Michael Dukakis for President How Much Difference Will a Democratic Administration Make? Let Us Count the Ways (Page 3)
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S:\OHP\Tames, George Oral History\Tamespreface.Wpd
George Tames Washington Photographer for the New York Times PREFACE In 1846, an unknown cameraman took the first photograph of the United States Capitol, a view of the East Front. Thereafter the Capitol, from all angles, became the subject of countless amateur and professional photographers. During the nineteenth century and well into the twentieth most photography took place outside the building, due both to its dimly lit interior and to the antipathy many committee chairmen felt about the distractions of flash powder and bulbs. Eventually, photographers moved into the building, shooting everywhere at will, except within the Senate and House chambers. By the 1980s, television cameras penetrated even this haven. Nearly a century after that first photo, George Tames began photographing the people and events of Capitol Hill, first for Time-Life and later for the New York Times. During the course of a long career that ranged from the 1940s through the 1980s, Tames developed access to, and captured the likenesses of more significant members of Congress, and had his work reproduced more widely in influential publications than any other photographer in American political history. He developed a style contrary to the "herd instinct" that led other photographers to group together outside a closed door waiting for a standard shot. Instead, his pictures demonstrate an artistic eye, an intense sense of place, and a special intimacy with his subjects. George Tames was born in the shadow of the Capitol Dome, in a Washington alley house on January 21, 1919, into a Greek-Albanian immigrant family, and "born into the Democratic party" as well. -
Electoral College Reform: Contemporary Issues for Congress
Electoral College Reform: Contemporary Issues for Congress Updated October 6, 2017 Congressional Research Service https://crsreports.congress.gov R43824 Electoral College Reform: Contemporary Issues for Congress Summary The electoral college method of electing the President and Vice President was established in Article II, Section 1 of the Constitution and revised by the Twelfth Amendment. It provides for election of the President and Vice President by electors, commonly referred to as the electoral college. A majority of 270 of the 538 electoral votes is necessary to win. For further information on the modern-day operation of the college system, see CRS Report RL32611, The Electoral College: How It Works in Contemporary Presidential Elections, by Thomas H. Neale. The electoral college has been the subject of criticism and proposals for reform since before 1800. Constitutional and structural criticisms have centered on several of its features: (1) although today all electors are chosen by the voters in the presidential election, it is claimed to be not fully democratic, since it provides indirect election of the President; (2) it can lead to the election of candidates who win the electoral college but fewer popular votes than their opponents, or to contingent election in Congress if no candidate wins an electoral college majority; (3) it results in electoral vote under- and over-representation for some states between censuses; and (4) “faithless” electors can vote for candidates other than those they were elected to support. Legislative and political criticisms include (1) the general ticket system, currently used in all states except Maine and Nebraska, which is alleged to disenfranchise voters who prefer the losing candidates in the states; (2) various asserted “biases” that are alleged to favor different states and groups; and (3) the electoral college “lock,” which has been claimed to provide an electoral college advantage to both major parties at different times. -
Etd Nct4.Pdf (555Kb)
THE LIBERAL LABEL: A REFLECTION OF CONSERVATIVE PUBLIC OPINION OR POINTED POLITICAL RHETORIC? A Thesis submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences of Georgetown University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts in Communication, Culture, and Technology By Nora Catherine Todd, B.A. Washington, D.C. August 31, 2006 ABSTRACT In the 2004 presidential election, Republicans frequently and successfully attacked Democratic candidate John Kerry for being a liberal Senator from Massachusetts. Since the 1960 election, the use of this liberal label has increased significantly and its connotations have become extremely negative. Examining candidates’ political convention addresses, presidential candidate debates, and campaign commercials reveals obvious trends of the epithet’s increasing use by the Republicans at the expense of the Democrats. Public opinion analysis reveals that the newfound use of the liberal label is not a reflection of Americans’ changing opinion about the political left wing or its ideology; instead, it is the product of a clever conservative campaign strategy. Regardless of their origins, these changes in ideological rhetoric have occurred at the sacrifice of the Democrats’ ideological identity and productive policy discourse. Democrats must reclaim the liberal label to prevent an ideological identity crisis, to protect future left-wing candidates from ideological attacks, and to improve political discourse overall. ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS To my mentor, Diana Owen iii -
