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Visits to Tuonela Ne of the Many Mythologies Which Have Had an In
ne of the many mythologies which have had an in fluence on Tolkien's work was the Kalevala, the 22000- line poem recounting the adventures of a group of Fin nish heroes. It has many characteristics peculiar to itself and is quite different from, for example, Greek or Germanic mythology. It would take too long to dis cuss this difference, but the prominent role of women (particularly mothers) throughout the book may be no ted, as well as the fact that the heroes and the style are 'low-brow', as Tolkien described them, as opposed to the 'high-brow' heroes common in other mytholog- les visits to Tuonela (Hades) are fairly frequent; and magic and shape-change- ing play a large part in the epic. Another notable feature which the Kaleva la shares with QS is that it is a collection of separate, but interrelated, tales of heroes, with the central theme of war against Pohjola, the dreary North, running through the whole epic, and individual themes in the separate tales. However, it must be appreciated that QS, despite the many influences clearly traceable behind it, is, as Carpenter reminds us, essentially origin al; influences are subtle, and often similar incidents may occur in both books, but be employed in different circumstances, or be used in QS simply as a ba sis for a tale which Tolkien would elaborate on and change. Ibis is notice able even in the tale of Turin (based on the tale of Kullervo), in which the Finnish influence is strongest. I will give a brief synopsis of the Kullervo tale, to show that although Tolkien used the story, he varied it, added to it, changed its style (which cannot really be appreciated without reading the or iginal ), and moulded it to his own use. -
The Role of the Kalevala in Finnish Culture and Politics URPO VENTO Finnish Literature Society, Finland
Nordic Journal of African Studies 1(2): 82–93 (1992) The Role of the Kalevala in Finnish Culture and Politics URPO VENTO Finnish Literature Society, Finland The question has frequently been asked: would Finland exist as a nation state without Lönnrot's Kalevala? There is no need to answer this, but perhaps we may assume that sooner or later someone would have written the books which would have formed the necessary building material for the national identity of the Finns. During the mid 1980s, when the 150th anniversary of the Kalevala was being celebrated in Finland, several international seminars were held and thousands of pages of research and articles were published. At that time some studies appeared in which the birth of the nation state was examined from a pan-European perspective. SMALL NATION STATES "The nation state - an independent political unit whose people share a common language and believe they have a common cultural heritage - is essentially a nineteenth-century invention, based on eighteenth-century philosophy, and which became a reality for the most part in either the late nineteenth or early twentieth century. The circumstances in which this process took place were for the most part marked by the decline of great empires whose centralised sources of power and antiquated methods of administrations prevented an effective response to economic and social change, and better education, with all the aspirations for freedom of thought and political action that accompany such changes." Thus said Professor Michael Branch (University of London) at a conference on the literatures of the Uralic peoples held in Finland in the summer of 1991. -
Elric the Stealer of Souls Free Download
ELRIC THE STEALER OF SOULS FREE DOWNLOAD Michael Moorcock | 458 pages | 20 Feb 2008 | Random House USA Inc | 9780345498625 | English | New York, United States Amorality Tales In AugustVictor Gollancz Ltd. There's a reason I will re-read the Conan stories. It reprints each of the stories in the order that they were written and thereby the order in which the mythos, character and themes were all formed rather than in the chronological order of the stories themselves which - Elric the Stealer of Souls followed - would cause a reader to be thrown into some adventure of a young Elric traveling backwards in time to a different multiverse without