Connecticut College News Vol. 42 No. 9

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Connecticut College News Vol. 42 No. 9 Connecticut College Digital Commons @ Connecticut College 1956-1957 Student Newspapers 12-6-1956 Connecticut College News Vol. 42 No. 9 Connecticut College Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.conncoll.edu/ccnews_1956_1957 Recommended Citation Connecticut College, "Connecticut College News Vol. 42 No. 9" (1956). 1956-1957. 13. https://digitalcommons.conncoll.edu/ccnews_1956_1957/13 This Newspaper is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Newspapers at Digital Commons @ Connecticut College. It has been accepted for inclusion in 1956-1957 by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ Connecticut College. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The views expressed in this paper are solely those of the author. OLLEGE EWS lOe per eop" 86 New London, Connecticut, Thursday, December 6, 1956 Vol. 42-No. 9 Dr. Henry Margenau to Speak Phi Beta Kappa Seniors Gain Memorial Service The student body of Con- On Anatomy of a Sacred Cow Honors as Winthrop Scholars necticut College extends its sympathy to the family and Philosophy, Physics Joan Faraci Jones and Lucie Hobitzelle, members of the friends of Margaret Kennedy senior class, have been named as Winthrop Scholars, the high- of the Class of 1960: A me- Professor to Deliver est academic honor which Connecticut College bestows. Elec- morial service will be held in Convocation Lecture tion to Phi Beta Kappa in the junior year according to three Harkness Chapel tomorrow, years academic work is the basis of membership in Winthrop December 7, at 10:05 a.m. Dr. Henry Margenau, Eugene Scholars. Higgins Professor of Natural Prior to the establishment of -------------- Philosophy and Physics at Yale a Phi Beta Kappa chapter at Tenure of Alumna University, will deliver the sec- Connecticut College in February, ond Convocation lecture of the year in Palmer Auditorium, 1935. the faculty of the College or- Brings $1,000 CBS Thursday. Dec. 6, at 8:00 p.m. His ganized the honor of Winthrop topic for the evening is entitled Scholar in May, 1928, in recogni- Donation to Conn. Anatomy of a Sacred Cow, and in tion of high scholarship coupled A grant of one thousand dollars selecting it he has paraphrased with personal fitness and prom- will be given Connecticut College the title of a recent book Science ise. With the advent of the Phi by CBS Foundation, Inc., "as a re- The Sacred Cow. Beta chapter, the present basis of sult of fifteen years of service to A member of the Board of membership was invoked. the company by Emma M. Schau- Trustees of Connecticut College, mann, a graduate of the classlof Dr. Margenau was born in Biele- Joan Faraci Jones 1932. Connecticut is one of five feld, Germany and completed his Joan Faraci Jones, a native of privately-supported colleges and elementary and secondary edu- cation there. A graduate of Niantic, Connecticut, is a psychcl- universities to receive grants DR. HE.NRY MARGENAU ogy major. She is presently en- based on the length-of-service rec- Teacher's College in Herford, LUCIE HOBITZELLE and JOAN erda of five women graduates Germany, he ' also received a 'FARACI JONES gaged in honor study. Investigat- who have been employed by CBS --------------.,. Bachelor of Arts Degree from ing the "effect of task difficulty or its divisions for fifteen or more Dr. Louise Holborn Midland College and a Master of and varying degrees of negative years. Science Degree from the Univer- sity of Nebraska. Faculty Performs; reinforcement as a function of The grant is unrestricted so To Discu-ssUNRole total tension." Joan is a member that the college may use the In 1929 Dr. Margenau was Presents Lectures of the Commuters' Club and a money at its own. discretion. For In Present Crisis granted his doctorate degree by each additional five years the em- Next Wednesday, December 12, Yale University, and returned to To Outside Groups former vice president of the Psy- ployee remains at CBS. the corn- the International Relations Club Munich and Berlin to spend the chology Club. She enjoys collect- pany will increase the sum given will [otn the New London League year as Sterling Research Fellow. During the remainder of 1956, ing antique dolls and relevant Ilt- that employee's alma mater by of Women Voters and the AAUW He came back to Yale as a phys- the Connecticut College faculty erature, raising chinchillas, and five hundred dollars. in an open meeting in Hc:'.leLab- ics instructor in 1930, and was will continue to participate in off- learning about geology. After Connecticut has previously re- oratory at 8:00 p.m. MISS Hol- named to his present professor- graduation