DONIZETTI Roberto Devereux
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Verdi and Milan Transcript
Verdi and Milan Transcript Date: Monday, 14 May 2007 - 12:00AM VERDI AND MILAN Professor Roger Parker This talk is about Verdi and Milan, and is in three acts, with a brief prelude and even briefer postlude. You may like to know that, as with most of Verdi's operas, the last act is quite a bit shorter than the first two. Prelude When the eighteen-year-old Verdi moved from provincial Busseto, a town near Parma, to Milan in June 1832, to complete his musical training privately after having been rejected from the Milan Conservatory, he must have felt keenly the change in cultural climate. From a small town in which his reputation had been as a promising church musician, and whose inhabitants he later reviled for their parochialism and petty jealousies, he transferred to one of Italy's major capital cities, an international operatic centre with a rich tradition of intellectual and cultural achievement. At the heart of this culture, and at the heart of the city, stood the Teatro alla Scala, one of the two or three major theatres in Italy. Much later in life Verdi recalled his lessons in Milan as extremely formal and academic: in particular he recalled no reference to the music of the present. But his recollections were written in 1871, some forty years after the events described, and they tell us more about the then-aging Verdi's reactions to an Italy increasingly influenced by 'foreign' opera composers (in particular Meyerbeer and Wagner) than it does about the reality of his own student experiences. -
A History of Slavery in Virginia
The Basic Afro-American Reprint Library IMKIllfN LIBRARY UNIVERSITY Of CALIFORNIA^/ A HISTORY OF SLAVERY IN VIRGINIA BY JAMES CURTIS BALLAGH Associate in History, Johns Hopkins University BALTIMORE THE JOHNS HOPKINS PRESS 1902 JOHNSON REPRINT CORPORATION JOHNSON REPRINT COMPANY LTD. 1 1 1 Fifth Avenue, New York, N.Y. 10003 Berkeley Square House, London, W. 1 #31 ]/, J y THE BASIC AFRO-AMERICAN REPRINT LIBRARY Books on the history, culture, and social environment of Afro-Americans Selected by Clarence L. Holte COPYRIGHT, 1902, BY THE JOHNS HOPKINS PRESS. First reprinting, 1968, Johnson Reprint Corporation Printed in the United States of America //* TO THE MEMORY OF MY AUNTS SUSAN CATHERINE WITHROW AND PHOEBE CAROLINE PATTERSON CONTENTS. PAGE PREFACE vii CHAPTER I. SLAVE TRADE AND SLAVE POPULATION. - Slavery as a Stage in Social Progress 1 Origin and Progress of the Modern Slave Trade 3 Importation of the Subjects of Slavery 6 Restrictive Duties and Petitions to the Crown 11 Prohibition Attempted and Realized 19 -Slave Population and the Domestic Slave Trade 24 CHAPTER II. DEVELOPMENT OF SLAVERY. Legal Status of the Slave. Origin of Status , 27 Status of the Early Negroes and Indians 28 Relation of Servitude to Slavery 31 Subjects and Principles of Enslavement 45 Mulattoes, Mestizos and Persons of Color 56 Incidents of Slavery; Rights and Duties , 62 Penal Legislation concerning Slaves 82 Social Status of the Slave. Regulation by Custom 96 Personality of the Slave and Customary Rights 97 Maintenance, Guardianship, Education and Liberty 102 Negro Preachers 110 CHAPTER III. MANUMISSION, EMANCIPATION AND THE FREE MAN. Withdrawal of Restrictions to Liberty 116 Public and Private Manumission 119 Suits for Freedom 123 - Transportation of Freedmen 125 Anti-Slavery Sentiment 127 Plans for Emancipation < 130 Slavery Polemics and Apologetics 142 Status of the Free Negro 145 BIBLIOGRAPHY 149 V PREFACE. -
Donizetti Operas and Revisions
