DOCSLIB.ORG

Give Peace a Chance: the Story of the GRP-MNLF Peace Talks / Abraham Iribani — 1St Ed

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Give Peace a Chance: the Story of the GRP-MNLF Peace Talks / Abraham Iribani — 1St Ed GiveGive peacepeaceaa chancechance The Story of the GRP-MNLF Peace Talks GiveGive GiveGivepeacepeace aa chancechance The Story of the GRP-MNLF Peace Talks Abraham Iribani Copyright © 2006 by Jihan A. Iribani All rights reserved. Printed in the Philippines No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system now known or to be invented, without permission in writing from the publisher, except by a reviewer who wishes to quote brief passages in connection with a review written for inclusion in a magazine, newspaper, or broadcast. Published in the Philippines by Konrad Adenauer Stiftung, 3/f ALPAP 1 Bldg., 140 Leviste Street, Salcedo Village, Makati City, Philippines. http://www.kaf.ph and The Philippine Council for Islam and Democracy, Unit 2D, 2nd Floor, Tower 1, Governor’s Place Condominium, 562 Shaw Boulevard, Mandaluyong City, Philippines. email:[email protected] National Library Cataloging-in-Publication Data Iribani, Abraham, 1959-2006 Give peace a chance: The Story of the GRP-MNLF Peace Talks / Abraham Iribani — 1st ed. ISBN: 13579108642 First Edition Grateful acknowledgment is made to Magbassa Kita Foundation, Inc. for permission to use the painting of Abdul Mari Imao, Jr. for the book cover. All rights reserved. Used by permission. ‘The painting depicts a twofold history of the Sulu region. The leftmost composition is an image of a Tausug warrior fused to the handle of a traditional Moro kris. This is symbolical of a life that has embraced the struggle for self-determination. The composition pays tribute to centuries of struggle of the Moro people, depicting the late 60s well into the 70s: the burning of Jolo, Sulu as fiery backdrop to a lone silhouetted rooster—the sarimanok—head bowed in reverence and in mourning. The right portion is a composition of hope, symbolized by the convergence of the Islamic crescent, the star, Bertrand Russell’s symbol and the dove as universal symbol of peace. The lower portion is a mother and child, which again portends renewed hope amidst a backdrop of relative tranquility. It is a message of continuity, the passing of yet one more generation, and the continuance of a legacy.’ —Abdulmari Asia Imao for Langka and Jihan... Table of Contents Foreword Soliman M. Santos, Jr. ....................................................................... i Messages Fidel V. Ramos................................................................................. vii Eduardo R. Ermita ......................................................................... viii Amina Rasul....................................................................................... x Introduction ......................................................................... 1 Historical Background........................................................ 13 The Peace Times .............................................................................. 15 The Wars Began ............................................................................... 17 The Wars Continued ...................................................................... 25 The Philippine Commonwealth ................................................... 29 The Mindanao War .........................................................................30 Peace Betrayed ................................................................................39 Exploratory Talks: Inclinations Towards Peace .................. 55 The Exploratory Period: September 1992 to September 1993 .. 57 The First Exploratory Talks............................................................. 61 1993: Confidence Building and Preparations for the Second Exploratory Talks .......................................................................... 64 The Kidnapping of Two Spanish Nuns in Sulu .......................... 68 The MNLF and the Philippine Marines in Basilan ...................... 75 The Second Exploratory Talks – Defining the Modalities........... 81 The Negotiations for the Release of Fr. Blanco ............................84 Escape to Freedom .........................................................................86 What is the Abu Sayyaf?.................................................................87 The OIC Meeting in Pakistan ........................................................88 Exchange of Letters. ........................................................................89 Other Distractions to the Peace Process....................................... 93 MNLF Letter of Readiness............................................................ 102 The First Round of Formal Talks, Jakarta .......................... 119 Jakarta, Indonesia: October 25 –November 7, 1993................. 