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Vol. 7, No.2, 2017 UNIVERSITY OF PRISTINA-FACULTY OF SCIENCES KOSOVSKA MITROVICA-REPUBLIC OF SERBIA VOL. 7, No 2, 2017. _______________________________________________________________________ ISSN 1450-7226 (Print) ISSN 2560-3094 (Online) UNIVERSITY THOUGHT-PUBLICATION IN NATURAL SCIENCES Published by University of Pristina-Faculty of Sciences Kosovska Mitrovica-Republic of Serbia Aims and Scope The University Thought - Publication in Natural Sciences (Univ. thought, Publ. nat. sci.) is a scientific journal founded in 1994. by the University of Priština, and was published semi annually until 1998. Today, the University Thought - Publication in Natural Sciences is an international, peer reviewed, Open Access journal, published semi annually in the online and print version by the University of Priština, temporarily settled in Kosovska Mitrovica, Serbia. The Journal publishes articles on all aspects of research in Biology, Chemistry, Geography, Information technologies, Mathematics and Physics in the form of original papers, short communications and reviews (invited) by authors from the country and abroad. The University Thought - Publication in Natural Sciences serves as an interdisciplinary forum covering a wide range of topics for a truly international audience. Journal is endeavor of the University of Priština to acquaint the scientific world with its achievements and wish to affirm the intellectual potential and natural resources of own region. Our aim is to put forward attitude of principle that science is universal and we invite all scientists to cooperate wherever their scope of research may be. We are convinced that shall contribute to do victory of science over barriers of all kinds erected throughout the Balkans. Directors Rade B. Grbić and Nebojša V. Živić Editor in Chief Nebojša V. Živić Deputy Editor in Chief Vidoslav S. Dekić Associate Editors Ljubiša Kočinac; Ranko Simonović; Stefan Panić; Branko Drljača; Aleksandar Valjarević Editorial Board Gordan Karaman, Montenegro; Gerhard Tarmann, Austria; Predrag Jakšić, Serbia; Slavica Petović, Montenegro; Momir Paunović, Serbia; Bojan Mitić, Serbia; Stevo Najman, Serbia; Zorica Svirčev, Serbia; Ranko Simonović, Serbia; Miloš Đuran, Serbia; Radosav Palić, Serbia; Snežana Mitić, Serbia; Slobodan Marković, Serbia; Milan Dimitrijević Serbia; Sylvie Sahal-Brechot, France; Milivoj Gavrilov, Serbia; Jelena Golijanin, Bosnia and Herzegovina; Dragoljub Sekulović, Serbia; Dragica Živković, Serbia; Stefan Panić, Serbia; Petros Bithas, Greece; Zoran Hadzi-Velkov, R. Macedonia; Ivo Kostić, Montenegro; Petar Spalević, Serbia; Marko Petković, Serbia; Milan Simić, Australia; Darius Andriukaitis, Lithuania; Marko Beko, Portugal; Milcho Tsvetkov, Bulgaria; Gradimir Milovanovic, Serbia; Ljubiša Kočinac, Serbia; Ekrem Savas, Turkey; Zoran Ognjanović, Serbia; Donco Dimovski, R. Macedonia; Nikita Šekutkovski, R. Macedonia; Leonid Chubarov, Russian Federation; Žarko Pavićević, Montenegro; Miloš Arsenović, Serbia; Svetislav Savović, Serbia; Slavoljub Mijović, Montenegro; Saša Kočinac, Serbia Technical Secretary Danijel B. Đošić Editorial Office Ive Lola Ribara 29; 38220, Kosovska Mitrovica, Serbia, e-mail: [email protected], [email protected], [email protected]; fax: +381 28 425 397 Available Online This journal is available online. Please visit http://www.utnsjournal.pr.ac.rs to search and download published articles. UNIVERSITY THOUGHT-PUBLICATION IN NATURAL SCIENCES Vol. 7, No 2, 2017. CONTENTS BIOLOGY Colin W. Plant, Stoyan Beshkov, Predrag Jakšić, Ana Nahirnić A CONTRIBUTION TO KNOWLEDGE OF THE BALKAN LEPIDOPTERA. SOME PYRALOIDEA (LEPIDOPTERA: CRAMBIDAE & PYRALIDAE) ENCOUNTERED RECENTLY IN SOUTHERN SERBIA, MONTENEGRO, THE REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA AND ALBANIA …………………………...……….... 1 Predrag Jakšić, Franc Janžekovič, Tina Klenovšek MONITORING BUTTERFLY BIODIVERSITY ON PRIME BUTTERFLY AREA Avala Mt. (Serbia) BY THE TRANSECT METHOD (Pollard Walks) IN THE YEAR 2017……….……………………............................... 28 CHEMISTRY Bojana Laban, Milena Košanin, Goran Isić, Uroš Ralević, Mirjana Marković, Anja Jokić, Vesna Vasić PREPARATION OF SILVER AND COPPER NANOPARTICLES IN PRESENCE OF ASCORBIC ACID AND INVESTIGATION OF THEIR ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY..…………………………….........……. 36 GEOGRAPHY Ivan Potić, Milica Potić REMOTE SENSING MACHINE LEARNING ALGORITHMS IN ENVIRONMENTAL STRESS DETECTION - CASE STUDY OF PAN-EUROPEAN SOUTH SECTION OF CORRIDOR 10 IN SERBIA………………………………………………………………………………………………...……...… 41 Jovan Dragojlović, Dušan Ristić, Nikola Milentijević SPATIAL FUNCTIONAL TRANSFORMATION AND TYPOLOGY OF THE SETTLEMENT SYSTEM OF TOPLICA DISTRICT ………………………………………………………………………………….…...……47 INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES Dejan Milić, Jelena Anastasov, Danijel Đošić, Aldis Seferi ON THE AVAILABILITY VERSUS TRANSMITTED POWER OF WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORKS IN RAYLEIGH MULTIPATH FADING ENVIRONMENTS ……………………………………………...