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Emerging Infectious Diseases of Wildlife Wi Ld Life Disease Su Rvei I BtoQUARIERLYMAGAZINE OFTHE SOCIEIY FOR GENERAL MICROBIOLOGY VOLUME3O NOVEMBER 2OO3 Emerginginfectious diseases of wildlife Wild life disease su rvei Ilance Thethreat of West Nile virus in the U K Seald istem per outbreak2}O2 Themystery of Lymedisease Tick-bornerelapsi ng fever Emerging bartonel losis Geneticcontrol in TSEs Prionsin the wild IF SGMHeadquarterc MarlboroughHouse, Articles Basingstoke Road, Spencers Wood,Reading RG7 1AG Emerginginfectious diseases of wildlife Tel.01189881800 SarahCleaveland 155 Fax01 189885656 Wild I ife d isease su rvei Ilance by the Veteri n anr [email protected] LaboratoriesAgency Pau I Diff SGMWebsite 157 http:./www.sgm.ac.uk Does WesflVile yirus pose a threattoihe UK? Editor ErnestGould 160 DrGavinThomas Seald istem per outbreak 2 002 Tom Barrett, Editorial Board Pramoda DrPauline Handley Sahoo& PaulD. Jepson 162 ProfessorTonyNash Nowthey eat them, now they don't: phagocytes and ManagingEditor Borrelia burg do r feri in Lymed isease JanetHurst RuthR.Montgomery 165 Production Editor lanAtherton Tick-bornerelapsing fever in Tanzania AssistantEditorand SallyJ. Cutler& Alison Talbert to/ BookReviewManager Emergingbartonellosis JaniceMeekings Chri sto p h Dehio & An na Sande r 168 Contributions Theseare always welcome and Above: Colouredscanning of infections,such as Thesignificance of geneticcontrol in TSEs shouldbe addressed tothe Editor electronmicrograph of the Lymedisease,as Ruth WilfredGoldmann 170 (c/o SGM Headquarters). deertick, I xodes sp. David Montgomeryreports (p. Prionsin thewild:CWD indeerand elk GopyDates Scharf/Science Photo 165), and Relapsing fever ElizabethWilliams & MichaelMiller Lastdates for receipt of copy 172 atMarlborouqh House are; Library whichas Sally Cutler and benerat LoDV Vol.3O,Part4, Alison Talbert explain, Regular Features February2004 issue 8 December November2q)3 causessevere mortality in May2004issue 8 March Tanzania(p,167). Christoph PublicAffairs 154&171 Adveriisements(CRC) Inthis issue we focus February2004 issue 1 2 January Dehioand Anna Sander MicroShorts 173 onemergrng rnfectious descri how May2004 issue 23 April be Bartonellas SocietyNews diseasesof wildlife, Some areanother rising Advertisements causefor JulyCouncil Meeting 174 Allenquiries should be sent to: of thesepathogens affect concern,spreao oy vectors NewMembers of CouncilandGroup Committees 174 PeterHorncastle, HardyAdvertising, a widerange of animals, rangingfrom the human GranvilleHouse, 11 2 Bermondsey Jobson the Web 174 including domestic species louseto catf leas(p, 1 68). Street,LondonSEl3TX andhumans, whereas NewElected Members of Council(biographies) 175 Te|.0207378 1579 Prionsmay or maynot be New Editorof Microbiology FaxO2OT3786421 othersare confined to their Today 175 emailpeter@hardyadverlising. wildlifehost and can microbes,but TSE diseases Newsof Members 1.7R CO.UK devastatepopulations, areimportant worldwide. In Staff News 175 theUSA deer populations Subscriptions 2OO4 SarahCleaveland, inher SGMMembership Subscriptions 2004 t/o NON-N/EMBERS areaffected by Chronic overyiew,explai ns that the NewGroup Conveners 176 M ic ro b i o I o g y Today S50.00 wastingdisease, accordi ng Grants (us$85.00) interaction between wi ld I ife 177 to BethWilliams and N/EMBERS andhuman health is Meetings lt6 MichaelMiller (p. 1 72). On All members receiveMicrobioloov complex,with implications . p,l T0WilfredGoldmann SchoolZone 180 Today.lnadditionthey m aylake"' thatpose real challenges any of the Society'sjou rnals. considerswhether or not Gradline 182 to microbiologistsand Ordinary Member wildlifespecies are more Hotoffthe Press veterinarians(p, 1 55). 188 MembershipSubscription proneto TSEdiseases than Reviews (inc. M ic ro btio I o g y To day) Inthe U K,the government is 192 (us$78.00) domesiicatedanimals. s45.00 fund i ng a projectto su rvey Diary IYO M icrobiology/ JGV/ lJ SEM Finally,inComment, theincidence of wildlife Council c85.00 (us$ 160.00) ColinHoward and Geoffrey 203 JMMC.45.00 (US$78.00) disease,as Paul Duff of the Schildstress the Comment Student or Retired Member VLAdescribes(p. 1 57). im portance of veterinary Theimportance ofveterinary microbiology:the role MembershioSubscriotion Antibodiesto West Nile (in andanimal microbiology as of the SGM ColinHoward & GeoffreySchild 204 c. M ic rob, io I o g y To day) virus,which is sweeping s20.00 (us$35.00) exemplif ied by the other NorthAmerica, have been Microbioloov/ JGV articlesin the magazine, ano s4o,o0 (u5$75.00) foundin UKwild birds. Ernie Other ltems ask,'doesthe subject /JSEMSB5.00 (US$ 160.00) Gouldassesses the riskto receiveenoug h support?' Editorial 154 JMMS.45.OO(US$78.00) humansin Britain (p, 1 60), Undergraduateor School Member SGMPrizeJournals 159 Cu rrently of noth reat to