The Politics of the American Knowledge Economy*
The Politics of the American Knowledge Economy* Nicholas Short Harvard University [email protected] August 07, 2020 Abstract The American knowledge economy (AKE) is not a mysterious transition in the organization of economic production. It is instead a politically generated consensus for producing economic prosperity in which intellectual property, and the businesses that produce it, play a leading role. The history of AKE development reveals as much and also shows that, while the legal regimes governing the AKE achieved bipartisan consensus, the AKE would not have emerged without a fundamental realignment within the Democratic Party. The history also shows that the AKE has severe distributional consequences and recent empirical work reinforces the view that the AKE is an engine of geographic, economic, and political inequality. Contents 1 Introduction 2 2 Characterizing Knowledge Economies 3 3 The Post-War Consensus and the American Knowledge Society 6 4 Three Geographies for American Knowledge Economy Development 10 4.1 The global knowledge economy . 11 4.2 The national industrial innovation debate . 15 4.3 The entrepreneurial states . 20 5 The American Knowledge Economy as an Engine of Inequality 23 5.1 Geographic inequality . 24 5.2 Economic inequality . 27 5.3 Political inequality . 30 6 Conclusion 31 *Thanks will go here. 1 1 Introduction For more than forty years, scholars have explored the idea first articulated by Bell (1974) and others that, starting in the 1970s, the United States transitioned from a Fordist economy rooted -
Why Obama Probably Can't Win--But Romney Could Still Lose July 24, 2012
Why Obama Probably Can't Win--But Romney Could Still Lose July 24, 2012 G. Terry Madonna & Michael L.Young It’s known as Ockham’s razor. Attributed to 14th-century philosopher William of Ockham, it advocates seeking the simplest explanation necessary to make sense of things. The popular acronym KISS captures its spirit—“keep it simple stupid.” Alas, Ockham’s adage finds few takers today among contemporary electoral analysts. Amid the pundit literati predicting presidential elections, the slogan might be, “seek complexity, lots of it.” This criticism applies particularly to the various and sundry “models” used by the “punditocracy” to predict who will win the next election. These models usually include dozens of variables using arcane statistics to make electoral predictions. Complex and convoluted, they use bazookas to hunt flies when a good, serviceable fly swatter works just as well. But the even more serious problem with some of the presidential predictions models is that they ignore much of the enormous changes in the history of presidential elections since the end of World War II. Not well understood is that American electoral history divides sharply into two very different eras. The first era now largely irrelevant to modern elections ranged from 1800-1945. During this period, one or the other of America’s two major political parties tended to dominate presidential elections, sometimes for decades at a time. From 1800-1856, the Democrats dominated, winning 13 of 15 elections while opposition Whigs won only two. Then from 1860-1928, the Republicans had their turn, winning 18 elections while holding Democrats to just two presidents, each winning two terms. -
Voters Overwhelmingly Positive On
The Harris Poll b For release: Sunday AM, July 17, 1988 1988 W57 ISSN 0895-7983 VOTERS OVERWHELMINGLY POSITIVE ON DUKAKIS NOMINATION: GOVERNOR RATED MORE PCSJTIVELY THAN BUSH ON LEADERSHIP SCALE By Louis Harris As Governor Michael Dukakis prepares for his nomination as the Democratic candidate for President, he is more positively perceived by the voters than nearly any Democrat in many years. For example, a substantial 77-17 percent majority of the voters say they feel positive about his upcoming nomination this week in Atlanta. Even a 66-26 percent majority of Republicans say they are reacting positively to his being named, as does a higher 81 percent of Democrats who left their party four years ago to vote for the President. A just finished Harris Poll, taken by telephone between July 7th and 12th, asked a cross section of 1,252 voters nationwide to rate the two current candidates and Presidents Ronald Reagan, Jimmy Carter, and John F. Kennedy as "leaders," on a scale of 1 to 10, with one the most negative and 10 the most positive. These results reveal how well Dukakis stands on the eve of the Democratic convention: L -- A dramatically high 81-15 percent come up positive on President Kennedy as a leader. -- A substantial 65-34 percent are positive about Ronald Reagan as a leader. -- Close behind Reagan comes Dukakis, rated positively as a leader by a 55-38 percent margin. -- Vice President George Bus\ emerges on this same measurement at 50-47 percent negative. -- Finally, the American people give President Jimmy Carter a 61-37 percent negative rating on his leadership capabilities. -
