TEXT SEARCHABLE DOCUMENT
DP Barcode: D345948 July 25,2008
MEMORANDUM
SUBJECT: Section 3 Request for Additional Uses of Emamectin Benzoate (PC Code: 122806); Insecticide Product Proclaim@ (EPA Reg. No. 100-904) for Tree Nuts (Group 14) and Pistachios ?/L7/08 FROM: Lucy Shanaman, Chemist 4~ Stephen Carey, Biologist F/z~/"' Environmental Risk Branch 111 Environmental Fate and Effects Division (7507P)
TO: John Herbert, RM 07 Amer Al-Muddallal Insecticide-Rodenticide Branch Registration Division (7505P) 7 /z~/DP THRU: Thomas Bailey, Acting Branch C Mark Corbin, Acting RAPL 7:~s- 0% Environmental Risk Branch I11 Environmental Fate and Effects ~ivision(7507P)
Attached please find the Environmental Fate and Effects Division's (EFED) environmental risk assessment for the proposed new uses of emamectin benzoate as an insecticide on tree nuts, pistachios and almond hulls. This risk assessment covers one formulated product, Proclaim@ Insecticide, a water-soluble granular product. The proposed maximum labeled application rate for tree nuts and pistachios depend on the degree of infestation of the target pests. The label recommends an application rate of 3.2 oz (0.01 lbs a.i./A) for low to moderate infestations and 4.8 oz (0.015 lbs a.i.lA) for severe infestations. Multiple applications are allowed with a 7-day interval up to the maximum seasonal load of 14.4 oz (0.045 lbs a.i./A). Emamectin benzoate can be applied via ground, air blast, or air. The application rates for the proposed new uses are the same of the registered uses on pome fruits. The application methods for the proposed new uses are ground and air blast applications while aerial applications are not permitted. Consequently, this risk assessment mainly focuses on the maximum application rate of 0.015 lb a.i./A applied three times via air blast with 7-day reapplication intervals to assess if emamectin benzoate poses additional risks to other taxonomic groups not identified in previous risk assessments. The risk conclusions based on the minimum application rate of 0.01 lb ailA applied 4 times with 7-day reapplication intervals via ground or air, three ground applications at 0.015 lb ai/A with 7-day reapplication intervals, the problem formulation, conceptual model and analysis plan can be found in the previous assessment on pome fruits (D309154).
Key findings of this risk assessment are as follows: To comply with Agency's current standards, there is an additional risk identified in this risk assessment for the proposed uses on tree nuts and pistachios. Potential risk to terrestrial plants is identified this time because toxicity data are not available; the potential risks to terrestrial monocots and dicots cannot be precluded at this time and assumed directly affected until data indicate otherwise. For other taxonomic groups assessed, the risk conclusions in this assessment for emamectin benzoate applications on tree nuts and pistachios are mostly identical as of the registered use on pome hits (see D309154). The most notable change in this assessment is that the chronic risk level of concern was not exceeded for fieshwater invertebrates. Since the chronic LOC was not exceeded from air blast applications, EFED expects no LOC exceedance of chronic risk to freshwater invertebrates from ground applications because EECs resulting from ground applications are lower than air blast applications. Therefore, emamectin benzoate treatments on tree nuts and pistachios are not anticipated to effect reproduction, growth, or survival of young of freshwater invertebrates when exposed to the insecticide via ground or air blast applications.
Similar to pome fruits, the proposed emamectin benzoate uses on tree nuts and pistachios pose risk at the Agency's LOCs to birds, reptiles, terrestrial-phase amphibians, mammals, and aquatic invertebrates and concerns for terrestrial plants. EFED also presumes that insects and arachnids located in the area of emamectin benzoate applications are at risk since emamectin benzoate is an insecticide. New uncertainties were not identified in this assessment; however, uncertainties fkom previous assessments have not been addressed. Principle among these is that risk to birds and mammals may have been underestimated because ernamectin benzoate has been shown to induce neurotoxic effects that could result in decreased survival at sublethal doses. The acute risk assessment, however, was based on lethality, which occurred at higher exposure levels, because the neurotoxic effects could not be quantitatively related to survival or reproductive success.
There were no acute or chronic LOC exceedances for fish, aquatic-phase amphibians and aquatic plants, and the chronic LOC was not exceeded for freshwater invertebrates.
Uncertainties and data gaps are summarized in Table D of this assessment. Data gaps include studies in sediment dwelling organisms, lack of an acceptable life-cycle study in mysid shrimp, more sensitive analytical detection methodology, terrestrial plant toxicity data, and degradate toxicity data. See Table D in this assessment for additional details. Environmental Fate and Ecological Risk Assessment for the Registration of Emameetin Benzoate Use on Tree Nuts and Pistachios (New Use)
PC Code 122806
OCH,
R=C2H5 for E1a R=CH3 for Bib "o -Jk,ys2--,ru I. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
A. Nature of Chemical Stressor
Emamectin benzoate (Proclaim@)is an avermectin class insecticide developed for the control of lepidopteran insects. This class of pesticide consists of homologus semi-synthetic macrolides that are derived from the natural fermentation products of Streptomyces bacteria. It kills insects by disrupting neurotransmitters, causing irreversible paralysis. It is more effective when ingested, but it also somewhat effective on contact. Target pests are numerous and include various moths, leafiollers, hitworms, and caterpillars.
Emamectin benzoate is currently registered for use on fruiting vegetables, brassica head and stem vegetables, leafy vegetables and pome fruit. Current end use products include an emulsifiable concentrate (Proclaim 0.16 EC). It is applied via ground, air, or as a spray blast.
The Agency has identified four degradates of concern based on structural similarity to emamectin benzoate (see p. 5-6 for additional discussion on the degradates):
(8,9-20-4"-epirnethylamino-4"-deoxyaverrnectin B 1 (8,9 ZMA isomer); 4"-epiamino-4"-deoxyavermectin B 1 (AB); avermectin B 1 monosaccharide (MAB); and 4"-epi-(N-formy1)-4"-deoxyavermectin B 1 (FAB)
All of these degradation products form via photolysis of emamectin benzoate. This assessment considers exposure to emamectin benzoate and all degradates of concern.
B. Previous Ecological Risk Assessments Conducted by EFED
EFED conducted a new chemical review in 2000 (D226628), two new use reviews in 2002', several Section 18 reviews2, and a new use assessment for pome fruits in 2005~.New chemical assessed use patterns (application rate, interval, method) are lower than those proposed for the new uses on tree nuts and pistachios. Current risk conclusions are mostly identical to those presented in the previous assessment for emamectin benzoate use on pome hit. The principle risks identified previously include risk to estuarinelmarine and freshwater invertebrates and herbivorous/insectivorous mammals and birds, including terrestrial-phase amphibians and reptiles at levels of concern (LOC) to the Agency. Potential risk to insects is identified as a concern to the Agency in these assessments. Terrestrial plants toxicity data were considered a data gap in previous assessment; however, to comply with Agency's current standards, the risks to terrestrial plants cannot be precluded at this time and assumed directly affected until data indicate otherwise.
DP Barcodes 279840 and 279841 (cole crops, leafy vegetables, cotton, and tobacco). DP Barcodes include D223875, D223876, D239671, D239672, D255357, D279840, and D279841. DP Barcode 309 154 (pome fruit). C. Conclusions - Environmental Fate Characterization
After emamectin benzoate enters the terrestrial environment, it is generally expected to dissipate relatively quickly (days to weeks), primarily from photolysis. However, if it gets incorporated into the soil or is attenuated from light as is expected for proposed use on tree nuts, then it may persist because it is resistant to other forms of degradation such as microbial metabolism and hydrolysis. Emamectin benzoate's low Henry's law constant and vapor pressure indicate that little of the chemical is expected to enter the air fiom soil or water. Due to its high adsorption to soil, emamectin benzoate is expected to typically enter surface water via soil erosion and will likely partition to the sediment when it enters water bodies. Due to its slow microbial degradation, emamectin benzoate may persist in the sediment after application if it is attenuated from light. Emamectin benzoate also possesses the potential to slowly leach to ground water, where it is expected to be stable.
D. Conclusions - Environmental Exposure Characterization
Based on emamectin benzoate's fate profile described above, exposure to terrestrial animals will likely occur principally fiom consumption of contaminated foliage. Emamectin benzoate penetrates the leaf tissue and forms a reservoir within treated leaves, which provides residual activity against foliage-feeding pests that ingest the substance when feeding. This may also result in increased opportunity for exposure to non-target animals that consume treated leaves. Emamectin benzoate concentrations on selected food items were estimated to range from 0.37 to 6.0 mg ailkg based on the maximum application rate for severe infestation (0.015 lbs ai/A; 3 applications). These calculations are based on a foliar dissipation half-life of 6.2 days and assume an application interval of 7 days. Given its persistence under some environmental conditions, there is potential for prolonged exposure. Emamectin benzoate's low vapor pressure suggests that inhalation exposure will likely be minimal. Its physicochemical properties suggest that emamectin benzoate is unlikely to absorb through the skin to any appreciable extent.
Aquatic animals may be exposed when emamectin benzoate or its degradates enters the water via surface water runoff, off-site spray drifl or soil erosion. Based on emamectin benzoate's expected propensity to bind to sediment, sediment-dwelling animals may be exposed to emarnectin benzoate at higher levels than animals that reside in the water column. However, emamectin benzoate's solubility is sufficient to allow for toxic concentrations to occur in the water. Aquatic EECs were calculated using the PRZM/EXAMS model. Peak, 21 -day and 60-day surface water concentrations were estimated at up to 0.168,0.048 and 0.045 yg/L, respectively.
E. Conclusions - Ecological Effects Characterization
Emamectin benzoate is highly toxic to fish (LCsosrange from 174 to 1430 y g ai/L) and very highly toxic to aquatic invertebrates (ECso/LCsosrange fiom 0.04 to 490 yg ai/L) after acute exposures. Chronic emamectin benzoate exposure affected larvae survival and fish growth at concentrations between 6.5 and 12 yg ai/L in fathead minnows as demonstrated in an early life- stage test. Chronic studies in daphnids suggest that emamectin benzoate reduces egg production, young survival, and growth at concentrations between 0.088 and 0.16 yg ai/L. Estuarine/marine invertebrates (mysid shrimp) were shown to be considerably more sensitive than daphnids to chronic exposures. Emamectin benzoate exposure caused effects including reduced growth at a 28-day mean measured concentration of 0.0 13 y g ai/L.
Emamectin benzoate is highly toxic to mammals (LD5O in mice = 22 mg aikg-bw) and birds (LDSOin mallards = 46 mg aikg-bw) on an acute oral basis. Emamectin is a potent neurotoxicant and induced signs of neurotoxicity at all doses tested in some surrogate bird and mammalian species tested. repeated exposure to emamectin benzoate did not result in any reproductive effects in birds at up to 40 mg aikg-diet in mallards and at up to 125 mg aikg-diet in bobwhite; however, higher dietary concentrations were not tested (however, the highest EEC is considerably lower than these levels). Emamectin benzoate is a reproductive toxicant in mammals. In a 2-generation reproduction study in rats, the insecticide caused decreased fecundity and fertility indices and increased incidences of clinical signs of neurotoxicity (including tremors and hind limb extension) in offspring of both generations at daily oral gqvage doses of 1.8 mg aikg-bw (NOAEL was 0.6 mg aikg-bw).
Emamectin benzoate did not cause significant inhibition in aquatic plants up to 94 pg ai/L in duckweed and at up to 3.9 yg ai1L in green algae. Phytotoxicity was not observed in the aquatic plant toxicity tests. No terrestrial studies are available, the impact to terrestrial plants exposed to emamectin benzoate is uncertain.
Emamectin benzoate is highly toxic to beneficial insects (bee LCso = 3.5 ngtbee) and ernamectin benzoate residues on foliar plants remain lethal 24 hours post application.
Toxicity data on amphibians and reptiles were not available; therefore, birds were used as a surrogate for reptiles and terrestrial-phase amphibians, while freshwater fish were used as a surrogate for aquatic-phase amphibians.
F. Conclusions - Potential Risks to Non-target Animals and Plants
LOCs were exceeded for non-target mammals (acute and chronic exposures), birds (acute exposures), aquatic invertebrates (acute exposures), and estuarinelmarine invertebrates (chronic exposures) based on the proposed use of emamectin benzoate on tree nuts and pistachios. Potential risk to non-target insects is also presumed. Data were not submitted to allow for an assessment of risk to terrestrial plants; consequently, the risk cannot be precluded and presumed until data indicate otherwise. Risk conclusions are presented below in Table A for aquatic animals and plants and in Table B for terrestrial animals and plants. Chronic: Fish Early Life Stage NOAEC = 6.5 pg ai/L, RQ <0.1. 60- Acute and Chronic Risk to day EEC is 0.045 pglL based on most conservative aquatic Freshwater Fish and exposure scenario, which is >lo0 times lower than 6.5 pg ai1L. A Aquatic-phase Amphibians fish NOAEC would need to be 10.045 pg ailL to yield an RQ that exceeds the listed species LOC of 1.O.
Consequently, non-target freshwater fish and aquatic-phase amphibians adjacent to an agricultural site receiving runoffldrift would not be at risk for adverse effects on survival, growth, or
3 air blast applications at eeded. The Endangered Species LOC is also exceeded based on reapplication intervals. Oregon filbert scenario. Consequently, non-target freshwater
survival as a result of the
and 30 pg ai/L, respectively. RQ < LOC. Peak and 60-day are 0.17 and 0.045 pg/L, which is >SO00 times lower than pg ai/L and >600 times lower than 30 pg ailL, respectively.
EstuarineIMarine Fish of 0.05 and 1.O, respectively. Consequently, non-target EstuarineJMarine reapplication intervals.
Chronic Risk to 3 air blast application at EstuarineIMarine 0.0 15 lb ai1A with 7 day reapplication interval. ceiving runoffldrift and reproduction as a
Risk to Aquatic Vascular
Risk to Aquatic Non- vascular Plants
Endangered Species LOCs are exceeded for 20 g birds that forage on short grass and the Endangered Species LOC is exceeded for 20 Acute Risk to Birds 3 air blast application(s) at ' g birds that forage on tall grass, broadleaf plants, and small insects, (including terrestrial- 0.0 15 lb ai/A with 7 day while the Endangered Species LOC is also exceeded for 100 g phase amphibians and reapplication intervals. birds that forage on short grass. Consequently, birds foraging in an reptiles) agricultural site would be at risk for adverse effects on survival as a result of the proposed uses of emamectin benzoate.
However, the LOC is not exceeded for large (1000 g) birds that Chronic Risk to Birds (including terrestrial-
roduction as a result of the proposed uses
reapplication intervals.
dverse effects on survival as a result of the proposed uses of mamectin benzoate.
reapplication intervals. though there is an exceedance of the chronic LOC, the potential
three application(s) is based on the assumption that mammals Until toxicity data are available, the potential risks to terrestrial r ~iskti Tepestrial Plants No data available monocots and dicots cannot be precluded at this time and assumed directly affected.
G. Conclusions - Threatened and Endangered Species
Direct effects LOCs were exceeded for birds, terrestrial-phase amphibians, reptiles, mammals, aquatic invertebrates and concerns for insects and terrestrial plants. Therefore, there is potential for indirect effects to all terrestrial animals and plant taxa that depend on those animals as pollinators or seed dispersers, mammal or reptile burrows for habitat, feeding, or cover requirements, and for survival, growth, or reproduction. In addition, toxicity data for terrestrial plants are not available. If those plants are found to be sensitive to emamectin benzoate, there might be direct effects to those taxa and possible indirect effects to animal and plant taxa from loss of cover or food sources. The threatened and endangered animal and plant species that reside in areas where ernamectin benzoate may be used, and the basis for the designation, are in Appendices E thru K and are summarized in Table C, below.
Potential concerns for monocots and dicots that use birds, mammals, reptiles, and Terrestrial and plants are sensitive to emamectin terrestrial-phase amphibians as pollinators or benzoate, there might be direct effects seed dispersers. If pollinators are directly to terrestrial plants. Therefore, the risks to terrestrial plants fi-om emamectin benzoate uses cannot be
Precautionary labeling required.
I I I I I due to loss of wildlife burrows for shelter. I
vii The endangered species LOC is
amphibians that eat terre wildlife as a food source The endangered species LOC is
The endangered species LOC is
that eat terrestrial and aquatic wildlife as a Freshwater and food source and/or depend on plants for The endangered species LOC is
Freshwater Fish and aquatic wildlife as a food source and/or No LOC exceedances directly affected, there might be indirect
No LOC exceedances wildlife and plants are directly affected, there might be indirect effects to estuarinelmarine
No LOC exceedances
.. . Vlll have not been submitted Pesticides) has expanded the vegetative vigor and seedling emergence data requirements to include terrestrial food and outdoor residential uses, and the proposed uses of emamectin benzoate include terrestrial food uses.
There is a potential for emamectin benzoate exposure via drift and/or runoff to non-target terrestrial plants located in areas adjacent to or near the emamectin benzoate application areas. However, there are no terrestrial plant toxicity data available to quantify the potential effects of emamectin benzoate on seedling emergence or vegetative vigor of non- target plants. The value of toxicity studies for terrestrial plants (Guidelines 850.4 100 and 850.4 150) would be in determining risks to plants including defining an action area for endangered species. Risk mitigation strategies (e.g.,determining maximum emamectin benzoate application rate that results in an RQ below the LOC) cannot be evaluate without these data.
It is uncertain if risk to mammals was under- or over-estimated. Acute risk to mammals may have been underestimated because this assessment was based on lethality. However, emamectin benzoate caused neurotoxic effects including tremors and ataxia at sub-lethal doses. These toxic responses could affect an animals' ability to survive in the wild. However, such a relationship with these effects and the ability of an animal to reproduce, survive, or grow could not be quantified. Also, emamectin benzoate was assumed to degrade fiom mammalian food items at a half-life of 6.2 days. However, a major photodegradate of ernamectin benzoate on plants and soil, the N-formyl-N-methyl degradate, was shown to be approximately as toxic to the nervous system of mammals as
TABLE OF CONTENTS
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ...... 1 A . Nature of Chemical Stressor i i B . Previous Ecological Risk Assessments Conducted by EFED .. C . Conclusions .Environmental Fate Characterization 11.. 11 D . Conclusions .Environmental Exposure Characterization . . E . Conclusions - Ecological Effects Characterization 11... F . Conclusions .Potential Risks to Non-target Organisms 111 G . Conclusions - Threatened and Endangered Species vii H . Uncertainties and Data Gaps ix
I1 . ANALYSIS ...... 1
A . USE CHARACTERIZATION...... 1
B . EXPOSURE CHARACTERIZATION ...... 4
1. Environmental Fate and Transportation Characterization...... 4 2 . Measures of Aquatic Exposure ...... 7 3 . Measures of Terrestrial Exposure ...... 9
C . ECOLOGICAL EFFECTS CHARACTERIZATION ......
1. Toxicity to Aquatic Animals and Plants ...... 12 2 . Toxicity to Terrestrial Animals and Plants ...... 13
I11 . RISK CHARACTERIZATION...... 16
A . RISK ESTIMATION .INTEGRATION OF EXPOSURE AND EFFECTS DATA 16
1. Non-target Aquatic Animals and Plants ...... 18 2 . Non-target Terrestrial Animals and Plants ...... 21
B . RISK DESCRIPTION .INTERPRETING THE RISK QUOTIENTS ...... 27
1. Risks to Non-target Aquatic Animals and Plants ...... 27 2 . Risks to Non-target Terrestrial Animals and Plants ...... 27 3 . Review of Incident Data ...... 27 4 . Endocrine Effect ...... 28 5 . Federally Threatened and Endangered (Listed) Species Concerns ...... 28 a . Action Area ...... 29 b. Taxonomic Groups Potentially at Risk...... c. Indirect Effect Analysis...... d. Critical Habitat...... e. Direct Effect Co-occurrence Analysis...... f. Indirect Effect Co-occurrence Analysis......
C. DESCRIPTION OF ASSUMPTIONS, LIMITATIONS, UNCERTAINTIES, STRENGTHS AND DATA GAPS......
REFERENCES......
APPENDICES
Appendix A. Structure of Degradates of Concern ...... Appendix B. Aquatic Exposure Modeling and Results (PRZMJEXAMS) ...... Appendix C. Terrestrial Birds and Mammals Exposure Modeling and Results (TREX v1.3.1). .. Appendix D. Ecological Effects Data...... Appendix E. Direct Effects Endangered Species Analysis for Almond, Filbert, Macadamia Nut, Pecan, Pistachio, English Walnuts and other Nuts...... Appendix F. Indirect Effects Endangered Species Analysis for Almond, Filbert, Macadamia Nut, Pecan, Pistachio, English Walnuts and other Nuts...... 11. ANALYSIS
A. Use Characterization
Application rates for this new use ae the same of the use rates previously assessed for pome fruits. The proposed single application rates on pistachios and tree nuts are fiom 0.010 to 0.015 lb ai/A, but not to exceed 0.045 lbs ai/A (3 applications at the maximum application rate), per growing season, with a minimum application interval of 7 days, and a pre-harvest interval of 14 days. The label recommends choosing the application rate based on the degree of insect infestation £tom low to moderate to severe.
Emamectin benzoate, Proclaim@ Insecticide, is currently registered for use on fruiting vegetables, brassica head and stem vegetables, leafy vegetables and pome fruit. Current end use products include an emulsifiable concentrate (Proclaim 0.16 EC). It is applied via ground, air, or as a spray blast.
The label has an advisory language for spraying adjacent to permanent water bodies no nearer than 25 feet for ground applications, and 150 ft for aerial applications, possibly as buffer zones. These restrictions were not modeled in this assessment because spraying on pome hits (D309154) indicate complete elimination of spray drift did not result in reduction of LOCs below levels of concern for saltwater invertebrates (mysid shrimp).
USDA maps (Figures 1,2, and 3 below) indicating the acreage for the three major types of tree nut grown in this country are representative of the national distribution of the expected major use sites for this new use of emamectin benzoate.
The proposed use pattern for tree nuts and pistachios is similar to current emamectin benzoate uses. Emamectin benzoate is currently registered for use on fruiting vegetables, brassica head and stem vegetables, leafy vegetables, and pome hits (see Table 1 for application rates). The application rates for these uses range fiom 2.4 oz ai/A (low infestations) to 4.8 oz ai/A (high infestations) (0.0075 to 0.015 lb ai/A, respectively) per application with a maximum seasonal load of 28.8 oz ai/A (0.09 lbs ai/A). The minimum application interval is 7 days. The proposed new use pattern and the currently registered use patterns are summarized in Table 1 below. Data obtained from the draft label (No. SCP 904A-L) dated 04/02/2003. 2 Broccoli, broccoli raab, brussels sprouts, cabbage, cauliflower, cavalo broccolo, Chinese broccoli, Chinese cabbage, Chinese mustard cabbage, collards, kale, kohlrabi, mizuna, mustard greens, mustard spinach, rape greens, and turnip tops (leaves, roots cannot be used for human food or animal feed) Tomato, peppers (bell, chili, cooking, pimento, and sweet), eggplant, ground cherry, pepino, tomatillo 4 Amaranth, arugula, cardoon, celay, celtuce, chervil, Chinese celery, edible-leaved chrysanthemum, garland chrysanthemum, corn salad, gardenlupland cress, dandelion, dock, endive, fennel, florence, head lettuce, leaf lettuce, orach, parsley, gardentwinter purslane, radicchio, rhubarb, spinach, new zealand spinach, vine spinach, Swiss chard 5 Apple, crabapple, loquat, mayhaw, oriental pear, pear, and quince Almond, beech nut, brazil nut, butternut, cashew, chestnut, chinquapin, filbert, hickory nut, macadamia nut, pecan, pistachio, and walnut I Total Acrss of Almonds: 2W2
. ...a- i...... ;
Figure 1. Areas in the United States Where Almonds are Grown
--
Total Acres of PPm: 2W2
; .*&".@
Figure 2. Areas in the United States Where Pecans are Grown Totat Amof English Welnutsr 2002
Figure 3. Areas in the United States Where English Walnuts are Grown
B. Exposure Characterization
1 Environmental Fate and Transport Characterization
The environmental fate database has been discussed in depth in previous assessments (New Chemical Review, 2000; D226628 and New Use Reviews, 2002 and 2005; D279810, D279841 and D309154) and is considered essentially complete. A brief summary of emamectin benzoate's environmental fate profile and a summary of transfomation/dissipation half-lives and bioconcentration factor (BCF) values are provided below. Previous reviews may be referenced for additional information.
Terrestrial Environments: Mobility studies conducted with emarnectin benzoate indicate that the parent compound and its degradates would be expected to be relatively immobile in the environment due to a high degree of sorption to soil particles (Kd 219 to 2037; Koc 25,000 to 730,000 mllg). Therefore, most of the emamectin benzoate applied to a field is expected to remain at the site of application until it degrades or is transported off the field via soil erosion. For this reason, high levels of parents and/or transformation products are not expected to enter surface water through runoff or to leach into ground water. The low emamectin benzoate vapor pressure suggests that volatilization from soil is expected to be minimal. Emamectin benzoate is resistant to microbial degradation with an aerobic soil metabolism half-life = 193 days and is stable to hydrolysis, and is expected to be persistent when it is attenuated from light. This can happen by incorporation into soil or by being shaded by the crop canopy. The primary environmental dissipation pathway of emamectin benzoate is expected to be through photolysis on soil (half-life 5 days). While emamectin benzoate is not expected to persist in the field when exposed to sunlight, EFED standard PRZM/EXAMs scenarios for apples assume a maximum 90% crop canopy cover for apple orchards. The environmental fate of emamectin benzoate used on mature apple and pear orchards which leaf-out to the maximum canopy coverage in spring, may differ from previously registered crops where the canopy would slowly close as the crop matures. Submitted terrestrial field dissipation studies conducted on bare, unshaded soil report DTsOvalues ranging from 4 to 24 hours and DT90 values ranging from 7 to 100 days. No field dissipation studies using cropped ground have been submitted.
Aauatic Environments: Emamectin benzoate is expected to enter the water primarily through soil erosion. Once in an aquatic system, emamectin benzoate is likely to remain bound to sediment or suspended particles. It does not hydrolyze in water at pH 5 to 8, but slowly hydrolyzes at pH 9 (half-life 20 weeks). Its low Henry's Law constant suggests that volatilization f?om water is likely to be negligible. Although emamectin benzoate degrades rapidly through aqueous photolysis, other than in oligotrophic systems (clear, shallow water bodies; low in organic matter content), aqueous photolysis is not likely to significantly contribute to the degradation of emamectin benzoate. It is also not expected to bioconcentrate to any appreciable extent (highest BCF = 98).
a. Degradates of Concern
Four degradates of concern have been identified by the Agency (Table 2 below). Exposure to both emamectin benzoate and the identified degradates of concern are considered in this assessment. Based on the structures of these degradates (Appendix A), their environmental fate and transport properties are expected to be similar to parent emamectin benzoate. All of the degradates of concern are photolysis transformation products that were detected in soil photolysis studies. The degradate known as ZMA also formed through aqueous photolysis.
30 / 30 days 161-3 / 43404302
1 1 30 days 161-2 I438501 14 Aqueous Photolysis
AB la (4"-epiamino-4"- deoxyavermectin B 1) 30 161-3 I 43404302 MAB 1a (avermectin B 1 unknOwni 30 161-3 / 43404302 monosaccharide) b. Relevant Emamectin Benzoate Total Toxic Residue Environmental Fate Data Used in this Assessment.
Relevant half-lives used in describing the environmental fate of the emamectin benzoate toxic residue are in Table 3 below. Total toxic residue half-lives are calculated by the addition of reported concentrations of each residue at each sampling interval. The natural log of the sums from each sampling interval is regressed against time to determine the total toxic residues half- lives (tl,? = ln21-k). Mobility input parameters are the lowest, and therefore most conservative, IG,, I Kd value fkom the combined dataset. Fate inputs used in EEC calculations are based on these data and are presented in Table 4.
half-life = stable
Aquatic Photodegradation half-life = 23 days natural sunlight Photodegradation on Soil (adjusted for dark control) Aerobic Soil Metabolism half-life = 193 days sandy loam soil Anaerobic Soil Metabolism half-life = 174 days
half-life = 427 days
279,000 - 730,000 - 25,382 - 28,365 batch equilibrium Adsorption/Desorption (I&,, ) parent immobile minor deg. some
half-life = 4 - 7 hours; San Joaquin Valley, CA Terrestrial Field Dissipation half-life = 4 - 9 hours; Somerton, AZ 'ystem; non-linear) half-life = (j - 10 hours Waterloo, NY 31 X edible tissue Bioconcentration in Fish 98 X visceral tissue
c. Foliar Dissipation
A comprehensive description of the submitted foliar dissipation studies is included in previous assessments (New Chemical Review, D226628). In summary, foliar dissipation half-life values were determined from a cabbage metabolism study (MRID 43850121). Foliar dissipation half- lives ranged fiom approximately 5.2 to 6.2 days. Therefore, a half-life of 6.2 days was used to assess exposures to terrestrial animals that consume contaminated food items. 2. Measures of Aquatic Exposure
Computer models that simulate the fate of pesticide in the environment are used to calculate Estimated Environmental Concentrations (EECs) in surface water. This information is used to evaluate pesticide exposure to aquatic species such as fish, invertebrates and plants. The EECs are based on laboratory fate data that describe how fast the pesticide will degrade, and how it will move in the environment.
To determine ecological risks associated with agricultural uses of emamectin benzoate, EECs of the pesticide and the degradates of toxicological concern in surface water were modeled using the Tier I1 model PRZM (Pesticide Root Zone Model, version 3.12.2 complied May 2005), and EXAMS (Exposure Analysis Modeling System, version 2.98.04.06 complied April 2005). PRZM simulates runoff and erosion from an agricultural field resulting fiom a single rainfall event on daily time steps. The runoff and erosion flux output data fiom PRZM are used as chemical loadings to the EXAMS surface water program in order to predict the aquatic EECs. A graphical user interface (pe5.pl), developed by the EPA http://ww.e~a.rtov/op~efedl/models/water, was used to facilitate the input of chemical and use specific parameters into the appropriate PRZM input files and EXAMS chemical file.
Surface water EECs were modeled for the total toxic residues (parent and degradates of concern) of emamectin benzoate using an ecological pond (EXAMS Mississippi pond) and the following PRZM scenarios: Georgia Pecan, California Almond, and Oregon Filbert. These scenarios are used as surrogates for all of the proposed new emamectin benzoate uses because they represent the major growing areas for tree nuts and pistachios. Input parameters for the PRZM/EXAMS modeling are listed in Table 4, and the resulting EECs are presented in Table 6 (air blast application). EECs were calculated using the standard spray drift assumptions of 1% for air blast spray which is expected to be the common application type for these uses.
Total toxic residues inputs were generated by calculating half-life values using the combined residues of the parent compound and any degradation products assumed to have equal toxicity with the parent. Because the total percent of the residues of toxicological concern for the degradation products were small compared to the parent compound, data on the parent were used when data for the degradation product is either missing, or difficult to calculate a combined value for the parentldegradate mixture, such as the molecular weight, or K,,, values. .015 lb a.i./acre Product Label 03/26/03
' Combined total residues include emamectin benzoate and the degradates of concern presented in Table 4.
The soil characteristics, crop emergence, and meteorological data file names, along with the first application date values used in this modeling, appear in Table 5. b. Aquatic Exposure Monitoring and Field Data
There were no monitoring data available for use in risk assessment.
3. Measures of Terrestrial Exposure
For emamectin benzoate spray applications, estimation of pesticide concentrations in wildlife food times focuses on quantifymg possible dietary ingestion of residues on vegetative matter and insects. No field residue data or field study information is available for emamectin benzoate; therefore, the residue estimates were based on a nomogram that relates food item residues to pesticide application rate. The residue EECs were generated from a spreadsheet-based model (T- REX version 1.3.1) that calculates the decay of a chemical applied to foliar surfaces for single or multiple applications, and is based on the methods of Hoerger and Kenaga (1972) as modified by Fletcher et al. (1 994). Uncertainties in the terrestrial EECs are primarily associated with a lack of data interception. To provide an upper bound on potential exposure, residue EECs were calculated for three spray applications at the maximum application rate of 0.01 5 lbs ai/A (maximum single application rate). EECs were calculated using a foliar dissipation half-life of 6.2 days.
The EECs on terrestrial food items may be compared directly with a dietary toxicity data or converted to an oral dose. The residue concentration in converted to daily oral dose based on the fraction of body weight consumed daily as estimated through allometric relationships. The risk assessment for emamectin benzoate uses upper bound predicted residues as the measure of exposure.
Input values used for estimating avian and mammalian exposure to emamectin benzoate are summarized in Table 7, and the resulting EECs are in Tables 8 to 10. " Applications were modeled using 7-day intervals and a foliar dissipation half-life value of 6.2 days.
Broadleaf plantslsm O.O I 3.8 2.2 0.98 Insects (3177) Fruitslpodsllg 0.015 (317) 0.43 0.24 0.11 insects Table 9. Upper Bound Daily Oral Dose Emamectin Benzoate EECs (mgkg-bw) on Selected Food Items for Small, Medium, and Large Birds Following Three Ernamectin Benzoate Treatments of 0.015 lb ai/A Based on a Foliar Dissipation Half-Life of 6.2 Days " Daily oral dose calculation assumes that 20-gram, 100-gram, and 1000-gram birds consume 1 14%, 65%, and 29% of their body weight, respectively.
Short Grass 0.015 (317) 5.7 4.0 0.92 Tall Grass 0.015 (317) 2.6 1.8 0.42 Broadleaf plantstsm 0.0 15 (317) 3.2 2.2 0.52 Insects Fruitsipodsllg 0 .O 15 (317) 0.36 0.25 0.06 insects Seeds (Granivores) 0.015 (317) 0.08 0.05 0.01 a Daily oral dose calculation assumes that 15-gram, 35-gram, and 1000-gram mammals consume 95%, 66%, and 15% of their body weight, respectively.
b. Terrestrial Exposure Monitoring (Field Data)
Monitoring data were not available for use in risk assessment.
C. Ecological Effects Characterization
In baseline ecological risk assessments, effects characterization describes the types of effects a pesticide has on aquatic or terrestrial animals. This characterization is based on registrant- submitted studies that describe information regarding acute and chronic effects toxicity for various aquatic and terrestrial animals and plants. Surrogate test species of birds, mammals, fish, aquatic and terrestrial invertebrates and plants are used to estimate treatment-related direct effects on acute mortality and chronic reproduction, growth, and survival of non-target species. Toxicity tests include short-tern acute, subacute, and reproductionlchronic studies that progress fi-om basic laboratory tests to applied field studies. In addition, avian species are used as surrogates for terrestrial-phase amphibians and reptiles, while fish species are used as surrogates for aquatic-phase amphibians.
A summary of the toxicity data selected for this assessment is provided in this section. No new studies have been submitted for this review. Details of the registrant-submitted studies can be found in previous assessments (New Chemical Review, D226628; New Use Reviews, D309154, D279840 and D279841). 1. Toxicity to Aquatic Animals and Plants
Table 11 presents the toxicity endpoint values used to calculate RQs and estimate risk to aquatic receptors from exposure to emamectin benzoate through surface runoff and off-site spray drift.
In summary, available acute toxicity data for aquatic species indicates that on an acute basis emamectin benzoate is highly toxic to freshwater fish, moderately toxic to estuarinelmarine fish, and very highly toxic to aquatic invertebrates. Results of chronic studies with ernamectin benzoate indicate that reduced larval survival and growth in fathead minnows were observed at 12 pg aiIL, reduced egg production and young survival and growth in daphnids were observed at 0.16 pg ailL, and reduced growth in mysids was observed at 0.01 3 pg ai1L. A chronic value of emamectin benzoate toxicity to estuarinelrnarine fish was estimated using an acute to chronic ratio (ACR) approach from testing with freshwater fish. Emamectin benzoate did not cause any adverse effects to aquatic vascular plants, with an ECS0of >94 pg ai1L for duckweed (NOAEC = 94 pg ai/L), based on frond biomass. Results of a tier I toxicity study with freshwater green algae, a non-vascular aquatic plant, indicate that emamectin benzoate did not affect cell density with an ECso of >3.9 pg ailL (NOAEC = 3.9 pg ai/L).
In previous assessments, several uncertainties in the aquatic component of the assessment were identified in the emamectin benzoate risk assessment.
Estimated chronic effects for estuarinelrnarine fish is uncertain because no chronic data were submitted by the registrant; in estimating chronic risk to estuarinelmarine fish, an assumption was made that marinelestuarine fish would be of similar sensitivity as the freshwater fish. Lack of acceptable chronic studies with estuarinelmarine invertebrates because of high variability concentrations observed during the study; the actual concentrations are uncertain and might be lower than reported. Emamectin benzoate is likely to bind to sediment, it is uncertain if emamectin benzoate is toxic to sediment-dwelling animals. Solubility and hydrophobicity are influenced by change in pH, it is uncertain if the pH will also influence the toxicity of emamectin benzoate to aquatic animals.
Up to date, no new ecotoxicity studies have been submitted; therefore, those uncertainties have not been addressed.
Rainbow trout LCSo= 174 pg ai/L MRID 42851529 Oncorhynchus 96 hour NOAEC = 30 pg,L Fathead Minnow Early Life NOAEC = 6.5 pg ai/L Reproduction; MRID 43850107 Chronic Pimephales Stage LOAEC = 12 yg ai/L Growth (Acceptable) promelas IFreshwater Invertebrates Water flea 48 hour ECsO= 1 pg ai/L MRID 42743603 Immobilization Acute Daphnia magna NOAEC = 0.3 pg ai/L (Acceptable) Water flea NOAEC = 0.088 pg afi Growth; MRID 43393004 Daphnia magna Life LOAEC = 0.16 pg aiR Reproduction (Acceptable) IEstuarineMarine Fish ! Sheepshead minnow LCso= 1430 pg ai/L MRID 43393003 Acute Lethality I Cyprinodon 96 NOAEC = 860 pg ai/L (Acceptable) I variegatus No specific Acute to Chronic None None NOAEC = 30 pg ai/L endpoint Chronic ~atio~ IEstuarineMarine Invertebrates
mysid LCs0= 0.04 pg afi MRID 43393001 Acute Lethality Americamysis 96 NOAEC = 0.0 18 pg ai/L (Acceptable) bahia Estuarinelmarine mysid NOAEC = 0.0087 pg ai/L Reproduction; MRID 45833001 Chronic Americamysis Life LOAEC = 0.013 pg ai/L Growth bahia Aquatic Plants Green algae ECSO= >3.9 pg afi MRID 43850108 Nonvascular Selenastrum Cell density 5-hy NOAEC = 3.9 pg ail^ (Acceptable) I capricornutum Duckweed 14iday ECSo= >94 pg dL MRID 43850109 Macrophysics Lemna ibba Frond biomass NOAEC = 94 pg ai1L (Acceptable) The most sensitive or lowest endpoint of each -.mou~are selected for analvsis in the risk assessment. No chronic toxicity data available for estuarine/marine fish; therefore, chronic toxicity value estimated via acute to chronic ratio. Highly erratic test concentrations were observed throughout the study. Measurements were made of dissolved and sorbed material; thus, true dissolved concentrations and toxicity parameters may be lower than reported.
Table 12 presents the toxicity endpoint values used to calculate RQs and estimated risk to terrestrial receptors from oral exposure to emamectin benzoate residues as the result of direct deposition and spray applications. Ground deposition, spray drift, and wind erosion of soil particles with resulting residues on foliage and on flowers and seeds are the most likely sources of emamectin benzoate exposure to non-target terrestrial animals, including endangered and threatened species. In addition, uptake in plant shoots (monocots) and roots (dicots) would be expected to occur. An additional source of exposure to ernamectin benzoate could be in puddle water on treated fields through preening and grooming, involving the oral ingestion of material from the feather or fur. In summary, available acute toxicity data indicate that emamectin benzoate is highly toxic to waterfowl and moderately toxic to upland game birds via the oral route. Emamectin benzoate is moderately toxic to waterfowl and slightly toxic to upland game birds via the subacute dietary route. For highly toxic chemicals (LD50<50 mg aikg-bw) such as emamectin benzoate, the acute oral toxicity values are considered a more appropriate measure of toxicity (Urban, 2000). Results of chronic studies with emamectin benzoate did not elicit any adverse effects to upland game birds and waterfowl at the concentration tested. Acute toxicity data indicate that emamectin benzoate is highly toxic to mammals. Treatrnent-related toxicity observed in the 2-generation reproduction study with mice exposed to emamectin benzoate was reduced fecundity, fertility indices, and clinical signs of toxicity in offspring of both generations, resulting in the NOAEC of 0.6 mg aikglday. However, in the developmental neurotoxicity study with rats, a lower NOAEC of 0.1 mg ai/kg/day based on reduced motor activity was noted. It was not possible to quantify the relationship between reduced motor activity and the ability of the animal to reproduce, survive, grow; consequently, the 2-generation NOAEC of 0.6 mg ai/kg/day based on reduced fecundity (a reproduction endpoint) is used to quantifl the animal's ability to reproduce, survive, or grow. Acute contact studies indicate that emamectin benzoate is highly toxic to honey bees (LD50= 3.5 nghee). In addition, emamectin benzoate foliar residues remain lethal to honey bees 24 hours post-application. No toxicity data for terrestrial plants are available, the toxicity of emamectin benzoate to terrestrial plants are uncertain.
In previous assessments, several uncertainties in the terrestrial component of the assessment were identified in the emamectin benzoate risk assessment:
The registered uses of emamectin benzoate include food uses. The updated Code of Federal Regulation (CFR) 40 Part 158 requires toxicity testing with terrestrial plants when a chemical is registered for use in agricultural commodities to evaluate the effects of a chemical to non-target commodities residing in areas adjacent the use sites. Without available seedling emergence and vegetative vigor studies, it is uncertain how emamectin benzoate will impact non-target and endangered plants receiving surface water runoff or off-site spray drift. Emamectin benzoate induced neurotoxicity in mammals at concentrations lower than these reproduction or growth endpoints used to calculate risk quotients. It is possible those neurotoxicity endpoints could cause increased susceptibility to predation or prevent an animal's ability to find food or shelter, it was not possible to quantify the relationship with neurotoxicity effects and the ability of the animal to reproduce, survive, or grow.
With the exception of neurotoxicity, no new ecotoxicity studies have been submitted and those uncertainties have not been addressed. Single Acute Oral Laboratory mouse LDSO= 22 mg ailkg-bw Lethality MRID 42743612 Oral Dose (Acceptable) Two- NOAEC = 0.1 mglkglday Reduced 4285 151 1 Chronic Laboratory mouse MRID generation LOAEC = 0.6 mglkglday fecundity (Acceptable)
Y Mallard duck LDSo= 46 mg ailkg-bw MRID 42743601 Acute Oral Anas Platyrhynchos l4 days NOAEC < 12 mg ai/kg-bd Lethality (Acceptable) Mallard duck LCsc,= 570 mg aiikg-diet Lethality MRID 42851528 Subacute Dietary Anas Platyrhynchos days NOAEC = 20 mgkg-diet (Acceptable) Mallard duck = Chronic Two- NOAEC 40 mg ailkg-diet No effects at MRID 440079 10 Anas Platyrhynchos generation LOAEC >40 mg ailkg-diet doses tested (~u~~lemental)~ 'Insects
Honey Bee LD50 = 3.5 nghee MRID 4285 1530 Acute Contact Lethality Apis mellfera 96 NOAEC = 0.8 nglbee (Acceptable) Applied at 0.0 15 lbs ailA; Foliage Honey Bee at 3-hr 99.6% died; at 8-hr Lethality MRID 43393006 Apis mellifra 24 hour 46.1 % died; and at 24-hr (Acceptable) 2.5% died Terrestrial Plants 11 Seedling Emergence Monocot - No data No data No data No data No data I ISeedling Emergence Dicot - No data No data No data No data No data I I Vegetative Vigor Monocot - No data No data No data No data Nodata 11 Vegetative Vigor Dicot - No data No data No data No data No data I The most sensitive or lowest endpoint of each group are selected for analysis in the risk assessment. 2 Reduced body weight and signs of toxicity are observed at all dosages. These studies are considered as supplemental since LOAEC values were not determined.
3. Sub-lethal Effects
Sub-lethal effects were observed to cause lower limb weakness, reduced reaction to external stimuli, loss of coordination, depression, lethargy, wing droop, and loss of righting reflex in birds and tremors and ataxia in mammals. These sub-lethal effects occurred at concentrations much lower than those reproduction groyth endpoints observed in the reproduction studies. EFED does not have the capability to quantify the relationship between these sub-lethal effects and the ability of an animal to survive, grow, or reproduce; therefore, it is uncertain how the effects will impact an animal's survivorship when such an animal is exposed to ernamectin benzoate. 111. RISK CHARACTERIZATION
A. Risk Estimation - Integration of Exposure and Effects Data
Risk characterization provides the final step in the risk assessment process. In this step, exposure and effects characterization are integrated to provide and estimate of risk relative to Agency's established levels of concern (LOCs). The results are then interpreted for the risk manager through a risk description and synthesized into an overall conclusion.
A deterministic approach is used to evaluate the likelihood of adverse ecological effects to non- target species. In this approach, risk quotients (RQs) are calculated by dividing exposure estimates (EECs) by ecotoxicity values for non-target species, both acute and chronic.
RQs are then compared to Agency's levels of concern (LOCs). These LOCs are criteria used by Agency to indicate potential risk to non-target wildlife and the need to consider regulatory action. The criteria indicate that a pesticide used as directed has the potential to cause adverse effects on non-target wildlife. LOCs currently address the following risk presumption categories: (1) acute risk - potential for acute risk to non-target animals which may warrant regulatory action in addition to restricted use classification, (2) acute restricted use - potential for acute risk to non-target animals, but may be mitigated through restricted use classification, (3) acute endangered species - endangered species may be potentially affected by use, (4) chronic risk - potential for chronic risk may warrant regulatory action, endangered species may potentially be affected through chronic exposures, (5) non-endangered plant risk - potential for effects in non-target (non-endangered) plants, and (6) endangered plant risk - potential for effects in endangered plants. Currently, EFED does not perform assessments for chronic risk to plants or acute or chronic risk to non-target insects.
For acute studies on taxa where no effects were observed at any concentration level, the RQ was not calculated. For acute studies on taxa where an LCILDSO was not established due to insufficient mortality but reported some mortality in the study, an RQ was not calculated and the study is discussed further in the Risk Description section.
The ecotoxicity test values (i.e., measurement endpoints) used in the acute and chronic risk quotients are derived from the results of required studies. Examples of ecotoxicity values derived from the results of short-term laboratory studies that assess acute effects are: (1) LC50 (fish) (2) LD50 (birds and mammals) (3) EC50 (aquatic plants and aquatic invertebrates) and (4) EC25 (terrestrial plants). An example of a toxicity test effect level derived from the results of long-term laboratory study that assesses chronic effects is: NOAEC (birds, fish and aquatic invertebrates).
Risk presumptions, along with the corresponding RQS and LOCs are tabulated below in Tables 13, 14 and 15. Acute Risk 20.5 EEC/LCSOor LD5dsqft or LDSO/day(or LDSO< 50 mg Acute Restricted Use 20.2 ailkg) Endangered Species EEC/LCSoor LDSO/sqftor LD~dday LO. 1
Chronic Risk EECINOAEC-- - ?l- I I Wild Mammals: - -- Acute Risk I EEC/LC50 or LDSdsqftor LD5dday 1 20.5 EECILCSOor LDSO/sqftor LDSo/day Acute Restricted Use 20.2 (or LD50 < 50 mg ailkg) Endangered Species EEC/LC50or LD5dsqft or LD501day 10.1 Chronic Risk EECINOAEC I 21 ' EEC=abbreviation for Estimated Environmental Concentration (mg aikg) on avianlmammalian food items * m& rnz of toxicant consumdday LD50 * wt. of bird LD5, * wt. of bird
Acute Risk EEC'/LC~~or ECSO 20.5 Acute Restricted Use EEC/LCSOor ECSo LO. 1 Acute Endangered Species EEC/LCSOor ECS0 30.05 Chronic Risk EECINOAEC 21 EEC = (mg ai1L or ~g ai/L) in water
Non-Endangered Species EEC'/EC~~ 11 Endangered Species EECINOAEC or EC~~~ 21 I I Aquatic Plants: 1 Non-Endangered Species EEC~/EC~~ 21 Endangered Species EECINOAEC or EcOS3 2 1
EEC = lbs ailacre EEC = (pg ai1L or mg ai1L) in water An ECo5 is only used as a surrogate when a valid NOAEC is not available. The following section presents the risk quotients calculated for emamectin benzoate and the LOCs (if any) that are exceeded. Further discussion of the risk quotients and uncertainties in the assessment is presented in D309154 and Appendix C.
1. Risks to Non-target Aquatic Animals and Plants
Animals - Acute Risk
Acute risk quotients (RQs) and levels of concern (LOCs) exceedances for aquatic animals and plants are presented in Table 16 below. A detailed discussion of the potential acute risk and uncertainties to aquatic animals and plants can be found in Appendix E and D309154.
Fish No acute risk quotients for freshwater and estuarinelmarine fish exceeded the Agency's LOCs; therefore, there is no indication of risk for fish from acute exposure to emamectin benzoate as a result of the proposed new uses.
Aquatic-phase Amphibians EFED currently uses surrogate data (fish) for non-target aquatic amphibians. Fish risk data indicates that aquatic-phase amphibians are not at risk to adverse effects on survival from acute exposure to emamectin benzoate as a result of the proposed new uses.
Invertebrates Based on the most conservative aquatic exposure scenario for ernamectin benzoate, the peak EEC for the GA pecan scenario is 0.17 yg ai/L. Compared to the daphnid acute ECso of 1.0 yg ai1L and mysid acute LCsoof 0.04 pg aiIL, the RQs are 0.17 and 4.3, respectively. For freshwater invertebrates, the restricted use and endangered species LOCs are exceeded for the GA pecan scenario and the endangered species LOC is exceeded for the OR filbert scenario. For estuarine/marine invertebrates, the acute risk, restricted use, and endangered species LOCs are exceeded for all scenarios. Consequently, aquatic invertebrates are potentially at risk to adverse effects on survival firom acute exposure to emamectin benzoate as a result of the proposed new uses. -Plants - Risk Aquatic plants RQs for aquatic plants, both vascular and nonvascular species, did not exceed the Agency's LOCs; therefore, there is no indication of risk for aquatic plants from exposure to emamectin benzoate as a result of the proposed new uses. GA. 0.17 c0.1 None Freshwater Fish Rainbow trout 96-hr LC50= 174 pg ai /L OR: 0.05 <0.1 None CA: 0.02 Gk0.17 ~0.1 96-hr LCIo = 1430 pg aiR OR: 0.05 <0.1 Restricted use (0. l), and Endangered Species (0.05) Marine I Acute Risk (0.5), estuarine Estuarine 96-hr ECrO= 0.04 pg ai/L OR: 0.05 Restricted use (0. I), and Invertebrate marine mysid l3 Endangered Species (0.05) Acute Risk (0.5), CA: 0.02 Oa5 Restricted use (0. I), and Endangered Species (0.05) GA: 0.17 4.0 None 14-day ECsO>94pg aik OR: 0.05 <1 .O None CA. 0.02 4.0 None GA: 0.17 4.0 None 14-day NOAEC = 94 pg ai/L OR: 0.05 4.0 None I Ck0.02 4.0 None GA. 0.17 4.0 None 5-day EC50>3.9 pg ai/L OR. 0.05 -4.0 None Non-Vascular Freshwater CA: 0.02 <1.0 None Plant Green algae GA: 0.17 4.0 None 5-day NOAEC = 3.9 pg ai/L OR: 0.05 <1 .O None ' Based on peak EECs of the 3 scenarios (See table 6). Acute Risk Quotients are calculated using the following formula: Peak EEC/LCSO. Acute LOC for aquatic animals 20.05 for endangered species, 20.1 for restricted use and 20.5 for acute risk; LOC for aquatic plants 21; values in bold are LOC exceedances. Animals - Chronic Risk Chronic RQs and LOC exceedances for fish and invertebrates are presented in Table 17 below. A detailed discussion of the potential chronic risk and uncertainties to aquatic animals and plants can be found in Appendix E and D309154. Fish Chronic risk quotients for freshwater and estuarinelmarine fish did not exceed the Agency's LOCs; therefore, there is no indication of risk for fish from chronic exposure to emamectin benzoate as a result of the proposed new uses. Aquatic-phase Amphibians EFED currently uses surrogate data (fish) for non-target aquatic amphibians. Fish risk data indicates that aquatic-phase amphibians are not at risk to adverse effects on reproduction or growth from chronic exposure to emamectin benzoate as a result of the proposed new uses. Invertebrates Based on the most conservative aquatic exposure scenario for emamectin benzoate, the 2 1-day EEC for the GA pecan scenario is 0.045 pg ai/L. Compared to the daphnid chronic NOAEC of 0.088 pg ai/L and mysid chronic NOAEC of 0.0087 pg aiIL, the RQs are 0.5 1 and 5.5, respectively. For estuarinelmarine invertebrates, the chronic risk and endangered species LOC is exceeded for all scenarios; while, there is no LOC exceedance for chronic risk to freshwater invertebrates for all scenarios. GA0.045 x0.1 None Freshwater Fish Fathead 32-day NOAEC = 6.5 pg ai/L OR: 0.02 ' Based on 21 day EECs for invertebrates and 60 day EECs for fish (See table 6) Chronic Risk Quotients are calculated using the following formula: 60-day EECNOAEC (fish); 2 1-day EECNOAEC (invertebrates). Chronic LOC for aquatic animals 21; values in bold are LOC exceedances. 4 Estimated via acute to chronic ratio. 2. Risks to Non-Target Terrestrial Animals and Plants Animals - Acute Risks Acute risk quotients (RQs) and levels of concern (LOCs) exceedances for terrestrial animals and plants are presented in Tables 18 and 19 below. A detailed discussion of the potential acute risk and uncertainties to terrestrial animals and plants can be found in Appendix D and D309154. Birds - dose-based exposures Acute RQs and LOC exceedances for birds on a dose basis are presented in Table 18. For dose- based exposures, the restricted use LOC was exceeded for small birds that forage on short grass. In addition, the endangered species LOC was exceeded for small-sized birds that consume tall grass, broadleaf plants, and small insects and for medium-sized birds that consume short grass. The LOC was not exceeded for large-sized birds (1000-gram). These exceedances indicate that small- and medium-sized birds may be at risk to adverse effects on survival fkom exposure to emarnectin benzoate as a result of the proposed new uses. Broadleaf 20 24 3.84 0.16 Endangered Species (0.1) plantslsmall insects 100 30 2.19 0.07 None 1000 43 0.98 0.02 None Fruits, pods, 20 24 0.43 0.02 None large insects 100 3 0 0.24 0.01 None 1000 43 0.11 <0.01 None ' The acute oral toxic dose was adjusted for body weight based on the formula recommended by Mineau et al. 1996: Adj. LDS0= LDSo(A w/Tw)'-~ : TW=weight of test organism (reference body weight of mallard duck is 2000 grams); AW = weight of assessed organism; a = 1.15 2 EECs were calculated by assuming that small, medium, and large birds consume 114%, 65%, and 29%, respectively, of their body weight daily. Acute Risk Quotients are calculated using the following formula: dose-based EECtmgikg-bw. Acute LOC for terrestrial animals: LO. 1 for endangered species, 20.2 for restricted use and 20.5 for acute risk; values in bold are LOC exceedances Birds - dietary-based exposures Acute RQs and LOC exceedances for birds on a dietary basis are presented in Table 19. For dietary-based exposures, there were no acute LOC exceedances for birds foraging any of the food items assessed. Avian species are not at risk to adverse effects on survival from acute exposure to ernamectin benzoate as a result of the proposed new uses. ' Acute Risk Quotients are calculated using the following formula: dietary-based EEC/mg/kg-diet. Acute LOC for terrestrial animals: 10.1 for endangered species, 20.2 for restricted use and 20.5 for acute risk; values in bold are LOC exceedances Mammals - dose-based exposures Acute RQs and LOC exceedances for mammals on a dose basis are presented in Table 20 below. For dose-based exposures, the Agency's Restricted Use and Endangered Species LOCs were exceeded for 15 g and 35 g mammals that forage on short grass. The Endangered Species LOC was exceeded for 1000 g mammals that forage on short grass, for 15 g mammals that forage on tall grass and for 15 g and 35 g mammals that forage on broadleaf plants and small insects. These exceedances indicate that herbivore and insectivore mammals may be at risk to adverse effects on growth and reproduction from chronic exposure to emamectin benzoate as a result of the proposed new uses and will be discussed in the Risk Description section. On the other hand, there are no LOC exceedances for large mammals foraging any of the food items assessed or mammals of all classes foraging hit, pods, large insects, and seeds. 1000 8.3 0.42 0.05 None Broadleaf plants, 15 23.6 3.22 0.14 Endangered Species (0.1) small insects 3 5 19.1 2.22 0.12 Endangered Species (0.1) 1000 8.3 0.52 0.06 None Fruits, pods, 15 23.6 0.36 0.02 None large insects 35 19.1 0.25 0.01 None 1000 8.3 0.06 <0.01 None Seed 15 23.6 0.08 <0.01 None (granivores) 3 5 19.1 0.05 <0.01 None 1000 8.3 0.01 <0.01 None The acute oral toxic dose was adjusted for body weight based on the formula recommended by Mineau et al. 1996:Adj. LDS0= LDS0(TW/A?P')O.~~ : TW=weight of test organism (reference body weight of adult mouse is -20 grams); AW = weight of assessed organism. EECS were calculated by assuming that small, medium, and large mammals consume 95%, 66%, and 15% of their body weight daily. Acute Risk Quotients are calculated using the following formula: dose-based EEC/ mgkg-bw. Acute LOC for terrestrial animals: 20.1 for endangered species, 20.2 for restricted use and 3.5 for acute risk; values in bold are LOC exceedances. Animals - Chronic Risks Chronic risk quotients (RQs) and levels of concern (LOCs) exceedances for terrestrial animals are presented in Tables 2 1,22, and 23 below. A detailed discussion of the potential chronic risk and uncertainties to terrestrial animals and plants can be found in Appendix D and D309154. Birds - dietary-based exposures Chronic RQs and LOC exceedances for birds on a dietary basis are presented in Table 21 below. For dietary-based exposures, the Agency's chronic risk and endangered species LOC was not exceeded for birds that forage on all food items assessed at the most conservative terrestrial exposure scenario. Consequently, birds are not at risk to adverse effects on growth and reproduction fiom chronic exposure to emamectin benzoate as a result of the proposed new uses. ' Chronic Risk Quotients are calculated using the following formula: dietary-based EECImglkg-diet. * Chronic LOC for terrestrial animals: >I .0 for chronic risk and endangered species; values in bold are LOC exceedances Mammals - dose-based exposures Chronic RQs and LOC exceedances for mammals on a dose basis are presented in Table 22 below. For dose-based exposures, the Agency's chronic risk and endangered species LOC was exceeded for small, medium, large-sized herbivores and insectivores that forage on all food items assessed except fruits, pods, and large insects and 1000 g mammals foraging tall grass at the maximum application rate (0.015 lb ai/A). The highest RQ was 4.34 (small mammals that forage on short grass). The chronic LOC was not exceeded for granivores that forage on seeds. These exceedances indicate that small-, medium-, and large-sized herbivores and insectivores may be at risk to adverse effects on growth and reproduction from chronic exposure to ernamectin benzoate as a result of the proposed new uses. ' The NOAEL was adjusted for body weight based on the formula recommended by Mineau et al. 1996:Adj. NOAELadj= NOAEL (TW/AW)O 25 : TW=weight of test organism (reference body weight of adult rat is 450grams); AW = weight of assessed organism. 