Thesearticles appear in Membership Subscription(inc. additionto allthe regular Websiteson infectious diseases of wildlife Tony Nash 161 M icrob iol ogy Tod ay) 91 0.00 humans,but deadlyto seals, featuresand reports of Corporate Member Phocinedistemper virus International Development Fu nd report Snr'iotv antivitioc MembershipSubscription (inc. causedthe deaths of more CultureCollection Management inUzbekistan M i c rob i o Iog y Today) 9350 / 500 Ihan22,OO0animals in a KakhramonDavranov & DilfuzaEqamberdiveva 184 US Officeof Publication: recentoutbreak off the UK TheNovarlis and The DailyTelegraphYisions of M icrobiology Today,c/ o Mercury *,i,*i,:j"Jr;;XilTi& Airfreightlnternational Ltd, 365 EastCoast, as Tom Barrett SciencePhotographicAwards 2003 185 BlairRoad, Avenel, NJ0700 1,USA. andhis colleagues describe Obituaries:DavidKellyandSirRobertWilliams186,187 Postmaster:send US address onp, 1 62, corrections to M icrobiology Today c./othis address. Vectorshave an essential O 2003 The Societyfor General rolein manyzoonoses, and The views expressed by contributors are not necessarily those of the Microbiology;ISSN: 1 464-0570 tickstransmit a range Society; nor can the claims of adveftisers be guaranteed. WWWWW Public Affairs AdministratorFaye Jones reports on some Hittins the headlines activitiesto raise the profile of science to governmentand ooinion-formers. 153rdSGM Meeting,UMIST For another successiveyear, the autumn meeting Launch of the Biosciences Federation exoeriencedan increasein attendance,A recordnumber The BiosciencesFederation was officiallylaunched at the of nearly800 delegateslearned about some exciting Houseof Lordson Monday15 September2003, lt was recentfindings and there was good coverageof the foundedin December2002 as an umbrellaorganization papersand posters in the media, for the UK's biological sciences to speakwith a stronger, BelindaO'Grady from the Universityof Readinghad her more unifiedvoice on mattersof nationalimportance researchinto probioticsto combat Helicobacterpylori and publicaffairs, Key aimsof the Federationinclude describedon BBC lVewsOnline.This article also covered promotionof liaison,dialogue and interactions within the Dr Mark Stevens'research at the Institutefor Animal diversecommunity of bioscientistson commonissues that Healthinto the identificationof imoortantcolonization relateto teachingand research,The Federationalso aims genesin EscherichiacoliOl57 and026. Dr Stevens'work to provideopinion and information to assistthe formulation wasthe basisof afurther BBC NewsOnline article, as well of publicpolicy and to promotewide and open debate about as articles in the Scotsmanand the EdinburghEvening the practicaland ethical issues surrounding developments News,One final issuehighlighted by BBC lr/ewsOnline inthe biosciences.With 26 membersocieties, including was Dr MichaelPrentice's research that failedto find SGM, the Federationrepresents thousands of lifescientists, tracesof Yersiniapestis DNA in teethtaken from plague About200 parliamentarians,members of the pressand victims,throwing doubt on the causeof the BlackDeath, reoresentativesof the membersocieties attended the Thisstory was also carried by the newsagency Reuters receptionthat was hostedby Lord Jenkin of Roding, andfeatured in the 13 Septemberissue of New Scientist Addressingthe guestswere Professor Colin Blakemore BioMedNetcovered some of the oresentationsat the FRS, the Federation'scurrent President,and Lord meeting,including research by Dr BartKeijser, University Sainsburyof Turville,Parliamentary Under-Secretary of of Amsterdam,into the survivalof food-spoilagebacteria, Statefor Scienceand lnnovationwho spokeabout the such as Bacillus,during pasteurization,and Professor importancein Parliamentof communicatingwith one BrendanWren's findings, London School of Hygieneand strongvoice, Sir John Sulston, Physiology/Medicine Nobel TropicalMedicine, that Campylobacterjejuni is unique Prizewinner in 2002,whose award was also celebrated at amongstprokaryotes because it containsgenes that the event,also emphasized the importanceof a bodysuch encodefor a generalprotein glycosylation system found in asthe BiosciencesFederation, eukaryotes, Attendingon behalfof SGMwere David Hopwood, past New Scientisfalso covered the BlackDeath story in their President(and member of the BiosciencesFederation weekly science report televisionprogramme, shown Council),Hugh Pennington, incoming President, Geoffrey 10- 16 Septemberon TheDiscoveryr Channel UK as par1. Schild,Professional Affairs Officer, and Peter Stanbury, of 'ScienceNighti New ScienflsfReports can be seen Treasurer,plus several members of staff. everyTuesday at 2000, 2105, 2210 and 2315 and are repeatedon Wednesdayat 1200, 1305, 1410 Royal Society of Ghemistry and1515. Science and the Parliament Day Toread
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