any grounding on who Elric the Stealer of Souls, or what that multiverse, actually is Goodreads helps you keep track of books you want to read. Both of these two-volume compilations are arranged according to the internal chronology of the saga. He became editor of Tarzan Adventures inat the age of sixteen, and later moved on to edit Sexton Blake Library. Alan Moore Goodreads Author Foreword. Written in direct response to the omnipresent Conan-knock offs that were polluting the byways of the genre at the time, Moorcock set out to write the 'Anti-Conan', and in the process created one of the most brilliant and tragic figures in modern Fantasy. Moorcock's Miscellany. More Details I think not. The hero is not just a swashbuckler; he is conflicted. Otherwise, I would say that for what it is, this is near perfect storytelling. And his sword Stormbringer is unique also as it can steal the souls of its slain. -
Download Anor 51
Issue 51 Easter 2017 Issue 51 of Anor, Easter Term, 2017 Page 1 EDITORIAL Be merry and welcome! The sun is shining on the gardens as I write this editorial, late in the evening, and all things are bright and beautiful. Moreover, exams have ended. Believe it or not, this conjunction of events is not pathetic fallacy on the part of your editor; in a decidedly un-English manner, it actually appears to be true. This is not a very small issue, somewhat to your editor’s amazement, given the preoccupation of most of us with other matters. My thanks go out to all the lovely contributors who have given their time to make this issue what it is. Especial thanks go to the wonderful and talented Louise Vincent, who is responsible for the pretty new cover that you have just seen. May it serve for many issues to come! This term we have a good balance between styles of content, from academic articles to poetry, via the Society’s usual detour to the realm of the extremely silly. (There is, of course, a degree of overlap between these.) But don’t take me at my word. Look on, and maybe even thou shalt find it. Farewell! With warmest regards, Daeron alias Samuel M. Karlin, Editor of Anor Issue 51 of Anor, Easter Term, 2017 Page 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS “Farewell, friend…” 4 by Brigid Ehrmantraut The Flame Imponderable 19 by Samuel Cook Onomastic Monarchical Idiosyncrasy 23 by Samuel Cook The Decalogue of Manwë 29 by Samuel Cook The Shibboleth of Igor 31 by Samuel Cook Thengels 35 by James Baillie Poetry from Eagle Debates 37 by various members of the Society Consequences 42 by various members of the Society Issue 51 of Anor, Easter Term, 2017 Page 3 “FAREWELL, FRIEND…” Mythic Divergence in J.R.R. -
Devoted to Kalevala: Perspectives on Akseli Gallen-Kallela's Kalevala Art
Wahlroos: Devoted to Kalevala Devoted to Kalevala: Perspectives on Akseli Gallen-Kallela’s Kalevala Art Tuija Wahlroos Museum Director Gallen-Kallela Museum Abstract In addition to his many-sided activities in the field of pictorial art, Akseli Gallen-Kallela has been very commonly defined as the Kalevala illustrator. A need to depict Finland’s national epos followed him throughout his life. In my article, I wish to open up questions and problematics concerning this task. I also shed light on the developing or changing ways of interpreting the mythology into art. Gallen-Kallela started his last but unfinished Kalevala project, the so-called Great Kalevala while staying in the United States in 1923-1926. It was supposed to become the final synthesis of what the artist himself had learned up until then about the Finnish people, nature and traditions. Akseli Gallen-Kallela said of his work The need to have Gallen-Kallela on thus: one’s skin brings into focus an interesting I derive little personal benefit from manner of returning the “official” images from dividing my time between so many the museum walls back to people on a deeply different fields of the arts, but in a personal level. It also gives fascinating ideas to young, fledgling nation, such as ours, interpret the profound question of the purpose we need a spirit of enterprise and and the use of the mythological symbols. It inspiration. Others will follow in my would be a subject for another study, but in this footsteps, and more committed artists context, it provides yet another good example of than I will absorb influences and the quality of Gallen-Kallela’s Kalevala art: like develop each field independently, as myths themselves, his art is constantly open for specialized experts. -