2 EECs were calculated by assuming that small, medium, and large mammals consume 95%, 66%, and 15% of their body weight daily. Chronic Risk Quotients are calculated using the following formula: dose-based EECI mglkg-bw. Chronic LOC for terrestrial animals: 21.0 for chronic risk and endangered species; values in bold are LOC exceedances. Mammals - dietary-based exposures Chronic RQs and LOC exceedances for mammals on a dietary basis are presented in Table 23. For dietary-based exposures, the Agency's chronic risk and endangered species LOC was not exceeded for mammals that forage on all food items assessed at the most conservative terrestrial exposure scenario. Consequently, mammals are not at risk to adverse effects on growth and reproduction from chronic exposure to emamectin benzoate as a result of the proposed new uses. Chronic Risk Quotients are calculated using the following formula: dietary-based EEC/mg/kg-diet. Chronic LOC for terrestrial animals: 21.0 for chronic risk and endangered species; values in bold are LOC exceedances Beneficial Insects EFED does not quantitatively estimate risk to beneficial insects. The submitted acute contact study indicate that emamectin benzoate is categorized as very highly toxic to honeybees (LDS0= 0.0035 yg aihee). In addition, the residue on foliage study indicates ememactin benzoate remains lethal to honeybees for 8 to 24 hours post-application. Consequently, precautionary labeling is required to protect beneficial insects from emamectin benzoate exposures. -Plants - Risks Terrestrial plants There are no toxicity data available for terrestrial plants; thus, the potential risk of emamectin benzoate to monocots and dicots could not be quantitatively estimated. Until toxicity data are available, the potential risks to terrestrial plants are uncertain and cannot be precluded until data indicate otherwise. The value of toxicity studies with seedling emergence (Guideline 850.4100) and vegetative vigor (Guideline 850.4150) would be in determining risks or uncertainties to monocots and dicots including defining an action area for endangered species. Risk mitigation strategies (e.g., determining maximum emamectin benzoate application rate that results in an RQ below the LOC) cannot be evaluated without these data. B. Risk Description - Interpreting the Risk Quotients The risk hypothesis states that the use of emamectin benzoate as an insecticide for terrestrial food use sites has the potential to compromise survivorship, reproduction, andlor growth of non- target aquatic and terrestrial animals and plants, including Federally-listed endangered and threatened species. Key findings of this risk hypothesis are as follows: 1. Risks to Aquatic Animals and Plants Aquatic The presumption of acute risk to freshwater invertebrates and acute and chronic risk to estuarinelmarine invertebrates is supported by this risk assessment. The presumption of acute and chronic risks to freshwater and estuarinetmarine fish, including aquatic-phase amphibians, chronic risk to freshwater invertebrates and risk to aquatic plants are not supported by the results of this baseline risk assessment. 2. Risks to Terrestrial Animals and Plants Terrestrial Based on the available ecotoxicity data and predicted environmental exposures, this ecological risk assessment on the proposed new uses of emamectin benzoate on tree nuts crop group and pistachios supports the presumption of acute risk to 20 g birds that forage on short grass, tall grass, broadleaf plants, and small insects. Risk is also anticipated for 100 g birds that forage on short grass. Consequently, based on the use of surrogate data (birds), acute risks to terrestrial- phase amphibians and reptiles is supported by the results of this baseline risk assessment. Chronic risk to birds, terrestrial-phase amphibians, and reptiles is expected to be minimal. The presumption of acute risk to mammals of all weight classes that forage on short grass, for 15 g and 35 g mammals that forage on broadleaf plants and small insects and for 15 g mammals that forage on tall grass is supported by this risk assessment. Chronic risk to 15,35, 1000 g body weights mammals assessed that forage on all food items assessed except hits, pods, and large insects is presumed for these proposed new uses of emamectin benzoate. Toxicity data were not available to evaluate the potential risk of emamectin benzoate to terrestrial plants, the potential risk to non-target and endangered terrestrial plants cannot be precluded at this time and assumed to be directly affected until data is available. 3. Review of Incident Data The National Pesticide Information Center (NPIC) prepares summaries of information provided by individuals who have contacted the NPIC for information or to report a pesticide incident. None of this information has been verified or substantiated by independent investigations of NPIC staff, laboratory analysis, or any other means. Thus, if a person alleges/reports a pesticide incident, it will likely be recorded as an incident by NPIC. NPIC qualifies the information by assigning a Certainty Index (CI), which is an indication of the degree of certainty that an incident that the purported incident was related to a pesticide exposure. CIS, range fiom 1 = "unrelated" to 4 = "highly probable". NPIC makes no claims or guarantees as to the accuracy of the CI or other information presented in its reports, other than that NPIC has done its best to accurately document/record the information provided to NPIC. In addition, FIFRA 6(a)(2) incident data add lines of evidence to risk predictions from the baseline assessment thus supporting the risk predictions with actual effects in the field. Up to date, there are no incidents related to emamectin benzoate recorded in the Ecological Incident Information System (EIIS) as of June 20,2008. 4. Endocrine Effects EPA is required under the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (FFDCA), as amended by the Food Quality Protection Act (FQPA), to develop a screening program to determine whether certain substances (including all pesticide active and other ingredients) "may have an effect in humans that is similar to an effect produced by a naturally occurring estrogen, or other such endocrine eflects as the Administrator may designate." Following the recommendations of its Endocrine Disruptor Screening and Testing Advisory Committee (EDSTAC), EPA determined that there was a scientific basis for including, as part of the program, the androgen and thyroid hormone systems, in addition to the estrogen hormone system. EPA also adopted EDSTAC's recommendation that the Program include evaluations of potential effects in wildlife. For pesticide chemicals, EPA will use the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) and, to the extent that effects in wildlife may help determine whether a substance may have an effect in humans, FFDCA authority to require the wildlife evaluations. As the science develops and resources allow, screening of additional hormone systems may be added to the Endocrine Disruptor Screening Program (EDSP). When the appropriate screening andlor testing protocols being considered under the Agency's EDSP have been developed, emamectin benzoate may be subjected to additional screening and/or testing to better characterize effects related to endocrine disruption. Emamectin benzoate may indicate endocrine-related effects following exposure since neurotoxic effects of lower limb weakness, reduced reaction to external stimuli, loss of coordination, depression, lethargy, wing droop, and loss of righting reflex in birds and tremors and ataxia in mammals occurred at concentrations lower than the reproduction effects. The reproduction effects observed in mammal studies were decreased fecundity and fertility indices. 5. Federally Threatened and Endangered (Listed) Species Concern The threatened and endangered species that are presumed to be potentially at risk from this proposed new use of emamectin benzoate on tree nuts crop group and pistachios include aquatic invertebrates, birds (surrogate for reptiles and terrestrial-phase amphibians), mammals, beneficial insects, and terrestrial plants. The Agency considers a potential for not only direct effects, but also adverse effects to those listed species that rely on these taxa. Further analysis regarding the overlap of individual species with each use site is required prior to determining the likelihood of potential impact to listed species. Such a refinement includes obtaining better toxicity information to assess higher exposure levels, and is outlined in the following sections. a. Action Area For listed species assessment purposes, the action area is considered to be the area affected directly or indirectly by the Federal action and not merely the immediate area involved in the action. At the initial baseline level, the risk assessment considers broadly described taxonomic groups and so conservatively assumes that listed species within those broad groups are co- located with the pesticide treatment area. This means that terrestrial plants and wildlife are assumed to be potentially located on or adjacent to the treated site and aquatic organisms are assumed to be potentially located in a surface water body adjacent to the treated site. The assessment also assumes that the listed species are located within an assumed area and during periods of exposure, which has the relatively highest potential exposure to the pesticide, and that exposures are likely to decrease with distance from the treatment area and with time within or near the treated area. If the assumptions associated with the baseline action area result in RQs that are below the listed species LOCs, or exposure is unlikely to cause effects for a given taxa, a "no effect" determination conclusion is made with respect to listed species in that taxa, and no further refinement of the action area is necessary. Furthermore, RQs below the listed species LOCs for a given taxonomic group indicate no concern for indirect effects upon listed species that depend upon the taxonomic group covered by the RQ as a resource. However, in situations where the baseline assumptions lead to RQs in excess of the listed species LOCs for a given taxonomic group or the data preclude making such a determination, a "may affect" designation cannot be precluded and may be associated with direct effects on listed species belonging to that taxonomic group or may extend to indirect effects upon listed species that depend upon that taxonomic group as a resource. In such cases, additional information on the biology of listed species, the locations of these species, and the locations of use sites need to be considered along with available information on the fate and transport properties of the pesticide to determine the extent to which baseline assumptions regarding an action area apply to a particular listed organism. These subsequent refinement steps could consider how this information would impact the action area for a particular listed organism and may potentially include areas of exposure that are downwind and downstream of the pesticide use site. b. Taxonomic Groups Potentially at Risk For the proposed new use of emamectin benzoate on tree nuts crop group and pistachios, risk quotients (RQs) calculated based on this ecological risk assessment indicate potential risk to listed freshwater invertebrates, estuarine/marine invertebrates, birds (and terrestrial-phase amphibians and reptiles). mammals. In addition, a qualitative analysis indicates that this use poses a potential risk to listed beneficial insects. Data are not available to evaluate the risk of emamectin benzoate to terrestrial plants; consequently, the potential risk to listed terrestrial plants is uncertain and cannot be precluded this time until data are available. Emarnectin benzoate is registered as an insecticide; there is presumably considerable risk concern to listed insects and arachnids located where emarnectin benzoate is used. However, emamectin benzoate does not exceed the endangered species LOC for 1000-gram birds, freshwater and estuarinelmarine fish, and aquatic plants. c. Indirect Effects Analysis Because of the potential risks to freshwater invertebrates, estuarinelmarine invertebrates, birds (and terrestrial-phase amphibians and reptiles), mammals, beneficial insects, arachnids, and terrestrial plants, the Agency acknowledges a potential for indirect effects on those listed species that rely on these taxa for some important aspect of their life cycle. The extent to which the use of emamectin benzoate on tree nuts crop group and pistachios will indirectly affect listed species will require identification of listed species that co-occur in areas of emamectin benzoate use and an evaluation of critical habitat as described below. The Agency cannot preclude the possibility of a 'may affect' designation for listed species based on this assessment. d. Critical Habitat The baseline risk assessment has identified potential concerns for direct and indirect effects on listed species associated with action areas where tree nuts crop group and pistachios might be treated with emamectin benzoate. In light of the potential for effects on listed species, the next step is to collect the necessary toxicity information and then, if potential for effects remains, EPA and the Service(s) would refine this assessment to identify which listed species and critical habitat are potentially implicated. Analytically, the identification of such species and critical habitat can occur in either of two ways. First, the agencies could determine whether the action area overlaps critical habitat or the occupied range of any listed species. If so, EPA would examine whether the pesticide's potential impacts on non-endangered species would affect the listed species indirectly or directly affect a constituent element of the critical habitat. Alternatively, the agencies could determine which listed species depend on biological resources, or have constituent elements that fall into the taxa that may be directly or indirectly impacted by the pesticide. Then EPA would determine whether use of the pesticide overlaps the critical habitat or the occupied range of those listed species. At present, the information reviewed by EPA does not permit use of either analytical approach to make a definitive identification of species that are potentially impacted indirectly or critical habitats that is potentially impacted directly by the use of the pesticide. EPA and the Service(s) are working together to conduct the necessary analysis. e. Direct Effect Co-occurrence Analysis The Endangered Species LOC for birds, mammals, reptiles, and terrestrial-phase amphibians, and fi-eshwater and estuarine/marine invertebrates is exceeded for the proposed new uses of emamectin benzoate on tree nuts crop group and pistachios. In addition, there are concerns for terrestrial plants, arachnids, and beneficial insects; LOCATES was run for all listed terrestrial animals and plants and aquatic invertebrates to determine the potential for co-occurrence of listed animal and plant species location with areas of expected pesticide use. When baseline assessment information suggests that a listed species occurs in counties where a pesticide is used, there is a potential for a direct effect fiom emamectin benzoate use, should exposure actually occur. The animal taxa that reside in those areas, and the basis for the designation, are in Appendices E thru K. Additional analysis of listed animal and plants locations, refinement of the action area associated with emamectin benzoate regulatory decisions, and the biology of the potentially affected species would be needed before an effects determination can be made for any of the co-located species identified by this assessment. LOCATES was used to preliminarily identify listed species that are located within the counties in USA where the proposed new uses of emamectin benzoate could be used. This analysis considered these animal taxonomic groups included (i.e. birds, mammals, reptiles, terrestrial- phase amphibians, terrestrial plants, insects, crustaceans, bivalves, gastropods, arachnids, and snails). The available baseline information allows a county-level analysis to identify species that could be potentially indirectly affected by emamectin benzoate effects on listed species from tree nuts crop group and pistachios uses in counties of USA. Such potential concerns are limited by the true potential for exposures of critical resources to modeled emamectin benzoate levels. LOCATES listed 265 endangeredlthreatened species for almonds, 119 species for filbert, 445 species for macadamia nut, 523 species for pecan, 256 species for pistachios, 345 species for walnuts, and 586 species for other nuts of the tree nuts crop group 14 found nationwide. Consequently, based on the information available, it is presumed listed species reside in areas of expected pesticide use (Table 24). f. Indirect Effect Co-occurrence Analysis The baseline risk quotients for birds, reptiles, mammals, terrestrial-phase amphibians, and freshwater and estuarinelmarine invertebrates exceed the LOC for endangered species and also lead to concerns for terrestrial plants, arachnids, and beneficial insects. In accordance with established procedures such findings suggest a potential concern for indirect effects to listed animal and plant species with both narrow (i.e., species that are obligates or have very specific habitat or feeding requirements) and general dependencies (i.e., cover type requirements) on plants or animals as a resource or important habitat component. LOCATES was used to preliminarily identify listed animal and plant species that are located within the counties in USA where ernamectin benzoate could be used. This analysis considered all animal and plant taxonomic groups (i.e., mammals, birds, amphibians, reptiles, fish, crustaceans, bivalves, gastropods, arachnids, insects, dicots, monowts, ferns, conf/cycds, and lichens) that eat those listed animal species; plants that requires pollinators or seed dispersers; species that require mammal or reptile burrows for shelter or breeding habitats; and aquatic animals and plant that require riparian vegetation for habitat, feeding, and cover requirements. The available baseline information allows a county-level analysis to identify species that could be potentially indirectly affected by emamectin benzoate effects on listed species from tree nuts crop group and pistachios uses in counties of USA. The animal and plant species that reside in those areas, and the basis for the designation, are summarized in Table 25, below. Such potential concerns are limited by the true potential for exposures of critical animal and plant species resources to modeled emamectin benzoate levels and the relationship between 'directly effected' listed species and 'indirectly effected' listed species. Consequently, additional analysis of listed species locations, refinement of the action area associated with emamectin benzoate regulatory decisions, and the biology of the potentially affected species would be needed before an effects determination can be made for any of the co-located species identified by this assessment for potential indirect effects. Potential concerns for monocots and dicots that use birds, mammals, reptiles, and terrestrial-phase amphibians as pollinators or seed dispersers. If pollinators are directly monocots and Precautionary labeling required. The endangered species LOC is The endangered species LOC is The endangered species LOC is effects to mammals due to loss of food and shelter. Potential concerns for aquatic invertebrates that eat terrestrial and aquatic wildlife as a Freshwater and food source andlor depend on plants for The endangered species LOC is Estuarinelmarine Yes Yes habitat, feeding, or cover requirements. If exceeded Invertebrates wildlife and plants are directly affected, there might be indirect effects to aquatic I invertebrates due to loss of cover and food. I I Potential concerns for freshwater fish and aquatic-phase amphibians that eat terrestrial Freshwater Fish I I I I and aquatic wildlife as a food source andlor depend on plants for habitat, feeding, or and Aquatic- No LOC exceedances phase ( No I cover requirements. If wildlife and plants are directly affected, there might be indirect effects to freshwater fish and aquatic-phase amphibians due to loss of cover and food. Potential concerns for estuarinelmarine fish that eat terrestrial and aquatic wildlife as a Estuarine I food source andlor depend on plants for No LOC exceedances marine Fish Yes habitat, feeding, or cover requirements. If wildlife and plants are directly affected, there might be indirect effects to estuarinelmarine I fish due to loss of cover and food. 1 I Potential concerns for aquatic plants that depend on pollinators anh aquatic Aquatic Vascular invertebrates for habitat, pollinating, feeding, and Nonvascular No LOC exceedances Yes or cover requirements. If wildlife and plants Plants are directly affected, there might be indirect effects to aquatic plants due to loss of cover, -- 1 Birds are used as surrogate species for terrestrial-phase amphibians and reptiles; therefore, potential direct and indirect effects to endangered avian, terrestrial-phase amphibians and reptilian species are considered equivalent. 3 Fish are used as a surrogate for aquatic phase amphibians; therefore, potential direct and indirect effects to endangered fish and aquatic-phase amphibian species are considered equivalent. C. Description of Assumptions, Limitations, Uncertainties, Strengths and Data Gaps Baseline risk assessments rely on labeled statements of the maximum rate of pesticide application, the maximum number of applications, and shortest interval between applications. Together, these assumptions constitute a maximum use scenario. The frequency at which actual uses approach these maximums is dependant on local pest pressure, resistance to the pesticide, timing of applications, and market forces. a Aquatic Assessment Factors that may have led to an under-estimation of risk The NOAEC used in the chronic estuarinelmarine invertebrate assessment was from a study that may have underestimated toxicity. Test concentrations decreased by approximately 50% in the two measurements taken after Day 14 compared with the three measurements taken on or before Day 14. At the NOAEC of 0.0087 yg ai/L, mean emamectin benzoate concentrations 0.01 1 yg ai/L during the first 14 days (average of Day 1,7, and 14) of the study and were 0.0049 yg ai/L during the last 14 days of the study (average of Days 23 and 28). Therefore, it is possible that adverse effects may have occurred if the exposure concentrations had been maintained throughout the study. For this reason, 0.0049 is considered a lower bound NOAEC. A chronic risk quotient based on this lower bound NOAEC in mysid would be 10, compared with a risk quotient of 5 presented in this assessment. An important data gap in the aquatic risk assessment is that emamectin benzoate is expected sorb to the sediment and has been shown to be toxic to insects and aquatic invertebrates. For this reason, submission of sediment organism toxicity data would be of high value to this assessment. Factors that may have led to an over-estimation of risk It is likely that this assessment overestimates risk to estuarinelmarine species because the proposed label mandates a 150 foot (aerial) or 25 foot (ground) buffer strip between the site of application and marinelestuarine water bodies. Outside of spray drift, EFED's current surface water models do not allow for an adjustment of EECs in water bodies based on different sized buffer zones. The previous assessment on pome fruits indicates complete elimination of spray drift did not result in reduction of LOCs below levels of concern for saltwater invertebrates (mysid shrimp). Given the low mobility of emamectin benzoate in soil, however, this buffer zone will likely reduce the amount of emamectin benzoate that is expected to enter water provided that it is exposed to sunlight to allow for photodegradation. Factors that may have led to an under- or over-estimation of risk The effect of pH on toxicity of emamectin is uncertain. Solubility and hydrophobicity of emamectin was greatly influenced by pH. Therefore, toxicity may also be affected by pH, and no data evaluating the potential relationship between pH and toxicity have been submitted. A small number of surrogate species were used in this screening level risk assessment. It is not possible to determine whether the species tested are more or less sensitive than species that may be exposed to emamectin benzoate. Also, it was assumed that fish are approximately as sensitive as aquatic phase amphibians. However, no data are available to support this conclusion. b. TerrestrialAssessment Factors that may have led to an under-estimation of risk Although emamectin benzoate has been shown to dissipate from foliage relatively rapidly, it also enters the plant where it forms a reservoir. This reservoir provides extended efficacy, but may also result in increased potential for exposure to the pesticide. Emamectin may persist when it is attenuated from sunlight. Therefore, potential for exposure may be extended in some locations. The acute risk assessment in birds and mammals was based on lethality. However, in some of these studies, emamectin benzoate induced clinical signs of neurotoxicity at all doses tested. In birds, these effects included lower limb weakness, reduced reaction to external stimuli, loss of coordination, depression, lethargy, wing droop, ruffled appearance, prostrate posture, loss of righting reflex, trembling, convulsions, lower limb rigidity, muscle fasciculations, and lacrimation. In mammals, clinical signs of neurotoxicity included tremors and ataxia after acute exposure. These toxic responses could affect an animals' ability to survive in the wild. For example, loss of coordination or reduced reaction to external stimuli could affect an animal's ability to escape predation. Factors that may have led to an over-estimation of risk The mammalian acute toxicity value used in this risk assessment is the LD50 in male mice of 22 mgkg-bw. The strain of mouse used in this assessment (CF-1) is uniquely sensitive to emamectin benzoate-induced neurotoxicity. Many members of this strain inherit an inability to produce a p-glycoprotein that most strains and species produce. This protein functions to resist the entrance of averrnectin-type compounds into the central nervous system. P-glycoprotein is also present in the gut of most species and limits absorption of avermectin-type compounds following oral exposure. Therefore, the use of an LD50 from CF-1 mice could result in an overestimation of potential toxicity and risk to non-target mammals. The LD50 is considered a more appropriate measure of toxicity for a highly toxic chemical such as emamectin (LD50 <50 mgkg-bw). However, dietary risk quotients based on the lowest 5-day LC50 of 574 mg ailkg-diet were <0.02; therefore, LOCs were not exceeded based on risk quotients calculated using the LC50. Factors that may have led to an over- or under-estimation of risk In the absence of toxicity data in reptiles and amphibians, it was assumed that reptiles and terrestrial-phase amphibians are not more sensitive than birds and aquatic phase amphibians are not more sensitive than fish to emamectin benzoate toxicity. However, absence of toxicity data in reptiles and amphibians precludes evaluation of this assumption. Generic Assumptions and Limitations Related to Exposure for Aquatic Species (1). Location of Species and Receiving Waters to Treated Field. As discussed earlier in the aquatic exposure section of this document, OPP's screening risk assessment assumes that the modeled water body is adjacent to the treated field. A possible case-specific modification to this assumption of adjacent location of the water body may be a downwind offset of the water body if spray drift buffers are included in the proposed product labeling. For screening-level risk assessment purposes, the actual habitat requirements of any particular aquatic species are not considered. Instead an assumption is made that unspecified aquatic listed fish and invertebrate species occupy, exclusively and permanently, the water body being modeled. With the possible exception of scenarios where pesticides are directly applied to water, it is assumed that no habitat use considerations specific for any species would place the organisms in closer proximity to pesticide use sites. An assumption of exclusive and permanent occupation of a modeled site represents the highest possible screening assumption of frequency within a treated or exposed area. (2). Exposure for Aquatic Species Is Through the Dissolved Phase For water column species, an assumption is made that the greatest bioavailable fi-action of pesticide in surface waters is that which occurs as fieely dissolved in the water column. Additional chemical exposure from materials associated with suspended solids or those associated with food items is not considered. In most currently registered pesticide cases, solids adsorption and bioconcentration occurs at lower levels than would be expected for such classically persistent bioaccumulative compounds as dioxins, halogenated biphenyls, some organochlorine pesticides, and some organomdallics. The extent to which consideration of exposures to pesticide from suspended solids and diet is not quantified by the Agency and in situations where RQS fall close to the endangered species LOCs, the potential for additional exposure from these routes may be a limitation of the screening assessment. (3). Dissipation in the Modeled Water Body Mass transport losses of pesticide from the modeled water body, except for losses by volatilization, degradation and sediment partitioning, are not considered. Consequently, the current modeled water body is assumed to capture all mass of pesticide entering as runoff, drift, and erosion-associated material. It is also assumed that pesticide mass is never lost from the water body by overtopping or flow-through, nor is concentration reduced by dilution. In total, these assumptions lead to a near maximum possible aqueous concentration. The current water body model does not account for any potential to concentrate pesticide through the evaporative loss of water. This limitation may have the greatest impact on the model's predictive ability for shallow water bodies, particularly vernal pools and potholes, where high surface-to-volume ratios of the water body accentuate the rate of evaporative loss and where the pesticide has low rates of degradation and volatilization. OPP is evaluating other models that will consider variations in water body volume and consider the effect of evaporative loss on concentrations of the pesticide and expects to present them to the SAP in 2004. As the Services research on the characteristics of vernal pools advances, the Agency and the Services will collaborate in developing hremodels for these exposure scenarios. (4). Averaging Times for Aquatic Exposure For an acute risk assessment there is no averaging time for exposure. An instantaneous peak concentration, with a 1 in 10 year return frequency, is assumed. The use of the instantaneous peak assumes that instantaneous exposure is of sufficient duration to elicit acute effects comparable to those observed over more protracted exposure periods tested in the laboratory, typically 48 to 96 hours. In the absence of data regarding time-to-toxic event analyses and latent responses to instantaneous exposure, the degree to which risk is overestimated cannot be quantified. For chronic exposure risk assessments, the averaging times considered for exposure are commensurate with the duration of invertebrate life-cycle or fish-early life stage tests (21-28 days for invertebrates and 56-60 days for fish). Response profiles (time to effect and latency of effect) to pesticides likely vary widely with mode of action and with species and should be evaluated on a case-by-case basis as available data allow. Nevertheless, because the Agency relies on chronic exposure toxicity endpoints based on a finding of no observed effect, the potential for any latent toxicity effects or averaging time assumptions to alter the conclusions of an acceptable chronic risk assessment prediction is limited. The extent to which modeled durations of aqueous concentrations over- or underestimate actual exposure scenarios depends on such factors as localized meteorological conditions, runoff characteristics of the watershed (soils and topography), the hydrological characteristics of receiving waters, the fate characteristics of the pesticide active ingredient, and the method of pesticide application. It should be noted that chronic effects studies are performed using a method that holds water concentrations in a steady state. This method is not likely to reflect conditions associated with pesticide runoff. Over the course of a typical run of the aquatic exposure models, pesticide estimated concentrations increase and decrease in surface water on a cycle influenced by rainfall events and degradation rates. (5). A Well-Mixed Pond Because the EXAMS model assumes instantaneous equilibrium and mixing, it does not consider the potential for higher short-term concentrations in the areas of the pond initially receiving pesticide runoff (e.g., the shallow, near-shore areas of the pond) and drift (e.g., the near-surface layer of the pond). It is possible that concentrations immediately following introduction of runoff or drift will be higher in some areas of the pond than those modeled on the basis of instantaneous distribution of the chemical throughout the pond. However, the countering assumption of no averaging time for acute risks may lead to overestimation of exposures throughout the water body, as described previously. The Agency is actively pursuing modeling techniques to possibly allow for greater or lesser dilution of surface runoff by receiving waters. These approaches, which are scheduled for SAP review in February 2004, may enhance the future understanding of water body residue levels near shore and near surface. (6). Watershed to Pond Ratio One parameter affecting estimates of aqueous concentrations within the PRZMIEXAMS model concerns the relationship of watershed area to pond volume. The assumption of a 1Ohectare field running off to a 1-hectare pond of 2-meters depth is based on the USDA Natural Resource Conservation Service design criteria for farm pond construction.. Actual watershed to pond volume relationships, though, are driven by site characteristics (soil types, slopes, and meteorology). It is possible that larger treated watershed areas will result in more mass of pesticide running off to the pond. However, this screening-level runoff may become insignificant when the watershed area becomes so large that it precludes a reasonable assumption of a closed pond with no outlets. The Agency believes, based on professional judgment, that the currently used screening watershed area to pond volume overestimates likely aqueous concentrations. As a result, it is evaluating other models that will consider variations in water body volume and expects to present them to the SAP in 2004. (7). 100 Percent Pesticide Treatment of the Pond Watershed The Agency assumes that 100 percent of the watershed is treated with the pesticide, which would result in a maximum possible exposure. This assumption may be realistic for small water bodies with associated small watershed areas, but for large watersheds, it would result in an overestimation of exposure. (8). Frequency of Exposure During a Given Year A 1 in 10 Year Return Frequency Screening assessments rely on events (either instantaneous or over an averaging period) that have a return frequency of 1 in 10 years. This is calculated using the peak value of each of the 36 years modeled. The 1 in 10 return frequency does not necessarily represent a 90th percentile of all peaks over the years modeled. Existing surface water modeling outputs provide daily estimates of pesticide concentrations, which can be used to more completely characterize exposure, when required. The Agency has reviewed a number of these model time series for both persistent and non-persistent compounds used as multiple applications per year and has determined that the 1 in 10 year return frequency peak commonly represents a value farther out on the upper bound of the distribution of daily concentrations than the 90th percentile, with some cases being greater than the 99.9 percentile. (9). Dilution of Sediment The EXAMS model estimates of water concentration are based on an equilibrium established between the compartments of the pond, principally water and sediments. In real world situations, sediments are constantly being added to water bodies from the erosion of the watershed. Over time, this has the effect of increasing the mass of the sediments compartment, though the actual exchange area with overlying water may remain relatively constant. In EXAMS, the mass of the sediment compartment remains constant and serves as the denominator for estimating sediment concentrations, and through equilibrium assumptions, influences estimates of surface water concentrations. In cases where chemicals have appreciable stability in the environment, the EXAMS pond model will tend to overestimate the concentration in pond sediments because it does not allow for renewed sediment mass following runoff events. This may lead to higher predicted concentrations in both sediments and surface water because equilibrium is assumed between the two compartments. Generic Assumptions and Limitations Related to Exposure for Terrestrial Animals (1). Location of Wildlife Species For screening terrestrial risk assessments for listed species, a generic bird or mammal is assumed to occupy either the treated field, or adjacent areas receiving pesticide at a rate commensurate with the treatment rate on the field. Spray drift model predictions suggest that this assumption leads to an overestimation of exposure to species that do not occupy the treated field. AgDrift estimated drift to areas removed from the treated fields (below) indicates that off site drift is but a fraction of on-field treatment rate. Spray Droplet Size AgDrift Model DriR Point Estimates 0 to 990 A from Field Assumption (Tier 1) Very fine-fine 50% to 4% Fine to medium 50% to 1% Medium to coarse 50% to 0.5% Coarse to very coarse 50% to 0.3% For screening risk assessment purposes, the actual habitat requirements of any particular terrestrial species are not considered, and it is assumed that species occupy, exclusively and permanently, the treatment area being modeled. This assumption leads to a maximum level of exposure in the risk characterization. To the extent that a species does not reside exclusively and permanently in treated areas, exposure will be less, and presumably significantly less. (2). Routes of Exposure Screening-level assessments for spray applications of pesticides consider dietary exposure alone. Other routes of exposure, not considered in the assessment, are discussed below. -- Incidental Soil Ingestion Exposure The screening-level risk assessment does not consider incidental soil ingestion. Available data suggests that up to 15% of the diet can consist of incidentally ingested soil depending upon species and feeding strategy (Beyer et al. 1994). A simple first approximation of soil concentration of pesticide from spray application shows the effect of not considering incidental soil ingestion: Assuming an application of 1 pound lacre (1.12 kglha) of pesticide to a bare, very low density soil (1 glcm3) incorporated to only 1-cm depth (actual incorporation depths may range from 5 to 20 cm), the following soil concentrations can be calculated for a depth of 1 cm: soil concentration = (((1.12 kg/ha)(1,000,000 mg/kg))/(100,000,000 cm3/ha)))(l cm310.001 kg) = 11.2 mglkg Including this concentration into the standard screening-level method and assumptions for food item pesticide residues (e.g., 240 ppm residue assumption for short grass) shows that ingestion of soil at an incidental rate of up to 15% of the diet would not increase dietary exposure. In fact, for the majority of food items, inclusion of soil into the diet would effectively reduce the overall dietary concentration as compared to the present assumption of the entire diet consisting of the food source contaminated as per Fletcher et al. (1 994) recommendations. -- Inhalation Exposure The screening risk assessment does not consider inhalation exposure. Such exposure may occur through three potential sources: (1) spray material in droplet form at time of application, (2) vapor phase pesticide volatilizing from treated surfaces, and (3) airborne particulate (soil, vegetative material, and pesticide dusts). Available data suggest that inhalation exposure at the time of application is not an appreciable route of exposure for birds. According to research on mallards and bobwhite quail, respirable particle size in birds (particles reaching the lung) is limited to a maximum diameter of 2 to 5 microns (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 1990). The spray droplet spectra covering the majority of pesticide application situations (AgDrift model scenarios for very-fine to coarse droplet applications) suggests that less than 1% of the applied material is within the respirable particle size. Theoretically, inhalation of pesticide active ingredient in the vapor phase may be another source of exposure for some pesticides under some exposure situations. Under laboratory conditions established to mimic pesticide application to a field, Driver et al. (1 991) demonstrated that organophosphate exposure via inhalation produced significant short-term acetylcholinesterase inhibition in exposed birds. The flux of pesticide from treated plant and soil surfaces can be appreciable for soil fumigants. However, the assessment of pesticide flux from treated surfaces and its subsequent distribution within the overlying atmosphere is complex and highly situation-specific, negating any confident generic assumptions regarding significance. Recognizing these limitations the Agency is evaluating options for modeling vapor phase exposures, including approaches for establishing near-field, near-ground air concentrations based upon equilibrium and kinetics-based air models. The Agency is also working on methods to account for potential differences in toxic potency of pesticide active ingredients when available toxicity data are limited. It is anticipated that these modeling approaches and toxicity extrapolation methods will be presented to the Agency's SAP in 2004 for avian risk assessment, and subsequent approaches for other taxa will be developed and incorporated into the risk assessment process based on the results of the avian peer review. The impact from exposure to dusts contaminated with the pesticide cannot be assessed generically as partitioning issues related to application site soils and chemical properties render the exposure potential from this route highly situation specific. -- Dermal Exposure The screening assessment does not consider dermal exposure, except as it is indirectly included in calculations of RQS based on lethal doses per unit of pesticide treated area. Dermal exposure may occur through three potential sources: (1) direct application of spray to terrestrial wildlife in the treated area or within the drift footprint, (2) incidental contact with contaminated vegetation, or (3) contact with contaminated water or soil. Recent Agency refined risk assessment efforts for select mosquito adulticides and investigations into tools for quantifying dermal exposure suggest that interception of spray and incidental contact with treated substrates may pose risks to avian wildlife. In addition, research conducted by Driver et al. (1 991) on northern bobwhite quail exposed to treated vegetation suggests that, for the organophosphate methyl parathion, dermal exposure may be a major contributor to avian dose under simulated field conditions. The available measured data related to wildlife dermal contact with pesticides are extremely limited. The Agency is actively pursuing modeling techniques to account for dermal exposure via direct application of spray and by incidental contact with vegetation. Presentation of these modeling approaches and toxicity extrapolation methods to the SAP is expected to occur in 2004 for avian risk assessment, and subsequent approaches for other taxa will be developed and incorporated into the risk assessment process based on the results of the avian peer review. -- Drinking Water Exposure Drinking water exposure to a pesticide active ingredient may be the result of consumption of surface water or consumption of the pesticide in dew or other water on the surfaces of treated vegetation. For pesticide active ingredients with a potential to dissolve in runoff, puddles on the treated field may contain the chemical. Similarly, pesticides with lower organic carbon partitioning characteristics and higher solubility in water have a greater potential to dissolve in dew and other water associated with plant surfaces. Estimating the extent to which such pesticide loadings to drinking water occurs is complex and would depend upon the partitioning characteristics of the active ingredient, the types of soils of the treatment area, and the meteorology of the treatment area. In addition, the use of various water sources by wildlife is highly species-specific. As a result, the Agency is actively developing processes to quantify drinking water exposures fiom field puddles and dew. An initial screening approach for modeling drinking water exposure has been presented to the Agency's SAP and modifications to these modeling approaches are expected to undergo SAP review in 2004. (3). Incidental Pesticide Releases Associated with Use Agency risk assessments are based on the assumption that the entire treatment area is subject to pesticide application at the rates specified on the label. In reality, there is the potential for uneven application of the pesticide through such plausible incidents as changes in calibration of application equipment, spillage, and localized releases at specific areas of the treated field that are associated with specifics of the type of application equipment used (e.g., increased application at turnabouts when using older ground application equipment). The Agency does not quantitatively account for such incidental releases of pesticides associated with labeled uses of the products, but it does indicate where such situations have resulted in wildlife mortality incidents and discusses this source of uncertainty in the risk characterizations. (4). Residue Levels Selection As discussed earlier in the exposure section of this document, the Agency relies on the work of Fletcher et al. (1 994) for setting the assumed pesticide residues in wildlife dietary items. The Agency believes that these residue assumptions reflect a realistic upper-bound residue estimate, although the degree to which this assumption reflects a specific percentile estimate is difficult to quantifl. Fletcher et a1.(1994) maintains that the pesticide active ingredient residue assumptions employed by the Agency represent a 95th percentile estimate. In contrast to the Fletcher evaluation, field measurement efforts by Pfleeger et al. (1996) indicated that the Agency assumption of residues for short grass, broadleaf forage, and fitswere not exceeded. Agency predictions of residues were exceeded by 16% of long grass measurements, and 21% of seed/pod measurements. Finally, Baehr and Habig (2000) compared Agency residue assumptions with distributions of measured pesticide residues from the Agency's UTAB database. This comparison suggested that Agency residue assumptions (1) exceed the 99th percentile of the UTAB distribution for short grass and long grass, fall just below the 95th percentile for forage, and (2) fall between the 95th and 98th percentiles for hits and seeds. It is important to note that the field measurement efforts used to develop the Fletcher estimates of exposure involve highly varied sampling techniques. It is entirely possible that much of these data reflect residues averaged over entire above ground plants in the case of grass and forage sampling. Depending upon a specific wildlife species' foraging habits, whole above-ground plant samples may either underestimate or overestimate actual exposure. For example, wildlife, feeding on the tops of forage plants after application, may be exposed to higher concentrations of pesticide in plant tops than predicted by sampling efforts focusing on whole above-ground plant measurements (5). Dietary Intake - The Differences Between Laboratory and Field Conditions Acute and chronic risk assessments rely on comparisons of wildlife dietary residues withLC50 or NOEC values expressed in concentrations of pesticides in laboratory feed. These comparisons assume that ingestion of food items in the field occurs at rates commensurate with those in the laboratory. Although the screening assessment process adjusts dry-weight estimates of food intake to reflect the increased mass in fi-esh-weight wildlife food intake estimates, it does not allow for gross energy and assimilative efficiency differences between wildlife food items and laboratory feed. The significance of the gross energy content between laboratory feed and "field" diet can be seen in the following example: -- A typical laboratory avian feed, as used, contains approximately 2750 kcall kg. -- The Agency's Wildlife Exposure Factors Handbook (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 1993) presents the following dry-weight and fresh weight caloric contents for selected wildlife food items: &ad Item EE%iSeS 4200 1300 &rcmdleafforage 4200 2200 seeds 5100 4700 On gross energy content alone, direct comparison of a laboratory dietary concentration-based effects threshold to a fi-esh-weight pesticide residue estimate would result in an underestimation of field exposure by food consumption by a factor of 1.25 - 2.5 for most food items. Only for seeds would the direct comparison of dietary threshold to residue estimate lead to an overestimate of exposure. Differences in assimilative efficiency between laboratory and wild diets suggest that current screening assessment methods are not accounting for a potentially important aspect of food requirements. Depending upon species and dietary matrix, bird assimilation of wild diet energy ranges from 23 - 80%, and mammal's assimilation ranges fi-om 41 - 85% (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 1993). If it is assumed that laboratory chow is formulated to maximize assimilative efficiency (e.g., a value of 85%), a potential for underestimation of exposure may exist by assuming that consumption of food in the wild is comparable with consumption during laboratory testing. In the screening process, exposure may be underestimated because metabolic rates are not related to food consumption. For example, the Wildlife Exposure Factors Handbook (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 1993) includes allometric models for estimating both existing metabolic rate (EMR) and free living metabolic rate (FMR). EMR is the metabolic rate necessary for animal maintenance in captivity without body weight loss, a condition similar to caged test animals. FMR is the energy requirement for an organism in the wild. For passerine birds these relationships are as follows: Using a weight range for passerines of 10 - 150 g, the EMR predictions range fi-om 6.6 to 35.3, and the FMR ranges fi-om 11.9 to 90.5 kcallday . Thus, it appears that not accounting for increased energy demands of organisms in the wild when comparing dietary residues to dietary toxicity thresholds represents about a two-fold underestimation in exposure potential. Finally, the screening procedure does not account for situations where the feeding rate may be above or below requirements to meet free living metabolic requirements. Gorging behavior is a possibility under some specific wildlife scenarios (e.g., bird migration) where the food intake rate may be greatly increased. Kirkwood (1983) has suggested that an upper-bound limit to this behavior might be the typical intake rate multiplied by a factor of 5. In contrast is the potential for avoidance, operationally defined as animals responding to the presence of noxious chemicals in their food by reducing consumption of treated dietary elements. This response is seen in nature where herbivores avoid plant secondary compounds. For agrochemicals, Dolbeer et al. (1 994) reported that the use of methiocarb on hitcrops reduced depredation by birds. Of course, chemical treatment of food sources and any subsequent avoidance of those food sources by a species may, in itself, result in detrimental effects on the energetics of the species. Generic Assumptions and Limitations Related to Effects Assessment (1). Sublethal Effects For an acute risk assessment, the screening risk assessment relies on the acute mortality endpoint as well as a suite of sublethal responses to the pesticide, as determined by the testing of species response to chronic exposure conditions and subsequent chronic risk assessment. Of course, a risk assessment team has the option of considering additional sublethal data in the assessment. This option is exercised on a case-by-case basis and only after careful consideration of the nature of the sublethal effect measured and the extent and quality of available data to support establishing a plausible relationship between the measure of effect (sublethal endpoint) and the assessment endpoints. This option includes a determination of whether there are clear, reasonable, and plausible links between the sublethal effect and survival or reproductive capacity of organisms in the field in accordance with the screening assessment endpoints of survival and reproduction capacity. The Agency documents the findings of such evaluations of additional sublethal effects in the effects assessment and includes a discussion of their potential effects upon the confidence of the overall risk assessment conclusions. The Agency anticipates that, through the SAP and related external peer-review processes in the scientific community, accepted risk assessment practices will continue to advance in this area. As with other risk assessment techniques, when new approaches are vetted through the peer-review process, the Agency will continue its practice of including state-of-the-science methodologies and anticipates collaborative efforts with the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and the National Marine Fisheries Service in developing future sublethal endpoint analysis approaches for peer review. (2). Age Class and Sensitivity of Effects Thresholds It is generally recognized that test organism age may have a significant impact on the observed sensitivity to a toxicant. The screening risk assessment acute toxicity data for fish are collected on juvenile fish between 0.1 and 5 grams. Aquatic invertebrate acute testing is performed on recommended immature age classes (e.g., first instar for daphnids, second instar for amphipods, stoneflies and mayflies, and third instar for midges). Similarly, acute dietary testing with birds is also performed on juveniles, with mallards being 5 -10 days old and quail 10 -14 days old. Testing of juveniles may overestimate toxicity at older age classes for pesticidal active ingredients that act directly (without metabolic transformation) because younger age classes may not have the enzymatic systems associated with detoxifying xenobiotics. However, the influence of age may not be uniform for all compounds, and compounds requiring metabolic activation may be more toxic in older age classes. The screening risk assessment has no current provisions for a generally applied method that accounts for this uncertainty. In so far as the available toxicity data may provide ranges of sensitivity information with respect to age class, the risk assessment uses the most sensitive life-stage information as the conservative screening endpoint and includes an evaluation of all available age-class sensitivity information as it impacts the confidence of risk conclusions in the risk characterization section of the document. (3). Use of the Most Sensitive Species Tested Although the screening risk assessment relies on a selected toxicity endpoint fiom the most sensitive species tested, it does not necessarily mean that the selected toxicity endpoints reflect sensitivity of the most sensitive species existing in a given environment. The relative position of the most sensitive species tested in the distribution of all possible species is a function of the overall variability among species to a particular chemical. In the case of listed species, there is uncertainty regarding the relationship of the listed species' sensitivity and the most sensitive species tested. Knowledge about the inherent interspecies variability is limited to information available from a small sampling of the overall universe of species (i.e., a relatively small number of species actually tested) and estimates statistically derived using classical sampling theory. Confidence in the use of the most sensitive species tested as a protective estimate of listed species sensitivity is a function of the size of the tested species pool, the representation of species tested across taxonomic groups of interest, and the variability across measured toxicity endpoints for the tested species. It is likely that any given species can be arrayed throughout the distribution of sensitivities of given taxonomic groups to pesticides. In the case of species-specific assessments, there may be sufficient information on specific taxonomic groups to allow for more certain interspecies extrapolations for closely defined toxicological endpoints. The Agency is presently evaluating extrapolation methods to relate listed species or close taxonomic groups to tested species or taxonomic groups. Without prior knowledge about relative position of individual tested species and a given species of concern (e.g., listed species) within the distribution of sensitivities for a given chemical, an evaluation of the ability of tested species to represent the most sensitive species (a lower limit to potential sensitivity to a toxicant) provides insight into the confidence of risk predictions to protect all species within a taxonomic group. This is achieved by a simple calculation: probability of representing most sensitive species = number of tested speciesltotal number of species Given the small numbers of species tested and the comparatively large number of species for which these data are to represent, it is not likely that tested species represent the most sensitive species within the broad taxonomic groups used in the screening risk assessment. For example, if two bird species are randomly tested and there are 650 species of birds in the United States, the probability of capturing an endpoint representing the most sensitive species is 21650 or roughly 0.3 percent. Another method to evaluate assumptions concerning interspecies sensitivity is to estimate the probability of a measured value representing an nth percentile sensitive species (i.e., some reasonable or acceptable lower bound of potential sensitivity). Thus, the sampling of two random bird species would have a probability of encompassing the 5th percentile species as follows: probability of representing the 5th percentile or lower =l -(1-p)n =(I-(1-0.05)2 = 0.0975 Where: p is the target nth percentile (0.05 for this case) and n equals the number of trials (2 for a random testing of two bird species) It should be noted that such evaluations cannot provide information on the likely value of the toxicity endpoint when extrapolated from a tested species to the most sensitive or the nth percentile species. To do that, it is necessary to have information on the variability of the response among species. This can be accomplished by looking at the variance among tested species, provided it is accepted that the tested species are randomly sampled from the overall population. With only two species sampled within a taxonomic group, estimating the variability for the species sensitivity across that group is by nature uncertain. Indeed, sampling statistics would suggest that the confidence of predicting rare events from small sample sizes is not improved until the sample size approaches 30. Departing from the usual sampling statistics for testing a single compound, toxicologists have turned to more robust data sets by looking at the available toxicity endpoints from a variety of tested compounds and predicting the level of sensitivity of species on the lower bounds of the distribution (often the convention is at the 5th or 10th percentile). For example, Luttik and Aldenberg (1997) evaluated 55 compounds with LD50 data on birds and 69 compounds with LD50 data for mammals. In each case, data were available for four or more species. Evaluation of the distribution characteristics of these data suggested that for small sample sizes of available LD50 data @<4, a likely situation for many pesticide registrations), factors of 0.175 and 0.263 applied to the geometric mean of available data would approximate a 5th percentile species sensitivity with 50% confidence. If greater confidence was desired in the prediction of the 5th percentile species sensitivity from small data sets, the extrapolation factors would be even smaller. For example, Luttik and Aldenberg (1997) recommended extrapolation factors of 0.05 1 and 0.1, for situations where only two bird or mammal species are tested and the 5th percentile and 95% confidence is required. The Agency is presently evaluating such extrapolation methods for aquatic species. As discussed earlier in this document, the Agency is not limited to a base set of surrogate toxicity information in establishing risk assessment conclusions. The Agency also considers toxicity data on non-standard test species (e.g., amphibian data) when available. To the extent that such data meet data quality requirements, it is used to interpret the relevance of risk assessment LOCs in the context of other tested taxa. Generic Assumptions Associated with the Acute LOCs Urban and Cook (Support Document #8) presented a mathematical analysis of the use of the 0.1 and 0.05 factor applied to the most sensitive LC50 or LD50 as the effects threshold for the acute toxicity LOC for an endangered species. As summarized by Urban and Cook, 0.1 (LC50) is equivalent to an individual risk of mortality of 1 in 30 million for a pesticide active ingredient with a probit slope of 4.5. Re-analysis suggests that this is in error. The calculation of dose (LCk) associated with a defined response for a probit slope curve is as follows: logLCk = logLC50 + (probit k-probit5)h where: LC50 equals probit 5 and b equals slope This can also be expressed as: LCk = (LC50)(10zh)logLCk = logLC5O+(z/b) where: z is the standard normal deviate and b equals the slope Using a 10-fold difference between the LC50 of 100 and the LCk (i.e., an LOC threshold ofO.l(LC50)) and a typical slope of 4.5, the solution for z would be -4.5. This standard normal deviate corresponds to a probability of mortality of approximately 11300,000. Using a plausible range of slopes of 2 to 9 (e.g., the range of slopes with the insecticide carbofuran) the probabilities of individual mortality ranges from 1/50 to less than 10-16 at a LOC threshold of O.l(LC.50). The risk characterization section of the assessment document includes an evaluation of the potential for individual effects at an exposure level equivalent to the LOC. This evaluation is based on the median lethal dose estimate and dose/response relationship established for the effects study corresponding to each taxonomic group for which the LOCs are exceeded. REFERENCES Atkins, E. L., E. A. Greywood and R. L. MacDonald. 1975. Toxicity of pesticides and other agricultural chemicals to honey bees. Laboratory studies. Univ. California, Div. Agr. Sci., Leaflet 2287,38 p. Fletcher, J.S., J.E. Nellessen, and T.G. Pfleeger. 1994. Literature review and evaluation of the EPA food-chain (Kenaga) nomogram, an instrument for estimating pesticide residues on plants. Environ. Tox. Chem. 13:1393-1391 Hoerger, F., and E.E. Kenaga. 