she and her husband ceived money from corporations born, of the Government Depart- ship in 1950. campus activities. Several of the expect to live either in Austra- to match contributions given by ment will be the speaker. Her . faculty members are scheduled to lia or in Venezuela for two years. alumnae, but this is the first gift subject for the evening is: The An. authority on nuclear and United Nations in the Present at~mIC phYSICS. as well as the speak before or perform at meet- Lucie Hoblitzelle to be given completely indefend- Wor\d Crisis. pnilosophy of SCIence, Dr. Marge- ings of national or local groups.' Lucie Hoblitzelle of Hamden, ently by a company. A related topic was discussed Ir:au has. served. in various capacl- Group Secretary Connecticut, is an English rna- Miss Schaumann was a Latin at We leyan at the November ties for u:dustnal and governmen- . h B h f h J' or who has scattered her col- major and a Dean's List student . s tal agencies. He has been consult- ISS Dorot y et lir,um 0 t etC ti t Sh tte ded meeting of the I.R.C. Wesleyan t t th ANt' al Lab M lege activities between three sue- a onnec ICU. e a n Professor, Sigmund Neumann an 0 e rgonne a Ion - English Department will act as cessive years of making Dean's Teacher'a College in New Britain, spoke on The Middle East and oratory, ~ureau of Stan~a~ds, group secretary for the meeting List. She was house president of Connec~Icut, for her Bachelors of the International Civil War. His the AtO~IC Energy CommisslO~, of the Modern Language Associa- Branford in her sophomore year, E~ucatIOn degree: At present, speech was followed by a ques- the ~atlOnal ~ese~rch Council, tion to be held in Washington, and is presently a member of MISS S?hau~ann IS employed as tion and discussion period. and 0 her nrganizatlcns. D. C., from December 27 until De. Choir and business manager of Supervisor In Accountmg for Co- Wig and Candle. Having taken. lumb.la Rec?rds m Bridgeport. Professor Neumann spoke of The recipient of an honorary the Middle East as being one of degree of Doctor of Humane Let- cember 29. part in numerous dramatic pro. She .IS a resident of Devon, Con- many key positions or "pivots" in ters from Carlton College in A member of the Music Depart- ductions on campus, Lucie recent- necticut. world affairs today. It is ~n ex- 1954 and of the centennial Award merit, Mr. Dale who recently per- ly appeared as Lavinia Chamber- The college has not yet an- ample of conflict in a local area of Michigan State College in 1955, formed at Carnegie Recital Hall Ilayne in the Wi~ and Candle sta~- nounced to what use it will pu.t which affects the entire world. Dr. Margenau is known as the . .' mg of T. S. Eliot's The Cocktail the grant. Other colleges and uru- These conflicts constitute the "In- author of various publications. In New York CIty, WIll conduct Party. Her plans for next year versttles- to receive grants are ternational Civil War." \InclUded among his many works The Messiah (Handel) at the an- include Yale University where Syracuse University, Oberlin Four revolutions are going on are: The Nature of Concepts. nual presentation of the com- she hopes to do graduate work trr College, Simmons College, and simultaneously in the Middle (1950); The Nature of Physical bined choirs of the Methodist and English. Eastern Nazarene College. East, according to Professor Neu- Reality (l950); Physics: Prin- See uHolborn"-Page 2 ciples and Applications (1949, Second Congregational Churches 1950); Mathematics of Physics of New London. The concert will and Chemistry (1943). and be given December 16 at the Sec- An Appraisal: Educators Sponsor Foundations of Physics (1936), ond Congregational Church. .I. Dr. Margenau is the father of Annemarie Margenau of the Bass Soloist Semor nterviews On December 12, December' Class of 1960 at Connecticut Col· Mr. Strider of the English De· The Cocktail Pa'!'ty partment will also participate in 13, and January 9 there will be lege. Jane Worthington Smyser suggest somnolence. As far as I campus events scheduled for all this event. He will perform as a by In writing about modern verse know, no dramatist ever intended students interested in teaching. bass soloist in'the presentation On December 12, the Director A Play's The Thing at the church, and will sing the drama, T. S. Eliot argued that to put his audience to sleep. In a of Elementary Education in the same part in a concert at the the audience should be unaware state of hypnosis our attention West Hartford School System. Five Arts Desires central Baptist Church in Wes· of the verse, or but barely con- would be riveted on the surface Mr. Paul Burch. will meet with Art, Dance, Drama. Literature, terly, Rhode Island on Christmas scious of it.