121 October 25: Opening Ceremonies ..............................................123 October 26: First Session .............................................................126 October 26: Second Session ........................................................129 October 27: Third Session ...........................................................132 October 27: Fourth Session.........................................................134 October 28: Fifth Session ............................................................136 October 28: Sixth Session ............................................................139 November 1: Seventh Session..................................................... 141 November 1: Eighth Session .......................................................143 November 2: Ninth Session ........................................................143 November 4: Twelfth Session .....................................................146 November 4: Thirteenth Session ................................................147 November 5: Fourteenth Session ...............................................148 November 5: Fifteenth Session ...................................................149 November 6: Sixteenth Session ..................................................152 November 6 to 7: Seventeenth Session .....................................153 November 7: Closing Session .....................................................155 Post-Jakarta Analysis ....................................................................157 1994: Taking the High Road ............................................. 163 Organizing the MNLF Secretariat ................................................165 The Kidnapping of Mr. Charles Walton ......................................165 Arrival of the MNLF Chairman ....................................................167 Visit of OIC Secretary-General Hamid Algabid ..........................168 The Mixed Committee Meeting ................................................... 170 The First Meeting of the Ad Hoc Working Group .....................172 Delegation from the MILF ...........................................................173 Second Ad Hoc Working Group Committee .............................174 Meeting of the MNLF Chairman with some Political Leaders of Sulu ............................................................175 The Visit of Senator Santanina Rasul to Timbangan .................175 MNLF Leadership Meeting ..........................................................176 Start of MNLF Consultations in Mindanao ...............................176 Start of Support Committee Meetings .......................................177 Second Mixed Committee Meeting ............................................178 Military Operations against the Abu Sayyaf (June to September 1994): A Test of GRP-MNLF Confidence Building Measures .......................................................................182 Back to Jakarta, Indonesia: The Second Round of Formal Talks, September 1-5, 1994 .......................................................194 Presence of OIC Ceasefire Observers—Constitutional or Not? ........................................................................................198 GRP-MNLF Ad-Hoc Working Group Meeting in Zamboanga City .........................................................................200 OIC Summit Meeting in Morocco...............................................202 Fourth Mixed Committee Meeting ............................................. 215 The Raid on Ipil ............................................................................220 Military Operations in Pilas Island, Basilan. ..............................227 Military Operations in Tuburan, Basilan ....................................228 he 5th Mixed Committee Meeting ..............................................230 The Consultations in Palawan ....................................................239 The Meeting with House Speaker Jose De Venecia ................... 241 The 6th Mixed Committee Meeting ............................................244 MNLF Leadership Meeting, Jolo, Sulu .......................................246 The Special OIC Meeting in New York, USA ..............................252 International Support for the Peace Talks. ................................259 1996: Moment of Truth .................................................... 277 Popular Consultations.................................................................282 The Arrival of the MNLF Chairman ............................................285 The Popular Consultation, February 29, Zamboanga City ......287 The 7th Mixed Committee Meeting ............................................288
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Understanding the Mindanao Conflict Pdf