1972. Pesticide Residues on Plants: Correlation of representative data as a basis for estimation of their magnitude in the environment. In F. Coulston and F. Korte, eds., Environmental Quality and Safety: Chemistry, Toxicology and Technology, Georg Thieme Publ, Stuttgart, West Germany, pp. 9-28. Appendix A. Structure of Degradates of Concern Degradate 2: 8,9-ZMA ((8,9-Z)-4"-epimethylamino-4"-deoxyanermectin B 1) MAB 1 a (averrnectin B 1 monosaccharide) R1 Component: R=C2H5 OHC /N\CH3 B 1 Component, R = CH2CH3 B2 Component, R = CH3 FAB (4"-epi-(N-formy1)-4"-deoxyavermectin B 1) AB 1a (4"-epiamino-4"-deoxyavemectinB 1) NHH3C fi 0 R, Component: R=C2H5 R2 Component: R=CH3 OH Appendix B. Aquatic Exposure Modeling and Results (PRZMIEXAMs) stored as ORfilbert low.out Chemical: emamectin benzoate PRZM environment: 0RfilbertsSTD.txt modified Tueday, 29 May 2007 at 13:00:18 EXAMS environment: pond298.e~~ modified Thuday, 29 August 2002 at 16:33:30 Metfile: w24232.dvf modified Wedday, 3 July 2002 at 09:06:10 Water segment concentrations (ppb) Year Peak 21 Day 60 Day 90 Day Yearly 0.006428 0.000864 0.000489 0.00041 4 0.000259 0.01 539 0.002327 0.001 771 0.001 639 0.001 148 0.0575 0.008541 0.0061 93 0.005755 0.004424 0.03176 0.008987 -0.007106 0.00664 0.0061 48 0.02268 0.009376 0.00845 0.008442 0.008078 0.02841 0.01 048 0.01 005 0.009863 0.00945 0.0354 0.01 153 0.01 069 0.01 073 0.01 031 0.03309 0.01 438 0.01 334 0.01 32 0.01 231 0.0271 8 0.01 541 0.01 457 0.01 432 0.01 401 0.0441 9 0.01 727 0.01662 0.01 643 0.01 584 0.04379 0.01 903 0.01 782 0.01 764 0.01 721 0.05359 0.0204 0.01 937 0.01 934 0.01 867 0.031 88 0.02037 0.01 949 0.01 891 0.01 857 0.0493 0.0231 1 0.021 6 0.02155 0.02067 0.03181 0.021 43 0.02107 0.02102 0.02051 0.04051 0.02234 0.021 84 0.021 59 0.02072 0.03206 0.021 18 0.02024 0.02002 0.01 972 0.03756 0.02216 0.021 18 0.021 0.02046 0.03421 0.021 19 0.02083 0.02085 0.02047 0.04256 0.0231 3 0.021 98 0.0214 0.021 14 0.0363 0.02362 0.02293 0.02268 0.02208 0.03706 0.02426 0.02386 0.02373 0.02306 0.0431 0.02559 0.02508 0.02488 0.02397 0.03576 0.02497 0.0245 0.02446 0.02396 0.03502 0.02459 0.0241 2 0.02415 0.02361 0.0463 0.02514 0.0244 0.0241 8 0.02328 0.041 33 0.02557 0.02377 0.02383 0.02332 0.03746 0.02501 0.02427 0.0242 0.02353 0.04999 0.02408 0.02361 0.02345 0.0229 0.03504 0.02456 0.024 0.02393 0.0232 Sorted results Prob. Peak 96 hr 21 Day 60 Day 90 Day Yearly 0.032258 0.0575 0.0307 0.02559 0.02508 0.02488 0.02397 0.06451 6 0.05359 0.03041 0.02557 0.0245 0.02446 0.02396 0.096774 0.04999 0.03004 0.02514 0.0244 0.0242 0.02361 0.1 29032 0.0493 0.02996 0.02501 0.02427 0.0241 8 0.02353 0.0241 98 Average of yearly averages: Inputs generated by pe5.pl- Novemeber 2006 Data used for this run: Output File: ORfilbert low Metfile: w24232.dvf PRZM scenario: 0RfilbertsSTD.txt EXAMS environment file: pond298.e~~ Chemical Name: emamectin benzoate Variable Description Name Value Units Comments Molecular weight mwt 964.23 g/m ol Henry's Law Const. henry 3.80E-10 atm-mA3Imol Vapor Pressure vapr torr Solubility sol 930 mg/L Kd Kd mg/L Koc Koc 265687 mg/L Photolysis half-life kdp 23 days Half-life Aerobic Aquatic Metabolism kbacw 1158 days Halfife Anaerobic Aquatic kbacs 1281 days Halfife Metabolism Aerobic Soil Metabolism asm 579 days Halfife Hydrolysis: PH 5 0 days Half-life Hydrolysis: PH 7 0 days Half-life Hydrolysis: PH 9 0 days Half-life Method: CAM 2 integer See PRZM manual Incorporation Depth: DEPl 0 cm Application Rate: TAPP 0.01 68 kg/ha Application Efficiency: APPEFF 0.99 fraction Spray Drift DRFT 0.01 fraction of application rate applied to pond Application Date Date 4-Jan dd/mm or dd/mmm or dd-mm or dd-mmm Interval 1 interval 7 days Set to 0 or delete line for single app. app. rate 1 apprate 0.01 68 kg/ha Interval 2 interval 7 days Set to 0 or delete line for single app. app. rate 2 apprate 0.01 68 kglha Record 17: FILTRA IPSCND 1 UPTKF Record 18: PLVKRT PLDKRT FEXTRC 0.5 Flag for Index Res. Run IR EPA Pond Flag for runoff calc. RUNOFF none none, monthly or total(average of entire run) stored as ORfilbert low.out Chemical: emamectin benzoate PRZM environment: ORf i1bertsSTD.W modified Tueday, 29 May 2007 at 13:00:18 EXAMS environment: pond298.e~~ modified Thuday, 29 August 2002 at 16:33:30 Metfile: w24232.dv-f modified Wedday, 3 July 2002 at 09:06:10 Water segment concentrations (ppb) Year Peak 21 Day 60 Day 90 Day Yearly 0.006428 0.000864 0.000489 0.00041 4 0.000259 0.01 539 0.002327 0.001771 0.001 639 0.001 148 0.0575 0.008541 0.006193 0.005755 0.004424 0.031 76 0.008987 0.0071 06 0.00664 0.0061 48 0.02268 0.009376 0.00845 0.008442 0.008078 0.02841 0.01 048 0.01 005 0.009863 0.00945 0.0354 0.01 153 0.01 069 0.01073 0.01 031 0.03309 0.01438 0.01334 0.01 32 0.01 231 0.02718 0.01 541 0.01 457 0.01 432 0.01 401 0.0441 9 0.01 727 0.01 662 0.01 643 0.01 584 0.04379 0.01 903 0.01 782 0.01 764 0.01 721 0.05359 0.0204 0.01 937 0.01 934 0.01 867 0.031 88 0.02037 0.01 949 0.01 891 0.01 857 0.0493 0.0231 1 0.021 6 0.021 55 0.02067 0.031 81 0.021 43 0.021 07 0.021 02 0.02051 0.04051 0.02234 0.02184 0.021 59 0.02072 0.03206 0.021 18 0.02024 0.02002 0.01 972 0.03756 0.02216 0.021 18 0.021 0.02046 Sorted results Prob. Peak 21 Day 60 Day 90 Day Yearly 0.032258 0.0575 0.02559 0.02508 0.02488 0.02397 0.06451 6 0.05359 0.02557 0.0245 0.02446 0.02396 0.096774 0.04999 0.02514 0.0244 0.0242 0.02361 0.1 29032 0.0493 0.02501 0.02427 0.0241 8 0.02353 0.16129 0.0463 0.02497 0.02412 0.02415 0.02332 0.1 93548 0.0441 9 0.02459 0.024 0.02393 0.02328 0.225806 0.04379 0.02456 0.02386 0.02383 0.0232 0.258065 0.0431 0.02426 0.02377 0.02373 0.02306 0.290323 0.04256 0.02408 0.02361 0.02345 0.0229 0.322581 0.041 33 0.02362 0.02293 0.02268 0.02208 0.354839 0.04051 0.02313 0.021 98 0.021 59 0.021 14 0.387097 0.03756 0.0231 1 0.021 84 0.021 55 0.02072 0.41 9355 0.03746 0.02234 0.021 6 0.021 4 0.02067 0.451 613 0.03706 0.0221 6 0.021 18 0.021 02 0.02051 0.483871 0.0363 0.021 43 0.021 07 0.021 0.02047 0.51 6129 0.03576 0.021 19 0.02083 0.02085 0.02046 0.548387 0.0354 0.021 18 0.02024 0.02002 0.01 972 0.580645 0.03504 0.0204 0.01 949 0.01 934 0.01 867 0.61 2903 0.03502 0.02037 0.01 937 0.01 891 0.01 857 0.645161 0.03421 0.01 903 0.01 782 0.01 764 0.01 721 0.677419 0.03309 0.01 727 0.01 662 0.01 643 0.01 584 0.709677 0.03206 0.01 541 0.01 457 0.01 432 0.01 401 0.741 935 0.031 88 0.01 438 0.01 334 0.01 32 0.01 231 0.7741 94 0.03181 0.01 153 0.01 069 0.01 073 0.01 031 0.806452 0.03176 0.01 048 0.01 005 0.009863 0.00945 0.83871 0.02841 0.009376 0.00845 0.008442 0.008078 0.870968 0.0271 8 0.008987 0.0071 06 0.00664 0.0061 48 0.903226 0.02268 0.008541 0.0061 93 0.005755 0.004424 0.935484 0.01 539 0.002327 0.001771 0.001639 0.001 148 0.967742 0.006428 0.000864 0.000489 0.00041 4 0.000259 0.0241 98 Average of yearly averages: Inputs generated by pe5.pl- Novemeber 2006 Data used for this run: Output File: ORfilbert low Metfile: w24232.dv-f PRZM scenario: ORf ilbertsSTD.txt EXAMS environment file: pond298.e~~ Chemical Name: emamectin benzoate Variable Description Name Value Units Comments Molecular weight mwt 964.23 glmol Henry's Law Const. henry 3.80E-10 atm -mA3lm ol Vapor Pressure vapr torr Solubility sol 930 mg/L Kd Kd mg/L Koc Koc 265687 mg/L Photolysis half-life kdp 23 days Half-life Aerobic Aquatic Metabolism kbacw 1158 days Halfife Anaerobic Aquatic Metabolism kbacs days Halfife Aerobic Soil Metabolism asm days Halfife Hydrolysis: pH 5 days Half-life Hydrolysis: pH 7 days Half-life Hydrolysis: pH 9 days Half-life Method: CAM integer See PRZM manual Incorporation Depth: DEPl cm Application Rate: TAPP kglha Application Efficiency: APPEFF fraction Spray Drift DRFT fraction of application rate applied to pond Application Date Date dd/mm or ddlmmm or dd-mm or dd-mmm Interval 1 interval days Set to 0 or delete line for single app. app. rate 1 apprate kgka Interval 2 interval days Set to 0 or delete line for single app. app. rate 2 apprate kglha Record 17: FILTRA IPSCND UPTKF Record 18: PLVKRT PLDKRT FEXTRC 0.5 Flag for Index Res. Run IR EPA Pond Flag for runoff calc. RUNOFF none none, monthly or total(average of entire run) stored as GApecan low.out Chemical: emamectin benzoate PRZM environment: GAPecansSTD.txt modified Tueday, 29 May 2007 at 12:55:08 EXAMS environment: pond298.e~~ modified Thuday, 29 August 2002 at 16:33:30 Metfile: w93805.dv-f modified Wedday, 3 July 2002 at 09:04:32 Water segment concentrations (ppb) Year Peak 21 Day 60 Day 90 Day Yearly 1961 0.02717 0.003309 0.0021 2 0.001 986 0.000868 1962 0.04032 0.007205 0.006205 0.005691 0.004082 1963 0.04651 0.01 267 0.01 074 0.01 052 0.008686 1964 0.1098 0.02231 0.01 982 0.01 962 0.01 604 1965 0.1379 0.03076 0.02638 0.02555 0.02218 1966 0.1696 0.03382 0.02938 0.02872 0.02605 1967 0.07417 0.0299 0.02857 0.02771 0.02686 1968 0.1196 0.03306 0.031 27 0.03075 0.02807 1969 0.1169 0.03809 0.03463 0.0341 3 0.031 74 1970 0.1272 0.0391 0.03627 0.03559 0.03399 1971 0.06684 0.03667 0.03484 0.03442 0.03368 1972 0.2101 0.04647 0.04051 0.03933 0.03623 1973 0.08723 0.04222 0.03982 0.03946 0.0381 6 1974 0.08247 0.04022 0.03859 0.0381 4 0.03739 1975 0.08698 0.04359 0.041 22 0.041 0.03966 1976 0.1005 0.0453 0.04307 0.04265 0.041 12 1977 0.06753 0.04258 0.0421 5 0.04204 0.04091 1978 0.1066 0.041 76 0.04048 0.04023 0.03965 1979 0.09133 0.0441 8 0.04254 0.041 92 0.0412 1980 0.08037 0.04404 0.04189 0.04193 0.041 3 1981 0.07305 0.0421 3 0.041 48 0.04106 0.03946 1982 0.2345 0.05099 0.04502 0.04376 0.04003 1983 0.07777 0.04305 0.041 64 0.041 17 0.04029 1984 0.05292 0.041 92 0.041 2 0.04099 0.03971 1985 0.1566 0.04597 0.04457 0.04254 0.03961 1986 0.1174 0.04616 0.04406 0.04371 0.04238 1987 0.1037 0.04862 0.04529 0.04483 0.0431 1 1988 0.07781 0.0441 1 0.04308 0.04289 0.04145 1989 0.1381 0.05021 0.04599 0.04482 0.041 75 1990 0.08904 0.04264 0.041 61 0.041 47 0.04041 Sorted results Prob. Peak 21 Day 60 Day 90 Day Yearly 0.032258 0.2345 0.05099 0.04599 0.04483 0.0431 1 0.06451 6 0.21 01 0.05021 0.04529 0.04482 0.04238 0.096774 0.1 696 0.04862 0.04502 0.04376 0.04175 0.1 29032 0.1566 0.04647 0.04457 0.04371 0.041 45 0.16129 0.1381 0.0461 6 0.04406 0.04289 0.0413 0.1 93548 0.1 379 0.04597 0.04308 0.04265 0.0412 0.225806 0.1 272 0.0453 0.04307 0.04254 0.041 12 0.258065 0.1 196 0.0441 8 0.04254 0.04204 0.04091 0.290323 0.1174 0.0441 1 0.0421 5 0.04193 0.04041 0.322581 0.1 169 0.04404 0.041 89 0.041 92 0.04029 0.354839 0.1 098 0.04359 0.041 64 0.04147 0.04003 0.387097 0.1066 0.04305 0.041 61 0.041 17 0.03971 0.41 9355 0.1037 0.04264 0.041 48 0.041 06 0.03966 0.451613 0.1 005 0.04258 0.041 22 0.041 0.03965 57 0.044975 0.043755 0.04172 Average of yearly averages: 0.033202 Inputs generated by pe5.pl- Novemeber 2006 Data used for this run: Output File: GApecan low Metfile: w93805.dvf PRZM scenario: GAPecansSTD.txt EXAMS environment file: pond298.e~~ Chemical Name: emamectin benzoate Variable Description Name Value Units Comments Molecular weight mwt 964.23 glmol Henry's Law Const. henry 3.80E-10 atm-mA31mol Vapor Pressure vapr torr Solubility sol 930 mg/L Kd Kd mg/L Koc Koc 265687 mg/L Photolysis half-life kdp 23 days Half-life Aerobic Aquatic Metabolism kbacw 1158 days Halfife Anaerobic Aquatic Metabolism kbacs 1281 days Halfife Aerobic Soil Metabolism asm 579 days Half ife Hydrolysis: PH 5 0 days Half-life Hydrolysis: PH 7 0 days Half-life Hydrolysis: PH 9 0 days Half-life Method: CAM 2 integer See PRZM manual Incorporation Depth: DEPl 0 cm Application Rate: TAPP 0.01 68 kg/ha Application Efficiency: APPEFF 0.99 fraction Spray Drift DRFT 0.01 fraction of application rate applied to pond Application Date . Date 16-05 ddlmm or ddlmmm or dd-mm or dd-mmm Interval 1 interval 7 days Set to 0 or delete line for single app. app. rate 1 apprate 0.01 68 kglha Interval 2 interval 7 days Set to 0 or delete line for single app. app. rate 2 apprate 0.01 68 kglha Record 17: FILTRA IPSCND 1 UPTKF Record 18: PLVKRT PLDKRT FEXTRC 0.5 Flag for Index Res. Run IR EPA Pond Flag for runoff calc. RUNOFF none none, monthly or total(average of entire run) stored as GApecan low.out Chemical: emamectin benzoate PRZM environment: GAPecansSTD.txt modified Tueday, 29 May 2007 at 12:55:08 EXAMS environment: pond298.e~~ modified Thuday, 29 August 2002 at 16:33:30 Metfile: w93805.dvf modified Wedday, 3 July 2002 at 09:04:32 Water segment concentrations (ppb) Year Peak 21 Day 60 Day 90 Day Yearly 0.0271 7 0.003309 0.00212 0.000868 0.04032 0.007205 0.006205 0.004082 0.04651 0.01 267 0.01 074 0.008686 0.1098 0.02231 0.01 982 0.01 604 0.1379 0.03076 0.02638 0.0221 8 0.1696 0.03382 0.02938 0.02605 0.07417 0.0299 0.02857 0.02686 0.1 196 0.03306 0.03127 0.02807 0.1 169 0.03809 0.03463 0.031 74 0.1272 0.0391 0.03627 0.03399 0.06684 0.03667 0.03484 0.03368 0.2101 0.04647 0.04051 0.03623 0.08723 0.04222 0.03982 0.0381 6 0.08247 0.04022 0.03859 0.03739 0.08698 0.04359 0.041 22 0.03966 0.1 005 0.0453 0.04307 0.041 12 0.06753 0.04258 0.0421 5 0.04091 0.1 066 0.041 76 0.04048 0.03965 0.091 33 0.04418 0.04254 0.041 2 0.08037 0.04404 0.041 89 0.0413 0.07305 0.04213 0.041 48 0.03946 0.2345 0.05099 0.04502 0.04003 0.07777 0.04305 0.04164 0.04029 0.05292 0.041 92 0.041 2 0.03971 0.1 566 0.04597 0.04457 0.03961 0.1 174 0.0461 6 0.04406 0.04238 0.1037 0.04862 0.04529 0.0431 1 0.07781 0.0441 1 0.04308 0.041 45 0.1381 0.05021 0.04599 0.041 75 Sorted results Prob. Peak 21 Day 60 Day 90 Day Yearly 0.032258 0.2345 0.05099 0.04599 0.04483 0.0431 1 0.064516 0.21 01 0.05021 0.04529 0.04482 0.04238 0.096774 0.1696 0.04862 0.04502 0.04376 0.04175 0.1 29032 0.1 566 0.04647 0.04457 0.04371 0.04145 0.16129 0.1381 0.0461 6 0.04406 0.04289 0.041 3 0.1 93548 0.1 379 0.04597 0.04308 0.04265 0.041 2 0.225806 0.1272 0.0453 0.04307 0.04254 0.041 12 0.258065 0.1 196 0.0441 8 0.04254 0.04204 0.04091 0.290323 0.1174 0.0441 1 0.0421 5 0.04193 0.04041 0.322581 0.1 169 0.04404 0.041 89 0.04192 0.04029 0.354839 0.1 098 0.04359 0.041 64 0.04147 0.04003 0.387097 0.1066 0.04305 0.04161 0.041 17 0.03971 0.41 9355 0.1037 0.04264 0.04148 0.04106 0.03966 0.451 61 3 0.1 005 0.04258 0.041 22 0.041 0.03965 0.483871 0.09133 0.04222 0.041 2 0.04099 0.03961 0.516129 0.08904 0.0421 3 0.04051 0.04023 0.03946 0.548387 0.08723 0.041 92 0.04048 0.03946 0.0381 6 0.580645 0.08698 0.041 76 0.03982 0.03933 0.03739 0.61 2903 0.08247 0.04022 0.03859 0.03814 0.03623 0.645161 0.08037 0.0391 0.03627 0.03559 0.03399 0.67741 9 0.07781 0.03809 0.03484 0.03442 0.03368 0.709677 0.07777 0.03667 0.03463 0.0341 3 0.031 74 0.741 935 0.0741 7 0.03382 0.03127 0.03075 0.02807 0.7741 94 0.07305 0.03306 0.02938 0.02872 0.02686 0.806452 0.06753 0.03076 0.02857 0.02771 0.02605 0.83871 0.06684 0.0299 0.02638 0.02555 0.0221 8 0.870968 0.05292 0.02231 0.01 982 0.01 962 0.01 604 0.903226 0.04651 0.01267 0.01 074 0.01 052 0.008686 0.935484 0.04032 0.007205 0.006205 0.005691 0.004082 0.967742 0.0271 7 0.003309 0.00212 0.001986 0.000868 0.1 0.1683 0.068342 0.043755 Average of yearly averages: Inputs generated by pe5.pl- Novemeber 2006 Data used for this run: Output File: GApecan low Metfile: w93805.dvf PRZM scenario: GAPecansSTD.txt EXAMS environment file: pond298,exv Chemical Name: emamectin benzoate Variable Description Name Value Units Comments Molecular weight mwt 964.23 glmol Henry's Law Const. henry 3.80E-10 atm-mA3Imol Vapor Pressure vapr torr Solubility sol mg/L Kd Kd mg/L Koc Koc mg/L Photolysis half-life kdp days Half-life Aerobic Aquatic Metabolism kbacw days Halfife Anaerobic Aquatic Metabolism kbacs days Half ife Aerobic Soil Metabolism asm days Halfife Hydrolysis: pH 5 days Half-life Hydrolysis: pH 7 days Half-life Hydrolysis: pH 9 days Half-life Method: CAM integer See PRZM manual Incorporation Depth: DEPl cm Application Rate: TAPP kgha Application Efficiency: APPEFF fraction Spray Drift DRFT fraction of application rate applied to pond Application Date Date ddlmm or dd/mmm or dd-mm or dd-mmm Interval 1 interval days Set to 0 or delete line for single app. app. rate 1 apprate kg/ha Interval 2 interval days Set to 0 or delete line for single app. app. rate 2 apprate kgha Record 17: FILTRA IPSCND UPTKF Record 18: PLVKRT PLDKRT FEXTRC 0.5 Flag for Index Res. Run IR EPA Pond Flag for runoff calc. RUNOFF none none, monthly or total(average of entire run) stored as CA almond low.out Chemical: emamectin benzoate PRZM environment: CAalmond-WirrigSTD.txt modified Wedday, 13 June 2007 at 11 :17:16 EXAMS environment: pond298.e~~ modified Thuday, 29 August 2002 at 16:33:30 Metfile: w23232.dvf modified Wedday, 3 July 2002 at 09:04:22 Water segment concentrations (ppb) Year Peak 21 Day 60 Day 90 Day Yearly 0.005265 0.000858 0.00061 2 0.000578 0.000429 0.0306 0.0041 33 0.002955 0.002661 0.001628 0.007741 0.003389 0.0031 92 0.003164 0.003029 0.01 036 0.004076 0.003835 0.003799 0.003664 0.009062 0.004659 0.004341 0.00431 5 0.0041 73 0.009387 0.004983 0.00474 0.004708 0.004562 0.01 699 0.005836 0.005555 0.005424 0.005269 0.01 04 0.005998 0.005687 0.00567 0.00551 1 Sorted results Prob. Peak 21 Day 60 Day 90 Day Yearly 0.03088 0.01 173 0.01 053 0.009809 0.0306 0.01 032 0.009966 0.009653 0.02379 0.01 022 0.009853 0.00961 3 0.01 8 0.01 019 0.009752 0.009463 0.01 74 0.01 01 7 0.009724 0.00941 7 0.01 699 0.01 01 6 0.009663 0.009402 0.01 513 0.01 009 0.00966 0.009342 0.01496 0.009951 0.009471 0.009258 0.01 469 0.009851 0.009469 0.009227 0.01 457 0.009347 0.008747 0.008458 0.01 449 0.00901 8 0.00861 0.008432 0.01 443 0.008979 0.008469 0.008259 0.01 425 0.008833 0.00844 0.0081 67 0.01 388 0.008224 0.00791 2 0.007723 0.01 354 0.0081 49 0.007886 0.007588 0.01 347 0.008071 0.007673 0.007482 0.01 342 0.008049 0.007577 0.007389 0.01 295 0.00801 4 0.007561 0.007345 0.01 262 0.007329 0.006931 0.00679 0.01 245 0.0071 87 0.006834 0.006645 0.01 241 0.006929 0.006504 0.006344 0.01 173 0.006606 0.0061 17 0.005955 0.01 159 0.005998 0.005687 0.00551 1 0.01 087 0.005836 0.005555 0.005269 0.01 04 0.004983 0.00474 0.004562 0.1 0.02321 1 0.01 1498 0.01021 7 0.009843 0.009798 0.009598 Average of yearly averages: 0.007001 Inputs generated by pe5.pl- Novemeber 2006 Data used for this run: Output File: CA almond low Metf ile: w23232.dvf PRZM scenario: CAalmond-WirrigSTD.txt EXAMS environment file: pond298.e~~ Chemical Name: emamectin benzoate Variable Description Name Value Units Comments Molecular weight mwt 964.23 glmol Henry's Law Const. henry 3.80E-10 atm-mA3/mol Vapor Pressure vapr torr Solubility sol 930 mg/L Kd Kd ma Koc Koc 265687 mg1L Photolysis half-life kdp 23 days Half-life Aerobic Aquatic Metabolism kbacw 1158 days Halfife Anaerobic Aquatic Metabolism kbacs 1281 days Halfife Aerobic Soil Metabolism asm 579 days Halfife Hydrolysis: PH 5 0 days Half-life Hydrolysis: PH 7 0 days Half-life Hydrolysis: PH 9 0 days Half-life Method: CAM 2 integer See PRZM manual Incorporation Depth: DEPl 0 cm Application Rate: TAPP 0.01 68 kglha Application Efficiency: APPEFF 0.99 fraction Spray Drift DRFT 0.01 fraction of application rate applied to pond Application Date Date 2-Aug ddlmm or ddlmmm or dd-mm or dd-mmm Interval 1 interval 7 days Set to 0 or delete line for single app. app. rate 1 apprate 0.01 68 kglha Interval 2 interval 7 days Set to 0 or delete line for single app. app. rate 2 apprate 0.01 68 kgka Record 17: FILTRA IPSCND 1 UPTKF Record 18: PLVKRT PLDKRT . FEXTRC 0.5 Flag for Index Res. Run IR EPA Pond Flag for runoff calc. RUNOFF none none, monthly or totaltaverage of entire run) Appendix C. T-REX (Terrestrial Exposure Model for Birds and Mammals) Input and Output This appendix describes how the model, T-REX version 1.2.3, estimates the following: (1) residue concentrations on selected food items (mglkg-dietary item); (2) dose-based EECs (mg/kg-bw) from dietary concentrations on selected food items; (3) adjusted toxicity values; and risk quotients for birds and mammals. (1) Calculation of dietary concentrations on selected food items T-REX calculates the pesticide residue concentrations on each selected food item on a daily interval for one year. When multiple applications are modeled, residue concentrations resulting from the final application and remaining residue from previous applications are summed. The maximum concentration calculated out of the 365 days is returned as the EEC used to estimate potential risk to birds and mammals as described below. Dissipation of a chemical applied to foliar surfaces for single or multiple applications is calculated assuming a first order decay rate from the following first order rate equation: or in log form: Where: C, = concentration, parts per million (mg/kg), at time T. Co = concentration (mglkg), present initially (on day zero) on the surface of selected food items. Co is calculated by multiplying the application rate, %inpounds active ingredient per acre, by 240 for short grass, 110 for tall grass, and 135 for broad-leafed plants/small insects and 15 for fruitslpodsllarge insects for upper bound residue levels. Mean residue levels are derived by multiplying the application rate by 85 for short grass, 36 for tall grass, and 45 for broad-leafed plantslsmall insects and 7 for fi-uits/pods/seeds/large insects. Residue levels are based on work by Hoerger and Kenaga (1972) as modified by Fletcher et al. (1994). Additional applications are converted from pounds active ingredient per acre to ppm on the plant surface and the additional mass added to the mass of the chemical still present on the surfaces on the day of application. k= Exponential rate constant = In 2 + foliar dissipation half-life. When scientifically valid, statistically robust data are not available, EFED recommends the using a default foliar dissipation half-life value of 35 days. The use of the 35-day half-life is based on the highest reported value (36.9 days), as reported by Willis and McDowell(1987). t = time, in days, since the start of the simulation. The initial application is on day 0. The simulation is designed to run for 365 days. The dietary concentrations estimated using the above methodology may be used directly to calculate risk quotients, but may also be used to calculate dose-based EECs (mgkg-bw) for various size classes of mammals and birds as described below. (2) Calculating EEC Equivalent Doses based on Estimated Dietary Concentrations on Selected Bird and Mammal Food Items EECs (mglkg-bw) for various size classes of mammals and birds may be calculated based on the dietary residue concentrations derived using the equations presented above. To allow for this type of analysis, the EECs and toxicity values are adjusted based on food intake and body weight differences so that they are comparable for a given weight class of animal. The size classes assessed are small (20-gram), medium (1 00-gram), and large (1000-gram) birds, and small (1 5- gram), medium (35-gram), and large (1000-gram) mammals. Equations used to calculate food intake (gramslday) and to adjust toxicity values for dose-based risk quotients are presented below. Calculating Food Intake for Different Size Classes of Birds and Mammals: Daily food intake (glday) is assumed to correlate with body weight using the following empirically derived equation (U.S. EPA, 1993): Avian consumption 0.648 * B w~.~~~ F = (1- W) where: F = food intake in grams of fresh weight per day (glday) B W = body mass of animal (g) W = mass fraction of water in the food (EFED value = 0.8 for birds and herbivorous mammals, 0.1 for granivorous mammals) Based on this equation, a 20-gram bird would consume 22.8 grams of food daily (1 14% of its body weight), a 100-gram bird would consume 65 grams of food daily (65% of its body weight daily), and 1000-gram bird would consume 290 grams of food daily (29% of its body weight). These data, together with the residue concentrations (mglkg-food item) on selected food items calculated from the Kenaga nomogram, are used to estimate the dose (mglkg-bw) of residue consumed by the three size classes of birds as discussed below. Using a 20-gram bird as an example, a dietary concentration of 100 mgkg-diet (ppm) x 1.14 kg dietkg bw (1 14%) would result in an equivalent dose-based EEC of 114 mgtkg-bw. T-REX calculates food intake based on dry weight and wet weight of food items. The dose-based assessment uses the wet weight food consumption values by assuming that dietary items are 80% water by weight. However, if dietary items of a species being assessed are known, then a refined dose-based EEC can be calculated using appropriate water fractions of the food items. A similar relationship between body weight and food intake has been derived for mammals (U.S. EPA 1993): Mammalian food consumption (glday) where: I; = food intake in grams of fresh weight per day (glday) B W = body mass of animal (g) W = mass fraction of water in the food (EFED value = 0.8 for birds and herbivorous mammals, 0.1 for granivorous mammals) The scaling factors result in a percent body weight consumed presented in the following table for each weight class of mammal. These values are used in the same manner described for birds to calculate dose-based EECs (mgikg-bw). Note the difference in food intake of grainivores compared with herbivores and insectivores. This is caused by the difference in the assumed mass fraction of water in their diets. I Organism and ( Food intake ( Percent body weight body weight (g day-')' consumed (day-') a 15 g 14.3 / 3.2 95/21 35 g 23 1 5.1 66 I15 1000 g 150 / 34 1513 " The first number in this column is specific to herbivoresiinsectivores. The second number is for .granivores. 7 groups have markedly different consumption requirements. T-REX calculates food intake based on dry%weightand wet weight of food items (wet weight is used for RQ calculations). The dose-based assessment uses the wet weight food consumption values by assuming that dietary items are 80% water by weight (1 0% for granivores). However, if dietary items of a species being assessed are known, then a refined dose-based EEC can be calculated using appropriate water fractions of the food items. (3) Calculating Adjusted Toxicity Values The dose-based EECs (mglkg-bw) derived above are compared with LD50 or NOAEL (mglkg- bw) values from acceptable or supplemental toxicity studies that are adjusted for the size of the animal tested compared with the size of the animal being assessed (e.g., 20-gram bird). These exposure values are presented as mass of pesticide consumed per kg body weight of the animal being assessed (mgtkg-bw). EECs and toxicity values are relative to the animal's body weight (mg residue/kg bw) because consumption of the same mass of pesticide residue results in a higher body burden in smaller animals compared with larger animals. For birds, only acute values (LDSOs)are adjusted because dose-based risk quotients are not calculated for the chronic risk estimation. Adjusted mammalian LDsos and reproduction NOAELs (mglkg-bw) are used to calculate dose-based acute and chronic risk quotients for 15-, 35-, and 1000-gram mammals. The following equations are used for the adjustment (U.S. EPA 1993): Adjusted avian LD5O: where: Adj. LD50 = adjusted LD50 (mglkg-bw) calculated by the equation LDSo= endpoint reported from bird study (mg/kg-bw) TW= body weight of tested animal (178g bobwhite; 1580g mallard; 350g rat) AW= body weight of assessed animal (avian: 20g, 100g, and 1000g) x = Mineau scaling factor for birds; EFED default 1.15 Adjusted mammalian NOAELs and LDsos (note that the same equation is used to adjust the NOAEL): Adj. NOAEL or LD,, = NOAEL or LD,, where: Adj. NOAEL or LDj0 = adjusted NOAEL or LD-0 (mglkg-bw) NOAEL or LD50 = endpoint reported from bird study (mglkg-bw) TW= body weight of tested animal (350g rat) AW= body weight of assessed animal (15g, 35g, 1000g) (4) Calculating Risk Quotients Two types of risk quotients are calculated by T-REX based on the estimated dietary residue concentrations determined from the Kenaga nomogram: (1) dietary based RQs; and (2) dose based RQs. These RQs are not equivalent. Dietary risk quotients are calculated by directly comparing the concentration of a pesticide administered (or estimated to be administered) to experimental animals in the diet in a toxicity study to the concentration estimated to be on selected food items. These risk quotients do not account for the fact that smaller-sized animals need to consume more food relative to their body weight than larger animals or those differential amounts of food are consumed depending on the water content and nutritive value of the food. The dose-based risk quotients do account for these factors. The dose-based RQs incorporate the ingestion rate-adjusted exposure fiom the various food items to the different weight classes of birds and the weight class-scaled toxicity endpoints. Formulas presented below are used to calculate dose-based and dietary based risk quotients: Duration Dose or Surrogate Equation Dietary RQ Organism Acute Dose-based Birds and Acute Daily Exposure (mgkg-bw) I adjusted LD50 (mglkg- mammals bw) Dietary-based Birds Kenaga EEC (mglkg-food item) / LCSo(mglkg-diet) Chronic Dietary-based Birds and EEC (mgkg-food item) I NOAEC (mglkg-diet) mammals Dose-based Mammals only EEC (mglkg-bw) 1 Adjusted NOAEL (mg/kg-bw) These risk quotients are compared to the Agency's LOCs to determine if risk is greater than EFED's concern level. Tree Nuts Crop Group and Pistachios - Input parameters and EECs , Length of Simulation: I 1 year I Endpoints Mallard duck LD50 (mglkg-bw) = 46.00 Avian Mallard duck LC50 (mgkg-diet) = 570.00 Mallard duck NOAEL(mgkg-bw) = 0.00 Mallard duck NOAEC (mglkg-diet) = 40.00 Mouse LD50 (mgtkg-bw) 22.00 Mammals LC50 (mglkg-diet) 0.00 NOAEL (mgkg-bw) 0.6 0 Tree Nuts Crop Group and Pistachios - UPPER-BOUND Kenaga residue EECs and RQs; asterisk (*) indicates RQ > LOC Size class not used for dietary risk quotients Size class not used for dietary risk quotients Size class not used for dietary risk quotients Tree Nuts Crop Group and Pistachios - MEAN Kenaga residue EECs and RQs; asterisk (*) indicates RQ > LOC Size class not used for dietary risk quotients Size class not used for dietary risk quotients Size class not used for dietary risk quotients Size class not used for dietary risk quotients APPENDIX D - ECOLOGICAL EFFECT TOXICITY DATA Available Ecological Effect Data In this risk assessment, surrogate test species of birds, mammals, fish, aquatic and terrestrial invertebrates and plants are used to estimate treatment-related direct effects on acute mortality or immobility and chronic reproduction, growth, and survival of non-target species. Toxicity test values (i.e.,measures of effect) are derived from the results of registrant-required animal toxicity studies that are consistent with and meet toxicity testing guidelines (FIFRA 40 CFR Part 158 and 160). Toxicity tests include short-term acute, subacute, and reproduction/chronic studies that progress from basic laboratory tests to applied field studies. In addition, avian species are used as surrogates for reptiles and freshwater fish species are used as surrogates for aquatic-phase amphibians. A. Toxicity to Terrestrial Animals i. Birds, Acute and Subacute An acute oral toxicity study using the technical grade of the active ingredient (TAI) is required to establish the toxicity of emamectin benzoate to birds. The preferred test species is either mallard duck (waterfowl) or bobwhite quail (upland gamebird). Results of this test are tabulated in table Dl below. 42868905 Northern bobwhite quail (Colinus virginianus) Beavers, 1993) 42743601 *Toxicitv Caterrorv for Birds and Mammals via Oral Route: <10 = very highly toxic; 10 - 50 = highly toxic; 5 1 -500 = moderately toxic; 501 -2000 = slightly toxic; >2000 =practically non-toxic. Acceptable (study satisfies guideline); Supplemental (study is scientifically sound, but does not satisfy guideline); Invalid (study is not scientifically sound and does not satisfy guideline). A Quail 95% Confidence Intervals = 201 - 349 mg aikg bw; Probit slope (95% C.I.) = 7.15 (2.8 - 11.0). Duck 95% Confidence Intervals = 30 - 69 mg aikg bw; Probit slope (95% C.I.) = 3.5 (1.9 - 5.2). Emamectin benzoate is categorized as highly toxic to avian species on an acute oral basis. The guideline (OPPTS 850.2100) requirement is fulfilled (MRIDs 42868905 and 42743601). Two subacute dietary studies using the TGAI are required to establish the toxicity of ernamectin benzoate to birds. The preferred test species are mallard duck and bobwhite quail. Results of these tests are tabulated in Table D2 below. Northern bobwhite quail (Colinus vivginianus) Mallard duck (Anas platyrhynchos) *Toxicitv Cate~owfor Birds and Mammals via Dietaw Route: ii. Birds, Chronic Avian reproduction studies using the TGAI are required for emamectin benzoate because birds may be subject to repeated or continuous exposure to this pesticide, especially preceding or during the breeding season. The preferred test species are mallard duck and bobwhite quail. Results are tabulated in Table D3 below. Northern bobwhite quail NOAFiC=125 No adverse effects 4400791 1 (Colinus virginianusj 94.6 LOAEC>125 observed at any (Beavers et. al, ~u~~lernental' 1995; amended endpoint 1996) No adverse effects (Anas platyrhynchos) These studies are considered as supplemental since LOAEC values were not determined. However, if avian exposures do not exceed 40 mgkg-diet, additional testing is not required. The guideline (OPPTS 850.2300) requirement is fulfilled (MRIDs 44007910 and 4400791 I), as specified above. iii. Mammals, Acute Wild mammal testing is not required for emamectin benzoate. ~amrnaliantoxicity values obtained from the Agency's Health Effects Division (HED) substitute for wild mammal testing. These toxicity values are reported below in Table D4. Laboratory mouse (Mus musculus) Laboratory rat - oral (neural lesions) (Rattus nowegicus) Laboratory rat - oral (neural lesions) (Rattus nowegicus) Laboratory rat - oral (neural lesions) Male & Female: (Rattus nowegzkus) Laboratory rat - oral 0.16 EC Female: 63 mg ailkg moderately (Rattus nowegicus) 0.16 EC Rabbit - dermal (1.94% ai) > 38.8 mg ailkg highly toxic 42743606 The above studies were classified as acceptable by HED. The mammalian acute toxicity value used in this risk assessment is 22 mgkg based on the male mouse. In addition, the reported toxic signs were tremors, ataxia, bradypnea and loss of righting reflex. iv. Mammals, Chronic Wild mammal testing is not required for emamectin benzoate. Mammalian toxicity values obtained from the Agency's Health Effects Division (HED) substitute for wild mama1testing. These toxicity values are reported below. Chronic toxicity values are reported below in Table D5. NOAEC = 12 Decreased fecundi v. Beneficial Insects A honeybee acute contact study using the TGAI is required for emamectin benzoate because its use in vegetables may result in honeybee exposure. A honeybee toxicity of residues on foliage study using the typical end-use product is required because its use may result in honeybee exposure and the acute contact honeybee LDS0is less than 2 pg ailbee. Results of these tests are tabulated below in Table D6. *Toxicitv Categorv for Honevbees via Contact Route: <2 yghee = highly toxic; 2 - 10.99 yghee = modaately toxic; > 1I yghee = practically non-toxic. ' Honeybee 95% Confidence Intervals = 0.6 - 17 ng aihee, Probit slope (95% C.I.) = 2.6 (0.3 - 4.8). Emamectin benzoate residues on foliage sprayed at 0.01 5 lbs ailacre remain lethal to honeybees for 8 to 24 hours post-application (Palmer, 1994; MRID 43393006). The results of these studies indicate that emamectin benzoate is highly toxic to bees on an acute contact basis and foliar residues remain lethal for 8 to 24 hours post-application. These guidelines (OPPTS 850.3020 and 850.3030) are fulfilled (MRIDs 4285 1530 and 43393006). vi. Terrestrial Field Testing No terrestrial field studies were submitted and none is required. B. Toxicity to Freshwater Aquatic Animals i. Freshwater Fish, Acute Two freshwater fish toxicity studies using the TGAI are required to establish the toxicity of emamectin benzoate to fish. The preferred test species are rainbow trout (a coldwater fish) and bluegill sunfish (a warmwater fish). Results of these tests are tabulated in Table D7 below. 4285 1529 Rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) 42743602 Supplemental (Lepomis macrochirus) *Toxicity Cateaorv for Aauatic Animals: 10.1 mgL = very highly toxic; 0.1 - 1 mg/L = highly toxic; 1 - 10 mg/L = moderately toxic; 10 - 100 mg/L = slightly toxic; >I00 mg/L = practically non-toxic. A Trout 95% Confidence Intervals = 146 - 207 pg ai/L, Probit slope (95% C.I.) = 7.0 (3.6-10.3). Sunfish 95% Confidence Intervals = 140 - 240 pg ai/L, Probit slope (95% C.I.) = N/A (binomial test). Minnow 95% Confidence Intervals = 157 - 257 pg ai/L, Probit slope (95% C.I.) = N/A (binomial test). test material concentrations fluctuated excessively during the study and did not permit an accurate measure of toxicity. suspended particulates were not removed prior to extraction and chemical analyses. Emamectin benzoate is categorized as highly toxic to freshwater fish on an acute basis. The , guideline (OPPTS 850.1075) is fulfilled for rainbow trout (MRID 4285 1529) but not for bluegill sunfish (MRID 42743602). ii. Freshwater Fish, Chronic A freshwater fish early life-stage test using the TGAI is required for emamectin benzoate because the product is expected to be transported to water fiom the intended use site, and aquatic acute LCso values are less than 1 mg/L. The preferred test species is rainbow trout. Results of this test are tabulated below in Table D8. ae suxvlva 9% red. Total length 27% red. Wet wt. Inc. = increase Red. = reduction Wt. = weight The data suggest that emarnectin benzoate affects larvae survival and fish growth at concentrations between 6.5 and 12 pg ai/L. The guideline (OPPTS 850.1400) is fulfilled (MRID 438501 07). iii. Freshwater Invertebrates, Acute A freshwater aquatic invertebrate toxicity test using the TGAI is required to establish the toxicity of emamectin benzoate to aquatic invertebrates. The preferred test species is Daphnia magna. Results of this test are tabulated below in Table D9. A Daphnid 95% Confidence Intervals = 0.84 - 1.19 vg ai/L, Probit slope (95% C.I.) = 4.7 (3.2-6.2). Emamectin benzoate is categorized as very highly toxic to aquatic invertebrates (EC50 <0.1 mg/L), on an acute basis. The guideline (OPPTS 850.101 0) is fulfilled (MRID 42743603). iv. Freshwater Invertebrate, Chronic A freshwater aquatic invertebrate life-cycle test using the TGAI is required for emamectin benzoate because the product is expected to be transported to water fiom the intended use site, and the aquatic acute ECso value is less than 1 mg/L and the EEC in water is equal to or greater than 0.01 of the acute ECso value. The preferred test species is Daphnia magna. Results of this test are tabulated below in Table D10. -young survival (Drottar, 1994) -growth The data suggest that emamectin benzoate reduces egg production, young survival and growth at concentrations between 0.088 and 0.16 pg/L. The guideline (OPPTS 850.1350) is fulfilled (MRID 43 393004). v. Freshwater Field Studies Freshwater field studies are not required. C. Toxicity to Estuarine and Marine Animals i. Estuarine and Marine Fish, Acute Acute toxicity testing with estuarinelmarine fish using the TGAI is required for emamectin benzoate because the product is expected to reach this environment due to use of its use in coastal counties. The preferred test species is sheepshead minnow. Results of these tests are tabulated below in Table Dl 1. 43393003 Moderately toxic A Minnow 95% Confidence Intervals = 1250 - 1670 pg ai/L, Probit slope (95% C.I.) = 7.9 (4.6 - 11). Since the LCso falls in the range of 1 to 10 mg/L, ernamectin benzoate is categorized as moderately toxic to estuarine and marine fish on an acute basis. The guideline (OPPTS 850.1075) is fulfilled (MRID 43393003). ii. Estuarine and Marine Fish, Chronic An estuarinelmarine fish early life-stage and life-cycle toxicity tests is not required for emamectin benzoate because the aquatic acute LCso value is greater than 1 mg/L, and the EEC in water is less than 0.01 of the acute value. In addition, the fish acute toxicity values indicate that the freshwater fish species are more sensitive (approximately 1Ox) than the estuarine species. Furthermore, the risk quotients for fish, acute and chronic, are very low. iii. Estuarine and Marine Invertebrates, Acute Acute toxicity testing with estuarinelmarine invertebrates using the TGAI is required for emamectin benzoate because the active ingredient is expected to reach this environment due to use in coastal counties. The preferred test species are mysid shrimp and eastern oyster. Results of these tests are tabulated below in Table D12. Eastern oyster (Crassostrea virginica) 43393002 (shell deposition) 95.9 ECS0= 490 A Highly toxic (Martin, 1994) Acceptable Flow-through Mysid Very highly 43393001 (Americamysis bahia) 95.9 LCso= 0.04' toxic (Martin, 1994) Acceptable Flow-through ' A Oyster 95% Confidence Intervals = 410 - 590 pg ai/L, Probit slope (95% C.I.) = 4.9 (C.I. not reported). Mysid 95% Confidence Intervals = 0.035 - 0.042 pg aikg bw, piobit slope (95% C.I.) = 8.1 (4.9 - 11.2). Since the LCso is <0.1 -1 mg/L, emamectin benzoate is categorized as very highly toxic to estuarinelmarine invertebrates on an acute basis. The guidelines (OPPTS 850.1025 and 850.1035) are fulfilled (MRIDs 43393002 and 43393001). iv. Estuarine and Marine Invertebrate, Chronic An estuarine/marine invertebrate life-cycle toxicity test using the TGAI is required for emamectin benzoate because the product is expected to be transported to this environment fi-om the intended use site, and aquatic acute LCso or ECS0values are less than 1 mg/L, and the EEC in water is equal to or greater than 0.01 of any acute LCso or ECso value. The preferred test species is mysid shrimp. Results of this test are tabulated below in Table D13. I ~du~tSurvival I NOAEC = 0.01 8 95'2 LOAEC = 0.028 NOAEC = 0.0087 and ~u~~lemental' 96'1 LOAEC=O.O13 ' Highly enztic test concentrations were observed throughout the study. Measmnents were made of dissolved and sorbed material; thus, true dissolved concentrations and toxicity parameters may be lower than reported. Wt. =weight The studies indicate that the LOAEC for emamectin benzoate is at least 0.013 yg/L. This guideline (OPPTS 850.1350) is not fulfilled (MRIDs 44305601 and 4583300 1). v. Estuarine and Marine Field Studies Estuarine and marine field studies are not required. D. Toxicity to Terrestrial Plants Terrestrial plant testing (seedling emergence and vegetative vigor) is required for any pesticides that have terrestrial outdoor use patterns and that may move off the application site through volatilization (vapor pressure >1.0 x 1~-~mm Hg at 25OC) or drifi (aerial or irrigation) and/or that may have endangered or threatened plant species associated with the application site. For seedling emergence and vegetative vigor testing, the following plant species and groups should be tested: (1) six species of at least four dicotyledonous families, one species of which is soybean (Glycine max) and the second is a root crop, and (2) four species of at least two monocotyledonous families, one of which is corn (Zea mays). Tier I tests measure the response of plants, relative to a control, at a test level that is equal to the highest use rate (expressed as lbs ai/A). i. Seedling Emergence, Tier I A seedling emergence toxicity test (OPPTS 850.4100) for emamectin benzoate is not available. ii. Vegetative Vigor, Tier I A vegetative vigor toxicity test (OPPTS 850.4150) for emarnectin benzoate is not available. E. Toxicity to Aquatic Plants Aquatic plant testing is required for any pesticides that has terrestrial outdoor use patterns and that may move off-site by runoff (solubility >10 mg/L in water), andlor by drift (aerial or irrigation) or that is applied directly to aquatic use sites (except residential). The following species should be tested at Tier I: Selenastrum capricornutum and Lemna gibba. Results are tabulated below in Table D 14. The guideline (OPPTS 850.4400 and 850.5400) is fulfilled (MRID 43850109 and 43850108), as specified above. Appendix E. Direct Effects Endangered Species Analysis for Almond, Filbert, Macadamia Nut, Pecan, Pistachio, English Walnut and other Nuts Species in Counties by State and Taxa No species were excluded Minimum of 10 Acre All Medium Types Reported Mammal, Bird, Amphibian, Reptile, Crustacean, Bivalve, Gastropod, Arachnid, Insect, Dicot, Monocot, Ferns, Conflcycds almonds, hazelnuts filberts), macadamia nuts, nuts - other, pistachios, walnuts, english, pecans AL, AK, AZ, AR, CA, CO, CT, DE, DC, FL, GA, HI, ID, IL, IN, IA, KS, KY, LA, ME, MD, MA, MI, MN, MS, MO, MT, NE, NV, NH, NJ, NM, m,NC, ND, OH, OK, OR, PA, PR, RI, SC, SD, TN, TX, UT, VT, VA, WA, WV, WI, WY Alabama -Bird Bivalve Amphibian Woodpecker, Red-cockaded Cherokee Picoides borealis Cullman Salamander, Flatwoods Baldwin Jefferson Ambystoma cingulatum Bibb Lawrence Baldwin Calhoun St. Clair Covington Cleburne Walker Houston Conecuh Winston Mobile Covington Mucket, Orangenacre Salamander, Red Hills Dallas Lampsilis perovalis Phaeognathus hubrichti Escambia Bibb Butler Geneva Fayette Conecuh Lawrence Greene Covington Macon Jefferson Crenshaw Marshall Lamar Monroe Perry Lawrence -Bird Pickens Pickens Plover, Piping Russell Shelby Charadrius melodus Talladega Winston Baldwin Tallapoosa Mucket, Pink (Pearlymussel) Mobile Tuscaloosa Lampsilis abrupta Stork, Wood Winston Colbert Mycteria americana Bivalve Jackson Autauga Lauderdale Combshell, Southern (=Penitent Lauderdale Barbour mussel) Lawrence Choctaw Epioblasma penita Madison Clarke Lamar Marshall Colbert Combshell, Upland Morgan Dallas Epioblasma metastriata Mussel, Acornshell Southern Escambia Cherokee Epioblasma othcaloogensis Lowndes Jefferson Cherokee Montgomery St. Clair Shelby Washington Kidneyshell, Triangular St. Clair Wilcox Ptychobranchus greenii Bivalve Bivalve Bivalve Mussel, Alabama Moccasinshell Walker Mussel, Ring Pink (=Golf Stick Medionidus acutissimus Winston Obovaria retusa Cherokee Mussel, Fine-rayed Pigtoe Colbert Greene Fusconaia cuneolus Lauderdale Lamar Jackson Mussel, Rough Pigtoe Lawrence Madison Pleurobema plenum Pickens Marshall Colbert Shelby Mussel, Flat Pigtoe (=Marshall's Lauderdale Winston Mussel) Lawrence Pleurobema marshalli Madison Mussel, Coosa Moccasinshell Madison Medionidus parvulus Greene Marshall Cherokee Mussel, Heavy Pigtoe (=Judge Morgan Tait's Mussel) Talladega Pleurobema taitianum Mussel, Shiny Pigtoe Winston Baldwin Fusconaia cor Mussel, Cumberland Combshell Clarke Jackson Epioblasma brevidens Madison Dallas Madison Colbert Greene Marshall Mussel, Dark Pigtoe Monroe Mussel, Shiny-rayed Pocketbook Pleurobema furvum Lampsilis subangulata Pickens Lampsilis subangulata Fayette Russell Mussel, Heelsplitter Inflated Lawrence Potamilus inflatus Mussel, Southern Clubshell Tuscaloosa Baldwin Pleurobema decisum Winston Bibb Bibb Mussel, Fine-lined Pocketbook Choctaw Cherokee Lampsilis altilis Dallas Clarke Dallas Bibb Greene Fayette Calhoun Marengo Greene Cherokee Sumter Lamar Clay Tuscaloosa Macon Cleburne Washington Marion Cullman Perry Mussel, Ovate Clubshell Dallas Pleurobema perovatum Pickens De Kalb Cullman Tuscaloosa Elmore Fayette Mussel, Southern Pigtoe Fayette Greene Pleurobema georgianum Jefferson Lamar Calhoun Lawrence Lee Cherokee Lee Macon Cleburne Macon Pickens St. Clair Shelby St. Clair Pearlymussel, Alabama Lamp St. Clair Sumter Lampsilis virescens Talladega Tuscaloosa Jackson Tallapoosa Walker Pearlymussel, Cracking Tuscaloosa Hemistena lata 7/23/2008 3:34:17 PM Ver. 2.10.3 Page 2 of 85 Bivalve Dicot Ferns Lauderdale Lawrence Mobile Pearlymussel, Orange-footed Morgan Washington Plethobasus cooperianus Harperella Gastro~od Madison Ptilimnium nodosum Elimia, Lacy Marshall Cherokee Elimia crenatella Morgan Cullman Talladega Pearlymussel, Pale Lilliput De Kalb Pebblesnail, Flat Toxolasma cylindrellus Jackson Lepyrium showalteri Jackson Lee Bibb Pearlymussel, Turgid-blossom Walker Shelby Epioblasma turgidula Leather-flower, Alabama Riversnail, Anthony's Lauderdale Clematis socialis Athearnia anthonyi Pearlymussel, White Wartyback Cherokee Jackson Plethobasus cicatricosus St. Clair Rocksnail, Painted Colbert Leather-flower, Morefield's Leptoxis taeniata Lauderdale Clematis morefieldii Calhoun Stirrupshell Madison Chilton Quadrula stapes Pitcher-plant, Alabama Canebrake Shelby Greene Sarracenia rubra alabamensis Talladega Pickens Autauga Rocksnail, Plicate Sumter Chilton Leptoxis plicata Crustacean Elmore Jefferson Shrimp, Alabama Cave Pitcher-plant, Green Rocksnail, Round Palaemonias alabamae Sarracenia oreophila Leptoxis ampla Madison Cherokee Bibb Dicot De Kalb Shelby Jackson Snail, Lioplax Cylindrical Amphianthus, Little Snail, Lioplax Cylindrical Marshall Lioplax cyclostomaformis Amphianthus pusillus Lioplax cyclostomaformis Chambers Potato-bean, Price's Bibb Apios priceana Shelby Barbara Buttons, Mohr's Shelby Autauga Snail, Tulotoma Marshallia mohrii Snail, Tulotoma Madison Tulotoma magnifica Bibb Tulotoma magnifica Marshall Calhoun Calhoun Calhoun Cherokee Ferns Elmore Bladderpod, Lyrate Fern, Alabama Streak-sorus Shelby Lesquerella lyrata Thelypteris pilosa var. alabamensis St. Clair Colbert Winston Talladega Franklin Fern, American hart's-tongue Mammal Lawrence Asplenium scolopendrium var. Bat, Gray americanum Bat, Gray Clover, Leafy Prairie Jackson Myotis grisescens Dalea foliosa Calhoun Morgan Franklin Colbert Jefferson Quillwort, Louisiana Conecuh lsoetes louisianensis De Kalb 7/23/2008 3:34:17 PM Ver. 2.10.3 Page 3 of 85 Mammal Reptile -Bird Jackson Snake, Eastern Indigo Bobwhite, Masked Lauderdale Drymarchon corais couperi Colinus virginianus ridgwayi Lawrence Baldwin Pima Madison Bullock Condor, California Marshall Conecuh Gymnogyps californianus Morgan Covington Mohave Shelby Escambia Falcon, Northern Aplomado Bat, Indiana Geneva Falco femoralis sepfentrionalis Myotis sodalis Mobile Cochise Autauga Washington Flycatcher, Southwestern Willow Colbert Tortoise, Gopher Empidonax traillii extimus De Kalb Gopherus polyphemus Cochise Jackson Choctaw Gila Lawrence Mobile Graham Marshall Sumter Greenlee Morgan Washington Maricopa Shelby Turtle, Alabama Red-bellied Mohave Mouse, Alabama Beach Pseudemys alabamensis Pima Peromyscus polionotus ammobates Baldwin Pinal Baldwin Mobile Yavapai Mouse, Perdido Key Beach Turtle, Flattened Musk Yuma Peromyscus polionotus trissyllepsis Sternotherus depressus Owl, Mexican Spotted Baldwin Cullman Strix occidentalis lucida Monocot Jefferson Cochise Grass, Tennessee Yellow-eyed Marshall Gila Xyris tennesseensis Tuscaloosa Graham Bibb Walker Greenlee Calhoun Winston Maricopa Franklin Arizona Mohave Trillium, Relict Amphibian Pima Trillium reliquum Pinal Bullock Frog, Chiricahua Leopard Yavapai Rana chiricahuensis Henry Pygmy-owl, Cactus Ferruginous Lee Cochise Glaucidium brasilianum cactorum Gila Cochise Water-plantain, Kral's Cochise Sagittaria secundifolia Graham Gila Greenlee Graham De Kalb Graham Greenlee Winston Greenlee Yavapai Maricopa Maricopa Salamander, Sonora Tiger Pima Sea turtle, loggerhead Ambystoma tigrinum stebbinsi Pinal Caretta caretta Pinal Cochise Yuma Baldwin -Bird Rail, Yuma Clapper Mobile Rail, Yuma Clapper Rallus longirostris yumanensis 7/23/2008 3:34:18 PM Ver. 2.10.3 Page 4 of 85 -Bird Dicot Mammal Gila Pima Mohave Maricopa Gastro~od Wolf, Gray Mohave Ambersnail, Kanab Canis lupus Pinal Oxyloma haydeni kanabensis Cochise Yuma Mohave Pima -Dicot Mammal Monocot Blue-star, Kearney's Bat, Lesser (=Sanbornls) Long- Ladies1-tresses,Canelo Hills Amsonia kearneyana Leptonycteris curasoae Spiranthes delitescens Pima Cochise Cochise Cactus, Arizona Hedgehog Gila Re~tile Echinocereus triglochidiatus var. Graham Rattlesnake, New Mexican Ridge- arizonicus Rattlesnake, New Mexican Ridge- Greenlee Crotalus willardi obscurus Gila Maricopa Cochise Maricopa Tortoise, Desert Pinal Tortoise, Desert Pinal Gopherus agassizii Cactus, Cochise Pincushion Yavapai Mohave Cowphantha robbinsorum Yuma Arkansas Cochise Arkansas Jaguar Cactus, Nichol's Turk's Head Panthera onca Echinocactus horizonthalonius var. nicholii Cochise Tern, Interior (population) Least Pima Graham Sterna antillarum Pinal Greenlee Arkansas Cactus, Pima Pineapple Pima Chicot Coryphantha scheeri var. Pinal Conway Pima Jaguarundi, Sinaloan Crawford Herpailurus (=Felis) yagouaroundi Crittenden Cactus, Siler Pincushion tolteca Desha Pediocactus Desha (=Echinocactus,=Utahia) sileri Cochise Faulkner Mohave Graham Franklin Cliffrose, Arizona Ocelot Jefferson Purshia (=cowania) subintegra Leopardus (=Felis) pardalis Johnson Graham Cochise Lee Maricopa Graham Lincoln Mohave Pima Logan Yavapai Pronghorn, Sonoran Lonoke Antilocapra americana sonoriensis Mississippi Cycladenia, Jones Mississippi Cycladenia jonesii (=humilis) Maricopa Perry Mohave Pima Phillips Yuma Pope Milk-vetch, Holmgren Pope Astragalus holmgreniorum Squirrel, Mount Graham Red Pulaski Mohave Tamiasciurus hudsonicus Sebastian Graham St. Francis Umbel, Huachuca Water St. Francis Lilaeopsis schaffneriana var. recunla Vole, Hualapai Mexican Yell Cochise Microtus mexicanus hualpaiensis -Bird Bivalve Gastro~od Woodpecker, Red-cockaded Arkansas Shagreen, Magazine Mountain Picoides borealis Craighead Mesodon magazinensis Ashley Cross Logan Jefferson Desha Insect Laf ayette Lee Beetle, American Burying Perry Mississippi Nicrophorus americanus Pulaski Phillips Franklin Saline Poinsett Logan Yell Prairie Sebastian Bivalve St. Francis Mammal White Fatmucket, Arkansas Bat, Gray Lampsilis powelli Woodruff Bat, Gray Myotis grisescens Montgomery Rock-pocketbook, Ouachita Baxter (=Wheeler's pm) Baxter Saline Arkansia wheeleri Benton Mucket, Pink (Pearlymussel) Little River Boone Lampsilis abrupta Carroll Sevier Carroll Arkansas lndependence Crustacean lndependence Clay lzard Desha Crayfish, Cave (Cambarus Lawrence Hot Spring Cambarus aculabrum Madison lndependence Benton Marion Jackson Crayfish, Cave (Cambarus Newton zophonastes) Newton Lawrence Cambarus zophonastes Pope Ouachita Stone Sharp Prairie Stone Dicot Stone Sevier Washington White Bladderpod, Missouri Lesquerella filiformis Bat, Indiana Woodruff Myotis sodalis lzard Mussel, Scaleshell lzard Leptodea leptodon Washington lzard Newton Cross Fruit, Earth (=geocarpon) Geocarpon minimum Stone Howard Bat, Ozark Big-eared Lawrence Franklin Bat, Ozark Big-eared Corynorhinus (=Plecotus) Lee Harperella townsendii ingens Ptilimnium nodosum Marion Perry Marion Saline Montgomery Washington Sevier Yell California Sharp Pondberry St. Francis Lindera melissifolia Am~hibian Clay Frog, California Red-legged Mussel, Speckled Pocketbook Frog, California Red-legged Lampsilis streckeri Jackson Rana aurora draytonii Stone Lawrence Alameda Woodruff Butte Pearlymussel, Fat Pocketbook Potamilus capax Calaveras 7/23/2008 3:34:18 PM Ver. 2.10.3 Page 6 of 85 Am~hibian Amphibian -Bird Contra Costa Stanislaus Ventura El Dorado Tulare Murrelet, Marbled Kern Yolo Brachyramphus marmoratus Los Angeles Salamander, Desert Slender marmoratus Marin Batrachoseps aridus Glenn Merced Riverside Humboldt Monterey Salamander, Santa Cruz Long-toed Lake Napa Ambystoma macrodactylum Los Angeles Nevada Monterey Marin San Benito Santa Cruz Mendocino San Luis Obispo Toad, Arroyo Southwestern Monterey San Mateo Bufo californicus (=microscaphus) San Diego Santa Barbara lmperial San Luis Obispo Santa Clara Los Angeles San Mateo Santa Cruz Monterey Santa Barbara Shasta Riverside Santa Cruz Solano San Bernardino Siskiyou Ventura San Diego Sonoma Yuba Santa Barbara Owl, Northern Spotted Frog, Mountain Yellow-legged Ventura Strix occidentalis caurina Gopherus agassizii -Bird Colusa Los Angeles Condor, California Glenn Riverside Gymnogyps californianus Hum boldt San Bernardino Kern Lake Marin Salamander, California Tiger Los Angeles Ambystoma californiense Monterey Mendocino Alameda San Luis Obispo Napa Contra Costa Santa Barbara Shasta Fresno Tulare Siskiyou Kern Ventura Sonoma Kings Flycatcher, southwestern Willow Tehama Madera Empidonax traillii extimus Trinity Merced Kern Pelican, Brown Monterey Los Angeles Pelecanus occidentalis Sacramento Riverside Alameda San Bernardino San Bernardino Contra Costa San Joaquin San Diego Hum boldt San Luis Obispo Santa Barbara Imperial San Mateo Los Angeles Gnatcatcher, Coastal California Marin Santa Barbara Polioptila californica californjca Marin Santa Clara Los Angeles Mendocino Santa Cruz Riverside Monterey Solano San Bernardino Napa Sonoma San Diego Riverside 7/23/2008 3:34:18 PM Ver. 2.10.3 Page 7 of 85 -Bird -Bird Conflcvcds San Diego Ventura Cypress, Santa Cruz San Luis Obispo Rail, Yuma Clapper Cupressus abramsiana San Mateo Rallus longirostris yumanensis San Mateo Santa Barbara Imperial Santa Cruz Santa Clara Riverside Crustacean Santa Cruz San Bernardino Abalone, White Solano Shrike, San Clemente Loggerhead Haliotis sorenseni Sonoma Lanius ludovicianus mearnsi Los Angeles Ventura Los Angeles San Diego Yuba Sparrow, San Clemente Sage Santa Barbara Plover, Western Snowy Amphispiza belli clementeae Ventura Charadrius alexandrinus nivosus Los Angeles Crayfish, Shasta Alameda Tern, California Least Pacifastacus fortis Humboldt Sterna antillarum browni Shasta Los Angeles Alameda Fairy Shrimp, Conservancy Fairy Marin Contra Costa Branchinecta conservatio Mendocino Los Angeles Butte Monterey Monterey Glenn Napa San Diego Merced San Diego San Luis Obispo Solano San Luis Obispo San Mateo Tehama San Mateo Santa Barbara Ventura Santa Barbara Santa Clara Fairy Shrimp, Longhorn Santa Clara Ventura Branchinecta longiantenna Santa Cruz Towhee, lnyo Brown Alameda Sonoma Pipilo crissalis eremophilus Contra Costa Ventura lnyo Kern Rail, California Clapper Vireo, Least Bell's Monterey Rallus longirostris obsoletus Vireo bellii pusillus San Luis Obispo Alameda Inyo Fairy Shrimp, Riverside Contra Costa Kern Streptocephalus woottoni Marin Los Angeles Los Angeles Monterey Monterey Riverside Napa Riverside San Diego San Luis Obispo San Bernardino Ventura San Mateo San Diego Fairy Shrimp, San Diego Santa Clara San Luis Obispo Branchinecta sandiegonensis Solano Santa Barbara San Diego Sonoma Ventura Fairy Shrimp, Vernal Pool Rail, Light-footed Clapper Conf/cvcds Branchinecta lynchi Rallus longirostris levipes Cypress, Gowen Alameda Los Angeles Cupressus goveniana ssp. Amador San Diego Monterey Butte Santa Barbara Colusa 712312008 3:34:18 PM Va. 2.10.3 Page 8 of 85 Crustacean Crustacean -Dicot Contra Costa San Joaquin San Joaquin Fresno Shasta Yolo Glenn Solano Bird's-beak, Pennell's Kings Stanislaus Cordylanthus tenuis ssp. capillaris Madera Sutter Sonoma Mariposa Tehama Bird's-beak, salt marsh Merced Tulare Cordylanthus maritimus ssp. Monterey Yolo Los Angeles Napa Yuba San Diego Placer Dicot San Luis Obispo Riverside Adobe Sunburst, San Joaquin Santa Barbara Sacramento Pseudobahia peirsonii Ventura San Benito Fresno Bird's-beak, Soft San Joaquin Madera Cordylanthus mollis ssp. mollis San Luis Obispo Stanislaus Contra Costa Santa Barbara Allocarya, Calistoga Napa Shasta Plagiobothrys strictus Solano Solano Napa Bladderpod, San Bernardino Stanislaus Ambrosia, San Diego Lesquerella kingii ssp. bernardina Tehama Ambrosia pumila San Bernardino Tulare Riverside Bluecurls, Hidden Lake Ventura San Diego Trichostema austromontanum ssp. compactum Yuba compactum Baccharis, Encinitas Shrimp, California Freshwater Baccharis vanessae San Bernardino Syncaris pacifica San Diego Broom, San Clemente lsland Marin Lotus dendroideus ssp. traskiae Barberry, lsland Napa Berberis pinnata ssp. insularis Los Angeles Sonoma Santa Barbara Buckwheat, Cushenbury Tadpole Shrimp, Vernal Pool Barberry, Nevin's Eriogonum ovalifolium var. vineum Lepidurus packardi Berberis nevinii San Bernardino Alameda Los Angeles Buckwheat, lone (incl. Irish Hill) Amador Riverside Eriogonum apricum (incl. var. prostratum) Butte Bedstraw, El Dorado Amador Calaveras Galium californicum ssp. sierrae Colusa El Dorado Buckwheat, Southern Mountain Eriogonum kennedyi var. El Dorado austromontanum Bedstraw, lsland austromontanum Fresno Galium buxifolium San Bernardino Glenn Santa Barbara Bush-mallow, San Clemente lsland Kings Malacothamnus clementinus Bird's-beak, Palmate-bracted Malacothamnus clementinus Madera Cordylanthus palmatus Los Angeles Mariposa Alameda Bush-mallow, Santa Cruz lsland Merced Colusa Malacothamnus fasciculatus var. Placer Fresno nesioticus Sacramento Madera Santa Barbara 7/23/2008 3:34:18 PM Ver. 2.10.3 Page 9 of 85 -Dicot -Dicot -Dicot Butterweed, Layne's Sonoma Santa Clara Senecio layneae Clover, Fleshy Owl's Dudleya, Santa Cruz Island El Dorado Castilleja campestris ssp. succulents Dudleya nesiotica Tuolumne Fresno Santa Barbara Button-celery, San Diego Madera Dudleya, Santa Monica Mountains Eryngium aristulatum var. parishii Mariposa Dudleya cymosa ssp. ovatifolia Riverside Merced Los Angeles San Diego San Joaquin Ventura Cactus, Bakersfield Stanislaus Dudleya, Verity's Opuntia treleasei Tuolumne Dudleya verityi Kern Clover, Monterey Ventura Ceanothus, Coyote Trifolium trichocalyx Dwarf-flax, Marin Ceanothus ferrisae Monterey Hesperolinon congestum Santa Clara Clover, Showy Indian Marin Ceanothus, Pine Hill Trifolium amoenum Evening-primrose, Antioch Dunes Ceanothus roderickii Marin Oenothera deltoides ssp. howellii El Dorado Sonoma Contra Costa Ceanothus, Vail Lake Coyote-thistle, Loch Lomond Sacramento Ceanothus ophiochilus Eryngium constancei Evening-primrose, Eureka Valley Riverside Lake Oenothera avita ssp. eurekensis Centaury, Spring-loving Crownbeard, Big-leaved Inyo Centaurium namophilum Verbesina dissita Evening-primrose, San Benito lnyo San Diego Camissonia benitensis Checker-mallow, Keck's Crownscale, San Jacinto Valley San Benito Sidalcea keckii Atriplex coronata var. notatior Fiddleneck, Large-flowered Fresno Riverside Amsinckia grandiflora Tulare Daisy, Parish's Alameda Checker-mallow, Kenwood Marsh Erigeron parishii Contra Costa Sidalcea oregana ssp. valida Riverside San Joaquin Sonoma San Bernardino Flannelbush, Mexican Checker-mallow, Pedate Dudleya, Conejo Fremontodendron mexicanum Sidalcea pedata Dudleya abramsii ssp. panla San Diego San Bernardino Ventura Flannelbush, Pine Hill Clarkia, Pismo Dudleya, Marcescent Fremontodendron californicum ssp. Clarkia speciosa ssp. immaculata Dudleya cymosa ssp. marcescens decumbens San Luis Obispo Los Angeles El Dorado Clarkia, Presidio Santa Barbara Fringepod, Santa Cruz Island Clarkia franciscana Dudleya, Santa Clara Valley Thysanocarpus conchuliferus Alameda Dudleya setchellii Santa Barbara Clarkia, Springville Alameda Gilia, Hoffmann's Slender- flowered Clarkia springvillensis Contra Costa Gilia tenuiflora ssp. hoffmannii Tulare Fresno Santa Barbara Clarkia, Vine Hill Monterey Gilia, Monterey Clarkia imbricata San Benito Gilia tenuiflora ssp. arenaria 7/23/2008 3:34:18 PM Ver. 2.10.3 Page 10 of 85 -Dicot Dicot -Dicot Monterey Gumplant, Ash Meadows Marin Golden Sunburst, Hartweg's Grindelia fraxino-pratensis Monterey Pseudobahia bahiifolia lnyo Sonoma Fresno Ivesia, Ash Meadows Lupine, Nipomo Mesa Madera lvesia kingii var. eremica Lupinus nipomensis Stanislaus lnyo San Luis Obispo Goldfields, Burke's Jewelflower, California Malacothrix, lsland Lasthenia burkei Caulanthus californicus Malacothrix squalida Lake Fresno Santa Barbara Mendocino Kern Malacothrix, Santa Cruz lsland Sonoma Kings Malacothrix indecora Goldfields, Contra Costa San Luis Obispo Santa Barbara Lasthenia conjugens Santa Barbara Ventura Alameda Tulare Mallow, Kern Contra Costa Jewelflower, Tiburon Eremalche kernensis Mendocino Streptanthus niger Kern Monterey Marin Manzanita, Del Mar Napa Larkspur, Baker's Arctostaphylos glandulosa ssp. Santa Barbara Delphinium bakeri crassifolia Santa Clara Marin San Diego Solano Sonoma Manzanita, tone Arctostaphylos myrtifolia Grass, Hairy Orcutt Larkspur, San Clemente lsland Orcuttia pilosa Delphinium variegatum ssp. Amador Butte Los Angeles Calaveras Colusa Larkspur, Yellow Manzanita, Morro Fresno Delphinium luteum Arctostaphylos morroensis Glenn Marin San Luis Obispo Madera Sonoma Manzanita, Pallid Mariposa Layia, Beach Arctostaphylos pallida Merced Layia carnosa Alameda Stanislaus Hum boldt Contra Costa Tehama Marin Manzanita, Santa Rosa lsland Grass, Sacramento Orcutt Monterey Arctostaphylos confertiflora Orcuttia viscida Santa Barbara Santa Barbara Amador Lessingia, San Francisco Meadowfoam, Butte County Sacramento Lessingia germanorum (=L.g. var. Limnanthes floccosa ssp. germanorum) Butte Grass, Slender Orcutt Butte Orcuttia tenuis San Mateo Tehama Butte Liveforever, Santa Barbara lsland Meadowfoam, Sebastopol Lake Dudleya traskiae Limnanthes vinculans Sacramento Santa Barbara Sonoma Shasta Lupine, Clover Milk-vetch, Braunton's Siskiyou Lupinus tidestromii Astragalus brauntonii Tehama Madera Los Angeles 7/23/2008 3:34:18 PM Ver. 2.10.3 Page 11 of 85 Dicot Dicot -Dicot Ventura El Dorado Paintbrush, San Clemente Island Milk-vetch,Clara Hunt's Mountainbalm, Indian Knob Castilleja grisea Astragalus clarianus Eriodictyon altissimum Los Angeles Napa San Luis Obispo Paintbrush, Soft-leaved Sonoma Mountain-mahogany, Catalina Castilleja mollis Milk-vetch, Coachella Valley Cercocarpus traskiae Santa Barbara Astragalus lentiginosus var. Los Angeles Paintbrush, Tiburon Riverside Mustard, Slender-petaled Castilleja affinis ssp. neglecta Milk-vetch, Coastal Dunes Thelypodium stenopetalum Marin Astragalus tener var. tifi San Bernardino Napa Monterey Navarretia, Few-flowered Santa Clara Milk-vetch, Cushenbury Navarretia leucocephala ssp. Penny-cress, Kneeland Prairie pauciflora (=N, pauciflora) Astragalus albens Thlaspi califomicum San Bernardino Alameda Hum boldt Contra Costa Milk-vetch, Fish Slough Pentachaeta, Lyon's Astragalus lentiginosus var. Mendocino Pentachaeta lyonii Inyo Napa Los Angeles Santa Barbara Ventura Milk-vetch, Lane Mountain Ventura Astragalus jaegerianus Santa Clara Pentachaeta, White-rayed San Bernardino Solano Pentachaeta bellidiflora Milk-vetch, Pierson's Navarretia, Many-flowered Marin Astragalus magdalenae var. Navarretia leucocephala ssp. San Mateo Imperial Alameda Santa Cruz Contra Costa Milk-vetch, Triple-ribbed Phacelia, Island Astragalus tricarinatus Mendocino Phacelia insularis ssp. insularis Riverside Napa Santa Barbara San Bernardino Santa Barbara Phlox, Yreka Santa Clara Phlox hirsuta Milk-vetch, Ventura Marsh Phlox hirsuta Astragalus pycnostachyus var, Siskiyou lanosissimus Navarretia, Spreading Polygonum, Scott's Valley Santa Barbara Navarretia fossalis Polygonum hickmanii Ventura Los Angeles Santa Cruz Mint, Otay Mesa Riverside Potentilla, Hickman's Pogogyne nudiuscula San Diego Potentilla hickmanii Riverside Niterwort, Amargosa ~oriterey San Diego Nitrophila moha vensis San Mateo Mint, San Diego Mesa lnyo Pussypaws, Mariposa Pogogyne abramsii Oxytheca, Cushenbury Calyptridium pulchellum San Diego Oxytheca parishii var. goodmaniana Fresno Monardella, Willowy San Bernardino Madera Monardella linoides ssp. viminea Paintbrush, Ash-grey Indian Mariposa San Diego Castilleja cinerea Rock-cress, Hoffmann's Morning-glory, Stebbins San Bernardino Arabis hoffmannii Calystegia stebbinsii