cecelia Bruggemeyer Lucinda Houghton First Violins -
Georg Friedrich Händel ~ Saul
G EOR G F RIEDRICH H ÄNDEL ~ S AUL uthentic Classical Concerts zu veröffentlichen, heisst für uns, herausragende Aufführungen und Konzerte für die Die vorliegende Konzertaufnahme ist Teil eines Zyklus von Oratorien und Messen, die Jürgen Budday im Rahmen der ANachwelt festzuhalten und zu vermitteln. Denn Künstler, Publikum, Werk und Raum treten in einen intimen Dialog, Klosterkonzerte Maulbronn über mehrere Jahre hinweg aufführt. Die Reihe verbindet Musik in historischer Auffüh- der in Form und Ausdruck - in seiner Atmosphäre - einmalig und unwiederbringlich ist. Diese Symbiose, die Spannung rungspraxis mit dem akustisch und atmosphärisch optimal geeigneten Raum der einzigartigen Klosterkirche des Welt- der Aufführung dem Hörer in all ihren Facetten möglichst intensiv erlebbar zu machen, indem wir die Konzerte direkt kulturerbes. Dieser Idealort verlangt geradezu nach der Durchsichtigkeit des Musizierens und der interpretatorischen in Stereo-Digital aufzeichnen, sehen wir als Ziel, als Philosophie unseres Hauses. Das Ergebnis sind einzigartige Inter- Freilegung der rhetorischen Gestik der Komposition, wie sie durch die historische Aufführungspraxis in besonderer pretationen von musikalischen und literarischen Werken, schlichtweg - audiophile Momentaufnahmen von bleibendem Weise gewährleistet ist. So wird ausschließlich mit rekonstruierten historischen Instrumenten musiziert, die in den zu Wert. Blühende Kultur, dem Publikum vor Ort und nicht zuletzt auch Ihnen zur Freude, sind somit jene Werte, welche Lebzeiten der Komponisten üblichen Tonhöhen gestimmt sind (in dieser Aufführung a‘ = 415 Hz). wir in unseren Editionen und Reihen dokumentieren. „An Oratorio or Sacred Drama“ ist die Bezeichnung im Originaltextbuch (1738). Es wurde erstmals am 16. Januar 1739 Publishing Authentic Classical Concerts entails for us capturing and recording for posterity outstanding perfor- unter Händels Leitung im königlichen Theater am Hay-Market in London aufgeführt. -
B Ach Cantatas Gardiner 2
2 Bach Cantatas Gardiner Johann Sebastian Bach 1685-1750 Cantatas Vol 2: Paris/Zürich CD 1 73:11 For the Second Sunday after Trinity 16:17 Ach Gott, vom Himmel sieh darein BWV 2 1 (3:53) 1. Coro (Choral) Ach Gott, vom Himmel sieh darein 2 (1:06) 2. Recitativo: Tenor Sie lehren eitel falsche List 3 (3:24) 3. Aria: Alt Tilg, o Gott, die Lehren 4 (1:46) 4. Recitativo: Bass Die Armen sind verstört 5 (5:05) 5. Aria: Tenor Durchs Feuer wird das Silber rein 6 (1:01) 6. Choral Das wollst du, Gott, bewahren rein 18:22 Meine Seel erhebt den Herren BWV 10 (For the Visitation of the Blessed Virgin Mary) 7 (3:24) 1. Coro (Choral) Meine Seel erhebt den Herren 8 (5:40) 2. Aria: Sopran Herr, der du stark und mächtig bist 9 (1:10) 3. Recitativo: Tenor Des Höchsten Güt und Treu 10 (2:18) 4. Aria: Bass Gewaltige stößt Gott vom Stuhl 11 (2:24) 5. Duetto con Choral: Alt, Tenor Er denket der Barmherzigkeit 12 (2:23) 6. Recitativo: Tenor Was Gott den Vätern alter Zeiten 13 (1:00) 7. Choral Lob und Preis sei Gott dem Vater und dem Sohn Heinrich Schütz 1585-1672 4:19 Die Himmel erzählen die Ehre Gottes SWV 386 14 (4:19) Die Himmel erzählen die Ehre Gottes 2 33:55 Die Himmel erzählen die Ehre Gottes BWV 76 I. Teil 15 (3:49) 1. Coro Die Himmel erzählen die Ehre Gottes 16 (1:37) 2. Recitativo: Tenor So lässt sich Gott nicht unbezeuget! 17 (5:47) 3.