    Understanding the mindanao conflict pdf Continue This article is about the post-colonial-era insurgency. For the rebels 1899-1913, see the conflict until 1899, see for a series of attacks over Sabah, see Moro attacks on Sabah. Moro conflictPart rebels in the Philippines, North Borneo dispute and international military intervention against ISIS Map of the Philippines are shown still the majority of Moro Muslim areas in MindanaoDate1969 - presentLocationMindanao, PhilippinesStatus Current (for jihadist rebels) Bangsamoro Transitional Administration (BTA) established in February 2019, to manage the autonomous region of Bangsamoro in Muslim Mindanao until 2022 and replace the Autonomous Region of Bangsamoro in Muslim Mindanao was officially ratified on February 22, 2019 year and replaced by the Autonomous Region in the Muslim mind Lions PhilippinesSPretent: United States (advisers) Australia 2 Indonesia 45 Malaysia (since 2001) International Monitoring Group (IMT) Brunei Indonesia Japan Libya/Libya Malaysia Norway European Union 1969-2014: Bangsamororo: MNLF (until 1996) : Libya (until 2006) :Jihadist groups: Abu Sayyaf[18][19] (1991–present) BIFF (2008–present) JI (2000–present) Ansar Khalifa Philippines (2014–present) Turaifie group (2017–present)[20] Former jihadist groups: Maute group (2013–2017)[21][22][23] KIM (2011–2013)[24] Rajah Sulaiman Movement (1991–unknown)[25][26]Commanders and leaders Ferdinand Marcos(1969–1986) Corazon Aquino(1986–1992) Fidel V. Ramos(1992–1998) Joseph Estrada(1998–2001) Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo(2001–2010) Benigno
    [Show full text]
  • Marine-Oriented Sama-Bajao People and Their Search for Human Rights
    Marine-Oriented Sama-Bajao People and Their Search for Human Rights AURORA ROXAS-LIM* Abstract This research focuses on the ongoing socioeconomic transformation of the sea-oriented Sama-Bajao whose sad plight caught the attention of the government authorities due to the outbreak of violent hostilities between the armed Bangsa Moro rebels and the Armed Forces of the Philippines in the 1970s. Among hundreds of refugees who were resettled on land, the Sama- Bajao, who avoid conflicts and do not engage in battles, were displaced and driven further out to sea. Many sought refuge in neighboring islands mainly to Sabah, Borneo, where they have relatives, trading partners, and allies. Massive displacements of the civilian populations in Mindanao, Sulu, and Tawi- Tawi that spilled over to outlying Malaysia and Indonesia forced the central government to take action. This research is an offshoot of my findings as a volunteer field researcher of the Commission on Human Rights (CHR) and the National Commission on Indigenous People (NCIP) to monitor the implementation of the Indigenous People’s Rights to their Ancestral Domain (IPRA Law RA 8371 of 1997). Keywords: inter-ethnic relations, Sama-Bajao, Taosug, nomadism, demarcation of national boundaries, identity and citizenship, human rights of indigenous peoples * Email: [email protected] V olum e 18 (2017) Roxas-Lim Introduction 1 The Sama-Bajao people are among the sea-oriented populations in the Philippines and Southeast Asia. Sama-Bajao are mentioned together and are often indistinguishable from each other since they speak the same Samal language, live in close proximity with each other, and intermarry.
    [Show full text]
  • President Richard Nixon's Daily Diary, July 16-31, 1969
    RICHARD NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY DOCUMENT WITHDRAWAL RECORD DOCUMENT DOCUMENT SUBJECT/TITLE OR CORRESPONDENTS DATE RESTRICTION NUMBER TYPE 1 Manifest Helicopter Passenger Manifest 7/30/1969 A 2 Manifest Helicopter Passenger Manifest from Don- 7/30/1969 A Maung Airport, Bangkok 3 Manifest Helicopter Passenger Manifest – 7/23/1969 A Appendix “B” 4 Manifest Helicopter Passenger Manifest – 7/24/1969 A Appendix “A” 5 Manifest Helicopter Passenger Manifest – 7/26/1969 A Appendix “B” 6 Manifest Helicopter Passenger Manifest – 7/27/1969 A Appendix “A” COLLECTION TITLE BOX NUMBER WHCF: SMOF: Office of Presidential Papers and Archives RC-3 FOLDER TITLE President Richard Nixon’s Daily Diary July 16, 1969 – July 31, 1969 PRMPA RESTRICTION CODES: A. Release would violate a Federal statute or Agency Policy. E. Release would disclose trade secrets or confidential commercial or B. National security classified information. financial information. C. Pending or approved claim that release would violate an individual’s F. Release would disclose investigatory information compiled for law rights. enforcement purposes. D. Release would constitute a clearly unwarranted invasion of privacy G. Withdrawn and return private and personal material. or a libel of a living person. H. Withdrawn and returned non-historical material. DEED OF GIFT RESTRICTION CODES: D-DOG Personal privacy under deed of gift -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NATIONAL ARCHIVES AND RECORDS ADMINISTRATION *U.S. GPO; 1989-235-084/00024 NA 14021 (4-85) rnc.~IIJc.I'" rtIl."I'\ttU 1"'AUI'4'~ UAILJ UIAtU (See Travel Record for Travel Activity) ---- -~-------------------~--------------I PLACi-· DAY BEGA;'{ DATE (Mo., Day, Yr.) JULY 16, 1969 TIME DAY THE WHITE HOUSE - Washington, D.