Santa Barbara Page 12 of 85 712312008 3:34:18 PM Ver. 2.10.3 -Dicot -Dicot Dicot Rock-cress, McDonald's Spineflower, Sonoma Thistle, Chorro creek Bog Arabis mcdonaldiana Chorizanthe valida Cirsium fontinale var. obispoense Mendocino Marin San Luis Obispo Rock-cress, Santa Cruz Island Sonoma Thistle, Fountain Sibara filifolia Spurge, Hoover's Cirsium fontinale var. fontinale Los Angeles Chamaesyce hooveri San Mateo Rush-rose, Island Butte Santa Barbara Helianthemum greenei Colusa Santa Clara Los Angeles Glenn Thistle, La Graciosa Sandwort, Bear Valley Merced Cirsium loncholepis Arenaria ursina Stanislaus San Luis Obispo San Bernardino Tehama Santa Barbara Sandwort, Marsh Tulare Thistle, Suisun Arenaria paludicola Tuolumne Cirsium hydrophilum var. hydrophilum San Luis Obispo Stickyseed, Baker's Solano Sea-blite, California Blennosperma bakeri Thornmint, San Diego Suaeda californica Sonoma Acanthomintha ilicifolia San Luis Obispo Stonecrop, Lake County San Diego Spineflower, Ben Lomond Parvisedum leiocarpum Thornmint, San Mateo Chorizanthepungens var. Alameda Acanthomintha obovata ssp. duttonii Santa Cruz Contra Costa San Mateo Spineflower, Howell's Mendocino Tuctoria, Green's Chorizanthe howellii Napa Tuctoria greenei Mendocino Santa Barbara Butte Spineflower, Monterey Santa Clara Colusa Chorizanthepungens var. pungens Solano Glenn Monterey Sunflower, San Mateo Woolly Madera Santa Cruz Eriophyllum latilobum Mariposa Spineflower, Orcutt's San Mateo Merced Chorizanthe orcuttiana Taraxacum, California Shasta San Diego Taraxacum californicum Stanislaus Spineflower, Robust San Bernardino Tehama Chorizanthe robusta var. robusta Tarplant, Gaviota Tuolumne Monterey Deinandra increscens ssp. villosa Vervain, California Santa Cruz Santa Barbara Verbena californica Spineflower, Scotts Valley Tarplant, Otay Tuolumne Chorizanthe robusta var. hartwegii Deinandra (=Hemizonia) conjugens Wallflower, Ben Lomond Santa Cruz San Diego Erysimum teretifolium Spineflower, Slender-homed Tarplant, Santa Cruz Santa Cruz Dodecahema leptoceras Holocarpha macradenia Wallflower, Contra Costa Los Angeles Contra Costa Erysimum capitatum var. Riverside Monterey Contra Costa San Bernardino Santa Cruz Wallflower, Menzie's San Diego Erysimum menziesii 712312008 3:34:19 PM Ver. 2.10.3 Page 13 of 85 -Dicot Insect Insect Humboldt Beetle, Valley Elderberry Longhorn Butterfly, Mission Blue Mendocino Desmocerus californicus dimorphus lcaricia icarioides missionensis Monterey Butte Marin Watercress, Gambel's Colusa San Mateo Rorippa gambellii El Dorado Butterfly, Myrtle's Silverspot Los Angeles Fresno Speyeria zerene myrtleae San Bernardino Glenn Marin San Diego Madera Sonoma San Luis Obispo Mariposa Butterfly, Palos Verdes Blue Ventura Merced Glaucopsyche lygdamus Woodland-star, San Clemente Island Placer palosverdesensis Lithophragma maximum Sacramento Los Angeles Los Angeles San Joaquin Butterfly, Quino Checkerspot Woolly-star, Santa Ana River Solano Euphydryas editha quino (=E. e. wrighti) Eriastrum densifolium ssp. sanctorum Stanislaus Riverside Riverside Sutter San Diego San Bernardino Tehama Woolly-threads, San Joaquin Yo10 Butterfly, San Bruno Elfin Callophrys mossii bayensis Monolopia (=Lembertia) congdonii Yuba San Mateo Fresno Butterfly, Bay Checkerspot Kern (Wright's euphydryas) Butterfly, Smith's Blue Euphydryas editha bayensis Euphilotes enoptes smithi Kings San Benito Alameda Monterey San Luis Obispo Contra Costa Fly, Delhi Sands Flower-loving Santa Barbara San Mateo Rhaphiomidas terminatus Tulare Santa Clara Riverside Yerba Santa, Lompoc Butterfly, Behren's Silverspot San Benito Eriodictyon capitatum Speyeria zerene behrensii San Bernardino Santa Barbara Mendocino Grasshopper, Zayante Band- Gastro~od Sonoma Trimerotropis infantilis Butterfly, Callippe Silverspot Santa Cruz Snail, Morro Shoulderband Speyeria callippe callippe Moth, Kern Primrose Sphinx Helminthoglypta walkeriana Euproserpinus euterpe Alameda Euproserpinus euterpe San Luis Obispo Kern San Mateo Kern l nsect Skipper, Laguna Mountain Butterfly, El Segundo Blue Skipper, Laguna Mountain Beetle, Delta Green Ground Euphilotes battoides allyni Pyrgus ruralis lagunae Elaphrus viridis Los Angeles San Diego Solano Butterfly, Lange's Metalmark Mammal Beetle, Mount Hermon June Apodemia mormo langei Fox, San Joaquin Kit Polyphylla barbata Contra Costa Vulpes macrotis mutica Santa Cruz Butterfly, Lotis Blue Alameda Beetle, Ohlone Tiger Lycaeides argyrognomon lotis Contra Costa Cicindela ohlone Mendocino Fresno Santa Cruz Kern 7/23/2008 3:34:19 PM Ver. 2.10.3 Page 14 of 85 Mammal Mammal Mammal Kings Kangaroo Rat, San Bemardino San Diego Madera Merriam's Shrew, Buena Vista Lake Ornate Merced Dipodomys merriamipan/us Sorex ornatus relictus Monterey Riverside Kern Napa San Bernardino Vole, Amargosa San Benito Kangaroo Rat, Stephens' Microtus californicus scirpensis San Joaquin Dipodomys stephensi (incl. D. lnyo San Luis Obispo Riverside San Bernardino Santa Barbara San Bernardino Woodrat, Riparian Santa Clara San Diego Neotoma fuscipes riparia Stanislaus Kangaroo Rat, Tipton San Joaquin Tulare Dipodomys nitratoides nitratoides Monocot Kern Fox, San Miguel lsland Alopecurus, Sonoma Urocyon littoralis littoralis Kings Alopecurus, Sonoma Alopecurus aequalis var. Santa Barbara Tulare Fox, Santa Catalina lsland Mountain Beaver, Point Arena Sonoma Urocyon littoralis catalinae Aplodontia rufa nigra Los Angeles Mendocino Amole, Cammatta Canyon Chlorogalum purpureum var. Fox, Santa Cruz lsland Mouse, Pacific Pocket San Luis Obispo Urocyon littoralis santacruzae Perognathus longimembris Santa Barbara Los Angeles Amole, Purple Chlorogalum purpureum var. San Diego pupureum Fox, Santa Rosa lsland purpureum Urocyon littoralis santarosae Mouse, Salt Marsh Harvest Monterey Santa Barbara Reithrodontomys raviventris San Luis Obispo Alameda Bluegrass, Napa Kangaroo Rat, Fresno Bluegrass, Napa Dipodomys nitratoides exilis Contra Costa Poa napensis Fresno Marin Napa Kings Napa Bluegrass, San Bernardino Madera San Mateo Poa atropurpurea Merced Santa Clara San Bernardino Solano San Diego Kangaroo Rat, Giant San Diego Dipodomys ingens Sonoma Brodiaea, Chinese Camp Fresno Rabbit, Riparian Brush Brodiaea pallida Kern Sylvilagus bachmani riparius Tuolumne Kings San Joaquin Brodiaea, Thread-leaved Merced Sheep, Peninsular Bighorn Brodiaea filifolia Monterey Ovis canadensis Los Angeles San Benito Imperial Riverside San Luis Obispo lnyo San Bernardino Santa Barbara Riverside San Diego Tulare San Diego Grass, California Orcutt Kangaroo Rat, Morro Bay Sheep, Sierra Nevada Bighorn Orcuttia califomica Dipodomys heermanni morroensis Ovis canadensis californiana Riverside San Luis Obispo lnyo San Diego 7/23/2008 3:34:19 PM Ver. 2.10.3 Page 15 of 85 Monocot Re~tile Re~tile Ventura Lizard, Blunt-nosed Leopard Imperial Grass, Colusa Gambelia silus Inyo Neostapfia colusana Fresno Kern Calaveras Kern Los Angeles Mariposa Kings Riverside Merced Los Angeles San Bernardino Solano Madera Whipsnake (=Striped Racer), Stanislaus Merced Masticophis lateralis euryxanthus Tuolumne San Benito Alameda Yolo San Luis Obispo Contra Costa Grass, Eureka Dune Santa Barbara Colorado Swallenia alexandrae Tulare lnyo Ventura Insect Grass, San Joaquin Valley Orcutt Lizard, Coachella Valley Fringe- Skipper, Pawnee Montane Orcuttia inaequalis Uma inornata Hesperia leonardus montana Butte Riverside Jefferson Fresno Lizard, Island Night Mammal Madera Xantusia riversiana Mouse, Preble's Meadow Jumping Mariposa Los Angeles Zapus hudsonius preblei Merced Santa Barbara Elbert Sacramento Ventura Jefferson Solano Sea turtle, olive ridley Monocot Tulare Lepidochelys olivacea Ladies1-tresses,Ute Grass, Solano Hum boldt Spiranthes diluvialis Tuctoria mucronata Mendocino Jefferson Solano Monterey Connecticut Yolo San Diego Lily, Pitkin Marsh Snake, Giant Garter -Bird Lilium pardalinum ssp. pitkinense Thamnophisgigas Plover, Piping Sonoma Butte Charadrius melodus Lily, Western Colusa New London Lilium occidentale Fresno Bivalve Hum boldt Glenn Mussel, Dwarf Wedge Onion, Munz's Merced Alasmidonta heterodon Allium munzii Sacramento Hartford Riverside San Joaquin Dicot Piperia, Yadon's Sutter Gerardia, Sandplain Piperia yadonii Yolo Agalinis acuta Monterey Snake, San Francisco Garter Windham Sedge, White Thamnophis sjrtalis tetrataenia Mammal Carex albida San Mateo Sonoma Santa Cruz Bat, Indiana Myotis sodalis Tortoise, Desert Gopherus agassizii Windham 7/23/2008 3:34:19 PM Ver. 2.10.3 Page 16 of 85 Florida -Bird -Bird Am~hibian Sumter Polk Volusia Putnam Salamander, Flatwoods Seminole Plover, Piping Seminole Ambystoma cingulatum Charadrius melodus Sumter Baker Bay Volusia Bradford Dade Sparrow, Cape Sable Seaside Calhoun Duval Ammodramus maritimus mirabilis Holmes Escam bia Dade Jackson Hillsborough Sparrow, Florida Grasshopper Jefferson Lee Ammodramus savannarum Liberty Manatee Dade Okaloosa Martin Highlands Santa Rosa Nassau Osceola Wakulla Okaloosa Polk Walton Palm Beach Stork, Wood Washington Pasco Stork, Wood Mycteria americana -Bird Pinellas Alachua Caracara, Audubon's Crested Santa Rosa Baker Polyborus plancus audubonii Volusia Bay Charlotte Wakulla Bradford Hardee Walton Broward Hendry Scrub-Jay, Florida Calhoun Highlands Aphelocoma coerulescens Charlotte Manatee Alachua Citrus Martin Charlotte Clay Orange Citrus Columbia Osceola Clay Dade Palm Beach Dixie Dixie Polk Gilchrist Duval Kite, Everglade Snail Hardee Escam bia Rostrhamus sociabilis plumbeus Hendry Gadsden Broward Highlands Gilchrist Citrus Hillsborough Hamilton Dade Lake Hardee Hendry Lee Hendry Highlands Levy Highlands Lake Manatee Hillsborough Lee Marion Holmes Marion Martin Jackson Martin Orange Jefferson Orange Osceola Lafayette Osceola Palm Beach Lake Palm Beach Pasco Lee Polk Pinellas Leon 7/23/2008 3:34:19 PM Ver. 2.10.3 Page 17 of 85 -Bird -Bird Bivalve Levy Hillsborough Jackson Liberty Holmes Mussel, Ochlockonee Madison Jackson Medionidus simpsonianus Manatee Lafayette Gadsden Marion Lake Leon Martin Lee Liberty Nassau Leon Wakulla Okaloosa Levy Mussel, Oval Pigtoe Orange Liberty Pleurobema pyriforme Osceola Madison Alachua Palm Beach Manatee Bay Pasco Marion Bradford Pinellas Martin Calhoun Polk Nassau Columbia Putnam Okaloosa Gadsden Santa Rosa Orange Jackson Seminole Osceola Leon Sumter Palm Beach Union Suwannee Pasco Washington Union Pinellas Mussel, Shiny-rayed Pocketbook Volusia Polk Lampsilis subangulata Wakulla Putnam Calhoun Walton Santa Rosa Gadsden Washington Seminole Jackson Woodpecker, Red-cockaded Sumter Leon Picoides borealis Suwannee Slabshell, Chipola Alachua Union Elliptio chipolaensis Baker Volusia Calhoun Bay Wakulla Jackson Bradford Walton Threeridge, Fat (Mussel) Broward Washington Amblema neislerii Charlotte Bivalve Calhoun Citrus Bankclimber, Purple Gadsden Clay Elliptoideus sloatianus Conflcvcds Columbia Calhoun Torreya, Florida Dade Gadsden Torreya taxifolia Dixie Jackson Gadsden Duval Leon Jackson Escambia Liberty Liberty Gilchrist Wakulla Crustacean Hamilton Mussel, Gulf Moccasinshell Shrimp, Squirrel Chimney Cave Hardee Medionidus penicillatus Shrimp, Squirrel Chimney Cave Palaemonetes cummingi Hendry Calhoun Alachua Highlands Gadsden 7/23/2008 3:34:19 PM Ver. 2.10.3 Page 18 of 85 Dicot Dicot Dicot Aster, Florida Golden Fringe Tree, Pygmy Mint, Longspurred Chrysopsis floridana Chionanthus pygmaeus Dicerandra cornutissima Hardee Hardee Marion Hillsborough Highlands Mint, Scrub Pinellas Lake Dicerandra frutescens Birds-in-a-nest,White Osceola Highlands Macbridea alba Polk Mustard, Carter's Bay Gooseberry, Miccosukee Warea carteri Liberty Ribes echinellum Highlands Blazing Star, Scrub Jefferson Polk Liatris ohlingerae Gourd, Okeechobee Pawpaw, Beautiful Highlands Cucurbita okeechobeensis ssp. Deeringothamnus pulchellus okeechobeensis Polk Charlotte Palm Beach Lee Bonamia, Florida Lee Bonamia grandiflora Harebells, Avon Park Orange Charlotte Crotalaria avonensis Pawpaw, Four-petal Hardee Highlands Asimina tetramera Highlands Polk Martin Lake Hypericum, Highlands Scrub Palm Beach Lee Hypericum cumulicola Pawpaw, Rugel's Marion Highlands Deeringothamnus rugelii Orange Polk Volusia Osceola Jacquemontia, Beach Pinkroot, Gentian Polk Jacquemontia reclinata Spigelia gentianoides Broward Calhoun Buckwheat, Scrub Calhoun Eriogonum longifolium var. Dade Jackson gnaphalifolium Palm Beach Plum, Scrub Highlands Lead-plant, Crenulate Prunus geniculata Lake Amorpha crenulata Highlands Marion Dade Lake Orange Lupine, Scrub Osceola Osceola Lupinus aridorum Polk Polk Orange Polygala, Lewton's Butterwort, Godfrey's Polk Polygala le wtonii Pinguicula ionantha Meadowrue, Cooley's Highlands Bay Thalictrum cooleyi Lake Liberty Walton Marion Campion, Fringed Milkpea, Small's Osceola Silene polypetala Galactia smallii Polk Gadsden Dade Polygala, Tiny Chaffseed, American Mint, Garrett's Polygala smallii Schwalbea americana Dicerandra christmanii Broward Gadsden Highlands Dade Martin 7/23/2008 3:34:19 PM Ver. 2.10.3 Page 19 of 85 Dicot -Dicot Mammal Palm Beach Whitlow-wort, Papery Hendry Rhododendron, Chapman Paronychia chartacea Highlands Rhododendron chapmanii Highlands Lee Clay Lake Osceola Gadsden Orange Palm Beach Liberty Osceola Polk Rosemary, Apalachicola Polk Vole, Florida Salt Marsh Conradina glabra Wings, Pigeon Microtus pennsylvanicus Liberty Clitoria fragrans Levy Rosemary, Etonia Highlands Monocot Conradina etonia Lake Beargrass, Britton's Putnam Polk Nolina brittoniana Rosemary, Short-leaved Wireweed Highlands Conradina brevifolia Polygonella basiramia Lake Highlands Highlands Orange Polk Polk Osceola Sandlace Ziziphus, Florida Polk Polygonella myriophylla Ziziphus celata Beauty, Harper's Highlands Highlands Harperocallis flava Orange Polk Liberty Osceola Insect Seagrass, Johnson's Polk Butterfly, Schaus Swallowtail Halophila johnsonii Skullcap, Florida Heraclides aristodemus ponceanus Broward Scutellaria floridana Dade Martin Liberty Mammal Palm Beach Snakeroot Bat, Gray Reptile Eryngium cuneifolium Myotis grisescens Crocodile, American Highlands Jackson Crocodylus acutus Putnam Broward Bat, Indiana Broward Spurge, Deltoid Myotis sodalis Dade Chamaesyce deltoidea ssp. Lee Jackson Lee Dade Mouse, Choctawhatchee Beach Sea turtle, green Spurge, Garber's Peromyscus polionotus allophrys Chelonia mydas Chamaesyce garberi Bay Bay Bay Dade Walton Broward Spurge, Telephus Mouse, Perdido Key Beach Charlotte Euphorbia telephioides Peromyscus polionotus trissyllepsis Citrus Bay Escambia Dade Warea, Wide-leaf Panther, Florida Dixie Warea amplexifolia Puma (=Felis) concolor coryi Duval Lake Broward Escam bia Osceola Charlotte Hillsborough Polk Dade Lee Levy 712312008 3:34:19 PM Ver. 2.10.3 Page 20 of 85 Reptile Re~tile Re~tile Manatee Pasco Snake, Eastern Indigo Martin Pinellas Drymarchon corais couperi Nassau Santa Rosa Alachua Okaloosa Volusia Baker Palm Beach Walton Bay Pasco Sea turtle, loggerhead Bradford Pinellas Caretta caretta Broward Santa Rosa Bay Calhoun Volusia Broward Charlotte Walton Charlotte Citrus Sea turtle, hawksbill Citrus Clay Eretmochelys imbricata Dade Columbia Broward Dixie Dade Dade Duval Dixie Duval Escambia Duval Martin Hillsborough Escam bia Nassau Lee Gadsden Palm Beach Levy Gilchrist Pasco Manatee Hamilton Volusia Martin Hardee Sea turtle, Kemp's ridley Nassau Hendry Lepidochelys kempii Okaloosa Highlands Lee Palm Beach Hillsborough Pasco Pasco Holmes Pinellas Pinellas Jackson Volusia Santa Rosa Jefferson Sea turtle, leatherback Volusia Laf ayette Dermochelys coriacea Walton Lake Bay Skink, Blue-tailed Mole Lee Broward Eumeces egregius lividus Leon Charlotte Highlands Levy Citrus Osceola Liberty Dade Polk Madison Dixie Skink, Sand Manatee Duval Neoseps reynoldsi Marion Escambia Highlands Martin Hillsborough Lake Nassau Lee Marion Okaloosa Levy Orange Orange Manatee Osceola Osceola Martin Polk Palm Beach Nassau Snake, Atlantic Salt Marsh Pasco Okaloosa Nerodia clarkii taeniata Pinellas Palm Beach Volusia Polk 712312008 3:34:19 PM Ver. 2.10.3 Page 21 of 85 Reptile -Bird -Bird Putnam Candler Muscogee Peach Santa Rosa Charlton Seminole Chatham Pierce Pulaski Sumter Clay Quitman Suwannee Clinch . Randolph Union Coffee Richmond Volusia Colquitt Schley Wakulla Columbia Screven Walton Cook Seminole Washington Crawford Georgia Crisp Stewart Decatur Sumter Am~hibian Dodge Talbot Tattnall Salamander, Flatwoods Dooly Dougherty Taylor Ambystoma cingulatum Telfair Baker Early Terrell Evans Echols Thomas Liberty Effingham Tift Miller Emanuel Bird Evans Toom bs - Treutlen Plover, Piping Floyd Turner Charadrius melodus Glascock Twiggs Camden Glynn Ware Chatham Grady Warren Glynn Hancock Washington Liberty Houston Wayne Marion Irwin Webster Stork, Wood Jeff Davis Wheeler Mycteffa americana Jefferson Wilcox Appling Jenkins Wilkinson Atkinson Johnson Worth Bacon Jones Lanier Warbler (=Wood), Kirtland's Baker Dendroica kirtlandii Baldwin Laurens Camden Ben Hill Lee Chatham Berrien Liberty Glynn Bibb Long Liberty Bleckley Lowndes Long Brantley Macon Woodpecker, Red-cockaded Brooks Marion Picoides borealis Bulloch McDuffie Appling Burke Miller Mitchell Atkinson Calhoun Bacon Camden Montgomery Page 22 of 85 712312008 3:34:20 PM Ver. 2.10.3 Bird - -Bird Bird Baker - Glascsck Pike Baldwin Glynn Pulaski Banks Grady Quitman Ben Hill Greene Randolph Berrien Gwinnett Bibb Richmond Hall Rockdale Bleckley Hancock Schley Brantley Haralson Screven Brooks Harris Seminole Bulloch Hart Spalding Burke Heard Stephens Butts Henry Stewart Calhoun Houston Sumter Camden Irwin Talbot Candler Jasper Taliaferro Carroll Jeff Davis Tattnall Charlton Jefferson Taylor Chatham Jenkins Telfair Clarke Johnson Terrell Clay Jones Thomas Clinch Lamar Tift Cobb Lanier Toom bs Coffee Laurens Treutlen Colquitt Lee Troup Columbia Liberty Turner Cook Lincoln Twiggs Coweta Long Upson Crawford Lowndes Walton Crisp Macon Ware Decatur Madison Warren Dodge Marion Washington Dooly Meriwether Wayne Dougherty Miller Webster Early Mitchell Wheeler Echols Monroe Wilcox Effingham Montgomery Wilkes Elbert Morgan Wilkinson Emanuel Muscogee Worth Evans Newton Bivalve Fayette Oconee Bankclimber, Purple Floyd Oglethorpe Forsyth Elliptoideus sloatianus Paulding Baker Franklin Peach Fulton Coweta Pierce Crawford 7/23/2008 3:34:20 PM Ver. 2.10.3 Page 23 of 85 Bivalve Bivalve Bivalve Crisp Calhoun Crisp Decatur Coweta Decatur Dooly Crisp Dougherty Dougherty Decatur Early Lee Dooly Fulton Macon Dougherty Lee Mitchell Fulton Macon Muscogee Harris Meriwether Worth Lee Miller Combshell, Upland Meriwether Muscogee Epioblasma metastriata Muscogee Pike Bartow Pike Seminole Chattooga Sumter Spalding Floyd Taylor Sumter Fanshell Terrell Taylor Cyprogenia stegaria Webster Terrell Lincoln Worth Webster Kidneyshell, Triangular Mussel, Oval Pigtoe Worth Pfychobranchus greenii Pleurobema pyriforme Mussel, Southern Clubshell Bartow Baker Pleurobema decisum Chattooga Coweta Chattooga Cherokee Crisp Cherokee Floyd Dooly Floyd Mucket, Pink (Pearlymussel) Early Mussel, Southern Pigtoe Lampsilis abrupta Lee Pleurobema georgianum Calhoun Macon Chattooga Mussel, Acornshell Southern Meriwether Floyd Epioblasma othcaloogensis Miller Threeridge, Fat (Mussel) Chattooga Muscogee Amblema neislerii Mussel, Alabama Moccasinshell Spalding Decatur Medionidus acutissimus Sumter Dougherty Bartow Taylor Macon Chattooga Terrell Conflcvcds Floyd Webster Torreya, Florida Mussel, Coosa Moccasinshell Worth Torreya taxifolia Medionidus parvulus Mussel, Ovate Clubshell Decatur Chattooga Pleurobema perovatum -Dicot Floyd Bartow Mussel, Fine-lined Pocketbook Cherokee Amphianthus, Little Amphianthus pusillus Lampsilis altilis Floyd Butts Floyd Mussel, Shiny-rayed Pocketbook Columbia Mussel, Gulf Moccasinshell Lampsilis subangulata Greene Medionidus penicillatus Baker Gwinnett Baker Coweta Hancock 712312008 3:34:20 PM Ver. 2.10.3 Page 24 of 85 -Dicot -Dicot Mammal Harris Skullcap, Large-flowered Banks Heard Scutellaria montana Bartow Henry Chattooga Butts Meriwether Floyd Calhoun Newton Sumac, Michaux's Carroll Oglethorpe Rhus michauxii Chattooga Pike Elbert Cherokee Rockdale Ferns Clarke Walton Quillwort, Black-spored Clay Barbara Buttons, Mohr's lsoetes melanospora Cobb Marshallia mohrii Butts Coweta Cherokee Greene Crawford Floyd Gwinnett Early Campion, Fringed Heard Fayette Silene polypetala Newton Floyd Bibb Pike Forsyth Crawford Rockdale Fulton Decatur Quillwort, Mat-forming Gwinnett Talbot lsoetes tegetiformans Hall Taylor Columbia Haralson Upson Greene Harris Dropwort, Canby's Gwinnett Heard Oxypolis canbyi Hancock Henry Burke Rockdale Jasper Dooly insect Lamar Jenkins Madison Lee Beetle, American Burying Marion Nicrophorus americanus Screven Meriwether Lamar Sumter Miller Mammal Monroe Harperella Monroe Ptiljmnium nodosum Bat, Gray Morgan Greene Myotis grisescens Muscogee Bartow Newton Pitcher-plant, Green Newton Sarracenia oreophila Butts Oconee Chattooga Chattooga Paulding Taylor Cherokee Pike Troup Clarke Quitman Floyd Randolph Pondberry Randolph Lindera melissifolia Gwinnett Rockdale Wheeler Haralson Schley Paulding Seminole Rattleweed, Hairy Seminole Baptisia arachnifera Upson Spalding Brantley Bat, Indiana Stephens Myotis sodalis Stewart Wayne Stewart 7/23/2008 3:34:20 PM Ver. 2.10.3 Page 25 of 85 Mammal Reotile Reptile Talbot Chatham Jenkins Terrell Glynn Johnson Troup Liberty Lanier Union Marion Laurens Upson Snake, Eastern Indigo Lee Walton Drymarchon corais coupen Liberty Webster Appling Long Lowndes Bat, Virginia Big-eared Atkinson Macon Corynorhinus (=Plecotus) Bacon townsendii virginianus Baker Marion Clinch Ben Hill Miller Monocot Berrien Mitchell Montgomery Grass, Tennessee Yellow-eyed Bibb Pierce Xyris tennesseensis Bleckley Bartow Brantley Pulaski Quitman Pogonia, Small Whorled Brooks Randolph lsotria medeoloides Bulloch Bartow Burke Screven Chattooga Calhoun Seminole Cherokee Camden Stewart Sumter Floyd Candler Tattnall Union Charlton Taylor Trillium, Persistent Chatham Telfair Trillium persistens Clay Terrell Stephens Clinch Thomas Trillium, Relict Coffee Tift Trilllium reliquum Colquitt Bibb Cook Toom bs Clay Crawford Treutlen Columbia Crisp Turner Early Decatur Twiggs Lee Dodge Ware Washington Macon Dooly Muscogee Dougherty Wayne Quitman Early Webster Talbot Echols Wheeler Upson Effingham Wilcox Worth Water-plantain, Kral's Emanuel Sagittaria secundifolia Evans Hawaii Chattooga Glynn Rewtile Grady Arachnid Sea turtle, loggerhead Houston Spider, Kauai Cave Wolf Gopherus polyphemus Caretta caretta Irwin Camden Jeff Davis Kauai Page 26 of 85 7/23/2008 3:34:20 PM Ver. 2.10.3 Bird Bird Bird - 7 - 'Akepa, Hawaii Honolulu Petrel, Hawaiian Dark-rumped ~oxopbcoccineus coccineus Finch, Laysan Pterodroma phaeopygia Hawaii Telespyza cantans Hawaii 'Akepa, Maui Honolulu Kauai Loxops coccineus ochraceus Finch, Nihoa Maui Maui Telespyza ultima Po'ouli 'Akia Loa, Kauai (Hemignathus Honolulu Melamprosops phaeosoma procerus) Maui Goose, Hawaiian (Nene) Maui Hemignathus procerus Branta (=Nesochen) sandvicensis Shearwater, Newell's Townsend's Kauai Hawaii Puffinus auricularis newelli 'Akia Pola'au (Hemignathus munroi) Kauai Hawaii Hemignathus munroi Maui Honolulu Hawaii Kauai Hawk, Hawaiian (lo) Kauai Albatross, Short-tailed Buteo solitarius Stilt, Hawaiian (=Aelo) Phoebastria (=Diomedea) albatrus Hawaii Himantopus mexicanus knudseni Honolulu Hawaii Honeycreeper, Crested Hawaii Coot, Hawaiian (=Alae keo keo) Palmeria dolei Honolulu Fulica americana aW Maui Kauai Hawaii Maui Millerbird, Nihoa Maui Honolulu Acrocephalus familiaris kingi Thrush, Large Kauai Kauai Honolulu Myadestes myadestinus Maui Kauai Moorhen, Hawaiian Common Kauai Creeper, Hawaii Gallinula chloropus sandvicensis Thrush, Molokai (Oloma'o) Oreomystis mana Honolulu Myadestes lanaiensis rutha Hawaii Kauai Maui Creeper, Molokai (Kakawahie) Maui Thrush, Small Kauai (Puaiohi) Paroreomyza flammea Myadestes palmeri Nuku Pu'u Myadestes palmeri Maui Hemignathus lucidus Kauai Creeper, Oahu (Alauwahio) Kauai Crustacean Paroreomyza maculata Maui Amphipod, Kauai Cave Honolulu ~mphi-~od,Kauai Cave '0'0, Kauai (='A'a) Spelaeorchestia koloana Crow, Hawaiian ('Alala) Moho braccatus Kauai Corvus hawaiiensis Kauai -Dicot Hawaii 'O'u (Honeycreeper) Abutilon eremitopetalum (ncn) Duck, Hawaiian (Koloa) Psittirostra psittacea Abutilon eremitopetalum (ncn) Anas wyvilliana Hawaii Abutilon eremitopetalum Hawaii Kauai Maui Honolulu Abutilon sandwicense (ncn) Palila Abutilon sandwicense Kauai Loxioides bailleui Abutilon sandwicense Honolulu Duck, Laysan Hawaii Anas laysanensis Achyranthes mutica (ncn) Parrotbill, Maui Achyranthes mutica Honolulu Pseudonestor xanthophrys Achyranthes mutica Hawaii Elepaio, Oahu Maui Chasiempis sandwichensis ibidis 7/23/2008 3:34:20 PM Ver. 2.10.3 Page 27 of 85 -Dicot -Dicot -Dicot Achyranthes splendens var. Alani (Melicope adscendens) Alsinidendron trinerve (ncn) rotundata (ncn) Melicope adscendens Alsinidendron trineme Achyranthes splendens var. Mau i Honolulu Honolulu Alani (Melicope balloui) Alsinidendron viscosum (ncn) A'e (Zanthoxylum dipetalum var. Melicope balloui Alsinidendron viscosum tomentosum) Zanthoxylum dipetalum var. Maui Kauai tomentosum Alani (Melicope haupuensis) Amaranthus brownii (ncn) Hawaii Melicope haupuensis Amaranthus brownii A'e (Zanthoxylum hawaiiense) Kauai Honolulu Zanthoxylum hawaiiense Alani (Melicope knudsenii) 'Anaunau (Lepidium arbuscula) Hawaii Melicope knudsenii Lepidium anbuscula Kauai Kauai Honolulu Maui Maui 'Anunu (Sicyos alba) 'Aiea (Nothocestrum breviflorum) Alani (Melicope lydgatei) Sicyos alba Nothocestrum breviflorum Melicope lydgatei Hawaii Hawaii Honolulu Aupaka (Isodendrion hosakae) 'Aiea (Nothocestrum peltatum) Alani (Melicope mucronulata) lsodendrion hosakae Nothocestrum peltatum Melicope mucronulata Hawaii Kauai Maui Aupaka (Isodendrion laurifolium) 'Akoko (Chamaesyce celastroides Alani (Melicope munroi) lsodendrion laurifolium var. kaenana) Melicope munroi Honolulu Chamaesyce celastroides var. Maui Kauai Honolulu Alani (Melicope ovalis) Aupaka (Isodendrion longifolium) 'Akoko (Chamaesyce deppeana) Melicope ovalis lsodendrion longifolium Chamaesyce deppeana Maui Honolulu Honolulu Kauai > Alani (Melicope pallida) Kauai 'Akoko (Chamaesyce herbstii) Melicope pallida 'Awikiwiki (Canavalia molokaiensis) Chamaesyce herbstii Kauai Canavalia molokaiensis Honolulu Maui Alani (Melicope quadrangularis) Maui 'Akoko (Chamaesyce kuwaleana) Melicope quadrangularis 'Awiwi (Centaurium sebaeoides) Chamaesyce kuwaleana Kauai Centaurium sebaeoides Honolulu Kauai Alani (Melicope reflexa) Kauai 'Akoko (Chamaesyce rockii) Melicope reflexa Maui Chamaesyce rockii Maui 'Awiwi (Hedyotis cookiana) Honolulu Hedyotis cookiana Alani (Melicope saint-johnii) Hedyotis cookiana 'Akoko (Chamaesyce skottsbergii Melicope saint-johnii Hawaii var. skottsbe Chamaesyce skottsbergii var. Honolulu Kauai kalaeloana Alani (Melicope zahlbruckneri) Bonamia menziesii (ncn) Honolulu Melicope zahlbruckneri Bonamia menziesii Maui Hawaii Hawaii 'Akoko (Euphorbia haeleeleana) Alsinidendron obovatum (ncn) Honolulu Euphorbia haeleeleana Alsinidendron obovatum Kauai Honolulu Honolulu Maui Kauai 7/23/2008 3:34:20 PM Ver. 2.10.3 Page 28 of 85 -Dicot -Dicot -Dicot Chamaesyce Halemanui (ncn) Honolulu Haha (Cyanea platyphylla) Chamaesyce halemanui Haha (Cyanea dunbarii) Cyanea platyphylla Kauai Cyanea dunbarii Hawaii Cyanea undulata (ncn) Maui Haha (Cyanea procera) Cyanea undulata Haha (Cyanea glabra) Cyanea procera Kauai Cyanea glabra Maui Delissea rhytodisperma (ncn) Maui Haha (Cyanea recta) Delissea rhytidosperma Haha (Cyanea grimesiana ssp. Cyanea recta Kauai grimesiana) Kauai Cyanea grimesiana ssp. grimesiana Dubautia latifolia (ncn) Haha (Cyanea remyi) Dubautia latifolia Honolulu Cyanea remyi Kauai Maui Kauai Dubautia pauciflorula (ncn) Haha (Cyanea grimesiana ssp. Haha (Cyanea shipmanii) Dubautia pauciflorula Cyanea grimesiana ssp. obatae Cyanea shipmannii Kauai Honolulu Hawaii Geranium, Hawaiian Red-flowered Haha (Cyanea hamatiflora ssp. Haha (Cyanea stictophylla) carlsonii) Haha (Cyanea stictophylla) Geranium arhoreum Cyanea hamatiflora carlsonii Cyanea stictophylla Maui Hawaii Hawaii Gouania hillebrandii (ncn) Haha (Cyanea hamatiflora ssp. Haha (Cyanea St-Johnii) (=Rollandia St-Johnii) Gouania hillebrandii hamatiflora) (=Rollandia St-Johnii) Maui Cyanea hamatiflora ssp. Cyanea st-johnii Gouania meyenii (ncn) Maui Honolulu Gouania meyenii Haha (Cyanea humboldtiana) Haha (Cyanea superba) Honolulu Cyanea humboldtiana Cyanea superba Kauai Honolulu Honolulu Gouania vitifolia (ncn) Haha (Cyanea koolauensis) Ha'lwale (Cyrtandra crenata) Gouania vitifolia Cyanea koolauensis Cyrtandra crenata Honolulu Honolulu Honolulu Haha (Cyanea acuminata) Haha (Cyanea longiflora) Ha'lwale (Cyrtandra dentata) Cyanea acuminata Cyanea longiflora Cyrtandra dentata Honolulu Honolulu Honolulu Haha (Cyanea asarifolia) Haha (Cyanea Macrostegia var. Ha'lwale (Cyrtandra giffardii) Cyanea asarifolia gibsonii) Cyrtandra giffardii Kauai Cyanea macrostegia ssp. gibsonii Hawaii Maui Ha'lwale (Cyrtandra limahuliensis) Haha (Cyanea copelandii ssp. Ha'lwale (Cyrtandra limahuliensis) copelandii) Haha (Cyanea mannii) Cyrtandra limahuliensis Cyanea copelandii ssp. copelandii Cyanea mannii Kauai Hawaii Maui Ha'lwale (Cyrtandra munroi) Haha (Cyanea copelandii ssp. Haha (Cyanea mceldowneyi) Cyrtandra munroi haleakalaensis) Cyanea mceldowneyi Maui Cyanea copelandii ssp. Maui Ha'lwale (Cyrtandra polyantha) Maui Cyrtandra polyantha Haha (Cyanea pinnatifida) Cyrtandra polyantha Haha (Cyanea Crispa) (=Rollandia Cyanea pinnatifida Honolulu crispa) Cyanea (=Rollandia) crispa Honolulu 7/23/2008 3:34:20PM Ver. 2.10.3 Page 29 of 85 Dicot -Dicot -Dicot Ha'lwale (Cyrtandra subumbellata) Holei (Ochrosia kilaueaensis) Kauai Cyrtandra subumbellata Ochrosia kilaueaensis Koki'o Ke'oke'o (Hibiscus Honolulu Hawaii arnottianus ssp. immaculatus) Hibiscus arnottianus ssp. Ha'lwale (Cyrtandra tintinnabula) lliau (Wilkesia hobdyi) Cyrtandra tintinnabula Wilkesia hobdyi Maui Honolulu Kauai Koki'o Ke'oke'o (Hibiscus waimeae ssp. hannerae) Ha'lwale (Cyrtandra viridiflora) Kamakahala (Labordia cyrtandrae) Hibiscus waimeae ssp. hannerae Cyrtandra viridiflora Labordia cyrtandrae Kauai Honolulu Honolulu Kolea (Myrsine juddii) Haplostachys Haplostachya (ncn) Kamakahala (Labordia lydgatei) Myrsinejuddii Haplostachys haplostachya Labordia lydgatei Honolulu Hawaii Kauai Kolea (Myrsine linearifolia) Hau Kauhiwi (Hibiscadelphus woodi) Kamakahala (Labordia tinifolia var. Myrsine linearifolia Hibiscadelphus woodii lanaiensis) Kauai Labordia tinifolia var. lanaiensis Kauai Maui Ko'oko'olau (Bidens micrantha ssp. Hau Kuahiwi (Hibiscadelphus kalealaha) Hibiscadelphus distans Kamakahala (Labordia tinifolia var. Bidens micrantha ssp. kalealaha wahiawaen) Kauai Labordia tinifolia var. wahiawaensis Maui Heau (Exocarpos luteolus) Kauai Ko'oko'olau (Bidens wiebkei) Exocarpos luteolus Bidens wiebkei Kamakahala (Labordia triflora) Kauai Labordia triflora Maui Hedyotis degeneri (ncn) Maui Ko'oloa'ula (Abutilon menziesii) Hedyotis degeneri Abutilon menziesii Kanaloa kahoolawensis (ncn) Honolulu Kanaloa kahoolawensis Hawaii Hedyotis parvula (ncn) Maui Maui Hedyotis parvula Kopa (Hedyotis schlechtendahliana Kauila (Colubrina oppositifolia) Kopa (Hedyotis schlechtendahliana Honolulu Colubrina oppositifolia var. remyi) Hedyotis schlechtendahliana var. Hedyotis St.-Johnii (ncn) Hawaii Maui Hedyotis st. -johnii Maui Kaulu (Pteralyxia kauaiensis) Kuawawaenohu (Alsinidendron Kauai Pteralyxia kauaiensis Kuawawaenohu (Alsinidendron lychnoides) Hesperomannia arborescens (ncn) Kauai Alsinidendron lychnoides Hesperomannia arborescens Kio'Ele (Hedyotis coriacea) Kauai Honolulu Hedyotis coriacea Kulu'l (Nototrichium humile) Maui Hawaii Nototrichium humile Hesperomannia arbuscula (ncn) Maui Honolulu Hesperomannia arbuscula Kiponapona (Phyllostegia Maui Honolulu Phyllostegia racemosa Laukahi Kuahiwi (Plantago Maui Hawaii Plantago hawaiensis Hesperomannia lydgatei (ncn) Koki'o (Kokia drynarioides) Hawaii Hesperomannia lydgatei Kokia drynarioides Laukahi Kuahiwi (Plantago princeps) Kauai Hawaii Plantago princeps Hibiscus, Clay's Koki'o (Kokia kauaiensis) Honolulu Hibiscus clayi Kokia kauaiensis Kauai Kauai 712312008 3:34:20 PM Ver. 2.10.3 Page 30 of 85 Dicot Dicot -Dicot Maui Ma'oli'oli (Schiedea apokremnos) Maui Laulihilihi (Schiedea stellarioides) Schiedea apokremnos Nehe (Lipochaeta lobata var. Schiedea sfellarioides Kauai leptophylla) Kauai Ma'oli'oli (Schiedea kealiae) Lipochaeta lobata var. leptophylla Lipochaeta venosa (ncn) Schiedea kealiae Honolulu Lipochaeta venosa Honolulu Nehe (Lipochaeta micrantha) Hawaii Mapele (Cyrtandra cyaneoides) Lipochaeta micrantha Lobelia monostachya (ncn) Cyrtandra cyaneoides Kauai Lobelia monostachya Kauai Nehe (Lipochaetatenuifolia) Honolulu Mehamehame (Flueggea Lipochaeta tenuifolia Lobelia niihauensis (ncn) Flueggea neowa wraea Honolulu Lobelia nijbauensis Hawaii Nehe (Lipochaetawaimeaensis) Honolulu Honolulu Lipochaeta waimeaensis Kauai Kauai Kauai Lobelia oahuensis (ncn) Maui Neraudia angulata (ncn) Lobelia oahuensis Munroidendron racemosum (ncn) Neraudia angulata Honolulu Munroidendron racemosum Honolulu Lysimachia filifolia (ncn) Kauai Neraudia ovata (ncn) Lysimachia filifolia Na'ena'e (Dubautia herbstobatae) Neraudia ovafa Honolulu Gopherus polyphemus Hawaii Kauai Honolulu Neraudia sericea (ncn) Neraudia sericea Lysimachia lydgatei (ncn) Na'ena'e (Dubautia plantaginea Lysimachia lydgatei ssp. humilis) Hawaii Honolulu Dubautia planfaginea ssp. humilis Maui Maui Maui Nioi (Eugenia koolauensis) Lysimachia maxima (ncn) Nani Wai'ale'ale (Viola kauaensis Eugenia koolauensis var. wahiawaensis) Honolulu Lysimachia maxima Viola kauaiensis var. wahiawaensis Honolulu Maui Kauai Nohoanu (Geranium multiflorum) Geranium multiflorum Mahoe (Alectryon macrococcus) Nanu (Gardenia mannii) Hawaii Alectryon macrococcus Gardenia mannii Hawaii Honolulu Honolulu Maui Kauai 'Oha (Delissea rivularis) Na'u (Gardenia brighamii) Delissea rivularis Maui Gardenia brighamii Delissea rivularis Kauai Makou (Peucedanum sandwicense) Honolulu Peucedanum sandwicense 'Oha (Delissea subcordata) Maui Delissea subcordata Honolulu Delissea subcordata Naupaka, Dwarf (Scaevolacoriacea) Honolulu Kauai Scaevola coriacea Honolulu Maui Maui 'Oha (Delissea undulata) Delissea undulata Ma'o Hau Hele (Hibiscus Nehe (Lipochaeta fauriei) Hawaii Hibiscus brackenridgei Hawaii Lipochaeta fauriei Hawaii Kauai 'Oha (Lobelia gaudichaudii koolauensis) Honolulu Lobelia gaudichaudii ssp. Nehe (Lipochaeta kamolensis) Lobelia gaudichaudii ssp. Maui Lipochaeta kamolensis Honolulu 7/23/2008 3:34:21 PM Ver. 2.10.3 Page 3 1 of 85 -Dicot Dicot -Dicot 'Oha Wai (Clermontia Phyllostegia hirsuta (ncn) Popolo Ku Mai (Solanum Clermontia drepanomorpha Phyllostegia hirsuta Solanum incompletum Hawaii Honolulu Hawaii 'Oha Wai (Clermontia lindseyana) Phyllostegia kaalaensis (ncn) Pua'ala (Brighamia rockii) Clermontia lindseyana Phyllostegia kaalaensis Brighamia rockii Hawaii Honolulu Maui Maui Phyllostegia knudsenii (ncn) Remya kauaiensis (ncn) 'Oha Wai (Clermontia oblongifolia Phyllostegia knudsenii Remya kauaiensis ssp. brevipes) Kauai Kauai Clermontia oblongifolia ssp. brevipes Phyllostegia mannii (ncn) Remya montgomeryi (ncn) Maui Phyllostegia mannii Remya montgomeryi 'Oha Wai (Clermontia oblongifolia Maui Kauai ssp. mauiensis) Clermontia oblongifolia ssp. Phyllostegia mollis (ncn) Rernya, Maui Maui Phyllostegia mollis Remya mauiensis Honolulu Maui 'Oha Wai (Clermontia peleana) Clermontiapeleana Maui Sandalwood, Lanai (='Iliahi) Hawaii Phyllostegia parviflora (ncn) Santalum freycinetianum var. Phyllostegia parviflora Maui 'Oha Wai (Clermontia pyrularia) Clermontiapyflaria Honolulu Sanicula mariversa (ncn) Hawaii Phyllostegia velutina (ncn) Sanicula mariversa Phyllostegia velutina Honolulu 'Oha Wai (Clermontia samuelii) Clermontia samuelii Hawaii Sanicula purpurea (ncn) Maui Phyllostegia waimeae (ncn) Sanicula purpurea Phyllostegia waimeae Maui 'Ohai (Sesbania tomentosa) Sesbania tomentosa Kauai Schiedea haleakalensis (ncn) Hawaii Phyllostegia warshaueri (ncn) Schiedea haleakalensis Honolulu Phyllostegia warshaueri Maui Kauai Hawaii Schiedea helleri (ncn) Maui Phyllostegia wawrana (ncn) Schiedea helleri Phyllostegia wa wrana Kauai 'Ohe'ohe (Tetraplasandra Tetraplasandra gymnocarpa Kauai Schiedea hookeri (ncn) Honolulu Pilo (Hedyotis mannii) Schiedea hookeri Hedyotis mannii Honolulu 'Olulu (Brighamia insignis) Brighamia insignis Maui Schiedea kaalae (ncn) Kauai Po'e (Portulaca sclerocarpa) Schiedea kaalae Portulaca sclerocarpa Honolulu Opuhe (Urera kaalae) Urera kaalae Hawaii Schiedea kauaiensis (ncn) Honolulu Maui Schiedea kauaiensis Pamakani (Viola chamissoniana Popolo 'Aiakeakua (Solanum Kauai sandwicense) ssp. chamissoniana) Schiedea lydgatei (ncn) Viola chamissoniana ssp. Solanum sandwicense Schiedea lydgatei chamissoniana Honolulu Maui Honolulu Kauai Schiedea membranacea (ncn) Schiedea membranacea 7/23/2008 3:34:21 PM Ver. 2.10.3 Page 32 of 85 -Dicot Dicot Dicot Kauai Hawaii Trematolobelia singularis (ncn) Schiedea nuttallii (ncn) Silversword, Mauna Kea Trematolobelia singularis Schiedea nuttallii Argyroxiphium sandwicense ssp. Honolulu sandwicense Honolulu Uhiuhi (Caesalpinia kavaiensis) Kauai Hawaii Caesalpinia kavaiense Maui Hawaii Schiedea sarmentosa (ncn) Hawaii Schiedea sarmentosa Spermolepis hawaiiensis (ncn) Honolulu Maui Spermolepis ha waiiensis Maui Hawaii Schiedeaspergulinavar. leiopoda Ulihi (Phyllostegia glabra var. Schiedea spergulina var. leiopoda Honolulu lanaiensis) Kauai Kauai Phyllostegia glabra var. lanaiensis Maui Maui Schiedea spergulina var. spergulina (ncn) Stenogyne angustifolia (ncn) Vetch, Hawaiian (Vicia menziesii) Schiedea spergulina var. Sfenogyne angustifolia var. Vicia menziesii Kauai Hawaii Hawaii Schiedea verticillata (ncn) Stenogyne bifida (ncn) Vigna o-wahuensis (ncn) Schiedea verticillata Stenogyne bifida Vigna o-wahuensis Honolulu Maui Hawaii Schiedea, Diamond Head Stenogyne campanulata (ncn) Kauai (Schiedea adamantis) Stenogyne campanulata Maui Schiedea adamantis Kauai Viola helenae (ncn) Honolulu Viola helenae Stenogyne kanehoana (ncn) Viola helenae Silene alexandri (ncn) Stenogynekanehoana Kauai Silene alexandri Honolulu Viola lanaiensis (ncn) Maui Viola lanaiensis Tetramolopium arenarium (ncn) Viola lanaiensis Silene hawaiiensis (ncn) Tetramolopiumarenarium Maui Silene hawaiiensis Hawaii Viola oahuensis (ncn) Hawaii Viola oahuensis Tetramolopium capillare (ncn) Viola oahuensis Silene lanceolata (ncn) Tetramolopiumcapillare Honolulu Silene lanceolata Maui Wahine Noho Kula (Isodendrion Hawaii pyrifolium) Tetramolopium filiforme (ncn) Honolulu Tetramolopium filiforme lsodendrion pyrifolium Kauai Honolulu Hawaii Maui Xylosma crenatum (ncn) Tetramolopium lepidotum ssp. Xylosma crenatum (ncn) Silene perlmanii (ncn) lepidotum (ncn) Xylosma crenatum Silene perlmanii Tetramolopiumlepidotum ssp. Kauai lepidotum Honolulu Ferns Honolulu Silversword, Haleakala ('Ahinahina) Asplenium fragile var. insulare (ncn) Argyroxiphium sandwicense ssp. Tetramolopium remyi (ncn) Asplenium fragile var. insulare macrocephalum Tetramolopium remyi Hawaii Hawaii Maui Maui Tetramolopium rockii (ncn) Diellia erecta (ncn) Diellia erecta Silversword, Ka'u (Argyroxiphium Tetramolopium rockii kauense) Maui Hawaii Argyroxiphium kauense Honolulu 7/23/2008 3:34:21 PM Ver. 2.10.3 Page 33 of 85 Ferns Gastro~od Gastro~od Maui Snail, O'ahu Tree (Achatinella Snail, O'ahu Tree (Achatinella abbreviata) dimorpha) Diellia falcata (ncn) Diellia falcata Achatinella abbreviata Achatinella dimorpha Honolulu Honolulu Honolulu Diellia pallida (ncn) Snail, O'ahu Tree (Achatinella Snail, O'ahu Tree (Achatinella apexfulva) Achatinella elegans Diellia pallida Achatinella apexfulva Achatinella elegans Kauai Honolulu Honolulu Diellia unisora (ncn) Snail, O'ahu Tree (Achatinella Snail, O'ahu Tree (Achatinella Diellia unisora Achatinella bellula AchatineNa fulgens Honolulu Honolulu Honolulu Maui Snail, O'ahu Tree (Achatinella Snail, O'ahu Tree (Achatinella fuscobasis) Diplazium molokaiense (ncn) Achatinella buddii Achatinella fuscobasis Diplazium molokaiense Honolulu Honolulu Maui Snail, O'ahu Tree (Achatinella Snail, O'ahu Tree (Achatinella juddii) Fern, Pendant Kihi (Adenophorus bulimoides) Achatinella juddii periens) Achatinella bulimoides Honolulu Adenophorus periens Honolulu Honolulu Hawaii Snail, O'ahu Tree (Achatinella Snail, O'ahu Tree (Achatinella Achatinella juncea Kauai Achatinella byronii Achatinella juncea Maui Honolulu Honolulu 'Ihi'lhi (Marsilea villosa) Snail, O'ahu Tree (Achatinella Snail, O'ahu Tree (Achatinella lehuiensis) Marsilea villosa Achatinella caesia Achatinella lehuiensis Honolulu Honolulu Honolulu Maui Snail, O'ahu Tree (Achatinella Snail, O'ahu Tree (Achatinella -, Pauoa (Ctenitis squamigera) Achatinella casta leucorraphe) Ctenitis squamigera Achatinella leucorraphe Honolulu Achatinella leucorraphe Honolulu Honolulu Snail, O'ahu Tree (Achatinella Maui Achatinella cestus Snail, O'ahu Tree (Achatinella lila) Pteris lidgatei (ncn) Honolulu Achatinella lila Pteris lidgatei Honolulu Snail, O'ahu Tree (Achatinella Honolulu concavospira) Snail, O'ahu Tree (Achatinella livida) Maui Achatinella concavospira Achatinella livida Wawae'lole (Phlegmariurus Honolulu Honolulu (=Huperzia) mannii) Snail, O'ahu Tree (Achatinella curta) Snail, O'ahu Tree (Achatinella Huperzia mannii Achatinella curta Achatinella lorata Hawaii Honolulu Honolulu Maui Snail, O'ahu Tree (Achatinella Snail, O'ahu Tree (Achatinella Wawae'lole (Phlegmariurus decipiens) mustelina) (=Lycopodium) nutans) Achatinella decipiens Achatinella mustelina Lycopodium (=Phlegmariurus) Honolulu Honolulu Honolulu Gastro~od Snail, O'ahu Tree (Achatinella Snail, O'ahu Tree (Achatinella 119 Achatinella decora papyracea) Snail, Newcomb's Honolulu Achatinella papyracea Erinna newcombi Honolulu Kauai 7/23/2008 3:34:21 PM Va. 2.10.3 Page 34 of 85 Gastropod Insect Monocot Snail, O'ahu Tree (Achatinella Hawaii Lo'ulu (Pritchardia munroi) phaeozona) Maui Pritchardia munroi Achatinella phaeozona Maui Mammal Maui Honolulu Bat, Hawaiian Hoary Lo'ulu (Pritchardia napaliensis) Snail, O'ahu Tree (Achatinella Lasiurus cinereus semotus Pritchardia napaliensis pulcherrima) Lasiurus cinereus semotus Pritchardia napaliensis Achatinella pulcherrima Hawaii Kauai Honolulu Honolulu Lo'ulu (Pritchardia remota) Snail, O'ahu Tree (Achatinella Kauai Pritchardia remota pupukanioe) Maui Honolulu Achatinella pupukanioe Monocot Lo'ulu (Pritchardia schattaueri) Honolulu Pritchardia schattaueri Bluegrass, Hawaiian Snail, O'ahu Tree (Achatinella Poa sandvicensis Hawaii Achatinella rosea Kauai Lo'ulu (Pritchardia viscosa) Honolulu Pritchardia viscosa Bluegrass, Mann's (Poa mannii) Snail, O'ahu Tree (Achatinella Poa mannii Kauai sowerbyana) Achatinella sowerbyana Kauai Mariscus fauriei (ncn) Mariscus fauriei Honolulu Gahnia Lanaiensis (ncn) Gahnia lanaiensis Hawaii Snail, O'ahu Tree (Achatinella Maui spaldingi) Maui Maui Achatinella spaldingi Grass, Fosberg's Love Mariscus pennatiformis (ncn) Honolulu Eragrostis fosbergii Mariscus pennatiformis Snail, O'ahu Tree (Achatinella Honolulu Hawaii Achatinella stewartii Hala Pepe (Pleomele hawaiiensis) Honolulu Honolulu Pleomele hawaiiensis Kauai Snail, O'ahu Tree (Achatinella swiflii) Hawaii Maui Achatinella swiftii Hilo lschaemum (Ischaemum byrone) Panicgrass, Carter's (Panicum fauriei var.carteri) Honolulu lschaemum byrone Panicum fauriei var. carteri Snail, O'ahu Tree (Achatinella Hawaii Honolulu taeniolata) Kauai Maui Achatinella taeniolata Maui Honolulu Kamanomano (Cenchrus Platanthera holochila (ncn) Platanthera holochila Snail, O'ahu Tree (Achatinella agrimonioides) thaanumi) Cenchrus agrimonioides Kauai Achatinella thaanumi Honolulu Maui Honolulu Mau i Poa siphonoglossa (ncn) Snail, O'ahu Tree (Achatinella Lau'ehu (Panicum niihauense) Poa siphonoglossa Achatinella turgida Panicum niihauense Kauai Honolulu Kauai Pu'uka'a (Cyperus trachysanthos) Snail, O'ahu Tree (Achatinella Lo*ulu(Pritchardia affinis) Cyperus trachysanthos Achatinella valida Pritchardia affinis Honolulu Honolulu Hawaii Kauai Insect Lo'ulu (Pritchardia kaalae) Wahane (Pritchardia aylmer- Moth, Blackburn's Sphinx Pritchardia kaalae Pritchardia aylmer-robinsonii Manduca blackburni Honolulu Kauai 7/23/2008 3:34:21 PM Ver. 2.10.3 Page 35 of 85 Reptile -Bird -Dicot Sea turtle, green Wabash Woodf ord Chelonia mydas Bivalve Clover, Leafy Prairie Hawaii Fanshell Dalea foliosa Honolulu Cyprogenia stegaria Will Kauai Whiteside Williamson Maui Mucket, Pink (Pearlymussel) Clover, Prairie Bush Sea turtle, hawksbill Lampsilis abrupta Lespedeza leptostachya Eretmochelys imbricata Alexander McHenry Hawaii Pearlymussel, Fat Pocketbook Ogle Honolulu Potamilus capax Winnebago Kauai Pike Daisy, Lakeside Maui Wabash Hymenoxys herbacea Idaho Whiteside Will -Dicot Pearlymussel, Higgins' Eye Milkweed, Mead's Lampsilis higginsii Asclepias meadii Catchfly, Spalding's Henderson Saline Silene spaldingii Will Jo Daviess Will Nez Perce Gastropod Mercer Gastropod Howellia, Water Pike Snail, Iowa Pleistocene Howellia aquatilis Whiteside Discus macclintocki Kootenai Pearlymussel, Orange-footed Jo Daviess Latah Plethobasus cooperianus Insect Mammal Alexander Dragonfly, Hine's Emerald Bear, Grizzly Pearlymussel, White Wartyback Somatochlora hineana Ursus arctos horribilis Plethobasus cicatricosus Will Bonner Clark Mammal Boundary Crustacean Bat, Gray Caribou, Woodland Bat, Gray Amphipod, Illinois Cave Myotis grisescens Rangifer tarandus caribou Myotis grisescens Gammarus acherondytes Alexander Bonner Alexander Monroe Madison Boundary Madison Dicot Pike Wolf, Gray - Canis lupus Aster, Decurrent False Bat, Indiana Boltonia decurrens Myotis sodalis Benewah Bonner Alexander Alexander Boundary Brown Bond Kootenai Calhoun Brown Greene Calhoun Illinois Jersey Christian -Bird Madison Clark Tern, Interior (population) Least Marshall Clinton Sterna antillarum Monroe Franklin Alexander Morgan Greene Madison Pike Henderson 7/23/2008 3:34:21 PM Ver. 2.10.3 Page 36 of 85 Mammal Bivalve Mammal Jersey Mussel, Clubshell Allen Jo Daviess Pleurobema clava Boone Madison Carroll Carroll Marion Mussel, Ring Pink (=Golf Stick Clark Marshall Obovaria retusa Clay Mercer Harrison Daviess Monroe Mussel, Rough Pigtoe Dearborn Morgan Pleurobema plenum Elkhart Ogle Carroll Greene Pike Pearlymussel, Fat Pocketbook Hancock Saline Potamilus capax Harrison Sangamon Carroll Huntington Stephenson Pearlymussel, Tubercled-blossom Jefferson Wabash Epioblasma torulosa torulosa Jennings Warren Carroll Johnson Washington Pearlymussel, White Cat's Paw Lagrange Wayne Epioblasma obliquata perobliqua Lawrence Whiteside Allen Morgan Williamson -Dicot Orange Winnebago Owen Clover, Running Buffalo Woodford Trifolium stoloniferum Porter Monocot Dearborn Putnam Orchid, Eastern Prairie Fringed Goldenrod, Short's Scott Platanthera leucophaea Solidago shortii Starke McHenry Harrison Warrick Washington Indiana Thistle, Pitcher's Cirsium pitcheri -Bird Porter -Bird Plover, Piping Insect Plover, Piping Charadrius melodus Plover, Piping Porter Butterfly, Karner Blue Charadrius melodus Lycaeides melissa samuelis Polk Bivalve Polk Porter Bivalve Fanshell Butterfly, Mitchell's Satyr Pearlymussel, Fat Pocketbook Cyprogenia stegaria Pearlymussel, Fat Pocketbook Neonympha mitchellii mitchellii Potamilus capax Carroll Lagrange Potamilus capax Daviess Des Moines Mammal Pearlymussel, Higgins' Eye Lawrence Pearlymussel, Higgins' Eye Bat, Gray Lampsilis higginsii Mucket, Pink (Pearlymussel) Myotis grisescens Allamakee Lampsilis abrupta Allamakee Clark Clark Clinton Dearborn Harrison Des Moines Harrison Jennings Dubuque Jefferson Bat, lndiana Jackson Warrick Myotis sodalis Lee 7/23/2008 3:34:21 PM Ver. 2.10.3 Page 37 of 85 Bivalve Ferns Monocot Louisa - Fern, American halt's-tongue Cedar Scott Asplenium scolopendrium var. Dicot Cerro Gordo - americanum Clinton Cerro Gordo Clover, Prairie Bush Decatur Decatur Lespedeza leptostachya Gastro~od Des Moines Allamakee Snail, Iowa Pleistocene Bremer Dubuque Discus macclintocki Greene Butler Clinton Cedar Hamilton Dubuque Hardin Cerro Gordo Jackson Clinton Harrison Winneshiek Howard Decatur Mammal Jackson Des Moines Bat, Indiana Dubuque Lee Myotis sodalis Linn Greene Cedar Louisa Hamilton Decatur Lucas Hardin Des Moines Mills Harrison Dubuque Polk Howard Harrison Ringgold Jackson Lee Jones Scott Louisa Shelby Lee Lucas Louisa Tama Mills Van Buren Lucas Polk Kansas Mills Ringgold Bird Polk Scott - Ringgold Van Buren Crane, Whooping Grus americana Scott Monocot Shelby Orchid, Eastern prairie Fringed Tama Cowley Platanthera leucophaea Douglas Van Buren Cedar Winneshiek Ford Decatur Harvey Jefferson Milkweed, Mead's Des Moines Asclepias meadii Jackson Marion McPherson Decatur Jones Osage Lucas Lee Reno Ringgold Louisa Rice Monkshood, Northern Wild Lucas Riley Aconitum noveboracense Scott Sedgwick Allamakee Van Buren Dubuque Shawnee Orchid, Western Prairie Fringed Stafford Hardin Platanthera praeclara Jackson Sumner Bremer Wabaunsee -Ferns Butler 712312008 3:34:21 PM Ver. 2.10.3 Page 38 of 85 -Bird Mammal -Bird Plover, Piping Crawford Lincoln Charadrius melodus Labette Woodpecker, Red-cockaded Cowley Ferret, Black-footed Picoides borealis Ford Mustela nigripes Laurel Reno Ford Pulaski Rice Sedgwick Wayne Sedgwick Monocot Bivalve Stafford Orchid, Western Prairie Fringed Fanshell Sumner Platanthera praeclara Cyprogenia stegaria Tern, lnterior (population) Least Anderson Allen Sterna antillarom Atchison Bath Cowley Crawford Fleming Ford Douglas Henderson Reno Franklin Jefferson Rice Jackson Nicholas Sedgwick Jefferson Owen Stafford Lyon Pendleton Sumner Osage Spencer -Dicot Riley Todd Milkweed, Mead's Shawnee Warren Asclepias meadii Kentucky Wayne Allen Mucket, Pink (Pearlymussel) Anderson -Bird Lampsilis abrupta Bourbon Plover, Piping Ballard Crawford Charadrius melodus Bath Douglas Jefferson Boone Franklin Tern, lnterior (population) Least Henderson Jefferson Sterna antillarum Jefferson Linn Bat lard Marshall Miami Fulton McCracken Neosho Hickman Pendleton Insect Jefferson Pulaski McCracken Spencer Beetle, American Burying Spencer Nicrophorus americanus Warbler (=Wood), Kirtland's Warren Dendroica kiltlandii Wayne Doniphan Wayne Douglas Warren Mussel, Clubshell Montgomery Warbler, Bachman's Pleurobema clava Riley Vermivora bachmanii Allen Mammal Logan Bath Warren Grayson Bat, Gray Myotis grisescens Woodpecker, Ivory-billed Jefferson Campephilus principalis Marshall Bourbon Ballard Owen Cherokee Fulton Pendleton 7/23/2008 3:34:21 PM Ver. 2.10.3 Page 39 of 85 Bivalve Bivalve Bivalve Pulaski Jefferson Pulaski Spencer Pulaski Warren Warren Wayne Pearlymussel, Tubercled-blossom Mussel, Cumberland Combshell Pearlymussel, Cumberland Bean Epioblasma torulosa torulosa Epioblasma brevidens Villosa trabalis Henderson Laurel Jackson McCracken Pulaski Laurel Pendleton Wayne Lincoln Warren Mussel, Cumberland Elktoe Pulaski Pearlymussel, White Wartyback Alasmidonta atropurpurea Wayne Plethobasus cicatricosus Laurel Pearlymussel, Dromedary Henderson Mussel, Oyster Dromus dromas Marshall Epioblasma capsaeformis Pulaski Todd Laurel Wayne Pearlymussel, Yellow-blossom Pulaski Pearlymussel, Fat Pocketbook Epioblasma florentina florentina Wayne Potamilus capax Pulaski Mussel, Ring Pink (=Golf Stick Crittenden Todd Obovaria retusa Henderson Riffleshell, Northern Ballard Jefferson Epioblasma torulosa rangiana Boone Marshall Bath Henderson McCracken Grayson Jefferson Warren Pendleton Marshall Pearlymussel, Little-wing Spencer McCracken Pegias fabula Warren Pulaski Jackson Riffleshell, Tan Todd Laurel Epioblasma florentina walkeri (=E. Warren Logan walkeri) Wayne Pulaski Laurel Mussel, Rough Pigtoe Todd Logan Pleurobema plenum Wayne Pulaski Marshall Pearlymussel, Orange-footed Wayne Pendleton Plethobasus cooperianus Dicot Pulaski Ballard Clover, Running Buffalo Warren Crittenden Trifolium stoloniferum Wayne Grayson Boone Mussel, Winged Mapleleaf Hancock Bourbon Quadrula fragosa Jefferson Fayette Oldham Marshall Jefferson Pendleton McCracken Goldenrod, Short's Pearlymussel, Appalachian Warren Solidago shortii Quadrula sparsa Wayne Fleming Pulaski Pearlymussel, Purple Cat's Paw Jefferson Pearlymussel, Cracking Epioblasma obliquata obliquata Nicholas Hemistena lata Henderson 712312008 3:34:22 PM Ver. 2.10.3 Page 40 of 85 -Dicot Mammal -Bird Potato-bean, Price's Boone Iberia Apios priceana Bourbon Jefferson Warren Caldwell LaFourche Rock-cress, Large (=Braunls) Christian Orleans Arabis perstellata E. L. Braun var. Clay Plaquemines ampla Rollins Crittenden St. Mary Owen Daviess St. Tammany Rock-cress, Small Fayette Tangipahoa Arabis perstellata E. L. Braun var. Fleming Terrebonne perstellata Fernald Fleming Terrebonne Fulton Vermilion Owen Graves Plover, Piping Spiraea, Virginia Charadrius melodus Grayson Charadrius melodus Spiraea virginiana Hancock Cameron Laurel Hardin lberia Pulaski Henderson Jefferson l nsect Hickman LaFourche Beetle, American Burying Hopkins Plaquemines Nicrophorus americanus Jackson St. Mary Henderson Jefferson Terrebonne Jefferson Knox Vermilion Mammal Laurel Tern, California Least Bat, Gray Lincoln Sterna antillarum browni Myotis grisescens Logan Madison Allen Marshall Tern, Interior (population) Least Caldwell McCracken Sterna antillarum Christian Nicholas Bossier Crittenden Oldham Caddo Fayette Owen Concordia Graves Pendleton East Carroll Grayson Pulaski Red River Hardin Shelby Tensas Hopkins Spencer Woodpecker, Red-cockaded Jefferson Todd Picoides borealis Logan Warren Beauregard Pulaski Wayne Bossier Todd Bat, Virginia Big-eared Calcasieu Warren Corynorhinus (=Plecotus) De Soto Wayne townsendii virginianus Evangeline Bat Indiana Jackson Grant Myotis sodalis Louisiana Jackson Allen -Bird La Salle Anderson Livingston Ballard Pelican, Brown Morehouse Pelecanus occidentalis Morehouse Bath Natchitoches Cameron 7/23/2008 3:34:22 PM Ver. 2.10.3 Page 41 of 85 -Bird Mammal Re~tile Ouachita St. Landry LaFourche Rapides St. Martin Plaquemines Red River St. Mary St. Mary St. Tammany St. Tammany Terrebonne Tangipahoa Tensas Vermilion Webster Vermilion Sea turtle, loggerhead Winn Washington Caretta caretia Bivalve West Carroll Cameron Mucket, Pink (Pearlymussel) West Feliciana lberia Lampsilis abrupta Re~tile Jefferson Morehouse Sea turtle, green LaFourche Mussel, Heelsplitter Inflated Chelonia mydas Plaquemines Potamilus inflatus Cameron St. Mary Ascension Jefferson Terrebonne East Baton Rouge LaFourche Vermilion Livingston Plaquemines Tortoise, Gopher Pearlshell, Louisiana St. Mary Gopherus polyphemus Margaritifera hembeli Terrebonne St. Tammany Grant Vermilion Tangipahoa Rapides Sea turtle, hawksbill Washington -Dicot Eretmochelys imbricata Turtle, Ringed Sawback Cameron Graptemys oculifera Fruit, Earth (=geocarpon) Geocarpon minimum lberia St. Tammany Winn Jefferson Washington Ferns LaFourche Maine Plaquemines Quillwort, Louisiana -Bird St. Mary lsoetes louisianensis Plover, Piping Terrebonne Plover, Piping St. Tammany Charadrius melodus Vermilion Charadrius melodus Washington Sagadahoc Mammal Sea turtle, Kemp's ridley York Lepidochelys kempii York Bear, Louisiana Black Cameron Tern, Roseate Ursus americanus luteolus lberia Sterna dougallii dougallii Avoyelles Jefferson Sagadahoc Catahoula LaFourche York Concordia Plaquemines Monocot East Carroll St. Mary Pogonia, Small Whorled Franklin Terrebonne lsotria medeoloides Grant Vermilion Oxford lberia York Sea turtle, leatherback York lberville Dermochelys coriacea Maryland Madison Cameron Pointe Coupee lberia Dicot Richland Jefferson 712312008 3:34:22PM Ver. 2.10.3 Page 42 of 85 -Dicot Monocot lnsect Harperella Franklin Jackson Ptilimnium nodosum Pogonia, Small Whorled Van Buren Allegany lsotria medeoloides Mammal lnsect Worcester Bat, lndiana Beetle, Northeastern Beach Tiger Michigan Myotis sodalis -Bird Branch Cicindela dorsalis dorsalis Branch Calvert Clinton Plover, Piping Eaton Beetle, Puritan Tiger Eaton Charadrius melodus Cicindela puritana Genesee Charlevoix Gratiot Calvert Gratiot Leelanau Hillsdale Mammal Hillsdale Mason lngham Bat, Indiana Warbler (=Wood), Kirtland's Jackson Myotis sodalis Dendroica kirtlandii Jackson Allegany Alcona Leelanau Frederick Oscoda Livingston Harford Mason Bivalve Ottawa Howard Ottawa Montgomery Mussel, Clubshell Shiawassee Pleurobema clava Tuscola Tuscola Hillsdale Van Buren Turtle, Bog (Northern population) -Dicot Monocot Clemmys muhlenbergii Monocot Harford Goldenrod, Houghton's Iris, Dwarf Lake Solidago houghtonii Iris lacustris Massachusetts Charlevoix Charlevoix -Bird Monkey-flower, Michigan Orchid, Eastern Prairie Fringed Mimulus glabratus var. Platanthera leucophaea Plover, Piping Platanthera leucophaea Charadrius melodus Charlevoix Clinton Barnstable Leelanau Eaton Bristol Thistle, Pitcher's Genesee Cirsium pitcheri Gratiot Starling, Ponape Mountain Gratiot Aplonis pelzelni Alcona Livingston Worcester Charlevoix Tuscola Tern, Roseate Leelanau Re~tile Sterna dougallii dougallii Mason Snake, Northern Copperbelly Water Barnstable Ottawa Nerodia erythrogaster neglecta Bristol Van Buren Branch -Dicot lnsect Eaton Gerardia, Sandplain Butterfly, Karner Blue Hillsdale Agalinis acuta Lycaeides melissa samuelis Minnesota Barnstable Mason Monocot Newaygo Bivalve 130 Butterfly, Mitchell's Satyr Pearlymussel, Higgins' Eye Bulrush, Northeastern (=Barbed Lampsilis higginsii Neonympha mitchellii mifchellii Lampsilis higginsii Scirpus ancistrochaetus Branch Wabasha Page 43 of 85 -Dicot -Bird Bivalve Clover, Prairie Bush Tern, Interior (population) Least Lowndes Lespedeza leptostachya Sterna antillarum Monroe Jackson Bolivar Mussel, Black (=Curtus' Mussel) Mower Coahoma Clubshell Renville De Soto Pleurobema curtum Rice lssaquena ltawam ba Roseroot, Leedy's Tunica Monroe Sedum integrifolium ssp. leedyi Warren Mussel, Heavy Pigtoe (=Judge Tait's Mussel) Fillmore Washington Pleurobema taitianum Mammal Woodpecker, Red-cockaded ltawam ba Picoides borealis Wolf, Gray Lowndes Canis lupus Amite Monroe Otter Tail Forrest Mussel, Heelsplitter Inflated Todd Franklin Potamilus in flatus Monocot George Hancock Greene Pearl River Lily, Minnesota Trout Pearl River Harrison Erythronium propullans Mussel, Ovate Clubshell Jackson Pleurobema perovatum Rice Pleurobema perovatum Jasper ltawam ba Orchid, Western Prairie Fringed ltawam ba Jones Lowndes Platanthera praeclara Lowndes Noxubee Monroe Fillmore Monroe Oktibbeha Mower Mussel, Southern Clubshell Perry Mussel, Southern Clubshell Mississippi Scott Pleurobema decisum Clay Smith ltawamba Stone Frog, Dusky Gopher (Mississippi Lowndes Rana capito sevosa Wayne Monroe Harrison Wilkinson -Bird Winston Pearlymussel, Fat Pocketbook Potamilus capax Yalobusha Crane, Mississippi Sandhill Jefferson Bivalve -Dicot Grus canadensis pulla Dicot Jackson Combshell, Southern (=Penitent mussel) Pondberry Pelican, Brown Epioblasma penita Lindera melissifolia Pelecanus occidentalis Bolivar ltawamba Bolivar Hancock Lowndes Sharkey Harrison Monroe Sunflower Jackson Tallahatchie Mucket, Orangenacre Tallahatchie 132 Plover, Piping Lampsilis perovalis Potato-bean, Price's Charadrius melodus Apios priceana ltawamba Apios priceana Hancock Lowndes Chickasaw Harrison Monroe Clay Jackson Kernper Mussel, Alabama Moccasinshell Kemper Medionidus acutissimus Oktibbeha Page 44 of 85 712312008 3:34:22 PM Ver. 2.10.3 Ferns Mammal Reptile Quillwort, Louisiana Lowndes Perry lsoetes louisianensis Madison Stone Forrest Marion Wayne George Neshoba Tortoise, Gopher Greene Newton Gopherus polyphemus Hancock Pearl River Forrest Harrison Perry George Jackson Pike G reene Jones Ran kin Hancock Pearl River Scott Harrison Perry Sharkey Jackson Stone Simpson Jones Wayne Smith Lamar Mammal Stone Marion Tunica Pearl River Bat, Gray Pearl River Myotis grisescens Warren Perry Perry Washington Stone Wayne Wayne Wayne Wilkinson Turtle, Ringed Sawback Bear, Louisiana Black Turtle, Ringed Sawback Ursus americanus luteolus Y azoo Graptemys oculifera Adams Reptile Copiah Am ite Sea turtle, green Hinds Attala Chelonia mydas Lawrence Claiborne Hancock Madison Clarke Harrison Marion Copiah Sea turtle, Kemp's ridley Neshoba Forrest Lepidochelys kempii Pearl River Franklin Hancock Rankin George Harrison Scott Greene Jackson Simpson Hancock Sea turtle, loggerhead Turtle, Yellow-blotched Map Harrison Caretta caretta Graptemys flavimaculata Hinds Hancock Clarke Holmes Harrison Forrest Humphreys Jackson George lssaquena Snake, Eastern Indigo Greene Jackson Drymarchon corais couperi Jackson Jasper Forrest Jones Jefferson George Perry Jefferson Davis Greene Stone Jones Harrison Wayne Lamar Jackson Missouri Lauderdale Jones Lawrence Marion 7/23/2008 3:34:22 PM Ver. 2.10.3 Page 45 of 85 -Bird Bivalve Dicot Plover, Piping Lewis Wayne Charadrius melodus Pike Fruit, Earth (=geocarpon) Buchanan Crustacean Geocarpon minimum Polk Crayfish, Cave (Cambarus Cedar Tern, Interior (population) Least Cambarus aculabrum Dade Sterna antillarum Benton Greene Chariton Dicot Henry Perry Lawrence Aster, Decurrent False Bivalve Boltonia decurrens Polk St. Clair Mucket, Pink (Pearlymussel) Dunklin Lampsilis abrupta Franklin Milkweed, Mead's Butler Howell Asclepias meadii Cedar Pike Adair Cole St. Charles Barton Franklin Bladderpod, Missouri Benton Gasconade Lesquerella filiformis Cass Jefferson Christian Cedar Miller Dade Dade Osage Greene Harrison St. Clair Lawrence Henry St. Louis Clover, Running Buffalo l ron Wayne Trifolium stoloniferum Pettis Polk Mussel, Scaleshell Barry Leptodea leptodon Benton Reynolds Crawford Boone St. Clair Franklin Callaway Vernon Gasconade Carter Pondberry Jefferson Cedar Lindera melissifolia La clede Christian Butler Osage Cole Sneezeweed, Virginia Pulaski Crawford Helenium virginicum St. Louis Dade Howell Wright Dent Shannon Mussel, Winged Mapleleaf Dunklin Insect Quadrula fragosa Howard Beetle, American Burying Franklin La clede Nicrophorus americanus Pearlymussel, Curtis' Madison Bollinger Epioblasma florenfina curtisii Moniteau Boone Bollinger Ozark Franklin Butler Phelps Howard Wayne St. Charles Jefferson Pearlymussel, Fat Pocketbook St. Louis Newton Potamilus capax Texas St. Louis Dunklin Vernon Wayne 7/23/2008 3:34:22 PM Ver. 2.10.3 Page 46 of 85 Insect Mammal Mammal Dragonfly, Hine's Emerald Stone Scotland Somatochlora hineana Texas Shannon Dent Washington St. Charles , lron Wright St. Francois Phelps Bat, Indiana St. Louis Reynolds Myotis sodalis Stone Shannon , Adair Texas Wayne Audrain Warren Mammal Barry Washington Bat, Gray Boone Wright Myotis grisescens Buchanan Monocot Barry Caldwell Orchid, Western Prairie Fringed Benton Callaway Platanthera praeclara Boone Camden Harrison Camden Carroll Montana Carter Chariton Christian Christian -Dicot Cole Clay Howellia, Water Crawford Clinton Howellia aquatilis Dade Cooper Missoula Dallas Crawford Mammal Dent Daviess Bear, Grizzly Douglas De Kalb Ursus arctos horribilis Franklin Franklin Carbon Greene Gentry Missoula lron Grundy Ferret, Black-footed Jasper Harrison Mustela nigripes Jefferson Henry Custer La clede Howard Wolf, Gray Lawrence lron Canis lupus McDonald Jefferson Carbon Miller La clede Missoula Morgan Lewis Newton Linn Nebraska Oregon Livingston -Bird Osage Macon Crane, Whooping Ozark Montgomery Grus americana Phelps Oregon Brown Pike Phelps Holt Pulaski Pike Plover, Piping Reynolds Pulaski Charadrius melodus Shannon Randolph Brown St. Clair Ray Cass St. Louis Schuyler Holt 712312008 3:34:22 PM Ver. 2.10.3 Page 47 of 85 -Bird -Dicot Reptile Sarpy Sunray, Ash Meadows Hunterdon Tern, Interior (population) Least Enceliopsis nudicaulis var. corrugata New Mexico Sterna antillarum NYe Brown Insect Amphibian Cass Naucorid, Ash Meadows Frog, Chiricahua Leopard Holt Ambrysus amargosus Rana chiricahuensis . Sarpy Nye Hidalgo lnsect Monocot Luna Sierra Beetle, Salt Creek Tiger Ladies1-tresses,Ute -Bird Cicindela nevadica lincolniana Spiranthes diluvialis -Bird Lancaster Lincoln Crane, Whooping Monocot Reptile Grus americana Bernalillo Orchid, Western Prairie Fringed Tortoise, Desert Quay Platanthera praeclara Gopherus agassizii Quay Rio Arriba Lancaster Clark Sandoval Nevada Lincoln Sierra -Bird Nye Taos New Hampshire Valencia Flycatcher, Southwestern Willow Empidonax traillii extimus Monocot Falcon, Northern Aplomado Clark Pogonia, Small Whorled Falco femoralis septentrionalis Chaves Rail, Yuma Clapper lsotria medeoloides Rallus longirostris yumanensis Rockingham Dona Ana Clark Eddy New Jersey Hidalgo -Dicot Hidalgo Dicot Lea Blazing Star, Ash Meadows Lincoln Mentzelia leucophylla Joint-vetch, Sensitive Nye Aeschynomene virginica Luna Centaury, Spring-loving Cum berland Otero Sierra Centaurium namophilum Mammal NY~ Bat, Indiana Flycatcher, Southwestern Willow Empidonax traillii extimus Gumplant, Ash Meadows Myotis sodalis Bernalillo Grindelia fraxino-pratensis Hunterdon Colfax Mercer Dona Ana Ivesia, Ash Meadows Middlesex Hidalgo lvesia kingii var. eremica Monocot Luna Nye Pink, Swamp Otero Milk-vetch, Ash Meadows Helonias bullata Rio Arriba Astragalus phoenix Cum berland Sandoval Nye Middlesex Sierra Niterwort, Amargosa Reptile Taos Nitrophila mohavensis Turtle, Bog (Northern population) Valencia NYe Clemmys muhlenbergii 712312008 3:34:23 PM Ver. 2.10.3 Page 48 of 85 -Bird Dicot Mammal Owl, Mexican Spotted Cactus, Sneed Pincushion Curry Strix occidentalis lucida Coryphantha sneedii var. sneedii De Baca Bernalillo Dona Ana Dona Ana Chaves Eddy Eddy Colfax Pennyroyal, Todsen's Hidalgo Dona Ana Hedeoma todsenii Lea Eddy Otero Lincoln Hidalgo