GAETANO DONIZETTI LIST OF OPERAS AND REVISIONS • Il Pigmalione (1816), libretto adapted from A. S. Sografi First performed: Believed not to have been performed until October 13, 1960 at Teatro Donizetti, Bergamo. • L'ira d'Achille (1817), scenes from a libretto, possibly by Romani, originally done for an opera by Nicolini. First performed: Possibly at Bologna where he was studying. First modern performance in Bergamo, 1998. • Enrico di Borgogna (1818), libretto by Bartolomeo Merelli First performed: November 14, 1818 at Teatro San Luca, Venice. • Una follia (1818), libretto by Bartolomeo Merelli First performed: December 15, 1818 at Teatro San Luca,Venice. • Le nozze in villa (1819), libretto by Bartolomeo Merelli First performed: During Carnival 1820-21 at Teatro Vecchio, Mantua. • Il falegname di Livonia (also known as Pietro, il grande, tsar delle Russie) (1819), libretto by Gherardo Bevilacqua-Aldobrandini First performed: December 26, 1819 at the Teatro San Samuele, Venice. • Zoraida di Granata (1822), libretto by Bartolomeo Merelli First performed: January 28, 1822 at the Teatro Argentina, Rome. • La zingara (1822), libretto by Andrea Tottola First performed: May 12, 1822 at the Teatro Nuovo, Naples. • La lettera anonima (1822), libretto by Giulio Genoino First performed: June 29, 1822 at the Teatro del Fondo, Naples. • Chiara e Serafina (also known as I pirati) (1822), libretto by Felice Romani First performed: October 26, 1822 at La Scala, Milan. • Alfredo il grande (1823), libretto by Andrea Tottola First performed: July 2, 1823 at the Teatro San Carlo, Naples. • Il fortunate inganno (1823), libretto by Andrea Tottola First performed: September 3, 1823 at the Teatro Nuovo, Naples. -
Lucia Di Lammermoor
LUCIA DI LAMMERMOOR An in-depth guide by Stu Lewis INTRODUCTION In Gustave Flaubert’s Madame Bovary (1857), Western literature’s prototypical “Desperate Housewives” narrative, Charles and Emma Bovary travel to Rouen to attend the opera, and they attend a performance of Lucia di Lammermoor. Perhaps Flaubert chose this opera because it would appeal to Emma’s romantic nature, suggesting parallels between her life and that of the heroine: both women forced into unhappy marriages. But the reason could have been simpler—that given the popularity of this opera, someone who dropped in at the opera house on a given night would be likely to see Lucia. If there is one work that could be said to represent opera with a capital O, it is Lucia di Lammermoor. Lucia is a story of forbidden love, deceit, treachery, violence, family hatred, and suicide, culminating in the mother of all mad scenes. It features a heroic yet tragic tenor, villainous baritones and basses, a soprano with plenty of opportunity to show off her brilliant high notes and trills and every other trick she learned in the conservatory, and, to top it off, a mysterious ghost haunting the Scottish Highlands. This is not to say that Donizetti employed clichés, but rather that what was fresh and original in Donizetti's hands became clichés in the works of lesser composers. As Emma Bovary watched the opera, “She filled her heart with the melodious laments as they slowly floated up to her accompanied by the strains of the double basses, like the cries of a castaway in the tumult of a storm. -
Wuthering Heights Artist Biographies Jesse Blumberg (Mr
Wuthering Heights Artist Biographies Jesse Blumberg (Mr. Lockwood) Baritone Jesse Blumberg is an artist equally at home on opera, concert, and recital stages. Last season, he performed the role of the Celebrant in Bernstein's Mass at London's Royal Festival Hall under the baton of Marin Alsop, debuted with Boston Lyric Opera as Harlekin in Ariadne auf Naxos, and performed recitals in Paris with the Mirror Visions Ensemble. In 2007, he created the role of Connie Rivers in The Grapes of Wrath (recorded by P.S. Classics) at the Minnesota Opera, and later made his Utah and Pittsburgh Opera debuts in the same production. Other recent appearances include leading and featured roles with Annapolis Opera, Opera Delaware, Opera Vivente and the Boston Early Music Festival. In concert, Jesse has been a featured soloist with American Bach Soloists, Los Angeles Master Chorale, Sacred Music in a Sacred Space and the Berkshire Choral Festival. He has also given the world premieres of two important chamber works: Ricky Ian Gordon's Green Sneakers (recorded by Blue Griffin Recording) and Lisa Bielawa's The Lay of the Love and Death, the former at the Vail Valley Music Festival, and the latter at Alice Tully Hall. He has toured with the Mark Morris Dance Group and the Waverly Consort, and given recitals for the Marilyn Horne Foundation. Last season, he and pianist Martin Katz performed Schubert's two monumental song cycles, Die schöne Müllerin and Winterreise, over one weekend in Ann Arbor, and will soon repeat this pairing in New York City. Jesse has been recognized in many song and opera competitions, and in 2008 was awarded Third Prize at the International Robert Schumann Competition in Zwickau, becoming its first American prizewinner in over thirty years. -