    [Show full text]
  • Emindanao Library an Annotated Bibliography (Preliminary Edition)
    eMindanao Library An Annotated Bibliography (Preliminary Edition) Published online by Center for Philippine Studies University of Hawai’i at Mānoa Honolulu, Hawaii July 25, 2014 TABLE OF CONTENTS Preface iii I. Articles/Books 1 II. Bibliographies 236 III. Videos/Images 240 IV. Websites 242 V. Others (Interviews/biographies/dictionaries) 248 PREFACE This project is part of eMindanao Library, an electronic, digitized collection of materials being established by the Center for Philippine Studies, University of Hawai’i at Mānoa. At present, this annotated bibliography is a work in progress envisioned to be published online in full, with its own internal search mechanism. The list is drawn from web-based resources, mostly articles and a few books that are available or published on the internet. Some of them are born-digital with no known analog equivalent. Later, the bibliography will include printed materials such as books and journal articles, and other textual materials, images and audio-visual items. eMindanao will play host as a depository of such materials in digital form in a dedicated website. Please note that some resources listed here may have links that are “broken” at the time users search for them online. They may have been discontinued for some reason, hence are not accessible any longer. Materials are broadly categorized into the following: Articles/Books Bibliographies Videos/Images Websites, and Others (Interviews/ Biographies/ Dictionaries) Updated: July 25, 2014 Notes: This annotated bibliography has been originally published at http://www.hawaii.edu/cps/emindanao.html, and re-posted at http://www.emindanao.com. All Rights Reserved. For comments and feedbacks, write to: Center for Philippine Studies University of Hawai’i at Mānoa 1890 East-West Road, Moore 416 Honolulu, Hawaii 96822 Email: [email protected] Phone: (808) 956-6086 Fax: (808) 956-2682 Suggested format for citation of this resource: Center for Philippine Studies, University of Hawai’i at Mānoa.
    [Show full text]
  • Mcallister Bradley J 201105 P
    REVOLUTIONARY NETWORKS? AN ANALYSIS OF ORGANIZATIONAL DESIGN IN TERRORIST GROUPS by Bradley J. McAllister (Under the Direction of Sherry Lowrance) ABSTRACT This dissertation is simultaneously an exercise in theory testing and theory generation. Firstly, it is an empirical test of the means-oriented netwar theory, which asserts that distributed networks represent superior organizational designs for violent activists than do classic hierarchies. Secondly, this piece uses the ends-oriented theory of revolutionary terror to generate an alternative means-oriented theory of terrorist organization, which emphasizes the need of terrorist groups to centralize their operations. By focusing on the ends of terrorism, this study is able to generate a series of metrics of organizational performance against which the competing theories of organizational design can be measured. The findings show that terrorist groups that decentralize their operations continually lose ground, not only to government counter-terror and counter-insurgent campaigns, but also to rival organizations that are better able to take advantage of their respective operational environments. However, evidence also suggests that groups facing decline due to decentralization can offset their inability to perform complex tasks by emphasizing the material benefits of radical activism. INDEX WORDS: Terrorism, Organized Crime, Counter-Terrorism, Counter-Insurgency, Networks, Netwar, Revolution, al-Qaeda in Iraq, Mahdi Army, Abu Sayyaf, Iraq, Philippines REVOLUTIONARY NETWORK0S? AN ANALYSIS OF ORGANIZATIONAL DESIGN IN TERRORIST GROUPS by BRADLEY J MCALLISTER B.A., Southwestern University, 1999 M.A., The University of Leeds, United Kingdom, 2003 A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the University of Georgia in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree DOCTOR OF PHILOSPHY ATHENS, GA 2011 2011 Bradley J.