Sierra Luna Lincoln Poppy, Sacramento Prickly Otero Otero Argemone pleiacantha ssp. Quay Rio Arriba pinnatisecta Rio Arriba Sandoval Otero Roosevelt Sierra Sunflower, Pecos Sandoval Taos Helianthus paradoxus Sierra Torrance Chaves Taos Valencia Valencia Torrance Plover, Piping Thistle, Sacramento Mountains Valencia Charadrius melodus Cirsium vinaceum Jaguar Colf ax Otero Panthera onca Tern, Interior (population) Least Wild-buckwheat, Gypsum Hidalgo Sterna antillarum Eriogonum gypsophilum Wolf, Gray Chaves Eddy Canis lupus Curry Gastropod Hidalgo De Baca Snail, Pecos Assiminea Luna Dona Ana Assiminea pecos Reptile Eddy Chaves Rattlesnake, New Mexican Ridge- Otero Springsnail, Koster's Crotalus willardi obscurus Quay Juiurnia kosteri Hidalgo Rio Arriba Chaves New Yor k Crustacean Springsnail, Roswell Amphipod, Noel's Pyrgulopsis roswellensis Ferns Gammarus desperatus Chaves Fern, American hart's-tongue Chaves Mammal Asplenium scolopendrium var. americanum Dicot Bat, Lesser (=Sanbornls) Long- Onondaga Cactus, Kuenzler Hedgehog Leptonycteris curasoae Mammal Echinocereus fendleri var. Hidalgo Chaves Bat, Mexican Long-nosed Bat, Indiana Eddy Leptonycteris nivalis Myotis sodalis Lincoln Hidalgo Allegan y Cattaraugus Otero Ferret, Black-footed Cactus, Lee Pincushion Mustela nigripes Chautauqua Coryphantha sneedii var. leei Bernalillo Cortland Eddy Chaves Erie Colfax Franklin 7/23/2008 3:34:23 PM Ver. 2.10.3 Page 49 of 85 Mammal -Bird Bivalve Onondaga Johnston Purple Bean Orleans Lee Villosa perpupurea Schoharie Lenoir Chowan St. Lawrence Moore Spinymussel, James River Monocot Nash Pleurobema collina Pogonia, Small Whorled New Hanover Rockingham lsotria medeoloides Onslow , Spinymussel, Tar River Onondaga Orange Elliptio steinstansana Pam lico Edgecombe North Carolina Edgecombe Pasquotank Franklin -Bird Pitt Halifax Plover, Piping Richmond Johnston Charadrius melodus Sam pson Nash Brunswick Scotland Pitt Carteret Stanly -Dicot Currituck Tyrrell Amaranth, Seabeach Hyde Union Amaranthus pumilus New Hanover Wake Brunswick Onslow Washington Carteret Pamlico Wayne Currituck Stork, Wood Wilson Hyde Mycteria americana Bivalve New Hanover Brunswick Mussel, Dwarf Wedge Onslow Tern, Roseate Alasmidonta heterodon Avens, Spreading Sterna dougallii dougallii Franklin Geum radiatum Carteret Granville Burke Woodpecker, Red-cockaded Halifax Bittercress, Small-anthered Picoides borealis Johnston Cardamine micranthera Beaufort Nash Edgecombe Bladen Orange Stokes Brunswick Wake Blazing Star, Heller's Carteret Wilson Liatris helleri Chatham Mussel, Heelsplitter Carolina Burke Columbus Lasmigona decorata Chaffseed, American Craven Cabarrus Schwalbea americana Cumberland Richmond Bladen Currituck Union Cumberland Edgecombe Mussel, Oyster Hoke Franklin Epioblasma capsaeformis Moore Greene Madison Scotland Halifax Pearlymussel, Little-wing Coneflower, Smooth Harnett Pegias fabula Echinacea laevigata Hoke Chowan Durham Hyde Granville 7/23/2008 3:34:23 PM Ver. 2.10.3 Page 50 of 85 -Dicot -Dicot Mammal Orange Columbus Bat, Indiana Rockingham New Hanover Myotis sodalis Dropwort, Canby's Onslow Alexander Oxypolis canbyi Pondberry Chowan Scotland Lindera melissifolia Polk Harperella Bladen Squirrel, Carolina Northern Flying Ptilimnium nodosum Cum berland Glaucomys sabrinus coloratus Chatham Sam pson Madison Granville Spiraea, Virginia Monocot Lee Spiraea virginiana Irisette, White Heartleaf, Dwarf-flowered Tyrrell Sisyrinchium dichotomum Hexastylis naniflora Sumac, Michaux's Polk Burke Rhus michauxii Pogonia, Small Whorled Catawba Cumberland lsotria medeoloides Lincoln Davie Burke Polk Durham Chowan Heather, Mountain Golden Franklin Polk Hudsonia montana Hoke Surry Burke Johnston Sedge, Golden Joint-vetch, Sensitive Lincoln Carex lutea Aeschynomene virginica Moore Onslow Beauf ort Orange Re~tile Craven Richmond Hyde Scotland Sea turtle, green Chelonia mydas Lenoir Wake Brunswick Loosestrife, Rough-leaved Wilson Carteret Lysimachia asperulaefolia Sunflower, Schweinitz's Hyde Beaufort Helianthus schweinitzii New Hanover Bladen Cabarrus Brunswick Davidson Carteret Rowan Sea turtle, hawksbill Eretmochelys imbricata Columbus Stanly Carteret Cumberland Stokes Hyde Harnett Surry Hoke Union Sea turtle, Kemp's ridley Lepidochelys kempii Moore Insect Beaufort New Hanover Butterfly, Saint Francis' Satyr Brunswick Onslow Neonympha mitchellii francisci Carteret Pamlico Cum berland Hyde Richmond Hoke Pam lico Scotland Mammal Sea turtle, leatherback Meadowrue, Cooley's Bat, Gray Dermochelys coriacea Thalictrum cooleyi Myotis grisescens Brunswick Brunswick Madison Carteret 7/23/2008 3:34:23 PM Ver. 2.10.3 Page 51 of 85 Re~tile -Dicot Monocot Craven Hamilton Lucas Currituck Spiraea, Virginia Pogonia, Small Whorled Hyde Spiraea virginiana lsotria medeoloides Onslow Scioto Scioto Sea turtle, loggerhead l nsect Re~tile Caretta caretta Beetle, American Burying Snake, Northern Copperbelly Water Beaufort Nicrophorus americanus Nerodia erythrogaster neglecta Brunswick Vinton Hardin Carteret Butterfly, Karner Blue Oklahoma Chowan Lycaeides melissa samuelis Craven Lucas -Bird Currituck Dragonfly, Hine's Emerald Crane, Whooping Hyde Somatochlora hineana Grus americana New Hanover Lucas Beckham Onslow Mammal Blaine Pamlico Caddo Pasquotank Bat, Indiana Canadian Myotis sodalis Tyrrell Carter Allen Washington Cleveland Ashland Ohio Ashtabula Comanche Cotton Bird Brown Custer 7 Darke Garfield Plover, Piping Charadrius melodus Delaware Garvin Ashtabula Fairfield Grady Lucas Geauga Grant Bivalve Guernsey Greer Hamilton Fanshell Hardin Harmon Cyprogenia stegaria Jackson Highland Meigs Jefferson Huron Washington Johnston Licking Kingfisher Mucket, Pink (Pearlymussel) Logan Lampsilis abrupta Lincoln Lucas Meigs Logan Meigs Washington Love Paulding Mussel, Clubshell Putnam Major Marshall Pleurobema clava Scioto Ashtabula Tuscarawas McClain Delaware Vinton Murray Fairfield Washington Muskogee Tuscarawas Noble Monocot Oklahoma -Dicot Oklahoma Orchid, Eastern Prairie Fringed Osage Clover, Running Buffalo Platanthera leucophaea Pawnee Trifolium stoloniferum Pawnee 7/23/2008 3:34:23 PM Ver. 2.10.3 Page 52 of 85 -Bird -Bird -Bird Payne Mayes Le Flore Rogers McClain Logan Stephens McCurtain Love Texas Mclntosh Major Tillman Muskogee Marshall Wagoner Noble McClain Washington Nowata McCurtain Washita Oklahoma Mclntosh Curlew, Eskimo Osage Murray Numenius borealis Ottawa Muskogee Osage Pawnee Noble Plover, Piping Payne Oklahoma Charadrius melodus Pittsburg Osage Atoka Pontotoc Pawnee Blaine Pottawatom ie Payne Bryan Pushmataha Pittsburg Caddo Rogers Pontotoc Canadian Seminole Pottawatomie Carter Sequoyah Rogers Cherokee Texas Seminole Choctaw Tillman Sequoyah Cleveland Tulsa Texas Comanche Wagoner Tillman Cotton Washington Tulsa Creek Tern, Interior (population) Least Wagoner Custer Sterna antillarum Vireo, Black-capped Delaware Blaine Vireo atricapilla Garfield Bryan Blaine Grady Canadian Caddo Grant Choctaw Canadian Harmon Cleveland Cleveland Haskell Comanche Comanche Hughes Cotton Woodpecker, Red-cockaded Jackson Creek Picoides borealis Jefferson Custer Bryan Johnston Grady Le Flore Kay Harmon McCurtain Kingfisher Haskell Pittsburg Le Flore Hughes Pushmataha Lincoln Jackson Bivalve Logan Jefferson Mussel, Scaleshell Love Johnston Leptodea leptodon Major Kay Choctaw Marshall Kingfisher Le Flore 712312008 3:34:23 PM Ver. 2.10.3 Page 53 of 85 Bivalve Mammal -Bird McCurtain Pittsburg Linn Pushmataha Pushmataha Marion Rock-pocketbook, Ouachita Sequoyah Multnomah (=Wheelerasprn) Wagoner Polk Arkansia wheeleri Washington Bat, Ozark Big-eared Washington Le Flore Corynorhinus (=Plecotus) Yamhill McCurtain townsendii ingens Pelican, Brown Pushmataha Adair Pelecanus occidentalis lnsect Cherokee Coos Beetle, American Burying Delaware Curry Nicrophorus americanus Ottawa Lane Atoka Sequoyah Lincoln Bryan Monocot Plover, Western Snowy Cherokee Orchid, Eastern Prairie Fringed Charadrius alexandrinus nivosus Choctaw Platanthera leucophaea Coos Coal Choctaw Curry Haskell Orchid, Western Prairie Fringed Douglas Le Flore Platanthera praeclara Lane McCurtain Craig Lincoln Muskogee Rogers Crustacean Pittsburg Oregon Fairy Shrimp, Vernal Pool Pushmataha Branchinecta lynchi Sequoyah Bird 7 Branchinecta lynchi Jackson Tulsa Murrelet, Marbled Dicot Mammal Brachyramphus marrnoratus marrnoratus Catchfly, Spalding's Bat, Gray Baker Silene spaldingii Myotis grisescens Curry Wallowa Adair Douglas Checker-mallow, Nelson's Cherokee Lane Sidalcea nelsoniana Delaware Lincoln Benton Ottawa Polk Clackamas Bat, Indiana Owl, Northern Spotted Linn Myotis sodalis Strix occidentalis caurina Marion Adair Benton Polk Cherokee Clackamas Washington Craig Columbia Yam hill Delaware Coos Daisy, Willarnette Haskell Curry Erigeron decumbens var. Le Flore Douglas Benton Mayes Hood River Lane McCurtain Jackson Linn Mclntosh Josephine Marion Muskogee Lane Polk Ottawa Lincoln 7/23/2008 3:34:23 PM Ver. 2.10.3 Page 54 of 85 Dicot -Insect Rer~tile Four-o'clock, Macfarlane's Yamhill Turtle, Bog (Northern population) Mirabilis macfarlanei Mammal Clemmys muhlenbergii Wallowa Deer, Columbian White-tailed Berks Lomatiurn, Bradshaw's Odocoileus virginianus leucurus Lancaster Lomatium bradshawii Columbia Lebanon Benton Douglas Lehigh Lane Multnomah York Linn Monocot South Carolina Marion Polk Fritillaria gentneri Fritillary, Gentner's Lomatiurn, Cook's Jackson Salamander, Flatwoods Lomatium cookii Ambystoma cingulatum Josephine Beaufort Jackson Beaufort Lily, Western Berkeley Josephine Lilium occidentale Berkeley Charleston Lupine, Kincaid's Coos Orangeburg Lupinus sulphureus (=oreganus) Orangeburg ssp. kincaidii (=var. kincaidii) Pennsylvania -Bird Benton Mammal Plover, Piping Douglas Charadrius melodus Lane Bat, Indiana Myotis sodalis Beaufort Linn Charleston Bedford Charleston Polk Colleton Berks Colleton Yamhill Georgetown Blair Georgetown Meadowfoam, Large-flowered Woolly Clearf ield Horry Limnanthes floccosa ssp. Dauphin Stork, Wood Jackson Mycteria americana Delaware Mycteria americana Popcornflower, Rough Greene Aiken Plagiobothrys hirtus Allendale Lackawanna Allendale Douglas Bam berg Lancaster Barnberg Thelypody, Howell's Spectacular Lebanon Barnwell Thelypodium howellii spectabilis Beaufort Lehigh Beaufort Baker Berkeley Pike Berkeley Union Charleston Susquehanna Charleston l nsect Washington Colleton Butterfly, Fender's Blue Wyoming Dorchester lcaricia icarioides fenderi York Georgetown Benton Monocot Hampton Lane Horry Bulrush, Northeastern (=Barbed Polk Scirpus ancistrochaetus Lexington Yamhill Marion Dauphin Lackawanna Williamsburg Butterfly, Oregon Silverspot Warbler, Bachman's Speyeria zerene hippolyta Warbler, Bachman's Lane Vermivora bachmanii Charleston Lincoln Page 55 of 85 7/23/2008 3:34:23 PM Ver. 2.10.3 -Bird -Dicot -Dicot Woodpecker, Red-cockaded Amaranth, Seabeach Dorchester Picoides borealis Amaranthus pumilus Georgetown Aiken Charleston Hampton Allendale Georgetown Horry Bam berg Horry Lee Barnwell Amphianthus, Little Marlboro Beaufort Amphianthus pusillus Orangeburg Berkeley Lancaster Pickens Calhoun Saluda Richland Charleston York Sumter Chesterfield Chaffseed, American Williamsburg Clarendon Schwalbea americana Gooseberry, Miccosukee Colleton Barnwell Ribes echinellum Darlington Beauf ort Edgefield Dillon Berkeley McCormick Dorchester Charleston Harperella Edgefield Clarendon Ptilimnium nodosum Florence Florence Aiken Georgetown Georgetown Barnwell Hampton Horry Saluda Horry Lee Heartleaf, Dwarf-flowered Kershaw Sumter Hexastyls naniflora Laurens Williamsburg Greenville Lee Coneflower, Smooth Spartanburg Lexington Echinacea laevigata York Marion Aiken Loosestrife, Rough-leaved Marlboro Allendale Lysimachia asperulaefolia McCormick Anderson Chesterfield Orangeburg Barnwell Darlington Pickens Lancaster Greenwood Richland Lexington Horry Saluda Oconee Kershaw Sumter Pickens Marlboro Williamsburg Richland Pickens Bivalve Dropwort, Canby's Richland Mussel, Heelsplitter Carolina Oxypolis canbyi Pitcher-plant, Mountain Sweet Lasmigona decorata Allendale Sarracenia rubra ssp. jonesii Chesterfield Bam berg Greenville Edgef ield Barnwell Pondberry Greenwood Beaufort Lindera melissifolia Kershaw Berkeley Barnwell Lancaster Charleston Beaufort McCorm ick Clarendon Berkeley -Dicot Colleton Charleston 7/23/2008 3:34:23 PM Ver. 2.10.3 Page 56 of 85 -Dicot Re~tile -Bird Colleton Colleton Tern, Interior (population) Least Dorchester Georgetown Sterna antillarum Georgetown Horry Lake Horry Sea turtle, Kemp's ridley Shelby Sunflower, Schweinitz's Lepidochelys kempii Tipton Helianthus schweinitzii Beaufort Woodpecker, Red-cockaded Horry Charleston Picoides borealis Lancaster Colleton Chester Lexington Georgetown McNairy York Horry Morgan Ferns Sea turtle, leatherback Bivalve Dermochelys coriacea Quillwort, Black-spored Mucket, Pink (Pearlymussel) lsoetes melanospora Beaufort Lampsilis abrupta Lancaster Charleston Montgomery Mammal Colleton Mussel, Cumberland Elktoe Georgetown Alasmidonta atropurpurea Bat, Indiana Alasmidonta atropurpurea Myotis sodalis Horry Morgan Oconee Sea turtle, loggerhead Mussel, Rough Pigtoe Caretta caretta Pleurobema plenum Monocot Pleurobema plenum Beaufort Montgomery Arrowhead, Bunched Berkeley Pearlymussel, Alabama Lamp Sagittaria fasciculata Pearlymussel, Alabama Lamp Charleston Lampsilis virescens Greenville Colleton Lampsilis virescens Morgan Irisette, White Georgetown Sisyrinchium dichotomum Pearlymussel, Dromedary Horry Dromus dromas Greenville Dromus dromas Snake, Eastern Indigo Montgomery Pink, Swamp Dfymarchon corais couperi Helonias bullata Pearlymussel, Orange-footed Hampton Plethobasus cooperianus Greenville Plethobasus cooperianus South Dakota Montgomery Pogonia, Small Whorled lsotria medeoloides -Bird Pearlymussel, Tubercled-blossom Greenville Crane, Whooping Epioblasma torulosa torulosa Oconee Grus americana Washington Trillium, Persistent Lawrence Pearlymussel, Turgid-blossom Trillium persistens Mammal Epioblasma turgidula Oconee Shelby Ferret, Black-footed Pearlymussel, Yellow-blossom Trillium, Relict Mustela nigripes Pearlymussel, Yellow-blossom Trjllium reliquum Lawrence Epioblasma florentina florentina Aiken Rutherford Edgefield Tennessee Purple Bean Re~tile -Bird Villosa perpurpurea Morgan Sea turtle, green Stork, Wood Chelonia mydas Mycteria americana Riffleshell, Tan Epioblasma florentina walkeri (=E. Charleston Shelby walkeri) 7/23/2008 3:34:24 PM Ver. 2.10.3 Page 57 of 85 Bivalve Mammal Am~hibian Montgomery Overton Milam Rutherford Rutherford Robertson Dicot Shelby Arachnid Clover, Leafy Prairie Tipton Harvestman, Bee Creek Cave Dalea foliosa Washington TexeNa reddelli Rutherford Weakley Burnet Coneflower, Tennessee Purple Monocot Travis Echinacea tennesseensis Pogonia, Small Whorled Williamson Rutherford lsotria medeoloides Harvestman, Bone Cave Ground-plum, Guthrie's Washington Texella reyesi Astragalus bibullatus Texas Travis Rutherford Williamson Potato-bean, Price's Harvestman, Robber Baron Cave Apios priceana Salamander, Barton Springs Texella cokendolpheri Montgomery Eurycea sosorum Bexar Hays Meshweaver, Braken Bat Cave Rock-cress, Large (=Braunls) Meshweaver, Braken Bat Cave Arabis perstellata E. L. Braun var. Travis Cicurina venii ampla Rollins Salamander, San Marcos Bexar Rutherford Eurycea nana Pseudoscorpion, Tooth Cave Rosemary, Cumberland Bexar Tartarocreagris texana Conradina verticillata Comal Travis Morgan Hays Spider, Government Canyon Cave Sandwort, Cumberland Medina Neoleptoneta microps Arenaria cumberlandensis Uvalde Bexar Morgan Salamander, Texas Blind Spider, Madla's Cave Spiraea, Virginia Typhlomolge rathbuni Cicurina madla Spiraea virginiana Bexar Bexar Morgan Comal Spider, Robber Baron Cave Mammal Hays Cicurina baronia Bat, Gray Medina Bexar Myotis grisescens Uvalde Spider, Tooth Cave Montgomery Toad, Houston Neoleptoneta myopica Overton Bufo houstonensis Travis Rutherford Austin Spider, Vesper Cave Bat, Indiana Bastrop Cicurina vespera Myotis sodalis Burleson Bexar Chester Colorado -Bird Coffee Fort Bend Henry Freestone Crane, Whooping Grus americana Lake Harris Angelina Madison Harrison Aransas Montgomery Lavaca Archer Morgan Lee Armstrong Leon 7/23/2008 3:34:24 PM Ver. 2.10.3 Page 58 of 85 -Bird -Bird -Bird Austin Hays Wilson Bastrop Hill Wise Baylor Hood Young Bee Howard Curlew, Eskimo Bell Jack Numenius borealis Bexar Jackson Aransas Blanco Johnson Chambers Bosque Jones Galveston Brazoria Karnes Falcon, Northern Aplomado Brazos Knox Falco femoralis septentrionalis Brewster Lamar Brewster Brown Lampasas Brooks Burleson Lavaca Cameron Burnet Lee Culberson Caldwell Limestone Dimmit Callahan Llano Ector Clay Lubbock El Paso Coleman Lynn Frio Collin Mason Hidalgo Collingsworth Matagorda Hudspeth Colorado Maverick Jeff Davis Comanche Midland Maverick Cooke Milam Midland Coryell Mills Nueces Crosby Montague Pecos De Witt Palo Pinto Presidio Denton Parker Reeves Donley Randall San Patricio Eastland Refugio Val Verde Ellis Robertson Ward Erath San Patricio Webb Falls San Saba Winkler Fayette Somervell Flycatcher, Southwestern Willow Fort Bend Sterling Empidonax traillii extimus Garza Tarrant Brewster Gillespie Terry Culberson Goliad Throckmorton El Paso Gonzales Travis Hudspeth Gray Victoria Jeff Davis Guadalupe Washington Presidio Hamilton Wharton Owl, Mexican Spotted Hardeman Wheeler Strix occidentalis lucida Harrison Wichita Culberson Haskell Williamson El Paso 7/23/2008 3:34:24 PM Ver. 2.10.3 Page 59 of 85 Bird - -Bird Bird Hudspeth - Washington Brewster Jeff Davis Tern, Interior (population) Least Pelican, Brown Brown Sterna antillarum Burnet Pelecanus occidenfalis Bowie Aransas Callahan Briscoe Coke Brazoria Clay Coleman Cameron Collingsworth ' Comal Chambers Cooke Comanche Galveston Dallas Concho Jackson Delta Cooke Jefferson Denton Coryell Matagorda Donley Crockett Nueces El Paso Dallas Refugio Fannin Eastland San Patricio Freestone Edwards Victoria Gray Erath Plover, Piping Grayson Gillespie Charadrius melodus Gregg G rayson Angelina Hardeman Hamilton Aransas Hemphill Hays Brazoria Jeff Davis Hill Cameron Lamar Hood Chambers Leon lrion Dallas Limestone Jack Delta Milam Jeff Davis Denton Montague Galveston Johnson Rains Kendall Grayson Randall Kerr Jefferson Red River Kim ble Matagorda Robertson Lam pasas Nueces Tarrant Llano Refugio Throckmorton Maverick San Patricio Tom Green McCulloch Tarrant Val Verde McLennan Throckmorton Webb Medina Prairie-chicken, Attwater's Greater Wheeler Menard Tympanuchus cupido attwafen Wichita Midland Aransas Vireo, Black-capped Mills Austin Vireo africapilla Colorado Montague Bandera Nolan Galveston Bell Goliad Palo Pinto Bexar Parker Refugio Blanco Victoria Pecos Bosque Reagan 7/23/2008 3:34:24 PM Ver. 2.10.3 Page 60 of 85 -Bird -Bird Crustacean Real Medina Uvalde Runnels Menard -Dicot San Saba Palo Pinto Ambrosia, South Texas Schleicher Real Ambrosia cheiranthifolia Shackelford San Saba Cameron Somervell Somervell Hidalgo Stephens Stephens Jim Wells Sutton Travis Nueces Taylor Uvalde Ayenia, Texas Tom Green Williamson Ayenia limitaris Travis Young Cameron Upton Woodpecker, Red-cockaded Hidalgo Uvalde Picoides borealis Nueces Val Verde Anderson Bladderpod, White Williamson Angelina Lesquerella pallida Wise Bowie San Augustine Warbler (=Wood),Golden-cheeked Cass Cactus, Black Lace Dendroica chrysoparia Cherokee Echinocereus reichenbachii var. Bandera Hardin Jim Wells Bell Harrison Refugio Bexar Hood Uvalde Blanco Houston Cactus, Bunched Cory Bosque Jasper Coryphantha ramillosa Burnet Liberty Brewster Comal Marion Cactus, Chisos Mountain Hedgehog Comanche Montgomery Echinocereus chisoensis var. Coryell Nacogdoches chisoensis Dallas Newton Brewster Eastland Panola Cactus, Lloyd's Mariposa Edwards Polk Echinomastus mariposensis Erath Red River Brewster Gillespie Sabine Presidio Hamilton San Augustine Cactus, Nellie Cory Hays San Jacinto Coryphantha minima Hill Trinity Brewster Hood Tyler Cactus, Sneed Pincushion Johnson Walker Coryphantha sneedii var. sneedii Kendall Crustacean Culberson Kerr Amphipod, Peck's Cave El Paso Kimble Stygobromus (=Stygonectes) pecki Hudspeth Lam pasas Bexar Cactus, Star Llano Comal Astrophytum asterias Mason Hays Cameron McLennan Medina Hidalgo 7/23/2008 3:34:24 PM Ver. 2.10.3 Page 61 of 85 -Dicot Dicot l nsect Cactus, Tobusch Fishhook Coke Medina Ancisfrocactus fobuschii Mitchell Uvalde Bandera Runnels Beetle, Comal Springs Riffle Edwards Rush-pea, Slender Heterelmis comalensis Kerr Hoffmannseggia fenella Bexar Kimble Nueces Comal Real Sand-verbena, Large-fruited Hays Uvalde Abronia macrocarpa Medina Val Verde Freestone Uvalde Cat's-eye, Terlingua Creek Leon Beetle, Helotes Mold Cryptanfha crassipes Robertson Bafrisodes venyivi Brewster Snowbells, Texas Bexar Dawn-flower, Texas Prairie (=Texas Styrax texanus Beetle, Kretschmarr Cave Mold Bitterweed) Bandera Texamaurops reddelli Hymenoxys fexana Edwards Travis Fort Bend Kimble Beetle, Tooth Cave Ground Harris Real Rhadine persephone Harrison Uvalde Travis Dogweed, Ashy Val Verde Williamson Thymophylla fephroleuca Sunflower, Pecos Rhadine exilis (ncn) Webb Helianfhus paradoxus Rhadine exilis Frankenia, Johnston's Pecos Bexar Frankenia johnstonii Reeves Rhadine infernalis (ncn) Webb Rhadine infernalis Wild-buckwheat, Gypsum Rhadine infernalis Fruit, Earth (=geocarpon) Eriogonum gypsophilum Bexar Geocarpon minimum Culberson Mammal Anderson Gastro~od Bat, Mexican Long-nosed Manioc, Walker's Leptonycferis nivalis Manihof walkerae Snail, Pecos Assiminea Lepfonycferis nivalis Assiminea pecos Brewster Hidalgo Pecos Presidio Oak, Hinckley Reeves Bear, Louisiana Black Quercus hinckleyi Bear, Louisiana Black Insect Ursus americanus luteolus Brewster Presidio Beetle, American Burying Anderson Nicrophorus americanus Angelina Phlox, Texas Trailing Aransas Phlox nivalis ssp. fexensis Lamar Aransas Hardin Red River Bowie Polk Beetle, Coffin Cave Mold Burleson Tyler Bafrisodes texanus Cass Williamson Cherokee Pitaya, Davis' Green Delta Echinocereus viridiflorus var. davisii Beetle, Comal Springs Dryopid Delta Brewster Stygoparnus comalensis Fannin Bexar Gregg Poppy-mallow, Texas Harrison Callirhoe scabriuscula Comal Harrison Hays Jasper 7/23/2008 3:34:24 PM Ver. 2.10.3 Page 62 of 85 Mammal Mammal Monocot Lamar Hidalgo Wild-rice, Texas Lavaca Jim Wells Zizania texana Leon Live Oak Bexar Marion Nueces Comal Morris San Patricio Hays Nacogdoches Ocelot Medina Newton Leopardus (=Felis) pardalis Uvalde Panola Aransas Reptile Ref ugio Atascosa Sea turtle, green Robertson Bee Chelonia mydas Rusk Brooks Aransas Sabine Cameron Brazoria San Augustine Dimmit Cameron Smith Frio Chambers Upshur Hidalgo Galveston Victoria Jim Hogg Jefferson Washington Jim Wells Matagorda Jaguarundi, Gulf Coast Karnes Nueces Herpailurus (=Felis) yagouaroundi La Salle Refugio cacomitli Refugio Live Oak Sea turtle, hawksbill Aransas Maverick Sea turtle, hawksbill Eretmochelys imbricata Atascosa Nueces Aransas Bee Refugio Brazoria Brooks San Patricio Cameron Cameron Webb Chambers Dimmit Zavala Galveston Frio Monocot Jefferson Hidalgo Jim Hogg Ladies1-tresses,Navasota Matagorda Spiranthes parksii Nueces Jim Wells Bastrop Refugio Karnes San Patricio La Salle Burleson Sea turtle, Kemp's ridley Live Oak Sea turtle, Kemp's ridley Freestone Lepidochelys kempii Maverick Grimes Aransas Nueces Aransas Jasper Brazoria Refugio Brazoria Leon Cameron San Patricio Cameron Madison Chambers Webb Chambers Galveston Zavala Galveston Robertson Jefferson Jaguarundi, Sinaloan Washington Matagorda Hepailurus (=Felis) yagouaroundi Matagorda tolteca Pondweed, Little Aguja Creek Nueces Aransas Potamogeton clystocarpus Refugio Brooks Jeff Davis San Patricio Cameron Page 63 of 85 7/23/2008 3:34:24 PM Ver. 2.10.3 Reptile -Bird Dicot Sea turtle, leatherback Washington Kane Dermochelys coriacea Owl, Mexican Spotted Phacelia, Clay Aransas Strix occidentalis lucida Phacelia argillacea Brazoria Kane Utah Cameron Washington Reed-mustard, Barneby Chambers Wayne Schoenocrambe bamebyi Galveston -Dicot Wayne Jefferson Bear-poppy, Dwarf Reed-mustard, Shrubby Matagorda Arctomecon humilis Schoenocrambe suffrutescens Nueces Washington Duchesne Refugio Bladderpod, Kodachrome Ridge-cress (=Pepper-cress), San Patricio Lesquerella tumulosa Lepidium barnebyanum Sea turtle, loggerhead Kane Duchesne Caretta caretta Townsendia, Last Chance Cactus, Siler Pincushion Townsendia, Last Chance Aransas Pediocactus Townsendia aprica Brazoria (=Echinocactus, =Utahia) sileri Wayne Cameron Kane Mammal Chambers Washington Ferret, Black-footed Galveston Cactus, Uinta Basin Hookless Mustela nigripes Jefferson Sclerocactus glaucus Duchesne Matagorda Duchesne Prairie Dog, Utah Nueces Cactus, Winkler Cynomys parvidens Refugio Pediocactus winkleri Washington San Patricio Wayne Wayne Snake, Concho Water Cactus, Wright Fishhook Monocot Nerodia paucimaculata Sclerocactus wrightiae Brown Wayne Ladies1-tresses,Ute Spiranthes diluvialis Coke Cycladenia, Jones Duchesne Coleman Cycladenia jonesii (=humilis) Salt Lake Concho Kane Tooele lrion Daisy, Maguire Utah Lampasas Erigeron maguirei Wayne Maverick Wayne Weber McCulloch Milk-vetch, Deseret Mills Astragalus desereticus Reptile Mitchell Utah Tortoise, Desert ' Runnels Milk-vetch, Holmgren Gopherus agassizii San Saba Astragalus holmgreniorum Washington Tom Green Washington Vermont Utah Milk-vetch, Shiwits Bivalve Astragalus ampullarioides -Bird Washington Mussel, Dwarf Wedge Alasmidonta heterodon Flycatcher, Southwestern Willow Milkweed, Welsh's Windsor Empidonax traillii exiimus Asclepias welshii Windsor 712312008 3:34:24 PM Ver. 2.10.3 Page 64 of 85 -Dicot Bivalve Bivalve Milk-vetch, Jesup's Prince Edward Lee Astragalus robbinsii var. jesupi Prince William Washington Windsor Sussex Riffleshell, Tan Mammal Mussel, Fine-rayed Pigtoe Epioblasma florentina walkeri (=E. walkeri) Fusconaia cuneolus Bat, Indiana Washington Myotis sodalis Lee Washington Bennington Washington Spinymussel, James River Pleurobema collina Chittenden Mussel, Oyster Windsor Epioblasma capsaeformis Albemarle Monocot Lee Botetourt Floyd Mussel, Shiny Pigtoe Bulrush, Northeastern (=Barbed Franklin Fusconaia cor Franklin Scirpus ancistrochaetus Goochland Windham Lee Goochland Washington Nelson Virginia Pearlymussel, Appalachian Patrick Am~hibian Quadrula sparsa Pittsylvania Salamander, Shenandoah Lee Crustacean Plethodon shenandoah Pearlymussel, Birdwing Isopod, Lee County Cave Madison Conradilla caelata Lirceus usdagalun Rappahannock Lee Lee -Bird Washington Isopod, Madison Cave Plover, Piping Pearlymussel, Cracking Antrolana lira Charadrius melodus Hemistena lata Augusta York Lee Dicot Woodpecker, Red-cockaded Pearlymussel, Cumberland Bean Bittercress, Small-anthered Picoides borealis Villosa trabalis Cardamine micranthera Sussex Lee Patrick Bivalve Pearlymussel, Cumberland Chaffseed, American Quadrula intermedia Schwalbea americana Mussel, Cumberland Combshell Lee Greensville Epioblasma brevidens Washington Sussex Lee Pearlymussel, Dromedary Coneflower, Smooth Mussel, Dwarf Wedge Dromus dromas Echinacea laevigata Alasmidonta heterodon Lee Appomattox Culpeper Cumberland Pearlymussel, Little-wing Bedford Pegias fabula Botetourt Fauquier Lee Floyd Franklin Washington Franklin Greensville King George Purple Bean Mecklenburg Villosa perpupurea Montgomery King William Lee Nelson 159 Louisa Washington Nottoway Nottoway Orange Rabbitsfoot, Rough Pittsylvania Quadrula cylindrica sirigillata Prince Edward 7/23/2008 3:34:25 PM Ver. 2.10.3 Page 65 of 85 -Dicot lnsect Mammal Pulaski Beetle, Northeastern Beach Tiger Washington Harperella Cicindela dorsalis dorsalis Monocot Ptilimnium nodosum Northum berland Bulrush, Northeastern (=Barbed Frederick York Scirpus ancistrochaetus Mecklenburg Butterfly, Mitchell's Satyr Augusta Prince William Neonympha mitchellii mitchellii Bath Joint-vetch, Sensitive Floyd Botetourt Aeschynomene virginica Franklin Shenandoah Caroline Montgomery Orchid, Eastern Prairie Fringed Charles City Patrick Platanthera leucophaea James City Pulaski Augusta King George Mammal Pink, Swamp King William Bat, Gray Helonias bullata Prince William Myotis grisescens Augusta Rock-cress, Shale Barren Lee Caroline Arabis serotina Washington Charles City Augusta Bat, Indiana King William Bath Myotis sodalis Nelson Shenandoah Albemarle Pogonia, Small Whorled Sneezeweed, Virginia Augusta lsotria medeoloides Helenium virginicum Bath Appomattox Augusta Bedford Bedford Nelson Botetourt Botetourt Spiraea, Virginia Fauquier Buckingham Spiraea virginiana Floyd Caroline Lee Frederick Charles City Washington Lee Franklin Sumac, Michaux's Madison Gloucester Rhus michauxii Montgomery James City Cum berland Nelson King George Greensville Pulaski King William Mecklenburg Rappahannock Lee Nottoway Shenandoah Madison Prince Edward Washington Pittsylvania Sussex Bat, Virginia Big-eared Prince William Sunflower, Schweinitz's Corynorhinus (= Plecotus) York Helianthus schweinitzii townsendii virginianus Patrick Augusta Gastro~od Bath Sea turtle, loggerhead Caretta caretta Montgomery Snail, Virginia Fringed Mountain G loucester Polygyriscus virginianus Pulaski Northumberland Pulaski Shenandoah Virginia Beach lnsect Squirrel, Virginia Northern Flying York Glaucomys sabrinus fuscus 712312008 3:34:25 PM Ver. 2.10.3 Page 66 of 85 Washington Dicot Mammal -Bird Checker-mallow, Nelson's Grant Sidalcea nelsoniana Lincoln Murrelet, Marbled Cowlitz Wolf, Gray Brachyramphus marmoratus marmoratus Checker-mallow, Wenatchee Canis lupus Clallam Sidalcea oregana var. calva Chelan Cowlitz Chelan Clark Grays Harbor Howellia, Water Cowlitz lsland Howellia aquatilis Kittitas Kitsap Clark Lewis Kittitas Mason Okanogan Lewis Spokane Pierce Pierce Thurston Skagit Skagit Lupine, Kincaid's Whatcom Thurston Lupinus sulphureus (=oreganus) Yakima ssp. kincaidii (=var. kincaidii) Whatcom West Virginia Lewis Owl, Northern Spotted Bivalve Strix occidentalis caurina Paintbrush, Golden Bivalve Castilleja levisecta Spinymussel, James River Chelan Spinymussel, James River lsland Pleurobema collina Clallam San Juan Monroe Clark Thurston -Dicot Cowlitz -Dicot Grays Harbor Stickseed, Showy Harperella Hackelia venusta Ptilimnium nodosum lsland Ptilimnium nodosum Chelan Jefferson Kittitas Jefferson Lewis Mammal Mammal Mason Bear, Grizzly Bat, Indiana Okanogan Ursus arctos horribilis Myotis sodalis Pierce Chelan Berkeley Skagit Kittitas Jefferson Thurston Lewis Marion W hatcom Okanogan Marshall Yakima Pierce Monroe Skagit Putnam Pelican, Brown Putnam Pelecanus occidentalis Whatcom Monocot Clallam Yakima Bulrush, Northeastern (=Barbed Grays Harbor Deer, Columbian White-tailed Scirpus ancistrochaetus Odocoileus virginianus leucurus Plover, Western Snowy Berkeley Charadrius alexandrinus nivosus Clark Grays Harbor Cowlitz -Dicot Rabbit, Pygmy Brachylagus idahoensis Catchfly, Spalding's Adams Silene spaldingii Benton Lincoln Douglas Spokane 712312008 3:34:25 PM Ver. 2.10.3 Page 67 of 85 997 Species Affected: Inverse Name: Taxa: Co. Status: Abalone, White Crustacean Endangered Abutilon eremitopetalum (ncn) Dicot Endangered Abutilon sandwicense (ncn) Dicot Endangered Achyrantbes mutica (ncn) Dicot Endangered Acbyranthes splendens var. rotundata (ncn) Dicot Endangered A'e (Zanthoxylum dipetalum var. tomentosum) Dicot Endangered A'e (Zanthoxylum hawaiiense) Dicot Endangered 'Aiea (Nothocestrum breviflomn) Dicot Endangered 'Aiea (Nothocestmm peltatum) Dicot Endangered 'Akepa, Hawaii Bird Endangered 'Akepa, Maui Bird Endangered 'Akia Loa, Kauai (Hemignathus procerus) Bird Endangered 'Akia Pola'au (Hanignathus inunroi) Bird Endangered 'Akoko (Chamaesyce celastroides var. kaenana) Dicot Endangered 'Akoko (Chamaesyce deppeana) Dicot Endangered 'Akoko (Chamaesyce herbstii) Dicot Endangered 'Akoko (Chamaesyce kuwaleana) Dicot Endangered 'Akoko (Chamaesyce rockii) Dicot Endangered 'Akoko (Chamaesyce skottsbergii var. skottsbe Dicot Endangered 'Akoko (Euphorbia haeleeleana) Dicot Endangered Alani (Melicope adscendens) Dicot Endangered Alani (Melicope balloui) Dicot Endangered Alani (Melicope haupuensis) Dicot Endangered Alani (Melicope knudsenii) Dicot Endangered Alani (Melicope lydgatei) Dicot Endangered Alani (Melicope mucronulata) Dicot Endangered Alani (Melicope inmi) Dicot Endangered Alani (Melicope ovalis) Dicot Endangered Alani (Melicope pallida) Dicot Endangered Alani (Melicope quadrangularis) Dicot Endangered Alani (Melicope reflexa) Dicot Endangered Alani (Melicope saint-johnii) Dicot Endangered Alani (Melicope zahlbmckneri) Dicot Endangered Albatross, Short-tailed Bird Endangered Allocarya, Calistoga Dicot Endangered Alopecurus, Sonoina Monocot Endangered Alsinidendron obovatum (ncn) Dicot Endangered Alsinidendron binerve (ncn) Dicot Endangered Alsinidendron viscoslun (ncn) Dicot Endangered Amaranthus brownii (ncn) Dicot Endangered Ambersnail, Kanab Gastropod Endangered Ambrosia, San Diego Dicot Endangered Ambrosia, South Texas Dicot Endangered Amphipod, Illinois Cave Crustacean Endangered Amphipod, Kauai Cave ciustacean Endangered knphipod, Noel's Crustacean Endangered knphipod, Peck's Cave Crustacean Endangered 'Anaunau (Lepidium arbuscula) Dicot Endangered 'Anunu (Sicyos alba) Dicot Endangered Arrowhead, Bunched Monocot Endangered Asplenium fragile var. insulare (ncn) Ferns Endangered Aster, Florida Golden Dicot Endangered Aupaka (Isodendrion hosakae) Dicot Endangered 7/23/2008 3:34:32 PM Ver. 2.10.3 Page 68 of 85 Aupaka (Isodendrion laurifolium) Dicot Endangered Avens, Spreading Dicot Endangered 'Awikiwiki (Canavalia molokaiensis) Dicot Endangered 'Awiwi (Centaurium sebaeoides) Dicot Endangered 'Awiwi (Hedyotis cookiana) Dicot Endangered Ayenia, Texas Dicot Endangered Barberry, Island Dicot Endangered Barberry, Nevin's Dicot Endangered Bat, Gray Mammal Endangered Bat, Hawaiian Hoary Mammal Endangered Bat, Indiana Mammal Endangered Bat, Lesser (=Sanbomls) Long-nosed Mamnal Endangered Bat, Mexican Long-nosed Mammal Endangered Bat, Ozark Big-eared Mammal Endangered Bat, Virginia Big-eared Mammal Endangered Beargrass, Britton's Monocot Endangered Bear-poppy, Dwarf Dicot Endangered Beauty, Harper's Monocot Endangered Bedstraw, El Dorado Dicot Endangered Bedstraw, Island Dicot Endangered Beetle, American Burying Insect Endangered Beetle, Coffin Cave Mold Insect Endangered Beetle, Comal Springs Dryopid Insect Endangered Beetle, Comal Springs Riffle Insect Endangered Beetle, Helotes Mold Insect Endangered Beetle, Kretschmarr Cave Mold Insect Endangered Beetle, Mount Hermon June Insect Endangered Beetle, Ohlone Tiger Insect Endangered Beetle, Salt Creek Tiger Insect Endangered Beetle, Tooth Cave Ground Insect Endangered Bird's-beak, Palmate-bracted Dicot Endangered Bird's-beak, Pennell's Dicot Endangered Bird's-beak, salt marsh Dicot Endangered Bird's-beak, Soft Dicot Endangered Bittercress, Small-anthered Dicot Endangered Bladderpod, Kodachroine Dicot Endangered Bladderpod, San Bernardino Mountains Dicot Endangered Bladderpod, White Dicot Endangered Blazing Star, Scrub Dicot Endangered Bluegrass, Hawaiian Monocot Endangered Bluegrass, Mann's (Poa mannii) Monocot Endangered Bluegrass, Napa Monocot Endangered Bluegrass, San Bernardino Monocot Endangered Blue-star, Kearney's Dicot Endangered Bobwhite, Masked Bird Endangered Bonamia inenziesii (ncn) Dicot Endangered Broom, San Clemente Island Dicot Endangered Buckwheat, Cushenbury Dicot Endangered Buckwheat, Ione (incl. Irish Hill) Dicot Endangered Bulrush, Northeastern (=Barbed Bristle) Monocot Endangered Bush-mallow, San Clemente Island Dicot Endangered Bush-mnallow, Santa CmIsland Dicot Endangered Butterfly, Behren's Silverspot Insect Endangered Butterfly, Callippe Silverspot Insect Endangered Buttelfly, El Segundo Blue Insect Endangered Butterfly, Fender's Blue Insect Endangered Butterfly, Kamer Blue Insect Endangered 7/23/2008 3:34:39 PM Ver. 2.10.3 Page 69 of 85 Butterfly, Lange's Metalmark Insect Endangered Butterfly, Lotis Blue Insect Endangered Butterfly, Mission Blue Insect Endangered Butterfly, Mitchell's Satyr Insect Endangered Butterfly, Myrtle's Silverspot Insect Endangered Butterfly, Palos Verdes Blue Insect Endangered Butterfly, Quino Checkerspot Insect Endangered Butterfly, Saint Francis' Satyr Insect Endangered Endangered Butterfly, San Bmno Elfin Insect Endangered Butterfly, Schaus Swallowtail Insect Endangered Butterfly, Smith's Blue Insect Endangered Buttoncelery, San Diego Dicot Endangered Cactus, Arizona Hedgehog Dicot Endangered Cactus, Bakersfield Dicot Endangered Cactus, Black Lace Dicot Endangered Cactus, Kuenzler Hedgehog Dicot Endangered Cactus, Nellie Cory Dicot Endangered Cactus, Nichol's Turk's Head Dicot Endangered Cactus, Pima Pineapple Dicot Endangered Cactus, Sneed Pincushion Dicot Cactus, Star Dicot Endangered Cactus, Tobusch Fishhook Dicot Endangered Endangered Cactus, Wright Fishhook Dicot Endangered Campion, Fringed Dicot Endangered Caribou, Woodland Mammal Endangered Cat's-eye, Terlingua Creek Dicot Endangered Ceanothus, Coyote Dicot Endangered Ceanothus, Pine Hill Dicot Chaffseed, American Dicot Endangered Chamaesyce Halemanui (ncn) Dicot Endangered Endangered Checker-mallow, Keck's Dicot Checker-mallow , Kenwood Marsh Dicot Endangered Checker-mallow, Pedate Dicot Endangered Checker-mallow, Wenatchee Mountains Dicot Endangered Clarkia, Pismo Dicot Endangered Clarkia, Presidio Dicot Endangered Clarkia, Vine Hill Dicot Endangered Cliffrose, Arizona Dicot Endangered Clover, Leafy Prairie Dicot Endangered Clover, Monterey Dicot Endangered Endangered Clover, Running Buffalo Dicot Endangered Clover, Showy Indian Dicot Combshell, Southern (=Penitent mussel) Bivalve Endangered Combshell, Upland Bivalve Endangered Condor, California Bird Endangered Endangered Coneflower, Smooth Dicot Coneflower, Tennessee Purple Dicot Endangered Coot, Hawaiian (=Alae keo keo) Bird Endangered Coyote-thistle, Loch Lolnond Dicot Endangered Crane, Mississippi Sandhill Bird Endangered Crane, Whooping Bird Endangered Crayfish, Cave (Cambarus aculabrum) Crustacean Endangered Crayiish, Cave (Cambarns zophonastes) Crustacean Endangered Cra$sh, Shasta Crustacean Endangered Creeper, Hawaii Bird Endangered Creeper, Molokai (Kakawahie) Bird Endangered Endangered Creeper, Oahu (Alauwahio) Bird 7/23/2008 3:34:47 PM Ver. 2.10.3 Page 70 of 85 Crow, Hawaiian ('Alala) Bird Endangered Crownscale, San Jacinto Valley Dicot Endangered Curlew, Eskimo Bird Endangered Cyanea undulata (ncn) Dicot Endangered Cypress, Santa Cruz Conflcycds Endangered Daisy, Willamette Dicot Endangered Dawn-flower, Texas Prairie (=Texas Bittenveed) Dicot Endangered Deer, Columbian White-tailed Mammal Endangered Delissea rhytodispenna (ncn) Dicot Endangered Diellia erecta (ncn) Ferns Endangered Diellia falcata (ncn) Fems Endangered Diellia pallida (ncn) Fems Endangered Diellia unisora (ncn) Ferns Endangered Diplazium molokaiense (ncn) Ferns Endangered Dogweed, Ashy Dicot Endangered Dragonfly, Hine's Emerald Insect Endangered Dropwort, Canby's Dicot Endangered Dubautia latifolia (ncn) Dicot Endangered Dubautia pauciflorula (ncn) Dicot Endangered Duck, Hawaiian (Koloa) Bird Endangered Duck, Laysan Bird Endangered Dudleya, Santa Clara Valley Dicot Endangered Elepaio, Oahu Bird Endangered Evening-primrose, Antioch Dunes Dicot Endangered Evening-pri~mvse,Eureka Valley Dicot Endangered Fairy Shrimp, Conservancy Fairy Crustacean Endangered Fairy Shrimp, Longhorn Crustacean Endangered Fairy Shrimp, Riverside Crustacean Endangered Fairy Shrimp, San Diego Crustacean Endangered Falcon, Northern Aplomado Bird Endangered Fanshell Bivalve Endangered Fern, Pendant Kihi (Adenophorus periens) Ferns Endangered Ferret, Black-footed Manmal Endangered Fiddleneck, Large-flowered Dicot Endangered Finch, Laysan Bird Endangered Finch, Nihoa Bird Endangered Flannelbush, Mexican Dicot Endangered Flannelbush, Pine Hill Dicot Endangered Fly, Delhi Sands Flower-loving Insect Endangered Flycatcher, Southwestern Willow Bird Endangered Fox, San Joaquin Kit Mammal Endangered Fox, San Miguel Island Mammal Endangered Fox, Santa Catalina Island Mammal Endangered Fox, Santa Cruz Island Ma~mnal Endangered Fox, Santa Rosa Island Mammal Endangered Frankenia, Johnston's Dicot Endangered Fringe Tree, Pygmy Dicot Endangered Fringepod, Santa Cruz Island Dicot Endangered Fritillary, Gentner's Monocot Endangered Frog, Dusky Gopher (Mississippi DPS) Amphibian Endangered Frog, Mountain Yellow-legged Amphibian Endangered Gahnia Lanaiensis (ncn) Monocot Endangered Geranium, Hawaiian Red-flowered Dicot Endangered Gerardia, Sandplain Dicot Endangered Gilia, Hoffinann's Slender-flowered Dicot Endangered Gilia, Monterey Dicot Endangered Golden Sunbutst, Hartweg's Dicot Endangered 7/23/2008 3:34:54 PM Ver. 2.10.3 Page 7 1 of 85 Goldenrod, Short's Dicot Endangered Goldfields, Burke's Dicot Endangered Goldfields, Contra Costa Dicot Endangered Goose, Hawaiian (Nene) Bird Endangered Gouania hillebrandii (ncn) Dicot Endangered Gouania meyenii (ncn) Dicot Endangered Gouania vitifolia (ncn) Dicot Endangered Gourd, Okeechobee Dicot Endangered Grass, California Orcutt Monocot Endangered Grass, Eureka Dune Monocot Endangered Grass, Fosberg's Love Monocot Endangered Grass, Hairy Orcutt Dicot Endangered Grass, Sacramento Orcutt Dicot Endangered Grass, Solano Monocot Endangered Grass, Tennessee Yellow-eyed Monocot Endangered Cllasshopper, Zayante Band-winged Insect Endangered Ground-plum, Guthrie's Dicot Endangered Haha (Cyanea acuminata) Dicot Endangered Haha (Cyanea asarifolia) Dicot Endangered Haha (Cyanea copelandii ssp. copelandii) Dicot Endangered Haha (Cyanea copelandii ssp. haleakalaensis) Dicot Endangered Haha (Cyanea Crispa) (=Rollandia ciispa) Dicot Endangered Haha (Cyanea dunbarii) Dicot Endangered Haha (Cyanea glabra) Dicot Endangered Haha (Cyanea grimesiana ssp. grimesiana) Dicot Endangered Haha (Cyanea grimesiana ssp. obatae) Dicot Endangered Haha (Cyanea hamatiflora ssp. carlsonii) Dicot Endangered Haha (Cyanea hamatiflora ssp. hnatiflora) Dicot Endangered Haha (Cyanea humboldtiana) Dicot Endangered Haha (Cyanea koolauensis) Dicot Endangered Haha (Cyanea longiflora) Dicot Endangered Haha (Cyanea Macrostegia var. gibsonii) Dicot Endangered Haha (Cyanea mannii) Dicot Endangered Haha (Cyanea mnceldowneyi) Dicot Endangered Haha (Cyanea pinnatifida) Dicot Endangered Haha (Cyanea platyphylla) Dicot Endangered Haha (Cyanea procera) Dicot Endangered Haha (Cyanea remyi) Dicot Endangered Haha (Cyanea shipmanii) Dicot Endangered Haha (Cyanea stictophylla) Dicot Endangered Haha (Cyanea St-Johnii) (=Rollandia St-Johnii) Dicot Endangered Haha (Cyanea superba) Dicot Endangered Ha'Iwale (Cyrtandra crenata) Dicot Endangered Ha'Iwale (Cyrtandra dentata) Dicot Endangered Ha'Iwale (Cyrtandra giffardii) Dicot Endangered Ha'Iwale (Cyrtandra inumi) Dicot Endangered Ha'Iwale (Cyrtandra polyantha) Dicot Endangered Ha'lwale (Cyrtandm subumbellata) Dicot Endangered Ha'Iwale (Cyrtandra tintinnabula) Dicot Endangered Ha'Iwale (Cyrtandra viridiflom) Dicot Endangered Hala Pepe (Pleomele hawaiiensis) Monocot Endangered Haplostachys Haplostachya (ncn) Dicot Endangered Harebells, Avon Park Dicot Endangered Harperella Dicot Endangered Harvestman, Bee Creek Cave Arachnid Endangered Harvestman, Bone Cave Arachnid Endangered Harvestman, Robber Baron Cave Arachnid Endangered 712312008 3:35:02 PM Ver. 2.10.3 Page 72 of 85 Hau Kauhiwi (Hibiscadelphuswoodi) Dicot Endangered Hau Kuahiwi (Hibiscadelphusdistans) Dicot Endangered Hawk, Hawaiian (10) Bird Endangered Heau (Exocarpos luteolus) Dicot Endangered Hedyotis degeneri (ncn) Dicot Endangered Hedyotis parvula (ncn) Dicot Endangered Hedyotis St.-Johnii (ncn) Dicot Endangered Hesperomamia arborescens (ncn) Dicot Endangered Hesperomamia arbuscula (ncn) Dicot Endangered Hesperomamia lydgatei (ncn) Dicot Endangered Hibiscus, Clay's Dicot Endangered Hilo Ischaeinurn (Ischaemuin byrone) Monocot Endangered Holei (Ochrosia kilaueaensis) Dicot Endangered Honeycreeper, Crested ('Akohekohe) Bird Endangered Hypericuin, Highlands Scrub Dicot Endangered 'Ihi'lhi (Marsilea villosa) Ferns Endangered Iliau (Wilkesia hobdyi) Dicot Endangered Irisette, White Monocot Endangered Isopod, Lee County Cave Crustacean Endangered Jacquemontia, Beach Dicot Endangered Jaguar Mammal Endangered Jaguarundi, Gulf Coast Mammal Jaguarundi, Sinaloan Mammal Endangered Jewelflower, California Dicot Endangered Jewelflower, Tiburon Dicot Endangered hnakahala (Labordia cyrtandrae) Dicot Endangered Kamakahala (Labordia lydgatei) Dicot Endangered Kamakahala (Labordia tinifolia var. lanaiensis) Dicot Endangered Kainakahala (Labordia tinifolia var. wahiawaen) Dicot Endangered Ka~nakahala(Labordia triflora) Dicot Endangered Kamanoinano (Cenchrus agrimonioides) Monocot Endangered Kanaloa kahoolawensis (ncn) Dicot Kangaroo Rat, Fresno Mammal Endangered Kangaroo Rat, Giant Mammal Endangered Kangaroo Rat, Mom Bay Mammal Endangered Kangaroo Rat, San Bemardino Merriam's Mammal Endangered Kangaroo Rat, Stephens' Mamnal Endangered Kangaroo Rat, Tipton Mammal Endangered Kauila (Colubrina oppositifolia) Dicot Endangered Kaulu (Pteralyxia kauaiensis) Dicot Endangered Kidneyshell, Triangular Bivalve Endangered Kio'Ele (Hedyotis coriacea) Dicot Endangered Kiponapona (Phyllostegia racemosa) Dicot Endangered Kite, Everglade Snail Bird Endangered Koki'o (Kokia drynarioides) Dicot Endangered Koki'o (Kokia kauaiensis) Dicot Endangered Koki'o Ke'oke'o (Hibiscus arnottianus ssp. imnaculatus) Dicot Endangered Koki'o Ke'oke'o (Hibiscus waimeae ssp. hannerae) Dicot Endangered Kolea (Myrsine juddii) Dicot Endangered Ko'oko'olau (Bidens micrantha ssp. kalealaha) Dicot Endangered Ko'oko'olau (Bidens wiebkei) Dicot Endangered Ko'oloa'ula (Abutilon menziesii) Dicot Endangered Kopa (Hedyotis schlechtendahlianavar. remyi) Dicot Endangered Kuawawaenohu (Alsinidendron lychnoides) Dicot Endangered Kulu'I (Nototrichium humile) Dicot Endangered Ladies1-tresses,Canelo Hills Monocot Endangered Ladies1-tresses,Navasota Monocot Endangered 7/23/2008 3:35:09 PM Ver. 2.10.3 Page 73 of 85 Larkspur, Baker's Dicot Endangered Larkspur, San Clanente Island Dicot Endangered Larkspur, Yellow Dicot Endangered Lau'ehu (Panicum niihauense) Monocot Endangered Laukahi Kuahiwi (Plantago hawaiensis) Dicot Endangered Laukahi Kuahiwi (Plantago princeps) Dicot Endangered Laulihilihi (Schiedea stellarioides) Dicot Endangered Layia, Beach Dicot Endangered Lead-plant, Crenulate Dicot Endangered Leather-flower, Alabama Dicot Endangered Leather-flower, Morefield's Dicot Endangered Lessingia, San Francisco Dicot Endangered Lily, Minnesota Trout Monocot Endangered Lily, Pitkin Marsh Monocot Endangered Lily, Western Monocot Endangered Lipochaeta venosa (ncn) Dicot Endangered Liveforever, Santa Barbara Island Dicot Endangered Lizard, Blunt-nosed Leopard Reptile Endangered Lo'ulu (Pritchardia affmis) Monocot Endangered Lo'ulu (Pritchardia kaalae) Monocot Endangered Lo'ulu (Pritchardia munroi) Monocot Endangered Lo'ulu (Pritchardia napaliensis) Monocot Endangered Lo'ulu (Pritchardia remota) Monocot Endangered Lo'ulu (Pritchardia schattaueri) Monocot Endangered Lo'ulu (Pritchardia viscosa) Monocot Endangered Lobelia inonostachya (ncn) Dicot Endangered Lobelia niihauensis (ncn) Dicot Endangered Lobelia oahuensis (ncn) Dicot Endangered Lomatiurn, Bmdshaw's Dicot Endangered Lomatiu~n,Cook's Dicot Endangered Loosestrife, Rough-leaved Dicot Endangered Lupine, Clover Dicot Endangered Lupine, Nipomo Mesa Dicot Endangered Lupine, Sciub Dicot Endangered Lysimachia filifolia (ncn) Dicot Endangered Lysimachia lydgatci (ncn) Dicot Endangered Lysiinachia inaxima (ncn) Dicot Endangered Mahoe (Alectlyon macrococcus) Dicot Endangered Malacothrix, Island Dicot Endangered Malacothrix, Santa Cruz Island Dicot Endangered Mallow, Kern Dicot Endangered Manioc, Walker's Dicot Endangered Manzanita, Del Mar Dicot Endangered Manzanita, Santa Rosa Island Dicot Endangered Ma'o Hau Hele (Hibiscus brackenridgei) Dicot Endangered Ma'oli'oli (Schiedea apokremnos) Dicot Endangered Ma'oli'oli (Schiedea kealiae) Dicot Endangered Mapele (Cyrtandm cyaneoides) Dicot Endangered Mariscus fauriei Incn) Monocot Endangered Mariscus pennatifoildis (ncn) Monocot Endangered Meadowfoam, Butte County Dicot Endangered Meadowfoam, Large-flowered Woolly Dicot Endangered Meadowfoam, Sebastopol Dicot Endangered Meadowrue, Cooley's Dicot Endangered Mehainehame (Flueggea neowawraea) Dicot Endangered Meshweaver, Braken Bat Cave Arachnid Endangered Milkpea, Small's Dicot Endangered 7/23/2008 3:35:16 PM Ver. 2.10.3 Page 74 of 85 Milk-vetch, Braunton's Dicot Endangered Milk-vetch, Clara Hunt's Dicot Endangered Milk-vetch, Coachella Valley Dicot Endangered Milk-vetch, Coastal Dunes Dicot Endangered Milk-vetch, Cushenbury Dicot Endangered Milk-vetch, Holmgren Dicot Endangered Milk-vetch, Jesup's Dicot Endangered Milk-vetch, Lane Mountain Dicot Endangered Milk-vetch, Shivwits Dicot Endangered Milk-vetch, Triple-ribbed Dicot Endangered Milk-vetch, Ventura Marsh Dicot Endangered Millerbird, Nihoa Bird Endangered Mint, Garrett's Dicot Endangered Mint, Longspud Dicot Endangered Mint, Otay Mesa Dicot Endangered Mint, San Diego Mesa Dicot Endangered Mint, Scrub Dicot Endangered Monardella, Willowy Dicot Endangered Monkey-flower, Michigan Dicot Endangered Moorhen, Hawaiian Common Bird Endangered Morning-glory, Stebbins Dicot Endangered Moth, Blackburn's Sphinx Insect Endangered Mountain Beaver, Point Arena Mammal Endangered Mountainbalm, Indian Knob Dicot Endangered Mountain-mnahogany, Catalina Island Dicot Endangered Mouse, Alabama Beach Mammal Endangered Mouse, Choctawhatchee Beach Mammal Endangered Mouse, Pacific Pocket Mammal Endangered Mouse, Perdido Key Beach Mammal Endangered Mouse, Salt Marsh Harvest Mammal Endangered Mucket, Pink (Pearlyrnussel) Bivalve Endangered Munroidendron racemnosum (ncn) Dicot Endangered Mussel, Acornshell Southern Bivalve Endangered Mussel, Black (=Cultus' Mussel) Clubshell Bivalve Endangered Mussel, Clubshell Bivalve Endangered Mussel, Coosa Moccasinshell Bivalve Endangered Mussel, Clunberland Combshell Bivalve Endangered Mussel, Cumberland Elktoe Bivalve Endangered Mussel, Dark Pigtoe Bivalve Endangered Mussel, Dwarf Wedge Bivalve Endangered Mussel, Finerayed Pigtoe Bivalve Endangered Mussel, Flat Pigtoe (=Marshall's Mussel) Bivalve Endangered Mussel, Gulf Moccasinshell Bivalve Endangered Mussel, Heavy Pigtoe (=Judge Tait's Mussel) Bivalve Endangered Mussel, Heelsplitter Carolina Bivalve Endangered Mussel, Ochlockonee Moccasinshell Bivalve Endangered Mussel, Oval Pigtoe Bivalve Endangered Mussel, Ovate Clubshell Bivalve Endangered Mussel, Oyster Bivalve Endangered Mussel, Ring Pink (=Golf Stick Pearly) Bivalve Endangered Mussel, Rough Pigtoe Bivalve Endangered Mussel, Scaleshell Bivalve Endangered Mussel, Shiny Pigtoe Bivalve Endangered Mussel, Shiny-rayed Pocketbook Bivalve Endangered Mussel, Southern Clubshell Bivalve Endangered Mussel, Southern Pigtoe Bivalve Endangered Mussel, Speclded Pocketbook Bivalve Endangered 712312008 3:35:24 PM Ver. 2.10.3 Page 75 of 85 Mussel, Winged Mapleleaf Bivalve Endangered Mustard, Carter's Dicot Endangered Mustard, Slender-petaled Dicot Endangered Na'ena'e (Dubautia herbstobatae) Dicot Endangered Na'ena'e (~ubautiaplantaginea ssp. hurnilis) Dicot Endangered Nani Wai'ale'ale (Viola kauaensis var. wahiawaensis) Dicot Endangered Nanu (Gardenia mannii) Dicot Endangered Na'u (Gardenia brighamii) Dicot Endangered Naupaka, Dwarf(Scaevo1a coriacea) Dicot Endangered Navanxtia, Few-flowered Dicot Endangered Navairetia, Many-flowered Dicot Endangered Nehe (Lipochaeta fauriei) Dicot Endangered Nehe (Lipochaeta kamolensis) Dicot Endangered Nehe (Lipochaeta lobata var. leptophylla) Dicot Endangered Nehe (Lipochaeta micrantha) Dicot Endangered Nehe (Lipochaeta tenuifolia) Dicot Endangered Nehe (Lipochaeta waimeaensis) Dicot Endangered Neraudia angulata (ncn) Dicot Endangered Neraudia ovata (ncn) Dicot Endangered Neraudia sericea (ncn) Dicot Endangered Nioi (Eugenia koolauensis) Dicot Endangered Niterwort, Amargosa Dicot Endangered Nohoanu (Geranium multiflomm) Dicot Endangered Nuku Pu'u Bird Endangered Ocelot Mammal Endangered 'Oha (Delissea rivularis) Dicot Endangered 'Oha (Delissea subcordata) Dicot Endangered 'Oha (Delissea undulata) Dicot Endangered 'Oha (hbelia gaudichaudii koolauensis) Dicot Endangered 'Oha Wai (Clermontia drepanomorpha) Dicot Endangered 'Oha Wai (Clemmtia lindseyana) Dicot Endangered 'Oha Wai (Clermontia oblongifolia ssp. brevipes) Dicot Endangered 'Oha Wai (Clennontia oblongifolia ssp. mauiensis) Dicot Endangered 'Oha Wai (Clermontia peleana) Dicot Endangered 'Oha Wai (Clennontia pyrularia) Dicot Endangered 'Oha Wai (Clermontia samuelii) Dicot Endangered 'Ohai (Sesbania tomentosa) Dicot Endangered 'Ohe'ohe (Tetraplasandm gymnocarpa) Dicot Endangered 'Olulu (Blighamia insignis) Dicot Endangered Onion, Munz's Monocot Endangered '0'0, Kauai (='A'a) Bird Endangered Opuhe (Urera kaalae) Dicot Endangered 'O'u (Honeycreeper) Bird Endangered Oxytheca, Cushenbury Dicot Endangered Paintbrush, San Clemente lsland Indian Dicot Endangered Paintbmsh, Soft-leaved Dicot Endangered Paintbrush, Tiburon Dicot Endangered Palila Bird Endangered Pamakani (Viola chamissoniana ssp. chamissoniana) Dicot Endangered Panicgrass, Carter's (Panicum fauriei var.carteri) Monocot Endangered Panther, Florida Mammal Endangered Parrotbill, Maui Bird Endangered Pauoa (Ctenitis squamigm) Ferns Endangered Pawpaw, Beautiful Dicot Endangered Pawpaw, Four-petal Dicot Endangered Pawpaw, Rugel's Dicot Endangered Pearlynussel, Alabama Lamp Bivalve Endangered 7/23/2008 3:35:31 PM Ver. 2.10.3 Page 76 of 85 Pearlymussel Appalachian Monkeyface Bivalve Endangered Pearlymussel, Birdwing Bivalve Endangered Pearlymussel, Cracking Bivalve Endangered Pearlymussel, Cumberland Bean Bivalve Endangered Pearlyinussel, Cumberland Monkeyface Bivalve Endangered Pearlymussel, Curtis' Bivalve Endangered Pearlymussel, Dromedary Bivalve Endangered Pearlymussel, Fat Pocketbook Bivalve Endangered Pearlymussel, Higgins' Eye Bivalve Endangered Pearlymussel, Little-wing Bivalve Endangered Pearlymussel, Orangefooted Bivalve Endangered Pearlymussel, Pale Lilliput Bivalve Endangered Pearlynussel, Purple Cat's Paw Bivalve Endangered Pearlymussel, Tubercled-blossom Bivalve Endangered Pearlymussel, Turgid-blossom Bivalve Endangered Pearlymussel, White Cat's Paw Bivalve Endangered Pearlymussel, White Wartyback Bivalve Endangered Pearlymussel, Yellow-blossom Bivalve Endangered Pebblesnail, Flat Gastropod Endangered Pelican, Brown Bird Endangered Penny-cress, Kneeland Prairie Dicot Endangered Pennyroyal, Todsen's Dicot Endangered Pentachaeta, Lyon's Dicot Endangered Pentachaeta, White-rayed Dicot Endangered Petrel, Hawaiian Dark-rumnped Bird Endangered Phacelia, Clay Dicot Endangered Phacelia, Island Dicot Endangered Phlox, Texas Trailing Dicot Endangered Phlox, Yreka Dicot Endangered Phyllostegia hirsuta (ncn) Dicot Endangered Phyllostegia kaalaensis (ncn) Dicot Endangered Phyllostegia knudsenii (ncn) Dicot Endangered Phyllostegia tnannii (ncn) Dicot Endangered Phyllostegia inollis (ncn) Dicot Endangered Phyllostegia parviflora (ncn) Dicot Endangered Phyllostegia velutina (ncn) Dicot Endangered Phyllostegia waimeae (ncn) Dicot Endangered Phyllostegia warshaueri (ncn) Dicot Endangered Phyllostegia wawrana (ncn) Dicot Endangered Pilo (Hedyotis mnannii) Dicot Endangered Pinkroot, Gentian Dicot Endangered Piperia, Yadon's Monocot Endangered Pitaya, Davis' Green Dicot Endangered Pitcher-plant, Alabama Canebrake Dicot Endangered Pitcher-plant, Green Dicot Endangered Pitcher-plant, Mountain Sweet Dicot Endangered Platanthem holochila (ncn) Monocot Endangered Plover, Piping Bird Endangered Plum, Scrub Dicot Endangered Poa siphonoglossa (ncn) Monocot Endangered Po'e (Portulaca sclerocarpa) Dicot Endangered Polygala, Lewton's Dicot Endangered Polygala, Tiny Dicot Endangered Polygonum, Scott's Valley Dicot Endangered Pondberry Dicot Endangered Pondweed, Little Aguja Creek Monocot Endangered Po'ouli Bird Endangered 7/23/2008 3:35:39 PM Ver. 2.10.3 Page 77 of 85 Popcoinflower, Rough Dicot Endangered Popolo 'Aiakeakua (Solanum sandwicense) Dicot Endangered Popolo Ku Mai (Solanum incompletum) Dicot Endangered Poppy, Sacramento Prickly Dicot Endangered Poppy-mallow, Texas Dicot Endangered Potentilla, Hickman's Dicot Endangered Prairie-chicken, Attwater's Greater Bird Endangered Pronghoin, Sonoran Mammal Endangered Pseudoscorpion, Tooth Cave Arachnid Endangered Pteris lidgatei (ncn) Ferns Endangered Pua'ala (Brighanxa rockii) Dicot Endangered Purple Bean Bivalve Endangered FWuka'a (Cyperus trachysanthos) Monocot Endangered Pygmy-owl, Cactus Fermginous Bird Endangered Quillwort, Black-spored Ferns Endangered Quiltwort, Louisiana Ferns Endangered Quillwort, Mat-forming Ferns Endangered Rabbit, Pygmy Mammal Endangered Rabbit, Riparian Brush Mammal Endangered Rabbitsfoot, Rough Bivalve Endangered Rail, California Clapper Bird Endangered Rail, Light-footed Clapper Bird Endangered Rail, Yuma Clapper Bird Endangered Rattleweed, Hairy Dicot Endangered Reed-mustard, Barneby Dicot Endangered Reed-mustard, Shrubby Dicot Endangered Remya kauaiensis (ncn) Dicot Endangered Remya montgomeryi (ncn) Dicot Endangered Remya, Maui Dicot Endangered Rhadine exilis (ncn) Insect Endangered Rhadine infanalis (ncn) Insect Endangered Rhododendron, Chapman Dicot Endangered Ridge-cress (=Pepper-cress), Barneby Dicot Endangered Riffleshell, Northern Bivalve Endangered Riffleshell, Tan Bivalve Endangered Riversnail, Anthony's Gastropod Endangered Rock-cress, Hoffmann's Dicot Endangered Rock-cress, Large (=Braunls) Dicot Endangered Rock-cress, McDonald's Dicot Endangered Rock-cress, Santa Cruz Island Dicot Endangered Rock-cress, Shale Barren Dicot Endangered Rock-cress, Small Dicot Endangered Rock-pocketbook, Ouachita (=Wheeler's pm) Bivalve Endangered Rocksnail, Plicate Gastropod Endangered Rosemary, Apalachicola Dicot Endangered Roseina~y,Etonia Dicot Endangered Rosemary, Short-leaved Dicot Endangered Rush-pea, Slender Dicot Endangered Salamander, Barton Springs Amphibian Endangered Salamander, California Tiger Amphibian Endangered Salamander, Desert Slender Amphibian Endangered Salamander, Santa Cruz Long-toed Amphibian Endangered Salamander, Shenandoah Amphibian Endangered Salamander, Sonom Tiger Amphibian Endangered Salamander, Texas Blind Amphibian Endangered Sandalwood, Lanai (='Iliahi) Dicot Endangered Sandlace Dicot Endangered 712312008 3:35:46 PM Ver. 2.10.3 Page 78 of 85 Sand-verbena, Large-fruited Dicot Endangered Sandwort, Cunlberland Dicot Endangered Sandwort, Marsh Dicot Endangered Sanicula mariversa (ncn) Dicot Endangered Sanicula purpurea (ncn) Dicot Endangered Schiedea haleakalensis (ncn) Dicot Endangered Schiedea helleri (ncn) Dicot Endangered Schiedea hookeri (ncn) Dicot Endangered Schiedea kaalae (ncn) Dicot Endangered Schiedea kauaiensis (ncn) Dicot Endangered Schiedea lydgatei (ncn) Dicot Endangered Schiedea membranacea (ncn) Dicot Endangered Schiedea nuttallii (ncn) Dicot Endangered Schiedea sarmentosa (ncn) Dicot Endangered Schiedea spergulina var. leiopoda (ncn) Dicot Endangered Schiedea verticillata (ncn) Dicot Endangered Schiedea, Diamond Head (Schiedea adamantis) Dicot Endangered Sea turtle, green Reptile Endangered Sea turtle, hawksbill Reptile Endangered Sea turtle, Kemp's ridley Reptile Endangered Sea turtle, leatherback Reptile Endangered Sea-blite, California Dicot Endangered Sedge, Golden Monocot Endangered Sedge, White Monocot Endangered Sheep, Peninsular Bighorn Mammal Endangered Sheep, Sierra Nevada Bighorn Mammal Endangered Shrew, Buena Vista Lake Ornate Mammal Endangered Shrike, San Clanente Loggerhead Bird Endangered Shrimp, Alabama Cave Crustacean Endangered Shrimp, California Freshwater Crustacean Endangered Silene alexandri (ncn) Dicot Endangered Silene lanceolata (ncn) Dicot Endangered Silene perlmanii (ncn) Dicot Endangered Silversword, Ka'u (Argyroxiphium kauense) Dicot Endangered Silversword, Mauna Kea ('Ahinahina) Dicot Endangered Skipper, Laguna Mountain Insect Endangered Snail, Iowa Pleistocene Gastropod Endangered Snail, Lioplax Cylindrical Gastropod Endangered Snail, Morro Shoulderband Gastropod Endangered Snail, O'ahu Tree (Achatinella abbreviata) Gastropod Endangered Snail, O'ahu Tree (Achatinella apexfulva) Gastropod Endangered Snail, O'ahu Tree (Achatinella bellula) Gastropod Endangered Snail, O'ahu Tree (Achatinella buddii) Gastropod Endangered Snail, O'ahu Tree (Achatinella bulimoides) Gastropod Endangered Snail, O'ahu Tree (Achatinella byronii) Gastropod Endangered Snail, O'ahu Tree (Achatinella caesia) Gastropod Endangered Snail, O'ahu Tree (Achatinella casta) Gastropod Endangered Snail, O'ahu Tree (Achatinella cestus) Gastropod Endangered Snail, O'ahu Tree (Achatinella concavospira) Gastropod Endangered Snail, O'ahu Tree (Achatinella curta) Gastropod Endangered Snail, O'ahu Tree (Achatinella decipiens) Gastropod Endangered Snail, O'ahu Tree (Achatinella decora) Gastropod Snail, O'ahu Tree (Achatinella dimorpha) Gastropod Endangered Snail, O'ahu Tree (Achatinella elegans) Gastropod Endangered Snail, O'ahu Tree (Achatinella fulgens) Gastropod Endangered Snail, O'ahu Tree (Achatinella fuscobasis) Gastropod Endangered Snail, O'ahu Tree (Achatinellajuddii) Gastropod Endangered 7/23/2008 3:35:54 PM Ver. 2.10.3 Page 79 of 85 Snail, O'ahu Tree (Achatinella juncea) Gastropod Endangered Snail, O'ahu Tree (Achatinella lehuiensis) Gastropod Endangered Snail, O'ahu Tree (Achatinella leucomphe) Gastropod Endangered Snail, O'ahu Tree (Achatinella lila) Gastropod Endangered Snail, O'ahu Tree (Achatinella livida) Gastropod Endangered Snail, O'ahu Tree (Achatinella lomta) Gastropod Endangered Snail. O'ahu Tree (Achatinella inustelina) Gastropod Endangered snail; O'ahu Tree i~chatinellapapyrac&) Gastropod Endangered Snail, O'ahu Tree (Achatinella phaeozona) Gastropod Endangered Snail, O'ahu Tree (Achatinella pulchemma) Gastropod Endangered Snail, O'ahu Tree (Achatinella pupukanioe) Gastropod Endangered Snail, O'ahu Tree (Achatinella rosea) Gastropod Endangered Snail, O'ahu Tree (Achatinella sowerbyana) Gastropod Endangered Snail, O'ahu Tree (Achatinella spaldingi) Gastropod Endangered Snail, O'ahu Tree (Achatinella stewartii) Gastropod Endangered Snail, O'ahu Tree (Achatinella swiftii) Gastropod Endangered Snail, O'ahu Tree (Achatinella taeniolata) Gastropod Endangered Snail, O'ahu Tree (Achatinella thaanumi) Gastropod Endangered Snail, O'ahu Tree (Achatinella turgida) Gastropod Endangered Snail, O'ahu Tree (Achatinella valida) Gastropod Endangered Snail, Pecos Assiininea Gastropod Endangered Snail, Tulotoma Gastropod Endangered Snail, Virginia Fringed Mountain Gastropod Endangered Snake, San Francisco Garter Reptile Endangered Snakeroot Dicot Endangered Snowbells, Texas Dicot Endangered Sparrow, Cape Sable Seaside Bird Endangered Sparrow, Florida Grasshopper Bird Endangered Spamolepis hawaiiensis (ncn) Dicot Endangered Spider, Government Canyon Cave Arachnid Endangered Spider, Kauai Cave Wolf Arachnid Endangered Spider, Madla's Cave Arachnid Endangered Spider, Robber Baron Cave Arachnid Endangered Spider, Tooth Cave Arachnid Endangered Spider, Vesper Cave Arachnid Endangered Spineflower, Ben Lomond Dicot Endangered Spineflower, Howell's Dicot Endangered Spineflower, Orcutt's Dicot Endangered Spineflower, Robust Dicot Endangered Spineflower, Scotts Valley Dicot Endangered Spineflower, Slender-horned Dicot Endangered Spineflower, Sonoma Dicot Endangered Spinymussel, James River Bivalve Endangered Spinymussel, Tar River Bivalve Endangered Springsnail, Koster's Gastropod Endangered Springsnail, Roswell Gastropod Endangered Spurge, Deltoid Dicot Endangered Squirrel, Carolina Northern Flying Mammal Endangered Squirrel, Mount Graham Red Mammal Endangered Squirrel, Virginia Northern Flying Mammal Endangered Starling, Ponape Mountain Bird Endangered Stenogyne angustifolia (ncn) Dicot Endangered Stenogyne bifida (ncn) Dicot Endangered Stenogyne campanulata (ncn) Dicot Endangered Stenogyne kanehoana (ncn) Dicot Endangered Stickseed, Showy Dicot Endangered Stickyseed, Baker's Dicot Endangered 712312008 3:36:05 PM Ver. 2.10.3 Page 80 of 85 Stilt, Hawaiian (=Ae'o) Bird Endangered Stimpshell Bivalve Endangered Stonecrop, Lake County Dicot Endangered Stork, Wood Bird Endangered Sumac, Michaux's Dicot Endangered Sunflower, San Mateo Woolly Dicot Endangered Sunflower, Schweinitz's Dicot Endangered Tadpole Shrimp, Vernal Pool Crustacean Endangered Taraxacun, California Dicot Endangered Tarplant, Gaviota Dicot Endangered Tern, California Least Bird Endangered Tern, Interior (population) Least Bird Endangered Tern. Roseate Bird Endangered Tetramolopium arenarium (ncn) Dicot Endangered Tetramolopium capillare (ncn) Dicot Endangered ~etramolo&unfilifoilne (ncn) Dicot Endangered Tetmnolopium lepidotlun ssp. lepidotum (ncn) Dicot Endangered Tetramolopium remyi (ncn) Dicot Endangered Thistle, Cho~n,creek Bog Dicot Endangered Thistle, Fountain Dicot Endangered Thistle, La Graciosa Dicot Endangered Thistle, Suisun Dicot Endangered Thornmint, San Mateo Dicot Endangered Threeridge, Fat (Mussel) Bivalve Endangered Thush, Large Kauai Bird Endangered Thrush, Molokai (Oloma'o) Bird Endangered Thrush, Sinall Kauai (Puaiohi) Bird Endangered Toad, Arroyo Southwestern Amphibian Endangered Toad, Houston Amphibian Endangered Torreya, Florida Conficycds Endangered Tranatolobelia singularis (ncn) Dicot Endangered Trilliun, Persistent Monocot Endangered Trillium, Relict Monocot Endangered Tuctoria, Green's Dicot Endangered Turtle, Alabama Red-bellied Reptile Endangered Uhiuhi (Caesalpinia kavaiensis) Dicot Endangered Ulihi (Phyllostegia glabm var. lanaiensis) Dicot Endangered Umbel, Huachuca Water Dicot Endangered Vetch, Hawaiian (Vicia menziesii) Dicot Endangered Vigna 0-wahuensis (ncn) Dicot Endangered Viola helenae (ncn) Dicot Endangered Viola lanaiensis (ncn) Dicot Endangered Viola oahuensis (ncn) Dicot Endangered Vireo, Black-capped Bird Endangered Vireo, Least Bell's Bird Endangered Vole, Amargosa Mammal Endangered Vole, Florida Salt Marsh Mammal Endangered Vole, Hualapai Mexican Mammal Endangered Wahane (Pritchardia aylmer-robinsonii) Monocot Endangered Wahine Noho Kula (Isodendrion pyrifoliuin) Dicot Endangered Wallflower, Ben hinond Dicot Endangered Wallflower, Contra Costa Dicot Endangered Wallflower, Menzie's Dicot Endangered Warbler (=Wood), Golden-cheeked Bird Endangered Warbler (=Wood), Kirtland's Bird Endangered Warbler, Bachman's Bird Endangered Warea, Wide-leaf Dicot Endangered 712312008 3:36:13 PM Ver. 2.10.3 Page 8 1 of 85 Watercress, Gambel's Dicot Endangered Wawae'Iole (Phlegmariurus (=Hupe&a) mannii) Ferns Endangered Wawae'lole (Phlegmariurus (=Lycopodium) nutans) Fans Endangered Wild-rice, Texas Monocot Endangered Wireweed Dicot Endangered Wolf, Gray Mammal Endangered Woodland-star, San Clemente Island Dicot Endangered Woodpecker, Ivory-billed Bird Endangered Woodpecker, Red-cockaded Bird Endangered Woodrat, Riparian Mammal Endangered Woolly-star, Santa Ana River Dicot Endangered Woolly-threads, San Joaquin Dicot Endangered Xylosina crenatum (ncn) Dicot Endangered Yerba Santa, Lo~npoc Dicot Endangered Ziziphus, Florida Dicot Endangered Adobe Sunburst, San Joaquin Dicot Threatened Amaranth, Seabeach Dicot Threatened Anole, Cammatta Canyon Monocot Threatened Amole, Purple Monocot Threatened Amphianthus, Little Dicot Threatened Aster, Decurrent False Dicot Threatened Aupaka (Isodendrion longifolium) Dicot Threatened Baccharis, Encinitas Dicot Threatened Bankclimber, Purple Bivalve Threatened Barbara Buttons, Mohr's Dicot Threatened Bear, Grizzly Mammal Threatened Bear, Louisiana Black Mammal Threatened Beetle, Delta Oreen Ground Insect Threatened Beetle, Northeastern Beach Tiger Insect Threatened Beetle, Puritan Tiger Insect Threatened Beetle, Valley Elderbeny Longhorn Insect Threatened Birds-in-a-nest, White Dicot Threatened Bladderpod, Lyrate Dicot Threatened Bladderpod, Missouri Dicot Threatened Blazing Star, Ash Meadows Dicot Threatened Blazing Star, Heller's Dicot Threatened Bluecurls, Hidden Lake Dicot Threatened Bonaiia, Florida Dicot Threatened Brodiaea, Chinese Camp Monocot Threatened Brodiaea, Thread-leaved Monocot Threatened Buckwheat, Scmb Dicot Threatened Buckwheat, Southern Mountain Wild Dicot Threatened Butteffly, Bay Checkerspot (Wright's euphydryas) Insect Threatened Butterfly, Oregon Silverspot Insect Threatened Butterweed, Layne's Dicot Threatened Butterwort, Godfrey's Dicot Threatened Cactus, Bunched Cory Dicot Threatened Cactus, Chisos Mountain Hedgehog Dicot Threatened Cactus, Cochise Pincushion Dicot Threatened Cactus, Lee Pincushion Dicot Threatened Cactus, Lloyd's Mariposa Dicot Threatened Cactus, Siler Pincushion Dicot Threatened Cactus, Uinta Basin Hookless Dicot Threatened Cactus, Winkler Dicot Threatened Caracara, Audubon's Crested Bird Threatened CatcMy, Spalding's Dicot Threatened Ceanothus, Vail Lake Dicot Threatened 712312008 3:36:20 PM Ver. 2.10.3 Page 82 of 85 Centaury, Spring-loving Dicot Threatened Checker-mallow, Nelson's Dicot Threatened Clarkia, Sp~ingville Dicot Threatened Clover, Fleshy Owl's Dicot Threatened Clover, Prairie Bush Dicot Threatened Crocodile, American Reptile Threatened Crownbeard, Big-leaved Dicot Threatened Cycladenia, Jones Dicot Threatened Cypress, Gowen Conflcycds Threatened Daisy, Lakeside Dicot Threatened Daisy, Maguire Dicot Threatened Daisy, Parish's Dicot Threatened Dudleya, Conejo Dicot Threatened Dudleya, Marcescent Dicot Threatened Dudleya, Santa Ciw Island Dicot Threatened Dudleya, Santa Monica Mountains Dicot Threatened Dudleya, Verity's Dicot Threatened Dwarf-flax, Marin Dicot Threatened Elimia, Lacy Gastropod Threatened Evening-primrose, San Benito Dicot Threatened Fai~yShrimp, Vernal Pool Crustacean Threatened Fatmucket, Arkansas Bivalve Threatened Fern, Alabama Streak-sorus Ferns Threatened Fern, American hart's-tongue Ferns Threatened Four-o'clock, Macfarlane's Dicot Threatened Frog, California Red-legged Amphibian Threatened Frog, Chiricahua Leopard Amphibian Threatened Fruit, Earth (=geoc;upon) Dicot Gnatcatcher, Coastal California Threatened Bird Threatened Goldenrod, Houghton's Dicot Threatened Gooseberry, Miccosukee Dicot Threatened Grass, Colusa Monocot Threatened Grass, San Joaquin Valley Orcutt Monocot Threatened Grass, Slender Orcutt Dicot Threatened Gumplant, Ash Meadows Dicot Threatened Haha (Cyanea recta) Dicot Threatened Ha'Iwale (Cyrtandra limnahuliensis) Dicot Threatened Heartleaf, Dwarf-flowered Dicot Threatened Heather, Mountain Golden Dicot Threatened Howellia, Water Dicot Threatened Jiis, Dwarf Lake Monocot Threatened Isopod, Madison Cave Crustacean Ivesia, Ash Meadows Threatened Dicot Threatened Joint-vetch, Sensitive Dicot Threatened Kolea (Myrsine linearifolia) Dicot Ladies'-tresses, Ute Threatened Monocot Threatened Lizard, Coachella Valley Fringe-toed Reptile Lizard, Island Night Threatened Reptile Threatened Lupine, Kincaid's Dicot Makou (Peucedanum sandwicense) Threatened Dicot Threatened Manzanita, Ione Dicot Threatened Manzanita, Morro Dicot Threatened Manzanita, Pallid Dicot Milk-vetch, Ash Meadows Threatened Dicot Threatened Milk-vetch, Deseret Dicot Milk-vetch, Fish Slough Threatened Dicot Threatened Milk-vetch, Pierson's Dicot Threatened 712312008 3:36:27 PM Ver. 2.10.3 Page 83 of 85 Milkweed, Mead's Dicot Threatened Milkweed, Welsh's Dicot Threatened Monkshood, Northern Wild Dicot Threatened Moth, Kern Primrose Sphinx Insect Threatened Mouse, Preble's Meadow Junping Mammal Threatened Mucket, Orangenacre Bivalve Threatened Murrelet, Marbled Bird Threatened Mussel, Alabama Moccasinshell Bivalve Threatened Mussel, Fine-lined Pocketbook Bivalve Threatened Mussel, Heelsplitter Inflated Bivalve Threatened Naucorid, Ash Meadows Insect Threatened Navarretia, Spreading Dicot Threatened Oak, HincMey Dicot Threatened Orchid, Eastern Prairie Fringed Monocot Threatened Orchid, Western Prairie Fringed Monocot Threatened Owl, Mexican Spotted Bird Threatened Owl, Northern Spotted Bird Threatened Paintbrush, Ash-grey Indian Dicot Threatened Paintbrush, Golden Dicot Threatened Pearlshell, Louisiana Bivalve Threatened Pink, Swamp Monocot Threatened Plover, Western Snowy Bird Threatened Pogonia, Small Whorled Monocot Threatened Potato-bean, Price's Dicot Threatened Prairie Dog, Utah Mammal Threatened Pussypaws, Mariposa Dicot Threatened Rattlesnake, New Mexican Ridge-nosed Reptile Threatened Rocksnail, Painted Gastropod Threatened Rocksnail, Round Gastropod Threatened Rosemary, Cumberland Dicot Threatened Rosemt, Leedy's Dicot Threatened Rush-rose, Island Dicot Threatened Salamander, Flatwoods Amphibian Threatened Salamander, Red Hills Amphibian Threatened Salamander, San Marcos Amphibian Threatened Sandwort, Bear Valley Dicot Threatened Schiedea speqgha var. spergulina (ncn) Dicot Threatened Scrub-Jay, Florida Bird Threatened Sea turtle, loggerhead Reptile Threatened Sea turtle, olive ridley Reptile Threatened Seagrass, Johnson's Monocot Threatened Shagreen, Magazine Mountain Gastropod Threatened Shearwater, Newell's Townsend's Bird Threatened Shrimp, Squirrel Chimney Cave Crustacean Threatened Silene hawaiiensis (ncn) Dicot Threatened Silversword, Haleakala ('Ahinahina) Dicot Threatened Skink, Blue-tailed Mole Reptile Threatened Skink, Sand Reptile Threatened Skipper, Pawnee Montane Insect Threatened Skullcap, Florida Dicot Threatened Skullcap, Large-flowered Dicot Threatened Slabshell, Chipola Bivalve Threatened Snail, Newcomb's Gastropod Threatened Snake, Atlantic Salt Marsh Reptile Threatened Snake, Conch0 Water Reptile Threatened Snake, Eastern Indigo Reptile Threatened Snake, Giant Garter Reptile Threatened 7/23/2008 3:36:34 PM Ver. 2.10.3 Page 84 of 85 Snake, Northem Copperbelly Water Reptile Threatened Sneezeweed, Virginia Dicot Threatened Spanow, San Cle~nenteSage Bird Threatened Spineflower, Monterey Dicot Threatened Spiraea, Virginia Dicot Threatened Spurge, Garber's Dicot Threatened Spurge, Hoover's Dicot Threatened Spurge, Telephus Dicot Threatened Sunflower, Pecos Dicot Threatened Sunray, Ash Meadows Dicot Threatened Tarplant, Otay Dicot Threatened Tarplant, Santa Cruz Dicot Threatened Tetra1nolopium rockii (ncn) Dicot Threatened Thelypody, Howell's Spectacular Dicot Threatened Thistle, Pitcher's Dicot Threatened Thistle, Sacramento Mountains Dicot Threatened Thomnint, San Diego Dicot Threatened Tortoise, Desert Reptile Threatened Tortoise, Gopher Reptile Threatened Towhee, Inyo Brown Bird Threatened Townsendia, Last Chance Dicot Threatened Turtle, Bog (Northern population) Reptile Threatened Turtle, Flattened Musk Reptile Threatened Turtle, Ringed Sawback Reptile 'kreatened Turtle, Yellow-blotched Map Reptile Threatened Vervain, California Dicot Threatened Water-plantain, Kral's Monocot Threatened Whipsnake (=Striped Racer), Alameda Reptile Threatened Whitlow-wort, Papery Dicot Threatened Wild-buckwheat, Gypsum Dicot Threatened Wings, Pigeon Dicot Threatened Wolf, Gray Mammal Threatened No species were selected for exclusion. Dispersed species included in report. 