Recommended publications
  • Jamesian Free Will, the Two-Stage Model of William James ______
    JAMESIAN FREE WILL, THE TWO-STAGE MODEL OF WILLIAM JAMES __________________________________________________________________ BOB DOYLE ABSTRACT Research into two-stage models of “free will” – first “free” random generation of alternative possibilities, followed by “willed” adequately determined decisions consistent with character, values, and desires – suggests that William James was in 1884 the first of a dozen philosophers and scientists to propose such a two-stage model for free will. We review the later work to establish James’s priority. By limiting chance to the generation of alternative possibilities, James was the first to overcome the standard two-part argument against free will, i.e., that the will is either determined or random. James gave it elements of both, to establish freedom but preserve responsibility. We show that James was influenced by Darwin’s model of natural selection, as were most recent thinkers with a two-stage model. In view of James’s famous decision to make his first act of freedom a choice to believe that his will is free, it is most fitting to celebrate James’s priority in the free will debates by naming the two-stage model – first chance, then choice -“Jamesian” free will. THE DECLINE OF DETERMINISM In the nineteenth century, according to historians of science1 and philosopher Ian Hacking2, there was a “rise in statistical thinking” and an “erosion of determinism.” The strict physical determinism implied by Isaac Newton’s classical mechanics was giving way to the statistical mechanics of physicists James Clerk Maxwell and Ludwig Boltzmann, who assumed that gases were composed of atoms and molecules moving at random and following statistical laws.
    [Show full text]
  • Cosmos, Bios, Theos
    COSMOS, BIOS, THEOS ..........COSMOS, BIOS, THEOS Scientists Reflect on Science, God, and the Origins of the Universe, Life, and Homo sapiens EDITED BY Henry Margenau Roy Abraham Varghese Open* Court La Salle, Illinois OPEN COURT and the above logo are registered in the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. ©1992 by Open Court Publishing Company Fmit printing 1992 5eaJnd printing 1993 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher, Open Court Publishing Company, La Salle, Illinois 61301. Printed and bound in the United States of America. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Cosmos, bios, theos : scientists reflect on science, God, and the origins of the universe, life, and homo sapiens / edited by Henry Margenau, Roy Abraham Varghese. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0-8126-9185-7. - ISBN 0-8126-9186-5 (pbk.) 1. Science-Philosophy. 2. Religion and science- 1946- 3. Scientists-Attitudes. I. Margenau, Henry, 1901- II. Varghese, Roy Abraham. QI 75.3.C68 1992 215-dc20 92-7685 CIP CONTENTS Preface xiii Introduction/Roy Abraham Varghese 1 PART ONE Astronomers, Mathematicians, and Physicists 27 1 Who Arranged for These Laws to Cooperate So Well? 28 Professor Wrich Becker, CERN, Geneva, and Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology 2 The Origin of the Universe Is, and Always Will Be, a Mystery 31 Professor Stuart Bowyer, Department of Astronomy, University of California, Berkeley 3 Appeal to God May Be Required to Answer the Origin Question 33 Professor Geoffrey F.