    [Show full text]
  • DLSU-MANILA PREPARES for AUN-QA ASSESSMENT See Page 3
    2401 (twen´te fôr´,o, wun) is a landmark number along Taft Avenue. It is the location ID of De La Salle University-Manila, home to outstanding faculty and students, and birthplace of luminaries in business, public service, education, the arts, and science. And 2401 is the name of the official newsletter of DLSU- Manila, featuring developments and stories of interest about the University. 25 FEBRUARY 2008. VOLUME 39. NUMBER 18. 12 PAGES DLSU-MANILA PREPARES FOR AUN-QA ASSESSMENT see page 3 Faculty delivers paper Field Notes: Search for Star on counter-terrorism 2 The Pursuit of Peace 510Scholars Batch 2008 FACULTY DELIVERS PAPER ON COUNTER-TERRORISM Political Science Department Lecturer Salvador Santino Regilme Jr. delivered a paper titled, “Constructivism in the US-ASEAN Post-9/11 Counter-Terror Engagement” at the 2008 Ateneo-Harvard Project for Asian International Relations (HPAIR) National Conference last January 26 and 27. Regilme discussed in the paper how the United States institutionalized various restructuring initiatives on its own defense and security establishments after the materialization of the 9/11 Tragedy. He added that Washington extended its counter-terror efforts in Southeast Asia, which he explained is dubbed as the second front on the war on terrorism. However, he argues in the paper that considering the chaotic security situation in the Middle East and South Asia, the Southeast Asian-based counter-terror projects of the United States are only temporal in nature and are deemed to be in a trend of being diverted to other more unstable regions of the world. The annual HPAIR National Conference is an avenue that aims to bring together undergraduate student leaders and some of the recognized names in business and politics today.
    [Show full text]
  • 1548037885.Pdf
    Time for Change i Time for Change Time for Change The rising sun above the Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park, a symbol of spirit to change and a hope for a better future of environmental and forestry management, a dignified sector that is more beneficial for the community, the nation and the country. ii iii Time for Change Time for Change Preface Dynamic… in the government structure. She began For instance, the provision of wider access The readiness of local governments and economic growth, while maintaining future. The problems encountered her work with a simple yet precise step, to forest resources for local community their field staff to prevent and suppress biodiversity and its ecosystem in during 2014-2019 were too huge and It reflects the milestones of environment conducted dialogues with all parties and which led to an increase of 5.4 million forest and land fires became a priority to particular. too complex, therefore not all activities and forestry sectors during the period absorbing every single aspiration. She hectares of accessible forest areas to be be addressed and improved. Siti Nurbaya conducted can be presented in an intact 2014-2019, under the leadership of met and talked with many parties: high utilized by the community for generating succeeded in reducing the area of forest Furthermore, under the leadership way in this book. President Joko Widodo (Jokowi). The level officials and former ministers in the incomes. In terms of the percentage, the fires from 2.6 million hectares recorded of Siti Nurbaya, MoEF played an dynamics started when the President two ministries, forestry and environmental forests management permits granted to in 2015, to 438,363 hectares (in 2016), important role in international arenas.
    [Show full text]
  • 2015Suspension 2008Registere
    LIST OF SEC REGISTERED CORPORATIONS FY 2008 WHICH FAILED TO SUBMIT FS AND GIS FOR PERIOD 2009 TO 2013 Date SEC Number Company Name Registered 1 CN200808877 "CASTLESPRING ELDERLY & SENIOR CITIZEN ASSOCIATION (CESCA)," INC. 06/11/2008 2 CS200719335 "GO" GENERICS SUPERDRUG INC. 01/30/2008 3 CS200802980 "JUST US" INDUSTRIAL & CONSTRUCTION SERVICES INC. 02/28/2008 4 CN200812088 "KABAGANG" NI DOC LOUIE CHUA INC. 08/05/2008 5 CN200803880 #1-PROBINSYANG MAUNLAD SANDIGAN NG BAYAN (#1-PRO-MASA NG 03/12/2008 6 CN200831927 (CEAG) CARCAR EMERGENCY ASSISTANCE GROUP RESCUE UNIT, INC. 12/10/2008 CN200830435 (D'EXTRA TOURS) DO EXCEL XENOS TEAM RIDERS ASSOCIATION AND TRACK 11/11/2008 7 OVER UNITED ROADS OR SEAS INC. 8 CN200804630 (MAZBDA) MARAGONDONZAPOTE BUS DRIVERS ASSN. INC. 03/28/2008 9 CN200813013 *CASTULE URBAN POOR ASSOCIATION INC. 08/28/2008 10 CS200830445 1 MORE ENTERTAINMENT INC. 11/12/2008 11 CN200811216 1 TULONG AT AGAPAY SA KABATAAN INC. 07/17/2008 12 CN200815933 1004 SHALOM METHODIST CHURCH, INC. 10/10/2008 13 CS200804199 1129 GOLDEN BRIDGE INTL INC. 03/19/2008 14 CS200809641 12-STAR REALTY DEVELOPMENT CORP. 06/24/2008 15 CS200828395 138 YE SEN FA INC. 07/07/2008 16 CN200801915 13TH CLUB OF ANTIPOLO INC. 02/11/2008 17 CS200818390 1415 GROUP, INC. 11/25/2008 18 CN200805092 15 LUCKY STARS OFW ASSOCIATION INC. 04/04/2008 19 CS200807505 153 METALS & MINING CORP. 05/19/2008 20 CS200828236 168 CREDIT CORPORATION 06/05/2008 21 CS200812630 168 MEGASAVE TRADING CORP. 08/14/2008 22 CS200819056 168 TAXI CORP.