Anna Bolena Opera by Gaetano Donizetti
ANNA BOLENA OPERA BY GAETANO DONIZETTI Presentation by George Kurti Plohn Anna Bolena, an opera in two acts by Gaetano Donizetti, is recounting the tragedy of Anne Boleyn, the second wife of England's King Henry VIII. Along with Gioachino Rossini and Vincenzo Bellini, Donizetti was a leading composer of the bel canto opera style, meaning beauty and evenness of tone, legato phrasing, and skill in executing highly florid passages, prevalent during the first half of the nineteenth century. He was born in 1797 and died in 1848, at only 51 years of age, of syphilis for which he was institutionalized at the end of his life. Over the course of is short career, Donizetti was able to compose 70 operas. Anna Bolena is the second of four operas by Donizetti dealing with the Tudor period in English history, followed by Maria Stuarda (named for Mary, Queen of Scots), and Roberto Devereux (named for a putative lover of Queen Elizabeth I of England). The leading female characters of these three operas are often referred to as "the Three Donizetti Queens." Anna Bolena premiered in 1830 in Milan, to overwhelming success so much so that from then on, Donizetti's teacher addressed his former pupil as Maestro. The opera got a new impetus later at La Scala in 1957, thanks to a spectacular performance by 1 Maria Callas in the title role. Since then, it has been heard frequently, attracting such superstar sopranos as Joan Sutherland, Beverly Sills and Montserrat Caballe. Anna Bolena is based on the historical episode of the fall from favor and death of England’s Queen Anne Boleyn, second wife of Henry VIII. -
Roberto Devereux
GAETANO DONIZETTI roberto devereux conductor Opera in three acts Maurizio Benini Libretto by Salvadore Cammarano, production Sir David McVicar after François Ancelot’s tragedy Elisabeth d’Angleterre set designer Sir David McVicar Saturday, April 16, 2016 costume designer 1:00–3:50 PM Moritz Junge lighting designer New Production Paule Constable choreographer Leah Hausman The production of Roberto Devereux was made possible by a generous gift from The Sybil B. Harrington Endowment Fund The presentation of Donizetti’s three Tudor queen operas this season is made possible through a generous grant from Daisy Soros, general manager in memory of Paul Soros and Beverly Sills Peter Gelb music director James Levine Co-production of the Metropolitan Opera principal conductor Fabio Luisi and Théâtre des Champs-Élysées 2015–16 SEASON The seventh Metropolitan Opera performance of GAETANO DONIZETTI’S This performance roberto is being broadcast live over The Toll Brothers– devereux Metropolitan Opera International Radio Network, sponsored by Toll Brothers, conductor America’s luxury Maurizio Benini homebuilder®, with generous long-term in order of vocal appearance support from sar ah (sar a), duchess of not tingham The Annenberg Elīna Garanča Foundation, The Neubauer Family queen eliz abeth (elisabet ta) Foundation, the Sondra Radvanovsky* Vincent A. Stabile Endowment for lord cecil Broadcast Media, Brian Downen and contributions from listeners a page worldwide. Yohan Yi There is no sir walter (gualtiero) r aleigh Toll Brothers– Christopher Job Metropolitan Opera Quiz in List Hall robert (roberto) devereux, e arl of esse x today. Matthew Polenzani This performance is duke of not tingham also being broadcast Mariusz Kwiecien* live on Metropolitan Opera Radio on a servant of not tingham SiriusXM channel 74. -