By JRR Tolkien, Edited by Verlyn Flieger
Journal of Tolkien Research Volume 3 | Issue 1 Article 4 2016 The tS ory of Kullervo (2015) by J.R.R. Tolkien, edited by Verlyn Flieger Dimitra Fimi Cardiff etrM opolitan University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://scholar.valpo.edu/journaloftolkienresearch Part of the Modern Literature Commons Recommended Citation Fimi, Dimitra (2016) "The tS ory of Kullervo (2015) by J.R.R. Tolkien, edited by Verlyn Flieger," Journal of Tolkien Research: Vol. 3: Iss. 1, Article 4. Available at: http://scholar.valpo.edu/journaloftolkienresearch/vol3/iss1/4 This Book Review is brought to you for free and open access by the Library Services at ValpoScholar. It has been accepted for inclusion in Journal of Tolkien Research by an authorized administrator of ValpoScholar. For more information, please contact a ValpoScholar staff member at [email protected]. Fimi: The Story of Kullervo (2015) by J.R.R. Tolkien The Story of Kullervo, by J.R.R. Tolkien, edited by Verlyn Flieger. London: HarperCollins, 2015. xxiii, 168 pp. £16.99 (hardcover) ISBN 9780008131364. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2016. xxiii, 168 pp. $25.00 (hardcover) ISBN 9780544706262. The Story of Kullervo is the most recent volume in a series of posthumous publications of Tolkien’s fiction. The publication of The Silmarillion (1977), Unfinished Tales (1980), and the twelve-volume History of Middle-earth (1983- 1996) made available in print the bulk of Tolkien’s manuscripts and drafts pertaining to his mythology. Since then, Tolkien scholarship has witnessed a steady trickle of posthumous publications of Tolkien’s other fiction, mostly focusing on Tolkien’s translations, retellings, or adaptations of traditional material, such as The Legend of Sigurd and Gudrun (2009), The Fall of Arthur (2013), and Tolkien’s translation of Beowulf (2014), together with accompanying texts. -
Hawkmoon: Count Brass Free Encyclopedia
FREE HAWKMOON: COUNT BRASS PDF Michael Moorcock | 416 pages | 29 Jan 2015 | Orion Publishing Co | 9780575092488 | English | London, United Kingdom Dorian Hawkmoon | Moorcock's Multiverse Wikia | Fandom Charting the adventures of Dorian Hawkmoon, a version of the Eternal Champion Hawkmoon: Count Brass, it takes place in a far-future version Hawkmoon: Count Brass Europe in which the insane rulers of the Dark Empire of Granbretan the name given to what was once Great Britain are engaged in conquering the continent. Written between andit is considered Hawkmoon: Count Brass classic of the genre, and has proven highly influential in shaping subsequent authors' works. A subsequent trilogy, The Chronicles of Castle Brass -- consisting of Count BrassThe Champion of Garathorm and The Quest for Tanelorn -- expand on the original saga, both deepening its characters which in the original stories were a bit two-dimensional and further linking them to the Moorcockian Multiverse. Dorian, in the final pages of the third book, happens to confront along with other champions like Erekose the Hawkmoon: Count Brass entity which used to reside in Elric 's Stormbringer and which broke free at the tragic end of the albino prince's saga. Gollancz Hawkmoon: Count Brass announced plans to release Hawkmoon: Count Brass the Hawkmoon stories in both print omnibus and individual ebook form, starting in The ebooks will be available via Gollancz's SF Gateway site. Granbretan is a far-future version of Great Britain, ruled by the immortal King-Emperor Huonwho dwells in a fluid-filled sphere in Londraits capital. The inhabitants of Granbretan are renowned for their cruelty, and for their practice of wearing masks at all times. -
J.R.R. Tolkiena