7/23/2008 3:36:41 PM Ver, 2.10.3 Page 85 of 85 Appendix F. Indirect Effects Endangered Species Analysis for Almond, Filbert, Macadamia Nut, Pecan, Pistachio, English Walnut and other Nuts Species in Counties by State and Taxa No species were excluded Minimum of 10 Acre All Medium Types Reported Mammal, Marine mtnl, Bird, Amphibian, Reptile, Fish, Crustacean, Bivalve, Gastropod, Arachnid, Insect, Dicot, Monocot, Ferns, Conflcycds, Coral, Lichen almonds, hazelnuts Gfilberts), macadamia nuts, nuts - other, pecans, pistachios, walnuts, english AL, AK, AZ, AR, CAYCO, CT, DE, DC, FLYGAY HI, ID, IL, IN, IA, KS, KY, LA, ME, MD, MA, MI, MN, MS, MO, MT, NE, NV, NH, NJ, NM, NY, NC, ND, OH, OK, OR, PA, PR, RI, SC, SD, TN, TX, UT, VT, VA, WA, WV, WI, WY Alabama -Bird Bivalve Am~hibian Woodpecker, Red-cockaded Cherokee Picoides borealis Cullman Salamander, Flatwoods Baldwin Jefferson Ambystoma cingulatum Bibb Lawrence Baldwin Calhoun St. Clair Covington Cleburne Walker Houston Conecuh Winston Mobile Covington Mucket, Orangenacre Salamander, Red Hills Dallas Lampsilis perovalis Phaeognathus hubrichti Escam bia Bibb Butler Geneva Fayette Conecuh Lawrence Greene Covington Macon Jefferson Crenshaw Marshall Lamar Monroe Perry Lawrence -Bird Pickens Pickens Plover, Piping Russell Shelby Charadrius melodus Talladega Winston Baldwin Tallapoosa Mucket, Pink (Pearlymussel) Mobile Tuscaloosa Lampsilis abrupta Stork, Wood Winston Colbert Mycteria americana Bivalve Jackson Autauga Lauderdale Combshell, Southern (=Penitent Lauderdale Barbour mussel) Lawrence Choctaw Epioblasma penita Madison Clarke Lamar Marshall Colbert Combshell, Upland Morgan Dallas Epioblasma metastriata Mussel, Acornshell Southern Escambia Cherokee Epioblasma othcaloogensis Lowndes Jefferson Cherokee Montgomery St. Clair Shelby Washington Kidneyshell, Triangular St. Clair W ilcox Ptychobranchus greenii 7/23/2008 3:46:10 PM Ver. 2.10.3 Page 1 of 101 Bivalve Bivalve Bivalve Mussel, Alabama Moccasinshell Walker Mussel, Ring Pink (=Golf Stick Medionidus acutissimus Winston Obovaria retusa Cherokee Mussel, Fine-rayed Pigtoe Colbert Greene Fusconaia cuneolus Lauderdale Lamar Jackson Mussel, Rough Pigtoe Lawrence Madison Pleurobema plenum Pickens Marshall Colbert Shelby Mussel, Flat Pigtoe (=Marshall's Lauderdale Winston Mussel) Lawrence Pieurobema marshaiii Madison Mussel, Coosa Moccasinshell Madison Medionidusparvulus Greene Marshall Cherokee Mussel, Heavy Pigtoe (=Judge Morgan Tait's Mussel) Talladega Pleurobema taitianum Mussel, Shiny Pigtoe Winston Baldwin Fusconaia cor Mussel, Cumberland Combshell Clarke Jackson Epioblasma brevidens Madison Dallas Madison Colbert Greene Marshall Mussel, Dark Pigtoe Monroe Mussel, Shiny-rayed Pocketbook Pleurobema furvum Lampsilis subangulata Pickens Lampsilis subangulata Fayette Russell Mussel, Heelsplitter Inflated Lawrence Potamilus infiafus Mussel, Southern Clubshell Tuscaloosa Baldwin Pieurobema decisum Winston Bibb Bibb Mussel, Fine-lined Pocketbook Choctaw Cherokee Lampsilis altiijs Dallas Clarke Dallas Bibb Greene Fayette Calhoun Marengo Greene Cherokee Sumter Lamar Clay Tuscaloosa Macon Cleburne Washington Marion Cullman Perry Mussel, Ovate Clubshell Dallas Pieurobema perovatum Pickens De Kalb Cullman Tuscaloosa Elmore Fayette Mussel, Southern Pigtoe Fayette Greene Pieurobema georgianum Jefferson Lamar Calhoun Lawrence Lee Cherokee Lee Macon Cleburne Macon Pickens St. Clair Shelby St. Clair Pearlymussel, Alabama Lamp St. Clair Sumter Lampsiiis virescens Talladega Tuscaloosa Jackson Tallapoosa Walker Pearlymussel, Cracking Tuscaloosa Hemistena lata 7/23/2008 3:46:10 PM Ver. 2.10.3 Page 2 of 101 Bivalve -Dicot Ferns Lauderdale Lawrence Mobile Pearlymussel, Orange-footed Morgan Washington Plethobasus cooperianus Harperella -Fish Madison Ptilimnium nodosum Cavefish, Alabama Marshall Cherokee Speoplatyrhinus poulsoni Morgan Cullman Lauderdale Pearlymussel, Pale Lilliput De Kalb Chub, Spotfin Toxolasma cylindrellus Jackson Erimonax monachus Jackson Lee Colbert Pearlymussel, Turgid-blossom Walker Lauderdale Epioblasma turgidula Leather-flower, Alabama Darter, Goldline Lauderdale Clematis socialis Percina aurolineata Pearlymussel, White Wartyback Cherokee Bibb Plethobasus cicatricosus St. Clair Shelby Colbert Leather-flower, Morefield's Darter, Slackwater Lauderdale Clematis morefieldii Etheostoma boschungi Stirrupshell Madison Lauderdale Quadrula stapes Pitcher-plant, Alabama Canebrake Madison Greene Sarracenia rubra alabamensis Darter, Snail Pickens Autauga Percina tanasi Sumter Chilton Madison Crustacean Elmore Marshall Shrimp, Alabama Cave Pitcher-plant, Green Darter, Vermilion Palaemonias alabamae Sarracenia oreophila Etheostoma chermocki Madison Cherokee Jefferson -Dicot De Kalb Darter, Watercress Jackson Etheostoma nuchale Amphianthus, Little Marshall Jefferson Amphianthus pusillus Jefferson Chambers Potato-bean, Price's Madtom, Yellowfin Apios priceana Noturus flavipinnis Barbara Buttons, Mohr's Autauga Lauderdale Marshallia mohrii Lauderdale Madison Sculpin, Pygmy Bibb Sculpin, Pygmy Marshall Cottus paulus (=pygmaeus) Calhoun Cottus paulus (=pygmaeus) Cherokee Ferns Calhoun Bladderpod, Lyrate Fern, Alabama Streak-sorus Shiner, Blue Lesquerella lyrata Thelypterispilosa var. alabamensis Cyprinella caerulea Colbert Winston Calhoun Franklin Fern, American hart's-tongue Cherokee Lawrence Asplenium scolopendrium var. De Kalb americanum Clover, Leafy Prairie Jackson Shiner, Cahaba Dalea foliosa Notropis cahabae Morgan Bibb Franklin Bibb Jefferson Quillwort, Louisiana Jefferson lsoetes louisianensis Perry 7/23/2008 3:46:10 PM Ver. 2.10.3 Page 3 of 101 -Fish Gastropod Mammal Shelby Jefferson Mouse, Perdido Key Beach Shiner, Palezone Rocksnail, Round Peromyscus polionotus frissyllepsis Notropis albizonatus Leptoxis ampla Baldwin Jackson Bibb Monocot Sturgeon, Alabama Shelby Grass, Tennessee Yellow-eyed Scaphirhynchus suttkusi Snail, Lioplax Cylindrical Xyris fennesseensis Baldwin Lioplax cycbstomaformis Bibb Clarke Bibb Calhoun Monroe Shelby Franklin Wilcox Snail, Tulotoma Trillium, Relict Sturgeon, Gulf Tulotoma magnifica Trillium reliquum Acipenser oxyrinchus desofoi Calhoun Bullock Baldwin Elmore Henry Choctaw Shelby Lee Clarke St. Clair Water-plantain, Kral's Coffee Talladega Sagittaria secundifolia Conecuh Mammal De Kalb Covington Bat, Gray Winston Dale Myofis grisescens Reptile Escambia Calhoun Sea turtle, loggerhead Geneva Colbert Sea turtle, loggerhead Caretta caretta Mobile Conecuh Baldwin Monroe De Kalb Mobile Washington Jackson Snake, Eastern Indigo Wilcox Lauderdale Snake, Eastern Indigo Drymarchon corais couperi Gastropod Lawrence Baldwin Elimia, Lacy Madison Bullock Elimia crenafella Marshall Conecuh Talladega Morgan Covington Pebblesnail, Flat Shelby Escam bia Lepyrium showalteri Bat, Indiana Geneva Bibb Myotis sodalis Mobile Shelby Autauga Washington Riversnail, Anthony's Colbert Tortoise, Gopher Athearnia anfhonyi De Kalb Gopherus polyphemus Jackson Jackson Choctaw Rocksnail, Painted Lawrence Mobile Lepfoxis taeniata Marshall Sum ter Calhoun Morgan Washington Chilton Shelby Turtle, Alabama Red-bellied Shelby Mouse, Alabama Beach Pseudemys alabamensis Talladega Peromyscus polionotus ammobates Baldwin Rocksnail, Plicate Baldwin Mobile Leptoxis plicafa 7/23/2008 3:46:10 PM Ver. 2.10.3 Page 4 of 101 Re~tile -Bird -Dicot Turtle, Flattened Musk Owl, Mexican Spotted Pima Sternotherus depressus Strix occidentalis lucida Pinal Cullman Cochise Cactus, Pima Pineapple Jefferson Gila Coryphantha scheeri var. Marshall Graham Pima Tuscaloosa Greenlee Cactus, Siler Pincushion Walker Maricopa Pediocactus Winston Mohave (=Echinocactus,=Ufahia) sileri Arizona Pima Mohave Pinal Cliffrose, Arizona Am~hibian Yavapai Purshia (=cowania) subintegra Frog, Chiricahua Leopard Pygmy-owl, Cactus Ferruginous Graham Rana chiricahuensis Glaucidium brasilianum cactorum Maricopa Cochise Cochise Mohave Gila Gila Yavapai Graham Graham Cycladenia, Jones Greenlee Greenlee Cycladenia jonesii (=humilis) Pima Maricopa Mohave Yavapai Pima Milk-vetch, Holmgren Salamander, Sonora Tiger Pinal Astragalus holmgreniorum Ambystoma tigrinum stebbinsi Yuma Mohave Cochise Rail, Yuma Clapper Umbel, Huachuca Water -Bird Rallus longirostris yumanensis Lilaeopsis schaffneriana var. recurva Bobwhite, Masked Gila Cochise Colinus virginianus ridgwayi Maricopa Pima Pima Mohave -Fish Condor, California Pinal Catfish, Yaqui Gymnogyps californianus Yuma lctalurus pricei Mohave -Dicot Cochise Falcon, Northern Aplomado Blue-star, Kearney's Chub, Bonytail Falco femoralis septentrionalis Amsonia keameyana Gila elegans Cochise Pima Mohave Flycatcher, Southwestern Willow Cactus, Arizona Hedgehog Chub, Gila Empidonax traillii extimus Echinocereus triglochidiatus var. Gila intermedia Cochise arizonicus Cochise Gila Gila Gila Graham Maricopa Graham Greenlee Pinal Greenlee Maricopa Cactus, Cochise Pincushion Pima Mohave Coryphantha robbinsorum Pinal Pima Cochise Yavapai Pinal Cactus, Nichol's Turk's Head Chub, Humpback Yavapai Echinocactus horizonthalonius var. Gila cypha nicholii Yuma Mohave 7/23/2008 3:46:10 PM Ver. 2.10.3 Page 5 of 101 -Fish -Fish Mammal Chub, Virgin River Maricopa Jaguar Gila seminuda (=robusfa) Mohave Panfhera onca Mohave Pinal Cochise Chub, Yaqui Yavapai Graham Gila purpurea Yuma Greenlee Cochise Topminnow, Gila (Yaqui) Pima Minnow, Loach Poeciliopsis occidenfalis Pinal Tiaroga cobifis Cochise Jaguarundi, Sinaloan Cochise Gila Herpailurus (=Felis) yagouaroundi Gila Graham tolteca Graham Maricopa Cochise Greenlee Pima Graham Pima Pinal Ocelot Pinal Yavapai Leopardus (=Felis) pardalis Yavapai Trout, Apache Cochise Pupfish, Desert Oncorhynchus apache Graham Cyprinodon macularius Gila Pima Cochise Graham Pronghorn, Sonoran Graham Greenlee Antilocapra americana sonoriensis Maricopa Trout, Gila Maricopa Pima Oncorhynchus gilae Pima Pinal Gila Yuma Yavapai Greenlee Squirrel, Mount Graham Red Shiner, Beautiful Yavapai Tamiasciurus hudsonicus Cyprinella formosa Woundfin Graham Cochise Plagopterus argentissimus Vole, Hualapai Mexican Spikedace Mohave Microfus mexicanus hualpaiensis Meda fulgida Gastropod Mohave Cochise Ambersnail, Kanab Wolf, Gray Gila Oxyloma haydeni kanabensis Canis lupus Graham Mohave Cochise G reenlee Mammal Pima Pima Monocot Bat, Lesser (=Sanbornls) Long- Pinal Leptonycferis curasoae Ladies1-tresses,Canelo Hills Yavapai Cochise Spiranfhes delifescens Squawfish, Colorado Gila Cochise Graham Pfychocheilus lucius Reptile Gila Greenlee Rattlesnake, New Mexican Ridge- Yavapai Maricopa Crofalus willardi obscurus Sucker, Razorback Pima Cochise Xyrauchen fexanus Tortoise, Desert Pinal Tortoise, Desert Gila Yavapai Gopherus agassizii Graham Yuma Mohave Greenlee Page 6 of 101 Arkansas Bivalve Crustacean -Bird Desha Crayfish, Cave (Cambarus Hot Spring Cambarus aculabrum Tern, Interior (population) Least Independence Benton Sterna antillarum Jackson Crayfish, Cave (Cambarus Arkansas Lawrence zophonastes) Chicot Ouachita Cambarus zophonastes Conway Prairie Stone Crawford Sevier -Dicot Crittenden White Bladderpod, Missouri Desha Woodruff Lesquerella filformis Faulkner lzard Mussel, Scaleshell lzard Franklin Leptodea leptodon Washington Jefferson Cross Fruit, Earth (=geocarpon) Johnson Howard Geocapon minimum Lee Lawrence Franklin Lincoln Lee Harperella Logan Perry Ptilimnium nodosum Lonoke Saline Montgomery Mississippi Sevier Yell Perry Sharp Pondberty Phillips St. Francis Lindera melissifolia Pope Clay Mussel, Speckled Pocketbook Clay Pulaski Lampsilis streckeri Jackson Sebastian Lawrence Stone Lawrence St. Francis Woodruff Yell Pearlymussel, Fat Pocketbook Woodruff Potamilus capax Fish Woodpecker, Red-cockaded - Arkansas Cavefish, Ozark Picoides borealis Cavefish, Ozark Craighead Amblyopsis rosae Ashley Cross Benton Jefferson Benton Desha Darter, Leopard Lafayette Darter, Leopard Lee Percina pantherina Perry Percina pantherina Mississippi Howard Pulaski Howard Phillips Sevier Saline Sevier Poinsett Sturgeon, Pallid Yell Sturgeon, Pallid Prairie Scaphirhynchus albus St. Francis Scaphirhynchus albus Chicot Fatmucket, Arkansas White Crittenden Lampsilis powelli Woodruff Desha Montgomery Rock-pocketbook, Ouachita Lee Saline (=Wheeler's pm) Mississippi Mucket, Pink (Pearlymussel) Arkansia wheeleri Phillips Lampsilis abrupta Little River 188 St. Francis Arkansas Sevier Gastropod Clay Crustacean 7/23/2008 3:46:11 PM Ver. 2.10.3 Page 7 of 101 Gastro~od Am~hibian Amphibian Shagreen, Magazine Mountain Contra Costa Stanislaus Mesodon magazinensis El Dorado Tulare Logan Kern Yolo Insect Los Angeles Salamander, Desert Slender Marin Batrachoseps aridus Beetle, American Burying Nicrophorus americanus Merced Riverside Franklin Monterey Salamander, Santa Cruz Long- toed Logan Napa Ambystoma macrodactylum Sebastian Nevada Monterey Mammal San Benito . Santa Cruz San Luis Obispo Toad, Arroyo Southwestern Bat, Gray San Mateo Bufo californicus (=microscaphus) Myotis grisescens Santa Barbara Imperial Baxter Imperial Santa Clara Los Angeles Benton Los Angeles Santa Cruz Monterey Boone Monterey Shasta Riverside Carroll Riverside San Bernardino Independence San Bernardino Ventura San Diego lzard San Diego Yuba Santa Barbara Lawrence Santa Barbara Madison Frog, Mountain Yellow-legged Ventura Gopherus agassizii -Bird Marion -Bird Los Angeles Condor, California Newton Condor, California Riverside Gymnogyps californianus Pope Gymnogyps californianus San Bernardino Kern Sharp Kern Stone Salamander, California Tiger Los Angeles Ambystoma californiense Monterey Washington Monterey Alameda San Luis Obispo Bat. Indiana San Luis Obispo Contra Costa Santa Barbara Myotis sodalis Santa Barbara Fresno Tulare lzard Tulare Kern Ventura Newton Vent ura Kings Flycatcher, Southwestern Willow Stone Flycatcher, Southwestern Willow Madera Empidonax traillii extimus Bat, Ozark Big-eared Merced Kern Corynorhinus (=Plecotus) Kern townsendii ingens Monterey Los Angeles Marion Sacramento Riverside 190 Washington San Bernardino San Bernardino California San Joaquin San Diego San Luis Obispo Santa Barbara Amphibian San Mateo Gnatcatcher, Coastal California Frog, California Red-legged Santa Barbara Polioptila californica californica Rana aurora draytonii Santa Clara Los Angeles Alameda Santa Cruz Riverside Butte Solano San Bernardino Calaveras Sonoma San Diego 7/23/2008 3:46:11 PM Ver. 2.10.3 Page 8 of 101 -Bird -Bird -Bird Ventura San Diego Ventura Murrelet, Marbled San Luis Obispo Rail, Yuma Clapper Brachyramphus marmoratus San Mateo Rallus longirostris yumanensis marmoratus Santa Barbara Imperial Glenn Santa Clara Riverside Humboldt Santa Cruz San Bernardino Lake Solano Shrike, San Clemente Loggerhead Los Angeles Sonoma Lanius ludovicianus mearnsi Marin Ventura Los Angeles Mendocino Yuba Sparrow, San Clemente Sage Monterey Amphispiza belli clementeae Plover, Western Snowy Amphispiza belli clementeae San Diego Charadrius alexandrinus nivosus Los Angeles San Luis Obispo Alameda Tern, California Least San Mateo Humboldt Sterna antillarum browni Santa Barbara Los Angeles Alameda Santa Cruz Marin Contra Costa Siskiyou Mendocino Los Angeles Sonoma Monterey Monterey Owl, Northern Spotted Napa San Diego Strix occidentalis caurina San Diego San Luis Obispo Colusa San Luis Obispo San Mateo Glenn San Mateo Santa Barbara Humboldt Santa Barbara Santa Clara Lake Santa Clara Ventura Marin Santa Cruz Towhee, lnyo Brown Mendocino Sonoma Pipilo crissalis eremophiius Napa Ventura lnyo Shasta Rail, California Clapper Vireo, Least Bell's Siskiyou Rallus longirostris obsoletus Vireo bellii pusil/us Sonoma Alameda lnyo Tehama Contra Costa Kern Trinity Marin Los Angeles Pelican, Brown Monterey Monterey Pelecanus occidentalis Napa Riverside Alameda San Luis Obispo San Bernardino Contra Costa San Mateo San Diego Humboldt Santa Clara San Luis Obispo lmperial Solano Santa Barbara Los Angeles Sonoma Ventura Marin Rail, Light-footed Clapper Mendocino Ralius longirostris levipes Monterey Los Angeles Cypress, Gowen Cupressus goveniana ssp. Napa San Diego Monterey Riverside Santa Barbara Monterey 7/23/2008 3:46:11 PM Ver. 2.10.3 Page 9 of 10 1 Conflcvcds Crustacean Crustacean Cypress, Santa Cruz Contra Costa San Joaquin Cupressus abramsiana Fresno Shasta San Mateo Glenn Solano Santa Cruz Kings Stanislaus Crustacean Madera Sutter Mariposa Tehama Abalone, White Haliotis sorenseni Merced Tulare Los Angeles Monterey Yolo San Diego Napa Yuba Santa Barbara Placer -Dicot Ventura Riverside Adobe Sunburst, San Joaquin Sacramento Pseudobahia peirsonii Crayfish, Shasta Pseudobahia peirsonii Pacifastacus fortis -San Benito Fresno Shasta San Joaquin Madera San Luis Obispo Stanislaus Fairy Shrimp, Conservancy Fairy Stanislaus Branchinecta conservatio Santa Barbara Allocarya, Calistoga Butte Shasta Plagiobothrys strictus Glenn Solano Napa Merced Stanislaus Ambrosia, San Diego Solano Tehama Ambrosia pumila Tehama Tulare Riverside Ventu ra Ventura San Diego Yuba Fairy Shrimp, Longhorn Baccharis, Encinitas Branchinecta longiantenna Shrimp, California Freshwater Baccharis vanessae Alameda Syncaris pacifica San Diego Contra Costa Marin Barberry, Island Kern Napa Berberis pinnata ssp. insularis Monterey Sonoma Santa Barbara San Luis Obispo Tadpole Shrimp, Vernal Pool Barberry, Nevin's Lepidurus packardi Berberis nevinii Fairy Shrimp, Riverside Berberis nevinii Streptocephalus woottoni Alameda Los Angeles Los Angeles Amador Riverside Riverside Butte Bedstraw, El Dorado San Diego Calaveras Galium californicum ssp. sierrae Ventura Colusa El Dorado El Dorado Fairy Shrimp, San Diego Bedstraw, Island Branchinecta sandiegonensis Fresno Galium buxifolium San Diego Glenn Santa Barbara Kings Fairy Shrimp, Vernal Pool Bird's-beak, Palmate-bracted Branchinecta lynchi Madera Cordylanthus palmatus Alameda Mariposa Alameda Amador Merced Colusa Butte Placer Fresno Colusa Sacramento Madera 7/23/2008 3:46:11 PM Va. 2.10.3 Page 10 of 101 Dicot -Dicot Dicot San Joaquin Butterweed, Layne's Sonoma Yolo Senecio layneae Clover, Fleshy Owl's Bird's-beak, Pennell's El Dorado Castilleja campestris ssp. succulents Cordylanthus tenuis ssp. capillaris Tuolumne Fresno Sonoma Button-celery, San Diego Madera Bird's-beak, salt marsh Eryngium aristulatum var. parishii Mariposa Cordylanthus maritimus ssp. Riverside Merced Los Angeles San Diego San Joaquin San Diego Cactus, Bakersfield Stanislaus San Luis Obispo Opuntia treleasei Tuolumne Santa Barbara Kern Clover, Monterey Ventura Ceanothus, Coyote Trifolium trichocalyx Bird's-beak, Soft Ceanothus ferrisae Monterey Cordylanthus mollis ssp. mollis Santa Clara Clover, Showy Indian Contra Costa Ceanothus, Pine Hill Trifolium amoenum Napa Ceanothus roderickii Marin Solano El Dorado Sonoma Bladderpod, San Bernardino Ceanothus, Vail Lake Coyote-thistle, Loch Lomond Lesquerella kingii ssp. bernardina Ceanothus ophiochilus Eryngium constancei San Bernardino Riverside Lake Bluecurls, Hidden Lake Centaury, Spring-loving Crownbeard, Big-leaved Trichostema austromontanum ssp. Centaurium namophilum Verbesina dissita compactum San Diego San Bernardino Checker-mallow, Keck's Crownscale, San Jacinto Valley Broom, San Clemente Island Sidalcea keckii Atriplex coronata var. notatior Lotus dendroideus ssp. traskiae Riverside Fresno Riverside Los Angeles Tulare Daisy, Parish's Buckwheat, Cushenbury Checker-mallow, Kenwood Marsh Erigeron parishii Eriogonum ovalifolium var. vineum Sidalcea oregana ssp. valida Riverside San Bernardino Sonoma San Bernardino Buckwheat, lone (incl. Irish Hill) Checker-mallow, Pedate Dudleya, Conejo Eriogonum apricum (incl. var. Sidalcea pedata Dudleya abramsii ssp. parva prostratum) Sidalcea pedata Dudleya abramsii ssp. parva San Bernardino Ventura Buckwheat, Southern Mountain Clarkia, Pismo Dudleya, Marcescent Eriogonum kennedyi var. Clarkia speciosa ssp. immaculata Dudleya cymosa ssp. marcescens austromontanum San Luis Obispo Los Angeles San Bernardino Clarkia, Presidio Santa Barbara Bush-mallow, San Clemente Island Clarkia franciscana Dudleya, Santa Clara Valley Malacothamnus clementinus Alameda Dudleya setchellii Los Angeles Clarkia, Springville Alameda Bush-mallow, Santa Cruz Island Clarkia springvillensis Contra Costa Malacothamnus fasciculatus var. Tulare Fresno nesioticus Clarkia, Vine Hill Monterey Santa Barbara Clarkia imbricata San Benito 7/23/2008 3:46:11 PM Ver. 2.10.3 Page 11 of 101 -Dicot -Dicot -Dicot Santa Clara Monterey Gumplant, Ash Meadows Dudleya, Santa Cruz lsland Golden Sunburst, Hartweg's Grindelia fraxino-pratensis Dudleya nesiotica Pseudobahia bahiifolia lnyo Santa Barbara Fresno Ivesia, Ash Meadows Dudleya, Santa Monica Mountains Madera lvesia kingii var. eremica Dudleya cymosa ssp. ovatifolia Stanislaus Inyo Los Angeles Goldfields, Burke's Jewelflower, California Ventura Lasthenia burkei Caulanthus californicus Dudleya, Verity's Lake Fresno Dudleya verityi Mendocino Kern Ventura Sonoma Kings Dwarf-flax, Marin Goldfields, Contra Costa San Luis Obispo Hesperolinon congestum Lasthenia conjugens Santa Barbara Marin Alameda Tulare Evening-primrose, Antioch Dunes Contra Costa Jewelflower, Tiburon Oenothera deltoides ssp. howellii Mendocino Streptanthus niger Contra Costa Monterey Marin Sacramento Napa Larkspur, Baker's Evening-primrose, Eureka Valley Santa Barbara Delphinium bakeri Oenothera avita ssp. eurekensis Santa Clara Marin Inyo Solano Sonoma Evening-primrose, San Benito Grass, Hairy Orcutt Larkspur, San Clemente lsland Camissonia benitensis Orcuttia pilosa Delphinium variegatum ssp. San Benito Butte Los Angeles Fiddleneck, Large-flowered Colusa Larkspur, Yellow Amsinckia grandiflora Fresno Delphinium luteum Alameda Glenn Marin Contra Costa Madera Sonoma San Joaquin Mariposa Layia, Beach Flannelbush, Mexican Merced Layia carnosa Fremontodendron mexicanum Stanislaus Humboldt San Diego Tehama Marin Flannelbush, Pine Hill Grass, Sacramento Orcutt Monterey Fremontodendron californicum ssp. Orcuttia viscida Santa Barbara decumbens Amador Lessingia, San Francisco El Dorado Sacramento Lessingia germanorum (=L.g. var. Fringepod, Santa Cruz lsland Grass, Slender Orcutt germanorum) Thysanocarpus conchuliferus Orcuttia tenuis San Mateo Santa Barbara Butte Liveforever, Santa Barbara lsland Gilia, Hoffmann's Slender-flowered Lake Dudleya traskiae Gilia tenuiflora ssp. hoffmannii Sacramento Santa Barbara Santa Barbara Shasta Lupine, Clover Gilia, Monterey Siskiyou Lupinus tidestromii Gilia tenuiflora ssp. arenaria Tehama Madera 7/23/2008 3:46:12 PM Ver. 2.10.3 Page 12 of 101 Dicot -Dicot -Dicot Marin Ventura El Dorado Monterey Milk-vetch, Clara Hunt's Mountainbalm, Indian Knob Sonoma Astragalus clarianus Eriodictyon altissimum Lupine, Nipomo Mesa Napa San Luis Obispo Lupinus nipomensis Sonoma Mountain-mahogany, Catalina San Luis Obispo Milk-vetch, Coachella Valley Cercocarpus traskiae Malacothrix, Island Astragalus lentiginosus var. Los Angeles Malacothrix squalida Riverside Mustard, Slender-petaled Santa Barbara Milk-vetch, Coastal Dunes Thelypodium stenopetalum Malacothrix, Santa Cruz Island Astragalus tener var. titi San Bernardino Malacothrix indecora Monterey Navarretia, Few-flowered Santa Barbara Milk-vetch, Cushenbury Navarretia leucocephala ssp. Ventura Astragalus albens pauciflora (=N, pauciflora) Mallow, Kern San Bernardino Alameda ~ Eremalche kemensis Milk-vetch, Fish Slough Contra Costa Kern Astragalus lentiginosus var. Mendocino Manzanita, Del Mar lnyo Napa Arctostaphylos glandulosa ssp. Milk-vetch, Lane Mountain Santa Barbara crassifolia Santa Clara Astragalus jaegerianus Santa Clara San Diego San Bernardino Solano Manzanita, lone Milk-vetch, Pierson's Navarretia, Many-flowered Arctostaphylos myrtifolia Astragalus magdalenae var. Navarretia leucocephala ssp. Am ador Imperial Alameda Calaveras Contra Costa Milk-vetch, Triple-ribbed Manzanita, Morro Astragalus tricarinatus Mendocino Riverside Napa Arctostaphylos morroensis Napa San Luis Obispo San Bernardino Santa Barbara Manzanita, Pallid Milk-vetch, Ventura Marsh Santa Clara Arctostaphylos pallida Astragalus pycnostachyus var. Solano Alameda lanosissimus Navarretia, Spreading Contra Costa Santa Barbara Navarretia fossalis Manzanita, Santa Rosa Island Ventura Los Angeles Arctostaphylos confertifora Mint, Otay Mesa Riverside Santa Barbara Pogogyne nudiuscula San Diego Meadowfoam, Butte County Riverside Niterwort, Amargosa Limnanthes floccosa ssp. San Diego Nitrophila mohavensis Butte Mint, San Diego Mesa Inyo Tehama Pogogyne abramsii Oxytheca, Cushenbury Meadowfoam, Sebastopol San Diego Oxytheca parishii var. goodmaniana Limnanthes vinculans Monardella,Willowy San Bernardino Sonoma Monardella linoides ssp. viminea Paintbrush, Ash-grey Indian Milk-vetch, Braunton's San Diego Castilleja cinerea Astragalus brauntonii Morning-glory, Stebbins San Bernardino Los Angeles Calystegia stebbinsii 7/23/2008 3:46: 12 PM Ver. 2.10.3 Page 13 of 101 Dicot Dicot Dicot Paintbrush, San Clemente lsland Rock-cress, McDonald's Spineflower, Sonoma Castilleja grisea Arabis mcdonaldiana Chorizanthe valida Los Angeles Mendocino Marin Paintbrush, Soft-leaved Rock-cress, Santa Cruz lsland Sonoma Castilleja mollis Sibara filifolia Spurge, Hoover's Santa Barbara Los Angeles Chamaesyce hooveri Paintbrush, Tiburon Rush-rose, lsland Butte Castilleja afinis ssp. neglecta Helianthemum greenei Colusa Marin Los Angeles Glenn Napa Sandwort, Bear Valley Merced Santa Clara Arenaria ursina Stan islaus Penny-cress, Kneeland Prairie San Bernardino Tehama Thlaspi californicum Sandwort, Marsh Tulare Hum boldt Arenaria paludicola Tuolumne Pentachaeta, Lyon's San Luis Obispo Stickyseed, Baker's Pentachaeta lyonii Sea-blite, California Blennosperma bakeri Los Angeles Suaeda californica Sonoma Ventura San Luis Obispo Stonecrop, Lake County Pentachaeta, White-rayed Spineflower, Ben Lomond Parvisedum leiocarpum Pentachaeta bellidiflora Chorizanthe pungens var. Alameda Marin Santa Cruz Contra Costa San Mateo Spineflower, Howell's Mendocino Santa Cruz Chorizanthe howellii Napa Phacelia, lsland Mendocino Santa Barbara Phacelia insularis ssp. insularis Spineflower, Monterey Santa Clara Santa Barbara Chorizanthe pungens var. pungens Solano Phlox, Yreka Monterey Sunflower, San Mateo Woolly Phlox hirsuta Santa Cruz Eriophyllum latilobum Siskiyou Spineflower, Orcutt's San Mateo Polygonum, Scott's Valley Chorizanthe orcuttiana Taraxacum, California Polygonum hickmanii San Diego Taraxacum californicum Santa Cruz Spineflower, Robust San Bernardino Potentilla, Hickman's Chorizanthe robusta var, robusta Tarplant, Gaviota Potentilla hickmanii Monterey Deinandra increscens ssp. villosa Monterey Santa Cruz Santa Barbara San Mateo Spineflower, Scotts Valley Tarplant, Otay Pussypaws, Mariposa Chorizanthe robusta var. hartwegii Deinandra (=Hemizonia) conjugens Calypfridium pulchellum Santa Cruz San Diego Fresno Spineflower, Slender-horned Tarplant, Santa Cruz Madera Dodecahema leptoceras Holocarpha macradenia Mariposa Los Angeles Contra Costa Rock-cress, Hoffmann's Riverside Monterey Arabis hoffmannii San Bernardino Santa Cruz Santa Barbara San Diego 7/23/2008 3:46:12 PM Ver. 2.10.3 Page 14 of 101 -Dicot Dicot -Fish Thistle, Chorro creek Bog Humboldt Dace, Ash Meadows Speckled Cirsium fontinale var. obispoense Mendocino Rhinichthys osculus nevadensis San Luis Obispo Monterey lnyo Thistle, Fountain Watercress, Gambel's Goby, Tidewater Cirsium fontinale var. fontinale Rorippa gambellii Eucyclogobius ne wbertyi San Mateo Los Angeles Alameda Santa Barbara San Bernardino Contra Costa Santa Clara San Diego Hum boldt Thistle, La Graciosa San Luis Obispo Los Angeles Cirsium loncholepis Ventura Marin San Luis Obispo Woodland-star, San Clemente Island Mendocino Santa Barbara Lithophragma maximum Monterey Thistle, Suisun Los Angeles San Diego Cirsium hydrophilum var. hydrophilum Woolly-star, Santa Ana River San Luis Obispo Solano Eriastrum densifolium ssp. sancforum San Mateo Thornmint, San Diego Riverside Santa Barbara Acanthomintha ilicifolia San Bernardino Santa Clara San Diego Woolly-threads, San Joaquin Santa Cruz Thornmint, San Mateo Monolopia (=Lembertia) congdonii Sonoma Acanthomintha obovata ssp. duttonii Fresno Ventura San Mateo Kern Pupfish, Desert Tuctoria, Green's Kings Cyprinodon macularius Tuctoria greenei San Benito Imperial Butte San Luis Obispo Riverside Colusa Santa Barbara San Bernardino Glenn Tulare San Diego Madera Yerba Santa, Lompoc Pupfish, Owens Mariposa Eriodictyon capitatum Cyprinodon radiosus Merced Santa Barbara lnyo Shasta -Fish Salmon, Chinook (California Stanislaus Chub, Bonytail Coastal Run) Oncorhynchus (=Salmo) Tehama Gila elegans Tuolumne Imperial Humboldt Mendocino Vervain, California Riverside Verbena californica San Bernardino Sonoma Tuolumne Chub, Mohave Tui Salmon, Chinook (Central Valley Fall Run) Wallflower, Ben Lomond Gila bicolor mohavensis Oncorhynchus (=Salmo) Erysimum teretifolium Kern Sacramento Santa Cruz Los Angeles San Joaquin Wallflower, Contra Costa San Bernardino Salmon, Chinook (Central Valley Erysimum capitatum var. San Diego Spring Run) Contra Costa Chub, Owens Tui Oncorhynchus (=Salmo) Wallflower, Menzie's Gila bicolor snyderi Alameda Erysimum menziesii lnyo Butte 7/23/2008 3:46:12 PM Ver. 2.10.3 -Fish -Fish -Fish Colusa Salmon, Coho (Southern Yolo Contra Costa ORINorthern CA Coast) Yuba Glenn Oncorhynchus (=Salmo) kisutch Steelhead, (Central California Marin Glenn Coast population) Napa Humboldt Oncorhynchus (=Salmo) mykiss Nevada Lake Alameda Placer Mendocino Contra Costa Sacramento Siskiyou Marin San Mateo Trinity Mendocino Santa Clara Smelt, Delta Napa Shasta Hypomesus transpacificus San Mateo Solano Sacramento Santa Cruz Sonoma San Joaquin Solano Sutter Solano Sonoma Tehama Yolo Steelhead, (Northern California population) Yo10 Squawfish, Colorado Oncorhynchus (=Salmo) mykiss Yuba Ptychocheilus lucius Oncorhynchus (=Salmo) mykiss Imperial Glenn Salmon, Chinook (Sacramento Hum boldt River Winter Run) Riverside Oncorhynchus (=Salmo) San Bernardino Lake Alameda Steelhead, (California Central Mendocino Butte Valley population) Sonoma Colusa Oncorhynchus (=Salmo) mykiss Trinity Contra Costa Alameda Steelhead, (South-Central Glenn Amador California population) Marin Butte Oncorhynchus (=Salmo) mykiss Napa Calaveras Monterey Sacramento Colusa San Benito San Mateo Contra Costa San Luis Obispo Shasta El Dorado Santa Clara Solano Glenn Santa Cruz Sonoma Marin Steelhead, (Southern California population) Sutter Merced Oncorhynchus (=Salmo) mykiss Tehama Nevada Los Angeles Yo10 Placer San Diego Sacramento San Luis Obispo Salmon, Coho (Central California San Luis Obispo Coast population) San Joaquin Santa Barbara Oncorhynchus (=Salmo) kisutch San Mateo Ventura Marin Shasta Mendocino Solano Stickleback, Unarmored Threespine Gasterosteus aculearus williamsoni Napa Sonoma Los Angeles San Mateo Stanislaus San Bernardino Santa Cruz Sutter San Diego Sonoma Tehama Santa Barbara Tuolumne 7/23/2008 3:46:12 PM Ver. 2.10.3 Page 16of 101 -Fish Insect Insect Sturgeon, green Beetle, Mount Hermon June Butterfly, Lange's Metalmark Acipenser medirostris Polyphylla barbata Apodemia mormo langei Sacramento Santa Cruz Contra Costa Solano Beetle, Ohlone Tiger Butterfly, Lotis Blue Sutter Cicindela ohlone Lycaeides argyrognomon lotis Yolo Santa Cruz Mendocino Sucker, Lost River Beetle, Valley Elderberry Longhorn Butterfly, Mission Blue Deltistes luxatus Desmocerus californicus dimorphus lcaricia icarioides missionensis Siskiyou Butte Mar in Sucker, Razorback Colusa San Mateo Xyrauchen texanus El Dorado Butterfly, Myrtle's Silverspot Imperial Fresno Speyeria zerene myrtleae Riverside Glenn Marin San Bernardino Madera Sonoma Sucker, Santa Ana Mariposa Butterfly, Palos Verdes Blue Catostomus santaanae Merced Glaucopsyche lygdamus Los Angeles Placer palosverdesensis Riverside Sacramento Los Angeles San Bernardino San Joaquin Butterfly, Quino Checkerspot Trout, Lahontan Cutthroat Solano Euphydryas editha quino (=E. e. wrighti) Oncorhynchus clarki hensha wi Stanislaus Riverside El Dorado Sutter San Diego lnyo Tehama Madera Yolo Butterfly, San Bruno Elfin Callophrys mossii bayensis Nevada Yuba San Mateo Placer Butterfly, Bay Checkerspot Tuolumne (Wright's euphydryas) Butterfly, Smith's Blue Euphydryas editha bayensis Euphilotes enoptes smithi Trout, Little Kern Golden Monterey Oncorhynchus aguabonita whitei Alameda Monterey Fresno Contra Costa Fly, Delhi Sands Flower-loving Tulare San Mateo Rhaphiomidas terminatus Santa Clara Riverside Trout, Paiute Cutthroat San Benito Oncorhynchus clarki seleniris Butterfly, Behren's Silverspot San Benito Speyeria zerene behrensii San Bernardino Fresno Madera Mendocino Grasshopper, Zayante Band- Gastropod Sonoma Trimerotropis infantilis Butterfly, Callippe Silverspot Santa Cruz Snail, Morro Shoulderband Speyeria callippe callippe Moth, Kern Primrose Sphinx Helminthoglypta walkeriana Euproserpinus euterpe Alameda Euproserpinus euterpe San Luis Obispo Kern San Mateo Kern l nsect Skipper, Laguna Mountain Butterfly, El Segundo Blue Skipper, Laguna Mountain Beetle, Delta Green Ground Euphilotes battoides allyni Pyrgus ruralis lagunae Elaphrus viridis Los Angeles San Diego Solano Mammal 7/23/2008 3:46:12 PM Ver. 2.10.3 Page 17 of 101 Mammal Mammal Mammal Fox, San Joaquin Kit San Luis Obispo Inyo Vulpes macrotis mutica Santa Barbara Riverside Alameda Tulare San Diego Contra Costa Kangaroo Rat, Morro Bay Sheep, Sierra Nevada Bighorn Fresno Dipodomys heermanni morroensis Ovis canadensis californiana Kern San Luis Obispo lnyo Kings Kangaroo Rat, San Bernardino San Diego Madera Merriam's Shrew, Buena Vista Lake Ornate Merced Dipodomys merriami parvus Sorex ornatus relictus Monterey Riverside Kern Napa San Bernardino Vole, Amargosa San Benito Kangaroo Rat, Stephens' Microtus californicus scirpensis San Joaquin Dipodomys stephensi (incl. D. Inyo San Luis Obispo Riverside San Bernardino Santa Barbara San Bernardino Woodrat, Riparian Santa Clara San Diego Neotoma fuscipes riparia Stanislaus Kangaroo Rat, Tipton San Joaquin Tulare Dipodomys nitratoides nitratoides Marine mml Kern Fox, San Miguel lsland Otter, Southern Sea Urocyon littoralis littoralis Kings Otter, Southern Sea Enhydra lutris nereis Santa Barbara Tulare Monterey Fox, Santa Catalina lsland Mountain Beaver, Point Arena San Luis Obispo Urocyon littoralis catalinae Aplodontia rufa nigra Santa Cruz Los Angeles Mendocino Seal, Guadalupe Fur Fox, Santa Cruz lsland Mouse, Pacific Pocket Arctocephalus townsendi Urocyon littoralis santacruzae Perognathus longimembris Santa Barbara Santa Barbara Los Angeles San Diego Monocot Fox, Santa Rosa lsland Urocyon liftoralis santarosae Mouse, Salt Marsh Harvest Alopecurus, Sonoma Santa Barbara Reithrodontomys raviventris Alopecurus aequalis var. Alameda Marin Kangaroo Rat, Fresno Sonoma Dipodomys nitratoides exilis Contra Costa Sonoma Fresno Marin Amole, Cammatta Canyon Kings Napa Chlorogalumpurpureum var. Madera San Mateo San Luis Obispo Merced Santa Clara Amole, Purple Solano Chlorogalum purpureum var. Kangaroo Rat, Giant purpureum Dipodomys ingens Sonoma Monterey Fresno Rabbit, Riparian Brush San Luis Obispo Kern Sylvilagus bachmani riparius Kings San Joaquin Bluegrass, Napa Poa napensis Merced Sheep, Peninsular Bighorn Napa Monterey Ovis canadensis San Benito Imperial Bluegrass, San Bernardino 202 Poa atropurpurea Page 18 of 101 Monocot Monocot Reptile San Bernardino Sonoma Colusa San Diego Lily, Western Fresno Brodiaea, Chinese Camp Lilium occidentale Glenn Brodiaea pallida Humboldt Merced Tuolumne Onion, Munz's Sacramento Brodiaea, Thread-leaved Allium munzii San Joaquin Brodiaea filifolia Riverside Sutter Los Angeles Piperia, Yadon's Yolo Riverside Piperia yadonii Snake, San Francisco Garter San Bernardino Monterey Thamnophis sirtalis tetrataenia San Diego Sedge, White San Mateo Grass, California Orcutt Carex albida Santa Cruz Orcuttia californica Sonoma Tortoise, Desert Riverside Re~tile Gopherus agassizii San Diego Lizard, Blunt-nosed Leopard Imperial Ventura Gambelia silus lnyo Grass, Colusa Fresno Kern Neostapfia colusana Kern Los Angeles Calaveras Kings Riverside Mariposa Los Angeles San Bernardino Merced Madera Whipsnake (=Striped Racer), Solano Merced Masticophis lateralis euryxanthus Stanislaus San Benito Alameda Tuolumne San Luis Obispo Contra Costa Yolo Santa Barbara Colorado Grass, Eureka Dune Tulare Insect Swallenia alexandrae Ventura l nsect lnyo Lizard, Coachella Valley Fringe- Skipper, Pawnee Montane Hesperia leonardus montana Grass, San Joaquin Valley Orcutt Uma inornata Orcuttia inaequalis Riverside Jefferson Butte Lizard, Island Night Mammal Fresno Xantusia riversiana Mouse, Preble's Meadow Jumping Madera Los Angeles Zapus hudsonius preblei Mariposa Santa Barbara Elbert Merced Ventura Jefferson Sacramento Sea turtle, olive ridley Monocot Solano Lepidochelys olivacea Ladies1-tresses,Ute Tulare Hum boldt Spiranthes diluvialis Grass, Solano Mendocino Jefferson Tuctoria mucronata Monterey Connecticut Solano San Diego Yo10 Snake, Giant Garter -Bird Lily, Pitkin Marsh Thamnophisgigas Plover, Piping Lilium pardalinum ssp. pitkinense Butte Charadrius melodus 7/23/2008 3:46:12 PM Ver. 2.10.3 Page 19 of 101 -Bird -Bird -Bird New London Orange Citrus Bivalve Osceola Clay Mussel, Dwarf Wedge Palm Beach Dixie Alasmidonta heterodon Polk Gilchrist Hartford Kite, Everglade Snail Hardee -Dicot Rostrhamus sociabilis plumbeus Hendry Broward Highlands Gerardia, Sandplain Agalinis acuta Citrus Hillsborough Dade Lake Windham Hendry Lee -Fish Levy Highlands Levy Sturgeon, Shortnose Lake Manatee Acipenser brevirostrum Marion Lee Marion Hartford Marion Martin Mammal Martin Orange Bat, Indiana Orange Osceola Myotis sodalis Osceola Palm Beach Windham Palm Beach Pasco Florida Polk Pinellas Sumter Polk Amphibian Volusia Putnam Salamander, Flatwoods Plover, Piping Seminole Ambystoma cingulatum Charadrius melodus Sumter Baker Bay Volusia Bradford Dade Sparrow, Cape Sable Seaside Calhoun Duval Ammodramus maritimus mirabilis Holmes Escambia Dade Jackson Hillsborough Sparrow, Florida Grasshopper Jefferson Lee Ammodramus savannarum Liberty Manatee Dade Okaloosa Martin Highlands Santa Rosa Nassau Osceola Wakulla Okaloosa Polk Walton Palm Beach Stork, Wood Washington Pasco Mycteria americana -Bird Pinellas Alachua Caracara, Audubon's Crested Santa Rosa Baker Polyborus plancus audubonii Volusia Bay Charlotte Wakulla Bradford Hardee Walton Broward Hendry Scrub-Jay, Florida Calhoun Highlands Aphelocoma coerulescens Charlotte Manatee Alachua Citrus Martin Charlotte Clay 7/23/2008 3:46:12 PM Ver. 2.10.3 Page 20 of 101 -Bird -Bird -Bird Columbia Woodpecker, Red-cockaded Sumter Dade Picoides borealis Suwannee Dixie Alachua Union Duval Baker Volusia Escambia Bay Wakulla Gadsden Bradford Walton Gilchrist Broward Washington Hamilton Charlotte Bivalve Hardee Citrus Bankclimber, Purple Hendry Clay Elliptoideus sloatianus Highlands Columbia Calhoun Hillsborough Dade Gadsden Holmes Dixie Jackson Jackson Duval Leon Jefferson Escambia Liberty Lafayette Gilchrist Wakulla Lake Hamilton Mussel, Gulf Moccasinshell Lee Hardee Medionidus penicillatus Leon Hendry Calhoun Levy Highlands Gadsden Liberty Hillsborough Jackson Madison Holmes Mussel, Ochlockonee Manatee Jackson Medionidus simpsonianus Marion Laf ayette Gadsden Martin Lake Leon Nassau Lee Liberty Okaloosa Leon Wakulla Orange Levy Mussel, Oval Pigtoe Osceola Liberty Pleurobema pyriforme Palm Beach Madison Alachua Pasco Manatee Bay Pinellas Marion Bradford Polk Martin Calhoun Putnam Nassau Columbia Santa Rosa Okaloosa Gadsden Seminole Orange Jackson Sumter Osceola Leon Suwannee Palm Beach Union Union Pasco Washington Volusia Pinellas Mussel, Shiny-rayed Pocketbook Wakulla Polk Lampsilis subangulata Walton Putnam Calhoun Washington Santa Rosa Gadsden Seminole Jackson 7/23/2008 3:46:13 PM Ver. 2.10.3 Bivalve -Dicot -Dicot Leon Polk Broward Slabshell, Chipola Buckwheat, Scrub Dade Elliptio chipolaensis Eriogonum longifolium var. Palm Beach gnaphalifolium Calhoun Lead-plant, Crenulate Jackson Highlands Amorpha crenulata Lake Dade Threeridge, Fat (Mussel) Dade Amblema neislerii Marion Lupine, Scrub Calhoun Orange Lupinus aridorum Gadsden Osceola Orange Conflcvcds Polk Polk Buttewort, Godfrey's Meadowrue, Cooley's Torreya, Florida Pinguicula ionantha Meadowrue, Cooley's Torreya taxifolia Thalictrum cooleyi Walton Gadsden Walton Liberty Jackson Milkpea, Small's Liberty Campion, Fringed Galactia smallii Silene polypetala Crustacean Gadsden Dade Shrimp, Squirrel Chimney Cave Chaffseed, American Mint, Garrett's Palaemonetes cummingi Schwalbea americana Dicerandra christmanii Alachua Gadsden Highlands -Dicot Fringe Tree, Pygmy Mint, Longspurred Dicerandra cornutissima Aster, Florida Golden Chionanthus pygmaeus Marion Chrysopsis floridana Hardee Hardee Highlands Mint, Scrub Dicerandra frutescens Hillsborough Lake Highlands Pinellas Osceola Mustard, Carter's Birds-in-a-nest,White Polk Warea carteri Macbridea alba Gooseberry, Miccosukee Highlands Bay Ribes echinellum Polk Liberty Jefferson Pawpaw, Beautiful Blazing Star, Scrub Gourd, Okeechobee Deeringothamnus pulchellus Liatris ohlingerae Cucurbita okeechobeensis ssp. Highlands okeechobeensis Charlotte Polk Palm Beach Lee Orange Bonamia, Florida Harebells, Avon Park Bonamia grandiflora Crotalaria a vonensis Pawpaw, Four-petal Charlotte Highlands Asimina tetramera Hardee Polk Martin Palm Beach Highlands Hypericum, Highlands Scrub Lake Hypericum cumulicola Pawpaw, Rugel's Lee Highlands Deeringothamnus rugelii Marion Polk Volusia Orange Jacquemontia, Beach Pinkroot, Gentian Osceola Jacquemontia reclinata Spigelia gentianoides Calhoun 7/23/2008 3:46:13 PM Ver. 2.10.3 Page 22 of 101 -Dicot -Dicot -Fish Jackson Snakeroot Sawfish, Smalltooth Plum, Scrub Eryngium cuneifolium Pristis pectinata Prunus geniculata Highlands Charlotte Highlands Putnam Dade Lake Spurge, Deltoid Hillsborough Osceola Chamaesyce deltoidea ssp. Lee Polk Dade Sturgeon, Gulf Polygala, Lewton's Spurge, Garber's Acipenser oxyrinchus desotoi Polygala lewtonii Chamaesyce garberi Bay Highlands Dade Calhoun Lake Spurge, Telephus Citrus Marion Euphorbia telephioides Columbia Osceola Bay Dixie Polk Warea,Wide-leaf Escam bia Polygala, Tiny Warea amplexifolia Gadsden Polygala smallii Lake Gilchrist Broward Osceola Hamilton Dade Polk Hillsborough Martin Whitlow-wort,Papery Holmes Palm Beach Paronychia chattacea Jackson Rhododendron, Chapman Highlands Jefferson Rhododendron chapmanii Lake Lafayette Clay Orange Levy Gadsden Osceola Liberty Liberty Polk Madison Rosemary, Apalachicola Wings, Pigeon Manatee Conradina glabra Clitoria fragrans Okaloosa Liberty Highlands Pasco Rosemary, Etonia Lake Pinellas Conradina efonia Polk Santa Rosa Putnam W ireweed Suwannee Rosemary, Short-leaved Polygonella basiramia Wakulla Conradina brevifolia Highlands Walton Highlands Polk Washington Polk Ziziphus, Florida Sturgeon, Shortnose Sandlace Ziziphus celata Acipenser brevirostrum Polygonella myriophylla Highlands Clay Highlands Polk Duval Orange -Fish Putnam Osceola Darter, Okaloosa lnsect Polk Etheostoma okaloosae Butterfly, Schaus Swallowtail Skullcap, Florida Okaloosa Heraclides aristodemus ponceanus Scutellaria floridana Walton Dade Liberty Lichen 7/23/2008 3:46:13 PM Ver. 2.10.3 Page 23 of 101 Lichen Marine mml Re~tile Cladonia, Florida Perforate Dixie Charlotte Cladonia perforata Duval Citrus Highlands Hendry Dade Martin Hillsborough Dixie Okaloosa Lake Duval Palm Beach Lee Escam bia Polk Levy Hillsborough Mammal Manatee Lee Marion Levy Bat, Gray Myotis grisescens Martin Manatee Jackson Nassau Martin Palm Beach Nassau Bat, Indiana Myotis sodalis Pasco Okaloosa Jackson Pinellas Palm Beach Putnam Pasco Mouse, Choctawhatchee Beach Peromyscus polionotus allophrys Seminole Pinellas Bay Volusia Santa Rosa Walton Wakulla Volusia Monocot Walton Mouse, Perdido Key Beach Peromyscus polionotus trissyllepsis Beargrass, Britton's Sea turtle, hawksbill Escambia Nolina brittoniana Eretmochelys imbricata Panther, Florida Highlands Broward Puma (=Felis) concolor coryi Lake Dade Broward Orange Duval Charlotte Osceola Martin Dade Polk Nassau Hendry Beauty, Harper's Palm Beach Highlands Harperocallis flava Pasco Lee Liberty Volusia Osceola Seagrass, Johnson's Sea turtle, Kemp's ridley Palm Beach Halophila johnsonii Lepidochelys kempii Polk Broward Lee Vole, Florida Salt Marsh Martin Pasco Microtus pennsylvanicus Palm Beach Pinellas Levy Re~tile Volusia Marine mml Crocodile, American Sea turtle, leatherback Dermochelys coriacea Manatee, West Indian Crocodylus acutus Trichechus manatus Broward Broward Dade Charlotte Broward Lee Citrus Charlotte Sea turtle, green Dade Citrus Chelonia mydas Dixie Clay Duval Dade Broward 712312008 3:46:13 PM Ver. 2.10.3 Page 24 of 101 Reptile Reptile Reptile Escambia Highlands Martin Hillsborough Lake Nassau Lee Marion Okaloosa Levy Orange Orange Manatee Osceola Osceola Martin Polk Palm Beach Nassau Snake, Atlantic Salt Marsh Pasco Okaloosa Nerodia clarkii taeniata Pinellas Palm Beach Volusia Polk Pasco Snake, Eastern Indigo Putnam Pinellas Drymarchon corais couperi Santa Rosa Santa Rosa Alachua Seminole Volusia Baker Sumter Walton Bay Suwannee Sea turtle, loggerhead Bradford Union Volusia Caretta careita Broward Wakulla Bay Calhoun Broward Charlotte Walton Charlotte Citrus Washington Citrus Clay Georgia Dade Columbia Dixie Dade Duval Dixie Salamander, Flatwoods Escambia Duval Ambysfoma cingulatum Hillsborough Escambia Baker Lee Gadsden Evans Levy Gilchrist Liberty Manatee Hamilton Miller Martin Hardee -Bird Nassau Hendry Plover, Piping Okaloosa Highlands Charadrius melodus Palm Beach Hillsborough Camden Pasco Holmes Chatham Pinellas Jackson Glynn Santa Rosa Jefferson Liberty Volusia Lafayette Marion Walton Lake Stork, Wood Skink, Blue-tailed Mole Lee Mycteria americana Eumeces egregius lividus Leon Appling Highlands Levy Atkinson Osceola Liberty Bacon Polk Madison Baker Baldwin Skink, Sand Manatee Ben Hill Neoseps reynoldsi Marion Page 25 of 101 7/23/2008 3:46:13 PM Ver. 2.10.3 -Bird -Bird -Bird Berrien Liberty Chatham Bibb Long Glynn Bleckley Lowndes Liberty Brantley Macon Long Brooks Marion Woodpecker, Red-cockaded Bulloch McDuffie Picoides borealis Burke Miller Appling Calhoun Mitchell Atkinson Camden Montgomery Bacon Candler Muscogee Baker Charlton Peach Baldwin Chatham Pierce Banks Clay Pulaski Ben Hill Clinch Quitman Berrien Coffee Randolph Bibb Colquitt Richmond Bleckley Columbia Schley Brantley Cook Screven Brooks Crawford Seminole Bulloch Crisp Stewart Burke Decatur Sum ter Butts Dodge Talbot Calhoun Dooly Tattnall Camden Dougherty Taylor Candler Early Telfair Carroll Echols Terrell Charlton Eff ingham Thomas Chatham Emanuel Tiit Clarke Evans Toom bs Clay Floyd Treutlen Clinch Glascock Turner Cobb Glynn Twiggs Coffee G rady Ware Colquitt Hancock Warren Columbia Houston Washington Cook Irwin Wayne Coweta Jeff Davis Webster Crawford Jefferson Wheeler Crisp Jenkins Wilcox Decatur Johnson Wilkinson Dodge Jones Worth Dooly Lanier Warbler (=Wood), Kirtland's Dougherty Laurens Dendroica kirtlandii Early Lee Camden Echols 7/23/2008 3:46:13 PM Ver. 2.10.3 Page 26 of 101 Bird -Bird -Bird 7 Effingham Montgomery Wilkes Elbert Morgan Wilkinson Emanuel Muscogee Worth Evans Newton Bivalve Fayette Oconee Bankclimber, Purple Floyd Oglethorpe Elliptoideus sloatianus Forsyth Paulding Baker Franklin Peach Coweta Fulton Pierce Crawford Glascock Pike Crisp Glynn Pulaski Decatur Grady Quitman Do01y Greene Randolph Dougherty Gwinnett Richmond Lee Hall Rockdale Macon Hancock Schley Mitchell Haralson Screven Muscogee Harris Seminole Worth Hart Spalding Combshell, Upland Heard Stephens Epioblasma metastriata Henry Stewart Bartow Houston Sumter Chattooga Irwin Talbot Floyd Jasper Taliaferro Fanshell Jeff Davis Tattnall Cyprogenia stegaria Jefferson Taylor Lincoln Jenkins Telfair Kidneyshell, Triangular Johnson Terrell Ptychobranchus greenii Jones Thomas Bartow Lamar Tift Chattooga Lanier Toom bs Cherokee Laurens Treutlen Floyd Lee Troup Mucket, Pink (Pearlymussel) Liberty Turner Lampsilis abrupta Lincoln Twiggs Calhoun Long Upson Mussel, Acornshell Southern Lowndes Walton Epioblasma othcaloogensis Macon Ware Chattooga Madison Warren Mussel, Alabama Moccasinshell Marion Washington Medionidus acutissimus Meriwether Wayne Bartow Miller Webster Chattooga Mitchell Wheeler Floyd Monroe Wilcox 7/23/2008 3:46:13 PM Ver. 2.10.3 Page 27 of 101 Bivalve Bivalve Conflcvcds Mussel, Coosa Moccasinshell Worth Torreya, Florida Medionidus parvulus Mussel, Ovate Clubshell Torreya taxifolia Chattooga Pleurobema perovatum Decatur Floyd Bartow -Dicot Mussel, Fine-lined Pocketbook Cherokee Amphianthus, Little Lampsilis altilis Floyd Amphianthus pusillus Floyd Mussel, Shiny-rayed Pocketbook Butts Mussel, Gulf Moccasinshell Lampsilis subangulata Columbia Medionidus penicillatus Baker Greene Baker Coweta Gwinnett Calhoun Crisp Hancock Coweta Decatur Harris Crisp Dougherty Heard Decatur Early Henry Dooly Fulton Meriwether Dougherty Lee Newton Fulton Macon Oglethorpe Harris Meriwether Pike Lee Miller Rockdale Meriwether Muscogee Walton Muscogee Pike Barbara Buttons, Mohr's Pike Seminole Marshallia mohrii Sumter Spalding Cherokee Taylor Sumter Floyd Terrell Taylor Campion, Fringed Webster Terrell Silene polypetala Worth Webster Bibb Mussel, Oval Pigtoe Worth Crawford Pleurobema pyriforme Mussel, Southern Clubshell Decatur Baker Pleurobema decisum Talbot Coweta Chattooga Taylor Crisp Cherokee Upson Do01y Floyd Dropwort, Canby's Early Mussel, Southern Pigtoe Oxypolis canbyi Lee Pleurobema georgianum Burke Macon Chattooga Dooly Meriwether Floyd Jenkins Miller Threeridge, Fat (Mussel) Lee Muscogee Amblema neislerii Screven Spalding Decatur Sumter Sumter Dougherty Harperella Taylor Macon Ptilimnium nodosum Terrell Conflcvcds Greene Webster Page 28 of 101 -Dicot -Fish l nsect Pitcher-plant, Green Bartow Beetle, American Burying Sarracenia oreophila Cherokee Nicrophorus americanus Chattooga Cobb Lamar Taylor Fulton Mammal Troup Darter, Etowah Bat, Gray Pondberry Etheostoma etowahae Myofis grisescens Lindera melissifolia Bartow Bartow Wheeler Cherokee Butts Rattleweed, Hairy Cobb Chattooga Baptisia arachnifera Fulton Cherokee Brantley Logperch, Conasauga Clarke Wayne Percina jenkinsi Floyd Skullcap, Large-flowered Chattooga Gwinnett Scutellaria montana Shiner, Blue Haralson Chattooga Cyprinella caerulea Paulding Floyd Floyd Upson Sumac, Michaux's Sturgeon, Gulf Bat, Indiana Rhus michauxii Acipenser oxyrinchus desotoi Myotis sodalis Elbert Decatur Banks -Ferns Seminole Bartow Quillwort, Black-spored Sturgeon, Shortnose Butts lsoetes melanospora Acipenser brevirostrum Calhoun Butts Appling Carroll Greene Brantley Chattooga Gwinnett Burke Cherokee Heard Camden Clarke Newton Chatham Clay Pike Effingham Cobb Rockdale Glynn Coweta Jeff Davis Crawford Quillwort, Mat-forming Crawford lsoetes tegetiformans Liberty Early Columbia Long Fayette Greene Marion Floyd Gwinnett Montgomery Forsyth Hancock Pierce Fulton Rockdale Richmond Gwinnett -Fish Screven Hall Tattnall Haralson Darter, Amber Telfair Harris Percina antesella Harris Heard Chattooga Heard Wayne Henry Cherokee Henry Wheeler Jasper Forsyth Jasper Insect Lamar Darter, Cherokee Etheostoma scotti Madison 712312008 3:46:14 PM Ver. 2.10.3 Page 29 of 101 Mammal Monocot Re~tile Marion Chattooga Calhoun Meriwether Cherokee Camden Miller Floyd Candler Monroe Union Charlton Morgan Trillium, Persistent Chatham Muscogee Trillium persistens Clay Newton Stephens Clinch Oconee Trillium, Relict Coffee Paulding Trillium reliquum Colquitt Pike Bibb Cook Quitman Clay Crawford Randolph Columbia Crisp Rockdale Early Decatur Schley Lee Dodge Seminole Macon Dooly Spalding Muscogee Dougherty Stephens Quitman Early Stewart Talbot Echols Talbot Upson Effingham Terrell Water-plantain, Kral's Emanuel Troup Sagittaria secundifolia Evans Union Chattooga Glynn Upson Re~tite Grady Walton Houston Sea turtle, loggerhead Webster Caretta caretta Irwin Bar, Virginia Big-eared Camden Jeff Davis Jenkins Corynorhinus (=Plecotus) Chatham Jenkins townsendii virginianus Chatham Clinch Glynn Johnson Marine mml Liberty Lanier Marion Laurens Lee Manatee, West Indian Snake, Eastern Indigo Liberty Trichechus manatus Drymarchon corais coupen' Liberty Camden Appling Long Charlton Atkinson Lowndes Chatham Bacon Macon Glynn Baker Marion Liberty Ben Hill Miller Monocot Berrien Mitchell Montgomery Grass, Tennessee Yellow-eyed Bibb Xyris fennesseensis Bleckley Pierce Bartow Brantley Pulaski Pogonia, Small Whorled Brooks Quitman lsotria medeoloides Bulloch Randolph Bartow Burke Screven Page 30 of 101 7/23/2008 3:46:14 PM Ver. 2.10.3 Re~tile -Bird -Bird Seminole Coot, Hawaiian (=Alae keo keo) Honeycreeper, Crested Stewart Fulica americana alai Palmeria dolei Sumter Hawaii Maui Tattnall Honolulu Millerbird, Nihoa Taylor Kauai Acrocephalus familiaris kingi Telfair Maui Honolulu Terrell Creeper, Hawaii Moorhen, Hawaiian Common Thomas Oreomystis mana Gallinula chloropus sandvicensis Tift Hawaii Honolulu Toom bs Creeper, Molokai (Kakawahie) Kauai Treutlen Paroreomyza flammea Maui Turner Maui Nuku Pu'u Twiggs Creeper, Oahu (Alauwahio) Hemignathus lucidus Ware Paroreomyza maculata Kauai Washington Honolulu Maui Wayne Crow, Hawaiian ('Alala) '0'0, Kauai (='A'a) Webster Corvus ha waiiensis Moho braccatus Wheeler Hawaii Kauai W ilcox Duck, Hawaiian (Koloa) 'O'u (Honeycreeper) Worth Anas wyviliiana Psittirostra psittacea Hawaii Hawaii Hawaii Honolulu Kauai Arachnid Kauai Palila Spider, Kauai Cave Wolf Duck, Laysan Loxioides bailleui Gopherus polyphemus Anas laysanensis Hawaii Kauai Honolulu Parrotbill, Maui -Bird Elepaio, Oahu Pseudonestor xanthophrys 'Akepa, Hawaii Chasiempis sandwichensis ibidis Maui Loxops coccineus coccineus Honolulu Petrel, Hawaiian Dark-rumped Hawaii Finch, Laysan Pterodroma phaeopygia 'Akepa, Maui Telespyza cantans Hawaii Loxops coccineus ochraceus Honolulu Kauai Maui Finch, Nihoa Maui 'Akia Loa, Kauai (Hemignathus Telespyza ultima Po'ouli procerus) Honolulu Melamprosops phaeosoma Hemignathus procerus Kauai Goose, Hawaiian (Nene) Maui Branta (=Nesochen) sandvicensis Shearwater, Newell's Townsend's 'Akia Pola'au (Hemignathus munroi) Hawaii Pufinus auricularis newelli Hemignathus munroi Kauai Hawaii Hawaii Maui Honolulu Albatross, Short-tailed Kauai Phoebastria (=Diomedea) albatrus Hawk, Hawaiian (lo) Kauai Buteo solitarius Stilt, Hawaiian (=Aelo) Honolulu Stilt, Hawaiian (=Aelo) Hawaii Himantopus mexicanus knudseni Hawaii 7/23/2008 3:46:14 PM Ver. 2.10.3 Page 31 of 101 -Bird -Dicot -Dicot Honolulu 'Aiea (Nothocestrum peltatum) Alani (Melicope mucronulata) Kauai Nothocestrumpeltatum Melicope mucronulata Maui Kauai Maui Thrush, Large Kauai 'Akoko (Chamaesyce celastroides Alani (Melicope munroi) Myadestes myadestinus var. kaenana) Melicope munroi Kauai Chamaesyce celastroides var. Maui Honolulu Thrush, Molokai (Oloma'o) Alani (Melicope ovalis) Myadestes lanaiensis rutha 'Akoko (Chamaesyce deppeana) Melicope ovalis Maui Chamaesyce deppeana Maui Honolulu Thrush, Small Kauai (Puaiohi) Alani (Melicope pallida) Myadestes palmeri 'Akoko (Chamaesyce herbstii) Melicope pallida Kauai Chamaesyce herbstii Kauai Crustacean Honolulu Alani (Melicope quadrangularis) 'Akoko (Chamaesyce kuwaleana) Melicope quadrangularis Amphipod, Kauai Cave Chamaesyce kuwaleana Melicope quadrangularis Spelaeorchestia koloana Kauai Honolulu Kauai Alani (Melicope reflexa) -Dicot 'Akoko (Chamaesyce rockii) Melicope reflexa Chamaesyce rockii Maui Abutilon eremitopetalum (ncn) Honolulu Abutilon eremitopetalum Alani (Melicope saint-johnii) 'Akoko (Chamaesyce skottsbergii Melicope saint-johnii Maui var. skottsbe Melicope saint-johnii Abutilon sandwicense (ncn) Chamaesyce skottsbergii var. Honolulu kalaeloana Alani (Melicope zahlbruckneri) Abutilon sandwicense Alani (Melicope zahlbruckneri) Honolulu Honolulu Melicope zahlbruckneri Maui Hawaii Achyranthes mutica (ncn) Achyranthes mutica 'Akoko (Euphorbia haeleeleana) Alsinidendron obovatum (ncn) Hawaii Euphorbia haeleeleana Alsinidendron obovatum Honolulu Honolulu Achyranthes splendens var. rotundata (ncn) Kauai Alsinidendron trinerve (ncn) Achyranthes splendens var, Alani (Melicope adscendens) Alsinidendron trinerve Honolulu Melicope adscendens Honolulu A'e (Zanthoxylum dipetalum var. Maui Alsinidendron viscosum (ncn) tomentosum) Alsinidendron viscosum Alani (Melicope balloui) Alsinidendron viscosum Zanthoxylum dbetalum var. Melicope balloui Kauai tomentosum Melicope balloui Kauai Hawaii Maui Amaranthus brownii (ncn) A'e (Zanthoxylum hawaiiense) Alani (Melicope haupuensis) Amaranthus brownii Zanthoxylum hawaiiense Melicope haupuensis Honolulu Hawaii Kauai 'Anaunau (Lepidium arbuscula) Kauai Alani (Melicope knudsenii) Lepidium arbuscula Maui Melicope knudsenii Honolulu Kauai 'Anunu (Sicyos alba) 'Aiea (Nothocestrum breviflorum) 'Anunu (Sicyos alba) Nothocestrum breviflorum Maui Sicyos alba Hawaii Alani (Melicope lydgatei) Hawaii Melicope lydgatei Aupaka (Isodendrion hosakae) Honolulu isodendrion hosakae 7/23/2008 3:46:14 PM Ver. 2.10.3 Page 32 of 101 Dicot -Dicot -Dicot Hawaii Gouania hillebrandii (ncn) Hawaii Aupaka (Isodendrion laurifolium) Gouania hillebrandii Haha (Cyanea hamatiflora ssp. lsodendrion laurifolium Maui hamatiflora) Honolulu Gouania meyenii (ncn) Cyanea hamatiflora ssp. Kauai Gouania meyenii Maui Aupaka (Isodendrion longifolium) Honolulu Haha (Cyanea humboldtiana) lsodendrion longifolium Kauai Cyanea humboldtiana Honolulu Gouania vitifolia (ncn) Honolulu Kauai Gouania vitifolia Haha (Cyanea koolauensis) 'Awikiwiki (Canavalia molokaiensis) Honolulu Cyanea koolauensis Canavalia molokaiensis Haha (Cyanea acuminata) Honolulu Maui Cyanea acuminata Haha (Cyanea longiflora) 'Awiwi (Centaurium sebaeoides) Honolulu Cyanea longiflora Centaurium sebaeoides Haha (Cyanea asarifolia) Honolulu Kauai Cyanea asarifolia Haha (Cyanea Macrostegia var. gibsonii) Maui Kauai Cyanea macrostegia ssp. gibsonii 'Awiwi (Hedyotis cookiana) Haha (Cyanea copelandii ssp. Maui Hedyotis cookiana copelandii) Hawaii Cyanea copelandii ssp. copelandii Haha (Cyanea mannii) Kauai Hawaii Cyanea mannii Maui Bonamia menziesii (ncn) Haha (Cyanea copelandii ssp. haleakalaensis) Haha (Cyanea mceldowneyi) Bonamia menziesii Cyanea copelandii ssp. Cyanea mceldowneyi Hawaii Maui Maui Honolulu Haha (Cyanea Crispa) (=Rollandia Haha (Cyanea pinnatifida) Kauai crispa) Cyanea pinnatifida Maui Cyanea (=Rollandia) crispa Honolulu Chamaesyce Halemanui (ncn) Honolulu Haha (Cyanea platyphylla) Chamaesyce halemanui Haha (Cyanea dunbarii) Cyanea platyphylla Kauai Cyanea dunbarii Hawaii Cyanea undulata (ncn) Maui Haha (Cyanea procera) Cyanea undulata Haha (Cyanea glabra) Cyanea procera Kauai Cyanea glabra Maui Delissea rhytodisperma (ncn) Maui Haha (Cyanea recta) Delissea rhytidosperma Haha (Cyanea grimesiana ssp. Cyanea recta Kauai grimesiana) Cyanea grimesiana ssp. grimesiana Kauai Dubautia latifolia (ncn) Dubautia latifolia Honolulu Haha (Cyanea remyi) Kauai Maui Cyanea remyi Kauai Dubautia pauciflorula (ncn) Haha (Cyanea grimesiana ssp. Dubautia pauciflorula Cyanea grimesiana ssp. obaiae Haha (Cyanea shipmanii) Kauai Honolulu Cyanea shipmannii Hawaii Geranium, Hawaiian Red-flowered Haha (Cyanea hamatiflora ssp. carlsonii) Haha (Cyanea stictophylla) Geranium arboreum Cyanea hamatiflora carlsonii Cyanea stictophylla Maui 7/23/2008 3:46:14 PM Ver. 2.10.3 Page 33 of 101 -Dicot -Dicot -Dicot Hawaii Heau (Exocarpos luteolus) Kamakahala (Labordia tinifolia var. Haha (Cyanea St-Johnii) Exocarpos luteolus wahiawaen) (=Rollandia St-Johnii) Kauai Labordia tinifolia var. wahia waensis Cyanea st-johnii Kauai Hedyotis degeneri (ncn) Honolulu Hedyotis degeneri Kamakahala (Labordia triflora) Haha (Cyanea superba) Honolulu Labordia triflora Cyanea superba Maui Hedyotis parvula (ncn) Honolulu Hedyotis parvula Kanaloa kahoolawensis (ncn) Ha'lwale (Cyrtandra crenata) Honolulu Kanaloa kahoolawensis Cyrtandra crenata Maui Hedyotis St.