15, Mezzo-Soprano Denes Van Parys, Piano
SCHOOL OF MUSIC SENIOR RECITAL JENNIFER ANN MAYER ’15, MEZZO-SOPRANO DENES VAN PARYS, PIANO SUNDAY, MARCH 8, 2015 SCHNEEBECK CONCERT HALL 5 P.M. “Esurientes implevit bonis” ...................................................... Johann Sebastian Bach from Magnificat (1685–1750) “Lobe, Zion, deinen Gott” from Cantata No. 190 From Zwei Gesänge, Opus 91 ............................................................Johannes Brahms Geistliches Wiegenlied (1833–1897) with Forrest D. Walker, viola Nuit d’étoiles ........................................................................................ Claude Debussy (1862–1918) Le Spectre de la Rose ..............................................................................Hector Berlioz from Les Nuits d’Été (1803–1869) “Faites-lui mes aveux” ..........................................................................Charles Gounod from Faust (1818–1893) INTERMISSION From Sea Pictures, Opus 37 ...................................................................... Edward Elgar Where Corals Lie (1857–1934) Sabbath Morning at Sea “Lullaby” .......................................................................................... Gian Carlo Menotti from The Consul (1911–2007) “Il segreto per esser felici” ................................................................Gaetano Donizetti from Lucrezia Borgia (1797–1848) A reception will follow the recital in School of Music, Room 106. VOCALIST JENNIFER ANN MAYER ’15, mezzo-soprano, is double-majoring in music and communication studies. She studies voice -
Fly, Thought, on Golden Wings
Fly, thought, on golden wings Rose Marie Boudeguer Yerkovic Director, Research Services MONTHLY STRATEGY REPORT July 2015 Monthly Strategy Report. July 2015 Fly, thought, on golden wings “It is said that success requires talent, hard work, and an embrace of the opportunities that arise. But equally as important is the ability to overcome defeat. This month’s story is a tale of triumph, like many others in fields as diverse as art, sport, and business”. The young man sheepishly opened the immense door of the audition room and entered. Opposite him, the three examiners from the Conservatory leered with curiosity and suspicion. They had never assessed someone so old. He played two pieces, but his fate was sealed after the first. The examiners were appalled at the curvature of his back and the way in which he rested his fingers on the keyboard. The second piece was an original composition to which the examiners paid no attention. They had already made their decision. “We are sorry, your technique is unsatisfactory and nineteen is too old to correct it,” they said. “But I don’t want to be a pianist,” he protested, “I want to be a composer.” Sixty-six years later, the same man received a letter from the Ministry of Culture suggesting his name grace the Conservatory. “If you didn’t want me when I was young, you shan’t have me old,” he responded. But ultimately the Milan Conservatory prevailed, changing its name to the Giuseppe Verdi Conservatory of Music. Verdi was born on 10 October 1813 in a small town near the city of Busseto, in the Duchy of Parma. -
Wexford Festival Opera 2010 Lorem Ipsum Dolor Sit Amet Back on a Winning Track
Opera con Brio, LLC November 2010 Opera con Brio Fall 2010 Richard B. Beams Wexford Festival Opera 2010 Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet Back on a Winning Track Wexford Festival Opera, now in its 59th year, is back on a winning track. Having moved into a grand new theatre two years ago, just as a crippling recession hit, survival, as for many companies, has been precarious indeed. But survive it has, glowingly, after a scaled-back season last year missing the very popular ShortWorks operas. However, this year’s expanded season not only brought these back but also offered three first-rate productions in the main house, as well as a full schedule of daytime concerts. Although I was unable to attend any orchestral and choral concerts, the varied performances I did attend