All of That Aside, All the History Aside, It Really Is a Place, and I'm Going To
All of that aside, all the history aside, it really is a place, and I’m going to say something that’s going to sound a little bit supercilious, and that is, it’s like Comic-Con, and for those of you out there, students who know what Comic-Con is, it’s just the same thing. It’s a bunch of people, instead of comic books and action figures and movies, it’s politics. It is a massive love, of the process. It’s meeting people who you haven’t seen sometimes in 4, 8, and 12 years. The 1992 Clinton, New York convention, there was a huge party for those of us who worked on Bobby Kennedy’s campaign in ‘68, I hadn’t seen some of those people in 20 years. And both parties, it is an opportunity for people who are in the business of politics in 50 individual states to find one moment in time when they can all come together and basically say, “aren’t we lucky we chose the best business in the world to be in?” People don’t think of conventions as being internal, they think of conventions as being external, because they are external in the sense of sending a message. But they’re also internal, Republicans find other Republicans and they say, “Oh my god, I am right. Look at all the people who agree with me.” Democrats do the same thing. So, there’s a lot of subset things that are going on at these conventions, that aren’t going to be picked up by television and aren’t going to be taught by the teachers. -
Speaker Biographies
Speaker Biographies Philip W. Johnston to 2017, Phil served as Chairman of the University Chairman, of Massachusetts Building Authority Board of Massachusetts Directors. He was recently elected Vice Chair of Health Policy Forum the University of Massachusetts Foundation. In 1984, Governor Phil has served on the Board of Directors of Blue Michael S. Dukakis Cross Blue Shield of Massachusetts since 1998. In appointed Phil the 2002, he was appointed to Chair the Board of the Secretary of Health Blue Cross Blue Shield of Massachusetts and Human Services in Massachusetts. As Foundation, which has an endowment of $115 Secretary, he was responsible for the million dollars and provides grants to administration of seventeen state agencies in the Massachusetts nonprofit organizations, which health and human services field, which work in the healthcare field on behalf of low- comprised over fifty percent of the state income citizens. In addition, Phil is the Board budget. Just prior to his appointment as Chair of the Massachusetts Health Policy Forum, Secretary, Phil had begun his fifth consecutive an organization funded by Massachusetts health term as an elected State Representative from the providers and payors, which serves both as a Fourth Plymouth District of Massachusetts. health policy research organization and as a convenor of key players in the health field to In 1991, Phil served as the Executive Director of address key health policy issues confronting the Robert F. Kennedy Human Rights, in Washington, state and the nation. The Forum has a close D.C., an organization established by the Kennedy affiliation with Brandeis University. family to continue to carry on Robert F. -
Another Milwaukee Icon Falls Victim to COVID-19
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE: January 26, 2021 Contact: Rob Hullum, 414-278-4285 Another Milwaukee Icon Falls Victim to COVID-19 MILWAUKEE – Supervisor Joseph J. Czarnezki released the following statement on the closure of Serb Hall: “Like many in Milwaukee – especially those on the Southside – I was saddened by the news that Serb Hall has become the latest business to fall victim to the COVID-19 pandemic. “American Serb Memorial Hall was completed and dedicated in September 1950, in honor of the Serbian Orthodox men who served in the United States Armed Forces. “Over the last seven decades, Serb Hall hosted many political events over the years, from Presidential visits to my own political fundraisers and election night gatherings. “Among the many political figures who have visited Serb Hall are: John and Jackie Kennedy, Dwight Eisenhower, Richard Nixon, Gerald Ford, Jimmy Carter, Lyndon Johnson, Ronald and Nancy Reagan, George Bush, Bill Clinton, Hubert Humphrey, Edmund Muskie, George McGovern, Walter Mondale, Michael Dukakis, Jerry Kleczka, Tommy Thompson, John Norquist, Henry Meier, and Clement Zablocki. “Serb Hall was also the home of one of Milwaukee’s most famous fish fries, including my favorite, Serbian fish. I hope the St. Sava community will find a way to continue to provide this Serbian delicacy to the community. “Serb Hall was an important gathering place for Milwaukee’s Serbian community as well as many other community groups and organizations. It will be remembered for its extraordinary hospitality. “I am proud to have represented the people of the St. Sava neighborhood in the State Legislature, as County Clerk and on the County Board.” ### . -
When God Collides with Race and Class: Working-Class America’S Shift to Conservatism