-Johnii (ncn) Honolulu Hedyotis st. -johnii Kauila (Colubrina oppositifolia) Ha'lwale (Cyrtandra dentata) Kauai Colubrina oppositifolia Cyrtandra dentata Hawaii Hesperomannia arborescens (ncn) Honolulu Hesperomanniaarborescens Kaulu (Pteralyxia kauaiensis) Ha'lwale (Cyrtandra giffardii) Honolulu Pteralyxia kauaiensis Cyrtandra giffardii Maui Kauai Hawaii Kio'Ele (Hedyotis coriacea) Hesperomannia arbuscula (ncn) Kio'Ele (Hedyotis coriacea) Ha'lwale (Cyrtandra limahuliensis) Hesperomannia arbuscula Hedyotis coriacea Cyrtandra Iimahuliensis Honolulu Hawaii Kauai Maui Maui Ha'lwale (Cyrtandra munroi) Hesperomannia lydgatei (ncn) Kiponapona (Phyllostegia Cyrtandra munroi Hesperomannia lydgatei Phyllostegia racemosa Maui Kauai Hawaii Ha'lwale (Cyrtandra polyantha) Hibiscus, Clay's Koki'o (Kokia drynarioides) Cyrtandra polyantha Hibiscus clayi Kokia drynarioides Honolulu Kauai Hawaii Ha'lwale (Cyrtandra subumbellata) Holei (Ochrosia kilaueaensis) Koki'o (Kokia kauaiensis) Cyrtandra subumbellata Ochrosia kilaueaensis Kokia kauaiensis Honolulu Hawaii Kauai Ha'lwale (Cyrtandra tintinnabula) lliau (Wilkesia hobdyi) Koki'o Ke'oke'o (Hibiscus arnottianus ssp. immaculatus) Cyrtandra tintinnabula Wilkesia hobdyi arnottianus ssp. immaculatus) Honolulu Kauai Hibiscus arnottianus ssp. Maui Ha'lwale (Cyrtandra viridiflora) Kamakahala (Labordia cyrtandrae) Koki'o Ke'oke'o (Hibiscus waimeae Cyrtandra viridiflora Labordia cyrtandrae Koki'o Ke'oke'o (Hibiscus waimeae ssp. hannerae) Honolulu Honolulu Hibiscus waimeae ssp. hannerae Haplostachys Haplostachya (ncn) Kamakahala (Labordia lydgatei) Kauai Haplostachys haplostachya Labordia lydgatei Kolea (Myrsine juddii) Hawaii Kauai Myrsinejuddii Hau Kauhiwi (Hibiscadelphus woodi) Kamakahala (Labordia tinifolia var. Honolulu Hibiscadelphus woodii lanaiensis) Kolea (Myrsine linearifolia) Kauai Labordia tinifolia var. lanaiensis Myrsine linearifolia Hau Kuahiwi (Hibiscadelphus Maui Kauai Hibiscadelphus distans Kauai 712312008 3:46:14 PM Ver. 2.10.3 Page 34 of 101 -Dicot -Dicot -Dicot Ko'oko'olau (Bidens micrantha ssp. Lobelia oahuensis (ncn) Munroidendron racemosum (ncn) kalealaha) Lobelia oahuensis Munroidendron racemosum Bidens micrantha ssp. kalealaha Honolulu Kauai Maui Lysimachia filifolia (ncn) Na'ena'e (Dubautia herbstobatae) Ko'oko'olau (Bidens wiebkei) Lysirnachia filifolia Gopherus polyphemus Bidens wiebkei Honolulu Honolulu Maui Kauai Na'ena'e (Dubautia plantaginea Ko'oloa'ula (Abutilon menziesii) Lysimachia lydgatei (ncn) ssp. humilis) Abutilon menziesii Lysimachia lydgatei Dubautia plantaginea ssp. humilis Hawaii Honolulu Maui Maui Maui Nani Wai'ale'ale (Viola kauaensis var. wahiawaensis) Kopa (Hedyotis schlechtendahliana Lysimachia maxima (ncn) Viola kauaiensis var. wahiawaensis var. remyi) Lysimachia maxima (ncn) Viola kauaiensis var. wahiawaensis Hedyotis schlechtendahliana var. Lysimachia maxima Kauai Maui Maui Nanu (Gardenia mannii) Kuawawaenohu (Alsinidendron Mahoe (Alectryon macrococcus) Gardenia mannii lychnoides) Alectryon macrococcus Honolulu Alsinidendron lychnoides Honolulu Na'u (Gardenia brighamii) Kauai Kauai Gardenia brighamii Kulu'l (Nototrichium humile) Maui Honolulu Nototrichium humile Makou (Peucedanum sandwicense) Maui Honolulu Peucedanum sandwicense Naupaka, Dwarf (Scaevola coriacea) Maui Honolulu Scaevola coriacea Laukahi Kuahiwi (Plantago Kauai Maui Plantago ha waiensis Maui Nehe (Lipochaeta fauriei) Hawaii Ma'o Hau Hele (Hibiscus Lipochaeta fauriei Laukahi Kuahiwi (Plantago princeps) Hibiscus brackenridgei Kauai Plantago princeps Hawaii Nehe (Lipochaeta kamolensis) Honolulu Honolulu Lipochaeta kamolensis Kauai Maui Maui Maui Ma'oli'oli (Schiedea apokremnos) Nehe (Lipochaeta lobata var. Laulihilihi (Schiedea stellarioides) Schiedea apokremnos leptophylla) Schiedea stellarioides Kauai Lipochaeta lobata var. leptophylla Kauai Ma'oli'oli (Schiedea kealiae) Honolulu Lipochaeta venosa (ncn) Schiedea kealiae Nehe (Lipochaeta micrantha) Lipochaeta venosa Honolulu Lipochaeta micrantha Hawaii Mapele (Cyrtandra cyaneoides) Kauai Lobelia monostachya (ncn) Cyrtandra cyaneoides Nehe (Lipochaeta tenuifolia) Lobelia monostachya Kauai Lipochaeta tenuifolia Honolulu Mehamehame (Flueggea Honolulu Lobelia niihauensis (ncn) Flueggea neowa wraea Nehe (Lipochaeta waimeaensis) Lobelia niihauensis Hawaii Lipochaeta waimeaensis Honolulu Honolulu Kauai Kauai Kauai Neraudia angulata (ncn) Maui Neraudia angulata 7/23/2008 3:46:14 PM Ver. 2.10.3 Page 35 of 101 -Dicot -Dicot Dicot Honolulu Hawaii Phyllostegia parviflora (ncn) Neraudia ovata (ncn) 'Oha Wai (Clermontia pyrularia) Phyllostegia parviflora Neraudia ovata Clermontia pyrularia Honolulu Hawaii Hawaii Phyllostegia velutina (ncn) Neraudia sericea (ncn) 'Oha Wai (Clermontia samuelii) Phyllostegia velutina Neraudia sericea Clermontia samuelii Hawaii Hawaii Maui Phyllostegia waimeae (ncn) Maui 'Ohai (Sesbania tomentosa) Phyllostegia waimeae Nioi (Eugenia koolauensis) Sesbania tomentosa Kauai Eugenia koolauensis Hawaii Phyllostegia warshaueri (ncn) Honolulu Honolulu Phyllostegia warshaueri Nohoanu (Geranium multiflorum) Kauai Hawaii Geranium multiflorum Maui Phyllostegia wawrana (ncn) Hawaii 'Ohe'ohe (Tetraplasandra Phyllostegia wawrana Maui Tetraplasandra gymnocarpa Kauai 'Oha (Delissea rivularis) Honolulu Pilo (Hedyotis mannii) Delissea riwlaris 'Olulu (Brighamia insignis) Hedyotis mannii Kauai Brighamia insignis Maui 'Oha (Delissea subcordata) Kauai Po'e (Portulaca sclerocarpa) Delissea subcordata Opuhe (Urera kaalae) Portulaca sclerocarpa Honolulu Urera kaalae Hawaii 'Oha (Delissea undulata) Honolulu Maui Delissea undulata Pamakani (Viola chamissoniana Popolo 'Aiakeakua (Solanum Hawaii ssp. chamissoniana) sandwicense) Viola chamissoniana ssp. Solanum sandwicense 'Oha (Lobelia gaudichaudii chamissoniana koolauensis) Honolulu LoMia gaudichaudii ssp, Honolulu Kauai Honolulu Phyllostegia hirsuta (ncn) Popolo Ku Mai (Solanum Phyllostegia hirsuta Solanum incompletum 'Oha Wai (Clermontia Solanum incompletum Clermontia drepanomorpha Honolulu Hawaii Hawaii Phyllostegia kaalaensis (ncn) Pua'ala (Brighamia rockii) Phyllosfegia kaalaensis Brighamia rockii 'Oha Wai (Clermontia lindseyana) Brighamia rockii Clermontia lindseyana Honolulu Maui Hawaii Phyllostegia knudsenii (ncn) Remya kauaiensis (ncn) Maui Phyllostegia knudsenii Remya kauaiensis Kauai Kauai 'Oha Wai (Clermontia oblongifolia Kauai ssp. brevipes) Phyllostegia mannii (ncn) Remya montgomeryi (ncn) Clermontia oblongifolia ssp. brevipes Phyllostegia mannii Remya montgomeryi Maui Maui Kauai 'Oha Wai (Clermontia oblongifolia Phyllostegia mollis (ncn) Remya, Maui ssp. mauiensis) Phyllostegia mollis Remya, Maui Clermontia oblongifolia ssp. Remya mauiensis Honolulu Maui Maui Maui Maui 'Oha Wai (Clermontia peleana) Sandalwood, Lanai (='Iliahi) Clermontia peleana Santalum freycinetianum var. Page 36 of 101 -Dicot Dicot -Dicot Maui Honolulu Maui Sanicula mariversa (ncn) Schiedea, Diamond Head Stenogyne campanulata (ncn) Sanicula mariversa (Schiedea adamantis) Stenogyne campanulata Honolulu Schiedea adamantis Kauai Honolulu Sanicula purpurea (ncn) Stenogyne kanehoana (ncn) Sanicula purpurea Silene alexandri (ncn) Stenogynekanehoana Maui Silene alexandri Honolulu Maui Schiedea haleakalensis (ncn) Tetramolopium arenarium (ncn) Schiedea haleakalensis Silene hawaiiensis (ncn) Tetramolopium arenarium Maui Silene ha waiiensis Hawaii Hawaii Schiedea helleri (ncn) Tetramolopium capillare (ncn) Schiedea helleri Silene lanceolata (ncn) Tetramolopium capillare Kauai Silene lanceolata Maui Hawaii Schiedea hookeri (ncn) Tetramolopium filiforme (ncn) Schiedea hookeri Honolulu Tetramolopium filiforme Honolulu Kauai Honolulu Maui Schiedea kaalae (ncn) Tetramolopium lepidotum ssp. Schiedea kaalae Silene perlmanii (ncn) lepidotum (ncn) Honolulu Silene perlmanii Tetramolopium lepidotum ssp. Honolulu lepidotum Schiedea kauaiensis (ncn) Honolulu Schiedea kauaiensis Silversword, Haleakala ('Ahinahina) Kauai Argyroxiphium sandwicense ssp. Tetramolopium remyi (ncn) macrocephalum Tetramolopium remyi Schiedea lydgatei (ncn) Hawaii Maui Schiedea lydgatei Maui Tetramolopium rockii (ncn) Maui Tetramolopium rockii Silversword, Ka'u (Argyroxiphium Tetramolopium rockii Schiedea membranacea (ncn) kauense) Maui Schiedea membranacea Argyroxiphium kauense Trematolobelia singularis (ncn) Kauai Hawaii Trematolobelia singularis Schiedea nuttallii (ncn) Silversword, Mauna Kea Honolulu Schiedea nuttallii Argyroxiphium sandwicense ssp. sandwicense Uhiuhi (Caesalpinia kavaiensis) Honolulu Caesalpinia kavaiense Kauai Hawaii Caesalpinia kavaiense Maui Hawaii Schiedea sarmentosa (ncn) Honolulu Schiedea sarmentosa Spermolepis hawaiiensis (ncn) Maui Spermolepis ha waiiensis Maui Hawaii Ulihi (Phyllostegia glabra var. Schiedea spergulina var. leiopoda lanaiensis) Schiedea spergulina var. leiopoda Honolulu Phyllostegia glabra var. lanaiensis Kauai Kauai Maui Maui Schiedea spergulina var. Vetch, Hawaiian (Vicia menziesii) spergulina (ncn) Stenogyne angustifolia (ncn) Vicia menziesii Schiedea spergulina var. Stenogyne angustifolia var. Hawaii Kauai Hawaii Vigna o-wahuensis (ncn) Schiedea verticillata (ncn) Stenogyne bifida (ncn) Vigna o-wahuensis Schiedea verticillata Stenogyne bifida Hawaii Page 37 of 101 7/23/2008 3:46:15 PM Ver. 2.10.3 Dicot Ferns Gastropod Kauai Kauai Snail, O'ahu Tree (Achatinella Maui Maui Achatinella byronii Viola helenae (ncn) 'Ihi'lhi (Marsilea villosa) Honolulu Viola helenae Marsilea villosa Snail, O'ahu Tree (Achatinella Kauai Honolulu Achatinella caesia Viola lanaiensis (ncn) Maui Honolulu Viola lanaiensis Pauoa (Ctenitis squarnigera) Snail, O'ahu Tree (Achatinella Maui Ctenitis squamigera Achatinella casta Viola oahuensis (ncn) Honolulu Honolulu Viola oahuensis Maui Snail, O'ahu Tree (Achatinella Honolulu Pteris lidgatei (ncn) Achatinella cestus Wahine Noho Kula (Isodendrion Pteris lidgatei Honolulu pyrifolium) Honolulu Snail, O'ahu Tree (Achatinella lsodendrion pyrifolium Maui concavospira) Hawaii Achatinella concavospira Wawae'lole (Phlegrnariurus Xylosma crenaturn (ncn) (=Huperzia) mannii) Honolulu Xylosma crenatum Huperzia mannii Snail, O'ahu Tree (Achatinella curta) Kauai Hawaii Achatinella curta Ferns Maui Honolulu Asplenium fragile var. insulare (ncn) Wawae'lole (Phlegmariurus Snail, O'ahu Tree (Achatinella (=Lycopodium) nutans) decipiens) Asplenium fragile var. insulare decipiens) Lycopodium (=Phlegmariurus) Achatinella decipiens Hawaii Honolulu Honolulu Diellia erecta (ncn) Gastropod Snail, O'ahu Tree (Achatinella Diellia erecta Snail, O'ahu Tree (Achatinella Hawaii Snail, Newcornb's Achatinella decora Honolulu Erinna newcombi Honolulu Maui Kauai Snail, O'ahu Tree (Achatinella dimorpha) Diellia falcata (ncn) Snail, O'ahu Tree (Achatinella Achatinella dimorpha abbreviata) Achatinella dimorpha Diellia falcata Achatinella abbreviata Honolulu Honolulu Honolulu Snail, O'ahu Tree (Achatinella Diellia pallida (ncn) Snail, O'ahu Tree (Achatinella Achatinella elegans Diellia pallida apexfulva) Honolulu Kauai Achatinella apexfulva Snail, O'ahu Tree (Achatinella Diellia unisora (ncn) Honolulu Achatinella fulgens Diellia unisora Snail, O'ahu Tree (Achatinella Honolulu Honolulu Achatinella bellula Snail, O'ahu Tree (Achatinella Maui Honolulu fuscobasis) Diplazium molokaiense (ncn) Snail, O'ahu Tree (Achatinella Achatinella fuscobasis Diplazium molokaiense Achatinella buddii Honolulu Maui Honolulu Snail, O'ahu Tree (Achatinella juddii) Fern, Pendant Kihi (Adenophorus Snail, O'ahu Tree (Achatinella Achatinella juddii periens) bulimoides) Honolulu Adenophorus periens Achatinella bulimoides Snail, O'ahu Tree (Achatinella Hawaii Honolulu Achatinella juncea 7/23/2008 3:46:15 PM Ver. 2.10.3 Page 38 of 101 Gastro~od Gastro~od Monocot Honolulu Snail, O'ahu Tree (Achatinella Bluegrass, Hawaiian spaldingi) Poa sandvicensis Snail, O'ahu Tree (Achatinella Poa sandvicensis lehuiensis) Achatinella spaldingi Kauai Achatinella lehuiensis Honolulu Bluegrass, Mann's (Poa mannii) Honolulu Snail, O'ahu Tree (Achatinella Poa mannii Snail, O'ahu Tree (Achatinella Achatinella stewartii Kauai leucorraphe) Honolulu Achatinella leucorraphe Gahnia Lanaiensis (ncn) Snail, O'ahu Tree (Achatinella swiftii) Gahnia lanaiensis Honolulu Achatinella swifiii Gahnia lanaiensis Maui Snail, O'ahu Tree (Achatinella lila) Honolulu Achatinella lila Grass, Fosberg's Love Snail, O'ahu Tree (Achatinella Eragrostis fosbergii Honolulu taeniolata) Eragrostis fosbergii Snail, O'ahu Tree (Achatinella livida) Achatinella taeniolata Honolulu Achatinella livida Honolulu Hala Pepe (Pleomele hawaiiensis) Honolulu Snail, O'ahu Tree (Achatinella Pleomele hawaiiensis thaanumi) Hawaii Snail, O'ahu Tree (Achatinella Acha tinella lorata Achatinella thaanumi Hilo lschaemum (Ischaemum byrone) Honolulu Honolulu lschaemum byrone Snail, O'ahu Tree (Achatinella Snail, O'ahu Tree (Achatinella Hawaii mustelina) Achatinella turgida Kauai Achatinella mustelina Honolulu Maui Honolulu Snail, O'ahu Tree (Achatinella Kamanomano (Cenchrus Snail, O'ahu Tree (Achatinella Achatinella valida agrimonioides) papyracea) Honolulu Cenchrus agrimonioides Insect Honolulu Achatinella papyracea Honolulu Honolulu Maui Moth, Blackburn's Sphinx Snail, O'ahu Tree (Achatinella Manduca blackburni Lau'ehu (Panicum niihauense) phaeozona) Manduca blackburni Lau'ehu (Panicum niihauense) Panicum niihauense Achatinella phaeozona Hawaii Kauai Honolulu Maui Snail, O'ahu Tree (Achatinella Mammal Lo'ulu (Pritchardia affinis) Pritchardia afinis pulcherrima) Bat, Hawaiian Hoary Hawaii Achatinella pulcherrima Lasiurus cinereus semotus Hawaii Honolulu Hawaii Lo'ulu (Pritchardia kaalae) Pritchardia kaalae Snail, O'ahu Tree (Achatinella Honolulu Honolulu pupukanioe) Honolulu Achatinella pupukanioe Kauai Lo'ulu (Pritchardia munroi) Honolulu Maui Pritchardia munroi Marine mml Maui Snail, O'ahu Tree (Achatinella Maui Achatinella rosea Seal, Hawaiian Monk Lo'ulu (Pritchardia napaliensis) Honolulu Monachus schauinsfandi Pritchardia napaliensis Snail, O'ahu Tree (Achatinella Hawaii Kauai sowerbyana) Honolulu Lo'ulu (Pritchardia remota) Achatinella sowerbyana Kauai Pritchardia remota Honolulu Maui Honolulu Monocot 7/23/2008 3:46:15 PM Ver. 2.10.3 Page 39 of 101 Monocot Reptile -Fish Lo'ulu (Pritchardia schattaueri) Hawaii Latah Pritchardia schattaueri Honolulu Nez Perce Hawaii Kauai Trout, Bull (Columbia River Lo'ulu (Pritchardia viscosa) Maui Salvelinus confluenfus Pritchardia viscosa Idaho Ada Kauai Benewah -Dicot Bonner Mariscus fauriei (ncn) Bonner Mariscus fauriei Catchfly, Spalding's Boundary Hawaii Silene spaldingii Canyon Maui Nez Perce Gem Mariscus pennatiformis (ncn) Howellia, Water Kootenai Mariscus pennatiformis Howellia aquatilis Latah Hawaii Kootenai Nez Perce Honolulu Latah Payette Kauai -Fish Trout, Bull (Klamath River Maui Salmon, Chinook (Snake River Fall Salvelinus confluentus Run) Ada Panicgrass, Carter's (Panicum Ada fauriei varsarteri) Oncorhynchus (=Salmo) Benewah Panicum fauriei var. carteri Latah Bonner Honolulu Nez Perce Boundary Maui Salmon, Chinook (Snake River Canyon springlsummer) Platanthera holochila (ncn) Gem Plafanfhera holochila Oncorhynchus (=Salmo) Gem Kauai Nez Perce Kootenai Latah Maui Salmon, Sockeye (Snake River Nez Perce population) Nez Perce Poa siphonoglossa (ncn) Oncorhynchus (=Salmo) nerka Mammal Poa siphonoglossa Nez Perce Bear, Grizzly Kauai Ursus arctos horribilis Steelhead, (Snake River Basin Ursus arctos horribilis Pu'uka'a (Cyperus trachysanthos) population) Bonner Cyperus trachysanthos Oncorhynchus (=Salmo) mykiss Boundary Honolulu Latah Caribou, Woodland Kauai Nez Perce Rangifer tarandus caribou Wahane (Pritchardia aylmer- Sturgeon, White Bonner Pritchardia aylmer-robinsonii Acipenser transmontanus Boundary Kauai Boundary Wolf, Gray Trout, Bull Canis lupus Salvelinus confluentus Sea turtle, green Benewah Chelonia mydas Ada Bonner Hawaii Benewah Boundary Honolulu Bonner Kootenai Kauai Boundary Maui Canyon Illinois Sea turtle, hawksbill Gem Eretmochelys imbricata Kootenai 712312008 3:46:15 PM Ver. 2.10.3 Page 40 of 101 -Bird Dicot Mammal Tern, Interior (population) Least Marshall Alexander Sterna antillarum Monroe Bond Alexander Morgan Brown Madison Pike Calhoun Wabash Woodford Christian Bivalve Clover, Leafy Prairie Clark Dalea foliosa Clinton Fanshell Cyprogenia stegaria Will Franklin Whiteside Williamson Greene Mucket, Pink (Pearlymussel) Clover, Prairie Bush Henderson Lampsilis abrupta Lespedeza leptostachya Jersey Alexander McHenry Jo Daviess Ogle Madison Pearlymussel, Fat Pocketbook Potamilus capax Winnebago Marion Pike Daisy, Lakeside Marshall Wabash Hymenoxys herbacea Mercer Whiteside Will Monroe Pearlymussel, Higgins' Eye Milkweed, Mead's Morgan Lampsilis higginsii Asclepias meadii Ogle Henderson Saline Pike Jo Daviess Will Saline Mercer -Fish Sangamon Pike Sturgeon, Pallid Stephenson Whiteside Scaptrirhynchusalbus Wabash Pearlymussel, Orange-footed Alexander Warren Plethobasus cooperianus Madison Washington Alexander Monroe Wayne Whiteside Pearlymussel, White Wartyback Gastro~od Plethobasus cicatricosus Snail, Iowa Pleistocene Williamson Clark Discus macclintocki Winnebago Crustacean Jo Daviess Woodford Monocot Amphipod, Illinois Cave lnsect Gammarus acherondytes Dragonfly, Hine's Emerald Orchid, Eastern Prairie Fringed Platanthera leucophaea Monroe Somatochlora hineana Dicot Will McHenry Indiana Aster, Decurrent False Mammal Boltonia decurrens Bat, Gray -Bird Alexander Myotis grisescens Plover, Piping Brown Alexander Charadrius melodus Calhoun Madison Porter Greene Pike Bivalve Jersey Bat, lndiana Fanshell Madison Myotis sodalis Cyprogenia stegaria 7/23/2008 3:46:15 PM Ver. 2.10.3 Bivalve Insect Bivalve Carroll Biutterfly, Mitchell's Satyr Pearlymussel, Fat Pocketbook Daviess Neonympha mitchellii mitchellii Potamilus capax Lawrence Lagrange Des Moines Mucket, Pink (Pearlymussel) Mammal Pearlymussel, Higgins' Eye Lampsilis abrupta Lampsilis higginsii Bat, Gray Clark Myotis grisescens Allamakee Dearborn Clark Clinton Harrison Harrison Des Moines Jefferson Jennings Dubuque Warrick Bat, Indiana Jackson Mussel, Clubshell Myotis sodalis Lee Pleurobema clava Allen Louisa Carroll Boone Scott Mussel, Ring Pink (=Golf Stick Carroll Dicot Obovaria retusa Clark Clover, Prairie Bush Harrison Clay Lespedeza leptostachya Mussel, Rough Pigtoe Daviess Allamakee Pleurobema plenum Dearborn Bremer Carroll Elkhart Butler Pearlymussel, Fat Pocketbook Greene Cedar Potamilus capax Hancock Cerro Gordo Carroll Harrison Clinton Pearlymussel, Tubercled-blossom Huntington Decatur Epioblasma torulosa torulosa Jefferson Des Moines Carroll Jennings Dubuque Pearlymussel, White Cat's Paw Johnson Greene Epioblasma obliquata perobliqua Lagrange Hamilton Allen Lawrence Hardin -Dicot Morgan Harrison Clover, Running Buffalo Orange Howard Trifolium stoloniferum Owen Jackson Dearborn Porter Jones Goldenrod, Short's Putnam Lee Solidago shortii Scott Louisa Harrison Starke Lucas Thistle, Pitcher's Warrick Mills Cirsium pitcheri Washington Polk Porter Iowa Ringgold Insect -Bird Scott Shelby Butterfly, Karner Blue Lycaeides melissa samuelis Tama Plover, Piping Tama Charadrius melodus Van Buren Porter Polk Van Buren Winneshiek Bivalve 7/23/2008 3:46:15 PM Ver. 2.10.3 Page 42 of 101 -Dicot Mammal Monocot Milkweed, Mead's Mills Van Buren Asclepias meadii Polk Kansas Decatur Ringgold Lucas Scott -Bird Ringgold Van Buren Crane, Whooping Grus americana Monkshood, Northern Wild Monocot Aconitum noveboracense Orchid, Eastern Prairie Fringed Cowley Allamakee Platanthera leucophaea Douglas Dubuque Cedar Ford Hardin Decatur Harvey Jackson Des Moines Jefferson Ferns Jackson Marion Fern, American hart's-tongue Jones McPherson Osage Asplenium scolopendrium var. Lee Louisa Reno americanum Reno Cerro Gordo Lucas Rice -Fish Scott Riley Shiner, Topeka Van Buren Sedgwick Notropis topeka (dristis) Orchid, Western Prairie Fringed Shawnee Greene Platanthera praeclara Stafford Hamilton Bremer Sumner Wabaunsee Sturgeon, Pallid Butler Scaphirhynchus albus Cedar Plover, Piping Charadrius melodus Harrison Cerro Gordo Mills Clinton Cowley Gastropod Decatur Ford Snail, Iowa Pleistocene Des Moines Reno Discus macclintocki Dubuque Rice , Clinton Greene Sedgwick Dubuque Hamilton Stafford Jackson Hardin Sumner Winneshiek Harrison Tern, Interior (population) Least Sterna antillarum Mammal Howard Jackson Cowley Bat, Indiana Ford Myotis sodalis Lee Ford Cedar Linn Reno Decatur Louisa Rice Des Moines Lucas Sedgwick Dubuque Mills Stafford Harrison Polk Sumner Lee Ringgold Dicot Louisa Scott Milkweed, Mead's Lucas Shelby Asclepias meadii Tama Allen 7/23/2008 3:46:15 PM Ver. 2.10.3 Page 43 of 10 1 Dicot l nsect -Bird Anderson Beetle, American Burying Warbler (=Wood), Kirtland's Bourbon Nicrophorus americanus Dendroica kirtlandii Crawford Doniphan Warren Douglas Douglas Warbler, Bachman's Franklin Montgomery Vermivora bachmanii Jefferson Riley Logan Linn Mammal Warren Miami Bat, Gray Woodpecker, Ivory-billed Neosho Myotis grisescens Campephilus principalis -Fish Bourbon Ballard Madtom, Neosho Cherokee Fulton Noturus placidus Crawford Lincoln Allen Labette Woodpecker, Red-cockaded Cherokee Ferret, Black-footed Picoides borealis Labette Mustela nigripes Laurel Lyon Ford Pulaski Marion Sedgwick Wayne Morris Monocot Bivalve Neosho Orchid, Western Prairie Fringed Fanshell Woodson Platanthera praeclara Cyprogenia stegaria Shiner, Arkansas River Anderson Allen Notropis girardi Atchison Bath Cowley Crawford Fleming Ford Douglas Henderson Reno Franklin Jefferson Rice Jackson Nicholas Sedgwick Jefferson Owen Sumner Lyon Pendleton Shiner, Topeka Osage Spencer Notropis topeka (=tristis) Riley Todd Butler Shawnee Warren Geary Wayne Kentucky Wayne Lyon Mucket, Pink (Pearlymussel) Marion -Bird Lampsilis abrupta Morris Plover, Piping Ballard Riley Charadrius melodus Bath Shawnee Jefferson Boone Wabaunsee Tern, Interior (population) Least Henderson Sturgeon, Pallid Sterna antillarum Jefferson Scaphirhynchus albus Ballard Marshall Atchison Fulton McCracken Doniphan Hickman Pendleton Douglas Jefferson Pulaski Wyandotte McCracken Spencer 7/23/2008 3:46:15 PM Ver. 2.10.3 Page 44 of 101 Bivalve Bivalve Bivalve Warren Warren Crittenden Wayne Wayne Grayson Mussel, Clubshell Mussel, Winged Mapleleaf Hancock Pleurobema clava Quadrula fragosa Jefferson Allen Oldham Marshall Bath Pendleton McCracken G rayson Pearlymussel, Appalachian Warren Jefferson Quadrula sparsa Wayne Marshall Pulaski Pearlymussel, Purple Cat's Paw Owen Pearlymussel, Cracking Epioblasma obliquata obliquata Pendleton Hemistena lata Henderson Pulaski Jefferson Pulaski Spencer Pulaski Warren Warren Wayne Pearlymussel, Tubercled-blossom Mussel, Cumberland Combshell Pearlymussel, Cumberland Bean Epioblasma torulosa torulosa Epioblasma brevidens Villosa trabalis Henderson Laurel Jackson McCracken Pulaski Laurel Pendleton Wayne Lincoln Warren Mussel, Cumberland Elktoe Pulaski Pearlymussel, White Wartyback Alasmidonta atropurpurea Wayne Plethobasus cicatricosus Laurel Pearlymussel, Dromedary Henderson Mussel, Oyster Dromus dromas Marshall Epioblasma capsaeformis Pulaski Todd Laurel Wayne Pearlymussel, Yellow-blossom Pulaski Pearlymussel, Fat Pocketbook Epioblasma florentina florentina Wayne Potamilus capax Pulaski Mussel, Ring Pink (=Golf Stick Crittenden Todd Obovaria retusa Henderson Riffleshell, Northern Ballard Jefferson Epioblasma torulosa rangiana Boone Marshall Bath Henderson McCracken Grayson Jefferson Warren Pendleton Marshall Pearlymussel, Little-wing Spencer McCracken Pegias fabula Warren Pulaski Jackson Riffleshell, Tan Todd Laurel Epioblasma florentina walkeri (=E. Warren Logan walkeri) Wayne Pulaski Laurel Mussel, Rough Pigtoe Todd Logan Pleurobema plenum Wayne Pulaski Marshall Pearlymussel, Orange-footed Wayne Pendleton Plethobasus cooperianus Dicot Pulaski Ballard 712312008 3:46:15 PM Ver. 2.10.3 Dicot -Fish Mammal - Hancock Clover, Running Buffalo Ballard Hardin Trifolium stoloniferum Fulton Henderson Boone Hickman Hickman Bourbon Insect - Hopkins Fayette Beetle, American Burying Jefferson Nicrophorus americanus Jackson Jefferson Goldenrod, Short's Henderson Knox Solidago shortii Jefferson Fleming Mammal Laurel Jefferson Lincoln Bat, Gray Nicholas Myotis grisescens Logan Marshall Potato-bean, Price's Allen McCracken Apios priceana Caldwell Warren Christian Nicholas Oldham Rock-cress, Large (=Braunls) Crittenden Owen Arabis perstellata E. L. Braun var. ampla Rollins Fayette Pendleton Owen Graves Pulaski Grayson Shelby Rock-cress, Small Arabis perstellata E. L. Braun var. Spencer perstellata Fernald Hopkins Todd Owen Jefferson Warren Spiraea, Virginia Logan Wayne Spiraea virginiana Pulaski Laurel Todd Bat, Virginia Big-eared Corynorhinus (=Plecotus) Pulaski Warren townsendii virginianus -Fish Wayne Jackson Dace, Blackside Bat, Indiana Louisiana Phoxinus cumberlandensis Myotis sodalis Knox Allen -Bird Laurel Anderson Pelican, Brown Pulaski Ballard Pelecanus occidentalis Bath ~ameron Darter, Bluemask (=jewel) Cameron Etheostoma / Boone Iberia Hickman Bourbon Jefferson Caldwell LaFourche Darter, Relict Etheostoma chienense Christian Orleans Graves Clay Plaquemines Hickman Crittenden St. Mary Daviess St. Tammany Shiner, Palezone Notropis albizonatus Fayette Tangipahoa Wayne Fleming Terrebonne Fulton Vermilion Sturgeon, Pallid Scaphirhynchus albus Graves Plover, Piping G rayson Charadrius melodus 712312008 3:46:16 PM Ver. 2.10.3 Page 46 of 10 1 -Bird Bivalve -Fish Cameron Mussel, Heelsplitter Inflated Caldwell lberia Potamilus inflatus Catahoula Jefferson Ascension Concordia LaFourche East Baton Rouge East Baton Rouge Plaquemines Livingston East Carroll St. Mary Pearlshell, Louisiana Franklin Terrebonne Margaritifera hembeli Grant Vermilion Grant lberia Tern, California Least Rapides lberville Sterna antillarum browni Dicot Jefferson Madison Fruit, Earth (=geocarpon) Madison Tern, Interior (population) Least Geocarpon minimum Morehouse Sterna antillarum Winn Natchitoches Bossier Ferns Orleans Caddo Ouachita Concordia Quillwort, Louisiana Plaquemines lsoetes louisianensis East Carroll Pointe Coupee St. Tammany Red River Rapides Washington Tensas Red River -Fish Richland Woodpecker, Red-cockaded Richland Picoides borealis Sturgeon, Gulf St. Landry Beauregard Acipenser oxyrinchus desotoi St. Martin Bossier Ascension St. Mary Calcasieu Cameron Tensas De Soto East Baton Rouge West Baton Rouge Evangeline lberia West Carroll Grant lberville West Feliciana Jackson Jefferson Winn La Salle LaFourche Mammal Livingston Livingston Morehouse Orleans Bear, Louisiana Black Ursus americanus luteolus Natchitoches Plaquemines Avoyelles Ouachita St. Mary Catahoula Rapides St. Tammany Concordia Red River Tangipahoa East Carroll St. Tammany Terrebonne Franklin Tangipahoa Vermilion Grant Webster Washington lberia Winn Sturgeon, Pallid lberville Bivalve Scaphirhynchus albus Madison Ascension Mucket, Pink (Pearlymussel) Avoye lles Pointe Coupee Lampsilis abrupta Richland Bossier Morehouse St. Landry St. Martin 7/23/2008 3:46:16 PM Ver. 2.10.3 Page 47 of 101 Mammal Reptile -Bird St. Mary lberia Tern, Roseate St. Tammany Jefferson Sterna dougallii dougallii Tensas LaFourche Sagadahoc Vermilion Plaquemines York Washington St. Mary -Fish West Carroll Terrebonne Sturgeon, Shortnose West Feliciana Vermilion Acipenser brevirostrum Marine mmi Sea turtle, leatherback Sagadahoc Dermochelys coriacea Monocot Manatee, West Indian Monocot Trichechus manatus Cameron Ascension lberia Pogonia, Small Whorled lsotria medeoloides Cameron Jefferson Oxford East Baton Rouge LaFourche York Jefferson Plaquemines LaFourche St. Mary Maryland Livingston Terrebonne Dicot Orleans Vermilion Harperella Plaquemines Sea turtle, loggerhead Ptilimnium nodosum St. Tammany Caretta caretta Allegany Tangipahoa Cameron -Fish Terrebonne lberia Reptile Jefferson Darter, Maryland Etheostoma sellare LaFourche Sea turtle, green Harford Chelonia mydas Plaquem ines Cameron St. Mary Sturgeon, Shortnose Acipenser brevirostrum Jefferson Terrebonne Harford LaFourche Vermilion lnsect Plaquemines Tortoise, Gopher Gopherus polyphemus Beetle, Northeastern Beach Tiger St. Mary Cicindela dorsalis dorsalis Terrebonne St. Tammany Cicindela dorsalis dorsalis Vermilion Tangipahoa Calvert Washington Beetle, Puritan Tiger Sea turtle, hawksbill Cicindela puritana Eretmochelys imbricata Turtle, Ringed Sawback Graptemys oculifera Calvert Cameron Mammal lberia St. Tammany Mammal Jefferson Washington Bat, Indiana LaFourche Maine Myotis sodalis Allegany Plaquemines -Bird Frederick St. Mary Terrebonne Plover, Piping Harford Charadrius melodus Howard Vermilion Sagadahoc Montgomery Sea turtle, Kemp's ridley York Reptile Lepidochelys kernpii Reptile Cameron 712312008 3:46:16 PM Ver. 2.10.3 Page 48 of 10 1 Reptile -Bird Mammal Livingston Turtle, Bog (Northern population) Oscoda Mason Clemmys muhlenbergii Bivalve Harford Mussel, Clubshell Ottawa Massachusetts Pleurobema clava Shiawassee -Bird Hillsdale Tuscola -Dicot Van Buren Plover, Piping Monocot Charadrius melodus Goldenrod, Houghton's Solidago houghtonii Iris, Dwarf Lake Barnstable lris lacustris Bristol Charlevoix lris lacustris Charlevoix Monkey-flower, Michigan Starling, Ponape Mountain Orchid, Eastern Prairie Fringed Mimulus glabratus var. Orchid, Eastern Prairie Fringed Aplonis pelzelni Platanthera leucophaea Worcester Charlevoix Platanthera leucophaea Leelanau Clinton Tern, Roseate Eaton Sterna dougallii dougallii Thistle, Pitcher's Cirsium pitcheri Genesee Barnstable Gratiot Bristol Alcona Gratiot Dicot Charlevoix Livingston Leelanau Tuscola Gerardia, Sandplain Mason Reptile Agalinis acuta Ottawa Snake, Northern Copperbelly Water Barnstable Van Buren Nerodia erythrogaster neglecta -Fish Insect Branch Sturgeon, Shortnose Butterfly, Karner Blue Eaton Acipenser brevirostrum Lycaeides melissa samuelis Hillsdale Bristol Mason Minnesota Franklin Newaygo Bivalve Monocot Butterfly, Mitchell's Satyr Bivalve Bulrush, Northeastern (=Barbed Neonympha mitchellii mitchellii Pearlymussel, Higgins' Eye Scirpus ancistrochaetus Branch Lampsilis higginsii Franklin Jackson Wabasha Pogonia, Small Whorled Van Buren -Dicot lsotria medeoloides Clover, Prairie Bush Worcester Lespedeza leptostachya Bat, Indiana Michigan Myotis sodalis Jackson Mower Branch Renville Clinton Plover, Piping Rice Charadrius melodus Roseroot, Leedy's Genesee Roseroot, Leedy's Charlevoix Sedum integrifolium ssp. leedyi Gratiot Leelanau Fillmore Hillsdale Mason Mammal lngham Mammal Warbler (=Wood), Kirtland's Wolf, Gray Jackson Wolf, Gray Dendroica kirtlandii Canis lupus Leelanau Canis lupus Alcona 712312008 3:46:16 PM Ver. 2.10.3 Page 49 of 101 Mammal -Bird Bivalve Otter Tail George Hancock Todd Greene Pearl River Monocot Harrison Mussel, Ovate Clubshell Lily, Minnesota Trout Jackson Pleurobema perovatum Erythronium propullans Jasper ltawamba Rice Jones Lowndes Noxubee Monroe Orchid, Western Prairie Fringed Monroe Platanthera praeclara Oktibbeha Mussel, Southern Clubshell Fillmore Perry Pleurobema decisum Mower Scott Clay Smith ltawamba Mississippi Stone ltawamba Lowndes Amphibian Wayne Monroe Frog, Dusky Gopher (Mississippi Wilkinson Pearlymussel, Fat Pocketbook Rana capito sevosa Winston Potamilus capax Harrison Yalobusha Jefferson Bird Bivalve Dicot Crane, Mississippi Sandhill Combshell, Southern (=Penitent Pondberry Grus canadensis pulla mussel) Lindera melissifolia Epioblasma penita Jackson Bolivar ltawamba Sharkey Pelican, Brown Sharkey Pelecanus occidentalis Lowndes Sunflower Hancock Monroe Tallahatchie Harrison Mucket, Orangenacre Potato-bean, Price's Lampsilis perovalis Jackson Apios priceana ltawamba Chickasaw Plover, Piping Chickasaw Charadrius melodus Lowndes Clay Hancock Monroe Kem per Harrison Mussel, Alabama Moccasinshell Oktibbeha Medionidus acutissimus Jackson Ferns Lowndes Tern, Interior (population) Least Quillwort, Louisiana Sterna antillarum Monroe Quillwort, Louisiana lsoetes Iouisianensis Bolivar Mussel, Black (=Curtus' Mussel) Forrest Clubshell Forrest Coahoma Pleurobema curtum George De Soto ltawam ba Greene lssaquena Monroe Hancock Tunica Harrison Mussel, Heavy Pigtoe (=Judge Harrison Warren Tait's Mussel) Jackson Washington Pleurobema taitianum Jones Woodpecker, Red-cockaded ltawamba Pearl River Picoides borealis Lowndes Perry Am ite Monroe Stone Forrest Mussel, Heelsplitter Inflated Wayne Franklin Potamilus inflatus 712312008 3:46:16 PM Ver. 2.10.3 Page 50 of 101 -Fish -Fish Mammal Darter, Bayou Yazoo Smith Etheostoma rubrum Mammal Stone Claiborne Bat, Gray Tunica Copiah Myotis grisescens Warren Hinds Perry Washington Sturgeon, Gulf Wayne Wayne Acipenser oxyrinchus desotoi Wilkinson Bear, Louisiana Black Clarke Ursus americanus luteolus Yazoo Copiah Adams Reptile Forrest Amite Sea turtle, green George Attala Chelonia mydas Greene Claiborne Hancock Hancock Clarke Harrison Harrison Copiah Sea turtle, Kemp's ridley Hinds Forrest Lepidochelys kempii Jackson Franklin Hancock Jones George Harrison Lawrence Greene Jackson Lincoln Hancock Sea turtle, loggerhead Madison Harrison Caretta carefta Marion Hinds Hancock Pearl River Holmes Harrison Perry Humphreys Jackson Pike lssaquena Snake, Eastern Indigo Rankin Jackson Drymarchon corais couperi Simpson Jasper Forrest Stone Jefferson George Walthall Jefferson Davis Greene Wayne Jones Harrison Sturgeon, Pallid Lamar Jackson Scaphirhynchus albus Lauderdale Jones Adams Lawrence Marion Bolivar Lowndes Perry Claiborne Madison Stone Coahoma Marion Wayne De Soto Neshoba Tortoise, Gopher lssaquena Newton Gopherus polyphemus Jefferson Pearl River Forrest Jefferson Davis Perry George Sharkey Pike Greene Tunica Rankin Hancock Warren Scott Harrison Washington Sharkey Jackson Wilkinson Simpson Jones 712312008 3:46:16 PM Ver. 2.10.3 Page 51 of 101 Re~tile Bivalve Dicot Lamar Cedar Pike Marion Cole St. Charles Pearl River Franklin Bladderpod, Missouri Perry Gasconade Lesquerella filiformis Stone Jefferson Christian Wayne Miller Dade Turtle, Ringed Sawback Osage Greene Graptemys oculifera St. Clair Lawrence Copiah St. Louis Clover, Running Buffalo Hinds Wayne Trifolium stoloniferum Lawrence Mussel, Scaleshell Barry Madison Leptodea leptodon Benton Marion Crawford Boone Neshoba Franklin Callaway Pearl River Gasconade Carter Rankin Jefferson Cedar Scott La clede Christian Simpson Osage Cole Turtle, Yellow-blotched Map Pulaski Crawford Graptemys flavimaculata St. Louis Dade Clarke Wright Dent Forrest Mussel, Winged Mapleleaf Dunklin George Quadrula fragosa Howard Greene Franklin La clede Jackson Pearlymussel, Curtis' Madison Jones Epioblasma florentina curtisii Moniteau Perry Bollinger Ozark Stone Butler Phelps Wayne Wayne St. Charles Missouri Pearlymussel, Fat Pocketbook St. Louis Potamilus capax Texas -Bird Dunklin Vernon Plover, Piping Lewis Wayne Charadrius melodus Pike Fruit, Earth (=geocarpon) Buchanan Crustacean Geocarpon minimum Polk Cedar Crayfish, Cave (Cambarus Tern, Interior (population) Least Cambarus aculabrum Dade Sterna antillarum Greene Benton Greene Chariton Henry Dicot Henry Perry Lawrence Bivalve Aster, Decurrent False Polk Boltonia decurrens Mucket, Pink (Pearlymussel) Dunklin St. Clair Lampsilis abrupta Milkweed, Mead's Franklin Milkweed, Mead's Butler Asclepias meadii Howell 7/23/2008 3:46:17 PM Ver. 2.10.3 Page 52 of 101 Dicot -Fish -Fish Adair Miller Ray Barton Osage Saline Benton Pike St. Charles Cass Polk St. Louis Cedar St. Clair Ste. Genevieve Dade Webster Warren Harrison Madtom, Neosho Insect Henry Noturus placidus Beetle, American Burying lron Jasper Nicrophorus americanus Pettis Shiner, Topeka Bollinger Polk Notropis topeka (=tristis) Boone Reynolds Boone Franklin St. Clair Callaway Howard Vernon Cooper Jefferson Pondberry Daviess Newton Lindera melissifolia Grundy St. Louis Butler Harrison Wayne Sneezeweed, Virginia Howard Dragonfly, Hine's Emerald Helenium virginicum Moniteau Somatochlora hineana Howell Pettis Dent Shannon Sturgeon, Gulf lron -Fish Acipenser oxyrinchus desotoi Phelps Cavefish, Ozark Cedar Reynolds Amblyopsis rosae Sturgeon, Pallid Shannon Barry Scaphirhynchus albus Wayne Benton Boone Mammal Christian Buchanan Bat, Gray Greene Callaway Myotis grisescens Jasper Carroll Barry Lawrence Chariton Benton Newton Clay Boone Stone Cole Camden Chub, Humpback Cooper Carter Gila cypha Franklin Christian Caldwell Gasconade Cole Darter, Niangua Howard Crawford Etheostoma nianguae Jefferson Dade Benton Lafayette Dallas Bollinger Lewis Dent Camden Livingston Douglas Cedar Moniteau Franklin Dallas Montgomery Greene Greene Osage lron Lewis Perry Jasper 7/23/2008 3:46:17 PM Ver. 2.10.3 Page 53 of 101 Mammal Mammal -Fish Jefferson Henry Ravalli La clede - Howard Trout, Bull (Columbia River Lawrence Iron Salvelinus confluentus McDonald Jefferson Missoula Miller La clede Ravalli Morgan Lewis Trout, Bull (Klamath River Newton Linn Salvelinus confluentus Oregon Livingston Missoula Osage Macon Ravalli Ozark Montgomery Mammal Phelps Oregon Bear, Grizzly Pike Phelps Ursus arctos horribilis Pulaski Pike Carbon Reynolds Pulaski Missoula Shannon Randolph Ferret, Black-footed St. Clair Ray Mustela nigripes St. Louis Schuyler Custer Stone Scotland Wolf, Gray Texas Shannon Canis lupus Washington St. Charles Carbon Wright St. Francois Missoula Bat, Indiana St. Louis Myotis sodalis Stone Nebraska Adair Texas -Bird Audrain Warren Crane, Whooping Barry Washington Grus americana Boone Wright Brown Buchanan Monocot Holt Caldwell Orchid, Western Prairie Fringed Plover, Piping Callaway Platanthera praeclara Charadrius melodus Camden Harrison Brown Carroll Cass Montana Cass Chariton Holt Christian -Dicot S~~PY Clay Howellia, Water Tern, Interior (population) Least Clinton Howellia aquatilis Sterna antillarum Cooper Missoula Brown Crawford -Fish Cass Daviess Sturgeon, Pallid Holt De Kalb Scaphirhynchus albus S~~PY Franklin Custer -Fish Gentry Trout, Bull Sturgeon, Pallid Grundy Salvelinus confluentus Scaphirhynchus albus Harrison Missoula Cass Page 54 of 101 -Fish -Fish -Fish Nemaha Chub, Bonytail Sucker, Razorback Otoe Gila elegans Xyrauchen texanus Richardson Clark Clark S~~PY Chub, Pahranagat Roundtail Trout, Lahontan Cutthroat Insect Gila robusta jordani Oncorhynchus clarki henshawi Beetle, Salt Creek Tiger Lincoln Nye Cicindela nevadica lincolniana Chub, Virgin River Woundfin Lancaster Gila seminuda (=robusta) Plagopterus argentissimus Monocot Clark Clark Orchid, Western Prairie Fringed Dace, Ash Meadows Speckled l nsect Platanthera praeclara Rhinichthys osculus nevadensis Naucorid, Ash Meadows Lancaster Nye Ambrysus amargosus Nevada Dace, Moapa NYe Moapa coriacea Monocot -Bird Clark Ladies1-tresses,Ute Flycatcher, Southwestern Willow Poolfish, Pahrump (= Pahrump Spiranthes diluvialis Empidonax traillii extimus Empetrichthys latos Lincoln Clark Clark . Rail, Yuma Clapper Nye Rallus longirostris yumanensis Pupfish, Ash Meadows Amargosa Tortoise, Desert Gopherus agassizii Clark Cyprinodon nevadensis mionectes Clark -Dicot Lincoln Blazing Star, Ash Meadows Pupfish, Devils Hole Mentzelia leucophylla Cyprinodon diabolis Nye Clark New Hampshire Monocot Centaury, Spring-loving Monocot Centaurium namophilum Pupfish, Warm Springs Pogonia, Small Whorled Nye Cyprinodon nevadensis pectoralis lsotria medeoloides Nye Rockingham Gumplant, Ash Meadows Rockingham Grindelia fraxino-pratensis Spinedace, Big Spring Nye Lepidomeda mollispinis pratensis New Jersey Lincoln -Dicot Ivesia, Ash Meadows lvesia kingii var. eremica Spinedace, White River Joint-vetch, Sensitive Nye Lepidomeda albivallis Aeschynomene virginica Nye Cumberland Milk-vetch, Ash Meadows Cumberland Astragalus phoenix Springfish, Hiko White River -Fish "'ye Crenichthys baileyi grandis Sturgeon, Shortnose Lincoln Acipenser brevirostrum Niterwort, Amargosa Acipenser brevirostrum Nitrophila mohavensis Springfish, Railroad Valley Cumberland Nye Crenichthys nevadae Hunterdon Nye Mercer 25 1 Sunray, Ash Meadows Mercer Enceliopsis nudicaulis var. corrugata Springfish, White River Mammal NY~ Crenichthys baileyi baileyi Lincoln 7/23/2008 3:46:17 PM Ver. 2.10.3 Page 55 of 101 Mammal -Bird Crustacean Bat, Indiana Flycatcher, Southwestern Willow Amphipod, Noel's Myotis sodalis Empidonax traillii extimus Gammarus desperatus Hunterdon Bernalillo Chaves Mercer Colfax -Dicot Middlesex Dona Ana Cactus, Kuenzler Hedgehog Monocot Hidalgo Echinocereus fendleri var. Pink, Swamp Luna Chaves Helonias bullata Otero Eddy Cum berland Rio Arriba Lincoln Middlesex Sandoval Otero Re~tile Sierra Cactus, Lee Pincushion Taos Coryphantha sneedii var. leei Turtle, Bog (Northern population) Valencia Eddy Clemmys muhlenbegii Eddy Hunterdon Owl, Mexican Spotted Cactus, Sneed Pincushion Strix occidentalis lucida Coryphantha sneedii var. sneedii New Mexico Bernalillo Dona Ana Am~hibian Chaves Eddy Colfax Pennyroyal, Todsen's Frog, Chiricahua Leopard Pennyroyal, Todsen's Rana chiricahuensis Dona Ana Hedeoma todsenii Hidalgo Eddy Otero Luna Hidalgo Sierra Sierra Lincoln Poppy, Sacramento Prickly Otero Argemone pleiacantha ssp. Rio Arriba pinnatisecfa Crane, Whooping Sandoval Otero Grus americana Sierra Sunflower, Pecos Bernalillo Sunflower, Pecos Taos Helianthus paradoxus Quay Torrance Chaves Rio Arriba Valencia Valencia Sandoval Sierra Plover, Piping Thistle, Sacramento Mountains Charadrius melodus Cirsium vinaceum Taos Colf ax Otero Valencia Tern, Interior (population) Least Wild-buckwheat, Gypsum Falcon, Northern Aplomado Sterna antillarum Eriogonum gypsophilum Falco fernoralis septentrionalis Chaves Eddy Chaves Curry -Fish Dona Ana -Fish De Baca Gambusia, Pecos Eddy Gambusia, Pecos Dona Ana Gambusia nobilis Hidalgo Gambusia nobilis Eddy Chaves Lea Chaves Otero Eddy Lincoln Eddy Quay Minnow, Loach Luna Minnow, Loach Rio Arriba Tiaroga cobitis Otero Tiaroga cobitis Sierra Crustacean Hidalgo 7/23/2008 3:46:17 PM Ver. 2.10.3 Page 56 of 101 -Fish Mammal Mammal Minnow, Rio Grande Silvery Ferret, Black-footed Cattaraugus Hybognathus amarus Mustela nigripes Chautauqua Bernalillo Bernalillo Cortland Dona Ana Chaves Erie Rio Arriba Colfax Franklin Sandoval Curry Onondaga Sierra De Baca Orleans Valencia Dona Ana Schoharie Shiner, Arkansas River Eddy St. Lawrence Notropis girardi Hidalgo Monocot Colfax Lea Pogonia, Small Whorled Quay Lincoln lsotria medeoloides Shiner, Beautiful Luna Onondaga Cyprinella formosa Otero North Carolina Luna Quay Shiner, Pecos Bluntnose Rio Arriba -Bird Notropis simus pecosensis Roosevelt Plover, Piping Chaves Sandoval Charadrius melodus De Baca Sierra Brunswick Eddy Taos Carteret Spikedace Torrance Currituck Meda fulgida Valencia Hyde Hidalgo Jaguar New Hanover Trout, Gila Panthera onca Onslow Oncorhynchus gilae Hidalgo Pam lico Sierra Wolf, Gray Stork, Wood Gastro~od Canis lupus Mycteria americana Hidalgo Brunswick Snail, Pecos Assiminea Assiminea pecos Luna Tern, Roseate Chaves Reptile Sterna dougallii dougallii Springsnail, Koster's Rattlesnake, New Mexican Ridge- Carteret Juturnia kosteri Crotalus willardi obscurus Woodpecker, Red-cockaded Chaves Hidalgo Picoides borealis Beaufort Springsnail, Roswell New York Pyrgulopsis ros wellensis Bladen Ferns Brunswick Chaves Brunswick Mammal Fern, American hart's-tongue Carteret Asplenium scolopendrium var. Chatham Bat, Lesser (=Sanbornts) Long- americanum Columbus Leptonycteris curasoae Onondaga Craven Hidalgo Mammal Cum berland Bat, Mexican Long-nosed Bat, Indiana Currituck Leptonycteris nivalis Myotis sodalis Edgecom be Hidalgo Allegany Franklin 7/23/2008 3:46:17 PM Ver. 2.10.3 Page 57 of 101 -Bird Bivalve -Dicot Greene Madison Coneflower, Smooth Halifax Pearlymussel, Little-wing Echinacea laevigata Harnett Pegias fabula Durham Hoke Chowan Granville Hyde Purple Bean Orange Johnston Villosa perpupurea Rockingham Lee Chowan Dropwort, Canby's Lenoir Spinymussel, James River Oxypolis canbyi Moore Pleurobema collina Scotland Nash Rockingham Harperella New Hanover Spinymussel, Tar River Ptilimnium nodosum Onslow ENiptio steinstansana Chatham Orange Edgecombe Granville Pamlico Franklin Lee Pasquotank Halifax Heartleaf, Dwarf-flowered Pitt Johnston Hexastylis naniflora Richmond Nash Burke Sam pson Pitt Catawba Scotland -Dicot Lincoln Stanly Polk Amaranth, Seabeach Polk Tyrrell Amaranthus pumilus Heather, Mountain Golden Union Brunswick Hudsonia montana Wake Carteret Burke Washington Currituck Joint-vetch, Sensitive Wayne Hyde Aeschynomene virginica Wilson New Hanover Beaufort Bivalve Onslow Craven Mussel, Dwarf Wedge Avens, Spreading Hyde Alasmidonta heterodon Geum radiatum Lenoir Franklin Burke Loosestrife, Rough-leaved Granville Bittercress, Small-anthered Lysimachia asperulaefolia Halifax Cardamine micranthera Beaufort Johnston Edgecombe Bladen Nash Stokes Brunswick Orange Blazing Star, Heller's Carteret Wake Liatris helleri Columbus Wilson Burke Cum berland Mussel, Heelsplitter Carolina Chaffseed, American Harnett Lasmigona decorata Schwalbea americana Hoke Cabarrus Bladen Moore Richmond Cum berland New Hanover Union Hoke Onslow Mussel, Oyster Moore Pam lico Epioblasma capsaeformis Scotland Richmond 7/23/2008 3:46:18 PM Ver. 2.10.3 Page 58 of 101 -Dicot -Fish Marine mml Scotland Shiner, Cape Fear Manatee, West Indian Meadowrue, Cooley's Notropis mekistocholas Trichechus manatus Thalictrum cooleyi Chatham Beaufort Brunswick Harnett Brunswick Columbus Lee Carteret New Hanover Moore Craven Onslow Silverside, Waccamaw Currituck Pondberry Menidia extensa Hyde Lindera melissifolia Columbus New Hanover Bladen Sturgeon, Shortnose Onslow Cum berland Acipenser brevirostrum Pam lico Sam pson Bladen Pitt Spiraea, Virginia Brunswick Monocot Spiraea virginiana Carteret Irisette, White Tyrrell Chowan Sisyrinchium dichotomum Sumac, Michaux's Columbus Polk Rhus michauxii Craven Pogonia, Small Whorled Cum berland Currituck lsotria medeoloides Davie Hyde Burke Durham New Hanover Chowan Franklin Onslow Polk Hoke Pamlico Surry Johnston Pasquotank Sedge, Golden Lincoln Richmond Carex lutea Moore Tyrrell Onslow Orange Washington Reptile Richmond Insect Sea turtle, green Scotland Butterfly, Saint Francis' Satyr Chelonia mydas Wake Neonympha mitchellii francisci Brunswick Wilson Cumberland Carteret Sunflower, Schweinitz's Hoke Hyde Helianthus sch weinitzii Mammal New Hanover Cabarrus Onslow . Bat, Gray Onslow Davidson Myotis grisescens Sea turtle, hawksbill Rowan Madison Eretmochelys imbricata Stanly Bat, Indiana Carteret Stokes Myotis sodalis Hyde Surry Alexander Sea turtle, Kemp's ridley Union Sea turtle, Kemp's ridley Chowan Lepidochelys kempii -Fish Polk Beaufort Chub, Spotfin Squirrel, Carolina Northern Flying Brunswick ~rimonaxmonachus Glaucomys sabrinus coloratus Carteret Madison Madison Hyde Pam lico 7/23/2008 3:46:18 PM Ver. 2.10.3 Page 59 of 101 Reptile Bivalve Mammal Sea turtle, leatherback Tuscarawas Washington Dermochelys coriacea -Dicot Monocot Brunswick Clover, Running Buffalo Orchid, Eastern Prairie Fringed Carteret Trifolium stoloniferum Platanthera leucophaea Craven Hamilton Lucas Currituck Spiraea, Virginia Pogonia, Small Whorled Hyde Spiraea virginiana lsotria medeoloides Onslow Scioto Scioto Sea turtle, loggerhead Insect Re~tile Caretta caretta Beetle, American Burying Snake, Northern Copperbelly Water Beaufort Nicrophorus americanus Nerodia erythrogaster neglecta Brunswick Vinton Carteret Chowan Butterfly, Karner Blue Oklahoma Lycaeides melissa samuelis Craven -Bird Lucas -Bird Currituck Crane, Whooping Hyde Dragonfly, Hine's Emerald Crane, Whooping Somatochlora hineana Grus americana New Hanover Beckham Lucas Beckham Blaine Mammal Blaine Pam lico Caddo Pasquotank Bat, Indiana Canadian Tyrrell Myotis sodalis Carter Washington Allen Cleveland Ashland Ohio Ashtabula Comanche -Bird Brown Cotton Custer Plover, Piping Darke Garfield Charadrius melodils Delaware Garvin Ashtabula Fairfield Grady Lucas Geauga Grant Bivalve Guernsey Greer Hamilton Fanshell Harmon Cyprogenia stegaria Hardin Jackson Meigs Highland Jefferson Washington Huron Johnston Licking Mucket, Pink (Pearlymussel) Kingfisher Lampsilis abrupta Logan 258 Lincoln Meigs Lucas Logan Washington Meigs Love Paulding Mussel, Clubshell Major Pleurobema clava Putnam Marshall Ashtabula Scioto McClain Delaware Tuscarawas Murray Fairfield Vinton Muskogee 7/23/2008 3:46:18 PM Ver. 2.10.3 Page 60 of 101 -Bird -Bird -Bird Noble Logan Jefferson Oklahoma Love Johnston Osage Major Kay Pawnee Marshall Kingfisher Payne Mayes Le Flore Rogers McClain Logan Stephens McCurtain Love Texas Mclntosh Major Tillman Muskogee Marshall Wagoner Noble McClain Washington Nowata McCurtain Washita Oklahoma Mclntosh Curlew, Eskimo Osage Murray Nurnenius borealis Ottawa Mus kogee Osage Pawnee Noble Plover, Piping Payne Oklahoma Charadrius rnelodus Pittsburg Osage Atoka Pontotoc Pawnee Blaine Pottawatomie Payne Bryan Pushmataha Pittsburg Caddo Rogers Pontotoc Canadian Seminole Pottawatomie Carter Sequoyah Rogers Cherokee Texas Seminole Choctaw Tillman Sequoyah Cleveland Tulsa Texas Comanche Wagoner Tillman Cotton Washington Tulsa Creek Tern, Interior (population) Least Wagoner Custer Sterna antillarum Vireo, Black-capped Delaware Blaine Vireo atricapilla Garfield Bryan Blaine Grady Canadian Caddo Grant Choctaw Canadian Harmon Cleveland Cleveland Haskell Comanche Comanche Hughes Cotton Woodpecker, Red-cockaded Jackson Creek Picoides borealis Jefferson Custer Bryan Johnston Grady Le Flore Kay Harmon McCurtain Kingfisher Haskell Pittsburg Le Flore Hughes Pushmataha Lincoln Jackson Bivalve 7/23/2008 3:46:18 PM Ver. 2.10.3 Page 61 of 101 Bivalve -Fish Mammal Mussel, Scaleshell Seminole Bat, Ozark Big-eared Leptodea leptodon Texas Corynorhinus (=Plecotus) townsendii ingens Choctaw Insect Le Flore Beetle, American Burying Adair McCurtain Nicrophorus americanus Cherokee Pushmataha Atoka Delaware Ottawa Rock-pocketbook, Ouachita Bryan (=Wheeler's pm) Sequoyah Cherokee Arkansia wheeleri Monocot Choctaw Le Flore Orchid, Eastern Prairie Fringed Coal Orchid, Eastern Prairie Fringed McCurtain Platanthera leucophaea Haskell Platanthera leucophaea Pushmataha Choctaw Le Flore Choctaw -Fish McCurtain Orchid, Western Prairie Fringed Cavefish, Ozark Muskogee Platanthera praeclara Amblyopsis rosae Pittsburg Craig Craig Pushmataha Rogers- Delaware Sequoyah Oregon Mayes Tulsa -Bird Ottawa Mammal -Bird Darter, Leopard Murrelet, Marbled Percina pantherina Bat, Gray Brachyramphus marmoratus Myotis grisescens marmoratus Le Flore Baker McCurtain Cherokee Curry Pushmataha Delaware Douglas Madtom, Neosho Ottawa Lane Noturus placidus Craig Bat, Indiana Lincoln Myotis sodalis Polk Ottawa Adair Owl, Northern Spotted Shiner, Arkansas River Cherokee Strix occidentalis caurina Notropis girardi Craig Blaine Delaware Clackamas Haskell Columbia Canadian Le Flore Coos Cleveland Curry Custer McCurtain Douglas Grady Mclntosh Hood River Hughes Muskogee Jackson 26 1 Major Ottawa Josephine McClain Pittsburg Lane Mclntosh Pushmataha Lincoln Oklahoma Sequoyah Linn Pittsburg Wagoner Marion Pontotoc Multnomah Pottawatomie Polk 7/23/2008 3:46:18 PM Ver. 2.10.3 Page 62 of 101 -Bird -Dicot -Fish Washington Benton Washington Yamhill Lane Salmon, Chinook (Snake River Fall Pelican, Brown Linn Run) Pelecanus occidentalis Marion Oncorhynchus (=Salmo) Coos Polk Columbia Curry Lomatium, Cook's Hood River Lane Lomatium cookii Morrow Lincoln Jackson Multnomah Plover, Western Snowy Josephine Umatilla Charadrius alexandrinus nivosus Lupine, Kincaid's Union Coos Lupinus sulphureus (=oreganus) Wallowa ssp. kincaidii (=var. kincaidii) Salmon, Chinook (Snake River Curry Salmon, Chinook (Snake River Douglas Benton spring/surnrner) Lane Douglas Oncorhynchus (=Salmo) Lincoln Lane Baker Crustacean Linn Columbia Polk Hood River Fairy Shrimp, Vernal Pool Yam hill Morrow Branchinecta lynchi Multnomah Jackson Meadowfoam, Large-flowered Woolly Limnanthes floccosa ssp. Umatilla -Dicot Jackson Union Catchfly, Spalding's Popcornflower, Rough Wallowa Silene spaldingii Plagiobothrys hirtus Salmon, Chinook (Upper Columbia Wallowa Douglas River Spring) Oncorhynchus (=Salmo) Checker-mallow, Nelson's Thelypody, Howell's Spectacular Columbia Sidalcea nelsoniana Thelypodium howellii spectabilis Columbia Benton Baker Hood River Clackamas Union Morrow Linn -Fish Multnomah Marion Umatilla Polk Chub, Oregon Salmon, Chinook (Upper Willamette Oregonichthys crameri River) Washington Oncorhynchus (=Salmo) Oncorhynchus (=Salmo) Yamhill Benton Clackam as Benton Daisy, Willarnette Lane Clackamas Erigeron decumbens var. Columbia Linn Columbia Benton Douglas Marion Douglas Lane Lane Polk Lane Linn Linn Marion Salmon, Chinook (Lower Columbia Linn River) Marion Polk Oncorhynchus (=Salmo) Multnomah Four-o'clock, Macfarlane's Clackamas Polk Mirabilis macfarlanei Columbia Washington Wallowa Hood River Yamhill Lornatium, Bradshaw's Multnomah Lomatium bradsha wii 712312008 3:46:18 PM Ver. 2.10.3 Page 63 of 101 -Fish -Fish -Fish Salmon, Chum (Columbia River Columbia Trout, Bull (Columbia River population) Hood River Salvelinus confluentus Oncorhynchus (=Salmo) keta Morrow Baker Columbia Multnomah Columbia Multnomah Umatilla Hood River Washington Union Lane Salmon, Coho (Southern Wallowa Linn ORINorthern CA Coast) Oncorhynchus (=Salmo) kisutch Steelhead, (Upper Columbia River Malheur population) Morrow Curry Oncorhynchus (=Salmo) mykiss Morrow Douglas Columbia Multnomah Jackson Hood River Umatilla Josephine Morrow Union Wallowa Salmon, Sockeye (Snake River Multnomah Wheeler population) Wheeler Oncorhynchus (=Salmo) nerka Umatilla Trout, Bull (Klamath River Columbia Steelhead, (Upper Willamette River Salvelinus confluentus population) Hood River Oncorhynchus (=Salmo) mykiss Baker Morrow Benton Columbia Multnomah Clackamas Hood River Umatilla Columbia Lane Wallowa Lane Linn Steelhead, (Lower Columbia River Linn Malheur population) Morrow Oncorhynchus (=Salmo) mykiss Marion Morrow Clackamas Multnomah Multnomah Columbia Polk Umatilla Hood River Washington Union Marion Yamhill Wallowa Wheeler Multnomah Trout, Bull Salvelinus confluentus Washington Baker Butterfly, Fender's Blue Steelhead, (Middle Columbia River lcaricia icarioides fenderi population) Clackamas lcaricia icarioides fenderi Oncorhynchus (=Salmo) mykiss Columbia Benton Columbia Hood River Lane Hood River Lane Polk Morrow Linn Yamhill Multnomah Malheur Butterfly, Oregon Silverspot Umatilla Morrow Speyeria zerene hippolyta Union Multnomah Lane Wallowa Polk Lincoln Wheeler Umatilla Yam hili Steelhead, (Snake River Basin Union Mammal population) Wallowa Deer, Columbian White-tailed Oncorhynchus (=Salmo) mykiss Wheeler Odocoileus virginianus leucurus Baker , Yamhill Columbia 7/23/2008 3:46:18 PM Ver. 2.10.3 Page 64 of 101 Mammal South Carolina -Bird Douglas Calhoun Amphibian Calhoun Multnomah Charleston Monocot Salamander, Flatwoods Chesterfield Ambystoma cingulatum Fritillary, Gentner's Beaufort Clarendon Fritilaria gentneri Colleton Berkeley Darlington Jackson Charleston Darlington Josephine Orangeburg Dillon Dorchester Lily, Western -Bird Edgefield Lilium occidentale Edgefield Coos Plover, Piping Florence Charadrius melodus Georgetown Pennsylvania Beaufort Hampton Mammal Charleston Horry Bat, Indiana Colleton Kershaw Myotis sodalis Georgetown Laurens Bedford Horry Lee Berks Stork, Wood Lexington Blair Mycteria americana Marion Clearfield Aiken Marlboro Dauphin Allendale McCorm ick Delaware Bam berg Orangeburg Greene Barnwell Pickens Lackawanna Beaufort Richland Lancaster Berkeley Saluda Lebanon Charleston Sumter Lehigh Colleton Williamsburg Pike Dorchester Bivalve Susquehanna Georgetown Mussel, Heelsplitter Carolina Washington Hampton Lasmigona decorata Wyoming Horry Chesterfield York Lexington Edgefield Monocot Marion Greenwood Williamsburg Kershaw Bulrush, Northeastern (=Barbed Kershaw Scirpus ancistrochaetus Warbler, Bachman's Lancaster Vermivora bachmanii McCorm ick Dauphin McCorm ick Lackawanna Charleston Dicot Reptile Woodpecker, Red-cockaded Amaranth, Seabeach Picoides borealis Amaranth, Seabeach Turtle, Bog (Northern population) Aiken Amaranthus pumilus Clemmys muhlenbergii Charleston Allendale Berks Bam berg Georgetown Lancaster Barnwell Horry Lebanon Beauf ort Amphianthus, Little Lehigh Berkeley Amphianthus pusillus York Lancaster 7/23/2008 3:46:19 PM Ver. 2.10.3 Page 65 of 101 -Dicot Dicot Dicot Saluda Richland Lexington York Sumter York Chaffseed,American Williamsburg Ferns Schwalbea americana Gooseberry, Miccosukee Quillwort, Black-spored Barnwell Ribes echinellum lsoetes melanospora Beaufort Edgefield Lancaster Berkeley McCormick -Fish Charleston Harperella Sturgeon, Shortnose Clarendon Ptilimnium nodosum Acipenser brevirostrum Florence Aiken Ai ken Georgetown Barnwell Allendale Horry Saluda Barnwell Lee Heartleaf, Dwarf-flowered Beaufort Sumter Hexasfylis naniflora Berkeley Williamsburg Greenville Calhoun Coneflower, Smooth Spartanburg Charleston Echinacea laevigata York Clarendon Aiken Loosestrife, Rough-leaved Colleton Allendale Lysimachia asperulaefolia Darlington Anderson Chesterfield Dillon Barnwell Darlington Dorchester Lancaster Greenwood Florence Lexington Horry Georgetown Oconee Kershaw Ham pton Pickens Marlboro Horry Richland Pickens Marion Dropwort, Canby's Richland Marlboro Oxypolis canbyi Pitcher-plant, Mountain Sweet Orangeburg Allendale Sarracenia rubra ssp. jonesii Pickens Bam berg Greenville Richland Barnwell Pondberry Sumter Beaufort Lindera melissifolia Williamsburg Berkeley Barnwell Lichen Charleston Beaufort Clarendon Berkeley Lichen, Rock Gnome Gymnoderma Iineare Colleton Charleston Dorchester Colleton Greenville Georgetown Dorchester Mammal Ham pton Georgetown Bat, Indiana Horry Horry Myotis sodalis Lee Sunflower, Schweinitz's Oconee Marlboro Helianthus schweinitzii Marine mml Orangeburg Horry Manatee, West Indian Pickens Lancaster Trichechus manatus 7/23/2008 3:46:19 PM Ver. 2.10.3 Page 66 of 101 Marine mml Reptile -Bird Beaufort Horry Lake Berkeley Sea turtle, Kemp's ridley Shelby Charleston Lepidochelys kempii Tipton Georgetown Beaufort Woodpecker, Red-cockaded Horry Charleston Picoides borealis Whale, Finback Colleton Chester Balaenoptera physalus Georgetown McNairy Beaufort Horry Morgan Charleston Sea turtle, leatherback Bivalve Georgetown Demochelys coriacea Mucket, Pink (Pearlymussel) Horry Beaufort Lampsilis abrupta Whale, Humpback Charleston Montgomery Megaptera novaeangliae Colleton Mussel, Cumberland Elktoe Beaufort Georgetown Alasmidonta atropurpurea Charleston Horry Morgan Georgetown Sea turtle, loggerhead Mussel, Rough Pigtoe Horry Caretta caretta Pleurobema plenum Monocot Beaufort Montgomery Arrowhead, Bunched Berkeley Pearlymussel, Alabama Lamp Sagiflaria fasciculata Charleston Lampsilis virescens Greenville Colleton Morgan Irisetle, White Georgetown Pearlymussel, Dromedary Sisyrinchium dichotomum Horry Dromus dromas Greenville Snake, Eastern Indigo Montgomery Drymarchon corais couperi Pink, Swamp Pearlymussel, Orange-footed Helonias bullata Hampton Plethobasus cooperianus Greenville South Dakota Montgomery Pogonia, Small Whorled -Bird Pearlymussel, Tubercled-blossom lsotria medeoloides Epioblasma torulosa torulosa Greenville Crane, Whooping Washington Grus americana Oconee Pearlymussel, Turgid-blossom Lawrence Pearlymussel, Turgid-blossom Trillium, Persistent Epioblasma turgidula Trillium persistens Mammal Shelby Oconee Ferret, Black-footed Pearlymussel, Yellow-blossom Mustela nigripes Epioblasma florentina florentina Trillium, Relict Epioblasma florentina florentina Trillium reliquum Lawrence Rutherford Aiken Tennessee Purple Bean Edgefield -Bird Villosa perpurpurea Re~tile Morgan Stork, Wood Sea turtle, green Mycteria americana Riffleshell, Tan Chelonia mydas Epioblasma florentina walkeri (=E. Shelby walkeri) Charleston Tern, Interior (population) Least Montgomery Colleton Sterna antillarum Rutherford Georgetown 7/23/2008 3:46:19 PM Ver. 2.10.3 Page 67 of 101 Dicot Mammal Amphibian Clover, Leafy Prairie Henry Freestone Dalea foliosa Lake Harris Rutherford Madison Harrison Coneflower, Tennessee Purple Montgomery Lavaca Echinacea tennesseensis Morgan Lee Rutherford Obion Leon Ground-plum, Guthrie's Overton Milam Astragalus bibullatus Rutherford Robertson Rutherford Shelby Arachnid Potato-bean, Price's Tipton Harvestman, Bee Creek Cave Apios priceana Washington Texella reddelli Montgomery Weakley Burnet Rock-cress, Large (=Braunls) Monocot Travis Arabis perstellata E. L. Braun var. Pogonia, Small Whorled Williamson ampla Rollins Pogonia, Small Whorled Williamson lsotria medeoloides Harvestman, Bone Cave Rutherford Washington Texella reyesi Rosemary, Cumberland Travis Conradina verticillata Texas Travis Williamson Morgan Harvestman, Robber Baron Cave Sandwort, Cumberland Salamander, Barton Springs Texella cokendolpheri Arenaria cumberlandensis Eurycea sosorum Bexar Morgan Hays Meshweaver, Braken Bat Cave Spiraea, Virginia Travis Cicurina venii Spiraea virginiana Salamander, San Marcos Bexar Morgan Eurycea nana Pseudoscorpion, Tooth Cave -Fish Bexar Tartarocreagris texana Chub, Spotfin Comal Travis Erimonax monachus Hays Spider, Government Canyon Cave Morgan Medina Neoleptoneta microps Sturgeon, Pallid Uvalde Bexar Scaphirhynchus albus Salamander, Texas Blind Spider, Madla's Cave Lake Typhlomolge rathbuni Cicurina madla Shelby Bexar Bexar Tipton Comal Spider, Robber Baron Cave Mammal Hays Cicurina baronia Medina Bexar Bat, Gray Bexar Myotis grisescens Uvalde Spider, Tooth Cave Montgomery Toad, Houston Neoleptoneta myopica Overton Bufo houstonensis Travis Rutherford Austin Spider, Vesper Cave Bastrop Cicurina vespera Bat, Indiana Cicurina vespera Myotis sodalis - Burleson Bexar Chester Colorado -Bird Coffee Fort Bend 712312008 3:46:19 PM Ver. 2.10.3 Page 68 of 101 -Bird -Bird -Bird Crane, Whooping Gray Victoria Grus americana Guadalupe Washington Angelina Hamilton Wharton Aransas Hardeman Wheeler Archer Harrison Wichita Armstrong Haskell Williamson Austin Hays Wilson Bastrop