    [Show full text]
  • Armed Violence in Mindanao: Militia and Private Armies
    July 2011 Armed Violence in Mindanao: Militia and private armies The Institute of Bangsamoro Studies and the Centre for Humanitarian Dialogue The Centre for Humanitarian Dialogue (HD Centre) “Mediation for peace” The Centre for Humanitarian Dialogue (HD Centre) is an independent mediation organisation dedicated to helping improve the global response to armed conflict. It attempts to achieve this by mediating between warring parties and providing support to the broader mediation community. The HD Centre is driven by humanitarian values and its ultimate goal to reduce the consequences of violent conflict, improve security, and contribute to the peaceful resolution of conflict. It maintains a neutral stance towards the warring parties that it mediates between and, in order to maintain its impartiality it is funded by a variety of governments, private foundations and philanthropists. Cover images Front: A member of pro-government militia unit under the command of the AFP aims his World War II-era M-1 Garand rifle as he guards the perimeter of a village in Maguindanao on the eve of national and local elections on 10 May 2010. © Jason Gutierrez/IRIN Back: Close-up shot of 1000 peso featuring the banaue rice terraces. © Shutterstock images Supported by the MacArthur Foundation Centre for Humanitarian Dialogue 114, rue de Lausanne Geneva 1202 Switzerland t + 41 22 908 11 30 f +41 22 908 11 40 e [email protected] w www.hdcentre.org © Centre for Humanitarian Dialogue, 2011 July 2011 Armed Violence in Mindanao: Militia and Private Armies The Institute of Bangsamoro Studies and the Centre for Humanitarian Dialogue Copyright and credits Centre for Humanitarian Dialogue 114, rue de Lausanne Geneva 1202 Switzerland t + 41 22 908 11 30 f +41 22 908 11 40 e [email protected] w www.hdcentre.org © Centre for Humanitarian Dialogue, 2011 Reproduction of all or part of this publication may be authorised only with written consent and acknowl- edgement of the source.
    [Show full text]
  • Asian Outlook
    No. 2 • July 2007 China, the Philippines, and U.S. Influence in Asia By Renato Cruz De Castro During his January 2007 visit to Manila, Chinese premier Wen Jiabao and Philippine president Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo declared that Sino-Philippine relations are experiencing a “golden age of partnership” as the two countries upgrade bilateral cooperation and launch more dialogues on political, defense, and sociocultural affairs.1 This visit underscored the ongoing, rapid improvement in bilateral relations since Arroyo’s state visit to Beijing in 2004 and the prospect that the Philippines may be turning from the United States toward China as its main security and economic partner in Asia. A Sino-Philippine strategic partnership seemed The two countries now insist that further improve- Asian Outlook unimaginable just a decade ago, when the two ments in bilateral relations will serve not only countries were locked in a territorial dispute over their fundamental national interests, but also the shoals in the South China Sea. In 1995, Filipino overall peace, stability, and prosperity of the fishermen discovered Chinese-built structures on region.4 This Asian Outlook examines how China Mischief Reef, a small, rocky islet located in the was able to transform its contentious relationship Spratly Islands 135 miles west of the Philippine with the Philippines into a cooperative one and island of Palawan and well inside the Philippines’ how this development may affect the U.S.- 200-mile exclusive economic zone. The Philip- Philippine security relationship in the twenty- pine government condemned the structures as first century. inconsistent with international law and the spirit of the 1992 Association of Southeast Asian Preventing Strategic Containment Nations (ASEAN) Declaration on the South China Sea,2 to which both countries are signato- When then–Chinese premier Zhou Enlai and then– ries.