WHEN GOD COLLIDES WITH RACE AND CLASS: WORKING-CLASS AMERICA’S SHIFT TO CONSERVATISM Mark R. Thompson* The Knights of Columbus are . defending the values of faith and family that bind us as a nation. I appreciate your working to protect the Pledge of Allegiance, to keep us “one nation under God.” I want to thank you—I want to thank you for the defense of the traditional family. [The Family] is a most fundamental institution for our society. I appreciate the fact you’re promoting the culture of life. We’re making progress here in America. Last November, I signed a law to end the brutal practice of partial-birth abortion. This law is constitutional; this law is compassionate; this law is urgently needed; and my administration will vigorously defend it in the courts. We’ll work together to strengthen incentives for adoption and parental notification laws. My 2005 budget [sic], I proposed to more than triple federal funds for abstinence programs in schools and community-based programs above 2001 levels. I’ll continue to work with Congress to pass a comprehensive and effective ban on human cloning. Human life is a creation of God, not a commodity to be exploited by man. I look forward to . defend[ing] the sacred bond of marriage. A few activist judges have taken it upon themselves to redefine the institution of marriage by court order. I support a constitutional amendment to protect the sanctity of marriage by ensuring it is always recognized as the union of a man and woman as husband and wife. -
On the Commander-In-Chief Power
Georgetown University Law Center Scholarship @ GEORGETOWN LAW 2008 On the Commander-In-Chief Power David Luban Georgetown University Law Center, [email protected] Georgetown Public Law and Legal Theory Research Paper No. 1026302 This paper can be downloaded free of charge from: https://scholarship.law.georgetown.edu/facpub/598 http://ssrn.com/abstract=1026302 81 S. Cal. L. Rev. 477-571 (2008) This open-access article is brought to you by the Georgetown Law Library. Posted with permission of the author. Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.law.georgetown.edu/facpub Part of the Constitutional Law Commons ON THE COMMANDER IN CHIEF POWER ∗ DAVID LUBAN BRADBURY: Obviously, the Hamdan decision, Senator, does implicitly recognize that we’re in a war, that the President’s war powers were triggered by the attacks on the country, and that [the] law of war paradigm applies. That’s what the whole case was about. LEAHY: Was the President right or was he wrong? BRADBURY: It’s under the law of war that we . LEAHY: Was the President right or was he wrong? BRADBURY: . hold the President is always right, Senator. —exchange between a U.S. Senator and a Justice Department 1 lawyer ∗ University Professor and Professor of Law and Philosophy, Georgetown University. I owe thanks to John Partridge and Sebastian Kaplan-Sears for excellent research assistance; to Greg Reichberg, Bill Mengel, and Tim Sellers for clarifying several points of American, Roman, and military history; to Marty Lederman for innumerable helpful and critical conversations; and to Vicki Jackson, Paul Kahn, Larry Solum, and Amy Sepinwall for helpful comments on an earlier draft. -
Lily Geismer History Department * Claremont Mckenna College * 850 Columbia Avenue * Claremont California, 91711 *[email protected]
Lily Geismer History Department * Claremont McKenna College * 850 Columbia Avenue * Claremont California, 91711 *[email protected] Academic Appointments Assistant Professor of United States History, Claremont McKenna College, 2010- Education Ph.D. History, University of Michigan, 2010 Dissertation: “Don’t Blame Us: Grassroots Liberalism in Massachusetts, 1960-1990” Dissertation Committee: Matthew Lassiter (Chair, History), Matthew Countryman (History), Regina Morantz-Sanchez (History), Anthony Chen (Sociology) B.A. History, Brown University, magna cum laude, honors in history, 2003 Publications Books: Don’t Blame Us: Suburban Liberals and the Transformation of the Democratic Party, Princeton University Press, 2015 Journal Articles: “Good Neighbors for Fair Housing: Suburban Liberalism and Racial Inequality in Metropolitan Boston,” Journal of Urban History (May 2013 vol. 39 no. 3): 454-477 “At Home in America through the Lens of Metropolitan and Political History,” Special Issue of the Journal of American Jewish History (forthcoming, 2016) Book Chapters: “Kennedy and the Liberal Consensus” in A Companion to John F. Kennedy, ed. Marc Silverstone, Wiley- Blackwell , 2014 “More Than Megachurches: Liberal Religion and Politics in the Suburbs” in Faithful Republic: Religion and Politics in the 20th Century United States, ed. Andrew Preston, Bruce Schulman, and Julian Zelizer, University of Pennsylvania Press, 2015 “‘Ending Welfare as We Know It’: Bill Clinton’s Welfare Reform” in Retrieving the American Past, Pearson (forthcoming, 2016) “Urban Politics Since 1940” in The Oxford Research Encyclopedia of American History, Oxford University Press, (forthcoming, 2016) Other Articles: “Overcoming the Gender and Political History Divide: Teaching and Studying Post-1945 United States History,” with Tamar Carroll Perspectives on History: The Newsmagazine of the American Historical Association (March 2012): 28-30.