    [Show full text]
  • Publications and Reports Meeting Papers Presented
    PUBLICATIONS AND REPORTS MEETING PAPERS PRESENTED Joint Colloquium of the Division of Engineering and Applied Physics and the Department of Physiology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts October 15-16, 1968 P. Demko, Jr., Experimental and Computational Research on the Electrical Behavior of Nerve Membrane (invited) T. F. Weiss, The Hodgkin-Huxley Model for Excitation of Nerve Membrane (invited) Blind Professionals Society, Boston, Massachusetts January 20, 1969 K. R. Ingham, Management Information Services with Voice Responses (invited) Symposium on Instabilities in Semiconductors (sponsored by IBM and the American Physical Society), IBM Research Center, Yorktown Heights, New York March 20-21, 1969 E. V. George and G. Bekefi, The Effect of Contacts on the Low-Field RF Emission from InSb D. A. Platts and A. Bers, Surface Wavelength Measurements of Microwave Emission from InSb Symposium of the Division of Solid State Physics, American Physical Society, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania March 26, 1969 C. A. Nanney and E. V. George, Coherent Microwave Radiation from BiSb Alloys C. A. Nanney and E. V. George, Microwave Emission from BiSb Alloys Seventh Annual Symposium on Biomathematics and Computation Science in the Life Sciences, University of Texas, Houston, Texas March 26-27, 1969 R. R. Archer and J. A. Lockhart, Nonuniform Growth of a Continuum in Relation to an Imbedded Flow Network Society for Research in Child Development Meeting, Santa Monica, California March 26-29, 1969 Paula Menyuk, Child's Categorization of Speech Sound Stimuli Symposium on Electrohydrodynamics, Cambridge, Massachusetts March 31 - April 2, 1969 H. A. Haus and P. Penfield, Jr., Force in a Magnetic Fluid with Viscosity and Hysteresis as an Example of the Principle of Virtual Power P.
    [Show full text]
  • ED026268.Pdf
    DOCUMENT RESUME 11 ED 026 268 SE 006 034 By -Barisch, Sylvia Directory of Physics & Astronomy Faculties 1968-1969, United States,Canada, Mexico. American Inst. of Physics, New York, N.Y. .. Report No-R-135.7 Pub Date 68 Note-213p. Available from-The American Institute of Physics, 335 East 45 Street, NewYork, N.Y. 10017 ($5.00) EDRS Price MF-$1.00 HC-$10.75 Descriptors-*Astronomy, College Faculty, *College Science, Curriculum, Directories,Educational Programs, Graduate Study, *Physics, *Physics Teachers, Undergraduate Study Identifiers.- Ar vrican Institute of Physics This directory is the tenth edition published by the AmericanInstitute of Physics listing colleges and universities which offer degreeprograms in physics, astronomy and astrophysics, and the staff members who teach thecourses. Institutions in the United States, Canada, and Mexicoare indexed separately, both geographically and alphabetically. Also included isan alphabetical indek of personnel. The document is available for sale by Department DAPD, the American Institute ofPhysics, 335 East 45 Street, New York, New York 10017, price $5.00. (GR) -.. --',..- 4ttsioropm.righ /RECTO PHYSICS & ASTR ...Y FACULTIES1 1969 UNITED STATES CANADA I MEXICO s - - - i) - - . r_ tt U S DEPARTMENT Of HEALTH EDUCATION & WELFARE OFFICE Of EDUCATION THIS DOCUMENT HAS BEEN REKOD:_FD EXACTLY AS RECEIV:D FROM THE )ERSON OR ORGANIZATION ORISINATING IT POINTS Of VIEW OR OPINIONS S'ATEJ DO NOT NECESSARILY PEPRESENT OFFICIAL OFFICE OF EDUCATION PCSITION OR PO'..ICY , * , + t ..+, ,..,.-,. .1. Ca:. - -,.. - , ts _ - 41 ) s: -. - ',',...3,,,_ c -- - .-,, '0'- _ -, tt't-,), _ .'Y .-ct, ,;,---,,,,,,,- t--, -.rfe - 4 ;:': e-...,- : 0:4_, O'i -.. - t _ *s, :::-.", r.,--4, .4 --A,-, 0 -.,,, -- ....,-_:134,,- - - 0 ., Q9 , 0i '.% .J, ".t..