Uniwersytet Jagielloński Wydział Zarządzania i Komunikacji Społecznej INSTYTUT INFORMACJI NAUKOWEJ I BIBLIOTEKOZNAWSTWA Studia stacjonarne Nr albumu:1014302 Ocena: Justyna Smęder RECEPCJA LITERATURY FANTASY W POLSCE NA PRZYKŁADZIE DZIEŁ J.R.R. TOLKIENA Opiekun pracy magisterskiej: Prof. dr hab. Zdzisław Pietrzyk Opracowano zgodnie z obowiązującymi przepisami o prawie autorskim i prawach pokrewnych. Kraków 2011 Justyna Smęder (2011). Recepcja literatury fantasy w Polsce na przykładzie dzieł J.R.R. Tolkiena. Praca magisterska pod kierunkiem prof. dr hab. Zdzisława Pietrzyka. Kraków: Instytut IniB UJ, 103 s., 78 poz. bibl. Abstrakt W pracy zostały omówione zagadnienia związane z literaturą fantasy i jej recepcją w Polsce na przykładzie twórczości J.R.R.Tolkiena. W rozdziale pierwszym przedstawiono definicje fantasy, jako gatunku literackiego, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem historii gatunku. Kolejne rozdziały zostały poświęcone osobie i twórczości J.R.R.Tolkiena, jako jednego z najważniejszych pisarzy fantasy. Celem ostatniego rozdziału było ukazanie recepcji dzieł J.R.R. Tolkiena w Polsce. Omówiono historię polskich wydań dzieł pisarza, dokonano przeglądu artykułów i recenzji z polskich periodyków oraz książek, poświęconych osobie i twórczości autora, scharakteryzowano polski ruch fanowski oraz dokonano analizy polskiego rynku wydawniczego pod kątem sytuacji literatury fantasy na rynku książki. Przedstawiony w pracy stan wiedzy jest wynikiem zastosowania metody krytycznego przeglądu piśmiennictwa. Słowa kluczowe FANTASY- J.R.R.TOLKIEN - RECEPCJA LITERATURY- TOLKIENISTYKA This study focuses on reception of fantasy literature in Poland illustrated with the example of J.R.R. Tolkien’s writings. The study presents definition of fantasy and short history of this genre of literature. Biography and writings of J.R.R. Tolkien were also discussed. In order to show the reception of Tolkien’s literary output in Poland articles and book reviews were reviewed. -
Jerry Cornelius: His Lives and His Times Free Download
JERRY CORNELIUS: HIS LIVES AND HIS TIMES FREE DOWNLOAD Michael Moorcock | 416 pages | 29 May 2014 | Orion Publishing Co | 9781473200722 | English | London, United Kingdom The Lives and Times of Jerry Cornelius: Stories of the Comic Apocalypse Graeme Talboys rated it it was amazing May 17, I wouldn't necessarily recommend Jerry Cornelius: His Lives and His Times earlier stories either, but Moorcock does certainly succeed in creating a distinctively dreamlike, acid-laced atmosphere, so that's something. Jerry Cornelius is one of the most remarkable and distinctive characters in Moorcock's work, and his time-travelling, trippy and bizarre adventures are must-reads. Hayden Brown added it Apr 19, More filters. Corruption, violence and greed are rife in a war-torn Europe, but Jerry Cornelius: His Lives and His Times is against history; he is outside of history. My first impression is of written smoke, or fragments thrown on a page. Vivienne marked it as to-read Feb 14, The Eternal Champion series continues with "The Dancers at the End of Time", a monumental science-fiction epic blending humor and romance in a story that spans all of space and time. Moorcock, indeed, makes much use of the initials "JC", and not entirely coincidentally these are also the initials of Jesus Christ, the subject of his Nebula award-winning novella Behold the Man, which tells the story of Karl Glogauer, a time-traveller who takes on the role of Christ. This is an interesting collection that fills in some holes nicely and provides answers of a sort to some hanging threads, but I can't recommend it as a good starting point to Moorcock's multiverse, but it's a good addition for longtime fans. -
Scand 444 Kalevala-Autumn10
Folklore 347, Littrans 347, Readings: http://tadubois.com Medieval 444, Scand 444 This course looks at the song traditions that became the basis of Autumn 2010 the Finnish national epic Kalevala, Tuesdays and Thursdays 2:30-3:45 a work that helped establish Sterling 1313 Final Exam: Fri. Dec. 17, 2:45 pm Finland in the eyes of the world as a unique culture, a nation. We will survey the artistic and cultural Prof. Thomas A. DuBois products that followed the epic ([email protected]) from its first publication in 1835 (http://tadubois.com) through the establishment of Finnish independence in 1917 and down to the present day. Course Texts 1. Readings from Leea Virtanen and Thomas DuBois Finnish Folklore. Available as pdfs. 2. Saga of the Völsungs. Trans. Jesse Byock. Obtain a copy through purchase or borrowing. 