Hill Wise Baylor Hood Young Bee Howard Curlew, Eskimo Bell Jack Numenius borealis Bexar Jackson Aransas Blanco Johnson Chambers Bosque Jones Galveston Brazoria Karnes Falcon, Northern Aplomado Brazos Knox Falco femoralis septentrionalis Brewster Lamar Brewster Brown Lampasas Brooks Burleson Lavaca Cameron Burnet Lee Culberson Caldwell Limestone Dimmit Callahan Llano Ector Clay Lubbock El Paso Coleman Lynn Frio Collin Mason Hidalgo Collingsworth Matagorda Hudspeth Colorado Maverick Jeff Davis Comanche Midland Maverick Cooke Milam Midland Coryell Mills Nueces Crosby Montague Pecos De Witt Palo Pinto Presidio Denton Parker Reeves Donley Randall San Patricio Eastland Ref ugio Val Verde Ellis Robertson Ward Erath San Patricio Webb Falls San Saba Winkler Fayette Somervell Flycatcher, Southwestern Willow Fort Bend Sterling Empidonax traillii extimus Garza Tarrant Brewster Gillespie Terry Culberson Goliad Throckmorton El Paso Gonzales Travis Hudspeth 7/23/2008 3:46:19 PM Ver. 2.10.3 Page 69 of 101 -Bird -Bird -Bird Jeff Davis Austin Vireo, Black-capped Presidio Colorado Vireo atricapiila Bandera Owl, Mexican Spotted Galveston Bell Strix occidentalis lucida Goliad Culberson Refugio Bexar El Paso Victoria Blanco Hudspeth Washington Bosque Jeff Davis Tern, Interior (population) Least Brewster Brown Pelican, Brown Sterna antillarum Burnet Pelecanus occidentalis Bowie Aransas Briscoe Callahan Brazoria Clay Coke Cameron Collingsworth Coleman Chambers Cooke Comal Galveston Dallas Comanche Jackson Delta Concho Jefferson Denton Cooke Matagorda Danley Coryell Nueces El Paso Crockett Refugio Fannin Dallas San Patricio Freestone Eastland Victoria Gray Edwards Plover, Piping Grayson Erath Gillespie Charadrius melodus Gregg Angelina Hardeman Grayson Aransas Hemphill Hamilton Brazoria Jeff Davis Hays Cameron Lamar Hill Chambers Leon Hood Dallas Limestone lrion Delta Milam Jack Denton Montague Jeff Davis Galveston Rains Johnson Grayson Randall Kendall Jefferson Red River Kerr Matagorda Robertson Kimble Nueces Tarrant Lam pasas Refugio Throckmorton Llano San Patricio Tom Green Maverick Tarrant Val Verde McCulloch Throckmorton Webb McLennan Prairie-chicken, Attwater's Greater Wheeler Medina Tympanuchus cupido attwateri Wichita Menard Aransas Midland Page 70 of 101 7/23/2008 3:46:19 PM Ver. 2.10.3 -Bird -Bird Crustacean Mills Kendall Amphipod, Peck's Cave Montague Kerr Stygobromus (=Stygonectes) pecki Nolan Kim ble Bexar Palo Pinto Lam pasas Comal Parker Llano Hays Pecos Mason Medina Reagan McLennan Uvalde Real Medina -Dicot Runnels Menard Ambrosia, South Texas San Saba Palo Pinto Ambrosia cheiranthifolia Schleicher Real Cameron Shackelford San Saba Hidalgo Somervell Somervell Jim Wells Stephens Stephens Nueces Sutton Travis Ayenia, Texas Taylor Uvalde Ayenia limitaris Tom Green Williamson Cameron Travis Young Hidalgo Upton Woodpecker, Red-cockaded Nueces Uvalde Picoides borealis Bladderpod, White Val Verde Anderson Lesquerella pallida Williamson Angelina San Augustine Wise Bowie Cactus, Black Lace Warbler (=Wood), Golden-cheeked Cass Echinocereus reichenbachii var. Dendroica chrysoparia Cherokee Jim Wells Bandera Hardin Refugio Bell Harrison Uvalde Bexar Hood Cactus, Bunched Cory Blanco Houston Covphantha ramillosa Bosque Jasper Brewster Burnet Liberty Cactus, Chisos Mountain Hedgehog Comal Marion Echinocereus chisoensis var. Comanche Montgomery chisoensis Coryell Nacogdoches Brewster Dallas Newton Cactus, Lloyd's Mariposa Eastland Panola Echinomastus mariposensis Edwards Polk Brewster Erath Red River Presidio Gillespie Sabine Cactus, Nellie Cory Hamilton San Augustine Coryphantha minima Hays San Jacinto Brewster Hill Trinity Cactus, Sneed Pincushion Hood Tyler Coryphantha sneedii var. sneedii Johnson Walker Culberson 7/23/2008 3:46:19 PM Ver. 2.10.3 Page 71 of 101 Dicot -Dicot -Fish El Paso Tyler Gambusia, Clear Creek Hudspeth Pitaya, Davis' Green Gambusia heterochir Cactus, Star Echinocereus viridiflorus var. davisii Menard Astrophytum asterias Brewster Gambusia, Pecos Cameron Poppy-mallow, Texas Gambusia nobilis Hidalgo Callirhoe scabriuscula Jeff Davis Cactus, Tobusch Fishhook Coke Pecos Ancistrocactus tobuschii Mitchell Reeves Bandera Runnels Gambusia, San Marcos Edwards Rush-pea, Slender Gambusia georgei Kerr Hoffmannseggia tenella Bexar Kimble Nueces Comal Real Sand-verbena, Large-fruited Hays Uvalde Abronia macrocarpa Medina Val Verde Freestone Uvalde Cat's-eye, Terlingua Creek Leon Minnow, Devils River Cryptantha crassipes Robertson Dionda diaboli Brewster Snowbells, Texas Val Verde Dawn-flower, Texas Prairie (=Texas Styrax texanus Pupfish, Comanche Springs Bitterweed) Bandera Cyprinodon elegans Hymenoxys texana Edwards Jeff Davis Fort Bend Kim ble Reeves Harris Real Uvalde Harrison Uvalde Pupfish, Leon Springs Dogweed, Ashy Val Verde Cyprinodon bovinus Thymophylla tephroleuca Sunflower, Pecos Pecos Webb Helianthus paradoxus Shiner, Arkansas River Frankenia, Johnston's Pecos Notropis girardi Frankenia johnstonii Reeves Hemphill Webb Gastropod Wild-buckwheat, Gypsum Gastropod Fruit, Earth (=geocarpon) Eriogonum gypsophilum Geocarpon minimum Culberson Snail, Pecos Assiminea Assiminea pecos Anderson -Fish Pecos Manioc, Walker's Manihot walkerae Darter, Fountain Reeves Etheostoma fonticola Insect Hidalgo l nsect Bexar Beetle, American Burying Oak, Hinckley Caldwell Beetle, American Burying Quercus hinckleyi Nicrophorus americanus Comal Lamar Brewster Lamar Hays Red River Presidio Red River Medina Beetle, Coffin Cave Mold Phlox, Texas Trailing Uvalde Beetle, Coffin Cave Mold Phlox nivalis ssp. texensis Batrisodes texanus Hardin Gambusia, Big Bend Williamson Gambusia gaigei Polk Brewster 712312008 3:46:19 PM Ver. 2.10.3 Page 72 of 101 l nsect Mammal Mammal Beetle, Comal Springs Dryopid Delta Jaguarundi, Sinaloan Stygoparnus comalensis Fannin Herpailurus (=Felis) yagouaroundi Bexar Gregg tolteca Comal Harrison Aransas Hays Jasper Brooks Medina Lamar Cameron Uvalde Lavaca Hidalgo Beetle, Comal Springs Riffle Leon Jim Wells Heterelmis comalensis Marion Live Oak Bexar Morris Nueces Comal Nacogdoches San Patricio Hays Newton Ocelot Medina Panola Leopardus (=Felis) pardalis Uvalde Refugio Aransas Beetle, Helotes Mold Robertson Atascosa Batrisodes venyivi Rusk Bee Bexar Sabine Brooks Beetle, Kretschmarr Cave Mold San Augustine Cameron Texamaurops reddelli Smith Dimmit Travis Upshur Frio Beetle, Tooth Cave Ground Victoria Hidalgo Rhadine persephone Washington Jim Hogg Travis Jaguarundi, Gulf Coast Jim Wells Williamson Herpailurus (=Felis) yagouaroundi Karnes cacomitli La Salle Rhadine exilis (ncn) Aransas Live Oak Rhadine exilis Live Oak Atascosa Maverick Bexar Maverick Bee Nueces Rhadine infernalis (ncn) Brooks Ref ugio Rhadine infernalis Cameron San Patricio Bexar Dimmit Webb Mammal Frio Zavala Bat, Mexican Long-nosed Hidalgo Monocot Leptonycteris nivalis Jim Hogg Ladies1-tresses,Navasota Brewster Jim Wells Ladies1-tresses,Navasota Spiranthes parksii Presidio Karnes Bastrop Bear, Louisiana Black La Salle Brazos Ursus americanus luteolus Live Oak Burleson Anderson Maverick Freestone Angelina Nueces Grimes Aransas Refugio Jasper Bowie San Patricio Leon Burleson Webb Madison Cass Zavala Milam Cherokee 7/23/2008 3:46:20 PM Ver. 2.10.3 Page 73 of 101 Monocot Reptile Utah Robertson Matagorda Washington Nueces Pondweed, Little Aguja Creek Refugio Flycatcher, Southwestern Willow Empidonax traillii extimus Potamogeton clystocarpus San Patricio Jeff Davis Sea turtle, leatherback Washington Wild-rice, Texas Dermochelys coriacea Owl, Mexican Spotted Strix occidentalis lucida Zizania texana Aransas Bexar Brazoria Kane Comal Cameron Washington Hays Chambers Wayne Medina Galveston Dicot Uvalde Jefferson Bear-poppy, Dwarf Reptile Matagorda Arctomecon humilis Nueces Washington Sea turtle, green Chelonia mydas Refugio Bladderpod, Kodachrome Aransas San Patricio Lesquerella tumulosa Brazoria Sea turtle, loggerhead Kane Cameron Caretta caretta Cactus, Siler Pincushion Chambers Aransas Pediocactus (=Echinocactus,=Utahia) sileri Galveston Brazoria Kane Jefferson Cameron Washington Matagorda Chambers Nueces Galveston Cactus, Uinta Basin Hookless Sclerocactus glaucus Refugio Jefferson Matagorda Duchesne Sea turtle, hawksbill Cactus, Winkler Eretmochelys imbricata Nueces Cactus, Winkler Pediocactus winkleri Aransas Refugio Brazoria San Patricio Wayne Cameron Snake, Concho Water Cactus, Wright Fishhook Chambers Nerodia paucimaculata Sclerocactus wrightiae Galveston Brown Wayne Jefferson Coke Cycladenia, Jones Matagorda Coleman Cycladenia jonesii (=humilis) Nueces Concho Kane Refugio lrion Daisy, Maguire San Patricio Lampasas Erigeron maguirei Maverick Wayne Sea turtle, Kemp's ridley Lepidochelys kempii McCulloch Milk-vetch, Deseret Aransas Mills Astragalus desereticus Brazoria Mitchell Utah Cameron Runnels Milk-vetch, Holmgren Chambers San Saba Astragalus holmgreniorum Galveston Tom Green Washington Jefferson 7/23/2008 3:46:20 PM Ver. 2.10.3 Page 74 of 101 -Dicot -Fish Monocot Milk-vetch, Shivwits Trout, Lahontan Cutthroat Bulrush, Northeastern (=Barbed Astragalus ampullarioides Oncorhynchus clarki henshawi Scirpus ancistrochaetus Washington Box Elder Windham Milkweed, Welsh's Woundfin Virginia Asclepias welshii Plagopterus argentissimus Kane Washington Amphibian Phacelia, Clay Mammal Salamander, Shenandoah Phacelia argillacea Plethodon shenandoah Ferret, Black-footed Utah Mustela nigripes Madison Rappahannock Reed-mustard, Barneby Duchesne Schoenocrambe barnebyi -Bird Prairie Dog, Utah Wayne Cynomys parvidens Plover, Piping Reed-mustard, Shrubby Washington Charadrius melodus Schoenocrambe suffrutescens Wayne York Duchesne Monocot Woodpecker, Red-cockaded Ridge-cress (=Pepper-cress), Ladies1-tresses,Ute Picoides borealis Lepidium barnebyanum Spiranthes diluvialis Sussex Duchesne Duchesne Bivalve Townsendia, Last Chance Salt Lake Mussel, Cumberland Combshell Townsendia aprica Epioblasma brevidens Tooele Epioblasma brevidens Wayne Utah Lee -Fish Wayne Mussel, Dwarf Wedge Chub, Bonytail Weber Alasmidonta heterodon Gila elegans Reptile Culpeper Kane Cum berland Tortoise, Desert Wayne Gopherus agassizii Fauquier Chub, Humpback Washington Franklin Gila cypha Greensville Wayne Vermont King George Chub, Virgin River Bivalve King William Gila seminuda (=robusta) Mussel, Dwarf Wedge Louisa Washington Alasmidonta heterodon Nottoway Squawfish, Colorado Windsor Orange Ptychocheilus lucius Dicot Prince Edward Kane Prince William Milk-vetch, Jesup's Wayne Astragalus robbinsii var. jesupi Sussex Sucker, June Windsor Mussel, Fine-rayed Pigtoe Chasmistes lioms Fusconaia cuneolus Mammal Utah Lee Bat, Indiana Washington Sucker, Razorback Myotis sodalis Washington Xyrauchen texanus Mussel, Oyster Bennington Epioblasma capsaeformis Kane Epioblasma capsaeformis Chittenden Lee Wayne Lee Windsor 7/23/2008 3:46:20 PM Ver. 2.10.3 Page 75 of 101 Bivalve Bivalve -Dicot Mussel, Shiny Pigtoe Floyd James City Fusconaia cor Franklin King George Lee Goochland King William Washington Nelson Prince William Pearlymussel, Appalachian Patrick Rock-cress, Shale Barren Quadrula sparsa Pittsylvania Arabis serotina Lee Crustacean Augusta Pearlymussel, Birdwing Isopod, Lee County Cave Bath Conradilla caelata Lirceus usdagalun Shenandoah Lee Lee Sneezeweed, Virginia Washington Isopod, Madison Cave Helenium virginicum Pearlymussel, Cracking Antrolana lira Augusta Hemistena lata Augusta- Nelson Lee -Dicot Spiraea, Virginia Pearlymussel, Cumberland Bean Bittercress, Small-anthered Spiraea virginiana Vilosa trabalis Cardamine micranthera Lee Lee Patrick Washington Pearlymussel, Cumberland Chaffseed, American Sumac, Michaux's Quadrula intermedia Schwalbea americana Rhus michauxii Lee Greensville Cum berland Washington Sussex Greensville Pearlymussel, Dromedary Coneflower, Smooth Mecklenburg Dromus dromas Echinacea laevigata Nottoway Lee Appom attox Prince Edward Pearlymussel, Little-wing Bedford Sussex Pegias fabula Botetourt Sunflower, Schweinitz's Lee Floyd Helianthus schweinitzii Washington Franklin Patrick Purple Bean Mecklenburg -Fish Villosa perpurpurea Montgomery Chub, Slender Lee Nelson Erimystax cahni Washington Nottoway Lee Rabbitsfoot, Rough Pittsylvania Chub, Spotfin Quadrula cylindrica strigillata Prince Edward Erimonax monachus Lee Pulaski Washington Washington Harperella Dace, Blackside Riffleshell, Tan Ptilimnium nodosum Phoxinus cumberlandensis Epioblasma florentina walkeri (=E. Frederick Lee walkeri) Frederick Lee Washington Mecklenburg Logperch, Roanoke Prince William Percina rex Spinymussel, James River Bedford Pleurobema collina Joint-vetch, Sensitive Bedford Aeschynomene virginica Franklin Albemarle Botetourt Caroline Greensville Charles City Mecklenburg 7/23/2008 3:46:20PM Ver. 2.10.3 Page 76 of 101 -Fish Mammal Monocot Montgomery Madison Gloucester Nottoway Montgomery James City Patrick Nelson King George Pittsylvania Pulaski King William Sussex Rappahannock Lee Madtom, Yellowfin Shenandoah Madison Noturus flavipinnis Washington Pittsylvania Lee Bat, Virginia Big-eared Prince William Sturgeon, Shortnose Corynorhinus (=Plecotus) York townsendii virginianus Acipenser brevirostrum King George Augusta Gastro~od Bath Sea turtle, loggerhead Caretta caretta Montgomery Snail, Virginia Fringed Mountain Pulaski Gloucester Polygyriscus virginianus Northumberland Shenandoah Pulaski Virginia Beach lnsect Squirrel, Virginia Northern Flying York Glaucomys sabrinus fuscus Beetle, Northeastern Beach Tiger Washington Washington Cicindela dorsalis dorsalis Monocot -Bird Northumberland York Bulrush, Northeastern (=Barbed Murrelet, Marbled Scirpus ancistrochaetus Brachyramphus marmoratus Butterfly, Mitchell's Satyr Augusta marmoratus Neonympha mitchellii mitchellii Clallam Bath Clallam Floyd Cowlitz Botetourt Cowlitz Franklin Grays Harbor Shenandoah Grays Harbor Montgomery Island Patrick Orchid, Eastern Prairie Fringed Platanthera leucophaea Kitsap Pulaski Kittitas Augusta Kittitas Mammal Lewis Pink, Swamp Bat, Gray Helonias bullata Pierce Myotis grisescens Augusta Skagit Lee Caroline Thurston Washington Charles City Whatcom Bat, Indiana King William Owl, Northern Spotted Myotis sodalis Nelson Strix occidentalis caurina Albemarle Pogonia, Small Whorled Chelan Augusta lsotria medeoloides Clallam Bath Appomattox Clark Bedford Bedford Cowlitz Botetourt Botetourt Grays Harbor Fauquier Buckingham Island Floyd Caroline Kittitas Frederick Charles City Lewis Lee Franklin Mason 7/23/2008 3:46:20PM Ver. 2.10.3 Page 77 of 101 -Bird -Fish -Fish Okanogan Salmon, Chinook (Lower Columbia Okanogan Pierce River) Walla Walla Skagit Oncorhynchus (=Salmo) Yakima Thurston Clark Salmon, Chinook (Upper Willamette Whatcom Cowlitz River) Yakima Lewis Oncorhynchus (=Salmo) Pelican, Brown Salmon, Chinook (Puget Sound) Clark Pelecanus occidentalis Oncorhynchus (=Salmo) Cowlitz Clallam Clallam Salmon, Chum (Columbia River Grays Harbor Grays Harbor population) lsland Oncorhynchus (=Salmo) keta Plover, Western Snowy Clark Charadrius alexandrinus nivosus Kitsap Clark Grays Harbor Lewis Cowlitz Dicot Mason Lewis Pierce Salmon, Chum (Hood Canal Catchfly, Spalding's San Juan Summer population) Silene spaldingii Oncorhynchus (=Salmo) keta Skagit Clallam Lincoln Clallam Thurston lsland Spokane lsland Whatcom Kitsap Checker-mallow, Nelson's Kitsap Sidalcea nelsoniana Salmon, Chinook (Snake River Fall Mason Run) Cowlitz Oncorhynchus (=Salmo) Salmon, Sockeye (Ozette Lake population) Checker-mallow, Wenatchee Benton Oncorhynchus (=Salmo) nerka Sidalcea oregana var. calva Clark Clallam Chelan Franklin Salmon, Sockeye (Snake River Howellia, Water Walla Walla population) Howellia aquatilis Salmon, Chinook (Snake River Oncorhynchus (=Salmo) nerka Clark springlsummer) Benton Mason Oncorhynchus (=Salmo) Clark Spokane Benton Cowlitz Thurston Clark Franklin Lupine, Kincaid's Cowlitz Walla Walla Lupinus sulphureus (=oreganus) Franklin ssp. kincaidii (=var. kincaidii) Walla Walla Steelhead, (Lower Columbia River population) Lewis Salmon, Chinook (Upper Columbia Oncorhynchus (=Salmo) mykiss Paintbrush, Golden River Spring) Clark Castilleja levisecta Oncorhynchus (=Salmo) Cowlitz lsland Benton Lewis San Juan Chelan Steelhead, (Middle Columbia River Thurston Clark population) Cowlitz Oncorhynchus (=Salmo) mykiss Stickseed, Showy Oncorhynchus (=Salmo) mykiss Hackelia venusta Douglas Benton Chelan Franklin Clark 281 -Fish Grant Cowlitz Kittitas Franklin 712312008 3:46:20 PM Ver. 2.10.3 Page 78 of 101 -Fish -Fish -Fish Kittitas Yakima Kittitas Walla Walla Trout, Bull Okanogan Yakima Salvelinus confluentus Walla Walla Steelhead, (Snake River Basin Benton Yakima population) Chelan Mammal Oncorhynchus (=Salmo) mykiss Clallam Bear, Grizzly Benton Clark Bear, Grizzly Ursus arctos horribilis Clark Cowlitz Chelan Cowlitz Franklin Kittitas Franklin Grant Lewis Walla Walla Grays Harbor Okanogan Steelhead, (Upper Columbia River Kittitas Pierce population) Pierce Oncorhynchus (=Salmo) mykiss Lewis Skagit Benton Lincoln Whatcom Chelan Mason Yakima Clark Okanogan Deer, Columbian White-tailed Cowlitz Pierce Odocoileus virginianus leucurus Douglas Skagit Clark Franklin Spokane Cowlitz Grant Walla Walla Rabbit, Pygmy Kittitas Whatcom Brachylagus idahoensis Okanogan Yakima Adams Walla Walla Trout, Bull (Columbia River Benton Salvelinus confluentus Douglas Yakima Douglas Benton Grant Steelhead, (Upper Willamette River Grant population) Chelan Lincoln Oncorhynchus (=Salmo) mykiss Clark Wolf, Gray Clark Cowlitz Canis lupus Cowlitz Douglas Chelan Steelhead, Puget Sound Franklin Clark Oncorhynchus mykiss Grant Cowlitz Chelan Kittitas Kittitas Clallam Okanogan Lewis Grays Harbor Walla Walla Okanogan Island Yakima Pierce Kitsap Trout, Bull (Klamath River Skagit Kittitas Salvelinus confluentus Whatcom Lewis Benton Yakima Mason Chelan West Virginia Pierce Clark San Juan Cowlitz Bivalve Skagit Douglas Spinymussel, James River Thurston Franklin Pleurobema collina Whatcom Grant Monroe 7/23/2008 3:46:20 PM Ver. 2.10.3 Page 79 of 101 -Dicot Harperella Ptilimnium nodosum Jefferson Mammal Bat, Indiana Myotis sodalis Berkeley Jefferson Marion Marshall Monroe Putnam Monocot Bulrush, Northeastern (=Barbed Scirpus ancistrochaetus Berkeley 7/23/2008 3:46:20 PM Ver. 2.10.3 1125 Species Affected: Inverse Name: Taxa: Co. Status: Abalone, White Crustacean 19 Endangered Abutilon ere~nitopetalum(ncn) Dicot Endangered Abutilon sandwicense (ncn) Dicot Endangered Achyranthes mutica (ncn) ' Dicot Endangered Achyranthes splendens var. rotundata (ncn) Dicot Endangered A'e (Zanthoxylum dipetalum var. tomentosum) Dicot Endangered A'e (Zanthoxylum hawaiiense) Dicot Endangered 'Aiea (Nothocestrum breviflorum) Dicot Endangered 'Aiea (Nothocestnunpeltam) Dicot Endangered 'Akepa, Hawaii Bird Endangered 'Akepa, Maui Bird Endangered 'Akia Loa, Kauai (Hemignathus procerus) Bird Endangered 'Akia Pola'au (Hemignathus mnroi) Bird Endangered 'Akoko (Chainaesyce celastroides var. kaenana) Dicot Endangered 'Akoko (Chamaesyce deppeana) Dicot Endangered 'Akoko (Chamaesyce herbstii) Dicot Endangered 'Akoko (Chamaesyce kuwaleana) Dicot Endangered 'Akoko (Chamaesvce rockii) Dicot Endangered 'Akoko (chanmesGce skottsbergii var. skottsbe Dicot Endangered 'Akoko (Euphorbia haeleeleana) Dicot Endangered Alani (~elico~eadscendens) Dicot Endangered Alani (Melicope balloui) Dicot Endangered Alani (Melicope haupuensis) Dicot Endangered Alani (Melicoue knudsenii) Dicot Endangered Alani (~elicopelydgatei) ' Dicot Endangered Alani (Melicope mucronulata) Dicot Endangered Alani (Melicope munroi) Dicot Endangered Alani (Melicope ovalis) Dicot Endangered Alani (Melicope pallida) Dicot Endangered Alani (Melicope quadrangularis) Dicot Endangered Alani (Melicope reflexa) Dicot Endangered Alani (Melicope saint-johnii) Dicot Endangered Alani (Melicope zahlbruckneri) Dicot Endangered Albatross, Short-tailed Bird Endangered Allocarya, Calistoga Dicot Endangered Alopecurus, Sonoma Monocot Endangered Alsinidendron obovatum (ncn) Dicot Endangered Alsinidendron trinerve (ncn) Dicot Endangered Alsinidendron viscosum (ncn) Dicot Endangered Ammnthus brownii (ncn) Dicot Endangered Ambersnail, Kanab Gastropod Endangered Ambrosia, San Diego Dicot Endangered Ambrosia, South Texas Dicot Endangered Amphipod, Illinois Cave Crustacean Endangered Amphipod, Kauai Cave Crustacean Endangered Amphipod, Noel's Crustacean Endangered Amphipod, Peck's Cave Crustacean Endangered 'Anaunau (Lepidimn &uscula) Dicot Endangered 'Anunu (Sicyos alba) Dicot Endangered Arrowhead, Bunched Monocot Endangered Asplenium fragile var. insulare (ncn) Ferns Endangered Aster, Florida Golden Dicot Endangered Aupaka (Isodendrion hosakae) Dicot Endangered 7/23/2008 3:46:29 PM Ver. 2.10.3 Page 81 of 101 Aupaka (Isodendrion laurifolium) Dicot Endangered Avens, Spreading Dicot Endangered 'Awikiwiki (Canavalia inolokaiensis) Dicot Endangered 'Awiwi (Centaurium sebaeoides) Dicot Endangered 'Awiwi (Hedyotis cookiana) Dicot Endangered Ayenia, Texas Dicot Endangered Barbary, Island Dicot Endangered Barbeny, Nevin's Dicot Endangered Bat, Gray Mammal Endangered Bat, Hawaiian Hoary Mamlnal Endangered Bat, Indiana Mammal Endangered Bat, Lesser (=Sanbom1s)Long-nosed Mammal Endangered Bat, Mexican Long-nosed Mammal Endangered Bat, Ozark Big-eared Mammal Endangered Bat, Virginia Big-eared Mammal Endangered Beargrass, Britton's Monocot Endangered Bear-poppy, Dwarf Dicot Endangered Beauty, Harper's Monocot Endangered Bedstraw, El Dorado Dicot Endangered Bedstraw, lsland Dicot Endangered Beetle, American Burying Insect Endangered Beetle, Coffin Cave Mold Insect Endangered Beetle, Coinal Springs Dryopid Insect Endangered Beetle, Comal Springs Riffle Insect Endangered Beetle, Helotes Mold Insect Endangered Beetle, Kretschmarr Cave Mold Insect Endangered Beetle, Mount Hermon June Insect Endangered Beetle, Ohlone Tiger Insect Endangered Beetle, Salt Creek Tiger Insect Endangered Beetle, Tooth Cave Ground Insect Endangered Bird's-beak, Pallnatsbracted Dicot Endangered Bird's-beak, Pennell's Dicot Endangered Bird's-beak, salt inarsh Dicot Endangered Bird's-beak, Soft Dicot Endangered Bittercress, Small-anthered Dicot Endangered Bladderpod, Kodachrome Dicot Endangered Bladderpod, San Bernardino Mountains Dicot Endangered Bladderpod, White Dicot Endangered Blazing Star, Scrub Dicot Endangered Bluegrass, Hawaiian Monocot Endangered Bluegrass, Mann's (Poa inannii) Monocot Endangered Bluegrass, Napa Monocot Endangered Bluegrass, San Bernardino Monocot Endangered Blue-star, Keamey's Dicot Endangered Bobwhite, Masked Bird Endangered Bonamia menziesii (ncn) Dicot Endangered Brooin, San Clemente Island Dicot Endangered Buckwheat, Cushenbury Dicot Endangered Buckwheat, Ione (incl. Irish Hill) Dicot Endangered Buhsh, Northeastan (=Barbed Bristle) Monocot Endangered Bush-mallow, San Clemente Island Dicot Endangered Bush-mallow, Santa Cnrz Island Dicot Endangered Butterfly, Behren's Silverspot Insect Endangered Butterfly, Callippe Silverspot Insect Endangered Butteffly, El Segundo Blue Insect Endangered Buttei-fly, Fender's Blue Insect Endangered Butterfly, Karner Blue Insect Endangered 7/23/2008 3:46:38 PM Ver. 2.10.3 Page 82 of 101 Endangered Butterfly, Lange's Metahnark Insect Insect Endangered Butterfly, Lotis Blue Endangered Butterfly, Mission Blue Insect Endangered Butterfly, Mitchell's Satyr Insect Endangered Butterfly, Myrtle's Silvapot Insect Insect Endangered Butterfly, Palos Verdes Blue Endangered Butterfly, Quino Checkerspot Insect Insect Endangered Butterfly, Saint Francis' Satyr Endangered Butterfly, San Bruno Eltin Insect Insect Endangered Butterfly, Schaus Swallowtail Endangered Butterfly, Smith's Blue Insect Endangered Button-celery, San Diego Dicot Endangered Cactus, Arizona Hedgehog Dicot Endangered Cactus, Bakersfield Dicot Endangered Cactus, Black Lace Dicot Endangered Cactus, Kuenzler Hedgehog Dicot Dicot Endangered Cactus, Nellie Cory Endangered Cactus, Nichol's Turk's Head Dicot Cactus, Pima Pineapple Dicot Endangered Endangered Cactus, Sneed Pincushion Dicot Endangered Cactus, Star Dicot Endangered Cactus, Tobusch Fishhook Dicot Cactus, Wright Fishhook Dicot Endangered Endangered Campion, Fringed Dicot Caribou, Woodland Mammal Endangered Endangered Cat's-eye, Terlingua Creek Dicot Endangered Cavefish, Alaba~na Fish Ceanothus, Coyote Dicot Endangered Ceanothus, Pine Hill Dicot Endangered Chaffseed, American Dicot Endangered Chamaesyce Halemanui (ncn) Dicot Endangered Endangered Checker-inallow, Keck's Dicot Checker-inallow, Kenwood Marsh Dicot Endangered Endangered Checker-mallow, Pedate Dicot Endangered Checker-mallow, Wenatchee Mountains Dicot Chub, Bonytail Fish Endangered Endangered Chub, Gila Fish Chub, Humpback Fish Endangered Chub, Mohave Tui Fish Endangered Endangered Chub, Oregon Fish Endangered Chub, Owens Tui Fish Chub, Pahmnagat Roundtail Fish Endangered Chub, Virgin River Fish Endangered Endangered Chub, Yaqui Fish Endangered Cladonia, Florida Perforate Lichen Clarkia, Pismo Dicot Endangered Endangered Clarkia, Presidio Dicot Clarkia, Vine Hill Dicot Endangered Endangered Cliffrose, Arizona Dicot Endangered Clover, Leafy Prairie Dicot Endangered Clover, Monterey Dicot Endangered Clover, Running Buffalo Dicot Clover, Showy Indian Dicot Endangered Combshell, Southern (=Penitent mnussel) Bivalve Endangered Combshell, Upland Bivalve Endangered Condor, California Bird Endangered Coneflower, Smooth Dicot Endangered 712312008 3:46:46 PM Ver. 2.10.3 Page 83 of 101 Coneflower, Tennessee Purple Dicot Endangered Coot, Hawaiian (=Alae keo keo) Bird Endangered Coyote-thistle, Loch Lomond Dicot Endangered Crane, Mississippi Sandhill Bird Endangered Crane, Whooping Bird Endangered Crafish, Cave (Cambarus aculabmn) Crustacean Endangered Crayfish, Cave (Cambarus zophonastes) Crustacean Endangered Crayfish, Shasta Crustacean Endangered Creeper, Hawaii Bird Endangered Creeper, Molokai (Kakawahie) Bird Endangered Creeper, Oahu (Alauwahio) Bird Endangered Crow, Hawaiian ('Alala) Bird Endangered Crownscale, San Jacinto Valley Dicot Endangered Curlew, Eskimo Bird Endangered Cyanea undulata (ncn) Dicot Endangered Cypress, Santa Clvz ConUcycds Endangered Dace, Ash Meadows Speckled Fish Endangered Dace, Moapa Fish Endangered Daisy, Willamette Dicot Endangered Darter, Amber Fish Endangered Darter, Bluemask (=jewel) Fish Endangered Darter, Etowah Fish Endangered Darter, Fountain Fish Darter, Mwland Endangered Fish Endangered Darter, Okaloosa Fish Endangered Darter, Relict Fish Endangered Darter, Vermilion Fish Endangered Darter, Watercress Fish Endangered Dawn-flower, Texas Prairie (=Texas Bitterweed) Dicot Endangered Deer, Columbian White-tailed Mammal Endangered Delissea rhytodispenna (ncn) Dicot Endangered Diellia erecta (ncn) Ferns Endangered Diellia falcata (ncn) Ferns Endangered Diellia pallida (ncn) Ferns Endangered Diellia unisora (ncn) Ferns Endangered Diplazium molokaiense (ncn) Ferns Endangered Dogweed, Ashy Dicot Endangered Dragonfly, Hine's Emerald Insect Endangered Dropwort, Canby's Dicot Endangered Dubautia latifolia (ncn) Dicot Endangered Dubautia pauciflolvla (ncn) Dicot Endangered Duck, Hawaiian (Koloa) Bird Duck, Laysan Endangered Bird Endangered Dudleya, Santa Clara Valley Dicot Endangered Elepaio, Oahu Bird Evening-primrose, Antioch Dunes Endangered Dicot Endangered Evening-primrose, Eureka Valley Dicot Fairy Shrimp, Conservancy Fairy Endangered Crustacean Endangered Fairy Shrimp, Longhorn Crustacean Endangered Fairy Shrimp, Riverside Crustacean Endangered Fairy Shrimp, San Diego Crustacean Endangered Falcon, Northern Aplomado Bird Endangered Fanshell Bivalve Endangered Fern, Pendant Kihi (Adenophom periens) Ferns Ferret, Black-footed Endangered Mammal Endangered Fiddleneck, Large-flowered Dicot Endangered Finch, Laysan Bird Endangered 7/23/2008 3:46:55 PM Ver. 2.10.3 Page 84 of 101 Finch, Nihoa Bird Endangered Flannelbush, Mexican Dicot Endangered Flannelbush, PieHill Dicot Endangered Fly, Delhi Sands Flower-loving Insect Endangered Flycatcher, Southwestern Willow Bird Endangered Fox, San Joaquin Kit Marnmal Endangered Fox, San Miguel Island Mammal Endangered Fox, Santa Catalina Island Mammal Endangered Fox, Santa Cruz Island Mammal Endangered Fox, Santa Rosa Island Mammal Endangered Frankenia, Johnston's Dicot Endangered Fringe Tree, Pygmy Dicot Endangered Fringepod, Santa Cruz Island Dicot Endangered Fritillary, Gentner's Monocot Endangered Frog, Dusky Gopher (Mississippi DPS) Amphibian Endangered Frog, Mountain Yellow-legged Amphibian Endangered Gahnia Lanaiensis (ncn) Monocot Endangered Garnbusia, Big Bend Fish Endangered Gainbusia, Clear Creek Fish Endangered Gambusia, Pecos Fish Endangered Gamnbusia, San Marcos Fish Endangered Geranium, Hawaiian Red-flowered Dicot Endangered Gerardia, Sandplain Dicot Endangered Gilia, Hoffmann's Slender-flowered Dicot Endangered Gilia, Monterey Dicot Endangered Goby, Tidewater Fish Endangered Golden Sunburst, Hartweg's Dicot Endangered Goldenrod, Short's Dicot Endangered Goldfields, Burke's Dicot Endangered Goldfields, Contra Costa Dicot Endangered Goose, Hawaiian (Nene) Bird Endangered Gouania hillebrandii (ncn) Dicot Endwered Gouania meyenii (ncn) Dicot Endangered Gouania vitifolia (ncn) Dicot Endangered Gourd, Okeechobee Dicot Endangered Grass, California Orcutt Monocot Endangered Grass, Eureka Dune Monocot Endangered Grass, Fosberg's Love Monocot Endangered Grass, Hairy Orcutt Dicot Endangered &ass, Saclamento Orcutt Dicot Endangered Grass, Solano Monocot Endangered Grass, Tennessee Yellow-eyed Monocot Endangered Grasshopper, Zayante Band-winged Insect Endangered Ground-plum, Guthrie's Dicot Endangered Haha (Cyanea acumhata) Dicot Endangered Haha (Cyanea asarifola) Dicot Endangered Haha (Cyanea copelandii ssp. copelandii) Dicot Endangered Haha (Cyanea copelandii ssp. haleakalaensis) Dicot Endangered Haha (Cyanea Crispa) (=Rollandia crispa) Dicot Endangered Haha (Cyanea dunbarii) Dicot Endangered Haha (Cyanea glabra) Dicot Endangered Haha (Cyanea grimesiana ssp. grimesiana) Dicot Endangered Haha (Cyanea grimesiana ssp. obatae) Dicot Endangered Haha (Cyanea hamatiflora ssp. carlsonii) Dicot Endangered Haha (Cyanea hamatiflora ssp. harnatiflora) Dicot Endangad Haha (Cyanea humboldtiana) Dicot Endangered Haha (Cyanea koolauensis) Dicot Endangered 7/23/2008 3:47:04 PM Ver. 2.10.3 Page85 of 101 Haha (Cyanea longiflora) Dicot Endangered Haha (Cyanea Macrostegia var. gibsonii) Dicot Endangered Haha (Cyanea mannii) Dicot Endangad Haha (Cyanea mceldowneyi) Dicot Endangered Haha (Cyanea pinnatifida) Dicot Endangered Haha (Cyanea platyphylla) Dicot Endangered Haha (Cyanea procera) Dicot Endangered Haha (Cyanea remyi) Dicot Endangered Haha (Cyanea shipmanii) Dicot Endangered Haha (Cyanea stictophylla) Dicot Endangered Haha (Cyanea St-Johnii) (=Rollandia St-Johnii) Dicot Endangered Haha (Cyanea superba) Dicot Endangered Ha'Iwale (Cyrtandm crenata) Dicot Endangered Ha'Iwale (Cyrtandra dentata) Dicot Endangered Ha'Iwale (Cyrtandra giffardii) Dicot Endangered Ha'Iwale (Cyrtandra munroi) Dicot Endangered Ha'Iwale (Cyrtandra polyantha) Dicot Endangered Ha'Iwale (Cyrtandm subumbellata) Dicot Endangered Ha'Iwale (Cyrtandra tintinnabula) Dicot Endangered Ha'Iwale (Cyrtandra viridiflora) Dicot Endangered Hala Pepe (Pleomele hawaiiensis) Monocot Endangered Haplostachys Haplostachya (ncn) Dicot Endangered Harebells, Avon Park Dicot Endangered Harperella Dicot Endangered Harvestman, Bee Creek Cave Arachnid Endangered Harvestmnan, Bone Cave Arachnid Endangered Harvestman, Robber Baron Cave Arachnid Endangered Hau Kauhiwi (Hibiscadelphus woodi) Dicot Endangered Hau Kuahiwi (Hibiscadelphus distans) Dicot Endangered Hawk, Hawaiian (10) Bird Endangered Heau (Exocarpos luteolus) Dicot Endangered Hedyotis degeneri (ncn) Dicot Endangered Hedyotis parvula (ncn) Dicot Endangered Hedyotis St.-Johnii (ncn) Dicot Endangered Hesperomannia arborescens (ncn) Dicot Endangered Hesperomannia &uscula (ncn) Dicot Endangered Hespero~nannialydgatei (ncn) Dicot Endangered Hibiscus, Clay's Dicot Endangered Hilo Ischaemum (Ischaemum byrone) Monocot Endangered Holei (Ochrosia kilaueaensis) Dicot Endangered Honeycreeper, Crested ('Akohekohe) Bird Endangered Hypericum, Highlands Scrub Dicot Endangered 'Ihi'Ihi (Marsilea villosa) Ferns Endangered Iliau (Wilkesia hobdyi) Dicot Endangered Irisette, White Monocot Endangered Isopod, Lee County Cave Crustacean Endangered Jacquemontia, Beach Dicot Endangered Jaguar Mammal Endangered Jaguarundi, Gulf Coast Mammal Jaguarundi, Sinaloan Endangered Mammal Endangered Jewelflower, California Dicot Endangered Jewelflower, Tiburon Dicot Ka~nakahala(Labordia cyrtandrae) Endangered Dicot Endangered Kamakahala (Labordia lydgatei) Dicot Endangered Kamakahala (Labordia tinifolia var. lanaiensis) Dicot Kiunakahala (Labordia tinifolia var. wahiawaen) Endangered Dicot Endangered Kamakahala (Labordia triflora) Dicot Endangered 7/23/2008 3:47:13 PM Ver. 2.10.3 Page 86 of 101 Kananoinano (Cenchrus agrimonioides) Monocot Endangered Kanaloa kahoolawensis (ncn) Dicot Kangaroo Rat, Fresno Endangered Mammal Endangered Kangaroo Rat, Giant Mammal Kangaroo Rat, Mom Bay Endangered Mammal Endangered Kangaroo Rat, San Bemardino Merriam's Mammal Kangaroo Rat, Stephens' Endangered Mammal Endangered Kangaroo Rat, Tipton Mammal Kauila (Colubrina oppositifolia) Endangered Dicot Endangered Kaulu (Pteralyxia kauaiensis) Dicot Kidneyshell, Triangular Endangered Bivalve Endangered Kio'Ele (Hedyotis coriacea) Dicot Kiponapona (Phyllostegia racanosa) Endangered Dicot Endangered Kite, Everglade Snail Bird Koki'o (Kokia drynarioides) Endangered Dicot Endangered Koki'o (Kokia kauaiensis) Dicot Koki'o Ke'oke'o (Hibiscus amottianus ssp. immaculatus) Endangered Dicot Endangered Koki'o Ke'oke'o (Hibiscus waimeae ssp. hannerae) Dicot Kolea (Myrsine juddii) Endangered Dicot Endangered Ko'oko'olau (Bidens rnicrantha ssp. kalealaha) Dicot Ko'oko'olau (Bidens wiebkei) Endangered Dicot Endangered Ko'oloa'ula (Abutilon menziesii) Dicot Kopa (Hedyotis schlechtendahlianavar. remyi) Endangered Dicot Endangered Kuawawaenohu (Alsinidendron lychnoides) Dicot Kulu'I (Nototrichium huinile) Endangered Dicot Endangered Ladiesp-tresses,Canelo Hills Monocot Ladies1-tresses,Navasota Endangered Monocot Endangered Larkspur, Baker's Dicot Larkspur, San Clemente Island Endangered Dicot Endangered Larkspur, Yellow Dicot Lau'ehu (Panicum niihauense) Endangered Monocot Endangered Laukahi Kuahiwi (Plantago hawaiensis) Dicot Laukahi Kuahiwi (Plantago princeps) Endangered Dicot Endangered Laulihilihi (Schiedea stellarioides) Dicot Layia, Beach Endangered Dicot Endangered Lead-plant, Crenulate Dicot Leather-flower, Alabam Endangered Dicot Endangered Leather-flower, Morefield's Dicot Lessingia, San Francisco Endangered Dicot Endangered Lichen, Rock Gnome Lichen Lily, Minnesota Trout Endangered Monocot Lily, Pitkin Marsh Endangered Monocot Endangered Lily, Western Monocot Lipochaeta venosa (ncn) Endangered Dicot Endangered Liveforever, Santa Barbara Island Dicot Lizard, Blunt-nosed Leopard Endangered Reptile Endangered Lo'ulu (Pritchardia affinis) Monocot Lo'ulu (Pritchardia kaalae) Endangered Monocot Lo'ulu (Pritchaldia inunroi) Endangered Monocot Endangered Lo'ulu (Pritchardia napaliensis) Monocot Lo'ulu (Pritchardia re~nota) Endangered Monocot Endangered Lo'ulu (Pritchardia schattaueri) Monocot Lo'ulu (Pritchardia viscosa) Endangered Monocot Endangered Lobelia monostachya (ncn) Dicot Lobelia niihauensis (ncn) Endangered Dicot Endangered Lobelia oahuensis (ncn) Dicot Logperch, Conasauga Endangered Fish Endangered 7/23/2008 3:47:22 PM Ver. 2.10.3 Page 87 of 101 Logperch, Roanoke Fish Endangered Lomatium, Bradshaw's Dicot Lomatium, Cook's Endangered Dicot Endangered Loosestrife, Rough-leaved Dicot Lupine, Clover Endangered Dicot Endangered Lupine, Nipomo Mesa Dicot Lupine, Scrub Endangered Dicot Endangered Lysimachia filifolia (ncn) Dicot Lysiinachia lydgatei (ncn) Endangered Dicot Endangered Lysiinachia maxima (ncn) Dicot Mahoe (Alectryon macrococcus) Endangered Dicot Endangered Malacothrix, Island Dicot Malacothrix, Santa Cruz Island Endangered Dicot Endangered Mallow, Kern Dicot Manatee, West Indian Endangered Marine mml Endangered Manioc, Walker's Dicot Manzanita, Del Mar Endangered Dicot Endangered Manzanita, Santa Rosa Island Dicot Ma'o Hau Hele (Hibiscus brackenridgei) Endangered Dicot Endangered Ma'oli'oli (Schiedea apokremnos) Dicot Ma'oli'oli (Schiedea kealiae) Endangered Dicot Endangered Mapele (Cyrtandra cyaneoides) Dicot Mariscus fauriei (ncn) Endangered Monocot Endangered Mariscus pennatifomis (ncn) Monocot Meadowfoam, Butte County Endangered Dicot Endangered Meadowfoam, Large-flowered Woolly Dicot Meadowfoam, Sebastopol Endangered Dicot Endangered Meadowrue, Cooley's Dicot Mehamehame (Flueggea neowawraea) Endangered Dicot Endangered Meshweaver, Braken Bat Cave Arachnid Milkpea, Small's Endangered Dicot Endangered Milk-vetch, Braunton's Dicot Milk-vetch, Clara Hunt's Endangered Dicot Endangered Milk-vetch, Coachella Valley Dicot Milk-vetch, Coastal Dunes Endangered Dicot Endangered Milk-vetch, Cushenbury Dicot Milk-vetch, Holrngren Endangered Dicot Endangered Milk-vetch, Jesup's Dicot Milk-vetch, Lane Mountain Endangered Dicot Endangered Milk-vetch, Shivwits Dicot Milk-vetch, Tripleribbed Endangered Dicot Endangeld Milk-vetch, Ventula Marsh Dicot Millerbird, Nihoa Endangered Bird Endangered Minnow, Rio Grande Silvery Fish Mint, Garrett's Endangered Dicot Endangered Mint, Longspurred Dicot Mint, Otay Mesa Endangered Dicot Endangered Mint, San Diego Mesa Dicot Mint, Scrub Endangered Dicot Endangered Monardella, Willowy Dicot Monkey-flower, Michigan Endangered Dicot Endangered Moorhen, Hawaiian Common Bird Morning-glory, Stebbins Endangered Dicot Moth, Blackbum's Sphinx Endangered Insect Mountain Beaver, Point Arena Endangered Mammal Endangered Mountainbalm, Indian Knob Dicot Mountain-mahogany, Catalina Island Endangered Dicot Endangered 7/23/2008 3:47:3 1 PM Ver. 2.10.3 Page 88 of 101 Mouse, Alabama Beach Mamnal Endangered Mouse, Choctawhatchee Beach Mammal Endangered Mouse, Pacific Pocket Mammal Endangered Mouse, Perdido Key Beach Mammal Endangered Mouse, Salt Marsh Harvest Mammal Endangered Mucket, Pink (Pearlymussel) Bivalve Endangered Munroidendron racemosum (ncn) Dicot Endangered Mussel, Acornshell Southern Bivalve Endangered Mussel, Black (=Curtus' Mussel) Clubshell Bivalve Endangered Mussel, Clubshell Bivalve Endangered Mussel, Coosa MoccasinsheIl Bivalve Endangered Mussel, Cumberland Combshell Bivalve Endangered Mussel, Cumberland Elktoe Bivalve Endangered Mussel, Dark Pigtoe Bivalve Endangered Mussel, Dwarf Wedge Bivalve Endangered Mussel, Fine-rayed Pigtoe Bivalve Endangered Mussel, Flat Pigtoe (=Marshall's Mussel) Bivalve Endangered Mussel, Gulf Moccasinshell Bivalve Endangered Mussel, Heavy Pigtoe (=Judge Tait's Mussel) Bivalve Endangered Mussel, Heelsplitter Carolina Bivalve Endangered Mussel, Ochlockonee Moccasinshell Bivalve Endangered Mussel, Oval Pigtoe Bivalve Endangered Mussel, Ovate Clubshell Bivalve Endangered Mussel, Oyster Bivalve Endangered Mussel, Ring Pink (=Golf Stick Pearly) Bivalve Endangered Mussel, Rough Pigtoe Bivalve Endangered Mussel, Scaleshell Bivalve Endangered Mussel, Shiny Pigtoe Bivalve Endangered Mussel, Shiny-rayed Pocketbook Bivalve Endangered Mussel, Southern Clubshell Bivalve Endangered Mussel, Southern Pigtoe Bivalve Endangered Mussel, Speckled Pocketbook Bivalve Endangered Mussel, Winged Mapleleaf Bivalve Endangered Mustard, Carter's Dicot Endangered Mustard, Slender-petaled Dicot Endangered Na'ena'e (Dubautia herbstobatae) Dicot Endangered Na'ena'e (~ubautiaplantaginea ssp. humilis) Dicot Endangered Nani Wai'ale'ale (Viola kauaensis var. wahiawaensis) Dicot Endangered Nanu (Gardenia mannii) Dicot Endangered Na'u (Gardenia brighamii) Dicot Endangered Naupaka, Dwarf (Scaevola coriacea) Dicot Endangered Navarretia, Few-flowered Dicot Endangered Navarretia, Many-flowered Dicot Endangered Nehe (Lipochaeta fauriei) Dicot Endangered Nehe (Lipochaeta kamolensis) Dicot Endangered Nehe (Lipochaeta lobata var. leptophylla) Dicot Endangered Nehe (Lipochaeta micrantha) Dicot Endangered Nehe (Lipochaeta tenuifolia) Dicot Endangered Nehe (Lipochaeta waimeaensis) Dicot Endangered Neraudia angulata (ncn) Dicot Endangered Neraudia ovata (ncn) Dicot Endangered Neraudia sericea (ncn) Dicot Endangered Nioi (Eugenia koolauensis) Dicot Endangered Nitenvolt, Amargosa Dicot Endangered Nohoanu (Geranium multiflorum) Dicot Endangered Nuku Pu'u Bird Endangered Ocelot Mammal Endangered 7/23\2008 3:47:39 PM Ver. 2.10.3 Page 89 of 101 'Oha (Delissea rivularis) Dicot Endangered 'Oha (Delissea subcordata) Dicot Endangered 'Oha (Delissea undulata) Dicot Endangered 'Oha (Lobelia gaudichaudii koolauensis) Dicot Endangered 'Oha Wai (Clermontia drepanomorpha) Dicot Endangered 'Oha Wai (Clermontia lindseyana) Dicot Endangered 'Oha Wai (Clennontia oblongifolia ssp. brevipes) Dicot Endangered 'Oha Wai (Clennontia oblongifolia ssp. mauiensis) Dicot Endangered 'Oha Wai (Clermontia peleana) Dicot Endangered 'Oha Wai (Clermontia pyrularia) Dicot Endangered 'Oha Wai (Clermontia samuelii) Dicot Endangered 'Ohai (Sesbania tomentosa) Dicot Endangered '~he'ohe(Tetraplasandm &nocarpa) Dicot Endangered 'Olulu (Brighamia insignis) Dicot Endangered Onion, MAS Monocot Endangered '0'0, Kauai (='A1a) Bird Endangered Opuhe (Urera kaalae) Dicot Endangered 'O'u (Honeycreeper) Bird Endangered Oxytheca, Cushenbury Dicot Endangered Paintbrush, San Clemente Island Indian Dicot Endangered Paintbrush, Soft-leaved Dicot Endangered Paintbrush, Tiburon Dicot Endangered Palila Bird Endangered Pamakani (Viola chamissoniana ssp. chamissoniana) Dicot Endangered Panicgrass, Carter's (Panicurn fauriei varxarteri) Monocot Endangered Panther, Florida Mammal Endangered Parrotbill, Maui Bird Endangered Pauoa (Ctenitis squamigem) Ferns Endangered Pawpaw, Beautiful Dicot Endangered Pawpaw, Four-petal Dicot Endangered Pawpaw, Rugel's Dicot Endangered Pearlvmussel. Alabama Lamv Bivalve Endangered ~ear&nussel;Appalachian onk key face Bivalve Endangered Pearlymussel, Birdwing Bivalve Endangered Pearlymussel, cracking Bivalve Endangered Pearlymussel, Cumberland Bean Bivalve Endangered Pearlymussel, Cumberland Monkeyface Bivalve Endangered Pearlymussel, Curtis' Bivalve Endangered Pearlymussel, Dromedary Bivalve Endangered Pearlymussel, Fat Pocketbook Bivalve Endangered Pearlymussel, Higgins' Eye Bivalve Endangered Pearlymussel, Little-wing Bivalve Endangered Pearlymussel, Orange-footed Bivalve Endangered Pearlymussel, Pale Lilliput Bivalve Endangered Pearlymussel, Purple Cat's Paw Bivalve Endangered Pearlymussel, Tubercled-blossom Bivalve Endangered Pearlymussel, Turgid-blossom Bivalve Endangered Pearlymussel, White Cat's Paw Bivalve Endangered Pearlymussel, White Wartyback Bivalve Endangered Pearlymussel, Yellow-blossom Bivalve Endangered Pebblesnail, Flat Gastropod Endangered Pelican, Brown Bird Endangered Penny-cress, Kneeland Prairie Dicot Endangered Pennyroyal, Todsen's Dicot Endangered Pentachaeta, Lyon's Dicot Endangered Pentachaeta, White-rayed Dicot Endangered Petrel, Hawaiian Dark-nunped Bird Endangered 7/23/2008 3:47:48 PM Ver. 2.10.3 Page 90 of 101 Phacelia, Clay Dicot Endangered Phacelia, Island Dicot Endangered Phlox, Texas Trailing Dicot Endangered Phlox, Yreka Dicot Endangered Phyllostegia hirsuta (ncn) Dicot Endangered Phyllostegia kaalaensis (ncn) Dicot Endangered Phyllostegia lcnudsenii (ncn) Dicot Endangered Phyllostegia mannii (ncn) Dicot Endangered Phyllostegia mollis (ncn) Dicot Endangered Phyllostegia parviflora (ncn) Dicot Endangered Phyllostegia velutina (ncn) Dicot Endangered Phyllostegia waimeae (ncn) Dicot Endangered Phyllostegia warshaueri (ncn) Dicot Endangered Phyllostegia wawrana (ncn) Dicot Endangered Pilo (Hedyotis mannii) Dicot Endangered Pinkroot, Gentian Dicot Endangered Piperia, Yadon's Monocot Endangered Pitaya, Davis' Green Dicot Endangered Pitcher-plant, Alabama Canebrake Dicot Endangered Pitcher-plant, Green Dicot Endangered Pitcher-plant, Mountain Sweet Dicot Endangered Platanthera holochila (ncn) Monocot Endangered Plover, Piping Bird Endangered Plum, Scrub Dicot Endangered Poa siphonoglossa (ncn) Monocot Endangered Po'e (Portulaca sclerocarpa) Dicot Endangered Polygala, Lewton's Dicot Endangered Polygala, Tiny Dicot Endangered Polygonum, Scott's Valley Dicot Endangered Pondberry Dicot Endangered Pondweed, Little Aguja Creek Monocot Endangered Poolfish, Phmp(= Pahrump Killifish) Fish Endangered Po'ouli Bird Endangered Popcornflower, Rough Dicot Endangered Popolo 'Aiakeakua (Solanum sandwicense) Dicot Endangered Popolo Ku Mai (Solanum incompletum) Dicot Endangered Poppy, Sacramnento Prickly Dicot Endangered Poppy-mallow, Texas Dicot Endangered Potentilla, Hickman's Dicot Endangered Prairie-chicken, Attwater's Greater Bird Endangered Pronghorn, Sonoman Mammal Endangered Pseudoscorpion, Tooth Cave Arachnid Endangered Pteris lidgatei (ncn) Ferns Endangered Pua'ala (Brighamnia rockii) Dicot Endangered Pupfish, Ash Meadows Amargosa Fish Endangered Pupfish, Comanche Springs Fish Endangered Pupfish, Desert Fish Endangered Pupfish, Devils Hole Fish Endangered Pupfish, Leon Springs Fish Endangered Pupfish, Owens Fish Endangered Pupfish, Warm Springs Fish Endangered Purple Bean Bivalve Endangered Pu'uka'a (Cypems trachysanthos) Monocot Endangered Pygmy-owl, Cactus Fermginous Bird Endangered Quillwort, Black-spored Ferns Endangered Quillwort, Louisiana Ferns Endangered Quillwort, Mat-forming Ferns Endangered 7/23/2008 3:47:56 PM Ver. 2.10.3 Rabbit, Pygmy Mammal Endangered Rabbit, Riparian Brush Mammal Endangered Rabbitsfoot, Rough Bivalve Endangered Rail, California Clapper Bird Endangered Rail, Light-footed Clapper Bird Endangered Rail, Yuma Clapper Bird Endangered Rattleweed, Hauy Dicot Endangered Reed-mustard, Barneby Dicot Endangered Reed-mustard, Shrubby Dicot Endangered Ranya kauaiensis (ncn) Dicot Endangered Remya montgomeryi (ncn) Dicot Endangered Remya, Maui Dicot Endangered Rhadine exilis (ncn) Insect Endangered Rhadine infemalis (ncn) Insect Endangered Rhododendron, Chapman Dicot Endangered Ridgecress (=Pepper-cress), Barnehy Dicot Endangered Riffleshell, Northern Bivalve Endangered Riffleshell, Tan Bivalve Endangered Riversnail, Anthony's Gastropod Endangered Rock-cress, Hoffinann's Dicot Endangered Rock-cress, Large (=Braunls) Dicot Endangered Rock-cress, McDonald's Dicot Endangered Rock-cress, Santa Cruz Island Dicot Endangered Rock-cress, Shale Barren Dicot Endangered Rock-cress, Small Dicot Endangered Rock-pocketbook, Ouachita (=Wheeler's PI) Bivalve Endangered Rocksnail, Plicate Gastropod Endangered Rosemary, Apalachicola Dicot Endangered Rosemary, Etonia Dicot Endangered Rosemary, Short-leaved Dicot Endangered Rush-pea, Slender Dicot Endangered Salamander, Barton Springs Amphibian Endangered Salamander, California Tiger Amphibian Endangered Salamander, Desert Slender Amphibian Endangered Salamander, Santa Cruz Long-toed Amphibian Endangered Salamander, Shenandoah Amphibian Endangered Salamander, Sonora Tiger Amphibian Endangered Salamander, Texas Blind Amphibian Endangered Salmon. Chinook (Sacramento River Winter Run) Fish Endangered salmoi Chinook (upper Columbia River springj Fish Endangered Salmon, Coho (Central California Coast population) Fish Endangered Salmon, Sockeye (Snake River population) Fish Endangered Sandalwood, Lanai (='lliahi) Dicot Endangered Sandlace Dicot Endangered Sand-verbena, Large-fruited Dicot Endangered Sandwort, Cumberland Dicot Endangered Sandwort, Marsh Dicot Endangered Sanicula manversa (ncn) Dicot Endangered Sanicula purpurea (ncn) Dicot Endangered Sawfish, Smalltooth Fish Endangered Schiedea haleakalensis (ncn) Dicot Endangered Schiedea helleri (ncn) Dicot Endangered Schiedea hookeri (ncn) Dicot Endangered Schiedea kaalae (ncn) Dicot Endangered Schiedea kauaiensis (ncn) Dicot Endangered Schiedea lydgatei (ncn) Dicot Endangered Schiedea membranacea (ncn) Dicot Endangered 7/23/2008 3:48:05 PM Ver. 2.10.3 Page 92 of 101 Endangered Schiedea nuttallii (ncn) Dicot Schiedea sarmentosa (ncn) Dicot Endangered Endangered Schiedea spergulma var. leiopoda (ncn) Dicot Schiedea va-ticillata(ncn) Dicot Endangered Schiedea, Diamond Head (Schiedea adamantis) Dicot Endangered Sea turtle, green Reptile Endangered Sea turtle, hawksbill Reptile Endangered Sea turtle, Kemp's ridley Reptile Endangered Sea turtle, leatherback Reptile Endangered Sea-blite, California Dicot Endangered Seal, Hawaiian Monk Marine mml Endangered Sedge, Golden Monocot Endangered Sedge, White Monocot Endangered Sheep, Peninsular Bighorn Mammal Endangered Sheep, Sierra Nevada Bighorn Mammal Endangered Shiner, Cahaba Fish Endangered Shiner, Cape Fear Fish Endangered Shiner, Palezone Fish Endangered Shiner, Topeka Fish Endangered Shrew, Buena Vista Lake Ornate Mammal Endangered Shrike, San Clemente Loggerhead Bird Endangered Shrimp, Alabama Cave Crustacean Endangered Shrimp, California Freshwater Crustacean Endangered Silene alexandri (ncn) Dicot Endangered Silene lanceolata (ncn) Dicot Endangered Silene perlmanii (ncn) Dicot Endangered Silversword, Ka'u (Argyroxiphium kauense) Dicot Endangered Silversword, Mauna Kea ('Ahinahina) Dicot Endangered Skipper, Laguna Mountain Insect Endangered Snail, Iowa Pleistocene Gastropod Endangered Snail, Lioplax Cylindrical Gastropod Endangered Snail, Morro Shoulderband Gastropod Endangered Snail, O'ahu Tree (Achatinella abbreviata) Gastropod Endangered Snail, O'ahu Tree (Achatinella apexfulva) Gastropod Endangered Snail, O'ahu Tree (Achatinella bellula) Gastropod Endangered Snail, O'ahu Tree (Achatinella buddii) Gastropod Endangered Snail, O'ahu Tree (Achatinella bulimoides) Gastropod Endangered Snail, O'ahu Tree (Achatinella byronii) Gastropod Endangered Snail, O'ahu Tree (Achatinella caesia) Gastropod Endangered Snail, O'ahu Tree (Achatinella casta) Gastropod Endangered Snail, O'ahu Tree (Achatinella cestus) Gastropod Endangered Snail, O'ahu Tree (Achatinella concavospim) Gastropod Endangered Snail, O'ahu Tree (Achatinella curta) Gastropod Endangered Snail, O'ahu Tree (Achatinella decipiens) Gastropod Endangered Snail, O'ahu Tree (Achatinella decom) Gastropod Endangered Snail, O'ahu Tree (Achatinella dimorpha) Gastropod Endangered Snail, O'ahu Tree (Achatinella elegans) Gastropod Endangered Snail, O'ahu Tree (Achatinella fulgens) Gastropod Endangered Snail, O'ahu Tree (Achatinella fuscobasis) Gastropod Endangered Snail, O'ahu Tree (Achatinella juddii) Gastropod Endangered Snail, O'ahu Tree (Achatinella juncea) Gastropod Endangered Snail, O'ahu Tree (Achatinella lehuiensis) Gastropod Endangered Snail, O'ahu Tree (Achatinella leucorraphe) Gastropod Endangered Snail, O'ahu Tree (Achatinella lila) Gastropod Endangered Snail, O'ahu Tree (Achatinella livida) Gastropod Endangered Snail, O'ahu Tree (Achatinella lomta) Gastropod Endangered Snail, O'ahu Tree (Achatinella mustelina) Gastropod Endangered 7/23/2008 3:48:14 PM Ver. 2.10.3 Page 93 of 101 Snail, O'ahu Tree (Achatinella papyracea) Gastropod Endangered Snail, O'ahu Tree (Achatinella vhaeozona) Gastropod Endangered Snail, O'ahu Tree chatin in el la iulcherrima) Gastropod Endangered Snail, O'ahu Tree (Achatinella pupukanioe) Gastropod Endangered Snail, O'ahu Tree (Achatinella rosea) Gastropod Endangered Snail, O'ahu Tree (Achatinella sowerbyana) Gastropod Endangered Snail, O'ahu Tree (Achatinella spaldingi) Gastropod Endangered Snail, O'ahu Tree (Achatinella stewartii) Gastropod Endangered Snail, O'ahu Tree (Achatinella swiftii) Gastropod Endangered Snail, O'ahu Tree (Achatinella taeniolata) Gastropod Endangered Snail, O'ahu Tree (Achatinella thaanumi) Gastropod Endangered Snail, O'ahu Tree (Achatinella turgida) Gastropod Endangered Snail, O'ahu Tree (Achatinella valida) Gastropod Endangered Snail, Pecos Assiminea Gastropod Endangered Snail, Tulotoma Gastropod Endangered Snail, Virginia Fringed Mountain Gastropod Endangered Snake, San Francisco Garter Reptile Endangered Snakeroot Dicot Endangered Snowbells, Texas Dicot Endangered Sparrow, Cape Sable Seaside Bird Endangered Sparrow, Florida Grasshopper Bird Endangered Spermolepis hawaiiensis (ncn) Dicot Endangered Spider, Government Canyon Cave Arachnid Endangered Spider, Kauai Cave Wolf Arachnid Endangered Spider, Madla's Cave Arachnid Endangered Spider, Robber Baron Cave Arachnid Endangered Spider, Tooth Cave Arachnid Endangered Spider, Vesper Cave Arachnid Endangered Spinedace, White River Fish Endangered Spineflower, Ben Loinond Dicot Endangered Spineflower, Howell's Dicot Endangered Spineflower, Orcutt's Dicot Endangered Spineflower, Robust Dicot Endangered Spineflower, Scotts Valley Dicot Endangered Spineflower, Slender-homed Dicot Endangered Spineflower, Sonoma Dicot Endangered Spinymussel, James River Bivalve Endangered Spinymussel, Tar River Bivalve Endangered Springfish, Hiko White River Fish Endangered Springfish, White River Fish Endangered Springsnail, Koster's Gastropod Endangered Springsnail, Roswell Gastropod Endangered Spurge, Deltoid Dicot Endangered Squawf~sh,Colorado Fish Endangered Squirrel, Carolina Northern Flying Mammal Endangered Squirrel, Mount Graham Red Mammal Endangered Squiml, Virginia Northern Flying Mammal Endangered Starling, Ponape Mountain Bird Endangered Steelhead, (Southem California population) Fish Endangered Stenogyne angustifolia (ncn) Dicot Endangered Stenogyne bifida (ncn) Dicot Endangered Stenogyne campanulata (ncn) Dicot Endangered Stenogyne kanehoana (ncn) Dicot Endangered Stickleback, Unarmored Threespine Fish Endangered Stickseed, Showy Dicot Endangered Stickyseed, Baker's Dicot Endangered Stilt, Hawaiian (=Aelo) Bird Endangered 7/23/2008 3:48:24 PM Ver. 2.10.3 Page 94 of 101 Stimpshell Bivalve Endangered Stonecrop, Lake County Dicot Endangered Stork, Wood Bird Endangered Sturgeon, Alabama Fish Endangered Sturgeon, Pallid Fish Endangered Sturgeon, Shortnose Fish Endangered Sturgeon, White Fish Endangered Sucker, June Fish Endangered Sucker, Lost River Fish Endangered Sucker, Razorback Fish Endangered Sumac, Michaux's Dicot Endangered Sunflower, San Mateo Woolly Dicot Endangered Sunflower, Schweinitz's Dicot Endangered Tadpole Shrimp, Vernal Pool Crustacean Endangered Taraxacum, California Dicot Endangered Tarplant, Gaviota Dicot Endangered Tern, California Least Bird Endangered Tern, Interior (population) Least Bird Endangered Tern, Roseate Bird Endangered Tetramolopium arenarium (ncn) Dicot Endangered Tetramolopium capillare (ncn) Dicot Endangered Tetramolopium filiforme (ncn) Dicot Endangered Tetramolopium lepidotrun ssp. lepidotum (ncn) Dicot Endangered Tetmmolopi~nremyi (ncn) Dicot Endangered Thistle, Chom creek Bog Dicot Endangered Thistle, Fountain Dicot Endangered Thistle, La Graciosa Dicot Endangered Thistle, Suisun Dicot Endangered Thomnint, San Mateo Dicot Endangered Threeridge, Fat (Mussel) Bivalve Endangered Thrush, Large Kauai Bird Endangered Thrush, Molokai (Oloma'o) Bird Endangered Thrush, Small Kauai (Puaiohi) Bird Endangered Toad, Arroyo Southwestern Amphibian Endangered Toad, Houston Amphibian Endangered Topminnow, Gila (Yaqui) Fish Endangered Torreya, Florida Conffcycds Endangered Treinatolobelia singularis (ncn) Dicot Endangered Trillium, Persistent Monocot Endangered Trillium, Relict Monocot Endangered Trout, Gila Fish Endangered Tuctoria, Green's Dicot Endangered Turtle, Alabama Red-bellied Reptile Endangered Uhiuhi (Caesalpinia kavaiensis) Dicot Endangered Ulihi (Phyllostegia glabra var. lanaiensis) Dicot Endangered Umbel, Huachuca Water Dicot Endangered Vetch, Hawaiian (Vicia menziesii) Dicot Endangered Vigna 0-wahuensis (ncn) Dicot Endangered Viola helenae (ncn) Dicot Endangered Viola lanaiensis (ncn) Dicot Endangered Viola oahuensis (ncn) Dicot Endangered Vireo, Black-capped Bird Endangered Vireo, Least Bell's Bird Endangered Vole, Amargosa Mammal Endangered Vole, Florida Salt Marsh Mammal Endangered Vole, Hualapai Mexican Mammal Endangered Wahane (Pritchardia aylmer-robinsonii) Monocot Endangered 7/23/2008 3:48:33 PM Ver. 2.10.3 Page 95 of 101 Wahine Noho Kula (Isodendrion pyrifoliurn) Dicot Endangered Wallflower, Ben Lomond Dicot Endangered Wallflower, Contra Costa Dicot Endangered Wallflower, Menzie's Dicot Endangered Warbler (=Wood), Golden-cheeked Bird Endangered Warbler (=Wood), Kirtland's Bird Endangered Warbler, Bachman's Bird Endangered Warea, Wide-leaf Dicot Endangered Watercress, Gambel's Dicot Endangered Wawae'Iole (Phlegmariu~us(=Hupenia) inannii) Ferns Endangered Wawae'Iole (Phlegmariurus (=Lycopodium) nutans) Ferns Endangered Whale, Finback Marine mml Endangered Whale, Humpback Marine mnl Endangered Wild-rice, Texas Monocot Endangered Wireweed Dicot Endangered Wolf, Gray Mammal Endangered Woodland-star, San Clemente Island Dicot Endangered Woodpecker, Ivory-billed Bird Endangered Woodpecker, Red-cockaded Bird Endangered Woodrat, Riparian Mainmal Endangered Woolly-star, Santa Ana River Dicot Endangered Woolly-threads, San Joaquin Dicot Endangered Woundtin Fish Endangered Xylosma crenaturn (ncn) Dicot Endangered Yerba Santa, hpoc Dicot Endangered Ziziphus, Florida Dicot Endangered Adobe Sunburst) San Joaquin Dicot Threatened Amaranth, Seabeach Dicot Threatened Amole, Carnmatta Canyon Monocot Threatened Amole, Purple Monocot Threatened Amphianthus, Little Dicot Threatened Aster, Decurrent False Dicot Threatened Aupaka (Isodendrion longifolium) Dicot Threatened Baccharis, Encinitas Dicot Threatened Bankclimber, Purple Bivalve Threatened Barbara Buttons, Mows Dicot Threatened Bear, Grizzly Mammal Threatened Bear, Louisiana Black Mammal Threatened Beetle, Delta Green Ground Insect Threatened Beetle, Noheastern Beach Tiger Insect Threatened Beetle, Puritan Tiger Insect Threatened Beetle, Valley Elderbeny Longhorn Insect Threatened Birds-in-a-nest, White Dicot Threatened Bladdapod, Lyrate Dicot Threatened Bladderpod, Missouri Dicot Threatened Blazing Star, Ash Meadows Dicot Threatened Blazing Star, Hellds Dicot Threatened Bluecurls, Hidden Lake Dicot Threatened Bonamia, Florida Dicot Threatened Brodiaea, Chinese Camp Monocot Threatened Brodiaea, Thread-leaved Monocot Threatened Buckwheat, Scrub Dicot Threatened Buckwheat, Southern Mountain Wild Dicot Threatened Butterfly, Bay Checkerspot (Wright's euphydryas) Insect Threatened Butterfly, Oregon Silverspot Insect Threatened Butterweed, Layne's Dicot Threatened Butterwort, Godfrey's Dicot Threatened 712312008 3:48:41 PM Ver. 2.10.3 Page 96 of 101 Threatened Cactus, Bunched Cory Dicot Threatened Cactus, Chisos Mountain Hedgehog Dicot Threatened Cactus, Cochise Pincushion Dicot Threatened Cactus, Lee Pincushion Dicot Cactus, Lloyd's Mariposa Dicot Threatened Cactus, Siler Pincushion Dicot Threatened Cactus, Uinta Basin Hookless Dicot Threatened Cactus, Winkler Dicot Threatened Caracara, Audubon's Crested Bird Threatened Catchfly, Spalding's Dicot Threatened Catfish, Yaqui Fish Threatened Cavefish, Ozark Fish Threatened Ceanothus, Vail Lake Dicot Threatened Centaury, Spring-loving Dicot Threatened Checker-mallow, Nelson's Dicot Threatened Chub, Slender Fish Threatened Chub, Spotfin Fish Threatened Clarkia, Springville Dicot Threatened Clover, Fleshy Owl's Dicot Threatened Clover, Prairie Bush Dicot Threatened Crocodile, American Reptile Threatened Crownbeard, Big-leaved Dicot Threatened Cycladenia, Jones Dicot Threatened Cypress, Gowen ConVcycds Threatened Dace, Blackside Fish Threatened Daisy, Lakeside Dicot Threatened Daisy, Maguire Dicot Threatened Daisy, Parish's Dicot Threatened Darter, Bayou Fish Threatened Darter, Cherokee Fish Threatened Darter, Goldline Fish Threatened Darter, Leopard Fish Threatened Darter, Niangua Fish Threatened Darter, Slackwater Fish Threatened Darter, Snail Fish Threatened Dudleya, Conejo Dicot Threatened Dudleya, Marcescent Dicot Threatened Dudleya, Santa Cruz Island Dicot Threatened Dudleya, Santa Monica Mountains Dicot Threatened Dudleya, Verity's Dicot Threatened Dwarf-flax, Marin Dicot Threatened Eliinia, Lacy Gastropod Threatened Evening-primrose, San Benito Dicot Threatened Fairy Shrimp, Vernal Pool Crustacean Threatened Fatmucket, Arkansas Bivalve Threatened Fern, Alabama Streak-sons Ferns Threatened Fern, American hart's-tongue Fems Threatened Four-o'clock, Macfarlane's Dicot Threatened Frog, California Red-legged Amphibian Threatened Frog, Chiricahua Leopard Amphibian Threatened Fruit, Earth (=geocarpon) Dicot Threatened Gnatcatcher, Coastal California Bird Threatened Goldenrod, Houghton's Dicot Threatened Gooseberry, Miccosukee Dicot Threatened Grass, Colusa Monocot Threatened Grass, San Joaquin Valley Orcutt Monocot Threatened Grass, Slender Orcutt Dicot Threatened 712312008 3:48:50 PM Ver. 2.10.3 Page 97 of 101 Gumplant, Ash Meadows Dicot Threatened Haha (Cyanea recta) Dicot Threatened Ha'Iwale (Cyrtandra limahuliensis) Dicot Threatened Heartleaf, Dwarf-flowered Dicot Threatened Heather, Mountain Golden Dicot Threatened Howellia, Water Dicot Threatened Iris, Dwarf Lake Monocot Threatened Isopod, Madison Cave Crustacean Threatened Ivesia, Ash Meadows Dicot Threatened Joint-vetch, Sensitive Dicot Threatened Kolea (Myrsine linearifolia) Dicot Threatened Ladiesv-tresses,Ute Monocot Threatened Lizard, Coachella Valley Fringe-toed Reptile Threatened Lizard, Island Night Reptile Threatened Lupine, Kincaid's Dicot Threatened Madtom, Neosho Fish Threatened Madtom, Yellowfin Fish Threatened Makou (Peucedanum sandwicense) Dicot Threatened Manzanita, Ione Dicot Threatened Manzanita, Morro Dicot Threatened Manzanita, Pallid Dicot Threatened Milk-vetch, Ash Meadows Dicot Threatened Milk-vetch, Deseret Dicot Threatened Milk-vetch, Fish Slough Dicot Threatened Milk-vetch, Pierson's Dicot Threatened Milkweed, Mead's Dicot Threatened Milkweed, Welsh's Dicot Threatened Minnow, Devils River Fish Threatened Minnow, Loach Fish Threatened Monkshood, Northern Wild Dicot Threatened Moth, Kern Primrose Sphinx Insect Threatened Mouse, Preble's Meadow Jumping Mammal Threatened Mucket, Orangenacre Bivalve Threatened Murrelet, Marbled Bird Threatened Mussel, Alabama Moccasinshell Bivalve Threatened Mussel, Fine-lined Pocketbook Bivalve Threatened Mussel, Heelsplitter Inflated Bivalve Threatened Naucorid, Ash Meadows Insect Threatened Navarretia, Spreading Dicot Threatened Oak, Hinckley Dicot Threatened Orchid, Eastern Prairie Fringed Monocot Threatened Orchid, Western Prairie Fringed Monocot Threatened Otter, Southern Sea Marine mml Threatened Owl, Mexican Spotted Bird Threatened Owl, Northern Spotted Bird Threatened Paintbrush, Ash-grey Indian Dicot Threatened Paintbrush, Golden Dicot Threatened Pearlshell, Louisiana Bivalve Threatened Pink, Swamp Monocot Threatened Plover, Western Snowy Bird Threatened Pogonia, Small Whorled Monocot Threatened Potato-bean, Price's Dicot Threatened Prairie Dog, Utah Mammal Threatened Pussypaws, Mariposa Dicot Threatened Rattlesnake, New Mexican Ridge-nosed Reptile Threatened Rocksnail, Painted Gastropod Threatened Rocksnail, Round Gastropod Threatened 7/23/2008 3:48:58 PM Ver. 2.10.3 Page 98 of 101 Rosemary, Cumberland Dicot Threatened Roseroot, Leedy's Dicot Threatened Rush-rose, Island Dicot Threatened Salamander, Flatwoods Amphibian Threatened Salamander, Red Hills Amphibian Threatened Salamander, San Marcos Amphibian Threatened Salmon, Chinook (California Coastal Run) Fish Threatened Salmon, Chinook (Central Valley Fall Run) Fish Threatened Salmon, Chinook (Central Valley Spring Run) Fish Threatened Salmon, Chinook (Lower Columbia River) Fish Threatened Salmon, Chinook (Puget Sound) Fish Threatened Salmon, Chinook (Snake River Fall Run) Fish Threatened Salmon, Chinook (Snake River springisummer) Fish Threatened Salmon, Chinook (Upper Willamette River) Fish Threatened Salmon, Chum (Columbia River population) Fish Threatened Salmon, Chum (Hood Canal Summer population) Fish Threatened Salmon, Coho (Southern ORINorthern CA Coast) Fish Threatened Salmon, Sockeye (Ozette Lake population) Fish Threatened Sandwort, Bear Valley Dicot Threatened Schiedea spergulina var. spergulina (ncn) Dicot Threatened Scrub-Jay, Florida Bird Threatened Sculpin, Pygmy Fish Threatened Sea turtle, loggerhead Reptile Threatened Sea turtle, olive ridley Reptile Threatened Seagrass, Johnson's Monocot Threatened Seal, Guadalupe Fur Marine mml Threatened Shagreen, Magazine Mountain Gastropod Threatened Shearwater, Newell's Townsend's Bird Threatened Shiner, Arkansas River Fish Threatened Shiner, Beautihi Fish Threatened Shiner, Blue Fish Threatened Shiner, Pecos Bluntnose Fish Threatened Shrimp, Squirrel Chimney Cave Crustacean Threatened Silene hawaiiensis (ncn) Dicot Threatened Silverside, Waccamaw Fish Threatened Silversword, Haleakala ('Ahinahina) Dicot Threatened Skink, Blue-tailed Mole Reptile Threatened Skink, Sand Reptile Threatened Skipper, Pawnee Montane Insect Threatened Skullcap, Florida Dicot Threatened Skullcap, Large-flowered Dicot Threatened Slabshell, Chipola Bivalve Threatened Smelt, Delta Fish Threatened Snail, Newcomb's Gastropod Threatened Snake, Atlantic Salt Marsh Reptile Threatened Snake, Conch0 Water Reptile Threatened Snake, Eastern Indigo Reptile Threatened Snake, Giant Garter Reptile Threatened Snake, Northern Copperbelly Water Reptile Threatened Sneezeweed, Virginia Dicot Threatened Sparrow, San Cleinente Sage Bird Threatened Spikedace Fish Threatened Spinedace, Big Spring Fish Threatened Spineflower, Monterey Dicot Threatened Spiraea, Virginia Dicot Threatened Springftsh, Railroad Valley Fish Threatened Spurge, Garber's Dicot Threatened 712312008 3:49:07 PM Ver. 2.10.3 Page 99 of 101