    [Show full text]
  • The History of the Apl Colloquium
    ERNEST P. GRAY and ALBERT M. STONE THE HISTORY OF THE APL COLLOQUIUM The APL Colloquium has had a continuous run for over four decades. It is prized both by the Labo­ ratory staff and by members of the local scientific and engineering community. Many renowned people have spoken at the colloquia. We recount in this article a history of the institution from its earliest days. INTRODUCTION Almost every Friday at 2 PM, from October through and William H. Avery (both still at APL) are fragmen­ May, an audience ranging from 100 to 500 gathers in tary. What is certain is that in those frrst days the collo­ Parsons Auditorium or the Kossiakoff Center to hear quium convened on Fridays at 3:30 PM in a small lecture an eminent speaker. The weekly APL Colloquium, on room at 8621 Georgia Avenue in Silver Spring, the origi­ a rich variety of eclectic topics, is one of the oldest and nal APL site. Some of the outstanding speakers who ad­ most popular continuing scientific lecture series in the dressed the colloquium are still remembered. Washington-Baltimore area. One of the most memorable early speakers was Started in 1947 by Robert Herman to enable the mem­ George Gamow, professor of physics at George Wash­ bers of the recently formed Research Center to hear flrst ington University, where he was Alpher's mentor and hand about the latest scientific research, the colloqui­ universally recognized as possessing one of the most fer­ um has since then abandoned its exclusivity and broad­ tile imaginations and best scientific minds of his day.
    [Show full text]
  • Two-Stage Models of Free Will
    160 Free Will: The Scandal in Philosophy Determinism Indeterminism Chapter 12 Chapter Chapter 11 Chapter Hard Determinism Compatibilism Libertarianism Soft Determinism Hard Incompatibilism Soft Compatibilism Event-Causal Agent-Causal Two-Stage Models Illusionism of FreeSemicompatibilism Will Incompatibilism SFA Non-Causal Impossibilism Narrow Incompatibilism Broad Incompatibilism Soft Causality Valerian Model Soft Incompatibilism Modest Libertarianism Soft Libertarianism Source Incompatibilism Leeway Incompatibilism Cogito Daring Soft Libertarianism (Actual Sequence) (Alternative Sequences) informationphilosopher.com/freedom/two-stage_models.htmlTwo-Stage Model with Limited Determinism and Limited Indeterminism This chapter on the web Two-Stage Models 161 Indeterminism Two-Stage Models of Free Will Libertarianism Determinism In our history of the free will problem (Chapter 7), we found several thinkers who developed two-stage solutions to the classical problem of free will, among them William JamesAgent-Causal (1884), Henri Poincaré (about 1906), the physicist Arthur Holly Compton Compatibilism (1931, 1955), the philosopher Mortimer Adler (1961), the math- ematician Event-CausalJacques Hadamard, the philosopher Karl Popper Soft Determinism (1965, 1977), the physicist and philosopher Henry Margenau Hard Determinism (1968, 1982), the philosophers Daniel Dennett Non-Causal(1978) and Robert Kane (1985), the classicists Anthony Long and David Soft Compatibilism Sedley (1987), Roger PenroseSFA (1989), Julia Annas (1990), Alfred Mele (1995),
    [Show full text]
  • The Two-‐Stage Solution to the Problem of Free Will
    The Two-Stage Solution to the Problem of Free Will How Behavioral Freedom in Lower Animals Has Evolved to Become Free Will in Humans and Higher Animals Dr. Robert O. (“Bob”) Doyle Astronomy Department, Harvard University Abstract. Random noise in the neurobiology of animals allows for the generation of alternative possibilities for action. In lower animals, this shows up as behavioral freedom. Animals are not causally pre-determined by prior events going back in a causal chain to the origin of the universe. In higher animals, randomness can be consciously invoked to generate surprising new behaviors. In humans, creative new ideas can be critically evaluated and deliberated. On reflection, options can be rejected and sent back for “second thoughts” before a final responsible decision and action. We present new cosmological and microphysical reasons for doubting the deterministic picture of the world that was popular before quantum mechanics, one which still dominates philosophical discussions of free will. David Hume’s compatibilism reconciled free actions with that classical determinism. We attempt to reconcile free will with quantum indeterminism. When the indeterminism is limited to the early stage of a mental decision, the decision itself can be described as adequately determined. This is called a two-stage model, first “free” generation of ideas, then an adequately determined “will.” We propose our Cogito model as the most plausible current explanation for human free will. We compare this model to past suggestions and situate it in the taxonomy of current free will positions. A credible free will model may restore some balance to a disturbing social trend that considers moral responsibility impossible on the basis of philosophical reasoning, psychological studies, and advances in neuroscience.