attest not only to a revitalized Festival but also to its continued high standards of artistic achievement. During three sparkling, sunny days, October 19-21, these performances included: the three main stage operas, three ShortWorks operas, and three of the twelve daytime recitals. Three sparkling days indeed! The Main Stage Operas A triumphant Kiss The jewel of the Wexford season was Bedřich Smetana’s charming 1876 folk opera Hubička (The Kiss), which he himself dubbed a “simple national opera…a thoroughly dignified comedy,” full of natural and irresistible humor. And so it was in Wexford, in a simple yet captivating production. Unlike their 1974 performance in English, Wexford presented the opera in the original Czech. In 2012 Opera Theatre of St. Louis will perform this shared production, in English, as they always do. -
Roger Parker: Curriculum Vitae
1 Roger Parker Publications I Books 1. Giacomo Puccini: La bohème (Cambridge, 1986). With Arthur Groos 2. Studies in Early Verdi (1832-1844) (New York, 1989) 3. Leonora’s Last Act: Essays in Verdian Discourse (Princeton, 1997) 4. “Arpa d’or”: The Verdian Patriotic Chorus (Parma, 1997) 5. Remaking the Song: Operatic Visions and Revisions from Handel to Berio (Berkeley, 2006) 6. New Grove Guide to Verdi and his Operas (Oxford, 2007); revised entries from The New Grove Dictionaries (see VIII/2 and VIII/5 below) 7. Opera’s Last Four Hundred Years (in preparation, to be published by Penguin Books/Norton). With Carolyn Abbate II Books (edited/translated) 1. Gabriele Baldini, The Story of Giuseppe Verdi (Cambridge, 1980); trans. and ed. 2. Reading Opera (Princeton, 1988); ed. with Arthur Groos 3. Analyzing Opera: Verdi and Wagner (Berkeley, 1989); ed. with Carolyn Abbate 4. Pierluigi Petrobelli, Music in the Theater: Essays on Verdi and Other Composers (Princeton, 1994); trans. 5. The Oxford Illustrated History of Opera (Oxford, 1994); translated into German (Stuttgart. 1998), Italian (Milan, 1998), Spanish (Barcelona, 1998), Japanese (Tokyo, 1999); repr. (slightly revised) as The Oxford History of Opera (1996); repr. paperback (2001); ed. 6. Reading Critics Reading: Opera and Ballet Criticism in France from the Revolution to 1848 (Oxford, 2001); ed. with Mary Ann Smart 7. Verdi in Performance (Oxford, 2001); ed. with Alison Latham 8. Pensieri per un maestro: Studi in onore di Pierluigi Petrobelli (Turin, 2002); ed. with Stefano La Via 9. Puccini: Manon Lescaut, special issue of The Opera Quarterly, 24/1-2 (2008); ed. -
JOS-075-1-2018-007 Child Prodigy
From the Bel Canto Stage to Reality TV: A Musicological View of Opera’s Child Prodigy Problem Peter Mondelli very few months, a young singer, usually a young woman, takes the stage in front of network TV cameras and sings. Sometimes she sings Puccini, sometimes Rossini, rarely Verdi or Wagner. She receives praise from some well meaning but uninformed adult Ejudge, and then the social media frenzy begins. Aunts and uncles start sharing videos, leaving comments about how talented this young woman is. A torrent of blog posts and articles follow shortly thereafter. The most optimistic say that we in the opera world should use this publicity as a means to an end, to show the world at large what real opera is—without ever explaining how. Peter Mondelli The sentiment that seems to prevail, though, is that this performance does not count. This is not real opera. Opera was never meant to be sung by such a voice, at such an age, and under such conditions. Two years ago, Laura Bretan’s performance of Puccini’s “Nessun dorma” on America’s Got Talent evoked the usual responses.1 Claudia Friedlander responded admirably, explaining that there are basic physiological facts that keep operatic child prodigies at a distance from vocally mature singers.2 More common, however, are poorly researched posts like the one on the “Prosporo” blog run by The Economist.3 Dubious claims abound—Jenny Lind, for exam- ple, hardly retired from singing as the post claims at age twenty-nine, the year before P. T. Barnum invited her to tour North America.