3. Esaias Tegnér. Frithiof’s Saga. Trans. Ida Mauch. Available in copy form. 4. Elias Lönnrot. Kalevala: An Epic Poem after Oral Tradition. Trans. Keith Bosley. Obtain a copy through purchase or borrowing. 5. Additional readings and film showings as listed in syllabus, made available to students in advance of discussion. Mini-Epic. Choose at least five of the Finnish-American songs provided in the class to create your own mini-epic about the Finnish –American experience. If you prefer, you can choose a different set of five thematically-related songs from some other context and create an epic out of these. Present the original texts, your reworked epic, and an essay. In the essay, explain what you sought to achieve in your texts, the difficulties you encountered in amalgamating the songs, and the relationship of your work to the narrative details or underlying themes of the songs themselves. -
Breakfast in the Ruins and Other Stories: the Best Short Fiction of Michael Moorcock Volume 3 Pdf, Epub, Ebook
BREAKFAST IN THE RUINS AND OTHER STORIES: THE BEST SHORT FICTION OF MICHAEL MOORCOCK VOLUME 3 PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Michael Moorcock | 352 pages | 30 Dec 2014 | Orion Publishing Co | 9780575115538 | English | London, United Kingdom Breakfast in the Ruins by Michael Moorcock Oct 12, Pavlo Tverdokhlib rated it liked it Shelves: fantasy , sci-fi , post-apocalyptic. I reviewed "Behold the Man" previously, but it's important to note that this is the much shorter, original novella and not the expanded, standalone work- 60 pages, as opposed to about of the expanded work. So the focus here is on "Breakfast in Ruins". It's essentially a collection of period vignettes, covering each decade fr The last of the 3 volumes of Moorcock's Best Short Fiction is focused on Karl Glogauer- the main character of both "Behold the Man" and the titular "Breakfast in Ruins". It's essentially a collection of period vignettes, covering each decade from the s to the s. This man introduces Karl to the technique that allows him to experience the lives of his earlier incarnations. As Karl masters the skill, his incarnations gain progressively more agency over the events in their lives- and as they act out in increasibgly selfish ways, so does the "real world" Karl assume a progressively more vampiric role in the strange relationship with his benefactor. However, in terms of individual vignette pieces, Moorcock's writing is top notch as always. While I didn't particularly care for the meta-plot or the philosophical "What would you do? Of the rest of the works in the collection, "London Flesh" I read before in "The Metatemporal Detective" collection, and "Behold the Man" is, as mentioned, a shorter version of the standalone work I reviewed earlier. -
Gods, Demi-Gods & Heroes
Supplement IV GODS, DEMI-GODS & HEROES by Robert Kuntz & James Ward 2006 © 1976 TSR GAMES 7th Printing, November, 1979 Printed in U.S.A. INQUIRIES REGARDING THESE RULES SHOULD BE ACCOMPANIED BY A STAMPED ENVELOPE AND SENT TO TSR RULES. POB 756, LAKE GENEVA, WI 53147. Foreword Well, here it is: the last D&D supplement. It is with a strange mixture of sadness and relief that I tell you this. My first assignment, fresh out of college, was BLACK- MOOR. I came to regard it with a mixture of love and loathing, that has gradually seen the love win out. The loathing grew out of the educational trip that it was for me. They don't teach you in college what to do when the press breaks down, or your manuscript gets mysteriously misplaced; you just have to wing it. Well, the same applies to D&D'ers everywhere: we've told you just about everything we can. From now on, when the circumstances aren't covered somewhere in the books, wing it as best you can. As we've said time and time again, the 'rules' were never meant to be more than guidelines; not even true 'rules.' What the authors have done in this volume is to attempt to set down guidelines that will enable you to incorporate a number of various mythologies into your game/campaign. They make no claims that any of this material presented is exhaustive, or even infallible. Mythology is defined as 'a body of myths, especially: the myths dealing with the gods, demi-gods and heroes of a particular people, usually involving the supernatural.' Myth is defined as a legend.