    [Show full text]
  • Bob Doyle Information Philosopher
    Jamesian Free Will The Two-Stage Model of William James The History and Status of an Idea Bob Doyle Information Philosopher Associate, Astronomy Department Visiting Scholar (2010-2011), Philosophy Department Harvard University Information Philosopher William James Symposium A Short Poll How many of you think that science can find causal laws for everything, including our minds, so that a super-intelligence would be able to predict our futures? Information Philosopher William James Symposium A Short Poll How many of you think that science can find causal laws for everything, including our minds, so that a super-intelligence would be able to predict our futures? How many of you think that we are fundamentally free and unpredictable, that we are the creative authors of our own lives? Information Philosopher William James Symposium A Short Poll How many of you think that science can find causal laws for everything, including our minds, so that a super-intelligence would be able to predict our futures? How many of you think that we are fundamentally free and unpredictable, that we are the creative authors of our own lives? To help calibrate our results - How many of you never raise your hands when asked such questions? Information Philosopher William James Symposium Why William James? 140 years ago, William James simply asserted that his will was free. As his first act of freedom, he said, he chose to believe his will was free. In his diary entry of April 30, 1870, he wrote, "I think that yesterday was a crisis in my life. I finished the first part of Renouvier's second Essais and see no reason why his definition of free will — 'the sustaining of a thought because I choose to when I might have other thoughts' — need be the definition of an illusion.
    [Show full text]
  • PHYSICS NEWS Volume I Issue 5 September, 2001
    The University of Connecticut 2152 Hillside Road Storrs, CT 06269-3046 DEPARTMENT OF PHYSICS NEWS Volume I Issue 5 September, 2001 Plastics Made Conductive Alan Heeger, Katzenstein Distinguished Lecturer Friday, November 2, 2001 Professor Alan Heeger of the University of 1990, he founded the UNIAX Corporation and California, Santa Barbara, will present the 2001 served as its President until 1994. Since then, he Katzenstein Distinguished Lecture on Friday, has continued as Chief Scientist. He has been an November 2, 2001. Professor Heeger, along with Alfred P. Sloan Foundation Fellow as well as a John Alan MacDiarmid and Hideki Shirakawa, received Simon Guggenheim Foundation Fellow. In 1973, he the 2000 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for the discov- was the Morris Loeb Visiting Lecturer in Physics at ery and development of conductive polymers. Harvard. He received the Oliver E. Buckley Prize Plastics can be made to conduct electricity. More for Condensed Matter Physics (1983), an Honorary than that, they can be made superconductive. One Degree from Université d’Etat a Mons, Belgium golden thread of twentieth century physics has (1992), the Balzan Prize for “Science of New been the understanding and development of new Materials” (1995) and the Nobel Prize in Chemistry materials and new mechanisms of high electrical (2000). conduction. Heeger’s work is a segment blended Prof. Heeger holds a large number of patents in seamlessly into the master thread. the area of functional polymeric materials. We are Alan J. Heeger was born in 1936 in Sioux City, used to thinking that plastics do not conduct elec- Iowa and received his B.S.
    [Show full text]