……... 52 Nebojša Denić, Snežana Gavrilović, Nataša Kontrec INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATIONS TECHNOLOGIES IN FUNCTION OF TEACHING PROCESS ………………………………………………………………….…………………………….……... 58 MATHEMATICS Ljiljana Paunović RESOLVING SYSTEMS OF NONLINEAR INTEGRAL EQUATIONS VIA C-CLASS FUNCTIONS .….... 64 Marina Tošić NOTES ON THE MOORE-PENROSE INVERSE OF A LINEAR COMBINATION OF COMMUTING GENERALIZED AND HYPERGENERALIZED PROJECTORS …………………………….….…………… 69 PHYSICS Milan S. Dimitrijević STARK WIDTHS OF Sc IV SPECTRAL LINES WITHIN 4s-4p TRANSITION ARRAY….......………...…. 76 UNIVERSITY THOUGHT doi:10.5937/univtho7-15336 Publication in Natural Sciences, Vol. 7, No. 2, 2017, pp. 1-27. Original Scientific Paper A CONTRIBUTION TO KNOWLEDGE OF THE BALKAN LEPIDOPTERA. SOME PYRALOIDEA (LEPIDOPTERA: CRAMBIDAE & PYRALIDAE) ENCOUNTERED RECENTLY IN SOUTHERN SERBIA, MONTENEGRO, THE REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA AND ALBANIA COLIN W. PLANT1*, STOYAN BESHKOV2, PREDRAG JAKŠIĆ3, ANA NAHIRNIĆ2 114 West Road, Bishops Stortford, Hertfordshire, CM23 3QP, England 2National Museum of Natural History, Sofia, Bulgaria 3Faculty of Natural Science and Mathematics, University of Priština, Kosovska Mitrovica, Serbia ABSTRACT Pyraloidea (Lepidoptera: Crambidae & Pyralidae) were sampled in the territories of southern Serbia, Montenegro, the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia and Albania on a total of 53 occasions during 2014, 2016 and 2017. A total of 173 species is reported here, comprising 97 Crambidae and 76 Pyralidae. Based upon published data, 29 species appear to be new to the fauna of Serbia, 5 species are new to the fauna of Macedonia and 37 are new to the fauna of Albania. The data are discussed. Keywords: Faunistics, Serbia, Montenegro, Republic of Macedonia, Albania, Pyraloidea, Pyralidae, Crambidae. of light trap. Some sites were visited on more than one occasion; INTRODUCTION others were sampled once only. Pyraloidea (Lepidoptera: Crambidae and Pyralidae) have As a by-product of this work, all remaining material from been examined in detail in the neighbouring territory of the the traps was returned to Sofia where Dr Boyan Zlatkov was Republic of Bulgaria and the results have been published by one given the opportunity to extract the Tortricoidea. The remaining of us (Plant, 2016). That work presented data for the 386 species material was retained and sent by post to England after the end of and 3 additional subspecies known from that country. The bulk each year, when any Pyraloidea were extracted, preserved and of modern data used in that review originated from extensive then named by CWP. field surveys undertaken by CWP during the period from 2002 to Targetted survey in 2017 2015, but also of importance was additional contemporary During 2017, CWP undertook self-funded, targetted information obtained from ongoing Lepidoptera field surveys by collecting of Pyraloidea in Serbia on several nights in June in the SB and Dr Boyan Zlatkov and passed to CWP for examination. company of PJ; the sites were pre-selected by PJ, in order to During the course of their field work, Beshkov and Zlatkov also provide a representative cross-section of different habitats to be made occasional forays across the border into Serbia, sampled. A total of 8 nights collecting had been proposed, with Montenegro, Macedonia and Albania and pyraloid material from the intention of spending half these in the west of Serbia and the those trips also found its way to CWP in England. Examination other half in the east of the country. Unfortunately, heavy rain of the literature suggests that very little is published or known reduced this to 7 nights – three in the west and four in the east. about the “pyrales” of this region of the southern Balkans and so Apart from captures made by a hand-held net, the pyraloid the ongoing sampling by SB and AN was supplemented by an moths were sampled in 2017 using light trapping, as follows: expedition during 2017 to target these moths in particular. Up to four “Robinson-pattern” traps were fitted with a 125 watt mercury-vapour bulb; these traps are in METHODOLOGY frequent use in Great Britain and are not only effective De facto sampling in 2014 and 2016 in attracting moths but are also efficient in retaining captured moths in the absence of anaesthetics. All traps During the years 2014 and 2016, several privately-funded were operated from the dusk until just beyond daybreak. expeditions were undertaken by SB and AN in order to sample These traps regularly catch very large numbers of moths Noctuoidea and other “macro” moths in the territory of southern making examination of the catch difficult; Serbia, Montenegro, Macedonia and Albania,
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