    [Show full text]
  • THE SUBDIALECT FILIPINO Guerrero De La Paz
    THE SUBDIALECT FILIPINO Guerrero de la Paz What is "Filipino?" There is much difference of opinion on this matter. According to one school of thought, Filipino is not only different from Tagalog, but that it (Filipino) still does not exist, but on the contrary, it still has to be developed. If one were to pursue this argument to its logical conclusion, it would lead to the authorities stopping the compulsory teaching of "Filipino" in schools, and ending its use in government, since such a language still does not exist. That this opinion has influence even in government can be gleaned from the fact that it was the argument used by the Cebu Regional Trial Court in 1990, when it stopped the Department of Education, Culture and Sports and its officials in the Central Visayas from requiring the use of Filipino as a medium of instruction in schools in Cebu (Philippine Daily Inquirer, June 10, 1990). We all know that this issue became moot and academic when the Cebu Provincial Board withdrew the ban on the compulsory teaching of the putative national language on the "request" of then President Joseph Estrada in 1998. http://newsflash.org/199810/ht/ht000561.htm On the other hand, the predominant view these days (incidentally, that held by the authorities, at least at DepEd/DepTag) is that Filipino already exists. The following is taken from an article by the late Bro. Andrew Gonzalez, one of the staunch supporters of Filipino: "The national language of the Philippines is Filipino, a language in the process of development and modernisation; it is based on the Manila lingua franca which is fast spreading across the Philippines and is used in urban centers into the country.
    [Show full text]
  • Original ~ '·::;J,
    ORIGINAL ~ '·::;J, .. ~ ?! , .. Republic of The Philippines ~ tda SUPREME COURT N ~ ,,. .II.' + :-·' ~-Ea En Banc .' .:..a:;...t;l"t".I > Manila a Q 0 JODY C. SALAS, ex rel Person "" Deprived of Liberty (POL) RODOLFO C. SALAS, SC G.R. SP PROC. No. Petitioner, 251693 -versus- JCINSP. LLOYD GONZAGA, FOR: HABEAS CORPUS AND Warden of the Manila City Jail ALL OTHER LEGAL AND Annex. EQUITABLE REMEDIES Respondent. Pc:-&T6D -··-- x-------------------------x AND '± COPIES EXTREMELY URGENT EXLPARTE MOTION FOR SPECIAL AND IMMEDIATE RAFFLE'tl\'Tt\ tDl\\10 Petitioner, by counsel, respectfully states: i. 1. On 20 February 2020, RTC Branch 32 of Manila (the "Manila RTC") issued an Order setting the case for arraignment and/ or pre-trial on 28 February 2020 at 8:30 in the morning until 4:30 in the afternoon of Mr. Rodolfo C. Salas on 28 February 2020 in People of the Philippines v. Jose Maria Sison, et.al. docketed as Criminal Cases Nos. 08-262163 (formerly H-1581) and 14-306533 -14-306546. 2. On 24 February 2020, herein Petitioner filed a Petition for the issuance of a writ of habeas coiyus dated 24 February 202Q. It includes a prayer for the immediate issuance of a Temporary Restraining Order (TRO) restraining the Manila RTC from proceeding with the arraignment and pre-trial scheduled on 28 February 2020. 3. Briefly, it is respectfully submitted that Petitioner's application for a TRO be immediately considered as the criminal 1 1 \C(lt ~-a~, AD AiJ proceeding for fifteen (15) counts of murder serves as an ongoing 4 violation of Mr.
    [Show full text]